xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision ceb03754fa7dd360e20fd24445c18760198643f9)
1 /*
2     Provides access to system related and general utility routines.
3 */
4 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
5 #define __PETSCSYS_H
6 #include "petsc.h"
7 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
8 
9 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
10 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
11 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
12 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
13 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
14 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
15 
16 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
17 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
18 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
19 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
20 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
21 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
22 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
23 
24 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDisplay(void);
25 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
26 
27 extern PetscCookie PETSC_RANDOM_COOKIE;
28 
29 typedef enum { RANDOM_DEFAULT,RANDOM_DEFAULT_REAL,
30                RANDOM_DEFAULT_IMAGINARY } PetscRandomType;
31 
32 /*S
33      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
34 
35    Level: intermediate
36 
37   Concepts: random numbers
38 
39 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue()
40 S*/
41 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
42 
43 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandomType,PetscRandom*);
44 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
45 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
46 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom);
47 
48 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
49 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
50 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
51 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(char[],char[]);
52 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
53 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscTruth*);
54 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscTruth*);
55 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
56 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedBinaryRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
57 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscTruth);
58 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],int,int *);
59 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
60 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscTruth *);
61 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscTruth *);
62 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char *,size_t);
63 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char *,char *,size_t,PetscTruth*);
64 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char*,size_t,PetscTruth*);
65 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryCCAAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibraryList*,const char[]);
66 
67 /*
68    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
69   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
70   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
71   PetscBinarySeek().
72 */
73 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
74 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
75 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE    (8/8)
76 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
77 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
78 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
79 
80 /*E
81   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
82 
83   Level: advanced
84 
85 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscSynchronizedBinarySeek()
86 E*/
87 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
88 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
89 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedBinarySeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
90 
91 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscTruth);
92 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
93 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(char*);
94 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
95 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
96 
97 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt*);
98 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
99 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
100 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
101 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
102 
103 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscTruth *,PetscTruth *);
104 
105 /* Parallel communication routines */
106 /*E
107   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
108 
109   Level: beginner
110 
111 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
112           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
113           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
114 E*/
115 typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES} InsertMode;
116 
117 /*M
118     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
119 
120     Level: beginner
121 
122 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
123           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES,
124           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
125 
126 M*/
127 
128 /*M
129     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
130                 value into that location
131 
132     Level: beginner
133 
134 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
135           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES,
136           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
137 
138 M*/
139 
140 /*M
141     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
142 
143     Level: beginner
144 
145 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
146 
147 M*/
148 
149 /*E
150   ScatterMode - Determines the direction of a scatter
151 
152   Level: beginner
153 
154 .seealso: VecScatter, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
155 E*/
156 typedef enum {SCATTER_FORWARD=0, SCATTER_REVERSE=1, SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL=2, SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL=3, SCATTER_LOCAL=2} ScatterMode;
157 
158 /*M
159     SCATTER_FORWARD - Scatters the values as dictated by the VecScatterCreate() call
160 
161     Level: beginner
162 
163 .seealso: VecScatter, ScatterMode, VecScatterCreate(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), SCATTER_REVERSE, SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL,
164           SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL
165 
166 M*/
167 
168 /*M
169     SCATTER_REVERSE - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
170          in the VecScatterCreate()
171 
172     Level: beginner
173 
174 .seealso: VecScatter, ScatterMode, VecScatterCreate(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), SCATTER_FORWARD, SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL,
175           SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL
176 
177 M*/
178 
179 /*M
180     SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL - Scatters the values as dictated by the VecScatterCreate() call except NO parallel communication
181        is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
182 
183     Level: developer
184 
185 .seealso: VecScatter, ScatterMode, VecScatterCreate(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), SCATTER_REVERSE, SCATTER_FORWARD,
186           SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL
187 
188 M*/
189 
190 /*M
191     SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
192          in the VecScatterCreate()  except NO parallel communication
193        is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
194 
195     Level: developer
196 
197 .seealso: VecScatter, ScatterMode, VecScatterCreate(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), SCATTER_FORWARD, SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL,
198           SCATTER_REVERSE
199 
200 M*/
201 
202 /*
203   Create and initialize a linked list
204   Input Parameters:
205     idx_start - starting index of the list
206     lnk_max   - max value of lnk indicating the end of the list
207     nlnk      - max length of the list
208   Output Parameters:
209     lnk       - list initialized
210     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray) with all bits set to false
211 */
212 #define PetscLLCreate(idx_start,lnk_max,nlnk,lnk,bt) \
213   (PetscMalloc(nlnk*sizeof(PetscInt),&lnk) || PetscBTCreate(nlnk,bt) || PetscBTMemzero(nlnk,bt) || (lnk[idx_start] = lnk_max,0))
214 
215 /*
216   Add a index set into a sorted linked list
217   Input Parameters:
218     nidx      - number of input indices
219     indices   - interger array
220     idx_start - starting index of the list
221     lnk       - linked list(an integer array) that is created
222     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
223   output Parameters:
224     nlnk      - number of newly added indices
225     lnk       - the sorted(increasing order) linked list containing new and non-redundate entries from indices
226     bt        - updated PetscBT (bitarray)
227 */
228 #define PetscLLAdd(nidx,indices,idx_start,nlnk,lnk,bt) 0;\
229 {\
230   int _k,_entry,_location,_lnkdata;\
231   nlnk     = 0;\
232   _lnkdata = idx_start;\
233   for (_k=0; _k<nidx; _k++){\
234     _entry = indices[_k];\
235     if (!PetscBTLookupSet(bt,_entry)){  /* new entry */\
236       /* search for insertion location */\
237       /* start from the beginning if _entry < previous _entry */\
238       if (_k && _entry < _lnkdata) _lnkdata  = idx_start;\
239       do {\
240         _location = _lnkdata;\
241         _lnkdata  = lnk[_location];\
242       } while (_entry > _lnkdata);\
243       /* insertion location is found, add entry into lnk */\
244       lnk[_location] = _entry;\
245       lnk[_entry]    = _lnkdata;\
246       nlnk++;\
247       _lnkdata = _entry; /* next search starts from here if next_entry > _entry */\
248     }\
249   }\
250 }
251 
252 /*
253   Add a SORTED index set into a sorted linked list
254   Input Parameters:
255     nidx      - number of input indices
256     indices   - sorted interger array
257     idx_start - starting index of the list
258     lnk       - linked list(an integer array) that is created
259     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
260   output Parameters:
261     nlnk      - number of newly added indices
262     lnk       - the sorted(increasing order) linked list containing new and non-redundate entries from indices
263     bt        - updated PetscBT (bitarray)
264 */
265 #define PetscLLAddSorted(nidx,indices,idx_start,nlnk,lnk,bt) 0;\
266 {\
267   int _k,_entry,_location,_lnkdata;\
268   nlnk      = 0;\
269   _lnkdata  = idx_start;\
270   for (_k=0; _k<nidx; _k++){\
271     _entry = indices[_k];\
272     if (!PetscBTLookupSet(bt,_entry)){  /* new entry */\
273       /* search for insertion location */\
274       do {\
275         _location = _lnkdata;\
276         _lnkdata  = lnk[_location];\
277       } while (_entry > _lnkdata);\
278       /* insertion location is found, add entry into lnk */\
279       lnk[_location] = _entry;\
280       lnk[_entry]    = _lnkdata;\
281       nlnk++;\
282       _lnkdata = _entry; /* next search starts from here */\
283     }\
284   }\
285 }
286 
287 /*
288   Add a SORTED index set into a sorted linked list used for LUFactorSymbolic()
289   Same as PetscLLAddSorted() with an additional operation:
290        count the number of input indices that are no larger than 'diag'
291   Input Parameters:
292     nidx      - number of input indices
293     indices   - sorted interger array
294     idx_start - starting index of the list
295     lnk       - linked list(an integer array) that is created
296     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
297     diag      - index of the active row in LUFactorSymbolic
298   output Parameters:
299     nlnk      - number of newly added indices
300     lnk       - the sorted(increasing order) linked list containing new and non-redundate entries from indices
301     bt        - updated PetscBT (bitarray)
302     nzbd      - number of input indices that are no larger than 'diag'
303 */
304 #define PetscLLAddSortedLU(nidx,indices,idx_start,nlnk,lnk,bt,diag,nzbd) 0;\
305 {\
306   int _k,_entry,_location,_lnkdata;\
307   nlnk     = 0;\
308   _lnkdata = idx_start;\
309   nzbd     = 0;\
310   for (_k=0; _k<nidx; _k++){\
311     _entry = indices[_k];\
312     if (_entry <= diag) nzbd++;\
313     if (!PetscBTLookupSet(bt,_entry)){  /* new entry */\
314       /* search for insertion location */\
315       do {\
316         _location = _lnkdata;\
317         _lnkdata  = lnk[_location];\
318       } while (_entry > _lnkdata);\
319       /* insertion location is found, add entry into lnk */\
320       lnk[_location] = _entry;\
321       lnk[_entry]    = _lnkdata;\
322       nlnk++;\
323       _lnkdata = _entry; /* next search starts from here */\
324     }\
325   }\
326 }
327 
328 /*
329   Copy data on the list into an array, then initialize the list
330   Input Parameters:
331     idx_start - starting index of the list
332     lnk_max   - max value of lnk indicating the end of the list
333     nlnk      - number of data on the list to be copied
334     lnk       - linked list
335     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
336   output Parameters:
337     indices   - array that contains the copied data
338     lnk       - linked list that is cleaned and initialize
339     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray) with all bits set to false
340 */
341 #define PetscLLClean(idx_start,lnk_max,nlnk,lnk,indices,bt) 0;\
342 {\
343   int _j,_idx=idx_start;\
344   for (_j=0; _j<nlnk; _j++){\
345     _idx = lnk[_idx];\
346     *(indices+_j) = _idx;\
347     PetscBTClear(bt,_idx);\
348   }\
349   lnk[idx_start] = lnk_max;\
350 }
351 /*
352   Free memories used by the list
353 */
354 #define PetscLLDestroy(lnk,bt) (PetscFree(lnk) || PetscBTDestroy(bt))
355 
356 /* Routines below are used for incomplete matrix factorization */
357 /*
358   Create and initialize a linked list and its levels
359   Input Parameters:
360     idx_start - starting index of the list
361     lnk_max   - max value of lnk indicating the end of the list
362     nlnk      - max length of the list
363   Output Parameters:
364     lnk       - list initialized
365     lnk_lvl   - array of size nlnk for storing levels of lnk
366     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray) with all bits set to false
367 */
368 #define PetscIncompleteLLCreate(idx_start,lnk_max,nlnk,lnk,lnk_lvl,bt)\
369   (PetscMalloc(2*nlnk*sizeof(PetscInt),&lnk) || PetscBTCreate(nlnk,bt) || PetscBTMemzero(nlnk,bt) || (lnk[idx_start] = lnk_max,lnk_lvl = lnk + nlnk,0))
370 
371 /*
372   Add a index set into a sorted linked list
373   Input Parameters:
374     nidx      - number of input indices
375     indices   - interger array used for storing column indices
376     level     - level of fill, e.g., ICC(level)
377     indices_lvl - level of indices
378     idx_start - starting index of the list
379     lnk       - linked list(an integer array) that is created
380     lnk_lvl   - levels of lnk
381     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
382   output Parameters:
383     nlnk      - number of newly added indices
384     lnk       - the sorted(increasing order) linked list containing new and non-redundate entries from indices
385     lnk_lvl   - levels of lnk
386     bt        - updated PetscBT (bitarray)
387 */
388 #define PetscIncompleteLLAdd(nidx,indices,level,indices_lvl,idx_start,nlnk,lnk,lnk_lvl,bt) 0;\
389 {\
390   int _k,_entry,_location,_lnkdata,_incrlev;\
391   nlnk     = 0;\
392   _lnkdata = idx_start;\
393   for (_k=0; _k<nidx; _k++){\
394     _incrlev = indices_lvl[_k] + 1;\
395     if (_incrlev > level) {_k++; continue;} \
396     _entry = indices[_k];\
397     if (!PetscBTLookupSet(bt,_entry)){  /* new entry */\
398       /* search for insertion location */\
399       if (_k && _entry < _lnkdata) _lnkdata  = idx_start;\
400       do {\
401         _location = _lnkdata;\
402         _lnkdata  = lnk[_location];\
403       } while (_entry > _lnkdata);\
404       /* insertion location is found, add entry into lnk */\
405       lnk[_location]  = _entry;\
406       lnk[_entry]     = _lnkdata;\
407       lnk_lvl[_entry] = _incrlev;\
408       nlnk++;\
409       _lnkdata = _entry; /* next search starts from here if next_entry > _entry */\
410     } else { /* existing entry: update lnk_lvl */\
411       if (lnk_lvl[_entry] > _incrlev) lnk_lvl[_entry] = _incrlev;\
412     }\
413   }\
414 }
415 
416 /*
417   Add a SORTED index set into a sorted linked list
418   Input Parameters:
419     nidx      - number of input indices
420     indices   - sorted interger array used for storing column indices
421     level     - level of fill, e.g., ICC(level)
422     indices_lvl - level of indices
423     idx_start - starting index of the list
424     lnk       - linked list(an integer array) that is created
425     lnk_lvl   - levels of lnk
426     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
427   output Parameters:
428     nlnk      - number of newly added indices
429     lnk       - the sorted(increasing order) linked list containing new and non-redundate entries from indices
430     lnk_lvl   - levels of lnk
431     bt        - updated PetscBT (bitarray)
432 */
433 #define PetscIncompleteLLAddSorted(nidx,indices,level,indices_lvl,idx_start,nlnk,lnk,lnk_lvl,bt) 0;\
434 {\
435   int _k,_entry,_location,_lnkdata,_incrlev;\
436   nlnk = 0;\
437   _lnkdata = idx_start;\
438   for (_k=0; _k<nidx; _k++){\
439     _incrlev = indices_lvl[_k] + 1;\
440     if (_incrlev > level) {_k++; continue;} \
441     _entry = indices[_k];\
442     if (!PetscBTLookupSet(bt,_entry)){  /* new entry */\
443       /* search for insertion location */\
444       do {\
445         _location = _lnkdata;\
446         _lnkdata  = lnk[_location];\
447       } while (_entry > _lnkdata);\
448       /* insertion location is found, add entry into lnk */\
449       lnk[_location] = _entry;\
450       lnk[_entry]    = _lnkdata;\
451       lnk_lvl[_entry] = _incrlev;\
452       nlnk++;\
453       _lnkdata = _entry; /* next search starts from here */\
454     } else { /* existing entry: update lnk_lvl */\
455       if (lnk_lvl[_entry] > _incrlev) lnk_lvl[_entry] = _incrlev;\
456     }\
457   }\
458 }
459 
460 /*
461   Copy data on the list into an array, then initialize the list
462   Input Parameters:
463     idx_start - starting index of the list
464     lnk_max   - max value of lnk indicating the end of the list
465     nlnk      - number of data on the list to be copied
466     lnk       - linked list
467     lnk_lvl   - level of lnk
468     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray), bt[idx]=true marks idx is in lnk
469   output Parameters:
470     indices   - array that contains the copied data
471     lnk       -llinked list that is cleaned and initialize
472     lnk_lvl   - level of lnk that is reinitialized
473     bt        - PetscBT (bitarray) with all bits set to false
474 */
475 #define PetscIncompleteLLClean(idx_start,lnk_max,nlnk,lnk,lnk_lvl,indices,indices_lvl,bt) 0;\
476 {\
477   int _j,_idx=idx_start;\
478   for (_j=0; _j<nlnk; _j++){\
479     _idx = lnk[_idx];\
480     *(indices+_j) = _idx;\
481     *(indices_lvl+_j) = lnk_lvl[_idx];\
482     lnk_lvl[_idx] = -1;\
483     PetscBTClear(bt,_idx);\
484   }\
485   lnk[idx_start] = lnk_max;\
486 }
487 /*
488   Free memories used by the list
489 */
490 #define PetscIncompleteLLDestroy(lnk,bt) \
491   (PetscFree(lnk) || PetscBTDestroy(bt) || (0))
492 
493 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
494 #endif /* __PETSCSYS_H */
495