xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision c823fc1f4e9a95d0fa9549bc75dfa3b1db6e9a8a)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
18    #define PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE
19 #endif
20 
21 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
22 /*
23    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
24    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
25 */
26 #  if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
27 #    define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
28 #  endif
29 #  if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
30 #    define _BSD_SOURCE
31 #  endif
32 #  if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
33 #    define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
34 #  endif
35 #  if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
36 #    define _GNU_SOURCE
37 #  endif
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <petscsystypes.h>
41 
42 /* ========================================================================== */
43 /*
44    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
45 */
46 #if defined(__cplusplus)
47 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
48 #else
49 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
50 #endif
51 
52 /* ========================================================================== */
53 /*
54    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
55    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
56    file within an extern "C".
57 */
58 #if defined(__cplusplus)
59 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(__cplusplus)
69 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_INLINE
70 #else
71 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_C_INLINE
72 #endif
73 
74 #define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE static PETSC_INLINE
75 
76 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
80 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
84 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
85 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
86 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
88 #else
89 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
90 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
91 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
92 #endif
93 
94 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
95 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
96 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
97 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
102   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
103   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
104 */
105 #if defined(__cplusplus)
106 #  define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
107 #  define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
108 #  define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
109 #else
110 #  define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
111 #  define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
112 #  define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
113 #endif
114 
115 #include <petscversion.h>
116 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n https://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
117 
118 /* ========================================================================== */
119 
120 /*
121     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
122 
123     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
124     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
125     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
126     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
127     mpicxx.h directly in their code
128 */
129 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
130 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
131 #endif
132 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
133 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
134 #endif
135 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
136 #  include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
137 #else
138 #  include <mpi.h>
139 #endif
140 
141 /*MC
142   PetscDefined - determine whether a boolean macro is defined
143 
144   Notes:
145   The prefix "PETSC_" is added to the argument.
146 
147   Typical usage is within normal code,
148 
149 $   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) { ... }
150 
151   but can also be used in the preprocessor,
152 
153 $   #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
154 $     ...
155 $   #else
156 
157   Either way, it evaluates true if PETSC_USE_DEBUG is defined (merely defined or defined to 1), and false if PETSC_USE_DEBUG is undefined.  This macro
158   should not be used if its argument may be defined to a non-empty value other than 1.
159 
160   To avoid prepending "PETSC_", say to add custom checks in user code, one can use e.g.
161 
162 $  #define FooDefined(d) PetscDefined_(FOO_ ## d)
163 
164   Developer Notes:
165   Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may not be defined is tricky.  Here, if we have
166   "#define PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER 1" we match on the placeholder define, insert the "0," for arg1 and generate the triplet
167   (0, 1, 0).  Then the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg (a one).  When PETSC_HAVE_BOOGER is not defined, we generate
168   a (... 1, 0) pair, and when the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero.
169 
170   Our extra expansion via PetscDefined__take_second_expand() is needed with MSVC, which has a nonconforming
171   implementation of variadic macros.
172 
173   Level: developer
174 M*/
175 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_VARIADIC_MACROS)
176 #  define PetscDefined_arg_1    shift,
177 #  define PetscDefined_arg_     shift,
178 #  define PetscDefined__take_second_expanded(ignored, val, ...) val
179 #  define PetscDefined__take_second_expand(args) PetscDefined__take_second_expanded args
180 #  define PetscDefined__take_second(...) PetscDefined__take_second_expand((__VA_ARGS__))
181 #  define PetscDefined___(arg1_or_junk) PetscDefined__take_second(arg1_or_junk 1, 0, at_)
182 #  define PetscDefined__(value) PetscDefined___(PetscDefined_arg_ ## value)
183 #  define PetscDefined_(d)      PetscDefined__(d)
184 #  define PetscDefined(d)       PetscDefined_(PETSC_ ## d)
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
189    This usually happens because
190       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
191       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
192 */
193 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
194 #  if !defined(MPIUNI_H)
195 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
196 #  endif
197 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
198 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
199 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
200 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
201 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
202 #  endif
203 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
204 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
205 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
206 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
207 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
208 #  endif
209 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
210 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
211 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
212 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
213 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
214 #  endif
215 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
216 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
217 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
218 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
219 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
220 #  endif
221 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
222 #  if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
223 #    error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
224 #  elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
225 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
226 #  endif
227 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
228 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of OpenMPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
233     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
234 */
235 #include <stdio.h>
236 
237 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
238 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
239 #define MPIAPI
240 #endif
241 
242 /*
243    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
244    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
245    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
246 */
247 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
248 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
249 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
250 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
251 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
252 #  endif
253 #endif
254 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
255 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
256 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
257 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
258 #endif
259 
260 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
261 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
262 
263 /*MC
264    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
265 
266    Notes:
267    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
268 
269    Level: beginner
270 
271 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
272 M*/
273 
274 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
275 #  define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
276 #  define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
277 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
278 #  define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
279 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
280 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
281 #  define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
282 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
283 #else
284 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
285 #endif
286 
287 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
288 
289 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
290 #  define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
291 #  define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
292 #else
293 #  define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
294 #  define PetscInt_FMT "d"
295 #endif
296 
297 /*
298     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
299 */
300 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T;
301 
302 /*
303       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
304     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
305 */
306 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
307 
308 /*
309       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
310     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
311 */
312 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
313 
314 /*MC
315     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
316 
317     Synopsis:
318     #include <petscsys.h>
319     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
320 
321     Not Collective
322 
323     Input Parameters:
324 .   cond - condition or expression
325 
326     Notes:
327     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
328     branch is unlikely.
329 
330     Level: advanced
331 
332 .seealso: PetscUnlikelyDebug(), PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
333 M*/
334 
335 /*MC
336     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
337 
338     Synopsis:
339     #include <petscsys.h>
340     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
341 
342     Not Collective
343 
344     Input Parameters:
345 .   cond - condition or expression
346 
347     Notes:
348     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
349     branch is likely.
350 
351     Level: advanced
352 
353 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
354 M*/
355 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
356 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
357 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
358 #else
359 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
360 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
361 #endif
362 
363 /*MC
364     PetscUnlikelyDebug - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE, eliding the check in optimized mode
365 
366     Synopsis:
367     #include <petscsys.h>
368     PetscBool  PetscUnlikelyDebug(PetscBool  cond)
369 
370     Not Collective
371 
372     Input Parameters:
373 .   cond - condition or expression
374 
375     Notes:
376     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
377     branch is unlikely.  When compiled in optimized mode, it always returns false.
378 
379     Level: advanced
380 
381 .seealso: PetscUnlikely(), CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
382 M*/
383 #define PetscUnlikelyDebug(cond) (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && PetscUnlikely(cond))
384 
385 /* PetscPragmaSIMD - from CeedPragmaSIMD */
386 
387 #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)
388 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("vector")
389 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5 && !defined(__PGI)
390 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("GCC ivdep")
391 #elif defined(_OPENMP) && _OPENMP >= 201307
392 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("omp simd")
393 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CRAY_VECTOR)
394 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_CRI ivdep")
395 #else
396 #  define PetscPragmaSIMD
397 #endif
398 
399 /*
400     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
401 */
402 
403 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
404 
405 /*
406     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
407 */
408 #include <petscmath.h>
409 
410 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
411 
412 /*MC
413     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
414 
415    Level: beginner
416 
417    Note:
418    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
419           some default
420 
421    Fortran Notes:
422    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
423           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
424 
425 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
426 
427 M*/
428 #define PETSC_IGNORE NULL
429 
430 /* This is deprecated */
431 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
432 
433 /*MC
434     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
435        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
436 
437    Level: beginner
438 
439 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
440 
441 M*/
442 #define PETSC_DECIDE -1
443 
444 /*MC
445     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
446        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
447 
448    Level: beginner
449 
450    Developer Note:
451    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
452      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
453 
454 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
455 
456 M*/
457 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
458 
459 /*MC
460     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
461        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
462 
463    Level: beginner
464 
465    Fortran Notes:
466    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
467 
468 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
469 
470 M*/
471 #define PETSC_DEFAULT -2
472 
473 /*MC
474     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
475            all the processes that PETSc knows about.
476 
477    Level: beginner
478 
479    Notes:
480    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
481           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
482           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
483           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
484 
485           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
486           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
487 
488 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
489 
490 M*/
491 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
492 
493 /*MC
494     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
495 
496    Level: beginner
497 
498    Notes:
499    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
500 
501 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
502 
503 M*/
504 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
505 
506 /*MC
507     PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes
508            MPI with MPI_Init_thread.
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512    Notes:
513    By default PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED equals MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED.
514 
515 .seealso: PetscInitialize()
516 
517 M*/
518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
519 
520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
525 
526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
529 
530 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscCUDASynchronize;
532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCUDAInitialize(MPI_Comm,PetscInt);
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCUDAInitializeCheck(void);
534 #endif
535 
536 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscHIPSynchronize;
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHIPInitialize(MPI_Comm,PetscInt);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHIPInitializeCheck(void);
540 #endif
541 
542 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void);  /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
544 #endif
545 
546 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool*);
549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
550 #endif
551 
552 /*MC
553    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
554 
555    Synopsis:
556     #include <petscsys.h>
557    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
558 
559    Not Collective
560 
561    Input Parameter:
562 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
563 
564    Output Parameter:
565 .  result - memory allocated
566 
567    Level: beginner
568 
569    Notes:
570    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
571 
572    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
573 
574 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
575 
576 M*/
577 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
578 
579 /*MC
580    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
581 
582    Synopsis:
583     #include <petscsys.h>
584    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
585 
586    Not Collective
587 
588    Input Parameters:
589 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
590 -  result - previous memory
591 
592    Output Parameter:
593 .  result - new memory allocated
594 
595    Level: developer
596 
597    Notes:
598    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
599 
600 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
601 
602 M*/
603 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameters:
615 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
616 
617    Level: developer
618 
619 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
620 
621 M*/
622 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
623 
624 /*MC
625    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
626 
627    Synopsis:
628     #include <petscsys.h>
629    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
630 
631    Not Collective
632 
633    Input Parameter:
634 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
635 
636    Output Parameter:
637 .  r1 - memory allocated
638 
639    Note:
640    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
641          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
642 $  PetscInt *id;
643 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
644         not
645 $  PetscInt *id;
646 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
647 
648         Does not zero the memory allocated, use PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
649 
650    Level: beginner
651 
652 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
653 
654 M*/
655 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
656 
657 /*MC
658    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
659 
660    Synopsis:
661     #include <petscsys.h>
662    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
663 
664    Not Collective
665 
666    Input Parameter:
667 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
668 
669    Output Parameter:
670 .  r1 - memory allocated
671 
672    Notes:
673    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
674 
675    Level: beginner
676 
677 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
678 
679 M*/
680 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
681 
682 /*MC
683    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
684 
685    Synopsis:
686     #include <petscsys.h>
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
693 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
694 
695    Output Parameter:
696 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
697 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
698 
699    Level: developer
700 
701 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
702 
703 M*/
704 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
705 
706 /*MC
707    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
708 
709    Synopsis:
710     #include <petscsys.h>
711    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
712 
713    Not Collective
714 
715    Input Parameter:
716 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
717 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
718 
719    Output Parameter:
720 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
721 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
722 
723    Level: developer
724 
725 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
726 
727 M*/
728 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
729 
730 /*MC
731    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
732 
733    Synopsis:
734     #include <petscsys.h>
735    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
736 
737    Not Collective
738 
739    Input Parameter:
740 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
741 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
742 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
743 
744    Output Parameter:
745 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
746 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
747 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
748 
749    Level: developer
750 
751 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
752 
753 M*/
754 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
755 
756 /*MC
757    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
758 
759    Synopsis:
760     #include <petscsys.h>
761    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
762 
763    Not Collective
764 
765    Input Parameter:
766 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
767 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
768 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
769 
770    Output Parameter:
771 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
772 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
773 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
774 
775    Level: developer
776 
777 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
778 
779 M*/
780 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
781 
782 /*MC
783    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
784 
785    Synopsis:
786     #include <petscsys.h>
787    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
788 
789    Not Collective
790 
791    Input Parameter:
792 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
793 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
794 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
795 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
796 
797    Output Parameter:
798 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
799 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
800 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
801 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
802 
803    Level: developer
804 
805 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
806 
807 M*/
808 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
809 
810 /*MC
811    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
812 
813    Synopsis:
814     #include <petscsys.h>
815    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
816 
817    Not Collective
818 
819    Input Parameters:
820 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
821 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
822 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
823 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
824 
825    Output Parameters:
826 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
827 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
828 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
829 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
830 
831    Level: developer
832 
833 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
834 
835 M*/
836 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
837 
838 /*MC
839    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
840 
841    Synopsis:
842     #include <petscsys.h>
843    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
844 
845    Not Collective
846 
847    Input Parameters:
848 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
849 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
850 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
851 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
852 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
853 
854    Output Parameters:
855 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
856 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
857 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
858 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
859 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
860 
861    Level: developer
862 
863 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
864 
865 M*/
866 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
867 
868 /*MC
869    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
870 
871    Synopsis:
872     #include <petscsys.h>
873    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
874 
875    Not Collective
876 
877    Input Parameters:
878 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
879 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
880 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
881 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
882 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
883 
884    Output Parameters:
885 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
886 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
887 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
888 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
889 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
890 
891    Level: developer
892 
893 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
894 
895 M*/
896 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
897 
898 /*MC
899    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
900 
901    Synopsis:
902     #include <petscsys.h>
903    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
904 
905    Not Collective
906 
907    Input Parameters:
908 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
909 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
910 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
911 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
912 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
913 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
914 
915    Output Parameteasr:
916 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
917 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
918 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
919 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
920 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
921 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
922 
923    Level: developer
924 
925 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
926 
927 M*/
928 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
929 
930 /*MC
931    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
932 
933    Synopsis:
934     #include <petscsys.h>
935    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
936 
937    Not Collective
938 
939    Input Parameters:
940 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
941 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
942 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
943 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
944 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
945 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
946 
947    Output Parameters:
948 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
949 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
950 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
951 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
952 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
953 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
954 
955    Level: developer
956 
957 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
958 
959 M*/
960 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
961 
962 /*MC
963    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
964 
965    Synopsis:
966     #include <petscsys.h>
967    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
968 
969    Not Collective
970 
971    Input Parameters:
972 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
973 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
974 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
975 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
976 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
977 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
978 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
979 
980    Output Parameters:
981 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
982 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
983 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
984 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
985 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
986 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
987 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
988 
989    Level: developer
990 
991 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
992 
993 M*/
994 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
995 
996 /*MC
997    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
998 
999    Synopsis:
1000     #include <petscsys.h>
1001    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1002 
1003    Not Collective
1004 
1005    Input Parameters:
1006 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1007 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1008 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1009 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1010 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1011 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1012 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1013 
1014    Output Parameters:
1015 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1016 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1017 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1018 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1019 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1020 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1021 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1022 
1023    Level: developer
1024 
1025 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1026 
1027 M*/
1028 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1029 
1030 /*MC
1031    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1032 
1033    Synopsis:
1034     #include <petscsys.h>
1035    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1036 
1037    Not Collective
1038 
1039    Output Parameter:
1040 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1041 
1042    Level: beginner
1043 
1044 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1045 
1046 M*/
1047 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1048 
1049 /*MC
1050    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1051          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1052 
1053    Synopsis:
1054     #include <petscsys.h>
1055    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1056 
1057    Not Collective
1058 
1059    Input Parameter:
1060 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1061 
1062    Output Parameter:
1063 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1064 
1065    Level: developer
1066 
1067 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1068 
1069 M*/
1070 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1071 
1072 /*MC
1073    PetscFree - Frees memory
1074 
1075    Synopsis:
1076     #include <petscsys.h>
1077    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1078 
1079    Not Collective
1080 
1081    Input Parameter:
1082 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon success)
1083 
1084    Level: beginner
1085 
1086    Notes:
1087    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1088 
1089    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1090 
1091 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1092 
1093 M*/
1094 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = NULL,0))
1095 
1096 /*MC
1097    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1098 
1099    Synopsis:
1100     #include <petscsys.h>
1101    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1102 
1103    Not Collective
1104 
1105    Input Parameters:
1106 +   memory1 - memory to free
1107 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1108 
1109    Level: developer
1110 
1111    Notes:
1112     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1113 
1114 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1115 
1116 M*/
1117 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1118 
1119 /*MC
1120    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1121 
1122    Synopsis:
1123     #include <petscsys.h>
1124    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1125 
1126    Not Collective
1127 
1128    Input Parameters:
1129 +   memory1 - memory to free
1130 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1131 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1132 
1133    Level: developer
1134 
1135    Notes:
1136     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1137 
1138 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1139 
1140 M*/
1141 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1142 
1143 /*MC
1144    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1145 
1146    Synopsis:
1147     #include <petscsys.h>
1148    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1149 
1150    Not Collective
1151 
1152    Input Parameters:
1153 +   m1 - memory to free
1154 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1155 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1156 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1157 
1158    Level: developer
1159 
1160    Notes:
1161     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1162 
1163 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1164 
1165 M*/
1166 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1167 
1168 /*MC
1169    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1170 
1171    Synopsis:
1172     #include <petscsys.h>
1173    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1174 
1175    Not Collective
1176 
1177    Input Parameters:
1178 +   m1 - memory to free
1179 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1180 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1181 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1182 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1183 
1184    Level: developer
1185 
1186    Notes:
1187     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1188 
1189 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1190 
1191 M*/
1192 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1193 
1194 /*MC
1195    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1196 
1197    Synopsis:
1198     #include <petscsys.h>
1199    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1200 
1201    Not Collective
1202 
1203    Input Parameters:
1204 +   m1 - memory to free
1205 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1206 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1207 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1208 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1209 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1210 
1211 
1212    Level: developer
1213 
1214    Notes:
1215     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1216 
1217 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1218 
1219 M*/
1220 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1221 
1222 /*MC
1223    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1224 
1225    Synopsis:
1226     #include <petscsys.h>
1227    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1228 
1229    Not Collective
1230 
1231    Input Parameters:
1232 +   m1 - memory to free
1233 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1234 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1235 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1236 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1237 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1238 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1239 
1240 
1241    Level: developer
1242 
1243    Notes:
1244     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1245 
1246 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1247           PetscMalloc7()
1248 
1249 M*/
1250 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1251 
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,PetscBool,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,PetscBool,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]),PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[], void **));
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1260 
1261 /*
1262   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1263 */
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1266 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1272 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1273 
1274 /*
1275    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1276 */
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int,PetscLogDouble*);
1283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool,PetscBool);
1284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*,PetscBool*,PetscBool*);
1285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool*);
1288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool*);
1290 
1291 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1296 
1297 /*
1298     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1299    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1300    functionality and/or error checking.
1301 */
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1329 
1330 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1331 
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1335 
1336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1339 
1340 /*
1341    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1342 */
1343 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1344 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1345 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1346 #else
1347 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1348 #endif
1349 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1350 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1351 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1352 #else
1353 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1354 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1355 #endif
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1357 
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1360 
1361 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1362 
1363 /*
1364     Defines PETSc error handling.
1365 */
1366 #include <petscerror.h>
1367 
1368 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject,PetscObjectId*);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject,PetscObjectId,PetscBool*);
1374 
1375 
1376 /*
1377    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1378 */
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1383 
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1385 
1386 /*
1387    Initialization of PETSc
1388 */
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1399 
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1402 
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1407 
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void),void *,PetscErrorCode (*)(void**),PetscBool *);
1409 
1410 
1411 /*
1412      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1413    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1414 */
1415 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1418 
1419 /*
1420     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1421 */
1422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt*);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject*);
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1441 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt*);
1447 
1448 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1449 #include <petscoptions.h>
1450 
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer,PetscBool,PetscLogDouble);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool*);
1453 
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1455 
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1459 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1476 
1477 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1488 
1489 #else
1490 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1491 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1492 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1493 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1494 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1495 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1496 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1497 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1498 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1499 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1500 
1501 #endif
1502 
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1506 
1507 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1509 #endif
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1511 
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1518 
1519 /*
1520     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1521   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1522 */
1523 
1524 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1527 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[],const char[]);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1533 
1534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1542 
1543 /*
1544      Useful utility routines
1545 */
1546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1555 
1556 /*MC
1557     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1558 
1559     Notes:
1560     This is useful in cases like
1561 $     int        *a;
1562 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1563      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1564 
1565     Level: beginner
1566 
1567     .seealso : PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE
1568 M*/
1569 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1570 
1571 /*MC
1572     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1573 
1574    Synopsis:
1575     #include <petscsys.h>
1576      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1577 
1578     Not Collective
1579 
1580     Input Parameters:
1581 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1582 
1583    Level: developer
1584 
1585     Fortran Note:
1586     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1587 
1588 
1589 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1590 M*/
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1592 
1593 /*
1594      Defines PETSc profiling.
1595 */
1596 #include <petsclog.h>
1597 
1598 /*
1599       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1600 */
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[],size_t,const char*,PetscInt,const PetscReal[]);
1609 
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1613 
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char*,size_t*);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char*,char *);
1616 
1617 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1621 #endif
1622 
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1630 
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void**);
1633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void*);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer*);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1638 
1639 /*
1640    For use in debuggers
1641 */
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1647 
1648 #include <stddef.h>
1649 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1650 #include <stdlib.h>
1651 
1652 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1653 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 /*@C
1657    PetscMemmove - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1658    beginning at location a. Copying  between regions that overlap will
1659    take place correctly. Use PetscMemcpy() if the locations do not overlap
1660 
1661    Not Collective
1662 
1663    Input Parameters:
1664 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1665 .  a - pointer to copy space
1666 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1667 
1668    Level: intermediate
1669 
1670    Note:
1671    PetscArraymove() is preferred
1672    This routine is analogous to memmove().
1673 
1674    Developers Note: This is inlined for performance
1675 
1676 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscStrallocpy(),
1677           PetscArraymove()
1678 @*/
1679 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1680 {
1681   PetscFunctionBegin;
1682   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to null pointer");
1683   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1684 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMMOVE)
1685   if (a < b) {
1686     if (a <= b - n) memcpy(a,b,n);
1687     else {
1688       memcpy(a,b,(int)(b - a));
1689       PetscMemmove(b,b + (int)(b - a),n - (int)(b - a));
1690     }
1691   } else {
1692     if (b <= a - n) memcpy(a,b,n);
1693     else {
1694       memcpy(b + n,b + (n - (int)(a - b)),(int)(a - b));
1695       PetscMemmove(a,b,n - (int)(a - b));
1696     }
1697   }
1698 #else
1699   memmove((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1700 #endif
1701   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1702 }
1703 
1704 /*@C
1705    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1706    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1707    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1708 
1709    Not Collective
1710 
1711    Input Parameters:
1712 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1713 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1714 
1715    Output Parameter:
1716 .  a - pointer to copy space
1717 
1718    Level: intermediate
1719 
1720    Compile Option:
1721     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1722                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1723     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1724                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1725     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1726                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1727 
1728    Note:
1729    Prefer PetscArraycpy()
1730    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1731    Not available from Fortran
1732 
1733    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1734 
1735 .seealso: PetscMemzero(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1736 
1737 @*/
1738 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1739 {
1740 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1741   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1742   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1743   PetscFunctionBegin;
1744   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1745   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1746 #else
1747   PetscFunctionBegin;
1748 #endif
1749   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1750 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1751     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1752               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1753               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1754 #endif
1755 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1756    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1757       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1758 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1759       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1760       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1761       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1762       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1763 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1764       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1765 #else
1766       size_t      i;
1767       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1768       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1769 #endif
1770     } else {
1771       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1772     }
1773 #else
1774     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1775 #endif
1776   }
1777   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*@C
1781    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1782 
1783    Not Collective
1784 
1785    Input Parameters:
1786 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1787 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1788 
1789    Level: intermediate
1790 
1791    Compile Option:
1792    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1793   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1794 
1795    Not available from Fortran
1796    Prefer PetscArrayzero()
1797 
1798    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1799 
1800 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1801 @*/
1802 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1803 {
1804   if (n > 0) {
1805 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1806     if (!a) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer with %zu bytes",n);
1807 #endif
1808 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1809     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1810       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1811       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1812       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1813     } else {
1814 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1815     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1816       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1817       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1818     } else {
1819 #endif
1820 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1821       bzero((char *)a,n);
1822 #else
1823       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1824 #endif
1825 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1826     }
1827 #endif
1828   }
1829   return 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*MC
1833    PetscArraycmp - Compares two arrays in memory.
1834 
1835    Synopsis:
1836     #include <petscsys.h>
1837     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycmp(const anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt,PetscBool *e)
1838 
1839    Not Collective
1840 
1841    Input Parameters:
1842 +  str1 - First array
1843 .  str2 - Second array
1844 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1845 
1846    Output Parameters:
1847 .   e - PETSC_TRUE if equal else PETSC_FALSE.
1848 
1849    Level: intermediate
1850 
1851    Note:
1852    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemcmp()
1853    The arrays must be of the same type
1854 
1855 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy(),
1856           PetscArraymove()
1857 M*/
1858 #define  PetscArraycmp(str1,str2,cnt,e) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcmp(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1)),e))
1859 
1860 /*MC
1861    PetscArraymove - Copies from one array in memory to another, the arrays may overlap. Use PetscArraycpy() when the arrays
1862                     do not overlap
1863 
1864    Synopsis:
1865     #include <petscsys.h>
1866     PetscErrorCode PetscArraymove(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
1867 
1868    Not Collective
1869 
1870    Input Parameters:
1871 +  str1 - First array
1872 .  str2 - Second array
1873 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1874 
1875    Level: intermediate
1876 
1877    Note:
1878    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemmove()
1879    The arrays must be of the same type
1880 
1881 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscStrallocpy()
1882 M*/
1883 #define  PetscArraymove(str1,str2,cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemmove(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1))))
1884 
1885 /*MC
1886    PetscArraycpy - Copies from one array in memory to another
1887 
1888    Synopsis:
1889     #include <petscsys.h>
1890     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycpy(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
1891 
1892    Not Collective
1893 
1894    Input Parameters:
1895 +  str1 - First array (destination)
1896 .  str2 - Second array (source)
1897 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1898 
1899    Level: intermediate
1900 
1901    Note:
1902    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemcpy()
1903    The arrays must be of the same type
1904 
1905 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscArrayzero(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraymove(), PetscMemmove(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscStrallocpy()
1906 M*/
1907 #define  PetscArraycpy(str1,str2,cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcpy(str1,str2,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1))))
1908 
1909 /*MC
1910    PetscArrayzero - Zeros an array in memory.
1911 
1912    Synopsis:
1913     #include <petscsys.h>
1914     PetscErrorCode PetscArrayzero(anytype *str1,size_t cnt)
1915 
1916    Not Collective
1917 
1918    Input Parameters:
1919 +  str1 - array
1920 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the array
1921 
1922    Level: intermediate
1923 
1924    Note:
1925    This routine is a preferred replacement to PetscMemzero()
1926 
1927 .seealso: PetscMemcpy(), PetscMemcmp(), PetscMemzero(), PetscArraycmp(), PetscArraycpy(), PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy(), PetscArraymove()
1928 M*/
1929 #define  PetscArrayzero(str1,cnt) PetscMemzero(str1,(size_t)(cnt)*sizeof(*(str1)))
1930 
1931 /*MC
1932    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1933 
1934    Synopsis:
1935     #include <petscsys.h>
1936     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1937 
1938    Not Collective
1939 
1940    Input Parameters:
1941 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1942 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1943 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1944 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1945 
1946    Level: developer
1947 
1948    Notes:
1949    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1950 
1951    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1952    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1953 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1954 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1955 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1956 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1957 
1958    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1959    address).
1960 
1961 M*/
1962 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1963     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1964     for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1965   } while (0)
1966 
1967 /*
1968       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1969    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1970    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1971    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1972    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1973 */
1974 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1975 
1976 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1977 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1978 #endif
1979 
1980 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1981 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1985 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1989 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1990 #endif
1991 
1992 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1993 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1994 #endif
1995 
1996 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1997 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1998 #endif
1999 
2000 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2001 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2005 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2006 #endif
2007 
2008 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2009 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2013 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2017 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2018 #endif
2019 
2020 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2021 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2022 #endif
2023 
2024 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2025 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2026 #endif
2027 
2028 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2029 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2030 #endif
2031 
2032 #endif
2033 
2034 /*
2035     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2036    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2037    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2038    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2039    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2040 */
2041 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2042 #  define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2043 #  define EXTERN_C_END }
2044 #else
2045 #  define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2046 #  define EXTERN_C_END
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2050 
2051 /*MC
2052     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2053         communication
2054 
2055    Level: beginner
2056 
2057    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2058 
2059 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2060 M*/
2061 
2062 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2063 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2064 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2065 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2066 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2067 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2068 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File,MPI_Offset,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2069 #endif
2070 
2071 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2072 
2073 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2074 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2075 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2076 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2077 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2078 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2079 
2080 /*@C
2081     PetscIntCast - casts a PetscInt64 (which is 64 bits in size) to a PetscInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2082          error if the PetscInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2083 
2084    Not Collective
2085 
2086    Input Parameter:
2087 .     a - the PetscInt64 value
2088 
2089    Output Parameter:
2090 .     b - the resulting PetscInt value
2091 
2092    Level: advanced
2093 
2094    Notes: If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32 bit ints you can ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices to make PetscInt use 64 bit ints
2095 
2096    Not available from Fortran
2097 
2098 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast(), PetscBLASIntCast()
2099 @*/
2100 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(PetscInt64 a,PetscInt *b)
2101 {
2102   PetscFunctionBegin;
2103 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2104   if ((a) > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Integer too long for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices");
2105 #endif
2106   *b =  (PetscInt)(a);
2107   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2108 }
2109 
2110 /*@C
2111     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2112          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2113 
2114    Not Collective
2115 
2116    Input Parameter:
2117 .     a - the PetscInt value
2118 
2119    Output Parameter:
2120 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2121 
2122    Level: advanced
2123 
2124    Notes:
2125       Not available from Fortran
2126       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
2127 
2128 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast(), PetscIntCast()
2129 @*/
2130 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2131 {
2132   PetscFunctionBegin;
2133 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2134   *b = 0;
2135   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2136 #endif
2137   if (a < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
2138   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2139   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*@C
2143     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2144          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2145 
2146    Not Collective
2147 
2148    Input Parameter:
2149 .     a - the PetscInt value
2150 
2151    Output Parameter:
2152 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2153 
2154    Level: advanced
2155 
2156    Not available from Fortran
2157 
2158 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntCast()
2159 @*/
2160 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2161 {
2162   PetscFunctionBegin;
2163 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2164   *b = 0;
2165   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2166 #endif
2167   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2168   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2169 }
2170 
2171 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2172 
2173 /*@C
2174 
2175    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2176 
2177    Not Collective
2178 
2179    Input Parameter:
2180 +     a - the PetscReal value
2181 -     b - the second value
2182 
2183    Returns:
2184       the result as a PetscInt value
2185 
2186    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2187    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2188    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2189 
2190    Developers Note:
2191    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2192 
2193    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2194 
2195    Not available from Fortran
2196 
2197    Level: advanced
2198 
2199 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2200 @*/
2201 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2202 {
2203   PetscInt64 r;
2204 
2205   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2206   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2207   return (PetscInt) r;
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*@C
2211 
2212    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2213 
2214    Not Collective
2215 
2216    Input Parameter:
2217 +     a - the PetscInt value
2218 -     b - the second value
2219 
2220    Returns:
2221       the result as a PetscInt value
2222 
2223    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2224    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2225    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2226 
2227    Not available from Fortran
2228 
2229    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2230 
2231    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2232 
2233    Level: advanced
2234 
2235 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2236 @*/
2237 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2238 {
2239   PetscInt64 r;
2240 
2241   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2242   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2243   return (PetscInt) r;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*@C
2247 
2248    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2249 
2250    Not Collective
2251 
2252    Input Parameter:
2253 +     a - the PetscInt value
2254 -     b - the second value
2255 
2256    Returns:
2257      the result as a PetscInt value
2258 
2259    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2260    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2261    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2262 
2263    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2264 
2265    Not available from Fortran
2266 
2267    Level: advanced
2268 
2269 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2270 @*/
2271 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2272 {
2273   PetscInt64 r;
2274 
2275   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2276   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2277   return (PetscInt) r;
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*@C
2281 
2282    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2283 
2284    Not Collective
2285 
2286    Input Parameter:
2287 +     a - the PetscInt value
2288 -     b - the second value
2289 
2290    Output Parameter:ma
2291 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2292 
2293    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2294    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2295 
2296    Not available from Fortran
2297 
2298    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2299 
2300    Level: advanced
2301 
2302 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2303 @*/
2304 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2305 {
2306   PetscInt64 r;
2307 
2308   PetscFunctionBegin;
2309   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2310 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2311   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2312 #endif
2313   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2314   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*@C
2318 
2319    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2320 
2321    Not Collective
2322 
2323    Input Parameter:
2324 +     a - the PetscInt value
2325 -     b - the second value
2326 
2327    Output Parameter:ma
2328 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2329 
2330    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2331    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2332 
2333    Not available from Fortran
2334 
2335    Level: advanced
2336 
2337 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2338 @*/
2339 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2340 {
2341   PetscInt64 r;
2342 
2343   PetscFunctionBegin;
2344   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2345 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2346   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2347 #endif
2348   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2349   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2350 }
2351 
2352 /*
2353      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2354 */
2355 #if defined(hz)
2356 #  undef hz
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 #include <limits.h>
2360 
2361 /* The number of bits in a byte */
2362 
2363 #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
2364 
2365 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2366 #  include <sys/types.h>
2367 #endif
2368 
2369 /*MC
2370 
2371     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2372                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2373 
2374 
2375     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2376 
2377     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2378 
2379     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2380     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2381 
2382     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2383 
2384     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2385     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2386     version number (x.y.z).
2387 
2388     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2389 
2390     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2391 
2392     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2393 
2394     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2395 
2396     Level: intermediate
2397 
2398     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2399 
2400 M*/
2401 
2402 /*MC
2403 
2404     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2405       of every function and module definition you need something like
2406 
2407 $
2408 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2409 $         use petscXXX
2410 
2411      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2412 
2413 $    XXX variablename
2414 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2415 
2416     For example,
2417 
2418 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2419 $         use petscvec
2420 $
2421 $    Vec b
2422 $    type(tVec) x
2423 
2424     Level: beginner
2425 
2426 M*/
2427 
2428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2436 
2437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscBool*);
2438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscBool*);
2439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscBool*);
2440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscBool*);
2445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt[]);
2455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2469 
2470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt,void*,size_t,int(*)(const void*,const void*,void*),void*);
2471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt,void*,size_t,void*,size_t,int(*)(const void*,const void*,void*),void*);
2475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2478 
2479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2481 
2482 /*J
2483     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2484 
2485    Level: beginner
2486 
2487    Notes:
2488    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2489    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2490 
2491 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2492 J*/
2493 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2494 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2495 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2496 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2497 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2498 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2499 
2500 /* Logging support */
2501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2502 
2503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2504 
2505 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2507 
2508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,PetscObject,const char[]);
2513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2514 
2515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2524 
2525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2535 
2536 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void) {long _petsc_v = 1; return ((char*)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;}
2537 
2538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscDataType);
2539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscDataType);
2540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,const void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,const void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2549 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2551 #endif
2552 
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2556 
2557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool);
2559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2564 
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2571   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2573                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2574                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2575   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2577                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2578                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2579                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2580   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2581 
2582 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2585 
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool*,PetscBool*);
2587 
2588 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2589 
2590 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2591 
2592 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2593   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2594   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2595   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2596   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2597   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2598   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2599   PetscSubcommType type;
2600   char             *subcommprefix;
2601 };
2602 
2603 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2604 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2605 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm,MPI_Comm*);
2617 
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2626 
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm,PetscShmComm*);
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm,MPI_Comm*);
2632 
2633 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscOmpCtrl*);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl,MPI_Comm*,MPI_Comm*,PetscBool*);
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl*);
2637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2640 
2641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2649 
2650 
2651 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2652  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2653  * possible. */
2654 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,size_t count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,count,(void**)slot);}
2655 
2656 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2660 
2661 #include <stdarg.h>
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2664 
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2666 
2667 /*@C
2668       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2669 
2670      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2671 
2672      Input Parameters:
2673 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2674 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2675 
2676    Level: intermediate
2677 
2678    Not available from Fortran
2679 
2680      Options Database:
2681 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2682 @*/
2683 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2684 {
2685   size_t         len;
2686   char           *vstring;
2687   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2688 
2689   PetscFunctionBegin;
2690   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2691   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2692   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2693   ierr = PetscArraycpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2694   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2695   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2696 }
2697 
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2702 
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2705 
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2707 
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2710 
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2713 
2714 
2715 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2716 /*
2717    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2718  */
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2720 
2721 /*MC
2722    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2723                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2724                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2725 
2726    Collective
2727 
2728    Synopsis:
2729      #include <petscsys.h>
2730      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2731 
2732    Input Parameters:
2733 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2734 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2735 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2736 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2737 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2738 
2739    Output Parameter:
2740 .  outdata - the reduced values
2741 
2742    Notes:
2743    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2744 
2745    Level: developer
2746 
2747 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2748 M*/
2749 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2750 #else
2751 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2752 #endif
2753 
2754 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
2756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
2757 #endif
2758 
2759 /*
2760     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
2761 */
2762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
2763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
2764 
2765 #endif
2766