xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision cf906205f1df435953e2a75894dc7795d3ff0aed)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define PETSCSYS_H
7 
8 /* ========================================================================== */
9 /*
10    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
11    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
12    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
13    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
14    directory as the other PETSc include files.
15 */
16 #include <petscconf.h>
17 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
18 #include <petscfix.h>
19 #include <petscmacros.h>
20 
21 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
22 
23 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
24 /*
25    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
26    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
27 */
28 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
29 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
32 #define _BSD_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
35 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
36 #endif
37 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
38 #define _GNU_SOURCE
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <petscsystypes.h>
43 
44 /* ========================================================================== */
45 
46 /*
47     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
48 
49     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
50     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
51     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
52     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
53     mpicxx.h directly in their code
54 */
55 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
56 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
57 #endif
58 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
59 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
60 #endif
61 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
62 #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
63 #else
64 #include <mpi.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
69    This usually happens because
70       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
71       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
72 */
73 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
74 #if !defined(MPIUNI_H)
75 #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
76 #endif
77 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
78 #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
79 #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
80 #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
81 #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
82 #endif
83 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
84 #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
85 #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
86 #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
87 #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
88 #endif
89 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
90 #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
91 #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
92 #elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 == PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 && MPICH_NUMVERSION % 100000 / 1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION % 100000 / 1000)
93 #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
94 #endif
95 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
96 #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
97 #error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
98 #elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION == PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION && OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
99 #error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
100 #endif
101 #define PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT "p"
102 #define PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT  "p"
103 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
104 #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
105 #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
106 #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
107 #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
108 #endif
109 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
110 #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of OpenMPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
111 #endif
112 
113 /* Format specifier for printing MPI_Comm (most implementations use 'int' as type) */
114 #if !defined(PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT)
115 #define PETSC_MPI_COMM_FMT "d"
116 #endif
117 
118 #if !defined(PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT)
119 #define PETSC_MPI_WIN_FMT "d"
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
124     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
125 */
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 
128 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
129 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
130 #define MPIAPI
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
135    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
136    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
137 */
138 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
139 #if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
140 #define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno, typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI, bufno, typeno)))
141 #define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                  __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI, type)))
142 #define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)  __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI, type, layout_compatible)))
143 #endif
144 #endif
145 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
146 #define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno, typeno)
147 #define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
148 #define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
149 #endif
150 
151 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
152 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
153 
154 /*MC
155    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
156 
157    Notes:
158    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
159 
160    Level: beginner
161 
162 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
163 M*/
164 
165 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
166 
167 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
168 #define MPIU_INT     MPIU_INT64
169 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
170 #else
171 #define MPIU_INT     MPI_INT
172 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
177 */
178 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T;
179 
180 /*
181       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
182     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
183 */
184 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
185 
186 /*
187       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
188     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
189 */
190 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
191 
192 /* PetscPragmaSIMD - from CeedPragmaSIMD */
193 
194 #if defined(__NEC__)
195 #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_NEC ivdep")
196 #elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)
197 #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("vector")
198 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5 && !defined(__PGI)
199 #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("GCC ivdep")
200 #elif defined(_OPENMP) && _OPENMP >= 201307
201 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
202 #define PetscPragmaSIMD __pragma(omp simd)
203 #else
204 #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("omp simd")
205 #endif
206 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CRAY_VECTOR)
207 #define PetscPragmaSIMD _Pragma("_CRI ivdep")
208 #else
209 #define PetscPragmaSIMD
210 #endif
211 
212 /*
213     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
214 */
215 
216 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
217 
218 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
219 /*
220     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
221 */
222 #include <petscmath.h>
223 
224 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
225 
226 /*MC
227     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
228 
229    Level: beginner
230 
231    Note:
232    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use some default
233 
234    Fortran Note:
235    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION` etc
236 
237 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
238 
239 M*/
240 #define PETSC_IGNORE NULL
241 
242 /* This is deprecated */
243 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
244 
245 /*MC
246     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
247        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
248 
249    Level: beginner
250 
251 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
252 
253 M*/
254 #define PETSC_DECIDE -1
255 
256 /*MC
257     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
258        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
259 
260    Level: beginner
261 
262    Developer Note:
263    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
264      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
265 
266 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`
267 
268 M*/
269 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
270 
271 /*MC
272     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
273        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
274 
275    Level: beginner
276 
277    Fortran Note:
278    You need to use `PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL`.
279 
280 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
281 
282 M*/
283 #define PETSC_DEFAULT -2
284 
285 /*MC
286     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents
287            all the processes that PETSc knows about.
288 
289    Level: beginner
290 
291    Notes:
292    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
293           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
294           communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
295           PetscInitialize(), but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
296 
297           The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be USED/accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
298           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
299 
300 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
301 
302 M*/
303 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
304 
305 /*MC
306     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
307 
308    Level: beginner
309 
310    Notes:
311    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
312 
313 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
314 
315 M*/
316 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
317 
318 /*MC
319     PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes
320            MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
321 
322    Level: beginner
323 
324    Notes:
325    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED`.
326 
327 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
328 
329 M*/
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
331 
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
337 
338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
343 
344 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
346 #endif
347 
348 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
352 #endif
353 
354 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
358 #endif
359 
360 /*MC
361    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of this
362 
363    Synopsis:
364     #include <petscsys.h>
365    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
366 
367    Not Collective
368 
369    Input Parameter:
370 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
371 
372    Output Parameter:
373 .  result - memory allocated
374 
375    Level: beginner
376 
377    Notes:
378    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
379 
380    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to `PetscFree()`.
381 
382 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
383 
384 M*/
385 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
386 
387 /*MC
388    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
389 
390    Synopsis:
391     #include <petscsys.h>
392    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
393 
394    Not Collective
395 
396    Input Parameters:
397 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
398 -  result - previous memory
399 
400    Output Parameter:
401 .  result - new memory allocated
402 
403    Level: developer
404 
405    Notes:
406    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
407 
408 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
409 
410 M*/
411 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
412 
413 /*MC
414    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
415 
416    Synopsis:
417     #include <petscsys.h>
418    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
419 
420    Not Collective
421 
422    Input Parameters:
423 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
424 
425    Level: developer
426 
427 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
428 
429 M*/
430 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1))
431 
432 /*MC
433    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
434 
435    Synopsis:
436     #include <petscsys.h>
437    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
438 
439    Not Collective
440 
441    Input Parameter:
442 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
443 
444    Output Parameter:
445 .  result - memory allocated
446 
447    Level: beginner
448 
449    Notes:
450    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
451 
452    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
453 
454 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
455 
456 M*/
457 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m), (result))
458 
459 /*MC
460    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
461 
462    Synopsis:
463     #include <petscsys.h>
464    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
465 
466    Not Collective
467 
468    Input Parameter:
469 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
470 
471    Output Parameter:
472 .  r1 - memory allocated
473 
474    Note:
475    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
476          multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example use
477 $  PetscInt *id;
478 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
479         not
480 $  PetscInt *id;
481 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
482 
483         Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
484 
485    Level: beginner
486 
487 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1))
491 
492 /*MC
493    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
494 
495    Synopsis:
496     #include <petscsys.h>
497    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
498 
499    Not Collective
500 
501    Input Parameter:
502 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
503 
504    Output Parameter:
505 .  r1 - memory allocated
506 
507    Notes:
508    See `PetsMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
509 
510    Level: beginner
511 
512 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
513 
514 M*/
515 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1))
516 
517 /*MC
518    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
519 
520    Synopsis:
521     #include <petscsys.h>
522    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
523 
524    Not Collective
525 
526    Input Parameters:
527 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
528 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
529 
530    Output Parameters:
531 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
532 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
533 
534    Level: developer
535 
536 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
537 
538 M*/
539 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2))
540 
541 /*MC
542    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
543 
544    Synopsis:
545     #include <petscsys.h>
546    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
547 
548    Not Collective
549 
550    Input Parameters:
551 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
552 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
553 
554    Output Parameters:
555 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
556 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
557 
558    Level: developer
559 
560 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
561 
562 M*/
563 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2))
564 
565 /*MC
566    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
567 
568    Synopsis:
569     #include <petscsys.h>
570    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
571 
572    Not Collective
573 
574    Input Parameters:
575 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
576 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
577 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
578 
579    Output Parameters:
580 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
581 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
582 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
583 
584    Level: developer
585 
586 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
587 
588 M*/
589 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3))
590 
591 /*MC
592    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
593 
594    Synopsis:
595     #include <petscsys.h>
596    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
597 
598    Not Collective
599 
600    Input Parameters:
601 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
602 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
603 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
604 
605    Output Parameters:
606 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
607 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
608 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
609 
610    Level: developer
611 
612 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
613 
614 M*/
615 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3))
616 
617 /*MC
618    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
619 
620    Synopsis:
621     #include <petscsys.h>
622    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
623 
624    Not Collective
625 
626    Input Parameters:
627 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
628 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
629 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
630 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
631 
632    Output Parameters:
633 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
634 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
635 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
636 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
637 
638    Level: developer
639 
640 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
641 
642 M*/
643 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
644   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4))
645 
646 /*MC
647    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
648 
649    Synopsis:
650     #include <petscsys.h>
651    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
652 
653    Not Collective
654 
655    Input Parameters:
656 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
657 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
658 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
659 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
660 
661    Output Parameters:
662 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
663 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
664 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
665 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
666 
667    Level: developer
668 
669 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
670 
671 M*/
672 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
673   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4))
674 
675 /*MC
676    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
677 
678    Synopsis:
679     #include <petscsys.h>
680    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
681 
682    Not Collective
683 
684    Input Parameters:
685 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
686 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
687 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
688 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
689 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
690 
691    Output Parameters:
692 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
693 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
694 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
695 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
696 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
697 
698    Level: developer
699 
700 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
701 
702 M*/
703 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
704   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5))
705 
706 /*MC
707    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
708 
709    Synopsis:
710     #include <petscsys.h>
711    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
712 
713    Not Collective
714 
715    Input Parameters:
716 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
717 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
718 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
719 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
720 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
721 
722    Output Parameters:
723 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
724 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
725 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
726 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
727 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
728 
729    Level: developer
730 
731 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
732 
733 M*/
734 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
735   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5))
736 
737 /*MC
738    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
739 
740    Synopsis:
741     #include <petscsys.h>
742    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
743 
744    Not Collective
745 
746    Input Parameters:
747 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
748 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
749 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
750 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
751 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
752 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
753 
754    Output Parameteasr:
755 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
756 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
757 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
758 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
759 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
760 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
761 
762    Level: developer
763 
764 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
765 
766 M*/
767 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
768   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5), (size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6)), (r6))
769 
770 /*MC
771    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
772 
773    Synopsis:
774     #include <petscsys.h>
775    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
776 
777    Not Collective
778 
779    Input Parameters:
780 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
781 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
782 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
783 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
784 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
785 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
786 
787    Output Parameters:
788 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
789 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
790 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
791 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
792 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
793 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
794 
795    Level: developer
796 
797 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
798 
799 M*/
800 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
801   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5), (size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6)), (r6))
802 
803 /*MC
804    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
805 
806    Synopsis:
807     #include <petscsys.h>
808    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
809 
810    Not Collective
811 
812    Input Parameters:
813 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
815 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
816 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
817 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
818 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
819 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
820 
821    Output Parameters:
822 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
823 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
824 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
825 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
826 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
827 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
828 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
829 
830    Level: developer
831 
832 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
833 
834 M*/
835 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
836   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5), (size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6)), (r6), (size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7)), (r7))
837 
838 /*MC
839    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
840 
841    Synopsis:
842     #include <petscsys.h>
843    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
844 
845    Not Collective
846 
847    Input Parameters:
848 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
849 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
850 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
851 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
852 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
853 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
854 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
855 
856    Output Parameters:
857 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
858 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
859 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
860 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
861 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
862 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
863 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
864 
865    Level: developer
866 
867 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
868 
869 M*/
870 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
871   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1)), (r1), (size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2)), (r2), (size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3)), (r3), (size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4)), (r4), (size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5)), (r5), (size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6)), (r6), (size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7)), (r7))
872 
873 /*MC
874    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
875 
876    Synopsis:
877     #include <petscsys.h>
878    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
879 
880    Not Collective
881 
882    Output Parameter:
883 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
884 
885    Level: beginner
886 
887 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscNewLog()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
888 
889 M*/
890 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
891 
892 /*MC
893    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`. Associates the memory allocated
894          with the given object using `PetscLogObjectMemory()`.
895 
896    Synopsis:
897     #include <petscsys.h>
898    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
899 
900    Not Collective
901 
902    Input Parameter:
903 .  obj - object memory is logged to
904 
905    Output Parameter:
906 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
907 
908    Level: developer
909 
910 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscLogObjectMemory()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
911 
912 M*/
913 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o, sizeof(**(b))))
914 
915 /*MC
916    PetscFree - Frees memory
917 
918    Synopsis:
919     #include <petscsys.h>
920    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
921 
922    Not Collective
923 
924    Input Parameter:
925 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon success)
926 
927    Level: beginner
928 
929    Notes:
930    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
931 
932    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a NULL pointer.
933 
934 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscNewLog()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
935 
936 M*/
937 #define PetscFree(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = NULL, 0))
938 
939 /*MC
940    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
941 
942    Synopsis:
943     #include <petscsys.h>
944    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
945 
946    Not Collective
947 
948    Input Parameters:
949 +   memory1 - memory to free
950 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
951 
952    Level: developer
953 
954    Notes:
955     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
956 
957 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
958 
959 M*/
960 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
961 
962 /*MC
963    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
964 
965    Synopsis:
966     #include <petscsys.h>
967    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
968 
969    Not Collective
970 
971    Input Parameters:
972 +   memory1 - memory to free
973 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
974 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
975 
976    Level: developer
977 
978    Notes:
979     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
980 
981 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
982 
983 M*/
984 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
985 
986 /*MC
987    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
988 
989    Synopsis:
990     #include <petscsys.h>
991    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
992 
993    Not Collective
994 
995    Input Parameters:
996 +   m1 - memory to free
997 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
998 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
999 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1000 
1001    Level: developer
1002 
1003    Notes:
1004     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1005 
1006 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
1007 
1008 M*/
1009 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
1010 
1011 /*MC
1012    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1013 
1014    Synopsis:
1015     #include <petscsys.h>
1016    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1017 
1018    Not Collective
1019 
1020    Input Parameters:
1021 +   m1 - memory to free
1022 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1023 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1024 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1025 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1026 
1027    Level: developer
1028 
1029    Notes:
1030     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1031 
1032 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
1033 
1034 M*/
1035 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
1036 
1037 /*MC
1038    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1039 
1040    Synopsis:
1041     #include <petscsys.h>
1042    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1043 
1044    Not Collective
1045 
1046    Input Parameters:
1047 +   m1 - memory to free
1048 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1049 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1050 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1051 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1052 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1053 
1054    Level: developer
1055 
1056    Notes:
1057     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1058 
1059 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
1060 
1061 M*/
1062 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
1063 
1064 /*MC
1065    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1066 
1067    Synopsis:
1068     #include <petscsys.h>
1069    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1070 
1071    Not Collective
1072 
1073    Input Parameters:
1074 +   m1 - memory to free
1075 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1076 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1077 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1078 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1079 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1080 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1081 
1082    Level: developer
1083 
1084    Notes:
1085     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1086 
1087 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
1088           `PetscMalloc7()`
1089 
1090 M*/
1091 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
1092 
1093 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1094 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1095 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1096 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1097 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1098 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1099 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1101 
1102 /*
1103   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1104 */
1105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1107 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1110 #endif
1111 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1117 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1118 
1119 /*
1120    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1121 */
1122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1135 
1136 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1141 
1142 /*
1143     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1144    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1145    functionality and/or error checking.
1146 */
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[], size_t *);
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[], char, int *, char ***);
1150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int, char **);
1151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[], const char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[], const char[]);
1156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[], const char[]);
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[], const char[], size_t);
1158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[], const char[], size_t);
1159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[], char, char *[]);
1160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[], char, char *[]);
1163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[], const char[], char *[]);
1164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[], const char[], char *[]);
1165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[], const char *const *, PetscInt *);
1168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[], char *[]);
1169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const *, char ***);
1170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char ***);
1171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt, const char *const *, char ***);
1172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt, char ***);
1173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
1174 
1175 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
1176 
1177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[], const char, PetscToken *);
1178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken, char *[]);
1179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken *);
1180 
1181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[], const char[], char, PetscBool *);
1182 PETSC_EXTERN const char    *PetscBasename(const char[]);
1183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt, const char *const *, const char *, PetscInt *, PetscBool *);
1184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const *, const char *, PetscEnum *, PetscBool *);
1185 
1186 /*
1187    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1188 */
1189 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1190 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1191 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1192 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1193 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1194 #else
1195 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1196 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1197 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1198 #endif
1199 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1200 /*MC
1201     MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for MPI_SUM with
1202     custom MPI_Datatype `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1203 
1204    Level: advanced
1205 
1206    Developer Note:
1207    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1208 
1209 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1210 M*/
1211 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1212 #endif
1213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1214 
1215 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm);
1216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm);
1217 
1218 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1219 
1220 /*
1221     Defines PETSc error handling.
1222 */
1223 #include <petscerror.h>
1224 
1225 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1227 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1228 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1229 
1230 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
1231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1236 
1237 /*
1238    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1239 */
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1244 
1245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1246 
1247 /*
1248    Initialization of PETSc
1249 */
1250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char **, const char[], const char[]);
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1260 
1261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1263 
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1268 
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscBool *);
1270 
1271 /*
1272      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1273    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1274 */
1275 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1276 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1277 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1278 
1279 /*
1280     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1281 */
1282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1291 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1292 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (*)(void));
1300 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a, b, (PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1306 
1307 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1308 #include <petscoptions.h>
1309 
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1312 
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1314 
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1318 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscVoidFunction *)(fptr))
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (**)(void));
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1336 
1337 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1344 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1345 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1348 
1349 #else
1350 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  0
1351 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       0
1352 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) 0
1353 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         0
1354 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   0
1355 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    0
1356 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              0
1357 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           0
1358 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1359 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1360 
1361 #endif
1362 
1363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1367 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1373 #endif
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1375 
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, char **, PetscBool *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1382 
1383 /*
1384     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1385   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1386 */
1387 
1388 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], void (*)(void));
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1392 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFunction *)(fptr))
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], void (**)(void));
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1400 
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1409 
1410 /*
1411      Useful utility routines
1412 */
1413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1422 
1423 /*MC
1424     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1425 
1426     Notes:
1427     This is useful in cases like
1428 $     int        *a;
1429 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1430      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1431 
1432     Level: beginner
1433 
1434     .seealso `:` `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1435 M*/
1436 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1437 
1438 /*MC
1439     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1440 
1441    Synopsis:
1442     #include <petscsys.h>
1443      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1444 
1445     Collective on comm
1446 
1447     Input Parameters:
1448 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1449 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1450 -  args - arguments to be printed
1451 
1452    Level: developer
1453 
1454    Fortran Note:
1455      This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1456 
1457    Note:
1458      You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1459 
1460       To use, write your own function, for example,
1461 $PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1462 ${
1463 $ PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1464 $}
1465 then do the assigment
1466 $    PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1467    You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1468 
1469   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1470 
1471 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`
1472 M*/
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1474 
1475 /*
1476      Defines PETSc profiling.
1477 */
1478 #include <petsclog.h>
1479 
1480 /*
1481       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1482 */
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1491 
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1495 
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1498 
1499 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1503 #endif
1504 
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1508 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1509 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1510 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1512 
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void **);
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void *);
1520 
1521 /*
1522    For use in debuggers
1523 */
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1529 
1530 #include <stddef.h>
1531 #include <string.h> /* for memcpy, memset */
1532 #include <stdlib.h>
1533 
1534 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1535 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 /*@C
1539    PetscMemmove - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1540    beginning at location a. Copying  between regions that overlap will
1541    take place correctly. Use `PetscMemcpy()` if the locations do not overlap
1542 
1543    Not Collective
1544 
1545    Input Parameters:
1546 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1547 .  a - pointer to copy space
1548 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1549 
1550    Level: intermediate
1551 
1552    Notes:
1553    `PetscArraymove()` is preferred
1554 
1555    This routine is analogous to `memmove()`.
1556 
1557    Developers Note:
1558    This is inlined for performance
1559 
1560 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`,
1561           `PetscArraymove()`
1562 @*/
1563 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void *a, const void *b, size_t n) {
1564   PetscFunctionBegin;
1565   if (n > 0) {
1566     PetscCheck(a, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Trying to copy to null pointer");
1567     PetscCheck(b, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1568   }
1569 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMMOVE)
1570   if (a < b) {
1571     if (a <= b - n) memcpy(a, b, n);
1572     else {
1573       memcpy(a, b, (int)(b - a));
1574       PetscMemmove(b, b + (int)(b - a), n - (int)(b - a));
1575     }
1576   } else {
1577     if (b <= a - n) memcpy(a, b, n);
1578     else {
1579       memcpy(b + n, b + (n - (int)(a - b)), (int)(a - b));
1580       PetscMemmove(a, b, n - (int)(a - b));
1581     }
1582   }
1583 #else
1584   memmove((char *)(a), (char *)(b), n);
1585 #endif
1586   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*@C
1590    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1591    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1592    `PetscMemmove()` in that case.
1593 
1594    Not Collective
1595 
1596    Input Parameters:
1597 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1598 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1599 
1600    Output Parameter:
1601 .  a - pointer to copy space
1602 
1603    Level: intermediate
1604 
1605    Compile Option:
1606     `PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY` will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1607                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1608     `PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY` will cause C code to be used
1609                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1610     `PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY` will cause Fortran code to be used
1611                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1612 
1613    Notes:
1614    Prefer `PetscArraycpy()`
1615 
1616    This routine is analogous to `memcpy()`.
1617 
1618    Not available from Fortran
1619 
1620    Developer Note:
1621    This is inlined for fastest performance
1622 
1623 .seealso: `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`
1624 
1625 @*/
1626 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a, const void *b, size_t n) {
1627 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1628   size_t al = (size_t)a, bl = (size_t)b;
1629   size_t nl = (size_t)n;
1630   PetscFunctionBegin;
1631   if (n > 0) {
1632     PetscCheck(b, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1633     PetscCheck(a, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1634   }
1635 #else
1636   PetscFunctionBegin;
1637 #endif
1638   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1639 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1640     PetscCheck(!((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1641               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1642               Length (bytes) %zu first address %zu second address %zu",
1643                nl, al, bl);
1644 #endif
1645 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1646     if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1647       size_t len = n / sizeof(PetscScalar);
1648 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1649       PetscBLASInt one = 1, blen;
1650       PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(len, &blen));
1651       PetscCallBLAS("BLAScopy", BLAScopy_(&blen, (PetscScalar *)b, &one, (PetscScalar *)a, &one));
1652 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1653       fortrancopy_(&len, (PetscScalar *)b, (PetscScalar *)a);
1654 #else
1655       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar *)b, *y = (PetscScalar *)a;
1656       for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1657 #endif
1658     } else {
1659       memcpy((char *)(a), (char *)(b), n);
1660     }
1661 #else
1662     memcpy((char *)(a), (char *)(b), n);
1663 #endif
1664   }
1665   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*@C
1669    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1670 
1671    Not Collective
1672 
1673    Input Parameters:
1674 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1675 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1676 
1677    Level: intermediate
1678 
1679    Compile Option:
1680    `PETSC_PREFER_BZERO` - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1681   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1682 
1683    Notes:
1684    Not available from Fortran
1685 
1686    Prefer `PetscArrayzero()`
1687 
1688    Developer Note:
1689    This is inlined for fastest performance
1690 
1691 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`
1692 @*/
1693 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMemzero(void *a, size_t n) {
1694   if (n > 0) {
1695 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1696     PetscCheck(a, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Trying to zero at a null pointer with %zu bytes", n);
1697 #endif
1698 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1699     if (!(((long)a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1700       size_t       i, len = n / sizeof(PetscScalar);
1701       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar *)a;
1702       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1703     } else {
1704 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1705     if (!(((long)a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1706       PetscInt len = n / sizeof(PetscScalar);
1707       fortranzero_(&len, (PetscScalar *)a);
1708     } else {
1709 #endif
1710 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1711       bzero((char *)a, n);
1712 #else
1713       memset((char *)a, 0, n);
1714 #endif
1715 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1716     }
1717 #endif
1718   }
1719   return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*MC
1723    PetscArraycmp - Compares two arrays in memory.
1724 
1725    Synopsis:
1726     #include <petscsys.h>
1727     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycmp(const anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt,PetscBool *e)
1728 
1729    Not Collective
1730 
1731    Input Parameters:
1732 +  str1 - First array
1733 .  str2 - Second array
1734 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1735 
1736    Output Parameters:
1737 .   e - `PETSC_TRUE` if equal else `PETSC_FALSE`.
1738 
1739    Level: intermediate
1740 
1741    Notes:
1742    This routine is a preferred replacement to `PetscMemcmp()`
1743 
1744    The arrays must be of the same type
1745 
1746 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`,
1747           `PetscArraymove()`
1748 M*/
1749 #define PetscArraycmp(str1, str2, cnt, e) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcmp(str1, str2, (size_t)(cnt) * sizeof(*(str1)), e))
1750 
1751 /*MC
1752    PetscArraymove - Copies from one array in memory to another, the arrays may overlap. Use `PetscArraycpy()` when the arrays
1753                     do not overlap
1754 
1755    Synopsis:
1756     #include <petscsys.h>
1757     PetscErrorCode PetscArraymove(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
1758 
1759    Not Collective
1760 
1761    Input Parameters:
1762 +  str1 - First array
1763 .  str2 - Second array
1764 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1765 
1766    Level: intermediate
1767 
1768    Notes:
1769    This routine is a preferred replacement to `PetscMemmove()`
1770 
1771    The arrays must be of the same type
1772 
1773 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`
1774 M*/
1775 #define PetscArraymove(str1, str2, cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemmove(str1, str2, (size_t)(cnt) * sizeof(*(str1))))
1776 
1777 /*MC
1778    PetscArraycpy - Copies from one array in memory to another
1779 
1780    Synopsis:
1781     #include <petscsys.h>
1782     PetscErrorCode PetscArraycpy(anytype *str1,const anytype *str2,size_t cnt)
1783 
1784    Not Collective
1785 
1786    Input Parameters:
1787 +  str1 - First array (destination)
1788 .  str2 - Second array (source)
1789 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the arrays
1790 
1791    Level: intermediate
1792 
1793    Notes:
1794    This routine is a preferred replacement to `PetscMemcpy()`
1795 
1796    The arrays must be of the same type
1797 
1798 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscArrayzero()`, `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscArraymove()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`
1799 M*/
1800 #define PetscArraycpy(str1, str2, cnt) ((sizeof(*(str1)) != sizeof(*(str2))) || PetscMemcpy(str1, str2, (size_t)(cnt) * sizeof(*(str1))))
1801 
1802 /*MC
1803    PetscArrayzero - Zeros an array in memory.
1804 
1805    Synopsis:
1806     #include <petscsys.h>
1807     PetscErrorCode PetscArrayzero(anytype *str1,size_t cnt)
1808 
1809    Not Collective
1810 
1811    Input Parameters:
1812 +  str1 - array
1813 -  cnt  - Count of the array, not in bytes, but number of entries in the array
1814 
1815    Level: intermediate
1816 
1817    Note:
1818    This routine is a preferred replacement to `PetscMemzero()`
1819 
1820 .seealso: `PetscMemcpy()`, `PetscMemcmp()`, `PetscMemzero()`, `PetscArraycmp()`, `PetscArraycpy()`, `PetscMemmove()`, `PetscStrallocpy()`, `PetscArraymove()`
1821 M*/
1822 #define PetscArrayzero(str1, cnt) PetscMemzero(str1, (size_t)(cnt) * sizeof(*(str1)))
1823 
1824 /*MC
1825    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1826 
1827    Synopsis:
1828     #include <petscsys.h>
1829     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1830 
1831    Not Collective
1832 
1833    Input Parameters:
1834 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1835 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1836 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1837 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1838 
1839    Level: developer
1840 
1841    Notes:
1842    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1843 
1844    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1845    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1846 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1847 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0` - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1848 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1` - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1849 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2` - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1850 
1851    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1852    address).
1853 
1854 M*/
1855 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1856   do { \
1857     const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1858     for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1859   } while (0)
1860 
1861 /*
1862       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1863    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1864    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1865    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1866    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1867 */
1868 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1869 
1870 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1871 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1872 #endif
1873 
1874 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1875 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1879 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1883 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1887 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1891 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1892 #endif
1893 
1894 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1895 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1896 #endif
1897 
1898 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1899 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1903 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1907 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1908 #endif
1909 
1910 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1911 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1912 #endif
1913 
1914 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1915 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1916 #endif
1917 
1918 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1919 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1920 #endif
1921 
1922 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1923 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1924 #endif
1925 
1926 #endif
1927 
1928 /*
1929     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1930    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1931    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1932    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1933    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1934 */
1935 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1936 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1937 #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1938 #else
1939 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1940 #define EXTERN_C_END
1941 #endif
1942 
1943 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1944 
1945 /*MC
1946     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1947         communication
1948 
1949    Level: beginner
1950 
1951    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1952 
1953 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1954 M*/
1955 
1956 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1957 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1958 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1959 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1960 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1961 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1962 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *);
1963 #endif
1964 
1965 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
1966 
1967 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
1968 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX 2147483647
1969 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
1970 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
1971 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX   2147483647
1972 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN   -2147483647
1973 #define PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX 2147483647
1974 
1975 /*@C
1976     PetscIntCast - casts a `PetscInt64` (which is 64 bits in size) to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
1977          error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1978 
1979    Not Collective
1980 
1981    Input Parameter:
1982 .     a - the `PetscInt64` value
1983 
1984    Output Parameter:
1985 .     b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
1986 
1987    Level: advanced
1988 
1989    Notes:
1990    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32 bit ints you can ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices to make `PetscInt` use 64 bit ints
1991 
1992    Not available from Fortran
1993 
1994 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1995 @*/
1996 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(PetscInt64 a, PetscInt *b) {
1997   PetscFunctionBegin;
1998 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1999   if (a > PETSC_MAX_INT) {
2000     *b = 0;
2001     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
2002   }
2003 #endif
2004   *b = (PetscInt)(a);
2005   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*@C
2009     PetscCountCast - casts a `PetscCount` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2010          error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
2011 
2012    Not Collective
2013 
2014    Input Parameter:
2015 .     a - the `PetscCount` value
2016 
2017    Output Parameter:
2018 .     b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
2019 
2020    Level: advanced
2021 
2022    Notes:
2023      If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32 bit ints you can ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices to make PetscInt use 64 bit ints
2024 
2025    Not available from Fortran
2026 
2027 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`, `PetscIntCast()`
2028 @*/
2029 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCountCast(PetscCount a, PetscInt *b) {
2030   PetscFunctionBegin;
2031   if (sizeof(PetscCount) > sizeof(PetscInt) && a > PETSC_MAX_INT) {
2032     *b = 0;
2033     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscCount_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
2034   }
2035   *b = (PetscInt)(a);
2036   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*@C
2040     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64 bits in size) to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2041          error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
2042 
2043    Not Collective
2044 
2045    Input Parameter:
2046 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
2047 
2048    Output Parameter:
2049 .     b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value
2050 
2051    Level: advanced
2052 
2053    Notes:
2054    Not available from Fortran
2055 
2056    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
2057 
2058 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`, `PetscCountCast()`
2059 @*/
2060 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscBLASInt *b) {
2061   PetscFunctionBegin;
2062   *b = 0;
2063   if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !PetscDefined(HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)) {
2064     PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32 bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", a);
2065   }
2066   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
2067   *b = (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2068   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*@C
2072     PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
2073 
2074    Not Collective
2075 
2076    Input Parameter:
2077 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
2078 
2079    Output Parameter:
2080 .     b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value
2081 
2082    Level: advanced
2083 
2084    Notes:
2085       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
2086 
2087 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
2088 @*/
2089 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscCuBLASInt *b) {
2090   PetscFunctionBegin;
2091   *b = 0;
2092   if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32 bit integers.", a);
2093   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to cuBLAS routine");
2094   *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)(a);
2095   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*@C
2099     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64 bits in size) to a `PetscMPIInt` (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2100          error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
2101 
2102    Not Collective
2103 
2104    Input Parameter:
2105 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
2106 
2107    Output Parameter:
2108 .     b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value
2109 
2110    Level: advanced
2111 
2112    Not available from Fortran
2113 
2114 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
2115 @*/
2116 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscMPIInt *b) {
2117   PetscFunctionBegin;
2118   *b = 0;
2119   if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. We currently only support 32 bit integers", a);
2120   *b = (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2121   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2122 }
2123 
2124 #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) ((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b))
2125 
2126 /*@C
2127 
2128    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2129 
2130    Not Collective
2131 
2132    Input Parameters:
2133 +     a - the `PetscReal` value
2134 -     b - the second value
2135 
2136    Returns:
2137       the result as a `PetscInt` value
2138 
2139    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2140    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2141    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2142 
2143    Developers Note:
2144    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2145 
2146    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2147 
2148    Not available from Fortran
2149 
2150    Level: advanced
2151 
2152 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2153 @*/
2154 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b) {
2155   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
2156   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2157   return (PetscInt)r;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*@C
2161 
2162    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2163 
2164    Not Collective
2165 
2166    Input Parameters:
2167 +     a - the PetscInt value
2168 -     b - the second value
2169 
2170    Returns:
2171       the result as a `PetscInt` value
2172 
2173    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2174    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2175    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2176 
2177    Not available from Fortran
2178 
2179    Developers Note:
2180    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2181 
2182    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2183 
2184    Level: advanced
2185 
2186 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2187 @*/
2188 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b) {
2189   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2190   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2191   return (PetscInt)r;
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*@C
2195 
2196    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2197 
2198    Not Collective
2199 
2200    Input Parameters:
2201 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
2202 -     b - the second value
2203 
2204    Returns:
2205      the result as a `PetscInt` value
2206 
2207    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2208    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2209    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2210 
2211    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2212 
2213    Not available from Fortran
2214 
2215    Level: advanced
2216 
2217 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2218 @*/
2219 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b) {
2220   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2221   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2222   return (PetscInt)r;
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*@C
2226 
2227    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2228 
2229    Not Collective
2230 
2231    Input Parameters:
2232 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
2233 -     b - the second value
2234 
2235    Output Parameter:
2236 .     result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2237 
2238    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2239    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2240 
2241    Not available from Fortran
2242 
2243    Developers Note:
2244    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2245 
2246    Level: advanced
2247 
2248 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMult64()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2249 @*/
2250 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result) {
2251   PetscInt64 r;
2252 
2253   PetscFunctionBegin;
2254   r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2255 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2256   PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %d %d overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2257 #endif
2258   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2259   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /*@C
2263 
2264    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2265 
2266    Not Collective
2267 
2268    Input Parameters:
2269 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
2270 -     b - the second value
2271 
2272    Output Parameter:
2273 .     c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2274 
2275    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a `PetscInt64`
2276    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2277 
2278    Not available from Fortran
2279 
2280    Level: advanced
2281 
2282 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2283 @*/
2284 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result) {
2285   PetscInt64 r;
2286 
2287   PetscFunctionBegin;
2288   r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2289 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2290   PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %d %d overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2291 #endif
2292   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2293   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2298 */
2299 #if defined(hz)
2300 #undef hz
2301 #endif
2302 
2303 #include <limits.h>
2304 
2305 /* The number of bits in a byte */
2306 
2307 #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
2308 
2309 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2310 #include <sys/types.h>
2311 #endif
2312 
2313 /*MC
2314 
2315     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2316                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2317 
2318     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2319 
2320     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2321 
2322     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2323     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2324 
2325     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2326 
2327     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2328     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2329     version number (x.y.z).
2330 
2331     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2332 
2333     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
2334 
2335     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2336 
2337     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2338 
2339     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
2340 
2341     Level: intermediate
2342 
2343 M*/
2344 
2345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
2346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
2347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
2348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
2349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
2351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2353 
2354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
2356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
2357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
2364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
2365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
2367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
2373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
2375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
2376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
2377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
2381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
2382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
2383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **);
2387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt **);
2388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2389 
2390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2398 
2399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2401 
2402 /*J
2403     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2404 
2405    Level: beginner
2406 
2407    Notes:
2408    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2409    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2410 
2411 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2412 J*/
2413 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2414 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2415 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2416 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2417 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2418 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2419 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2420 
2421 /* Logging support */
2422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2423 
2424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2425 
2426 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2428 
2429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2435 
2436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long);
2444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long *);
2445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2447 
2448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2458 
2459 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void) {
2460   long _petsc_v = 1;
2461   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2462 }
2463 
2464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2475 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2477 #endif
2478 
2479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscInt);
2482 
2483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2490 
2491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt *, const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6, 3);
2497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6, 3);
2498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6, 3);
2499 
2500 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2503 
2504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
2505 
2506 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2507 
2508 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2509 
2510 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2511   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2512   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2513   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2514   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2515   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2516   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2517   PetscSubcommType type;
2518   char            *subcommprefix;
2519 };
2520 
2521 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {
2522   return scomm->parent;
2523 }
2524 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {
2525   return scomm->child;
2526 }
2527 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {
2528   return scomm->dupparent;
2529 }
2530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2541 
2542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2550 
2551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2556 
2557 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2564 
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, size_t, PetscSegBuffer *);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, size_t, void *);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, size_t *);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, size_t);
2573 
2574 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2575  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2576  * possible. */
2577 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {
2578   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2579 }
2580 
2581 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2585 
2586 #include <stdarg.h>
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2589 
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2591 
2592 /*@C
2593       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2594 
2595      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` will be printed
2596 
2597      Input Parameters:
2598 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2599 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2600 
2601    Level: intermediate
2602 
2603    Not available from Fortran
2604 
2605      Options Database:
2606 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2607 @*/
2608 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set) {
2609   size_t len;
2610   char  *vstring;
2611 
2612   PetscFunctionBegin;
2613   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2614   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2615   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, len, &vstring));
2616   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2617   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2618   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2619 }
2620 
2621 PETSC_EXTERN                PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION("Google has discontinued its URL shortener service") PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[], char[], size_t c);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2625 
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2628 
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2630 
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
2632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
2633 
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2636 
2637 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2638 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str) {
2639   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2640 
2641   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2642   return hash;
2643 }
2644 
2645 /*MC
2646    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur from the
2647                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2648                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2649 
2650    Collective
2651 
2652    Synopsis:
2653      #include <petscsys.h>
2654      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2655 
2656    Input Parameters:
2657 +  a - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2658 .  c - the number of MPI data items in a and b
2659 .  d - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2660 .  e - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2661 -  fcomm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2662 
2663    Output Parameter:
2664 .  b - the reduced values
2665 
2666    Notes:
2667      In optimized mode this directly calls `MPI_Allreduce()`
2668 
2669      This is defined as a macro that can return error codes internally so it cannot be used in a subroutine that returns void.
2670 
2671      The error code this returns should be checked with `PetscCall()` even though it looks like an MPI function because it always returns PETSc error codes
2672 
2673    Level: developer
2674 
2675 .seealso: `MPI_Allreduce()`
2676 M*/
2677 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) \
2678   PetscMacroReturnStandard(PetscMPIInt a_b1[6], a_b2[6]; int _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)c; a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__; a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0]; a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2]; a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c); a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4]; PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce(a_b1, a_b2, 6, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, fcomm)); PetscCheck(-a_b2[0] == a_b2[1], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors"); PetscCheck(-a_b2[2] == a_b2[3], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors"); PetscCheck(-a_b2[4] == a_b2[5], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors", _mpiu_allreduce_c_int); PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), d, e, (fcomm)));)
2679 #else
2680 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) PetscMacroReturnStandard(PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), d, e, (fcomm))))
2681 #endif
2682 
2683 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 /* this is a vile hack */
2689 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2690 #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2691 #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2692 #endif
2693 #endif
2694 
2695 /*
2696     List of external packages and queries on it
2697 */
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2699 
2700 /*
2701  OpenMP support
2702 */
2703 #if defined(_OPENMP)
2704 #define PetscPragmaOMP(...) _Pragma(PetscStringize(omp __VA_ARGS__))
2705 #else // no OpenMP so no threads
2706 #define PetscPragmaOMP(...)
2707 #endif
2708 
2709 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPICommsDestroy(void);
2713 #endif
2714