xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision b41ce5d507ea9a58bfa83cf403107a702e77a67d)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
145 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
149 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
151 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
155 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
156 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
157 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
158 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
159 #  endif
160 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
161 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
162 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
163 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
164 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
165 #  endif
166 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
167 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
168 #endif
169 
170 /*
171     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
172     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
173 */
174 #include <stdio.h>
175 
176 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
177 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
178 #define MPIAPI
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
183    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
184    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
185 */
186 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
187 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
188 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
189 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
190 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
191 #  endif
192 #endif
193 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
194 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
195 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
196 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
197 #endif
198 
199 /*MC
200     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
201 
202     Level: beginner
203 
204 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
205 M*/
206 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
207 
208 /*MC
209 
210     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
211 
212     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
213          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
214 
215     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
216          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
217 
218     Level: developer
219 
220 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
221 M*/
222 typedef int PetscClassId;
223 
224 
225 /*MC
226     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
227 
228     Level: intermediate
229 
230     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
231            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
232 
233     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
235 
236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
237 
238 M*/
239 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
240 
241 /*MC
242     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
243 
244     Level: intermediate
245 
246 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
247 M*/
248 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
249 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
252 #include <stdint.h>
253 #endif
254 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
255 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
256 #include <inttypes.h>
257 # if !defined(PRId64)
258 # define PRId64 "ld"
259 # endif
260 #endif
261 
262 typedef short PetscShort;
263 typedef char PetscChar;
264 typedef float PetscFloat;
265 
266 /*MC
267     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
268       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
269       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
270 
271 
272    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of
273           the size of PetscInt
274 
275    Level: intermediate
276 
277 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
278 M*/
279 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
280 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
281 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
282 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
283 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
284 typedef long long PetscInt64;
285 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
286 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
287 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
288 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
289 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
290 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
291 #else
292 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
293 #endif
294 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
295 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
296 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
297 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
298 #else
299 typedef int PetscInt;
300 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
301 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
302 #endif
303 
304 /*MC
305     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
306 
307     Level: intermediate
308 
309     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
310            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
311            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
312 
313     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
314       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
315 
316     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
317      if you run ./configure with the option
318      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
319      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
320 
321         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
322         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
323 
324         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
325         will build a 64 bit integer version
326 
327      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
328 
329      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
330      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
331 
332 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
333 
334 M*/
335 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
336 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
337 #else
338 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
339 #endif
340 
341 /*
342     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
343 */
344 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
345 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
346 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
347 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
348 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
349 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
350 #else
351 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
352 #endif
353 
354 /*
355       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
356     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
357 */
358 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
359 
360 /*
361       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
362     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
363 */
364 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
365 
366 /*MC
367     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
368 
369     Synopsis:
370     #include <petscsys.h>
371     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
372 
373     Not Collective
374 
375     Input Parameters:
376 .   cond - condition or expression
377 
378     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
379     branch is unlikely.
380 
381     Level: advanced
382 
383 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
384 M*/
385 
386 /*MC
387     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
388 
389     Synopsis:
390     #include <petscsys.h>
391     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
392 
393     Not Collective
394 
395     Input Parameters:
396 .   cond - condition or expression
397 
398     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
399     branch is likely.
400 
401     Level: advanced
402 
403 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
404 M*/
405 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
406 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
407 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
408 #else
409 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
410 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
411 #endif
412 
413 /*
414     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
415 */
416 
417 
418 /*
419        Basic PETSc constants
420 */
421 
422 /*E
423     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
424 
425    Level: beginner
426 
427    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
428       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
429 
430 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
431 E*/
432 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
433 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
434 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
435 
436 /*
437     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
438 */
439 #include <petscmath.h>
440 
441 /*E
442     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
443 
444    Level: beginner
445 
446 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
447 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
448 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
449 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
450                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
451 
452 E*/
453 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
454 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
455 
456 /*MC
457     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
458 
459     Level: beginner
460 
461     Note: Zero integer
462 
463 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
464 M*/
465 
466 /*MC
467     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
468 
469     Level: beginner
470 
471     Note: Nonzero integer
472 
473 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
474 M*/
475 
476 /*MC
477     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
478 
479    Level: beginner
480 
481    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
482           some default
483 
484    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
485           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
491 
492 /* This is deprecated */
493 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
494 
495 /*MC
496     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
497        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
498 
499    Level: beginner
500 
501 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
502 
503 M*/
504 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
505 
506 /*MC
507     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
508        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
513      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
514 
515 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
516 
517 M*/
518 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
519 
520 /*MC
521     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
522        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
523 
524    Level: beginner
525 
526    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
527 
528 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
529 
530 M*/
531 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
532 
533 /*MC
534     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
535            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
536 
537    Level: beginner
538 
539    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
540           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
541           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
542           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
543 
544           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
545           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
546 
547 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
548 
549 M*/
550 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
551 
552 /*MC
553     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
554 
555    Level: beginner
556 
557    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
558 
559 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
560 
561 M*/
562 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
563 
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
570 
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
574 
575 /*MC
576    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
577 
578    Synopsis:
579     #include <petscsys.h>
580    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
581 
582    Not Collective
583 
584    Input Parameter:
585 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
586 
587    Output Parameter:
588 .  result - memory allocated
589 
590    Level: beginner
591 
592    Notes:
593    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
594 
595    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
596 
597 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
598 
599   Concepts: memory allocation
600 
601 M*/
602 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
603 
604 /*MC
605    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
606 
607    Synopsis:
608     #include <petscsys.h>
609    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
610 
611    Not Collective
612 
613    Input Parameters:
614 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
615 -  result - initial memory allocated
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 .  result - new memory allocated
619 
620    Level: developer
621 
622    Notes:
623    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
624 
625 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
626 
627   Concepts: memory allocation
628 
629 M*/
630 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
631 
632 /*MC
633    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
634 
635    Synopsis:
636     #include <petscsys.h>
637    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
638 
639    Not Collective
640 
641    Input Parameters:
642 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
643 
644    Level: developer
645 
646 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
647 
648   Concepts: memory allocation
649 M*/
650 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
651 
652 /*MC
653    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
654 
655    Synopsis:
656     #include <petscsys.h>
657    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
658 
659    Not Collective
660 
661    Input Parameter:
662 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
663 
664    Output Parameter:
665 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
666 
667    Note: This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
668          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
669 $  PetscInt *id;
670 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
671         not
672 $  PetscInt *id;
673 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
674 
675         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
676 
677    Level: beginner
678 
679 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
680 
681   Concepts: memory allocation
682 
683 M*/
684 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
685 
686 /*MC
687    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
688 
689    Synopsis:
690     #include <petscsys.h>
691    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
692 
693    Not Collective
694 
695    Input Parameter:
696 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
697 
698    Output Parameter:
699 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
700 
701    Notes: see PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
702 
703    Level: beginner
704 
705 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
706 
707   Concepts: memory allocation
708 
709 M*/
710 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
711 
712 /*MC
713    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
714 
715    Synopsis:
716     #include <petscsys.h>
717    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
718 
719    Not Collective
720 
721    Input Parameter:
722 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
723 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
724 
725    Output Parameter:
726 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
727 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
728 
729    Level: developer
730 
731 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
732 
733   Concepts: memory allocation
734 
735 M*/
736 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
737 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
738 #else
739 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
740                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
741                                    || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
742 #endif
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameter:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 
757    Output Parameter:
758 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
759 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 M*/
767 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
768 
769 /*MC
770    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
771 
772    Synopsis:
773     #include <petscsys.h>
774    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
775 
776    Not Collective
777 
778    Input Parameter:
779 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
780 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
781 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
782 
783    Output Parameter:
784 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
785 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
786 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
787 
788    Level: developer
789 
790 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
791 
792   Concepts: memory allocation
793 
794 M*/
795 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
796 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
797 #else
798 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
799                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
800                                          || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
801 #endif
802 
803 /*MC
804    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
805 
806    Synopsis:
807     #include <petscsys.h>
808    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
809 
810    Not Collective
811 
812    Input Parameter:
813 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
815 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
816 
817    Output Parameter:
818 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
819 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
820 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
821 
822    Level: developer
823 
824 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
825 
826   Concepts: memory allocation
827 M*/
828 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
829   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
830    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
831 
832 /*MC
833    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
834 
835    Synopsis:
836     #include <petscsys.h>
837    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
838 
839    Not Collective
840 
841    Input Parameter:
842 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
843 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
844 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
845 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
846 
847    Output Parameter:
848 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
849 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
850 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
851 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
852 
853    Level: developer
854 
855 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
856 
857   Concepts: memory allocation
858 
859 M*/
860 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
861 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
862 #else
863 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
864   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
865    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
866    || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
867 #endif
868 
869 /*MC
870    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
871 
872    Synopsis:
873     #include <petscsys.h>
874    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
875 
876    Not Collective
877 
878    Input Parameter:
879 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
880 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
881 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
882 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
883 
884    Output Parameter:
885 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
886 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
887 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
888 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
889 
890    Level: developer
891 
892 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
893 
894   Concepts: memory allocation
895 
896 M*/
897 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
898   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
899    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
900    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
901 
902 /*MC
903    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
904 
905    Synopsis:
906     #include <petscsys.h>
907    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
908 
909    Not Collective
910 
911    Input Parameter:
912 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
913 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
914 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
916 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
917 
918    Output Parameter:
919 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
920 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
921 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
922 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
923 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
924 
925    Level: developer
926 
927 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
928 
929   Concepts: memory allocation
930 
931 M*/
932 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
933 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
934 #else
935 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
936   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
937    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
938    || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
939 #endif
940 
941 /*MC
942    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
943 
944    Synopsis:
945     #include <petscsys.h>
946    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
947 
948    Not Collective
949 
950    Input Parameter:
951 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
952 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
953 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
954 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
955 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
956 
957    Output Parameter:
958 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
959 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
960 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
961 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
962 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
963 
964    Level: developer
965 
966 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
967 
968   Concepts: memory allocation
969 
970 M*/
971 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
972   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
973    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
974    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
975 
976 /*MC
977    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
978 
979    Synopsis:
980     #include <petscsys.h>
981    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
982 
983    Not Collective
984 
985    Input Parameter:
986 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
989 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
990 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
991 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
992 
993    Output Parameter:
994 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
995 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
996 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
997 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
998 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
999 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1000 
1001    Level: developer
1002 
1003 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1004 
1005   Concepts: memory allocation
1006 
1007 M*/
1008 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1009 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
1010 #else
1011 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
1012   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1013    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
1014    || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 /*MC
1018    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1019 
1020    Synopsis:
1021     #include <petscsys.h>
1022    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1023 
1024    Not Collective
1025 
1026    Input Parameter:
1027 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1029 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1030 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1031 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1032 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1033 
1034    Output Parameter:
1035 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1036 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1037 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1038 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1039 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1040 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1041 
1042    Level: developer
1043 
1044 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1045 
1046   Concepts: memory allocation
1047 M*/
1048 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1049   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1050    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1051    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1052 
1053 /*MC
1054    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1055 
1056    Synopsis:
1057     #include <petscsys.h>
1058    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1059 
1060    Not Collective
1061 
1062    Input Parameter:
1063 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1064 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1065 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1066 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1067 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1068 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1069 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1070 
1071    Output Parameter:
1072 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1073 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1074 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1075 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1076 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1077 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1078 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1079 
1080    Level: developer
1081 
1082 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1083 
1084   Concepts: memory allocation
1085 
1086 M*/
1087 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1088 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1089 #else
1090 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1091   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1092    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1093    || (0==(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (0==(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 /*MC
1097    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1098 
1099    Synopsis:
1100     #include <petscsys.h>
1101    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1102 
1103    Not Collective
1104 
1105    Input Parameter:
1106 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1107 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1108 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1109 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1110 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1111 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1112 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1113 
1114    Output Parameter:
1115 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1116 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1117 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1118 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1119 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1120 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1121 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1122 
1123    Level: developer
1124 
1125 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1126 
1127   Concepts: memory allocation
1128 M*/
1129 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1130   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1131    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1132    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1133    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1134 
1135 /*MC
1136    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1137 
1138    Synopsis:
1139     #include <petscsys.h>
1140    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1141 
1142    Not Collective
1143 
1144    Output Parameter:
1145 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1146 
1147    Level: beginner
1148 
1149 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1150 
1151   Concepts: memory allocation
1152 
1153 M*/
1154 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1155 
1156 /*MC
1157    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1158          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1159 
1160    Synopsis:
1161     #include <petscsys.h>
1162    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1163 
1164    Not Collective
1165 
1166    Input Parameter:
1167 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1168 
1169    Output Parameter:
1170 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1171 
1172    Level: developer
1173 
1174 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1175 
1176   Concepts: memory allocation
1177 
1178 M*/
1179 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1180 
1181 /*MC
1182    PetscFree - Frees memory
1183 
1184    Synopsis:
1185     #include <petscsys.h>
1186    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1187 
1188    Not Collective
1189 
1190    Input Parameter:
1191 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1192 
1193    Level: beginner
1194 
1195    Notes:
1196    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1197 
1198    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1199 
1200 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1201 
1202   Concepts: memory allocation
1203 
1204 M*/
1205 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1206 
1207 /*MC
1208    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1209 
1210    Synopsis:
1211     #include <petscsys.h>
1212    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1213 
1214    Not Collective
1215 
1216    Input Parameter:
1217 +   memory1 - memory to free
1218 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1219 
1220    Level: developer
1221 
1222    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1223 
1224 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1225 
1226   Concepts: memory allocation
1227 
1228 M*/
1229 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1230 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1231 #else
1232 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 /*MC
1236    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1237 
1238    Synopsis:
1239     #include <petscsys.h>
1240    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1241 
1242    Not Collective
1243 
1244    Input Parameter:
1245 +   memory1 - memory to free
1246 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1247 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1248 
1249    Level: developer
1250 
1251    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1252 
1253 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1254 
1255   Concepts: memory allocation
1256 
1257 M*/
1258 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1259 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1260 #else
1261 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 /*MC
1265    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1266 
1267    Synopsis:
1268     #include <petscsys.h>
1269    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1270 
1271    Not Collective
1272 
1273    Input Parameter:
1274 +   m1 - memory to free
1275 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1276 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1277 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1278 
1279    Level: developer
1280 
1281    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1284 
1285   Concepts: memory allocation
1286 
1287 M*/
1288 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1289 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1290 #else
1291 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 /*MC
1295    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1296 
1297    Synopsis:
1298     #include <petscsys.h>
1299    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1300 
1301    Not Collective
1302 
1303    Input Parameter:
1304 +   m1 - memory to free
1305 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1306 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1307 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1308 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1309 
1310    Level: developer
1311 
1312    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1313 
1314 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1315 
1316   Concepts: memory allocation
1317 
1318 M*/
1319 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1320 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1321 #else
1322 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1323                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 
1327 /*MC
1328    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1329 
1330    Synopsis:
1331     #include <petscsys.h>
1332    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1333 
1334    Not Collective
1335 
1336    Input Parameter:
1337 +   m1 - memory to free
1338 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1339 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1340 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1341 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1342 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1343 
1344 
1345    Level: developer
1346 
1347    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1348 
1349 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1350 
1351   Concepts: memory allocation
1352 
1353 M*/
1354 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1355 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1356 #else
1357 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1358                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1359                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 /*MC
1363    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1364 
1365    Synopsis:
1366     #include <petscsys.h>
1367    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1368 
1369    Not Collective
1370 
1371    Input Parameter:
1372 +   m1 - memory to free
1373 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1374 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1375 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1376 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1377 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1378 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1379 
1380 
1381    Level: developer
1382 
1383    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1384 
1385 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1386           PetscMalloc7()
1387 
1388   Concepts: memory allocation
1389 
1390 M*/
1391 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1392 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1393 #else
1394 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1395                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1396                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1397                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1398 #endif
1399 
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1405 
1406 /*
1407   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1408 */
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1411 
1412 /*
1413     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1414   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1415   timing etc.
1416 */
1417 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1418 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1419 
1420 /*
1421    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1422 */
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1433 
1434 /*E
1435     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1436 
1437    Level: beginner
1438 
1439    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1440 
1441 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1442           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1443 
1444 E*/
1445 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1446               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1447 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1448 
1449 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1450 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1451 #else
1452 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1453 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1454 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1455 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1456 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1457 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1458 #else
1459 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1460 #endif
1461 #endif
1462 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1463 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1464 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1465 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1466 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1467 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1468 #else
1469 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1470 #endif
1471 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1472 
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1477 
1478 /*
1479     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1480    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1481    functionality and/or error checking.
1482 */
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1512 
1513 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1514 
1515 /*S
1516     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1517 
1518   Level: intermediate
1519 
1520 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1521 S*/
1522 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1523 
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1527 
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1530 
1531 /*
1532    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1533 */
1534 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1535 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1536 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1537 #else
1538 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1539 #endif
1540 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1541 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1542 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1543 #else
1544 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1545 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1546 #endif
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1548 
1549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1551 
1552 /*S
1553      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1554 
1555    Level: beginner
1556 
1557    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1558 
1559 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1560 S*/
1561 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1562 
1563 /*MC
1564     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1565 
1566     Level: developer
1567 
1568     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1569 
1570 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1571 M*/
1572 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1573 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1574 #else
1575 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 /*MC
1579     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1580 
1581     Level: developer
1582 
1583     Notes:
1584     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1585     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1586 
1587 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1588 M*/
1589 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1590 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1591 #else
1592 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1593 #endif
1594 
1595 /*S
1596      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1597       by string name
1598 
1599    Level: advanced
1600 
1601 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1602 S*/
1603 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1604 
1605 /*E
1606   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1607 
1608   Level: beginner
1609 
1610 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1611 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1612 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1613 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1614 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1615 
1616 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1617 E*/
1618 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1619 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1620 
1621 /*
1622     Defines PETSc error handling.
1623 */
1624 #include <petscerror.h>
1625 
1626 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1630 
1631 /*
1632    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1633 */
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1638 
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1641 
1642 /*
1643    Initialization of PETSc
1644 */
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1655 
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1658 
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1663 
1664 /*
1665      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1666    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1667 */
1668 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1671 
1672 /*
1673     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1674 */
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1694 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1700 
1701 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1702 #include <petscoptions.h>
1703 
1704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1705 
1706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1710 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1726 
1727 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1734 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1738 
1739 #else
1740 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1741 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1742 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1743 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1744 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1745 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1746 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1747 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1748 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1749 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1750 
1751 #endif
1752 
1753 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1754 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1758 
1759 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1761 #endif
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1763 
1764 /*S
1765      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1766 
1767    Level: developer
1768 
1769    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1770 
1771 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1772 S*/
1773 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1774 
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1781 
1782 /*
1783     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1784   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1785 */
1786 
1787 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1790 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1796 
1797 /*S
1798      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1799 
1800    Level: advanced
1801 
1802 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1803 S*/
1804 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1805 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1807 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1812 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1813 
1814 /*
1815      Useful utility routines
1816 */
1817 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1818 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1819 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1820 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1821 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1823 
1824 /*
1825     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1826 
1827     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1828 $     int        *a;
1829 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1830      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1831 */
1832 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1833 
1834 /*MC
1835     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1836 
1837    Synopsis:
1838     #include <petscsys.h>
1839      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1840 
1841     Not Collective
1842 
1843     Input Parameters:
1844 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1845 
1846    Level: developer
1847 
1848     Fortran Note:
1849     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1850 
1851     Concepts: help messages^printing
1852     Concepts: printing^help messages
1853 
1854 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1855 M*/
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1857 
1858 /*
1859      Defines PETSc profiling.
1860 */
1861 #include <petsclog.h>
1862 
1863 /*
1864       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1865 */
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1873 
1874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1877 
1878 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1882 #endif
1883 
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1891 
1892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1893 
1894 /*S
1895      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1896 
1897    Level: advanced
1898 
1899 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1900 S*/
1901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1902 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1908 
1909 /*
1910    For use in debuggers
1911 */
1912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1917 
1918 #include <stddef.h>
1919 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1920 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1921 #include <stdlib.h>
1922 #endif
1923 
1924 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1925 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1926 #endif
1927 
1928 /*@C
1929    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1930    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1931    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1932 
1933    Not Collective
1934 
1935    Input Parameters:
1936 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1937 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1938 
1939    Output Parameter:
1940 .  a - pointer to copy space
1941 
1942    Level: intermediate
1943 
1944    Compile Option:
1945     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1946                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1947     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1948                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1949     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1950                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1951 
1952    Note:
1953    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1954 
1955    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1956 
1957   Concepts: memory^copying
1958   Concepts: copying^memory
1959 
1960 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1961 
1962 @*/
1963 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1964 {
1965 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1966   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1967   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1968   PetscFunctionBegin;
1969   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1970   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1971 #else
1972   PetscFunctionBegin;
1973 #endif
1974   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1975 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1976     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1977               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1978               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1979 #endif
1980 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1981    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1982       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1983 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1984       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1985       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1986       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1987       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1988 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1989       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1990 #else
1991       size_t      i;
1992       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1993       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1994 #endif
1995     } else {
1996       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1997     }
1998 #else
1999     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
2000 #endif
2001   }
2002   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*@C
2006    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
2007 
2008    Not Collective
2009 
2010    Input Parameters:
2011 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
2012 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
2013 
2014    Level: intermediate
2015 
2016    Compile Option:
2017    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
2018   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
2019 
2020    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2021 
2022    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2023    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2024 
2025 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2026 @*/
2027 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2028 {
2029   if (n > 0) {
2030 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2031     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2032 #endif
2033 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2034     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2035       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2036       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2037       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2038     } else {
2039 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2040     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2041       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2042       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2043     } else {
2044 #endif
2045 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2046       bzero((char *)a,n);
2047 #else
2048       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2049 #endif
2050 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2051     }
2052 #endif
2053   }
2054   return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*MC
2058    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2059 
2060    Synopsis:
2061     #include <petscsys.h>
2062     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2063 
2064    Not Collective
2065 
2066    Input Parameters:
2067 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2068 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2069 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2070 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2071 
2072    Level: developer
2073 
2074    Notes:
2075    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2076 
2077    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2078    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2079 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2080 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2081 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2082 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2083 
2084    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2085    address).
2086 
2087    Concepts: memory
2088 M*/
2089 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2090     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2091     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2092   } while (0)
2093 
2094 /*
2095       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2096    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2097    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2098    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2099    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2100 */
2101 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2102 
2103 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2104 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2105 #endif
2106 
2107 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2108 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2112 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2113 #endif
2114 
2115 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2116 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2120 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2121 #endif
2122 
2123 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2124 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2125 #endif
2126 
2127 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2128 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2129 #endif
2130 
2131 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2132 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2136 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2140 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2141 #endif
2142 
2143 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2144 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2148 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2149 #endif
2150 
2151 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2152 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2153 #endif
2154 
2155 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2156 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2157 #endif
2158 
2159 #endif
2160 
2161 /*
2162     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2163    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2164    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2165    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2166    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2167 */
2168 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2169 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2170 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2171 #else
2172 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2173 #define EXTERN_C_END
2174 #endif
2175 
2176 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2177 
2178 /*MC
2179     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2180         communication
2181 
2182    Level: beginner
2183 
2184    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2185 
2186 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2187 M*/
2188 
2189 /*MC
2190     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2191        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2192        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2193 
2194    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations.
2195           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar
2196 
2197    Level: beginner
2198 
2199 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, PetscComplex, MPIU_INT
2200 M*/
2201 
2202 /*MC
2203     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2204 
2205    Synopsis:
2206    #include <petscsys.h>
2207    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2208 
2209    Level: beginner
2210 
2211    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2212           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex
2213 
2214           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2215 
2216           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2217 
2218 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2219 M*/
2220 
2221 /*MC
2222     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2223 
2224    Level: beginner
2225 
2226    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations.
2227           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal
2228 
2229           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2230 
2231 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR
2232 M*/
2233 
2234 /*MC
2235     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2236 
2237    Level: beginner
2238 
2239     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2240           pass this value
2241 
2242 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX
2243 M*/
2244 
2245 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2246 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2249 #else
2250 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2251 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2252 #endif
2253 #endif
2254 
2255 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2256 
2257 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2258 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2259 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2260 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2261 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2262 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2263 
2264 /*@C
2265     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2266          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2267 
2268    Not Collective
2269 
2270    Input Parameter:
2271 .     a - the PetscInt value
2272 
2273    Output Parameter:
2274 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2275 
2276    Level: advanced
2277 
2278 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2279 @*/
2280 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2281 {
2282   PetscFunctionBegin;
2283   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2284 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2285   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2286 #endif
2287   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*@C
2291     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2292          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2293 
2294    Not Collective
2295 
2296    Input Parameter:
2297 .     a - the PetscInt value
2298 
2299    Output Parameter:
2300 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2301 
2302    Level: advanced
2303 
2304 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2305 @*/
2306 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2307 {
2308   PetscFunctionBegin;
2309   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2310 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2311   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2312 #endif
2313   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2314 }
2315 
2316 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2317 
2318 /*@C
2319 
2320    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2321 
2322    Not Collective
2323 
2324    Input Parameter:
2325 +     a - the PetscReal value
2326 -     b - the second value
2327 
2328    Returns:
2329       the result as a PetscInt value
2330 
2331    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2332    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2333    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2334 
2335    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2336 
2337    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2338 
2339    Level: advanced
2340 
2341 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2342 @*/
2343 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2344 {
2345   PetscInt64 r;
2346 
2347   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2348   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2349   return (PetscInt) r;
2350 }
2351 
2352 /*@C
2353 
2354    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2355 
2356    Not Collective
2357 
2358    Input Parameter:
2359 +     a - the PetscInt value
2360 -     b - the second value
2361 
2362    Returns:
2363       the result as a PetscInt value
2364 
2365    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2366    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2367    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2368 
2369    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2370 
2371    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2372 
2373    Level: advanced
2374 
2375 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2376 @*/
2377 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2378 {
2379   PetscInt64 r;
2380 
2381   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2382   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2383   return (PetscInt) r;
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*@C
2387 
2388    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2389 
2390    Not Collective
2391 
2392    Input Parameter:
2393 +     a - the PetscInt value
2394 -     b - the second value
2395 
2396    Returns:
2397      the result as a PetscInt value
2398 
2399    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2400    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2401    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2402 
2403    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2404 
2405    Level: advanced
2406 
2407 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2408 @*/
2409 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2410 {
2411   PetscInt64 r;
2412 
2413   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2414   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2415   return (PetscInt) r;
2416 }
2417 
2418 /*@C
2419 
2420    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2421 
2422    Not Collective
2423 
2424    Input Parameter:
2425 +     a - the PetscInt value
2426 -     b - the second value
2427 
2428    Output Parameter:ma
2429 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2430 
2431    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2432    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2433 
2434    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2435 
2436    Level: advanced
2437 
2438 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2439 @*/
2440 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2441 {
2442   PetscInt64 r;
2443 
2444   PetscFunctionBegin;
2445   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2446 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2447   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2448 #endif
2449   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2450   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*@C
2454 
2455    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2456 
2457    Not Collective
2458 
2459    Input Parameter:
2460 +     a - the PetscInt value
2461 -     b - the second value
2462 
2463    Output Parameter:ma
2464 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2465 
2466    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2467    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2468 
2469    Level: advanced
2470 
2471 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2472 @*/
2473 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2474 {
2475   PetscInt64 r;
2476 
2477   PetscFunctionBegin;
2478   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2479 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2480   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2481 #endif
2482   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2483   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2484 }
2485 
2486 /*
2487      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2488 */
2489 #if defined(hz)
2490 #undef hz
2491 #endif
2492 
2493 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2494 
2495 
2496 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2497 #include <limits.h>
2498 #endif
2499 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2500 #include <sys/param.h>
2501 #endif
2502 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2503 #include <sys/types.h>
2504 #endif
2505 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2506 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2507 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2508 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2509 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2510 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2511 #else
2512 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2513 #endif
2514 
2515 /*MC
2516 
2517     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2518                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2519 
2520 
2521     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2522 
2523     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2524 
2525     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2526     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2527 
2528     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2529 
2530     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2531     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2532     version number (x.y.z).
2533 
2534     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2535 
2536     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2537 
2538     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2539 
2540     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2541 
2542     Level: intermediate
2543 
2544     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2545 
2546 M*/
2547 
2548 /*MC
2549 
2550     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2551       of every function and module definition you need something like
2552 
2553 $
2554 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2555 $         use petscXXX
2556 
2557      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2558 
2559 $    XXX variablename
2560 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2561 
2562     For example,
2563 
2564 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2565 $         use petscvec
2566 $
2567 $    Vec b
2568 $    type(tVec) x
2569 
2570     Level: beginner
2571 
2572 M*/
2573 
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2582 
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2605 
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2608 
2609 /*J
2610     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2611 
2612    Level: beginner
2613 
2614    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2615    with the option --download-sprng
2616 
2617 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2618 J*/
2619 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2620 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2621 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2622 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2623 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2624 
2625 /* Logging support */
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2627 
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2629 
2630 /*S
2631      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2632 
2633    Level: intermediate
2634 
2635   Concepts: random numbers
2636 
2637 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2638 S*/
2639 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2640 
2641 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2643 
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2648 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2650 
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2660 
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2670 
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2682 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2684 #endif
2685 
2686 /*
2687    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2688   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2689   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2690   PetscBinarySeek().
2691 */
2692 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2693 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2694 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2695 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2696 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2697 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2698 
2699 /*E
2700   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2701 
2702   Level: advanced
2703 
2704 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2705 E*/
2706 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2710 
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2717 
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2724   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2726                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2727                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2728   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2730                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2731                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2732                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2733   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2734 
2735 /*E
2736     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2737 
2738 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2739 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2740 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2741 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2742 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2743 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2744 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2745 
2746    Level: developer
2747 
2748 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2749 E*/
2750 typedef enum {
2751   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2752   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2753   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2754   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2755   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2756 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2757 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2760 
2761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2762 
2763 /*E
2764   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2765 
2766   Level: beginner
2767 
2768 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2769           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2770           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2771 E*/
2772  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2773 
2774 /*MC
2775     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2776 
2777     Level: beginner
2778 
2779 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2780           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2781           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2782 
2783 M*/
2784 
2785 /*MC
2786     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2787                 value into that location
2788 
2789     Level: beginner
2790 
2791 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2792           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2793           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2794 
2795 M*/
2796 
2797 /*MC
2798     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2799 
2800     Level: beginner
2801 
2802 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2803 
2804 M*/
2805 
2806 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2807 
2808 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2809 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2810 
2811 /*S
2812    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2813 
2814    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2815 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2816 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2817 
2818    Sample Usage:
2819        PetscSubcommCreate()
2820        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2821        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2822        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2823        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2824 
2825    Level: advanced
2826 
2827    Concepts: communicator, create
2828 
2829    Notes:
2830 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2831 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2832 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2833 
2834    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2835 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2836 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2837 
2838    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2839       are performed.
2840 
2841 
2842 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2843 
2844 S*/
2845 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2846 
2847 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2848   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2849   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2850   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2851   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2852   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2853   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2854   PetscSubcommType type;
2855   char             *subcommprefix;
2856 };
2857 
2858 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2859 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2860 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2869 
2870 /*S
2871      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2872 
2873    Level: intermediate
2874 
2875   Concepts: random numbers
2876 
2877 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2878 S*/
2879 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2880 
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2889 
2890 /*S
2891    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2892 
2893    Level: developer
2894 
2895 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2896 S*/
2897 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2902 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2906 
2907 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2908  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2909  * possible. */
2910 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2911 
2912 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2913 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2917 
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2919 
2920 /*@C
2921       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2922 
2923      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2924 
2925      Input Parameters:
2926 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2927 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2928 
2929    Level: intermediate
2930 
2931      Options Database:
2932 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2933 @*/
2934 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2935 {
2936   size_t         len;
2937   char           *vstring;
2938   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2939 
2940   PetscFunctionBegin;
2941   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2942   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2943   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2944   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2945   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2946   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2947 }
2948 
2949 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2950 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2951 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2952 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2953 
2954 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2955 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2956 
2957 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2958 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2959 
2960 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2961 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2962 
2963 
2964 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2965 /*
2966    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2967  */
2968 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2969 
2970 /*MC
2971    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2972                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2973                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2974 
2975    Collective on MPI_Comm
2976 
2977    Synopsis:
2978      #include <petscsys.h>
2979      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2980 
2981    Input Parameters:
2982 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2983 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2984 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2985 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2986 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2987 
2988    Output Parameter:
2989 .  outdata - the reduced values
2990 
2991    Notes: In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2992 
2993    Level: developer
2994 
2995 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2996 M*/
2997 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2998 #else
2999 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3000 #endif
3001 
3002 #endif
3003