xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision b48ab24ab3d10fe53e9be11bf7e4243edd5ad7ec)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
242 #include <inttypes.h>
243 # if !defined(PRId64)
244 # define PRId64 "ld"
245 # endif
246 #endif
247 
248 typedef short PetscShort;
249 typedef char PetscChar;
250 typedef float PetscFloat;
251 
252 /*MC
253     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
254       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
255       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
256 
257 
258    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of
259           the size of PetscInt
260 
261    Level: intermediate
262 
263 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
264 M*/
265 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
266 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
267 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
268 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
269 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
270 typedef long long PetscInt64;
271 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
272 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
273 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
274 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
275 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
276 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
277 #else
278 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
279 #endif
280 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
281 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
282 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
283 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
284 #else
285 typedef int PetscInt;
286 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
287 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
288 #endif
289 
290 /*MC
291     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
292 
293     Level: intermediate
294 
295     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
296            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
297            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
298 
299     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
300       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
301 
302     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
303      if you run ./configure with the option
304      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
305      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
306 
307         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
308         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
309 
310         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
311         will build a 64 bit integer version
312 
313      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
314 
315      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
316      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
317 
318 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
319 
320 M*/
321 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
322 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
323 #else
324 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
325 #endif
326 
327 /*
328     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
329 */
330 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
331 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
332 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
333 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
334 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
335 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
336 #else
337 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
338 #endif
339 
340 /*
341       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
342     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
343 */
344 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
345 
346 /*
347       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
348     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
349 */
350 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
351 
352 /*MC
353     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
354 
355     Synopsis:
356     #include <petscsys.h>
357     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
358 
359     Not Collective
360 
361     Input Parameters:
362 .   cond - condition or expression
363 
364     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
365     branch is unlikely.
366 
367     Level: advanced
368 
369 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
370 M*/
371 
372 /*MC
373     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
374 
375     Synopsis:
376     #include <petscsys.h>
377     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
378 
379     Not Collective
380 
381     Input Parameters:
382 .   cond - condition or expression
383 
384     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
385     branch is likely.
386 
387     Level: advanced
388 
389 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
390 M*/
391 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
392 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
393 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
394 #else
395 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
396 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
397 #endif
398 
399 /*
400     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
401 */
402 
403 
404 /*
405        Basic PETSc constants
406 */
407 
408 /*E
409     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
410 
411    Level: beginner
412 
413    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
414       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
415 
416 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
417 E*/
418 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
419 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
420 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
421 
422 /*
423     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
424 */
425 #include <petscmath.h>
426 
427 /*E
428     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
429 
430    Level: beginner
431 
432 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
433 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
434 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
435 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
436                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
437 
438 E*/
439 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
440 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
441 
442 /*MC
443     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
444 
445     Level: beginner
446 
447     Note: Zero integer
448 
449 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
450 M*/
451 
452 /*MC
453     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
454 
455     Level: beginner
456 
457     Note: Nonzero integer
458 
459 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
460 M*/
461 
462 /*MC
463     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
464 
465    Level: beginner
466 
467    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
468           some default
469 
470    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
471           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
472 
473 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
474 
475 M*/
476 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
477 
478 /* This is deprecated */
479 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
480 
481 /*MC
482     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
483        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
484 
485    Level: beginner
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
491 
492 /*MC
493     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
494        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
495 
496    Level: beginner
497 
498    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
499      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
500 
501 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
502 
503 M*/
504 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
505 
506 /*MC
507     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
508        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
518 
519 /*MC
520     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
521            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
522 
523    Level: beginner
524 
525    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
526           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
527           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
528           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
529 
530           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
531           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
532 
533 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
534 
535 M*/
536 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
537 
538 /*MC
539     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
540 
541    Level: beginner
542 
543    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
544 
545 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
546 
547 M*/
548 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
549 
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
556 
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
560 
561 /*MC
562    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
563 
564    Synopsis:
565     #include <petscsys.h>
566    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
567 
568    Not Collective
569 
570    Input Parameter:
571 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
572 
573    Output Parameter:
574 .  result - memory allocated
575 
576    Level: beginner
577 
578    Notes:
579    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
580 
581    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
582 
583 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
584 
585   Concepts: memory allocation
586 
587 M*/
588 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
589 
590 /*MC
591    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
592 
593    Synopsis:
594     #include <petscsys.h>
595    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
596 
597    Not Collective
598 
599    Input Parameters:
600 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
601 -  result - initial memory allocated
602 
603    Output Parameter:
604 .  result - new memory allocated
605 
606    Level: developer
607 
608    Notes:
609    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
610 
611 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
612 
613   Concepts: memory allocation
614 
615 M*/
616 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
617 
618 /*MC
619    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
620 
621    Synopsis:
622     #include <petscsys.h>
623    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
624 
625    Not Collective
626 
627    Input Parameters:
628 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
629 
630    Level: developer
631 
632 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
633 
634   Concepts: memory allocation
635 M*/
636 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
637 
638 /*MC
639    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
640 
641    Synopsis:
642     #include <petscsys.h>
643    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
644 
645    Not Collective
646 
647    Input Parameter:
648 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
649 
650    Output Parameter:
651 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
652 
653    Note: This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
654          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
655 $  PetscInt *id;
656 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
657         not
658 $  PetscInt *id;
659 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
660 
661         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
662 
663    Level: beginner
664 
665 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
666 
667   Concepts: memory allocation
668 
669 M*/
670 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
671 
672 /*MC
673    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
674 
675    Synopsis:
676     #include <petscsys.h>
677    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
678 
679    Not Collective
680 
681    Input Parameter:
682 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
683 
684    Output Parameter:
685 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
686 
687    Notes: see PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
688 
689    Level: beginner
690 
691 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
692 
693   Concepts: memory allocation
694 
695 M*/
696 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
697 
698 /*MC
699    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
700 
701    Synopsis:
702     #include <petscsys.h>
703    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
704 
705    Not Collective
706 
707    Input Parameter:
708 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
709 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
710 
711    Output Parameter:
712 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
713 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
714 
715    Level: developer
716 
717 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
718 
719   Concepts: memory allocation
720 
721 M*/
722 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
723 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
724 #else
725 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
726                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
727                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
728 #endif
729 
730 /*MC
731    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
732 
733    Synopsis:
734     #include <petscsys.h>
735    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
736 
737    Not Collective
738 
739    Input Parameter:
740 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
741 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
742 
743    Output Parameter:
744 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
745 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
746 
747    Level: developer
748 
749 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
750 
751   Concepts: memory allocation
752 M*/
753 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
754 
755 /*MC
756    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
757 
758    Synopsis:
759     #include <petscsys.h>
760    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
761 
762    Not Collective
763 
764    Input Parameter:
765 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
766 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
767 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
768 
769    Output Parameter:
770 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
771 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
772 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
773 
774    Level: developer
775 
776 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
777 
778   Concepts: memory allocation
779 
780 M*/
781 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
782 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
783 #else
784 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
785                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
786                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
787 #endif
788 
789 /*MC
790    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
791 
792    Synopsis:
793     #include <petscsys.h>
794    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
795 
796    Not Collective
797 
798    Input Parameter:
799 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
800 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
801 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
802 
803    Output Parameter:
804 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
805 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
806 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
807 
808    Level: developer
809 
810 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
811 
812   Concepts: memory allocation
813 M*/
814 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
815   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
816    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
817 
818 /*MC
819    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
820 
821    Synopsis:
822     #include <petscsys.h>
823    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
824 
825    Not Collective
826 
827    Input Parameter:
828 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
829 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
830 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
831 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
832 
833    Output Parameter:
834 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
835 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
836 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
837 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
838 
839    Level: developer
840 
841 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
842 
843   Concepts: memory allocation
844 
845 M*/
846 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
847 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
848 #else
849 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
850   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
851    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
852    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
853 #endif
854 
855 /*MC
856    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
857 
858    Synopsis:
859     #include <petscsys.h>
860    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
861 
862    Not Collective
863 
864    Input Parameter:
865 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
866 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
867 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
868 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
869 
870    Output Parameter:
871 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
872 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
873 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
874 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
875 
876    Level: developer
877 
878 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
879 
880   Concepts: memory allocation
881 
882 M*/
883 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
884   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
885    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
886    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
887 
888 /*MC
889    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
890 
891    Synopsis:
892     #include <petscsys.h>
893    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
894 
895    Not Collective
896 
897    Input Parameter:
898 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
899 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
900 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
901 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
902 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
903 
904    Output Parameter:
905 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
906 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
907 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
908 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
909 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
910 
911    Level: developer
912 
913 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
914 
915   Concepts: memory allocation
916 
917 M*/
918 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
919 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
920 #else
921 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
922   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
923    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
924    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
925 #endif
926 
927 /*MC
928    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
929 
930    Synopsis:
931     #include <petscsys.h>
932    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
933 
934    Not Collective
935 
936    Input Parameter:
937 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
938 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
939 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
940 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
941 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
942 
943    Output Parameter:
944 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
945 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
946 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
947 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
948 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
949 
950    Level: developer
951 
952 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
953 
954   Concepts: memory allocation
955 
956 M*/
957 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
958   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
959    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
960    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
961 
962 /*MC
963    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
964 
965    Synopsis:
966     #include <petscsys.h>
967    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
968 
969    Not Collective
970 
971    Input Parameter:
972 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
973 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
974 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
975 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
976 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
977 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
978 
979    Output Parameter:
980 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
981 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
982 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
983 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
984 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
985 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
986 
987    Level: developer
988 
989 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
990 
991   Concepts: memory allocation
992 
993 M*/
994 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
995 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
996 #else
997 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
998   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
999    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
1000    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 /*MC
1004    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1005 
1006    Synopsis:
1007     #include <petscsys.h>
1008    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1009 
1010    Not Collective
1011 
1012    Input Parameter:
1013 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1014 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1015 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1016 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1017 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1018 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1019 
1020    Output Parameter:
1021 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1022 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1023 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1024 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1025 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1026 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1027 
1028    Level: developer
1029 
1030 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1031 
1032   Concepts: memory allocation
1033 M*/
1034 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1035   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1036    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1037    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1038 
1039 /*MC
1040    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1041 
1042    Synopsis:
1043     #include <petscsys.h>
1044    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1045 
1046    Not Collective
1047 
1048    Input Parameter:
1049 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1050 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1051 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1052 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1053 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1054 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1055 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1056 
1057    Output Parameter:
1058 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1059 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1060 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1061 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1062 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1063 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1064 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1065 
1066    Level: developer
1067 
1068 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1069 
1070   Concepts: memory allocation
1071 
1072 M*/
1073 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1074 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1075 #else
1076 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1077   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1078    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1079    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 /*MC
1083    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1084 
1085    Synopsis:
1086     #include <petscsys.h>
1087    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1088 
1089    Not Collective
1090 
1091    Input Parameter:
1092 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1093 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1094 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1095 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1096 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1098 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1099 
1100    Output Parameter:
1101 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1102 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1103 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1104 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1105 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1106 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1107 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1108 
1109    Level: developer
1110 
1111 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1112 
1113   Concepts: memory allocation
1114 M*/
1115 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1116   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1117    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1118    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1119    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1120 
1121 /*MC
1122    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1123 
1124    Synopsis:
1125     #include <petscsys.h>
1126    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1127 
1128    Not Collective
1129 
1130    Output Parameter:
1131 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1132 
1133    Level: beginner
1134 
1135 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1136 
1137   Concepts: memory allocation
1138 
1139 M*/
1140 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1141 
1142 /*MC
1143    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1144          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1145 
1146    Synopsis:
1147     #include <petscsys.h>
1148    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1149 
1150    Not Collective
1151 
1152    Input Parameter:
1153 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1154 
1155    Output Parameter:
1156 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1157 
1158    Level: developer
1159 
1160 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1161 
1162   Concepts: memory allocation
1163 
1164 M*/
1165 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1166 
1167 /*MC
1168    PetscFree - Frees memory
1169 
1170    Synopsis:
1171     #include <petscsys.h>
1172    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1173 
1174    Not Collective
1175 
1176    Input Parameter:
1177 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1178 
1179    Level: beginner
1180 
1181    Notes:
1182    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1183 
1184    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1185 
1186 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1187 
1188   Concepts: memory allocation
1189 
1190 M*/
1191 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1192 
1193 /*MC
1194    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1195 
1196    Synopsis:
1197     #include <petscsys.h>
1198    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1199 
1200    Not Collective
1201 
1202    Input Parameter:
1203 +   memory1 - memory to free
1204 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1205 
1206    Level: developer
1207 
1208    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1209 
1210 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1211 
1212   Concepts: memory allocation
1213 
1214 M*/
1215 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1216 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1217 #else
1218 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 /*MC
1222    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1223 
1224    Synopsis:
1225     #include <petscsys.h>
1226    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1227 
1228    Not Collective
1229 
1230    Input Parameter:
1231 +   memory1 - memory to free
1232 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1233 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1234 
1235    Level: developer
1236 
1237    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1238 
1239 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1240 
1241   Concepts: memory allocation
1242 
1243 M*/
1244 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1245 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1246 #else
1247 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 /*MC
1251    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1252 
1253    Synopsis:
1254     #include <petscsys.h>
1255    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1256 
1257    Not Collective
1258 
1259    Input Parameter:
1260 +   m1 - memory to free
1261 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1262 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1263 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1264 
1265    Level: developer
1266 
1267    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1268 
1269 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1270 
1271   Concepts: memory allocation
1272 
1273 M*/
1274 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1275 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1276 #else
1277 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 /*MC
1281    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1282 
1283    Synopsis:
1284     #include <petscsys.h>
1285    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1286 
1287    Not Collective
1288 
1289    Input Parameter:
1290 +   m1 - memory to free
1291 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1292 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1293 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1294 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1295 
1296    Level: developer
1297 
1298    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1299 
1300 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1301 
1302   Concepts: memory allocation
1303 
1304 M*/
1305 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1306 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1307 #else
1308 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1309                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1310 #endif
1311 
1312 
1313 /*MC
1314    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1315 
1316    Synopsis:
1317     #include <petscsys.h>
1318    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1319 
1320    Not Collective
1321 
1322    Input Parameter:
1323 +   m1 - memory to free
1324 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1325 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1326 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1327 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1328 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1329 
1330 
1331    Level: developer
1332 
1333    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1334 
1335 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1336 
1337   Concepts: memory allocation
1338 
1339 M*/
1340 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1341 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1342 #else
1343 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1344                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1345                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 /*MC
1349    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1350 
1351    Synopsis:
1352     #include <petscsys.h>
1353    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1354 
1355    Not Collective
1356 
1357    Input Parameter:
1358 +   m1 - memory to free
1359 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1360 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1361 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1362 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1363 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1364 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1365 
1366 
1367    Level: developer
1368 
1369    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1370 
1371 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1372           PetscMalloc7()
1373 
1374   Concepts: memory allocation
1375 
1376 M*/
1377 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1378 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1379 #else
1380 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1381                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1382                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1383                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1391 
1392 /*
1393     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1394   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1395   timing etc.
1396 */
1397 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1398 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1399 
1400 /*
1401    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1402 */
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1413 
1414 /*E
1415     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1416 
1417    Level: beginner
1418 
1419    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1420 
1421 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1422           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1423 
1424 E*/
1425 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1426               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1427 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1428 
1429 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1430 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1431 #else
1432 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1433 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1434 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1435 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1436 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1437 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1438 #else
1439 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1440 #endif
1441 #endif
1442 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1443 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1444 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1445 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1446 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1447 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1448 #else
1449 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1450 #endif
1451 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1452 
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1457 
1458 /*
1459     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1460    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1461    functionality and/or error checking.
1462 */
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1492 
1493 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1494 
1495 /*S
1496     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1497 
1498   Level: intermediate
1499 
1500 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1501 S*/
1502 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1503 
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1507 
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1510 
1511 /*
1512    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1513 */
1514 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1515 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1516 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1517 #else
1518 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1519 #endif
1520 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1521 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1522 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1523 #else
1524 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1525 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1526 #endif
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1528 
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1531 
1532 /*S
1533      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1534 
1535    Level: beginner
1536 
1537    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1538 
1539 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1540 S*/
1541 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1542 
1543 /*MC
1544     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1545 
1546     Level: developer
1547 
1548     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1549 
1550 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1551 M*/
1552 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1553 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1554 #else
1555 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 /*MC
1559     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1560 
1561     Level: developer
1562 
1563     Notes:
1564     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1565     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1566 
1567 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1568 M*/
1569 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1570 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1571 #else
1572 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 /*S
1576      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1577       by string name
1578 
1579    Level: advanced
1580 
1581 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1582 S*/
1583 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1584 
1585 /*E
1586   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1587 
1588   Level: beginner
1589 
1590 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1591 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1592 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1593 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1594 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1595 
1596 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1597 E*/
1598 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1599 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1600 
1601 /*
1602     Defines PETSc error handling.
1603 */
1604 #include <petscerror.h>
1605 
1606 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1610 
1611 /*
1612    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1613 */
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1618 
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1621 
1622 /*
1623    Initialization of PETSc
1624 */
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1635 
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1638 
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1643 
1644 /*
1645      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1646    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1647 */
1648 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1651 
1652 /*
1653     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1654 */
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1674 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1680 
1681 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1682 #include <petscoptions.h>
1683 
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1685 
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1690 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1705 
1706 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1713 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1714 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1717 
1718 #else
1719 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1720 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1721 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1722 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1723 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1724 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1725 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1726 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1727 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1728 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1729 
1730 #endif
1731 
1732 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1733 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1737 
1738 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1740 #endif
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1742 
1743 /*S
1744      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1745 
1746    Level: developer
1747 
1748    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1749 
1750 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1751 S*/
1752 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1753 
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1760 
1761 /*
1762     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1763   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1764 */
1765 
1766 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1769 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1775 
1776 /*S
1777      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1778 
1779    Level: advanced
1780 
1781 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1782 S*/
1783 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1792 
1793 /*
1794      Useful utility routines
1795 */
1796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1799 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1802 
1803 /*
1804     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1805 
1806     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1807 $     int        *a;
1808 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1809      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1810 */
1811 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1812 
1813 /*MC
1814     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1815 
1816    Synopsis:
1817     #include <petscsys.h>
1818      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1819 
1820     Not Collective
1821 
1822     Input Parameters:
1823 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1824 
1825    Level: developer
1826 
1827     Fortran Note:
1828     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1829 
1830     Concepts: help messages^printing
1831     Concepts: printing^help messages
1832 
1833 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1834 M*/
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1836 
1837 /*
1838      Defines PETSc profiling.
1839 */
1840 #include <petsclog.h>
1841 
1842 /*
1843       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1844 */
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1852 
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1856 
1857 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1861 #endif
1862 
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1870 
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1872 
1873 /*S
1874      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1875 
1876    Level: advanced
1877 
1878 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1879 S*/
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1881 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1887 
1888 /*
1889    For use in debuggers
1890 */
1891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1896 
1897 #include <stddef.h>
1898 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1899 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1900 #include <stdlib.h>
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1904 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 /*@C
1908    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1909    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1910    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1911 
1912    Not Collective
1913 
1914    Input Parameters:
1915 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1916 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1917 
1918    Output Parameter:
1919 .  a - pointer to copy space
1920 
1921    Level: intermediate
1922 
1923    Compile Option:
1924     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1925                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1926     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1927                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1928     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1929                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1930 
1931    Note:
1932    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1933 
1934    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1935 
1936   Concepts: memory^copying
1937   Concepts: copying^memory
1938 
1939 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1940 
1941 @*/
1942 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1943 {
1944 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1945   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1946   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1947   PetscFunctionBegin;
1948   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1949   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1950 #else
1951   PetscFunctionBegin;
1952 #endif
1953   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1954 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1955     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1956               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1957               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1958 #endif
1959 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1960    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1961       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1962 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1963       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1964       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1965       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1966       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1967 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1968       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1969 #else
1970       size_t      i;
1971       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1972       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1973 #endif
1974     } else {
1975       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1976     }
1977 #else
1978     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1979 #endif
1980   }
1981   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /*@C
1985    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1986 
1987    Not Collective
1988 
1989    Input Parameters:
1990 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1991 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1992 
1993    Level: intermediate
1994 
1995    Compile Option:
1996    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1997   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1998 
1999    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2000 
2001    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2002    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2003 
2004 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2005 @*/
2006 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2007 {
2008   if (n > 0) {
2009 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2010     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2011 #endif
2012 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2013     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2014       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2015       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2016       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2017     } else {
2018 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2019     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2020       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2021       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2022     } else {
2023 #endif
2024 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2025       bzero((char *)a,n);
2026 #else
2027       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2028 #endif
2029 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2030     }
2031 #endif
2032   }
2033   return 0;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*MC
2037    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2038 
2039    Synopsis:
2040     #include <petscsys.h>
2041     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2042 
2043    Not Collective
2044 
2045    Input Parameters:
2046 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2047 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2048 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2049 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2050 
2051    Level: developer
2052 
2053    Notes:
2054    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2055 
2056    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2057    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2058 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2059 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2060 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2061 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2062 
2063    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2064    address).
2065 
2066    Concepts: memory
2067 M*/
2068 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2069     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2070     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2071   } while (0)
2072 
2073 /*
2074       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2075    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2076    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2077    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2078    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2079 */
2080 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2081 
2082 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2083 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2087 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2088 #endif
2089 
2090 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2091 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2095 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2099 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2100 #endif
2101 
2102 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2103 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2104 #endif
2105 
2106 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2107 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2111 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2112 #endif
2113 
2114 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2115 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2116 #endif
2117 
2118 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2119 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2123 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2124 #endif
2125 
2126 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2127 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2131 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2135 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 /*
2141     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2142    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2143    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2144    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2145    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2146 */
2147 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2148 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2149 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2150 #else
2151 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2152 #define EXTERN_C_END
2153 #endif
2154 
2155 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2156 
2157 /*MC
2158     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2159         communication
2160 
2161    Level: beginner
2162 
2163    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2164 
2165 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2166 M*/
2167 
2168 /*MC
2169     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2170        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2171        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2172 
2173    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations.
2174           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar
2175 
2176    Level: beginner
2177 
2178 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, PetscComplex, MPIU_INT
2179 M*/
2180 
2181 /*MC
2182     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2183 
2184    Synopsis:
2185    #include <petscsys.h>
2186    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2187 
2188    Level: beginner
2189 
2190    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2191           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex
2192 
2193           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2194 
2195           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2196 
2197 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2198 M*/
2199 
2200 /*MC
2201     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2202 
2203    Level: beginner
2204 
2205    Notes: For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations.
2206           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal
2207 
2208           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2209 
2210 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR
2211 M*/
2212 
2213 /*MC
2214     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2215 
2216    Level: beginner
2217 
2218     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2219           pass this value
2220 
2221 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX
2222 M*/
2223 
2224 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2225 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2228 #else
2229 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2230 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2231 #endif
2232 #endif
2233 
2234 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2235 
2236 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2237 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2238 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2239 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2240 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2241 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2242 
2243 /*@C
2244     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2245          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2246 
2247    Not Collective
2248 
2249    Input Parameter:
2250 .     a - the PetscInt value
2251 
2252    Output Parameter:
2253 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2254 
2255    Level: advanced
2256 
2257 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2258 @*/
2259 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2260 {
2261   PetscFunctionBegin;
2262   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2263 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2264   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2265 #endif
2266   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2267 }
2268 
2269 /*@C
2270     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2271          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2272 
2273    Not Collective
2274 
2275    Input Parameter:
2276 .     a - the PetscInt value
2277 
2278    Output Parameter:
2279 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2280 
2281    Level: advanced
2282 
2283 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2284 @*/
2285 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2286 {
2287   PetscFunctionBegin;
2288   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2289 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2290   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2291 #endif
2292   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2293 }
2294 
2295 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2296 
2297 /*@C
2298 
2299    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2300 
2301    Not Collective
2302 
2303    Input Parameter:
2304 +     a - the PetscReal value
2305 -     b - the second value
2306 
2307    Returns:
2308       the result as a PetscInt value
2309 
2310    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2311    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2312    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2313 
2314    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2315 
2316    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2317 
2318    Level: advanced
2319 
2320 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2321 @*/
2322 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2323 {
2324   PetscInt64 r;
2325 
2326   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2327   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2328   return (PetscInt) r;
2329 }
2330 
2331 /*@C
2332 
2333    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2334 
2335    Not Collective
2336 
2337    Input Parameter:
2338 +     a - the PetscInt value
2339 -     b - the second value
2340 
2341    Returns:
2342       the result as a PetscInt value
2343 
2344    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2345    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2346    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2347 
2348    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2349 
2350    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2351 
2352    Level: advanced
2353 
2354 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2355 @*/
2356 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2357 {
2358   PetscInt64 r;
2359 
2360   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2361   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2362   return (PetscInt) r;
2363 }
2364 
2365 /*@C
2366 
2367    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2368 
2369    Not Collective
2370 
2371    Input Parameter:
2372 +     a - the PetscInt value
2373 -     b - the second value
2374 
2375    Returns:
2376      the result as a PetscInt value
2377 
2378    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2379    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2380    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2381 
2382    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2383 
2384    Level: advanced
2385 
2386 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2387 @*/
2388 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2389 {
2390   PetscInt64 r;
2391 
2392   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2393   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2394   return (PetscInt) r;
2395 }
2396 
2397 /*@C
2398 
2399    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2400 
2401    Not Collective
2402 
2403    Input Parameter:
2404 +     a - the PetscInt value
2405 -     b - the second value
2406 
2407    Output Parameter:ma
2408 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2409 
2410    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2411    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2412 
2413    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2414 
2415    Level: advanced
2416 
2417 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2418 @*/
2419 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2420 {
2421   PetscInt64 r;
2422 
2423   PetscFunctionBegin;
2424   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2425 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2426   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2427 #endif
2428   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2429   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*@C
2433 
2434    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2435 
2436    Not Collective
2437 
2438    Input Parameter:
2439 +     a - the PetscInt value
2440 -     b - the second value
2441 
2442    Output Parameter:ma
2443 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2444 
2445    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2446    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2447 
2448    Level: advanced
2449 
2450 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2451 @*/
2452 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2453 {
2454   PetscInt64 r;
2455 
2456   PetscFunctionBegin;
2457   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2458 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2459   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2460 #endif
2461   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2462   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2467 */
2468 #if defined(hz)
2469 #undef hz
2470 #endif
2471 
2472 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2473 
2474 
2475 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2476 #include <limits.h>
2477 #endif
2478 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2479 #include <sys/param.h>
2480 #endif
2481 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2482 #include <sys/types.h>
2483 #endif
2484 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2485 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2486 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2487 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2488 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2489 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2490 #else
2491 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2492 #endif
2493 
2494 /*MC
2495 
2496     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2497       of every function and module definition you need something like
2498 
2499 $
2500 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2501 $         use petscXXXX
2502 
2503      You can delcare PETSc variables using either
2504 
2505 $    XXX variablename
2506 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2507 
2508     for example
2509 
2510 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2511 $         use petscvec
2512 $
2513 $    Vec  A
2514 $    type(tVec) A
2515 
2516     Level: beginner
2517 
2518 M*/
2519 
2520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2528 
2529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2550 
2551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2553 
2554 /*J
2555     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2556 
2557    Level: beginner
2558 
2559    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2560    with the option --download-sprng
2561 
2562 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2563 J*/
2564 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2565 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2566 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2567 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2568 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2569 
2570 /* Logging support */
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2572 
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2574 
2575 /*S
2576      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2577 
2578    Level: intermediate
2579 
2580   Concepts: random numbers
2581 
2582 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2583 S*/
2584 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2585 
2586 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2588 
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2593 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2595 
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2605 
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2615 
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2628 
2629 /*
2630    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2631   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2632   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2633   PetscBinarySeek().
2634 */
2635 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2636 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2637 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2638 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2639 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2640 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2641 
2642 /*E
2643   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2644 
2645   Level: advanced
2646 
2647 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2648 E*/
2649 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2653 
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2660 
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2667   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2669                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2670                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2671   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2673                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2674                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2675                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2676   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2677 
2678 /*E
2679     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2680 
2681 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2682 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2683 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2684 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2685 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2686 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2687 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2688 
2689    Level: developer
2690 
2691 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2692 E*/
2693 typedef enum {
2694   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2695   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2696   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2697   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2698   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2699 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2700 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2703 
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2705 
2706 /*E
2707   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2708 
2709   Level: beginner
2710 
2711 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2712           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2713           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2714 E*/
2715  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2716 
2717 /*MC
2718     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2719 
2720     Level: beginner
2721 
2722 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2723           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2724           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2725 
2726 M*/
2727 
2728 /*MC
2729     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2730                 value into that location
2731 
2732     Level: beginner
2733 
2734 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2735           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2736           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2737 
2738 M*/
2739 
2740 /*MC
2741     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2742 
2743     Level: beginner
2744 
2745 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2746 
2747 M*/
2748 
2749 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2750 
2751 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2752 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2753 
2754 /*S
2755    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2756 
2757    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2758 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2759 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2760 
2761    Sample Usage:
2762        PetscSubcommCreate()
2763        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2764        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2765        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2766        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2767 
2768    Level: advanced
2769 
2770    Concepts: communicator, create
2771 
2772    Notes:
2773 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2774 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2775 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2776 
2777    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2778 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2779 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2780 
2781    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2782       are performed.
2783 
2784 
2785 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2786 
2787 S*/
2788 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2789 
2790 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2791   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2792   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2793   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2794   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2795   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2796   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2797   PetscSubcommType type;
2798   char             *subcommprefix;
2799 };
2800 
2801 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2802 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2803 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2804 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2805 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2807 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2812 
2813 /*S
2814      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2815 
2816    Level: intermediate
2817 
2818   Concepts: random numbers
2819 
2820 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2821 S*/
2822 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2823 
2824 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2825 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2826 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2832 
2833 /*S
2834    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2835 
2836    Level: developer
2837 
2838 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2839 S*/
2840 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2849 
2850 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2851  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2852  * possible. */
2853 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2854 
2855 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2856 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2860 
2861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2862 
2863 /*@C
2864       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2865 
2866      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2867 
2868      Input Parameters:
2869 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2870 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2871 
2872    Level: intermediate
2873 
2874      Options Database:
2875 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2876 @*/
2877 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2878 {
2879   size_t         len;
2880   char           *vstring;
2881   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2882 
2883   PetscFunctionBegin;
2884   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2885   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2886   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2887   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2888   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2889   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2890 }
2891 
2892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2896 
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2899 
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2902 
2903 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2905 
2906 
2907 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2908 /*
2909    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2910  */
2911 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2912 
2913 /*MC
2914    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2915                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2916                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2917 
2918    Collective on MPI_Comm
2919 
2920    Synopsis:
2921      #include <petscsys.h>
2922      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2923 
2924    Input Parameters:
2925 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2926 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2927 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2928 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2929 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2930 
2931    Output Parameter:
2932 .  outdata - the reduced values
2933 
2934    Notes: In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2935 
2936    Level: developer
2937 
2938 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2939 M*/
2940 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2941 #else
2942 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2943 #endif
2944 
2945 #endif
2946