xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision e4c66b91ec5ecaeb63ae1fb42799e6dff316a2f4)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_C_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE static PETSC_INLINE
69 
70 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
71 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
72 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
73 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
74 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
75 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
76 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
77 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
78 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
79 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
80 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
81 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
82 #else
83 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
84 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
85 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
86 #endif
87 
88 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
90 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
91 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
96   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
97   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
98 */
99 #if defined(__cplusplus)
100 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
101 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
102 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
103 #else
104 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
105 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
106 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
107 #endif
108 
109 #include <petscversion.h>
110 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
111 
112 /* ========================================================================== */
113 
114 /*
115     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
116 
117     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
118     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
119     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
120     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
121     mpicxx.h directly in their code
122 */
123 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
124 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
125 #endif
126 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
127 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
128 #endif
129 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
130 #  include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
131 #else
132 #  include <mpi.h>
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
137    This usually happens because
138       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
139       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
140 */
141 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
142 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
148 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
154 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
158 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
160 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
164 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
165 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
166 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
167 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
168 #  endif
169 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
170 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
175     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
176 */
177 #include <stdio.h>
178 
179 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
180 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
181 #define MPIAPI
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
186    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
187    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
188 */
189 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
190 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
191 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
192 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
193 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
194 #  endif
195 #endif
196 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
197 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
198 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
199 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
200 #endif
201 
202 /*MC
203     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
204 
205     Level: beginner
206 
207 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
208 M*/
209 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
210 
211 /*MC
212 
213     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
214 
215     Notes:
216     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
217          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
218 
219     Developer Notes:
220     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
221          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
222 
223     Level: developer
224 
225 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
226 M*/
227 typedef int PetscClassId;
228 
229 
230 /*MC
231     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
232 
233     Level: intermediate
234 
235     Notes:
236     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
237            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
238 
239     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
240       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
241 
242 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
243 
244 M*/
245 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
246 
247 /*MC
248     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
249 
250     Level: intermediate
251 
252 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
253 M*/
254 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
255 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
256 
257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
258 #include <stdint.h>
259 #endif
260 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
261 #if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
262 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
263 #endif
264 #include <inttypes.h>
265 # if !defined(PRId64)
266 # define PRId64 "ld"
267 # endif
268 #endif
269 
270 typedef short PetscShort;
271 typedef char PetscChar;
272 typedef float PetscFloat;
273 
274 /*MC
275   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
276       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
277 
278   Notes:
279   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
280 
281   Level: beginner
282 
283 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
284 M*/
285 
286 /*MC
287    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
288 
289    Notes:
290    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
291 
292    Level: beginner
293 
294 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
295 M*/
296 
297 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
298 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
301 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
302 typedef long long PetscInt64;
303 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
304 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
305 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
306 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
307 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
308 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
309 #else
310 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
311 #endif
312 
313 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
314 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
315 #else
316 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
317 #endif
318 
319 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
320 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
321 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
322 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
323 #else
324 typedef int PetscInt;
325 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
326 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
327 #endif
328 
329 /*MC
330    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
331 
332    Notes:
333     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
334            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
335            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
336 
337     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
338       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
339 
340    Installation Notes:
341     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
342      if you run ./configure with the option
343      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
344      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
345 
346         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
347         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
348 
349         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
350         will build a 64 bit integer version
351 
352     Developer Notes:
353      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
354 
355      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
356      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
357 
358    Level: intermediate
359 
360 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
361 
362 M*/
363 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
364 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
365 #else
366 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
367 #endif
368 
369 /*
370     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
371 */
372 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
373 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
374 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
375 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
376 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
377 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
378 #else
379 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
380 #endif
381 
382 /*
383       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
384     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
385 */
386 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
387 
388 /*
389       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
390     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
391 */
392 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
393 
394 /*MC
395     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
396 
397     Synopsis:
398     #include <petscsys.h>
399     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
400 
401     Not Collective
402 
403     Input Parameters:
404 .   cond - condition or expression
405 
406     Notes:
407     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
408     branch is unlikely.
409 
410     Level: advanced
411 
412 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
413 M*/
414 
415 /*MC
416     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
417 
418     Synopsis:
419     #include <petscsys.h>
420     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
421 
422     Not Collective
423 
424     Input Parameters:
425 .   cond - condition or expression
426 
427     Notes:
428     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
429     branch is likely.
430 
431     Level: advanced
432 
433 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
434 M*/
435 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
436 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
437 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
438 #else
439 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
440 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
441 #endif
442 
443 /*
444     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
445 */
446 
447 
448 /*
449        Basic PETSc constants
450 */
451 
452 /*E
453     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
454 
455    Level: beginner
456 
457    Developer Note:
458    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
459       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
462 E*/
463 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
464 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
465 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
466 
467 /*
468     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
469 */
470 #include <petscmath.h>
471 
472 /*E
473     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
474 
475    Level: beginner
476 
477 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
478 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
479 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
480 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
481                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
482 
483 E*/
484 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
485 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
486 
487 /*MC
488     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
489 
490     Level: beginner
491 
492     Note:
493     Zero integer
494 
495 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
496 M*/
497 
498 /*MC
499     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
500 
501     Level: beginner
502 
503     Note:
504     Nonzero integer
505 
506 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
507 M*/
508 
509 /*MC
510     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
511 
512    Level: beginner
513 
514    Note:
515    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
516           some default
517 
518    Fortran Notes:
519    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
520           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
521 
522 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
523 
524 M*/
525 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
526 
527 /* This is deprecated */
528 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
529 
530 /*MC
531     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
532        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
533 
534    Level: beginner
535 
536 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
537 
538 M*/
539 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
540 
541 /*MC
542     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
543        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
544 
545    Level: beginner
546 
547    Developer Note:
548    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
549      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
550 
551 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
552 
553 M*/
554 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
555 
556 /*MC
557     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
558        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
559 
560    Level: beginner
561 
562    Fortran Notes:
563    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
564 
565 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
566 
567 M*/
568 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
569 
570 /*MC
571     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
572            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
573 
574    Level: beginner
575 
576    Notes:
577    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
578           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
579           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
580           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
581 
582           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
583           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
584 
585 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
586 
587 M*/
588 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
589 
590 /*MC
591     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
592 
593    Level: beginner
594 
595    Notes:
596    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
597 
598 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
599 
600 M*/
601 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
602 
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
608 
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
612 
613 /*MC
614    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
615 
616    Synopsis:
617     #include <petscsys.h>
618    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
619 
620    Not Collective
621 
622    Input Parameter:
623 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
624 
625    Output Parameter:
626 .  result - memory allocated
627 
628    Level: beginner
629 
630    Notes:
631    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
632 
633    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
634 
635 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
636 
637   Concepts: memory allocation
638 
639 M*/
640 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
641 
642 /*MC
643    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
644 
645    Synopsis:
646     #include <petscsys.h>
647    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
648 
649    Not Collective
650 
651    Input Parameters:
652 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
653 -  result - initial memory allocated
654 
655    Output Parameter:
656 .  result - new memory allocated
657 
658    Level: developer
659 
660    Notes:
661    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
662 
663 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
664 
665   Concepts: memory allocation
666 
667 M*/
668 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
669 
670 /*MC
671    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
672 
673    Synopsis:
674     #include <petscsys.h>
675    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
676 
677    Not Collective
678 
679    Input Parameters:
680 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
681 
682    Level: developer
683 
684 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
685 
686   Concepts: memory allocation
687 M*/
688 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
689 
690 /*MC
691    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
692 
693    Synopsis:
694     #include <petscsys.h>
695    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
696 
697    Not Collective
698 
699    Input Parameter:
700 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
701 
702    Output Parameter:
703 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
704 
705    Note:
706    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
707          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
708 $  PetscInt *id;
709 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
710         not
711 $  PetscInt *id;
712 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
713 
714         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
715 
716    Level: beginner
717 
718 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
719 
720   Concepts: memory allocation
721 
722 M*/
723 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
724 
725 /*MC
726    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
727 
728    Synopsis:
729     #include <petscsys.h>
730    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
731 
732    Not Collective
733 
734    Input Parameter:
735 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
736 
737    Output Parameter:
738 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
739 
740    Notes:
741    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
742 
743    Level: beginner
744 
745 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
746 
747   Concepts: memory allocation
748 
749 M*/
750 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
751 
752 /*MC
753    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
754 
755    Synopsis:
756     #include <petscsys.h>
757    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
758 
759    Not Collective
760 
761    Input Parameter:
762 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
763 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
764 
765    Output Parameter:
766 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
767 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
768 
769    Level: developer
770 
771 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
772 
773   Concepts: memory allocation
774 
775 M*/
776 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
777 
778 /*MC
779    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
780 
781    Synopsis:
782     #include <petscsys.h>
783    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
784 
785    Not Collective
786 
787    Input Parameter:
788 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
789 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
790 
791    Output Parameter:
792 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
793 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
794 
795    Level: developer
796 
797 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
798 
799   Concepts: memory allocation
800 M*/
801 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
802 
803 /*MC
804    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
805 
806    Synopsis:
807     #include <petscsys.h>
808    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
809 
810    Not Collective
811 
812    Input Parameter:
813 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
815 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
816 
817    Output Parameter:
818 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
819 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
820 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
821 
822    Level: developer
823 
824 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
825 
826   Concepts: memory allocation
827 
828 M*/
829 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
830 
831 /*MC
832    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
833 
834    Synopsis:
835     #include <petscsys.h>
836    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
837 
838    Not Collective
839 
840    Input Parameter:
841 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
842 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
843 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
844 
845    Output Parameter:
846 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
847 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
848 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
849 
850    Level: developer
851 
852 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
853 
854   Concepts: memory allocation
855 M*/
856 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
857 
858 /*MC
859    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
860 
861    Synopsis:
862     #include <petscsys.h>
863    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
864 
865    Not Collective
866 
867    Input Parameter:
868 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
869 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
870 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
871 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
872 
873    Output Parameter:
874 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
875 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
876 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
877 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
878 
879    Level: developer
880 
881 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
882 
883   Concepts: memory allocation
884 
885 M*/
886 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
887 
888 /*MC
889    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
890 
891    Synopsis:
892     #include <petscsys.h>
893    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
894 
895    Not Collective
896 
897    Input Parameters:
898 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
899 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
900 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
901 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
902 
903    Output Parameters:
904 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
905 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
906 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
907 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
908 
909    Level: developer
910 
911 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
912 
913   Concepts: memory allocation
914 
915 M*/
916 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
917 
918 /*MC
919    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
920 
921    Synopsis:
922     #include <petscsys.h>
923    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
924 
925    Not Collective
926 
927    Input Parameters:
928 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
929 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
930 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
931 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
932 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
933 
934    Output Parameters:
935 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
936 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
937 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
938 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
939 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
940 
941    Level: developer
942 
943 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
944 
945   Concepts: memory allocation
946 
947 M*/
948 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
949 
950 /*MC
951    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
952 
953    Synopsis:
954     #include <petscsys.h>
955    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
956 
957    Not Collective
958 
959    Input Parameters:
960 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
961 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
962 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
963 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
964 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
965 
966    Output Parameters:
967 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
968 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
969 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
970 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
971 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
972 
973    Level: developer
974 
975 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
976 
977   Concepts: memory allocation
978 
979 M*/
980 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
981 
982 /*MC
983    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
984 
985    Synopsis:
986     #include <petscsys.h>
987    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
988 
989    Not Collective
990 
991    Input Parameters:
992 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
993 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
994 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
995 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
996 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
997 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
998 
999    Output Parameteasr:
1000 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1001 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1002 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1003 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1004 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1005 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1006 
1007    Level: developer
1008 
1009 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1010 
1011   Concepts: memory allocation
1012 
1013 M*/
1014 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1015 
1016 /*MC
1017    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1018 
1019    Synopsis:
1020     #include <petscsys.h>
1021    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1022 
1023    Not Collective
1024 
1025    Input Parameters:
1026 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1027 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1029 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1030 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1031 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1032 
1033    Output Parameters:
1034 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1035 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1036 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1037 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1038 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1039 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1040 
1041    Level: developer
1042 
1043 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1044 
1045   Concepts: memory allocation
1046 M*/
1047 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1048 
1049 /*MC
1050    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1051 
1052    Synopsis:
1053     #include <petscsys.h>
1054    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1055 
1056    Not Collective
1057 
1058    Input Parameters:
1059 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1060 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1061 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1062 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1063 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1064 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1065 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1066 
1067    Output Parameters:
1068 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1069 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1070 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1071 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1072 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1073 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1074 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1075 
1076    Level: developer
1077 
1078 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1079 
1080   Concepts: memory allocation
1081 
1082 M*/
1083 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1084 
1085 /*MC
1086    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1087 
1088    Synopsis:
1089     #include <petscsys.h>
1090    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1091 
1092    Not Collective
1093 
1094    Input Parameters:
1095 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1096 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1098 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1099 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1100 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1101 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1102 
1103    Output Parameters:
1104 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1105 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1106 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1107 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1108 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1109 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1110 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1111 
1112    Level: developer
1113 
1114 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1115 
1116   Concepts: memory allocation
1117 M*/
1118 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1119 
1120 /*MC
1121    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1122 
1123    Synopsis:
1124     #include <petscsys.h>
1125    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1126 
1127    Not Collective
1128 
1129    Output Parameter:
1130 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1131 
1132    Level: beginner
1133 
1134 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1135 
1136   Concepts: memory allocation
1137 
1138 M*/
1139 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1140 
1141 /*MC
1142    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1143          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1144 
1145    Synopsis:
1146     #include <petscsys.h>
1147    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1148 
1149    Not Collective
1150 
1151    Input Parameter:
1152 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1153 
1154    Output Parameter:
1155 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1156 
1157    Level: developer
1158 
1159 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1160 
1161   Concepts: memory allocation
1162 
1163 M*/
1164 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1165 
1166 /*MC
1167    PetscFree - Frees memory
1168 
1169    Synopsis:
1170     #include <petscsys.h>
1171    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1172 
1173    Not Collective
1174 
1175    Input Parameter:
1176 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1177 
1178    Level: beginner
1179 
1180    Notes:
1181    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1182 
1183    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1184 
1185 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1186 
1187   Concepts: memory allocation
1188 
1189 M*/
1190 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1191 
1192 /*MC
1193    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1194 
1195    Synopsis:
1196     #include <petscsys.h>
1197    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1198 
1199    Not Collective
1200 
1201    Input Parameters:
1202 +   memory1 - memory to free
1203 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1204 
1205    Level: developer
1206 
1207    Notes:
1208     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1209 
1210 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1211 
1212   Concepts: memory allocation
1213 
1214 M*/
1215 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1216 
1217 /*MC
1218    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1219 
1220    Synopsis:
1221     #include <petscsys.h>
1222    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1223 
1224    Not Collective
1225 
1226    Input Parameters:
1227 +   memory1 - memory to free
1228 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1229 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1230 
1231    Level: developer
1232 
1233    Notes:
1234     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1235 
1236 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1237 
1238   Concepts: memory allocation
1239 
1240 M*/
1241 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1242 
1243 /*MC
1244    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1245 
1246    Synopsis:
1247     #include <petscsys.h>
1248    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1249 
1250    Not Collective
1251 
1252    Input Parameters:
1253 +   m1 - memory to free
1254 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1255 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1256 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1257 
1258    Level: developer
1259 
1260    Notes:
1261     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1262 
1263 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1264 
1265   Concepts: memory allocation
1266 
1267 M*/
1268 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1269 
1270 /*MC
1271    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1272 
1273    Synopsis:
1274     #include <petscsys.h>
1275    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1276 
1277    Not Collective
1278 
1279    Input Parameters:
1280 +   m1 - memory to free
1281 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1282 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1283 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1284 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1285 
1286    Level: developer
1287 
1288    Notes:
1289     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1290 
1291 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1292 
1293   Concepts: memory allocation
1294 
1295 M*/
1296 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1297 
1298 /*MC
1299    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1300 
1301    Synopsis:
1302     #include <petscsys.h>
1303    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1304 
1305    Not Collective
1306 
1307    Input Parameters:
1308 +   m1 - memory to free
1309 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1310 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1311 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1312 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1313 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1314 
1315 
1316    Level: developer
1317 
1318    Notes:
1319     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1320 
1321 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1322 
1323   Concepts: memory allocation
1324 
1325 M*/
1326 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1327 
1328 /*MC
1329    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1330 
1331    Synopsis:
1332     #include <petscsys.h>
1333    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1334 
1335    Not Collective
1336 
1337    Input Parameters:
1338 +   m1 - memory to free
1339 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1340 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1341 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1342 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1343 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1344 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1345 
1346 
1347    Level: developer
1348 
1349    Notes:
1350     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1351 
1352 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1353           PetscMalloc7()
1354 
1355   Concepts: memory allocation
1356 
1357 M*/
1358 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1359 
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1368 
1369 /*
1370   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1371 */
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1374 
1375 /*
1376     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1377   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1378   timing etc.
1379 */
1380 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1381 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1382 
1383 /*
1384    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1385 */
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1396 
1397 /*E
1398     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1399 
1400    Level: beginner
1401 
1402    Notes:
1403    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1404 
1405    Developer comment:
1406    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1407 
1408 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1409           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1410 
1411 E*/
1412 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1413               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1414 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1415 
1416 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1417 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1418 #else
1419 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1420 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1421 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1422 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1423 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1424 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1425 #else
1426 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1427 #endif
1428 #endif
1429 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1430 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1431 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1432 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1433 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1434 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1435 #else
1436 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1437 #endif
1438 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1439 
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1444 
1445 /*
1446     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1447    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1448    functionality and/or error checking.
1449 */
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1479 
1480 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1481 
1482 /*S
1483     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1484 
1485   Level: intermediate
1486 
1487 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1488 S*/
1489 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1490 
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1495 
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1498 
1499 /*
1500    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1501 */
1502 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1503 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1504 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1505 #else
1506 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1507 #endif
1508 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1509 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1510 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1511 #else
1512 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1513 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1514 #endif
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1516 
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1519 
1520 /*S
1521      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1522 
1523    Level: beginner
1524 
1525    Note:
1526    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1527 
1528 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1529 S*/
1530 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1531 
1532 /*MC
1533     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1534 
1535     Level: developer
1536 
1537     Notes:
1538     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1539 
1540 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1541 M*/
1542 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1543 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1544 #else
1545 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 /*MC
1549     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1550 
1551     Level: developer
1552 
1553     Notes:
1554     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1555     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1556 
1557 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1558 M*/
1559 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1560 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1561 #else
1562 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 /*S
1566      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1567       by string name
1568 
1569    Level: advanced
1570 
1571 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1572 S*/
1573 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1574 
1575 /*E
1576   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1577 
1578   Level: beginner
1579 
1580 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1581 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1582 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1583 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1584 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1585 
1586 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1587 E*/
1588 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1589 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1590 
1591 /*
1592     Defines PETSc error handling.
1593 */
1594 #include <petscerror.h>
1595 
1596 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1600 
1601 /*
1602    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1603 */
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1608 
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1611 
1612 /*
1613    Initialization of PETSc
1614 */
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1625 
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1628 
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1633 
1634 /*
1635      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1636    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1637 */
1638 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1641 
1642 /*
1643     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1644 */
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1664 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1670 
1671 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1672 #include <petscoptions.h>
1673 
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1675 
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1680 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1696 
1697 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1704 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1705 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1708 
1709 #else
1710 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1711 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1712 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1713 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1714 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1715 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1716 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1717 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1718 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1719 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1720 
1721 #endif
1722 
1723 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1724 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1728 
1729 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1731 #endif
1732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1733 
1734 /*S
1735      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1736 
1737    Level: developer
1738 
1739    Notes:
1740    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1741 
1742 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1743 S*/
1744 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1745 
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1752 
1753 /*
1754     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1755   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1756 */
1757 
1758 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1761 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1762 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1767 
1768 /*S
1769      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1770 
1771    Level: advanced
1772 
1773 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1774 S*/
1775 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1784 
1785 /*
1786      Useful utility routines
1787 */
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1796 
1797 /*MC
1798     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1799 
1800     Notes:
1801     This is useful in cases like
1802 $     int        *a;
1803 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1804      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1805 
1806     Level: beginner
1807 
1808     .seealso : PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE
1809 M*/
1810 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1811 
1812 /*MC
1813     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1814 
1815    Synopsis:
1816     #include <petscsys.h>
1817      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1818 
1819     Not Collective
1820 
1821     Input Parameters:
1822 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1823 
1824    Level: developer
1825 
1826     Fortran Note:
1827     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1828 
1829     Concepts: help messages^printing
1830     Concepts: printing^help messages
1831 
1832 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1833 M*/
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1835 
1836 /*
1837      Defines PETSc profiling.
1838 */
1839 #include <petsclog.h>
1840 
1841 /*
1842       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1843 */
1844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[],size_t,const char*,PetscInt,const PetscReal[]);
1852 
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1856 
1857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char*,size_t*);
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char*,char *);
1859 
1860 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1864 #endif
1865 
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1873 
1874 /*S
1875      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1876 
1877    Level: advanced
1878 
1879 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1880 S*/
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1882 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1889 
1890 /*
1891    For use in debuggers
1892 */
1893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1898 
1899 #include <stddef.h>
1900 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1901 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1902 #include <stdlib.h>
1903 #endif
1904 
1905 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1906 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1907 #endif
1908 
1909 /*@C
1910    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1911    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1912    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1913 
1914    Not Collective
1915 
1916    Input Parameters:
1917 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1918 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1919 
1920    Output Parameter:
1921 .  a - pointer to copy space
1922 
1923    Level: intermediate
1924 
1925    Compile Option:
1926     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1927                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1928     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1929                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1930     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1931                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1932 
1933    Note:
1934    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1935 
1936    Not available from Fortran
1937 
1938    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1939 
1940   Concepts: memory^copying
1941   Concepts: copying^memory
1942 
1943 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1944 
1945 @*/
1946 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1947 {
1948 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1949   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1950   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1951   PetscFunctionBegin;
1952   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1953   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1954 #else
1955   PetscFunctionBegin;
1956 #endif
1957   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1958 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1959     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1960               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1961               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1962 #endif
1963 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1964    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1965       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1966 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1967       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1968       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1969       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1970       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1971 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1972       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1973 #else
1974       size_t      i;
1975       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1976       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1977 #endif
1978     } else {
1979       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1980     }
1981 #else
1982     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1983 #endif
1984   }
1985   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*@C
1989    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1990 
1991    Not Collective
1992 
1993    Input Parameters:
1994 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1995 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1996 
1997    Level: intermediate
1998 
1999    Compile Option:
2000    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
2001   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
2002 
2003    Not available from Fortran
2004 
2005    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2006 
2007    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2008    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2009 
2010 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2011 @*/
2012 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2013 {
2014   if (n > 0) {
2015 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2016     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2017 #endif
2018 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2019     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2020       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2021       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2022       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2023     } else {
2024 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2025     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2026       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2027       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2028     } else {
2029 #endif
2030 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2031       bzero((char *)a,n);
2032 #else
2033       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2034 #endif
2035 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2036     }
2037 #endif
2038   }
2039   return 0;
2040 }
2041 
2042 /*MC
2043    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2044 
2045    Synopsis:
2046     #include <petscsys.h>
2047     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2048 
2049    Not Collective
2050 
2051    Input Parameters:
2052 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2053 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2054 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2055 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2056 
2057    Level: developer
2058 
2059    Notes:
2060    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2061 
2062    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2063    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2064 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2065 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2066 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2067 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2068 
2069    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2070    address).
2071 
2072    Concepts: memory
2073 M*/
2074 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2075     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2076     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2077   } while (0)
2078 
2079 /*
2080       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2081    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2082    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2083    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2084    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2085 */
2086 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2129 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2133 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2137 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2141 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 #endif
2145 
2146 /*
2147     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2148    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2149    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2150    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2151    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2152 */
2153 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2154 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2155 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2156 #else
2157 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2158 #define EXTERN_C_END
2159 #endif
2160 
2161 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2162 
2163 /*MC
2164     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2165         communication
2166 
2167    Level: beginner
2168 
2169    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2170 
2171 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2172 M*/
2173 
2174 /*MC
2175    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2176        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2177        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2178 
2179    Notes:
2180    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2181 
2182    Level: beginner
2183 
2184 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2185 M*/
2186 
2187 /*MC
2188    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2189 
2190    Synopsis:
2191    #include <petscsys.h>
2192    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2193 
2194    Notes:
2195    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2196           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2197 
2198           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2199 
2200           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2201 
2202    Level: beginner
2203 
2204 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2205 M*/
2206 
2207 /*MC
2208    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2209 
2210 
2211    Notes:
2212    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2213           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2214 
2215           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2216 
2217    Level: beginner
2218 
2219 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2220 M*/
2221 
2222 /*MC
2223    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2224 
2225    Notes:
2226    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2227 
2228    Level: beginner
2229 
2230 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2231 M*/
2232 
2233 /*MC
2234    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2235 
2236    Notes:
2237    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2238 
2239    Level: beginner
2240 
2241 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2242 M*/
2243 
2244 /*MC
2245    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2246 
2247    Notes:
2248    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2249 
2250    Level: beginner
2251 
2252 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2253 M*/
2254 
2255 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2256 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2259 #else
2260 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2261 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2262 #endif
2263 #endif
2264 
2265 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2266 
2267 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2268 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2269 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2270 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2271 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2272 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2273 
2274 /*@C
2275     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2276          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2277 
2278    Not Collective
2279 
2280    Input Parameter:
2281 .     a - the PetscInt value
2282 
2283    Output Parameter:
2284 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2285 
2286    Level: advanced
2287 
2288    Not available from Fortran
2289 
2290 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2291 @*/
2292 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2293 {
2294   PetscFunctionBegin;
2295   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2296 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2297   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2298 #endif
2299   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2300 }
2301 
2302 /*@C
2303     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2304          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2305 
2306    Not Collective
2307 
2308    Input Parameter:
2309 .     a - the PetscInt value
2310 
2311    Output Parameter:
2312 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2313 
2314    Level: advanced
2315 
2316    Not available from Fortran
2317 
2318 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2319 @*/
2320 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2321 {
2322   PetscFunctionBegin;
2323   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2324 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2325   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2326 #endif
2327   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2328 }
2329 
2330 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2331 
2332 /*@C
2333 
2334    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2335 
2336    Not Collective
2337 
2338    Input Parameter:
2339 +     a - the PetscReal value
2340 -     b - the second value
2341 
2342    Returns:
2343       the result as a PetscInt value
2344 
2345    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2346    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2347    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2348 
2349    Developers Note:
2350    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2351 
2352    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2353 
2354    Not available from Fortran
2355 
2356    Level: advanced
2357 
2358 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2359 @*/
2360 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2361 {
2362   PetscInt64 r;
2363 
2364   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2365   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2366   return (PetscInt) r;
2367 }
2368 
2369 /*@C
2370 
2371    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2372 
2373    Not Collective
2374 
2375    Input Parameter:
2376 +     a - the PetscInt value
2377 -     b - the second value
2378 
2379    Returns:
2380       the result as a PetscInt value
2381 
2382    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2383    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2384    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2385 
2386    Not available from Fortran
2387 
2388    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2389 
2390    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2391 
2392    Level: advanced
2393 
2394 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2395 @*/
2396 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2397 {
2398   PetscInt64 r;
2399 
2400   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2401   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2402   return (PetscInt) r;
2403 }
2404 
2405 /*@C
2406 
2407    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2408 
2409    Not Collective
2410 
2411    Input Parameter:
2412 +     a - the PetscInt value
2413 -     b - the second value
2414 
2415    Returns:
2416      the result as a PetscInt value
2417 
2418    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2419    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2420    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2421 
2422    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2423 
2424    Not available from Fortran
2425 
2426    Level: advanced
2427 
2428 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2429 @*/
2430 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2431 {
2432   PetscInt64 r;
2433 
2434   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2435   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2436   return (PetscInt) r;
2437 }
2438 
2439 /*@C
2440 
2441    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2442 
2443    Not Collective
2444 
2445    Input Parameter:
2446 +     a - the PetscInt value
2447 -     b - the second value
2448 
2449    Output Parameter:ma
2450 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2451 
2452    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2453    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2454 
2455    Not available from Fortran
2456 
2457    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2458 
2459    Level: advanced
2460 
2461 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2462 @*/
2463 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2464 {
2465   PetscInt64 r;
2466 
2467   PetscFunctionBegin;
2468   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2469 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2470   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2471 #endif
2472   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2473   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*@C
2477 
2478    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2479 
2480    Not Collective
2481 
2482    Input Parameter:
2483 +     a - the PetscInt value
2484 -     b - the second value
2485 
2486    Output Parameter:ma
2487 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2488 
2489    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2490    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2491 
2492    Not available from Fortran
2493 
2494    Level: advanced
2495 
2496 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2497 @*/
2498 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2499 {
2500   PetscInt64 r;
2501 
2502   PetscFunctionBegin;
2503   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2504 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2505   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2506 #endif
2507   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2508   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2509 }
2510 
2511 /*
2512      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2513 */
2514 #if defined(hz)
2515 #undef hz
2516 #endif
2517 
2518 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2519 
2520 
2521 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2522 #include <limits.h>
2523 #endif
2524 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2525 #include <sys/param.h>
2526 #endif
2527 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2528 #include <sys/types.h>
2529 #endif
2530 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2531 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2532 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2533 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2534 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2535 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2536 #else
2537 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 /*MC
2541 
2542     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2543                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2544 
2545 
2546     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2547 
2548     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2549 
2550     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2551     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2552 
2553     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2554 
2555     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2556     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2557     version number (x.y.z).
2558 
2559     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2560 
2561     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2562 
2563     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2564 
2565     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2566 
2567     Level: intermediate
2568 
2569     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2570 
2571 M*/
2572 
2573 /*MC
2574 
2575     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2576       of every function and module definition you need something like
2577 
2578 $
2579 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2580 $         use petscXXX
2581 
2582      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2583 
2584 $    XXX variablename
2585 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2586 
2587     For example,
2588 
2589 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2590 $         use petscvec
2591 $
2592 $    Vec b
2593 $    type(tVec) x
2594 
2595     Level: beginner
2596 
2597 M*/
2598 
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2607 
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2633 
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2636 
2637 /*J
2638     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2639 
2640    Level: beginner
2641 
2642    Notes:
2643    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2644    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2645 
2646 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2647 J*/
2648 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2649 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2650 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2651 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2652 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2653 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2654 
2655 /* Logging support */
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2659 
2660 /*S
2661      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2662 
2663    Level: intermediate
2664 
2665   Concepts: random numbers
2666 
2667 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2668 S*/
2669 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2670 
2671 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2673 
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2678 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2680 
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2690 
2691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2700 
2701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2712 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2714 #endif
2715 
2716 /*
2717    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2718   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2719   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2720   PetscBinarySeek().
2721 */
2722 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2723 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2724 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2725 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2726 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2727 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2728 
2729 /*E
2730   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2731 
2732   Level: advanced
2733 
2734 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2735 E*/
2736 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2740 
2741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2747 
2748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2754   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2756                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2757                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2758   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2760                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2761                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2762                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2763   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2764 
2765 /*E
2766     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2767 
2768 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2769 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2770 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2771 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2772 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2773 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2774 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2775 
2776    Level: developer
2777 
2778 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2779 E*/
2780 typedef enum {
2781   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2782   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2783   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2784   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2785   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2786 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2787 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2790 
2791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2792 
2793 /*E
2794   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2795 
2796   Level: beginner
2797 
2798 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2799           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2800           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2801 E*/
2802  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2803 
2804 /*MC
2805     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2806 
2807     Level: beginner
2808 
2809 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2810           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2811           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2812 
2813 M*/
2814 
2815 /*MC
2816     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2817                 value into that location
2818 
2819     Level: beginner
2820 
2821 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2822           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2823           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2824 
2825 M*/
2826 
2827 /*MC
2828     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2829 
2830     Level: beginner
2831 
2832 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2833 
2834 M*/
2835 
2836 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2837 
2838 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2839 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2840 
2841 /*S
2842    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2843 
2844    Notes:
2845    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2846 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2847 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2848 
2849    Sample Usage:
2850        PetscSubcommCreate()
2851        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2852        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2853        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2854        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2855 
2856    Level: advanced
2857 
2858    Concepts: communicator, create
2859 
2860    Notes:
2861 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2862 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2863 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2864 
2865    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2866 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2867 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2868 
2869    Developer Notes:
2870    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2871       are performed.
2872 
2873 
2874 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2875 
2876 S*/
2877 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2878 
2879 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2880   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2881   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2882   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2883   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2884   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2885   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2886   PetscSubcommType type;
2887   char             *subcommprefix;
2888 };
2889 
2890 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2891 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2892 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2901 
2902 /*S
2903      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2904 
2905    Level: intermediate
2906 
2907   Concepts: random numbers
2908 
2909 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2910 S*/
2911 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2912 
2913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2921 
2922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2923 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm,PetscShmComm*);
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm,MPI_Comm*);
2928 
2929 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2930 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscOmpCtrl*);
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl,MPI_Comm*,MPI_Comm*,PetscBool*);
2933 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl*);
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2935 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2936 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2937 
2938 /*S
2939    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2940 
2941    Level: developer
2942 
2943 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2944 S*/
2945 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2946 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2947 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2948 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2949 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2950 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2951 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2952 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2953 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2954 
2955 
2956 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2957  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2958  * possible. */
2959 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2960 
2961 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2962 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2963 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2964 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2965 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2966 
2967 #include <stdarg.h>
2968 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2969 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2970 
2971 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2972 
2973 /*@C
2974       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2975 
2976      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2977 
2978      Input Parameters:
2979 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2980 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2981 
2982    Level: intermediate
2983 
2984    Not available from Fortran
2985 
2986      Options Database:
2987 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2988 @*/
2989 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2990 {
2991   size_t         len;
2992   char           *vstring;
2993   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2994 
2995   PetscFunctionBegin;
2996   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2997   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2998   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2999   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3000   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
3001   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3002 }
3003 
3004 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
3005 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
3006 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
3007 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
3008 
3009 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
3010 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
3011 
3012 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
3013 
3014 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
3015 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
3016 
3017 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
3018 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
3019 
3020 
3021 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
3022 /*
3023    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
3024  */
3025 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
3026 
3027 /*MC
3028    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
3029                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
3030                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
3031 
3032    Collective on MPI_Comm
3033 
3034    Synopsis:
3035      #include <petscsys.h>
3036      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3037 
3038    Input Parameters:
3039 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3040 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3041 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3042 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3043 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3044 
3045    Output Parameter:
3046 .  outdata - the reduced values
3047 
3048    Notes:
3049    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3050 
3051    Level: developer
3052 
3053 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3054 M*/
3055 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3056 #else
3057 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3058 #endif
3059 
3060 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3061 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3062 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3063 #endif
3064 
3065 /*
3066     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3067 */
3068 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
3069 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3070 
3071 #endif
3072