xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision dc97da86830806a16cfaacfab740baa2e54c8135)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4    Portions of this code are under:
5    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7 #pragma once
8 
9 /* ========================================================================== */
10 /*
11    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
12    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
13    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
14    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
15    directory as the other PETSc include files.
16 */
17 #include <petscconf.h>
18 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
19 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
20 #include <petscfix.h>
21 #include <petscmacros.h>
22 
23 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
26   /*
27    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
28    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
29 */
30   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
31     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
32   #endif
33   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
34     #define _BSD_SOURCE
35   #endif
36   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
37     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
38   #endif
39   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
40     #define _GNU_SOURCE
41   #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <petscsystypes.h>
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 
48 /*
49     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
50 
51     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
52     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
53     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
54     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
55     mpicxx.h directly in their code
56 */
57 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
58   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
59 #endif
60 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
61   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
62 #endif
63 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
64   #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
65 #else
66   #include <mpi.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
71    This usually happens because
72       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
73       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
74    Note: with MPICH and OpenMPI, accept versions [x.y.z, x+1.0.0) as compatible
75 */
76 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
77   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
78     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
79   #endif
80 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI)
81   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
82     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
83   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
84     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
85   #endif
86 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2)
87   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
88     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
89   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
90     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
91   #endif
92 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH)
93   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
94     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
95   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_GT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 % 100, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 1000 % 100)
96     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older MPICH mpi.h version"
97   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_LT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, 0, 0)
98     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major MPICH mpi.h version"
99   #endif
100 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
101   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
102     #error "PETSc was configured with Open MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-Open MPI mpi.h"
103   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_GT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION, OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
104     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older Open MPI mpi.h version"
105   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_LT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, 0, 0)
106     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major Open MPI mpi.h version"
107   #endif
108 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
109   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
110     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
111   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
112     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
113   #endif
114 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
115   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of Open MPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
116 #endif
117 
118 /*
119     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
120     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
121 */
122 #include <stdio.h>
123 
124 /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
125 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
126   #define MPIAPI
127 #endif
128 
129 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
130 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscBool);
131 
132 /*MC
133    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
134 
135    Level: beginner
136 
137    Note:
138    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
139 
140 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_COUNT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
141 M*/
142 
143 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
144 
145 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
146   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
147 #else
148   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
149 #endif
150 
151 /*MC
152    MPIU_COUNT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscCount` independent of the precision of `PetscCount`
153 
154    Level: beginner
155 
156    Note:
157    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscCount` or array of `PetscCount` values, pass this value.
158 
159   Developer Note:
160   It seems `MPI_AINT` is unsigned so this may be the wrong choice here since `PetscCount` is signed
161 
162 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_INT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
163 M*/
164 #define MPIU_COUNT MPI_AINT
165 
166 /*
167     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
168 */
169 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);
170 
171 /*
172       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
173     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
174 */
175 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
176 
177 /*
178       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
179     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
180 */
181 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
182 
183 /*
184   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
185   __float128 is not available for the device
186 */
187 #if defined(__clang__) && (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || defined(__HIPCC__))
188   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
189 #endif
190 
191 /*
192     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
193 */
194 
195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
196 /*
197     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
198 */
199 #include <petscmath.h>
200 
201 /*MC
202     PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument
203 
204    Level: beginner
205 
206    Note:
207    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value
208 
209    Fortran Note:
210    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION` etc
211 
212 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
213 M*/
214 #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
215 #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 19, 0, "PETSC_NULLPTR", ) PETSC_NULLPTR
216 
217 /*MC
218    PETSC_UNLIMITED - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc there is no bound on the value allowed
219 
220    Level: beginner
221 
222    Example Usage:
223 .vb
224    KSPSetTolerances(ksp, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_UNLIMITED, PETSC_UNLIMITED);
225 .ve
226   indicates that the solver is allowed to take any number of iterations and will not stop early no matter how the residual gets.
227 
228    Fortran Note:
229    Use `PETSC_UNLIMITED_INTEGER` or `PETSC_UNLIMITED_REAL`.
230 
231 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DECIDE`
232 M*/
233 
234 /*MC
235    PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
236 
237    Level: beginner
238 
239    Example Usage:
240 .vb
241    VecSetSizes(ksp, PETSC_DECIDE, 10);
242 .ve
243   indicates that the global size of the vector is 10 and the local size will be automatically determined so that the sum of the
244   local sizes is the global size, see `PetscSplitOwnership()`.
245 
246    Fortran Note:
247    Use `PETSC_DECIDE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DECIDE_REAL`.
248 
249 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
250 M*/
251 
252 /*MC
253    PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value
254 
255    Level: beginner
256 
257     Example Usage:
258 .vb
259    VecSetSizes(ksp, 10, PETSC_DETERMINE);
260 .ve
261   indicates that the local size of the vector is 10 and the global size will be automatically summing up all the local sizes.
262 
263    Note:
264    Same as `PETSC_DECIDE`
265 
266    Fortran Note:
267    Use `PETSC_DETERMINE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`.
268 
269    Developer Note:
270    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
271    some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
272 
273 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
274 M*/
275 
276 /*MC
277    PETSC_CURRENT - standard way of indicating to an object not to change the current value of the parameter in the object
278 
279    Level: beginner
280 
281    Note:
282    Use `PETSC_DECIDE` to use the value that was set by PETSc when the object's type was set
283 
284    Fortran Note:
285    Use `PETSC_CURRENT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL`.
286 
287 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
288 M*/
289 
290 /*MC
291    PETSC_DEFAULT - deprecated, see `PETSC_CURRENT` and `PETSC_DETERMINE`
292 
293    Level: beginner
294 
295    Note:
296    The name is confusing since it tells the object to continue to use the value it is using, not the default value when the object's type was set.
297 
298    Developer Note:
299    Unfortunately this was used for two different purposes in the past, to actually trigger the use of a default value or to continue the
300    use of currently set value (in, for example, `KSPSetTolerances()`.
301 
302 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_CURRENT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED'
303 M*/
304 
305 /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
306 #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
307 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
308 #define PETSC_CURRENT   (-2)
309 #define PETSC_UNLIMITED (-3)
310 /*  PETSC_DEFAULT is deprecated in favor of PETSC_CURRENT for use in KSPSetTolerances() and similar functions */
311 #define PETSC_DEFAULT PETSC_CURRENT
312 
313 /*MC
314    PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents all the processes that PETSc knows about.
315 
316    Level: beginner
317 
318    Notes:
319    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
320    run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
321    communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
322    `PetscInitialize()`, but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
323 
324    The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be used or accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
325    is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
326 
327 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
328 M*/
329 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
330 
331 /*MC
332    PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
333 
334    Level: beginner
335 
336    Note:
337    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.
338 
339 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
340 M*/
341 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
342 
343 /*MC
344    PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
345 
346    No Fortran Support
347 
348    Level: beginner
349 
350    Note:
351    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED` when the MPI implementation provides `MPI_Init_thread()`, otherwise it equals `MPI_THREAD_SINGLE`
352 
353 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
354 M*/
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
356 
357 /*MC
358    PetscBeganMPI - indicates if PETSc initialized MPI using `MPI_Init()` during `PetscInitialize()` or if MPI was already initialized with `MPI_Init()`
359 
360    Synopsis:
361    #include <petscsys.h>
362    PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
363 
364    No Fortran Support
365 
366    Level: developer
367 
368    Note:
369    `MPI_Init()` can never be called after `PetscInitialize()`
370 
371 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
372 M*/
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
374 
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
379 
380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
385 
386 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
388 #endif
389 
390 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
394 #endif
395 
396 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
400 #endif
401 
402 /*MC
403    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory for use with PETSc. One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of `PetscMalloc()`
404 
405    Synopsis:
406     #include <petscsys.h>
407    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
408 
409    Not Collective
410 
411    Input Parameter:
412 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
413 
414    Output Parameter:
415 .  result - memory allocated
416 
417    Level: beginner
418 
419    Notes:
420    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
421 
422    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
423    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
424 
425    Developer Note:
426    All the `PetscMallocN()` routines actually call `PetscMalloc()` behind the scenes.
427 
428    Except for data structures that store information about the PETSc options database all memory allocated by PETSc is
429    obtained with `PetscMalloc()` or `PetscCalloc()`
430 
431 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscCalloc()`
432 M*/
433 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
434 
435 /*MC
436    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory
437 
438    Synopsis:
439     #include <petscsys.h>
440    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
441 
442    Not Collective
443 
444    Input Parameters:
445 +  m      - number of bytes to allocate
446 -  result - previous memory
447 
448    Output Parameter:
449 .  result - new memory allocated
450 
451    Level: developer
452 
453    Notes:
454    `results` must have already been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`
455 
456    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
457 
458 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
459 M*/
460 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
461 
462 /*MC
463    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
464 
465    Synopsis:
466     #include <petscsys.h>
467    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
468 
469    Not Collective
470 
471    Input Parameter:
472 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
473 
474    Level: developer
475 
476 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
477 M*/
478 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))
479 
480 /*MC
481    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`, similar to `PetscMalloc()`
482 
483    Synopsis:
484     #include <petscsys.h>
485    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Input Parameter:
490 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
491 
492    Output Parameter:
493 .  result - memory allocated
494 
495    Level: beginner
496 
497    Notes:
498    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
499 
500    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
501 
502    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.
503 
504    Developer Note:
505    All `PetscCallocN()` routines call `PetscCalloc()` behind the scenes.
506 
507 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`
508 M*/
509 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))
510 
511 /*MC
512    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
513 
514    Synopsis:
515     #include <petscsys.h>
516    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
517 
518    Not Collective
519 
520    Input Parameter:
521 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
522 
523    Output Parameter:
524 .  r1 - memory allocated
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528    Note:
529    This uses `sizeof()` of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated; therefore, you should not
530    multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example, use
531 .vb
532   PetscInt *id;
533   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
534 .ve
535        not
536 .vb
537   PetscInt *id;
538   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
539 .ve
540 
541   Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
542 
543   The `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` take an argument of type `size_t`! However, most codes use `value`, computed via `int` or `PetscInt` variables. This can overflow in
544   32bit `int` computation - while computation in 64bit `size_t` would not overflow!
545   It's best if any arithmetic that is done for size computations is done with `size_t` type - avoiding arithmetic overflow!
546 
547   `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` attempt to work-around this by casting the first variable to `size_t`.
548   This works for most expressions, but not all, such as
549 .vb
550   PetscInt *id, a, b;
551   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? a * a * b : a * b, &id); // use_a_squared is cast to size_t, but a and b are still PetscInt
552   PetscMalloc1(a + b * b, &id); // a is cast to size_t, but b * b is performed at PetscInt precision first due to order-of-operations
553 .ve
554 
555   These expressions should either be avoided, or appropriately cast variables to `size_t`:
556 .vb
557   PetscInt *id, a, b;
558   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? (size_t)a * a * b : (size_t)a * b, &id); // Cast a to size_t before multiplication
559   PetscMalloc1(b * b + a, &id); // b is automatically cast to size_t and order-of-operations ensures size_t precision is maintained
560 .ve
561 
562 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
563 M*/
564 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
565 
566 /*MC
567    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
568 
569    Synopsis:
570     #include <petscsys.h>
571    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
572 
573    Not Collective
574 
575    Input Parameter:
576 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
577 
578    Output Parameter:
579 .  r1 - memory allocated
580 
581    Level: beginner
582 
583    Note:
584    See `PetscMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
585 
586 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
587 M*/
588 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
589 
590 /*MC
591    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
592 
593    Synopsis:
594     #include <petscsys.h>
595    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
596 
597    Not Collective
598 
599    Input Parameters:
600 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
601 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
602 
603    Output Parameters:
604 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
605 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
606 
607    Level: developer
608 
609 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
610 M*/
611 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
612 
613 /*MC
614    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
615 
616    Synopsis:
617     #include <petscsys.h>
618    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
619 
620    Not Collective
621 
622    Input Parameters:
623 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
624 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
625 
626    Output Parameters:
627 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
628 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
629 
630    Level: developer
631 
632 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
633 M*/
634 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
635 
636 /*MC
637    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
638 
639    Synopsis:
640     #include <petscsys.h>
641    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
642 
643    Not Collective
644 
645    Input Parameters:
646 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
647 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
648 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
649 
650    Output Parameters:
651 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
652 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
653 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
654 
655    Level: developer
656 
657 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
658 M*/
659 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
660   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
661 
662 /*MC
663    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
664 
665    Synopsis:
666     #include <petscsys.h>
667    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
668 
669    Not Collective
670 
671    Input Parameters:
672 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
673 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
674 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
675 
676    Output Parameters:
677 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
678 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
679 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
680 
681    Level: developer
682 
683 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
684 M*/
685 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
686   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
687 
688 /*MC
689    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
690 
691    Synopsis:
692     #include <petscsys.h>
693    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
694 
695    Not Collective
696 
697    Input Parameters:
698 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
699 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
700 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
701 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
702 
703    Output Parameters:
704 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
705 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
706 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
707 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
708 
709    Level: developer
710 
711 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
712 M*/
713 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
714   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
715 
716 /*MC
717    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
718 
719    Synopsis:
720     #include <petscsys.h>
721    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
722 
723    Not Collective
724 
725    Input Parameters:
726 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
727 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
728 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
729 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
730 
731    Output Parameters:
732 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
733 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
734 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
735 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
736 
737    Level: developer
738 
739 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
740 M*/
741 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
742   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
746 
747    Synopsis:
748     #include <petscsys.h>
749    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
750 
751    Not Collective
752 
753    Input Parameters:
754 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
755 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
756 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
757 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
758 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
759 
760    Output Parameters:
761 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
762 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
763 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
764 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
765 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
766 
767    Level: developer
768 
769 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
770 M*/
771 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
772   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
773 
774 /*MC
775    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
776 
777    Synopsis:
778     #include <petscsys.h>
779    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
780 
781    Not Collective
782 
783    Input Parameters:
784 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
785 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
786 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
787 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
788 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
789 
790    Output Parameters:
791 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
792 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
793 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
794 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
795 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
796 
797    Level: developer
798 
799 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
800 M*/
801 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
802   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
803 
804 /*MC
805    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
806 
807    Synopsis:
808     #include <petscsys.h>
809    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
810 
811    Not Collective
812 
813    Input Parameters:
814 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
815 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
816 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
817 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
818 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
819 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
820 
821    Output Parameteasr:
822 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
823 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
824 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
825 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
826 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
827 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
828 
829    Level: developer
830 
831 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
832 M*/
833 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
834   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
835 
836 /*MC
837    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
838 
839    Synopsis:
840     #include <petscsys.h>
841    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
842 
843    Not Collective
844 
845    Input Parameters:
846 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
847 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
848 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
849 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
850 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
851 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
852 
853    Output Parameters:
854 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
855 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
856 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
857 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
858 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
859 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
860 
861    Level: developer
862 
863 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
864 M*/
865 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
866   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
867 
868 /*MC
869    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
870 
871    Synopsis:
872     #include <petscsys.h>
873    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
874 
875    Not Collective
876 
877    Input Parameters:
878 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
879 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
880 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
881 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
882 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
883 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
884 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
885 
886    Output Parameters:
887 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
888 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
889 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
890 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
891 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
892 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
893 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
894 
895    Level: developer
896 
897 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
898 M*/
899 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
900   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
901 
902 /*MC
903    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
904 
905    Synopsis:
906     #include <petscsys.h>
907    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
908 
909    Not Collective
910 
911    Input Parameters:
912 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
913 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
914 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
916 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
917 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
918 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
919 
920    Output Parameters:
921 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
922 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
923 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
924 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
925 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
926 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
927 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
928 
929    Level: developer
930 
931 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
932 M*/
933 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
934   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
935 
936 /*MC
937    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
938 
939    Synopsis:
940     #include <petscsys.h>
941    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
942 
943    Not Collective
944 
945    Output Parameter:
946 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer `type`
947 
948    Level: beginner
949 
950    Developer Note:
951    Calls `PetscCalloc()` with the appropriate memory size obtained from `type`
952 
953 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCall()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
954 M*/
955 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
956 
957 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 18, 0, "PetscNew()", ) PetscNew(b)
958 
959 /*MC
960    PetscFree - Frees memory
961 
962    Synopsis:
963     #include <petscsys.h>
964    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
965 
966    Not Collective
967 
968    Input Parameter:
969 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)
970 
971    Level: beginner
972 
973    Notes:
974    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
975 
976    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.
977 
978 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
979 M*/
980 #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))
981 
982 /*MC
983    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
984 
985    Synopsis:
986     #include <petscsys.h>
987    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
988 
989    Not Collective
990 
991    Input Parameters:
992 +   memory1 - memory to free
993 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
994 
995    Level: developer
996 
997    Notes:
998     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
999 
1000     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc2()`
1001 
1002 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
1003 M*/
1004 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
1005 
1006 /*MC
1007    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1008 
1009    Synopsis:
1010     #include <petscsys.h>
1011    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1012 
1013    Not Collective
1014 
1015    Input Parameters:
1016 +   memory1 - memory to free
1017 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1018 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1019 
1020    Level: developer
1021 
1022    Notes:
1023     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
1024 
1025     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc3()`
1026 
1027 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
1028 M*/
1029 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
1030 
1031 /*MC
1032    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1033 
1034    Synopsis:
1035     #include <petscsys.h>
1036    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1037 
1038    Not Collective
1039 
1040    Input Parameters:
1041 +   m1 - memory to free
1042 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1043 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1044 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1045 
1046    Level: developer
1047 
1048    Notes:
1049     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
1050 
1051     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc4()`
1052 
1053 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
1054 M*/
1055 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
1056 
1057 /*MC
1058    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1059 
1060    Synopsis:
1061     #include <petscsys.h>
1062    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1063 
1064    Not Collective
1065 
1066    Input Parameters:
1067 +   m1 - memory to free
1068 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1069 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1070 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1071 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1072 
1073    Level: developer
1074 
1075    Notes:
1076     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
1077 
1078     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc5()`
1079 
1080 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
1081 M*/
1082 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
1083 
1084 /*MC
1085    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1086 
1087    Synopsis:
1088     #include <petscsys.h>
1089    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1090 
1091    Not Collective
1092 
1093    Input Parameters:
1094 +   m1 - memory to free
1095 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1096 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1097 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1098 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1099 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1100 
1101    Level: developer
1102 
1103    Notes:
1104     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
1105 
1106     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc6()`
1107 
1108 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
1109 M*/
1110 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
1111 
1112 /*MC
1113    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1114 
1115    Synopsis:
1116     #include <petscsys.h>
1117    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1118 
1119    Not Collective
1120 
1121    Input Parameters:
1122 +   m1 - memory to free
1123 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1124 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1125 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1126 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1127 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1128 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1129 
1130    Level: developer
1131 
1132    Notes:
1133     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
1134 
1135     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc7()`
1136 
1137 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
1138           `PetscMalloc7()`
1139 M*/
1140 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
1141 
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1150 
1151 /*
1152   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1153 */
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1156 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1159 #endif
1160 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1166 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1167 
1168 /*
1169    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1170 */
1171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1184 
1185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1189 
1190 /*
1191    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1192 */
1193 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1194 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1195 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1196 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1197 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1198 #else
1199   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1200   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1201   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1202 #endif
1203 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
1204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1205 
1206 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1207 /*MC
1208    MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
1209    custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1210 
1211    Level: advanced
1212 
1213    Developer Note:
1214    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1215 
1216 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1217 M*/
1218 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1219 #endif
1220 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1221 
1222 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1224 
1225 /*
1226     Defines PETSc error handling.
1227 */
1228 #include <petscerror.h>
1229 
1230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1232 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1233 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1234 
1235 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID ((PetscClassId)1211211)
1236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1241 
1242 /*
1243    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1244 */
1245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1248 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1249 
1250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1251 
1252 /*
1253    Initialization of PETSc
1254 */
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char **, const char[], const char[]);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1261 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1265 
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysFinalizePackage(void);
1269 
1270 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1271 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1272 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1274 
1275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscBool *);
1276 
1277 /*
1278      These are so that in extern C code we can cast function pointers to non-extern C
1279    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1280 */
1281 
1282 /*S
1283   PetscVoidFn - A prototype of a void (fn)(void) function
1284 
1285   Level: developer
1286 
1287   Notes:
1288   The deprecated `PetscVoidFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` *.
1289 
1290   The deprecated `PetscVoidStarFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` **.
1291 
1292 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1293 S*/
1294 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void(PetscVoidFn)(void);
1295 
1296 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn  *PetscVoidFunction;
1297 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn **PetscVoidStarFunction;
1298 
1299 /*S
1300   PetscErrorCodeFn - A prototype of a PetscErrorCode (fn)(void) function
1301 
1302   Level: developer
1303 
1304   Notes:
1305   The deprecated `PetscErrorCodeFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscErrorCodeFn` *.
1306 
1307 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
1308 S*/
1309 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode(PetscErrorCodeFn)(void);
1310 
1311 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCodeFn *PetscErrorCodeFunction;
1312 
1313 /*
1314     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1315 */
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (*)(void));
1334 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscVoidFn *)(__VA_ARGS__))
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1340 
1341 /*MC
1342    PetscObjectParameterSetDefault - sets a parameter default value in a `PetscObject` to a new default value.
1343    If the current value matches the old default value, then the current value is also set to the new value.
1344 
1345    No Fortran Support
1346 
1347    Synopsis:
1348    #include <petscsys.h>
1349    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(PetscObject obj, char* NAME, PetscReal value);
1350 
1351    Input Parameters:
1352 +  obj - the `PetscObject`
1353 .  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1354 -  value - the new value
1355 
1356    Level: developer
1357 
1358    Notes:
1359    The defaults for an object are the values set when the object's type is set.
1360 
1361    This should only be used in object constructors, such as, `SNESCreate_NGS()`.
1362 
1363    This only works for parameters that are declared in the struct with `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`
1364 
1365 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1366 M*/
1367 #define PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(obj, NAME, value) \
1368   do { \
1369     if (obj->NAME == obj->default_##NAME) obj->NAME = value; \
1370     obj->default_##NAME = value; \
1371   } while (0)
1372 
1373 /*MC
1374    PetscObjectParameterDeclare - declares a parameter in a `PetscObject` and a location to store its default
1375 
1376    No Fortran Support
1377 
1378    Synopsis:
1379    #include <petscsys.h>
1380    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, char* NAME)
1381 
1382    Input Parameters:
1383 +  type - the type of the parameter, for example `PetscInt`
1384 -  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
1385 
1386    Level: developer.
1387 
1388 .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterSetDefault()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
1389 M*/
1390 #define PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, NAME) type NAME, default_##NAME
1391 
1392 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1393 #include <petscoptions.h>
1394 
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1397 
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1399 
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1403 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (**)(void));
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1421 
1422 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1429 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1430 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1433 
1434 #else
1435   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
1436   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
1437   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
1438   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
1439   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
1440   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
1441   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
1442   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
1443   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1444   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1445 
1446 #endif
1447 
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1452 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1457 
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsView(PetscViewer);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetObject(const char *, PetscObject *, const char **);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, char **, PetscBool *);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1467 
1468 /*
1469     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1470   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1471 */
1472 
1473 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn *)(fptr))
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscVoidFn *);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1477 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFn **)(fptr))
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscVoidFn **);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1485 
1486 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1487 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1488 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1490 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1494 
1495 /*
1496      Useful utility routines
1497 */
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1507 
1508 /*MC
1509     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1510 
1511     Level: beginner
1512 
1513     Note:
1514     This is useful in cases like
1515 .vb
1516      int        *a;
1517      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1518 .ve
1519      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.
1520 
1521 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1522 M*/
1523 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1524 
1525 /*MC
1526    PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1527 
1528    Synopsis:
1529     #include <petscsys.h>
1530      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1531 
1532    Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support
1533 
1534    Input Parameters:
1535 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1536 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1537 -  args - arguments to be printed
1538 
1539    Level: developer
1540 
1541    Notes:
1542    You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1543 
1544    To use, write your own function, for example,
1545 .vb
1546    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1547    {
1548      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1549    }
1550 .ve
1551 then do the assignment
1552 .vb
1553   PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1554 .ve
1555 
1556   You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1557 
1558   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1559 
1560 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
1561 M*/
1562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1563 
1564 /*
1565      Defines PETSc profiling.
1566 */
1567 #include <petsclog.h>
1568 
1569 /*
1570       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1571 */
1572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
1577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1581 
1582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1585 
1586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1588 
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1592 
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1599 
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void **);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void *);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerCompose(PetscObject, const char *name, void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerQuery(PetscObject, const char *, void **);
1609 
1610 /*
1611    For use in debuggers
1612 */
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1618 
1619 /*
1620     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1621    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1622    functionality and/or error checking.
1623 */
1624 #include <petscstring.h>
1625 
1626 #include <stddef.h>
1627 #include <stdlib.h>
1628 
1629 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1630   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
1631 #else
1632   /*MC
1633    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1634 
1635    Synopsis:
1636     #include <petscsys.h>
1637     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1638 
1639    Not Collective
1640 
1641    Input Parameters:
1642 +  a  - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
1643 .  n  - number of elements to fetch
1644 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1645 -  t  - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1646 
1647    Level: developer
1648 
1649    Notes:
1650    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.
1651 
1652    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1653    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1654 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1655 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0`  - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1656 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1`  - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1657 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2`  - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1658 
1659    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1660    address).
1661 
1662 M*/
1663   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1664     do { \
1665       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1666       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1667     } while (0)
1668 #endif
1669 /*
1670       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1671    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1672    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1673    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1674    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1675 */
1676 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1677 
1678   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1679     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1680   #endif
1681 
1682   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1683     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1684   #endif
1685 
1686   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1687     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1688   #endif
1689 
1690   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1691     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1692   #endif
1693 
1694   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1695     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1696   #endif
1697 
1698   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1699     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1700   #endif
1701 
1702   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1703     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1704   #endif
1705 
1706   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1707     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1708   #endif
1709 
1710   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1711     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1712   #endif
1713 
1714   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1715     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1716   #endif
1717 
1718   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1719     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1720   #endif
1721 
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 /*
1725     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1726    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1727    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1728    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1729    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1730 */
1731 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1732   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1733   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1734 #else
1735   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1736   #define EXTERN_C_END
1737 #endif
1738 
1739 /*MC
1740    MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1741    communication
1742 
1743    Level: beginner
1744 
1745    Note:
1746    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`
1747 
1748 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1749 M*/
1750 
1751 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1758 #endif
1759 
1760 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COUNT)
1761 typedef MPI_Count MPIU_Count;
1762 #else
1763 typedef PetscInt64 MPIU_Count;
1764 #endif
1765 
1766 /*@C
1767    PetscIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`, or `size_t` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1768    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1769 
1770    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1771 
1772    Input Parameter:
1773 .  a - the `PetscInt64` value
1774 
1775    Output Parameter:
1776 .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1777 
1778    Level: advanced
1779 
1780    Note:
1781    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1782 
1783 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1784 @*/
1785 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscInt *b)
1786 {
1787   PetscFunctionBegin;
1788   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1789   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || (a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MIN), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", (PetscInt64)a);
1790   if (b) *b = (PetscInt)a;
1791   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*@C
1795    PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount` or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1796    error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1797 
1798    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1799 
1800    Input Parameter:
1801 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1802 
1803    Output Parameter:
1804 .  b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1805 
1806    Level: advanced
1807 
1808    Note:
1809    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
1810 
1811 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1812 @*/
1813 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscBLASInt *b)
1814 {
1815   PetscFunctionBegin;
1816   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1817   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", (PetscInt64)a);
1818   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
1819   if (b) *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
1820   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*@C
1824    PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
1825 
1826    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1827 
1828    Input Parameter:
1829 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1830 
1831    Output Parameter:
1832 .  b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1833 
1834    Level: advanced
1835 
1836    Note:
1837    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1838 
1839 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1840 @*/
1841 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
1842 {
1843   PetscFunctionBegin;
1844   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1845   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscCuBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
1846   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
1847   if (b) *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
1848   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*@C
1852    PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.
1853 
1854    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1855 
1856    Input Parameter:
1857 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1858 
1859    Output Parameter:
1860 .  b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1861 
1862    Level: advanced
1863 
1864    Note:
1865    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1866 
1867 .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1868 @*/
1869 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
1870 {
1871   PetscFunctionBegin;
1872   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1873   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscHipBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
1874   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
1875   if (b) *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
1876   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*@C
1880    PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscMPIInt` (which is always 32-bits in size), generates an
1881    error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1882 
1883    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1884 
1885    Input Parameter:
1886 .  a - the `PetscInt` value
1887 
1888    Output Parameter:
1889 .  b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed
1890 
1891    Level: advanced
1892 
1893 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1894 @*/
1895 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscMPIInt *b)
1896 {
1897   PetscFunctionBegin;
1898   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
1899   PetscCheck(a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
1900   if (b) *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
1901   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*MC
1905    PetscInt64Mult - Computes the product of two variables after casting them to `PetscInt64`.
1906 
1907    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1908 
1909    Input Parameters:
1910 +  a - the first variable
1911 -  b - the second variable
1912 
1913    Level: advanced
1914 
1915 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntMultTruncate()`
1916 M*/
1917 #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
1918 
1919 /*@C
1920   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
1921   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.
1922 
1923   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1924 
1925   Input Parameters:
1926 + a - The `PetscReal` value
1927 - b - The `PetscInt` value
1928 
1929   Level: advanced
1930 
1931   Notes:
1932   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.
1933 
1934   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.
1935 
1936   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
1937   to fit a `PetscInt`.
1938 
1939   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
1940   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.
1941 
1942   Developer Notes:
1943   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
1944   requires many more checks.
1945 
1946   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
1947   workspace is index-able.
1948 
1949 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1950 @*/
1951 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
1952 {
1953   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
1954   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
1955   return (PetscInt)r;
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*@C
1959    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1960 
1961    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1962 
1963    Input Parameters:
1964 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
1965 -  b - the second value
1966 
1967    Returns:
1968    The result as a `PetscInt` value
1969 
1970    Level: advanced
1971 
1972    Notes:
1973    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
1974 
1975    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
1976 
1977    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
1978 
1979    Developer Notes:
1980    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
1981 
1982    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
1983 
1984 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
1985           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
1986 @*/
1987 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
1988 {
1989   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
1990   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
1991   return (PetscInt)r;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*@C
1995    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1996 
1997    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1998 
1999    Input Parameters:
2000 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2001 -  b - the second value
2002 
2003    Returns:
2004    The result as a `PetscInt` value
2005 
2006    Level: advanced
2007 
2008    Notes:
2009    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
2010 
2011    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
2012 
2013    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
2014 
2015    Developer Note:
2016    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2017 
2018 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2019 @*/
2020 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
2021 {
2022   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2023   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
2024   return (PetscInt)r;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*@C
2028    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2029 
2030    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2031 
2032    Input Parameters:
2033 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2034 -  b - the second value
2035 
2036    Output Parameter:
2037 .  result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2038 
2039    Level: advanced
2040 
2041    Notes:
2042    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2043 
2044    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2045 
2046    Developer Note:
2047    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2048    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.
2049 
2050 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
2051 @*/
2052 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2053 {
2054   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
2055 
2056   PetscFunctionBegin;
2057   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2058   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2059     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2060   }
2061   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*@C
2065 
2066    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
2067 
2068    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2069 
2070    Input Parameters:
2071 +  a - the `PetscInt` value
2072 -  b - the second value
2073 
2074    Output Parameter:
2075 .  c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2076 
2077    Level: advanced
2078 
2079    Notes:
2080    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
2081 
2082    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
2083 
2084 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
2085 @*/
2086 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
2087 {
2088   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2089 
2090   PetscFunctionBegin;
2091   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
2092   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
2093     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
2094   }
2095   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2100 */
2101 #if defined(hz)
2102   #undef hz
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2106   #include <sys/types.h>
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 /*MC
2110 
2111     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2112                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.
2113 
2114     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscversion.html</A>
2115 
2116     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2117 
2118     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2119     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2120 
2121     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2122 
2123     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2124     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2125     version number (x.y.z).
2126 
2127     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2128 
2129     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
2130 
2131     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2132 
2133     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2134 
2135     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
2136 
2137     Level: intermediate
2138 M*/
2139 
2140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
2141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
2142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
2143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
2144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
2146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2148 
2149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscCount, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
2151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
2152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
2153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscCount, PetscInt64[]);
2155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscCount, PetscCount[]);
2156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
2157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
2160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
2162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
2163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
2165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithMPIIntArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
2170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[]);
2171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
2172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
2174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
2175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
2176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscCount, PetscReal[]);
2177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscCount, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
2180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
2181 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
2182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
2185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **);
2186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt **);
2187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
2188 
2189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
2191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
2192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
2193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2197 
2198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2200 
2201 /*J
2202     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2203 
2204    Level: beginner
2205 
2206    Note:
2207    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2208    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.
2209 
2210 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2211 J*/
2212 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2213 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2214 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2215 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2216 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2217 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2218 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2219 
2220 /* Logging support */
2221 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2222 
2223 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2224 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomFinalizePackage(void);
2225 
2226 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2228 
2229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetOptionsPrefix(PetscRandom, const char[]);
2232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2236 
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2243 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2244 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long);
2245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long *);
2246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2248 
2249 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2259 
2260 /*MC
2261    PetscBinaryBigEndian - indicates if values in memory are stored with big endian format
2262 
2263    Synopsis:
2264    #include <petscsys.h>
2265    PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void);
2266 
2267    No Fortran Support
2268 
2269    Level: developer
2270 
2271 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2272 M*/
2273 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
2274 {
2275   long _petsc_v = 1;
2276   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2277 }
2278 
2279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscCount, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscCount, PetscDataType);
2282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2290 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2291 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2292 #endif
2293 
2294 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2295 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2296 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscCount);
2297 
2298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2305 
2306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt *, const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2314 
2315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2317 
2318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
2319 
2320 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2321 
2322 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2323   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2324   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2325   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2326   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2327   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2328   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2329   PetscSubcommType type;
2330   char            *subcommprefix;
2331 };
2332 
2333 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2334 {
2335   return scomm->parent;
2336 }
2337 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2338 {
2339   return scomm->child;
2340 }
2341 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2342 {
2343   return scomm->dupparent;
2344 }
2345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2356 
2357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2365 
2366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2371 
2372 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2379 
2380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, PetscCount, PetscSegBuffer *);
2381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount, void *);
2383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount *);
2387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount);
2388 
2389 /*MC
2390   PetscSegBufferGetInts - access an array of `PetscInt` from a `PetscSegBuffer`
2391 
2392   Synopsis:
2393   #include <petscsys.h>
2394   PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot);
2395 
2396   No Fortran Support
2397 
2398   Input Parameters:
2399 + seg   - `PetscSegBuffer` buffer
2400 - count - number of entries needed
2401 
2402   Output Parameter:
2403 . buf - address of new buffer for contiguous data
2404 
2405   Level: intermediate
2406 
2407   Developer Note:
2408   Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2409   prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2410   possible.
2411 
2412 .seealso: `PetscSegBuffer`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
2413 M*/
2414 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, PetscCount count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
2415 {
2416   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2417 }
2418 
2419 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2423 
2424 #include <stdarg.h>
2425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2427 
2428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2429 
2430 /*@
2431      PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2432 
2433      Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2434 
2435      Input Parameters:
2436 +    cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2437 -    set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2438 
2439      Options Database Key:
2440 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2441 
2442      Level: intermediate
2443 @*/
2444 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
2445 {
2446   size_t len;
2447   char  *vstring;
2448 
2449   PetscFunctionBegin;
2450   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2451   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2452   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, (PetscCount)len, &vstring));
2453   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2454   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2455   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2456 }
2457 
2458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2461 
2462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2465 
2466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2469 
2470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2472 
2473 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2476 #endif
2477 
2478 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
2479   /*
2480    Cast PetscCount <a> to PetscMPIInt <b>, where <a> is likely used for the 'count' argument in MPI routines.
2481    It is similar to PetscMPIIntCast() except that here it returns an MPI error code.
2482 */
2483   #define PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(a, b) \
2484     do { \
2485       *b = 0; \
2486       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2487       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2488     } while (0)
2489 
2490 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2491 {
2492   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2493 
2494   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2495   err    = MPI_Get_count(status, dtype, &count2);
2496   *count = count2;
2497   return err;
2498 }
2499 
2500 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm)
2501 {
2502   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2503 
2504   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2505   err = MPI_Send((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm);
2506   return err;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2510 {
2511   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2512 
2513   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2514   err = MPI_Send_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2515   return err;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Isend(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2519 {
2520   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2521 
2522   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2523   err = MPI_Isend((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
2524   return err;
2525 }
2526 
2527 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Status *status)
2528 {
2529   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2530 
2531   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2532   err = MPI_Recv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, status);
2533   return err;
2534 }
2535 
2536 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2537 {
2538   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2539 
2540   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2541   err = MPI_Recv_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2542   return err;
2543 }
2544 
2545 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Irecv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
2546 {
2547   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2548 
2549   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2550   err = MPI_Irecv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
2551   return err;
2552 }
2553 
2554 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
2555 {
2556   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2557 
2558   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2559   err = MPI_Reduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, root, comm);
2560   return err;
2561 }
2562 
2563   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2564 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op)
2565 {
2566   PetscMPIInt count2, err;
2567 
2568   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
2569   err = MPI_Reduce_local((void *)inbuf, inoutbuf, count2, dtype, op);
2570   return err;
2571 }
2572   #endif
2573 
2574 #else
2575 
2576   /* on 32 bit systems MPI_Count maybe 64-bit while PetscCount is 32-bit */
2577   #define PetscCountCast_Internal(a, b) \
2578     do { \
2579       *b = 0; \
2580       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPI_Count)PETSC_COUNT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
2581       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
2582     } while (0)
2583 
2584 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
2585 {
2586   MPI_Count   count2;
2587   PetscMPIInt err;
2588 
2589   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
2590   err    = MPI_Get_count_c(status, dtype, &count2);
2591   if (err) return err;
2592   PetscCountCast_Internal(count2, count);
2593   return MPI_SUCCESS;
2594 }
2595 
2596   #define MPIU_Reduce(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, root, comm)      MPI_Reduce_c(inbuf, outbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op, root, comm)
2597   #define MPIU_Send(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm)                 MPI_Send_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm)
2598   #define MPIU_Send_init(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)   MPI_Send_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2599   #define MPIU_Isend(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)       MPI_Isend_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
2600   #define MPIU_Recv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, status)       MPI_Recv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, status)
2601   #define MPIU_Recv_init(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request) MPI_Recv_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2602   #define MPIU_Irecv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request)     MPI_Irecv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
2603   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
2604     #define MPIU_Reduce_local(inbuf, inoutbuf, count, dtype, op) MPI_Reduce_local_c(inbuf, inoutbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op)
2605   #endif
2606 #endif
2607 
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *, void *, MPIU_Count, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Op, MPI_Comm);
2609 
2610 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2611 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2612 {
2613   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2614 
2615   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2616   return hash;
2617 }
2618 #endif
2619 
2620 /*MC
2621   MPIU_Allreduce - A replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that (1) performs single-count `MPIU_INT` operations in `PetscInt64` to detect
2622                    integer overflows and (2) tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur in the
2623                    same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2624                    resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2625 
2626   Synopsis:
2627   #include <petscsys.h>
2628   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscCount count,MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2629 
2630   Collective
2631 
2632   Input Parameters:
2633 + a     - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2634 . count - the number of MPI data items in `a` and `b`
2635 . dtype - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2636 . op    - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2637 - comm   - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2638 
2639   Output Parameter:
2640 . b - the reduced values
2641 
2642   Level: developer
2643 
2644   Note:
2645   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking
2646 
2647 .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`
2648 M*/
2649 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2650   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) \
2651     PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
2652     PetscMPIInt a_b1[6], a_b2[6]; \
2653     int _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)(c); \
2654     a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__; \
2655     a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0]; \
2656     a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); \
2657     a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2]; \
2658     a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c); \
2659     a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4]; \
2660     \
2661     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce(a_b1, a_b2, 6, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, fcomm)); \
2662     PetscCheck(-a_b2[0] == a_b2[1], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors"); \
2663     PetscCheck(-a_b2[2] == a_b2[3], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors"); \
2664     PetscCheck(-a_b2[4] == a_b2[5], (fcomm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPIU_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors", _mpiu_allreduce_c_int); \
2665     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm)));)
2666 #else
2667   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm))
2668 #endif
2669 
2670 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2673 #endif
2674 
2675 /* this is a vile hack */
2676 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2677   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2678     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2679   #endif
2680 #endif
2681 
2682 /*
2683     List of external packages and queries on it
2684 */
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2686 
2687 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerActive;
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerInSolve;
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerUseShmget;
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAllocateArray(size_t, size_t, void **);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetDeallocateArray(void **);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetMapAddresses(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const void **, void **);
2696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetUnmapAddresses(PetscInt, void **);
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAddressesFinalize(void);
2698 
2699 typedef struct {
2700   PetscInt n;
2701   void    *addr[3];
2702 } PCMPIServerAddresses;
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerAddressesDestroy(void *);
2704 
2705 #define PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 20, 0, "PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS", ) PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS
2706 
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscInt);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASGetNumThreads(PetscInt *);
2709 
2710 /*MC
2711    PetscSafePointerPlusOffset - Checks that a pointer is not `NULL` before applying an offset
2712 
2713    Level: beginner
2714 
2715    Note:
2716    This is needed to avoid errors with undefined-behavior sanitizers such as
2717    UBSan, assuming PETSc has been configured with `-fsanitize=undefined` as part of the compiler flags
2718 M*/
2719 #define PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(ptr, offset) ((ptr) ? (ptr) + (offset) : NULL)
2720