xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision a80b646ebe2cda77ae9dde47e1d7b0a0f620364d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
243       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
244       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
245 
246    Level: intermediate
247 
248 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
249 M*/
250 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
251 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
252 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
253 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
254 typedef long long PetscInt64;
255 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
256 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
257 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
258 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
259 #else
260 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
261 #endif
262 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
263 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
264 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
265 #else
266 typedef int PetscInt;
267 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
268 #endif
269 
270 /*MC
271     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
272 
273     Level: intermediate
274 
275     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
276            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
277            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
278 
279     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
280       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
281 
282     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
283      if you run ./configure with the option
284      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
285      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
286 
287         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
288 
289      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
290 
291      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
292      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
293 
294 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
295 
296 M*/
297 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
298 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
299 #else
300 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
301 #endif
302 
303 /*EC
304 
305     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
306 
307     Level: advanced
308 
309 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
310 E*/
311 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
312 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
313 
314 /*
315     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
316 */
317 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
318 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
319 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
320 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
321 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
322 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
323 #else
324 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
325 #endif
326 
327 /*
328       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
329     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
330 */
331 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
332 
333 /*
334       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
335     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
336 */
337 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
338 
339 /*MC
340     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
341 
342     Synopsis:
343     #include <petscsys.h>
344     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
345 
346     Not Collective
347 
348     Input Parameters:
349 .   cond - condition or expression
350 
351     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
352     branch is unlikely.
353 
354     Level: advanced
355 
356 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
357 M*/
358 
359 /*MC
360     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
361 
362     Synopsis:
363     #include <petscsys.h>
364     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
365 
366     Not Collective
367 
368     Input Parameters:
369 .   cond - condition or expression
370 
371     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
372     branch is likely.
373 
374     Level: advanced
375 
376 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
377 M*/
378 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
379 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
380 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
381 #else
382 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
383 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
384 #endif
385 
386 /*
387     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
388 */
389 
390 
391 /*
392        Basic PETSc constants
393 */
394 
395 /*E
396     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
397 
398    Level: beginner
399 
400    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
401       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
402 
403 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
404 E*/
405 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
406 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
407 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
408 
409 /*
410     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
411 */
412 #include <petscmath.h>
413 
414 /*E
415     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
416 
417    Level: beginner
418 
419 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
420 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
421 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
422 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
423                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
424 
425 E*/
426 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
427 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
428 
429 /*MC
430     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
431 
432     Level: beginner
433 
434     Note: Zero integer
435 
436 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
437 M*/
438 
439 /*MC
440     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
441 
442     Level: beginner
443 
444     Note: Nonzero integer
445 
446 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
447 M*/
448 
449 /*MC
450     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
451 
452    Level: beginner
453 
454    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
455           some default
456 
457           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
458           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
459 
460 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
461 
462 M*/
463 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
464 
465 /*MC
466     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
467 
468    Level: beginner
469 
470    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
471           some default
472 
473    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
474           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
475 
476 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
477 
478 M*/
479 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
480 
481 /*MC
482     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
483        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
484 
485    Level: beginner
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
491 
492 /*MC
493     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
494        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
495 
496    Level: beginner
497 
498    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
499      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
500 
501 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
502 
503 M*/
504 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
505 
506 /*MC
507     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
508        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
518 
519 /*MC
520     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
521            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
522 
523    Level: beginner
524 
525    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
526           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
527           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
528           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
529 
530           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
531           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
532 
533 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
534 
535 M*/
536 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
537 
538 /*MC
539     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
540 
541    Level: beginner
542 
543    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
544 
545 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
546 
547 M*/
548 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
549 
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
556 
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
560 
561 /*MC
562    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
563 
564    Synopsis:
565     #include <petscsys.h>
566    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
567 
568    Not Collective
569 
570    Input Parameter:
571 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
572 
573    Output Parameter:
574 .  result - memory allocated
575 
576    Level: beginner
577 
578    Notes:
579    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
580 
581    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
582 
583 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
584 
585   Concepts: memory allocation
586 
587 M*/
588 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
589 
590 /*MC
591    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
592 
593    Synopsis:
594     #include <petscsys.h>
595    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
596 
597    Not Collective
598 
599    Input Parameters:
600 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
601 
602    Level: developer
603 
604 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
605 
606   Concepts: memory allocation
607 M*/
608 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
609 
610 /*MC
611    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
612 
613    Synopsis:
614     #include <petscsys.h>
615    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
616 
617    Not Collective
618 
619    Input Parameter:
620 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
621 
622    Output Parameter:
623 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
624 
625    Level: developer
626 
627 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
628 
629   Concepts: memory allocation
630 
631 M*/
632 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
633 
634 /*MC
635    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
636 
637    Synopsis:
638     #include <petscsys.h>
639    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
640 
641    Not Collective
642 
643    Input Parameter:
644 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
645 
646    Output Parameter:
647 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
648 
649    Level: developer
650 
651 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
652 
653   Concepts: memory allocation
654 
655 M*/
656 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
657 
658 /*MC
659    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
660 
661    Synopsis:
662     #include <petscsys.h>
663    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
664 
665    Not Collective
666 
667    Input Parameter:
668 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
669 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
670 
671    Output Parameter:
672 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
673 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
674 
675    Level: developer
676 
677 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
678 
679   Concepts: memory allocation
680 
681 M*/
682 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
683 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
684 #else
685 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
686                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
687                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
688 #endif
689 
690 /*MC
691    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
692 
693    Synopsis:
694     #include <petscsys.h>
695    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
696 
697    Not Collective
698 
699    Input Parameter:
700 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
701 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
702 
703    Output Parameter:
704 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
705 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
706 
707    Level: developer
708 
709 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
710 
711   Concepts: memory allocation
712 M*/
713 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
714 
715 /*MC
716    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
717 
718    Synopsis:
719     #include <petscsys.h>
720    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
721 
722    Not Collective
723 
724    Input Parameter:
725 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
726 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
727 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
728 
729    Output Parameter:
730 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
731 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
732 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
733 
734    Level: developer
735 
736 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
737 
738   Concepts: memory allocation
739 
740 M*/
741 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
742 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
743 #else
744 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
745                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
746                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
747 #endif
748 
749 /*MC
750    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
751 
752    Synopsis:
753     #include <petscsys.h>
754    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
755 
756    Not Collective
757 
758    Input Parameter:
759 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
760 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
761 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
762 
763    Output Parameter:
764 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
765 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
766 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
767 
768    Level: developer
769 
770 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
771 
772   Concepts: memory allocation
773 M*/
774 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
775   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
776    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
777 
778 /*MC
779    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
780 
781    Synopsis:
782     #include <petscsys.h>
783    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
784 
785    Not Collective
786 
787    Input Parameter:
788 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
789 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
790 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
791 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
792 
793    Output Parameter:
794 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
795 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
796 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
797 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
798 
799    Level: developer
800 
801 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
802 
803   Concepts: memory allocation
804 
805 M*/
806 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
807 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
808 #else
809 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
810   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
811    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
812    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
813 #endif
814 
815 /*MC
816    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
817 
818    Synopsis:
819     #include <petscsys.h>
820    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
821 
822    Not Collective
823 
824    Input Parameter:
825 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
826 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
827 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
828 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
829 
830    Output Parameter:
831 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
832 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
833 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
834 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
835 
836    Level: developer
837 
838 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
839 
840   Concepts: memory allocation
841 
842 M*/
843 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
844   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
845    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
846    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
847 
848 /*MC
849    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
850 
851    Synopsis:
852     #include <petscsys.h>
853    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
854 
855    Not Collective
856 
857    Input Parameter:
858 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
859 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
860 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
862 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
863 
864    Output Parameter:
865 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
866 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
867 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
868 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
869 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
870 
871    Level: developer
872 
873 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
874 
875   Concepts: memory allocation
876 
877 M*/
878 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
879 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
880 #else
881 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
882   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
883    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
884    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
885 #endif
886 
887 /*MC
888    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
889 
890    Synopsis:
891     #include <petscsys.h>
892    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
893 
894    Not Collective
895 
896    Input Parameter:
897 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
898 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
899 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
900 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
901 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
902 
903    Output Parameter:
904 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
905 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
906 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
907 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
908 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
909 
910    Level: developer
911 
912 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
913 
914   Concepts: memory allocation
915 
916 M*/
917 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
918   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
919    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
920    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
921 
922 /*MC
923    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
924 
925    Synopsis:
926     #include <petscsys.h>
927    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
928 
929    Not Collective
930 
931    Input Parameter:
932 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
933 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
934 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
935 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
936 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
937 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
938 
939    Output Parameter:
940 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
941 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
942 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
943 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
944 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
945 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
946 
947    Level: developer
948 
949 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
950 
951   Concepts: memory allocation
952 
953 M*/
954 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
955 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
956 #else
957 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
958   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
959    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
960    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
961 #endif
962 
963 /*MC
964    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
965 
966    Synopsis:
967     #include <petscsys.h>
968    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
969 
970    Not Collective
971 
972    Input Parameter:
973 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
974 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
975 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
976 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
977 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
978 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
979 
980    Output Parameter:
981 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
982 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
983 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
984 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
985 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
986 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
987 
988    Level: developer
989 
990 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
991 
992   Concepts: memory allocation
993 M*/
994 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
995   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
996    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
997    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
998 
999 /*MC
1000    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1001 
1002    Synopsis:
1003     #include <petscsys.h>
1004    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1005 
1006    Not Collective
1007 
1008    Input Parameter:
1009 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1010 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1011 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1012 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1013 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1014 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1015 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1016 
1017    Output Parameter:
1018 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1019 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1020 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1021 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1022 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1023 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1024 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1025 
1026    Level: developer
1027 
1028 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1029 
1030   Concepts: memory allocation
1031 
1032 M*/
1033 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1034 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1035 #else
1036 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1037   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1038    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1039    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 /*MC
1043    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1044 
1045    Synopsis:
1046     #include <petscsys.h>
1047    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1048 
1049    Not Collective
1050 
1051    Input Parameter:
1052 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1055 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1057 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1058 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1059 
1060    Output Parameter:
1061 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1062 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1063 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1064 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1065 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1066 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1067 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1068 
1069    Level: developer
1070 
1071 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1072 
1073   Concepts: memory allocation
1074 M*/
1075 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1076   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1077    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1078    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1079    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1080 
1081 /*MC
1082    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1083 
1084    Synopsis:
1085     #include <petscsys.h>
1086    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1087 
1088    Not Collective
1089 
1090    Output Parameter:
1091 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1092 
1093    Level: beginner
1094 
1095 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1096 
1097   Concepts: memory allocation
1098 
1099 M*/
1100 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1101 
1102 /*MC
1103    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1104          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1105 
1106    Synopsis:
1107     #include <petscsys.h>
1108    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1109 
1110    Not Collective
1111 
1112    Input Parameter:
1113 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1114 
1115    Output Parameter:
1116 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1117 
1118    Level: developer
1119 
1120 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1121 
1122   Concepts: memory allocation
1123 
1124 M*/
1125 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1126 
1127 /*MC
1128    PetscFree - Frees memory
1129 
1130    Synopsis:
1131     #include <petscsys.h>
1132    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1133 
1134    Not Collective
1135 
1136    Input Parameter:
1137 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1138 
1139    Level: beginner
1140 
1141    Notes:
1142    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1143    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1144 
1145 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1146 
1147   Concepts: memory allocation
1148 
1149 M*/
1150 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1151 
1152 /*MC
1153    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1154 
1155    Synopsis:
1156     #include <petscsys.h>
1157    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1158 
1159    Not Collective
1160 
1161    Input Parameter:
1162 .   memory - memory to free
1163 
1164    Level: beginner
1165 
1166    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1167 
1168 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1169 
1170   Concepts: memory allocation
1171 
1172 M*/
1173 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1174 
1175 
1176 /*MC
1177    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1178 
1179    Synopsis:
1180     #include <petscsys.h>
1181    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1182 
1183    Not Collective
1184 
1185    Input Parameter:
1186 +   memory1 - memory to free
1187 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1188 
1189    Level: developer
1190 
1191    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1192 
1193 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1194 
1195   Concepts: memory allocation
1196 
1197 M*/
1198 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1199 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1200 #else
1201 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 /*MC
1205    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1206 
1207    Synopsis:
1208     #include <petscsys.h>
1209    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1210 
1211    Not Collective
1212 
1213    Input Parameter:
1214 +   memory1 - memory to free
1215 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1216 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1217 
1218    Level: developer
1219 
1220    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1221 
1222 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1223 
1224   Concepts: memory allocation
1225 
1226 M*/
1227 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1228 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1229 #else
1230 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 /*MC
1234    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1235 
1236    Synopsis:
1237     #include <petscsys.h>
1238    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1239 
1240    Not Collective
1241 
1242    Input Parameter:
1243 +   m1 - memory to free
1244 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1245 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1246 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1247 
1248    Level: developer
1249 
1250    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1251 
1252 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1253 
1254   Concepts: memory allocation
1255 
1256 M*/
1257 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1258 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1259 #else
1260 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 /*MC
1264    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1265 
1266    Synopsis:
1267     #include <petscsys.h>
1268    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1269 
1270    Not Collective
1271 
1272    Input Parameter:
1273 +   m1 - memory to free
1274 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1275 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1276 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1277 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1278 
1279    Level: developer
1280 
1281    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1284 
1285   Concepts: memory allocation
1286 
1287 M*/
1288 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1289 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1290 #else
1291 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1292                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 
1296 /*MC
1297    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1298 
1299    Synopsis:
1300     #include <petscsys.h>
1301    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1302 
1303    Not Collective
1304 
1305    Input Parameter:
1306 +   m1 - memory to free
1307 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1308 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1309 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1310 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1311 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1312 
1313 
1314    Level: developer
1315 
1316    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1317 
1318 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1319 
1320   Concepts: memory allocation
1321 
1322 M*/
1323 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1324 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1325 #else
1326 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1327                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1328                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1329 #endif
1330 
1331 /*MC
1332    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1333 
1334    Synopsis:
1335     #include <petscsys.h>
1336    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1337 
1338    Not Collective
1339 
1340    Input Parameter:
1341 +   m1 - memory to free
1342 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1343 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1344 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1345 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1346 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1347 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1348 
1349 
1350    Level: developer
1351 
1352    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1353 
1354 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1355           PetscMalloc7()
1356 
1357   Concepts: memory allocation
1358 
1359 M*/
1360 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1361 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1362 #else
1363 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1364                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1365                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1366                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1367 #endif
1368 
1369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1373 
1374 /*
1375     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1376   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1377   timing etc.
1378 */
1379 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1380 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1381 
1382 /*
1383    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1384 */
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1395 
1396 /*E
1397     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1398 
1399    Level: beginner
1400 
1401    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1402 
1403 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1404           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1405 
1406 E*/
1407 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1408               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12} PetscDataType;
1409 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1410 
1411 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1412 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1413 #else
1414 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1415 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1416 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1417 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1418 #else
1419 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1420 #endif
1421 #endif
1422 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1423 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1424 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1425 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1426 #else
1427 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1428 #endif
1429 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1430 
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1435 
1436 /*
1437     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1438    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1439    functionality and/or error checking.
1440 */
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1470 
1471 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1472 
1473 /*S
1474     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1475 
1476   Level: intermediate
1477 
1478 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1479 S*/
1480 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1481 
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1485 
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1488 
1489 /*
1490    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1491 */
1492 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1493 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1494 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1495 #else
1496 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1497 #endif
1498 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1499 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1500 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1501 #else
1502 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1503 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1504 #endif
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1506 
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1509 
1510 /*S
1511      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1512 
1513    Level: beginner
1514 
1515    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1516 
1517 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1518 S*/
1519 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1520 
1521 /*MC
1522     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1523 
1524     Level: developer
1525 
1526     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1527 
1528 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1529 M*/
1530 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1531 
1532 /*MC
1533     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1534 
1535     Level: developer
1536 
1537     Notes:
1538     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1539     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1540 
1541 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1542 M*/
1543 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1544 
1545 /*S
1546      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1547       by string name
1548 
1549    Level: advanced
1550 
1551 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1552 S*/
1553 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1554 
1555 /*E
1556   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1557 
1558   Level: beginner
1559 
1560 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1561 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1562 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1563 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1564 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1565 
1566 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1567 E*/
1568 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1569 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1570 
1571 /*
1572     Defines PETSc error handling.
1573 */
1574 #include <petscerror.h>
1575 
1576 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1580 
1581 /*
1582    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1583 */
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1588 
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1591 
1592 /*
1593    Initialization of PETSc
1594 */
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1605 
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1608 
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1613 
1614 /*
1615      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1616    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1617 */
1618 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1621 
1622 /*
1623     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1624 */
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1645 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1651 
1652 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1653 #include <petscoptions.h>
1654 
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1656 
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1661 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1676 
1677 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1688 
1689 #else
1690 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1691 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1692 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1693 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1694 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1695 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1696 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1697 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1698 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1699 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1700 
1701 #endif
1702 
1703 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1704 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1708 
1709 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1711 #endif
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1713 
1714 /*S
1715      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1716 
1717    Level: developer
1718 
1719    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1720 
1721 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1722 S*/
1723 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1724 
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1731 
1732 /*
1733     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1734   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1735 */
1736 
1737 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1740 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1746 
1747 /*S
1748      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1749 
1750    Level: advanced
1751 
1752 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1753 S*/
1754 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1763 
1764 /*
1765      Useful utility routines
1766 */
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1773 
1774 /*
1775     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1776 
1777     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1778 $     int        *a;
1779 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1780      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1781 */
1782 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1783 
1784 /*MC
1785     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1786 
1787    Synopsis:
1788     #include <petscsys.h>
1789      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1790 
1791     Not Collective
1792 
1793     Input Parameters:
1794 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1795 
1796    Level: developer
1797 
1798     Fortran Note:
1799     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1800 
1801     Concepts: help messages^printing
1802     Concepts: printing^help messages
1803 
1804 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1805 M*/
1806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1807 
1808 /*
1809      Defines PETSc profiling.
1810 */
1811 #include <petsclog.h>
1812 
1813 /*
1814       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1815 */
1816 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1817 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1818 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1819 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1820 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1821 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1823 
1824 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1825 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1827 
1828 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1832 #endif
1833 
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1841 
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1843 
1844 /*S
1845      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1846 
1847    Level: advanced
1848 
1849 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1850 S*/
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1852 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1858 
1859 /*
1860    For use in debuggers
1861 */
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1867 
1868 #include <stddef.h>
1869 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1870 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1871 #include <stdlib.h>
1872 #endif
1873 
1874 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1875 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 #undef __FUNCT__
1879 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1880 /*@C
1881    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1882    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1883    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1884 
1885    Not Collective
1886 
1887    Input Parameters:
1888 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1889 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1890 
1891    Output Parameter:
1892 .  a - pointer to copy space
1893 
1894    Level: intermediate
1895 
1896    Compile Option:
1897     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1898                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1899     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1900                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1901     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1902                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1903 
1904    Note:
1905    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1906 
1907    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1908 
1909   Concepts: memory^copying
1910   Concepts: copying^memory
1911 
1912 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1913 
1914 @*/
1915 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1916 {
1917 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1918   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1919   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1920   PetscFunctionBegin;
1921   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1922   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1923 #else
1924   PetscFunctionBegin;
1925 #endif
1926   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1927 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1928     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1929               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1930               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1931 #endif
1932 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1933    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1934       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1935 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1936       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1937       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1938       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1939       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1940 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1941       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1942 #else
1943       size_t      i;
1944       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1945       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1946 #endif
1947     } else {
1948       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1949     }
1950 #else
1951     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1952 #endif
1953   }
1954   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*@C
1958    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1959 
1960    Not Collective
1961 
1962    Input Parameters:
1963 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1964 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1965 
1966    Level: intermediate
1967 
1968    Compile Option:
1969    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1970   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1971 
1972    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1973 
1974    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1975    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1976 
1977 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1978 @*/
1979 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1980 {
1981   if (n > 0) {
1982 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1983     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1984 #endif
1985 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1986     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1987       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1988       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1989       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1990     } else {
1991 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1992     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1993       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1994       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1995     } else {
1996 #endif
1997 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1998       bzero((char *)a,n);
1999 #else
2000       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2001 #endif
2002 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2003     }
2004 #endif
2005   }
2006   return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*MC
2010    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2011 
2012    Synopsis:
2013     #include <petscsys.h>
2014     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2015 
2016    Not Collective
2017 
2018    Input Parameters:
2019 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2020 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2021 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2022 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2023 
2024    Level: developer
2025 
2026    Notes:
2027    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2028 
2029    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2030    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2031 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2032 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2033 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2034 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2035 
2036    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2037    address).
2038 
2039    Concepts: memory
2040 M*/
2041 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2042     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2043     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2044   } while (0)
2045 
2046 /*
2047       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2048    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2049    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2050    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2051    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2052 */
2053 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2054 
2055 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2056 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2057 #endif
2058 
2059 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2060 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2061 #endif
2062 
2063 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2064 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2068 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2069 #endif
2070 
2071 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2072 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2073 #endif
2074 
2075 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2076 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2080 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2081 #endif
2082 
2083 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2084 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2085 #endif
2086 
2087 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2088 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2089 #endif
2090 
2091 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2092 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2093 #endif
2094 
2095 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2096 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2097 #endif
2098 
2099 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2100 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2104 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2105 #endif
2106 
2107 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2108 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 #endif
2112 
2113 /*
2114     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2115    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2116    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2117    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2118    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2119 */
2120 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2121 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2122 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2123 #else
2124 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2125 #define EXTERN_C_END
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2129 
2130 /*MC
2131     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2132         communication
2133 
2134    Level: beginner
2135 
2136    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2137 
2138 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2139 M*/
2140 
2141 /*MC
2142     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2143        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2144        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2145 
2146    Level: beginner
2147 
2148 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2149 M*/
2150 
2151 /*MC
2152     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2153 
2154    Synopsis:
2155    #include <petscsys.h>
2156    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2157 
2158    Level: beginner
2159 
2160    Note:
2161    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2162 
2163 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2164 M*/
2165 
2166 /*MC
2167     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2168 
2169    Level: beginner
2170 
2171 .seealso: PetscScalar
2172 M*/
2173 
2174 /*MC
2175     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2176 
2177    Level: beginner
2178 
2179     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2180           pass this value
2181 
2182 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2183 M*/
2184 
2185 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2186 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2189 #else
2190 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2191 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2192 #endif
2193 #endif
2194 
2195 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2196 
2197 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2198 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2199 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2200 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2201 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2202 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2203 
2204 #undef __FUNCT__
2205 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2206 /*@C
2207     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2208          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2209 
2210    Not Collective
2211 
2212    Input Parameter:
2213 .     a - the PetscInt value
2214 
2215    Output Parameter:
2216 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2217 
2218    Level: advanced
2219 
2220 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2221 @*/
2222 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2223 {
2224   PetscFunctionBegin;
2225   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2226 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2227   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2228 #endif
2229   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2230 }
2231 
2232 #undef __FUNCT__
2233 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2234 /*@C
2235     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2236          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2237 
2238    Not Collective
2239 
2240    Input Parameter:
2241 .     a - the PetscInt value
2242 
2243    Output Parameter:
2244 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2245 
2246    Level: advanced
2247 
2248 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2249 @*/
2250 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2251 {
2252   PetscFunctionBegin;
2253   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2254 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2255   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2256 #endif
2257   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2258 }
2259 
2260 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2261 
2262 #undef __FUNCT__
2263 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2264 /*@C
2265 
2266    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2267 
2268    Not Collective
2269 
2270    Input Parameter:
2271 +     a - the PetscReal value
2272 -     b - the second value
2273 
2274    Output Parameter:
2275 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2276 
2277    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2278    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2279    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2280 
2281    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2282 
2283    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2284 
2285    Level: advanced
2286 
2287 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2288 @*/
2289 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2290 {
2291   PetscInt64 r;
2292 
2293   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2294   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2295   return (PetscInt) r;
2296 }
2297 
2298 #undef __FUNCT__
2299 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2300 /*@C
2301 
2302    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2303 
2304    Not Collective
2305 
2306    Input Parameter:
2307 +     a - the PetscInt value
2308 -     b - the second value
2309 
2310    Output Parameter:
2311 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2312 
2313    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2314    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2315    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2316 
2317    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2318 
2319    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2320 
2321    Level: advanced
2322 
2323 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2324 @*/
2325 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2326 {
2327   PetscInt64 r;
2328 
2329   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2330   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2331   return (PetscInt) r;
2332 }
2333 
2334 #undef __FUNCT__
2335 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2336 /*@C
2337 
2338    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2339 
2340    Not Collective
2341 
2342    Input Parameter:
2343 +     a - the PetscInt value
2344 -     b - the second value
2345 
2346    Output Parameter:
2347 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2348 
2349    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2350    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2351    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2352 
2353    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2354 
2355    Level: advanced
2356 
2357 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2358 @*/
2359 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2360 {
2361   PetscInt64 r;
2362 
2363   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2364   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2365   return (PetscInt) r;
2366 }
2367 
2368 #undef __FUNCT__
2369 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2370 /*@C
2371 
2372    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2373 
2374    Not Collective
2375 
2376    Input Parameter:
2377 +     a - the PetscInt value
2378 -     b - the second value
2379 
2380    Output Parameter:ma
2381 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2382 
2383    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2384    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2385 
2386    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2387 
2388    Level: advanced
2389 
2390 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2391 @*/
2392 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2393 {
2394   PetscInt64 r;
2395 
2396   PetscFunctionBegin;
2397   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2398 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2399   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2400 #endif
2401   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2402   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2403 }
2404 
2405  #undef __FUNCT__
2406 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2407 /*@C
2408 
2409    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2410 
2411    Not Collective
2412 
2413    Input Parameter:
2414 +     a - the PetscInt value
2415 -     b - the second value
2416 
2417    Output Parameter:ma
2418 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2419 
2420    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2421    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2422 
2423    Level: advanced
2424 
2425 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2426 @*/
2427 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2428 {
2429   PetscInt64 r;
2430 
2431   PetscFunctionBegin;
2432   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2433 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2434   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2435 #endif
2436   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2437   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*
2441      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2442 */
2443 #if defined(hz)
2444 #undef hz
2445 #endif
2446 
2447 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2448 
2449 
2450 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2451 #include <limits.h>
2452 #endif
2453 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2454 #include <sys/param.h>
2455 #endif
2456 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2457 #include <sys/types.h>
2458 #endif
2459 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2460 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2461 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2462 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2463 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2464 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2465 #else
2466 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2467 #endif
2468 
2469 /*MC
2470 
2471     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2472 
2473 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2474 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2475 $       XXX variablename
2476 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2477 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2478 $
2479 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2480 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2481 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2482 $       XXX variablename
2483 $
2484 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2485 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2486 $         use petscXXXX
2487 $       XXX variablename
2488 $
2489 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2490 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2491 $         use petscXXXX
2492 $       type(XXX) variablename
2493 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2494 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2495 
2496     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2497 
2498 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2499 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2500 $        integer variablename
2501 $
2502 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2503 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2504 
2505    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2506 for only a few PETSc functions.
2507 
2508    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2509 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2510 you cannot have something like
2511 $      PetscInt row,col
2512 $      PetscScalar val
2513 $        ...
2514 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2515 You must instead have
2516 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2517 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2518 $        ...
2519 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2520 
2521 
2522     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2523 
2524     Developer Notes: The petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2525      automatically include their predecessors; for example petsc/finclude/petscvecdef.h includes petsc/finclude/petscisdef.h
2526 
2527      The petsc/finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2528      their petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2529      petsc/finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include petsc/finclude/petscis.h
2530 
2531      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2532      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2533 
2534      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2535      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2536 
2537      The petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2538      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2539 
2540      The petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2541      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2542      include their predecessors
2543 
2544     Level: beginner
2545 
2546 M*/
2547 
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2555 
2556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2577 
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2580 
2581 /*J
2582     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2583 
2584    Level: beginner
2585 
2586    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2587    with the option --download-sprng
2588 
2589 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2590 J*/
2591 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2592 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2593 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2594 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2595 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2596 
2597 /* Logging support */
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2599 
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2601 
2602 /*S
2603      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2604 
2605    Level: intermediate
2606 
2607   Concepts: random numbers
2608 
2609 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2610 S*/
2611 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2612 
2613 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2615 
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2620 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2622 
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2632 
2633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2642 
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2655 
2656 /*
2657    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2658   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2659   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2660   PetscBinarySeek().
2661 */
2662 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2663 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2664 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2665 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2666 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2667 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2668 
2669 /*E
2670   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2671 
2672   Level: advanced
2673 
2674 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2675 E*/
2676 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2680 
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2687 
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2694   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2696                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2697                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2698   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2700                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2701                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2702                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2703   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2704 
2705 /*E
2706     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2707 
2708 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2709 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2710 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2711 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2712 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2713 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2714 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2715 
2716    Level: developer
2717 
2718 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2719 E*/
2720 typedef enum {
2721   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2722   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2723   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2724   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2725   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2726 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2727 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2730 
2731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2732 
2733 /*E
2734   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2735 
2736   Level: beginner
2737 
2738 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2739           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2740           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2741 E*/
2742  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2743 
2744 /*MC
2745     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2746 
2747     Level: beginner
2748 
2749 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2750           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2751           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2752 
2753 M*/
2754 
2755 /*MC
2756     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2757                 value into that location
2758 
2759     Level: beginner
2760 
2761 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2762           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2763           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2764 
2765 M*/
2766 
2767 /*MC
2768     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2769 
2770     Level: beginner
2771 
2772 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2773 
2774 M*/
2775 
2776 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2777 
2778 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2779 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2780 
2781 /*S
2782    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2783 
2784    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2785 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2786 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiquous rank
2787 
2788    Sample Usage:
2789        PetscSubcommCreate()
2790        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2791        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2792        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2793        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2794 
2795    Level: advanced
2796 
2797    Concepts: communicator, create
2798 
2799    Notes:
2800 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2801 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiquous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2802 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2803 
2804    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2805 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2806 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2807 
2808    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2809       are performed.
2810 
2811 
2812 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2813 
2814 S*/
2815 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2816 
2817 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2818   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2819   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2820   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2821   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2822   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2823   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2824   PetscSubcommType type;
2825   char             *subcommprefix;
2826 };
2827 
2828 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2829 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2830 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2839 
2840 /*S
2841    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2842 
2843    Level: developer
2844 
2845 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2846 S*/
2847 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2856 
2857 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2858  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2859  * possible. */
2860 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2861 
2862 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2863 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2867 
2868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2869 #undef __FUNCT__
2870 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2871 /*@C
2872       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2873 
2874      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2875 
2876      Input Parameters:
2877 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2878 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2879 
2880    Level: intermediate
2881 
2882      Options Database:
2883 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2884 @*/
2885 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2886 {
2887   size_t         len;
2888   char           *vstring;
2889   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2890 
2891   PetscFunctionBegin;
2892   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2893   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2894   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2895   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2896   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2897   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2898 }
2899 
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2904 
2905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2907 
2908 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2909 
2910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2911 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2912 
2913 
2914 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2915 /*
2916    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2917  */
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2919 
2920 /*MC
2921    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2922                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2923                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2924 
2925    Collective on MPI_Comm
2926 
2927    Synopsis:
2928      #include <petscsys.h>
2929      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2930 
2931    Input Parameters:
2932 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2933 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2934 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2935 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2936 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2937 
2938    Output Parameter:
2939 .  outdata - the reduced values
2940 
2941    Notes: In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2942 
2943    Level: developer
2944 
2945 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2946 M*/
2947 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2948 #else
2949 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2950 #endif
2951 
2952 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2953 #undef __FUNCT__
2954 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2955 
2956 #endif
2957