xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision d6ed00de919ff7f8a2b466946ae4ac73c6db4d9a)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* ========================================================================== */
34 /*
35    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
36 */
37 #if defined(__cplusplus)
38 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
39 #else
40 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(__cplusplus)
44 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
45 #else
46 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
47 #endif
48 
49 #if defined(__cplusplus)
50 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
51 #else
52 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
56 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
57 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
58 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
59 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY)
60 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
61 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
62 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
63 #else
64 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
65 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
66 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
67 #endif
68 
69 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
70 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
71 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
72 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
73 #endif
74 
75 #if defined(__cplusplus)
76 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
77 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
78 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
79 #else
80 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
81 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
82 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <petscversion.h>
86 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
87 
88 /* ========================================================================== */
89 
90 /*
91     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
92 
93     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
94     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
95     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
96     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
97     mpicxx.h directly in their code
98 */
99 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
100 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
101 #endif
102 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
103 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
104 #endif
105 #include <mpi.h>
106 
107 /*
108     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
109     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
110 */
111 #include <stdio.h>
112 
113 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
114 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
115 #define MPIAPI
116 #endif
117 
118 /* Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types */
119 #if defined(__has_attribute)
120 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
121 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
122 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
123 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
124 #  endif
125 #endif
126 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
127 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
128 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
129 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
130 #endif
131 
132 /*MC
133     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
134 
135     Level: beginner
136 
137 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
138 M*/
139 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
140 
141 /*MC
142 
143     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
144          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
145          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
146          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
147 
148     Level: advanced
149 
150 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
151 M*/
152 typedef int PetscClassId;
153 
154 
155 /*MC
156     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
157 
158     Level: intermediate
159 
160     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
161            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
162 
163     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
164       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
165 
166 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
167 
168 M*/
169 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
170 
171 /*MC
172     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
173 
174     Level: intermediate
175 
176 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
177 M*/
178 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
179 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
180 
181 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
182 #include <stdint.h>
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
187       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
188       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
189 
190    Level: intermediate
191 
192 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
193 M*/
194 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
195 typedef int64_t Petsc64bitInt;
196 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
197 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
198 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
199 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
200 #else
201 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
202 #endif
203 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
204 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
205 #  if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
206 #    define MPIU_INT MPI_INT64_T
207 #  else
208 #    define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
209 #  endif
210 #else
211 typedef int PetscInt;
212 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
213 #endif
214 
215 
216 /*MC
217     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
218 
219     Level: intermediate
220 
221     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
222            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
223            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
224 
225     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
226       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
227 
228     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
229      if you run ./configure with the option
230      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
231      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
232 
233         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
234 
235      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
236 
237      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
238      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
239 
240 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
241 
242 M*/
243 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
244 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
245 #else
246 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
247 #endif
248 
249 /*EC
250 
251     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
252 
253     Level: advanced
254 
255 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
256 E*/
257 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
258 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
259 
260 /*
261     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
262 */
263 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
264 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
265 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
266 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
267 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
268 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
269 #else
270 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
271 #endif
272 
273 
274 /*
275       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
276     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
277 */
278 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
279 
280 /*
281       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
282     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
283 */
284 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
285 
286 /*MC
287     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
288 
289     Synopsis:
290     #include "petscsys.h"
291     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
292 
293     Not Collective
294 
295     Input Parameters:
296 .   cond - condition or expression
297 
298     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
299     branch is unlikely.
300 
301     Level: advanced
302 
303 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
304 M*/
305 
306 /*MC
307     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
308 
309     Synopsis:
310     #include "petscsys.h"
311     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
312 
313     Not Collective
314 
315     Input Parameters:
316 .   cond - condition or expression
317 
318     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
319     branch is likely.
320 
321     Level: advanced
322 
323 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
324 M*/
325 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
326 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
327 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
328 #else
329 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
330 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
335 */
336 #include <petscmath.h>
337 
338 /*
339     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
340 */
341 
342 
343 /*
344        Basic PETSc constants
345 */
346 
347 /*E
348     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
349 
350    Level: beginner
351 
352    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
353       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
354 
355 E*/
356 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
357 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
358 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
359 
360 /*E
361     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
362 
363    Level: beginner
364 
365 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
366 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
367 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
368 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
369                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
370 
371 E*/
372 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
373 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
374 
375 /*MC
376     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
377 
378     Level: beginner
379 
380     Note: Zero integer
381 
382 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
383 M*/
384 
385 /*MC
386     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
387 
388     Level: beginner
389 
390     Note: Nonzero integer
391 
392 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
393 M*/
394 
395 /*MC
396     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
397 
398    Level: beginner
399 
400    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
401           some default
402 
403           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
404           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
405 
406 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
407 
408 M*/
409 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
410 
411 /*MC
412     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
413 
414    Level: beginner
415 
416    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
417           some default
418 
419    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
420           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
421 
422 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
423 
424 M*/
425 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
426 
427 /*MC
428     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
429        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
434 
435 M*/
436 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
437 
438 /*MC
439     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
440        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
441 
442    Level: beginner
443 
444 
445    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
446      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
447 
448 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
449 
450 M*/
451 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
452 
453 /*MC
454     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
455        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
456 
457    Level: beginner
458 
459    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
462 
463 M*/
464 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
465 
466 /*MC
467     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
468            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
469 
470    Level: beginner
471 
472    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
473           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
474           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
475           PetscInitialize()
476 
477 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
478 
479 M*/
480 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
481 
482 /*MC
483     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
484 
485    Level: beginner
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
491 
492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
497 
498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
501 
502 /*MC
503    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
504 
505    Synopsis:
506     #include "petscsys.h"
507    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
508 
509    Not Collective
510 
511    Input Parameter:
512 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
513 
514    Output Parameter:
515 .  result - memory allocated
516 
517    Level: beginner
518 
519    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
520 
521           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
522           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
523 
524 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
525 
526   Concepts: memory allocation
527 
528 M*/
529 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
530 
531 /*MC
532    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
533 
534    Synopsis:
535     #include "petscsys.h"
536    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
537 
538    Not Collective
539 
540    Input Parameters:
541 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
542 
543    Level: developer
544 
545 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
546 
547   Concepts: memory allocation
548 M*/
549 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
550 
551 /*MC
552    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
553 
554    Synopsis:
555     #include "petscsys.h"
556    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
557 
558    Not Collective
559 
560    Input Parameter:
561 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
562 
563    Output Parameter:
564 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
565 
566    Level: developer
567 
568 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
569 
570   Concepts: memory allocation
571 
572 M*/
573 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
574 
575 /*MC
576    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
577 
578    Synopsis:
579     #include "petscsys.h"
580    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
581 
582    Not Collective
583 
584    Input Parameter:
585 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
586 
587    Output Parameter:
588 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
589 
590    Level: developer
591 
592 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
593 
594   Concepts: memory allocation
595 
596 M*/
597 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
598 
599 /*MC
600    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
601 
602    Synopsis:
603     #include "petscsys.h"
604    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
605 
606    Not Collective
607 
608    Input Parameter:
609 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
610 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
611 
612    Output Parameter:
613 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
614 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
615 
616    Level: developer
617 
618 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
619 
620   Concepts: memory allocation
621 
622 M*/
623 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
624 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2))
625 #else
626 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0))
627 #endif
628 
629 /*MC
630    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
631 
632    Synopsis:
633     #include "petscsys.h"
634    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
635 
636    Not Collective
637 
638    Input Parameter:
639 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
640 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
641 
642    Output Parameter:
643 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
644 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
645 
646    Level: developer
647 
648 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
649 
650   Concepts: memory allocation
651 M*/
652 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
653 
654 /*MC
655    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
656 
657    Synopsis:
658     #include "petscsys.h"
659    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
660 
661    Not Collective
662 
663    Input Parameter:
664 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
665 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
666 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
667 
668    Output Parameter:
669 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
670 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
671 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
672 
673    Level: developer
674 
675 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
676 
677   Concepts: memory allocation
678 
679 M*/
680 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
681 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3))
682 #else
683 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
684                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0))
685 #endif
686 
687 /*MC
688    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
689 
690    Synopsis:
691     #include "petscsys.h"
692    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
693 
694    Not Collective
695 
696    Input Parameter:
697 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
698 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
699 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
700 
701    Output Parameter:
702 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
703 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
704 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
705 
706    Level: developer
707 
708 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
709 
710   Concepts: memory allocation
711 M*/
712 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
713   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
714    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
715 
716 /*MC
717    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
718 
719    Synopsis:
720     #include "petscsys.h"
721    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
722 
723    Not Collective
724 
725    Input Parameter:
726 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
727 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
728 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
729 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
730 
731    Output Parameter:
732 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
733 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
734 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
735 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
736 
737    Level: developer
738 
739 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
740 
741   Concepts: memory allocation
742 
743 M*/
744 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
745 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4))
746 #else
747 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
748   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
749    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0))
750 #endif
751 
752 /*MC
753    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
754 
755    Synopsis:
756     #include "petscsys.h"
757    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
758 
759    Not Collective
760 
761    Input Parameter:
762 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
763 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
764 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
765 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
766 
767    Output Parameter:
768 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
769 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
770 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
771 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
772 
773    Level: developer
774 
775 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
776 
777   Concepts: memory allocation
778 
779 M*/
780 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
781   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
782    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
783    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
784 
785 /*MC
786    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
787 
788    Synopsis:
789     #include "petscsys.h"
790    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
791 
792    Not Collective
793 
794    Input Parameter:
795 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
796 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
797 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
798 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
799 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
800 
801    Output Parameter:
802 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
803 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
804 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
805 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
806 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
807 
808    Level: developer
809 
810 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
811 
812   Concepts: memory allocation
813 
814 M*/
815 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
816 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5))
817 #else
818 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
819   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
820    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0))
821 #endif
822 
823 /*MC
824    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
825 
826    Synopsis:
827     #include "petscsys.h"
828    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
829 
830    Not Collective
831 
832    Input Parameter:
833 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
834 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
835 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
836 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
837 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
838 
839    Output Parameter:
840 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
841 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
842 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
843 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
844 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
845 
846    Level: developer
847 
848 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
849 
850   Concepts: memory allocation
851 
852 M*/
853 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
854   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
855    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
856    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
857 
858 /*MC
859    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
860 
861    Synopsis:
862     #include "petscsys.h"
863    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
864 
865    Not Collective
866 
867    Input Parameter:
868 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
869 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
870 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
871 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
872 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
873 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
874 
875    Output Parameter:
876 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
877 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
878 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
879 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
880 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
881 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
882 
883    Level: developer
884 
885 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
886 
887   Concepts: memory allocation
888 
889 M*/
890 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
891 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),r6))
892 #else
893 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
894   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
895    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0))
896 #endif
897 
898 /*MC
899    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
900 
901    Synopsis:
902     #include "petscsys.h"
903    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
904 
905    Not Collective
906 
907    Input Parameter:
908 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
909 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
910 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
911 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
912 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
913 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
914 
915    Output Parameter:
916 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
917 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
918 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
919 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
920 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
921 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
922 
923    Level: developer
924 
925 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
926 
927   Concepts: memory allocation
928 M*/
929 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
930   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
931    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
932    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
933 
934 /*MC
935    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
936 
937    Synopsis:
938     #include "petscsys.h"
939    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
940 
941    Not Collective
942 
943    Input Parameter:
944 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
945 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
946 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
947 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
948 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
949 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
950 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
951 
952    Output Parameter:
953 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
954 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
955 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
956 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
957 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
958 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
959 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
960 
961    Level: developer
962 
963 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
964 
965   Concepts: memory allocation
966 
967 M*/
968 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
969 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),r7))
970 #else
971 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
972   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
973    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0))
974 #endif
975 
976 /*MC
977    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
978 
979    Synopsis:
980     #include "petscsys.h"
981    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
982 
983    Not Collective
984 
985    Input Parameter:
986 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
989 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
990 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
991 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
992 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
993 
994    Output Parameter:
995 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
996 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
997 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
998 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
999 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1000 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1001 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1002 
1003    Level: developer
1004 
1005 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1006 
1007   Concepts: memory allocation
1008 M*/
1009 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1010   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1011    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1012    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1013    || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1014 
1015 /*MC
1016    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1017 
1018    Synopsis:
1019     #include "petscsys.h"
1020    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1021 
1022    Not Collective
1023 
1024    Output Parameter:
1025 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1026 
1027    Level: beginner
1028 
1029 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1030 
1031   Concepts: memory allocation
1032 
1033 M*/
1034 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1035 
1036 /*MC
1037    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1038          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1039 
1040    Synopsis:
1041     #include "petscsys.h"
1042    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1043 
1044    Not Collective
1045 
1046    Input Parameter:
1047 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1048 
1049    Output Parameter:
1050 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1051 
1052    Level: developer
1053 
1054 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1055 
1056   Concepts: memory allocation
1057 
1058 M*/
1059 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))) : 0))
1060 
1061 /*MC
1062    PetscFree - Frees memory
1063 
1064    Synopsis:
1065     #include "petscsys.h"
1066    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1067 
1068    Not Collective
1069 
1070    Input Parameter:
1071 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1072 
1073    Level: beginner
1074 
1075    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
1076 
1077 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1078 
1079   Concepts: memory allocation
1080 
1081 M*/
1082 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
1083 
1084 /*MC
1085    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1086 
1087    Synopsis:
1088     #include "petscsys.h"
1089    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1090 
1091    Not Collective
1092 
1093    Input Parameter:
1094 .   memory - memory to free
1095 
1096    Level: beginner
1097 
1098    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1099 
1100 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1101 
1102   Concepts: memory allocation
1103 
1104 M*/
1105 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1106 
1107 
1108 /*MC
1109    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1110 
1111    Synopsis:
1112     #include "petscsys.h"
1113    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1114 
1115    Not Collective
1116 
1117    Input Parameter:
1118 +   memory1 - memory to free
1119 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1120 
1121    Level: developer
1122 
1123    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1124 
1125 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1126 
1127   Concepts: memory allocation
1128 
1129 M*/
1130 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1131 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1132 #else
1133 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
1134 #endif
1135 
1136 /*MC
1137    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1138 
1139    Synopsis:
1140     #include "petscsys.h"
1141    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1142 
1143    Not Collective
1144 
1145    Input Parameter:
1146 +   memory1 - memory to free
1147 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1148 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1149 
1150    Level: developer
1151 
1152    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1153 
1154 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1155 
1156   Concepts: memory allocation
1157 
1158 M*/
1159 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1160 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1161 #else
1162 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 /*MC
1166    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1167 
1168    Synopsis:
1169     #include "petscsys.h"
1170    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1171 
1172    Not Collective
1173 
1174    Input Parameter:
1175 +   m1 - memory to free
1176 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1177 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1178 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1179 
1180    Level: developer
1181 
1182    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1183 
1184 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1185 
1186   Concepts: memory allocation
1187 
1188 M*/
1189 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1190 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1191 #else
1192 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 /*MC
1196    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1197 
1198    Synopsis:
1199     #include "petscsys.h"
1200    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1201 
1202    Not Collective
1203 
1204    Input Parameter:
1205 +   m1 - memory to free
1206 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1207 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1208 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1209 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1210 
1211    Level: developer
1212 
1213    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1214 
1215 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1216 
1217   Concepts: memory allocation
1218 
1219 M*/
1220 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1221 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1222 #else
1223 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 
1227 /*MC
1228    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1229 
1230    Synopsis:
1231     #include "petscsys.h"
1232    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1233 
1234    Not Collective
1235 
1236    Input Parameter:
1237 +   m1 - memory to free
1238 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1239 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1240 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1241 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1242 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1243 
1244 
1245    Level: developer
1246 
1247    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1248 
1249 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1250 
1251   Concepts: memory allocation
1252 
1253 M*/
1254 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1255 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1256 #else
1257 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 /*MC
1261    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1262 
1263    Synopsis:
1264     #include "petscsys.h"
1265    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1266 
1267    Not Collective
1268 
1269    Input Parameter:
1270 +   m1 - memory to free
1271 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1272 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1273 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1274 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1275 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1276 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1277 
1278 
1279    Level: developer
1280 
1281    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1284           PetscMalloc7()
1285 
1286   Concepts: memory allocation
1287 
1288 M*/
1289 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1290 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1291 #else
1292 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1299 
1300 /*
1301     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1302   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1303   timing etc.
1304 */
1305 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1306 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1307 
1308 /*
1309    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1310 */
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1321 
1322 /*E
1323     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1324 
1325    Level: beginner
1326 
1327    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1328 
1329 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1330           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1331 
1332 E*/
1333 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1334               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12} PetscDataType;
1335 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1336 
1337 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1338 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1339 #else
1340 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1341 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1342 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1343 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1344 #else
1345 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1346 #endif
1347 #endif
1348 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1349 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1350 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1351 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1352 #else
1353 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1354 #endif
1355 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1356 
1357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1361 
1362 /*
1363     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1364    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1365    functionality and/or error checking.
1366 */
1367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1394 
1395 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1396 
1397 /*S
1398     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1399 
1400   Level: intermediate
1401 
1402 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1403 S*/
1404 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1405 
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1409 
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1412 
1413 /*
1414    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1415 */
1416 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1417 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1418 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1419 #else
1420 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1421 #endif
1422 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1423 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1424 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1425 #else
1426 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1427 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1428 #endif
1429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1430 
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1433 
1434 /*S
1435      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1436 
1437    Level: beginner
1438 
1439    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1440 
1441 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1442 S*/
1443 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1444 
1445 /*MC
1446     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1447 
1448     Level: developer
1449 
1450     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1451 
1452 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1453 M*/
1454 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectId;
1455 
1456 /*MC
1457     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1458 
1459     Level: developer
1460 
1461     Notes:
1462     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1463     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1464 
1465 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1466 M*/
1467 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectState;
1468 
1469 /*S
1470      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1471       by string name
1472 
1473    Level: advanced
1474 
1475 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1476 S*/
1477 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1478 
1479 /*E
1480   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1481 
1482   Level: beginner
1483 
1484   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1485 
1486   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1487 
1488   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1489 
1490   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1491 
1492   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1493 
1494 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1495 E*/
1496 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1497 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1498 
1499 /*
1500     Defines PETSc error handling.
1501 */
1502 #include <petscerror.h>
1503 
1504 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1508 
1509 /*
1510    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1511 */
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1514 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1515 
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1518 
1519 /*
1520    Initialization of PETSc
1521 */
1522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1526 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1527 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1532 
1533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1535 
1536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1540 
1541 /*
1542      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1543    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1544 */
1545 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1546 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1547 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1548 
1549 /*
1550     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1551 */
1552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1572 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1580 
1581 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1582 #include <petscoptions.h>
1583 
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1587 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1601 
1602 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1613 
1614 #else
1615 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1616 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1617 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1618 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1619 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1620 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1621 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1622 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1623 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1624 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1625 
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1629 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1633 
1634 
1635 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1637 #endif
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1639 
1640 /*S
1641      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1642 
1643    Level: developer
1644 
1645    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1646 
1647 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1648 S*/
1649 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1650 
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1657 
1658 /*
1659     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1660   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1661 */
1662 
1663 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1666 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1672 
1673 /*S
1674      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1675 
1676    Level: advanced
1677 
1678 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1679 S*/
1680 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1689 
1690 /*
1691      Useful utility routines
1692 */
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1699 
1700 /*
1701     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1702 
1703     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1704 $     int        *a;
1705 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1706      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1707 */
1708 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1709 
1710 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VALGRIND)
1711 #  include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
1712 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
1713 #else
1714 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND PETSC_FALSE
1715 #endif
1716 
1717 
1718 /*MC
1719     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1720 
1721    Synopsis:
1722     #include "petscsys.h"
1723      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1724 
1725     Not Collective
1726 
1727     Input Parameters:
1728 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1729 
1730    Level: developer
1731 
1732     Fortran Note:
1733     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1734 
1735     Concepts: help messages^printing
1736     Concepts: printing^help messages
1737 
1738 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1739 M*/
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1741 
1742 /*
1743      Defines PETSc profiling.
1744 */
1745 #include <petsclog.h>
1746 
1747 
1748 
1749 /*
1750       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1751 */
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1759 
1760 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1761 #include <stdarg.h>
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1765 
1766 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1768 #endif
1769 
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1773 
1774 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1778 #endif
1779 
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1787 
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1789 
1790 /*S
1791      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1792 
1793    Level: advanced
1794 
1795 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1796 S*/
1797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1798 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1799 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1802 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1803 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1804 
1805 /*
1806    For use in debuggers
1807 */
1808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1812 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1813 
1814 #include <stddef.h>
1815 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1816 #include <memory.h>
1817 #endif
1818 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1819 #include <stdlib.h>
1820 #endif
1821 
1822 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1823 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1824 #endif
1825 
1826 #undef __FUNCT__
1827 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1828 /*@C
1829    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1830    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1831    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1832 
1833    Not Collective
1834 
1835    Input Parameters:
1836 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1837 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1838 
1839    Output Parameter:
1840 .  a - pointer to copy space
1841 
1842    Level: intermediate
1843 
1844    Compile Option:
1845     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1846                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1847     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1848                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1849     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1850                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1851 
1852    Note:
1853    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1854 
1855    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1856 
1857   Concepts: memory^copying
1858   Concepts: copying^memory
1859 
1860 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1861 
1862 @*/
1863 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1864 {
1865 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1866   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1867   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1868   PetscFunctionBegin;
1869   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1870   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1871 #else
1872   PetscFunctionBegin;
1873 #endif
1874   if (a != b) {
1875 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1876     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1877               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1878               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1879 #endif
1880 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1881    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1882       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1883 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1884       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1885       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1886       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1887       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1888 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1889       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1890 #else
1891       size_t      i;
1892       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1893       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1894 #endif
1895     } else {
1896       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1897     }
1898 #else
1899     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1900 #endif
1901   }
1902   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*@C
1906    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1907 
1908    Not Collective
1909 
1910    Input Parameters:
1911 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1912 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1913 
1914    Level: intermediate
1915 
1916    Compile Option:
1917    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1918   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1919 
1920    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1921 
1922    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1923    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1924 
1925 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1926 @*/
1927 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1928 {
1929   if (n > 0) {
1930 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1931     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1932 #endif
1933 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1934     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1935       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1936       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1937       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1938     } else {
1939 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1940     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1941       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1942       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1943     } else {
1944 #endif
1945 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1946       bzero((char *)a,n);
1947 #else
1948       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1949 #endif
1950 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1951     }
1952 #endif
1953   }
1954   return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*MC
1958    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1959 
1960    Synopsis:
1961     #include "petscsys.h"
1962     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1963 
1964    Not Collective
1965 
1966    Input Parameters:
1967 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1968 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1969 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1970 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1971 
1972    Level: developer
1973 
1974    Notes:
1975    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1976 
1977    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1978    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1979 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1980 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1981 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1982 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1983 
1984    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1985    address).
1986 
1987    Concepts: memory
1988 M*/
1989 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1990     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1991     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1992   } while (0)
1993 
1994 /*
1995       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1996    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1997    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1998    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1999    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2000 */
2001 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2002 
2003 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2004 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2005 #endif
2006 
2007 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2008 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2012 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2013 #endif
2014 
2015 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2016 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2017 #endif
2018 
2019 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2020 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2021 #endif
2022 
2023 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2024 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2025 #endif
2026 
2027 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2028 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2029 #endif
2030 
2031 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2032 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2033 #endif
2034 
2035 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2036 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2037 #endif
2038 
2039 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2040 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2041 #endif
2042 
2043 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2044 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2045 #endif
2046 
2047 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2048 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2049 #endif
2050 
2051 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2052 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2053 #endif
2054 
2055 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2056 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2057 #endif
2058 
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 /*
2062     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2063    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2064    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2065    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2066    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2067 */
2068 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2069 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2070 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2071 #else
2072 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2073 #define EXTERN_C_END
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2077 
2078 /*MC
2079     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2080         communication
2081 
2082    Level: beginner
2083 
2084    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2085 
2086 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2087 M*/
2088 
2089 /*MC
2090     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2091        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2092        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
2093 
2094 
2095    Level: beginner
2096 
2097 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
2098 M*/
2099 
2100 /*MC
2101     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2102 
2103    Synopsis:
2104    #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
2105    #include <petscsys.h>
2106    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2107 
2108    Level: beginner
2109 
2110    Note:
2111    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex (in which case
2112    PetscComplex will match PetscScalar), otherwise the macro PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX must be defined before including any
2113    PETSc headers. If the compiler supports complex numbers, PetscComplex and associated variables and functions will be
2114    defined and PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX will be set.
2115 
2116 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2117 M*/
2118 
2119 /*MC
2120     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2121 
2122    Level: beginner
2123 
2124 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
2125 M*/
2126 
2127 /*MC
2128     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
2129    Level: beginner
2130 
2131     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2132    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2133 
2134 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
2135 M*/
2136 
2137 /*MC
2138     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
2139 
2140    Level: beginner
2141 
2142     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2143    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2144 
2145 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
2146 M*/
2147 
2148 /*MC
2149     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2150 
2151    Level: beginner
2152 
2153     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2154           pass this value
2155 
2156 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2157 M*/
2158 
2159 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2160 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2163 #else
2164 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2165 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2166 #endif
2167 #endif
2168 
2169 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2170 
2171 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2172 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2173 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2174 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2175 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2176 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2177 
2178 #undef __FUNCT__
2179 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2180 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2181 {
2182   PetscFunctionBegin;
2183 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2184   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2185 #endif
2186   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2187   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2188 }
2189 
2190 #undef __FUNCT__
2191 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2192 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2193 {
2194   PetscFunctionBegin;
2195 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2196   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2197 #endif
2198   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2199   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2200 }
2201 
2202 
2203 /*
2204      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2205 */
2206 #if defined(hz)
2207 #undef hz
2208 #endif
2209 
2210 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2211 
2212 
2213 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2214 #include <limits.h>
2215 #endif
2216 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2217 #include <sys/param.h>
2218 #endif
2219 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2220 #include <sys/types.h>
2221 #endif
2222 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2223 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2224 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2225 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2226 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2227 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2228 #else
2229 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2230 #endif
2231 
2232 /* Special support for C++ */
2233 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
2234 #include <petscsys.hh>
2235 #endif
2236 
2237 /*MC
2238 
2239     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2240 
2241 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2242 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2243 $       XXX variablename
2244 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2245 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2246 $
2247 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2248 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2249 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2250 $       XXX variablename
2251 $
2252 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2253 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2254 $         use petscXXXX
2255 $       XXX variablename
2256 $
2257 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2258 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2259 $         use petscXXXX
2260 $       type(XXX) variablename
2261 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2262 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2263 
2264     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2265 
2266 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2267 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2268 $        integer variablename
2269 $
2270 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2271 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2272 
2273    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2274 for only a few PETSc functions.
2275 
2276    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2277 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2278 you cannot have something like
2279 $      PetscInt row,col
2280 $      PetscScalar val
2281 $        ...
2282 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2283 You must instead have
2284 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2285 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2286 $        ...
2287 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2288 
2289 
2290     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2291 
2292     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2293      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2294 
2295      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2296      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2297      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2298 
2299      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2300      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2301 
2302      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2303      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2304 
2305      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2306      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2307 
2308      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2309      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2310      include their predecessors
2311 
2312     Level: beginner
2313 
2314 M*/
2315 
2316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2323 
2324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2342 
2343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2345 
2346 /*J
2347     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2348 
2349    Level: beginner
2350 
2351    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2352    with the option --download-sprng
2353 
2354 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2355 J*/
2356 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2357 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2358 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2359 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2360 
2361 /* Logging support */
2362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2363 
2364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2365 
2366 /*S
2367      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2368 
2369    Level: intermediate
2370 
2371   Concepts: random numbers
2372 
2373 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2374 S*/
2375 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2376 
2377 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool         PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2380 
2381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterAll(void);
2382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2386  PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,const char[],const char[]);
2387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2388 
2389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2398 
2399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2406 
2407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2420 
2421 /*
2422    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2423   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2424   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2425   PetscBinarySeek().
2426 */
2427 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2428 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2429 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2430 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2431 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2432 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2433 
2434 /*E
2435   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2436 
2437   Level: advanced
2438 
2439 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2440 E*/
2441 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2445 
2446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2452 
2453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2459 
2460 /*E
2461     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2462 
2463 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2464 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2465 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2466 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2467 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2468 
2469    Level: developer
2470 
2471 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2472 E*/
2473 typedef enum {
2474   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2475   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2476   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1
2477   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2478 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2479 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2482 
2483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2484 
2485 /*E
2486   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2487 
2488   Level: beginner
2489 
2490 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2491           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2492           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2493 E*/
2494  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2495 
2496 /*MC
2497     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2498 
2499     Level: beginner
2500 
2501 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2502           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2503           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2504 
2505 M*/
2506 
2507 /*MC
2508     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2509                 value into that location
2510 
2511     Level: beginner
2512 
2513 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2514           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2515           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2516 
2517 M*/
2518 
2519 /*MC
2520     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2521 
2522     Level: beginner
2523 
2524 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2525 
2526 M*/
2527 
2528 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2529 
2530 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2531 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2532 
2533 /*S
2534    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2535 
2536    Level: advanced
2537 
2538    Concepts: communicator, create
2539 S*/
2540 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2541 
2542 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2543   MPI_Comm    parent;           /* parent communicator */
2544   MPI_Comm    dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2545   MPI_Comm    comm;             /* this communicator */
2546   PetscMPIInt n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2547   PetscMPIInt color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2548   PetscMPIInt *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2549   PetscSubcommType type;
2550 };
2551 
2552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2553 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2559 
2560 /*S
2561    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2562 
2563    Level: developer
2564 
2565 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2566 S*/
2567 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2576 
2577 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2578  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2579  * possible. */
2580 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,count,(void**)slot);}
2581 
2582 extern PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2583 #undef __FUNCT__
2584 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2585 /*@C
2586       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2587 
2588      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2589 
2590      Input Parameters:
2591 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2592 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2593 
2594    Level: intermediate
2595 
2596      Options Database:
2597 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2598 @*/
2599 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2600 {
2601   size_t         len;
2602   char           *vstring;
2603   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2604 
2605   PetscFunctionBegin;
2606   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2607   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2608   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,(PetscInt)len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2609   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2610   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2611   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2612 }
2613 
2614 
2615 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2616 #undef __FUNCT__
2617 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2618 
2619 #endif
2620