xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision f37c82fbca2ef2d9869799d3305350a5f272bd86)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #endif
32 
33 /* ========================================================================== */
34 /*
35    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
36 */
37 #if defined(__cplusplus)
38 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
39 #else
40 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
44 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
45 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
46 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
47 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY)
48 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
49 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
50 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
51 #else
52 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
53 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
54 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
55 #endif
56 
57 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
58 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
59 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
60 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
61 #endif
62 
63 #if defined(__cplusplus)
64 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
65 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
66 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
67 #else
68 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
69 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
70 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <petscversion.h>
74 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
75 
76 /* ========================================================================== */
77 
78 /*
79     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
80 
81     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
82     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
83     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
84     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
85     mpicxx.h directly in their code
86 */
87 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
88 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
89 #endif
90 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
91 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
92 #endif
93 #include <mpi.h>
94 
95 /*
96     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
97     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
98 */
99 #include <stdio.h>
100 
101 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
102 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
103 #define MPIAPI
104 #endif
105 
106 /* Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types */
107 #if defined(__has_attribute)
108 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
109 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
110 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
111 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
112 #  endif
113 #endif
114 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
115 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
116 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
117 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
118 #endif
119 
120 /*MC
121     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
122 
123     Level: beginner
124 
125 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
126 M*/
127 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
128 
129 /*MC
130 
131     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
132          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
133          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
134          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
135 
136     Level: advanced
137 
138 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
139 M*/
140 typedef int PetscClassId;
141 
142 
143 /*MC
144     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
145 
146     Level: intermediate
147 
148     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
149            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
150 
151     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
152       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
153 
154 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
155 
156 M*/
157 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
158 
159 /*MC
160     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
161 
162     Level: intermediate
163 
164 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
165 M*/
166 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
167 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
168 
169 /*MC
170     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
171       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
172       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
173 
174    Level: intermediate
175 
176 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
177 M*/
178 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
179 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
180 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
181 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
182 #else
183 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
184 #endif
185 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
186 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
187 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
188 #else
189 typedef int PetscInt;
190 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
191 #endif
192 
193 
194 /*MC
195     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
196 
197     Level: intermediate
198 
199     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
200            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
201            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
202 
203     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
204       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
205 
206     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
207      if you run ./configure with the option
208      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
209      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
210 
211         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
212 
213      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
214 
215      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
216      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
217 
218 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
219 
220 M*/
221 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
222 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
223 #else
224 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
225 #endif
226 
227 /*EC
228 
229     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
230 
231     Level: advanced
232 
233 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
234 E*/
235 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
236 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
237 
238 /*
239     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
240 */
241 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
242 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
243 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
244 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
245 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
246 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
247 #else
248 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
249 #endif
250 
251 
252 /*
253       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
254     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
255 */
256 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
257 
258 /*
259       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
260     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
261 */
262 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
263 
264 /*MC
265     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
266 
267     Synopsis:
268     #include "petscsys.h"
269     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
270 
271     Not Collective
272 
273     Input Parameters:
274 .   cond - condition or expression
275 
276     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
277     branch is unlikely.
278 
279     Level: advanced
280 
281 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
282 M*/
283 
284 /*MC
285     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
286 
287     Synopsis:
288     #include "petscsys.h"
289     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
290 
291     Not Collective
292 
293     Input Parameters:
294 .   cond - condition or expression
295 
296     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
297     branch is likely.
298 
299     Level: advanced
300 
301 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
302 M*/
303 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
304 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
305 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
306 #else
307 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
308 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
309 #endif
310 
311 /*
312     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
313 */
314 #include <petscmath.h>
315 
316 /*
317     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
318 */
319 
320 
321 /*
322        Basic PETSc constants
323 */
324 
325 /*E
326     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
327 
328    Level: beginner
329 
330    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
331       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
332 
333 E*/
334 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
335 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
336 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
337 
338 /*E
339     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
340 
341    Level: beginner
342 
343 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
344 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
345 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
346 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
347                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
348 
349 E*/
350 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
351 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
352 
353 /*MC
354     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
355 
356     Level: beginner
357 
358     Note: Zero integer
359 
360 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
361 M*/
362 
363 /*MC
364     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
365 
366     Level: beginner
367 
368     Note: Nonzero integer
369 
370 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
371 M*/
372 
373 /*MC
374     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
375 
376    Level: beginner
377 
378    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
379           some default
380 
381           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
382           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
383 
384 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
385 
386 M*/
387 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
388 
389 /*MC
390     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
391 
392    Level: beginner
393 
394    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
395           some default
396 
397    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
398           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
399 
400 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
401 
402 M*/
403 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
404 
405 /*MC
406     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
407        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
408 
409    Level: beginner
410 
411 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
412 
413 M*/
414 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
415 
416 /*MC
417     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
418        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
419 
420    Level: beginner
421 
422 
423    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
424      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
425 
426 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
427 
428 M*/
429 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
430 
431 /*MC
432     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
433        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
434 
435    Level: beginner
436 
437    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
438 
439 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
440 
441 M*/
442 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
443 
444 /*MC
445     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
446            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
447 
448    Level: beginner
449 
450    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
451           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
452           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
453           PetscInitialize()
454 
455 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
456 
457 M*/
458 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
459 
460 /*MC
461     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
462 
463    Level: beginner
464 
465 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
466 
467 M*/
468 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
469 
470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
475 
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
479 
480 /*MC
481    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
482 
483    Synopsis:
484     #include "petscsys.h"
485    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
486 
487    Not Collective
488 
489    Input Parameter:
490 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
491 
492    Output Parameter:
493 .  result - memory allocated
494 
495    Level: beginner
496 
497    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
498 
499           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
500           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
501 
502 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
503 
504   Concepts: memory allocation
505 
506 M*/
507 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
508 
509 /*MC
510    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
511 
512    Synopsis:
513     #include "petscsys.h"
514    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
515 
516    Not Collective
517 
518    Input Parameters:
519 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
520 
521    Level: developer
522 
523 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
524 
525   Concepts: memory allocation
526 M*/
527 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
528 
529 /*MC
530    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
531 
532    Synopsis:
533     #include "petscsys.h"
534    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
535 
536    Not Collective
537 
538    Input Parameter:
539 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
540 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
541 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
542 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
543 
544    Output Parameter:
545 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
546 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
547 
548    Level: developer
549 
550 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
551 
552   Concepts: memory allocation
553 
554 M*/
555 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
556 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
557 #else
558 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
559 #endif
560 
561 /*MC
562    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
563 
564    Synopsis:
565     #include "petscsys.h"
566    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
567 
568    Not Collective
569 
570    Input Parameter:
571 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
572 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
573 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
574 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
575 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
576 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
577 
578    Output Parameter:
579 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
580 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
581 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
582 
583    Level: developer
584 
585 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
586 
587   Concepts: memory allocation
588 
589 M*/
590 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
591 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
592 #else
593 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
594                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
595 #endif
596 
597 /*MC
598    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
599 
600    Synopsis:
601     #include "petscsys.h"
602    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
603 
604    Not Collective
605 
606    Input Parameter:
607 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
608 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
609 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
610 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
611 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
612 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
613 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
614 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
615 
616    Output Parameter:
617 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
618 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
619 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
620 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
621 
622    Level: developer
623 
624 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
625 
626   Concepts: memory allocation
627 
628 M*/
629 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
630 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
631 #else
632 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
633   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
634    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
635 #endif
636 
637 /*MC
638    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
639 
640    Synopsis:
641     #include "petscsys.h"
642    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
643 
644    Not Collective
645 
646    Input Parameter:
647 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
648 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
649 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
650 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
651 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
652 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
653 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
654 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
655 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
656 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
657 
658    Output Parameter:
659 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
660 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
661 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
662 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
663 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
664 
665    Level: developer
666 
667 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
668 
669   Concepts: memory allocation
670 
671 M*/
672 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
673 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
674 #else
675 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
676   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
677    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
678 #endif
679 
680 
681 /*MC
682    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
683 
684    Synopsis:
685     #include "petscsys.h"
686    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
687 
688    Not Collective
689 
690    Input Parameter:
691 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
692 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
693 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
694 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
695 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
696 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
697 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
698 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
699 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
700 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
701 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
702 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
703 
704    Output Parameter:
705 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
706 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
707 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
708 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
709 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
710 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
711 
712    Level: developer
713 
714 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
715 
716   Concepts: memory allocation
717 
718 M*/
719 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
720 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
721 #else
722 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
723   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
724    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
725 #endif
726 
727 /*MC
728    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
729 
730    Synopsis:
731     #include "petscsys.h"
732    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
733 
734    Not Collective
735 
736    Input Parameter:
737 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
738 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
739 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
740 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
741 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
742 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
743 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
744 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
745 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
746 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
747 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
748 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
749 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
750 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
751 
752    Output Parameter:
753 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
754 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
755 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
756 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
757 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
758 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
759 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
760 
761    Level: developer
762 
763 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
764 
765   Concepts: memory allocation
766 
767 M*/
768 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
769 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
770 #else
771 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
772   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
773    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
774 #endif
775 
776 /*MC
777    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
778 
779    Synopsis:
780     #include "petscsys.h"
781    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
782 
783    Not Collective
784 
785    Input Parameter:
786 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
787 
788    Output Parameter:
789 .  result - memory allocated
790 
791    Level: beginner
792 
793 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
794 
795   Concepts: memory allocation
796 
797 M*/
798 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
799 
800 /*MC
801    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
802          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
803 
804    Synopsis:
805     #include "petscsys.h"
806    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
807 
808    Not Collective
809 
810    Input Parameter:
811 +  obj - object memory is logged to
812 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
813 
814    Output Parameter:
815 .  result - memory allocated
816 
817    Level: developer
818 
819 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
820 
821   Concepts: memory allocation
822 
823 M*/
824 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
825 
826 /*MC
827    PetscFree - Frees memory
828 
829    Synopsis:
830     #include "petscsys.h"
831    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
832 
833    Not Collective
834 
835    Input Parameter:
836 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
837 
838    Level: beginner
839 
840    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
841 
842 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
843 
844   Concepts: memory allocation
845 
846 M*/
847 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
848 
849 /*MC
850    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
851 
852    Synopsis:
853     #include "petscsys.h"
854    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
855 
856    Not Collective
857 
858    Input Parameter:
859 .   memory - memory to free
860 
861    Level: beginner
862 
863    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
864 
865 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
866 
867   Concepts: memory allocation
868 
869 M*/
870 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
871 
872 
873 /*MC
874    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
875 
876    Synopsis:
877     #include "petscsys.h"
878    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
879 
880    Not Collective
881 
882    Input Parameter:
883 +   memory1 - memory to free
884 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
885 
886    Level: developer
887 
888    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
889 
890 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
891 
892   Concepts: memory allocation
893 
894 M*/
895 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
896 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
897 #else
898 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
899 #endif
900 
901 /*MC
902    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
903 
904    Synopsis:
905     #include "petscsys.h"
906    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
907 
908    Not Collective
909 
910    Input Parameter:
911 +   memory1 - memory to free
912 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
913 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
914 
915    Level: developer
916 
917    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
918 
919 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
920 
921   Concepts: memory allocation
922 
923 M*/
924 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
925 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
926 #else
927 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
928 #endif
929 
930 /*MC
931    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
932 
933    Synopsis:
934     #include "petscsys.h"
935    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
936 
937    Not Collective
938 
939    Input Parameter:
940 +   m1 - memory to free
941 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
942 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
943 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
944 
945    Level: developer
946 
947    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
948 
949 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
950 
951   Concepts: memory allocation
952 
953 M*/
954 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
955 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
956 #else
957 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
958 #endif
959 
960 /*MC
961    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
962 
963    Synopsis:
964     #include "petscsys.h"
965    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
966 
967    Not Collective
968 
969    Input Parameter:
970 +   m1 - memory to free
971 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
972 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
973 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
974 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
975 
976    Level: developer
977 
978    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
979 
980 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
981 
982   Concepts: memory allocation
983 
984 M*/
985 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
986 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
987 #else
988 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
989 #endif
990 
991 
992 /*MC
993    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
994 
995    Synopsis:
996     #include "petscsys.h"
997    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
998 
999    Not Collective
1000 
1001    Input Parameter:
1002 +   m1 - memory to free
1003 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1004 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1005 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1006 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1007 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1008 
1009 
1010    Level: developer
1011 
1012    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1013 
1014 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1015 
1016   Concepts: memory allocation
1017 
1018 M*/
1019 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1020 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1021 #else
1022 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 /*MC
1026    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1027 
1028    Synopsis:
1029     #include "petscsys.h"
1030    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1031 
1032    Not Collective
1033 
1034    Input Parameter:
1035 +   m1 - memory to free
1036 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1037 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1038 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1039 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1040 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1041 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1042 
1043 
1044    Level: developer
1045 
1046    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1047 
1048 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1049           PetscMalloc7()
1050 
1051   Concepts: memory allocation
1052 
1053 M*/
1054 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1055 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1056 #else
1057 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1061 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1062 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1063 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1064 
1065 /*
1066     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1067   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1068   timing etc.
1069 */
1070 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1071 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1072 
1073 /*
1074    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1075 */
1076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1079 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1081 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1082 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1083 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1084 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1085 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1086 
1087 /*E
1088     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1089 
1090    Level: beginner
1091 
1092    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1093 
1094 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1095           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1096 
1097 E*/
1098 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1099               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12} PetscDataType;
1100 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1101 
1102 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1103 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1104 #else
1105 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1106 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1107 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1108 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1109 #else
1110 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1111 #endif
1112 #endif
1113 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1114 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1115 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1116 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1117 #else
1118 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1119 #endif
1120 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1121 
1122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1125 
1126 /*
1127     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1128    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1129    functionality and/or error checking.
1130 */
1131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1158 
1159 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1160 
1161 /*S
1162     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1163 
1164   Level: intermediate
1165 
1166 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1167 S*/
1168 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1169 
1170 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1173 
1174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1176 
1177 /*
1178    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1179 */
1180 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1181 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1182 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1183 #else
1184 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1185 #endif
1186 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1187 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1188 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1189 #else
1190 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1191 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1192 #endif
1193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1194 
1195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1197 
1198 /*S
1199      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1200 
1201    Level: beginner
1202 
1203    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1204 
1205 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1206 S*/
1207 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1208 
1209 /*S
1210      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1211       by string name
1212 
1213    Level: advanced
1214 
1215 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1216 S*/
1217 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1218 
1219 /*E
1220   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1221 
1222   Level: beginner
1223 
1224   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1225 
1226   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1227 
1228   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1229 
1230   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1231 
1232   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1233 
1234 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1235 E*/
1236 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1237 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1238 
1239 /*
1240     Defines PETSc error handling.
1241 */
1242 #include <petscerror.h>
1243 
1244 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1245 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1246 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1248 
1249 /*
1250    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1251 */
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1253 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1255 
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1258 
1259 /*
1260    Initialization of PETSc
1261 */
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1270 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1271 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1272 
1273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1275 
1276 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPISpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFinalize(void);
1280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHMPIMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1284 
1285 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1289 
1290 /*
1291      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1292    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1293 */
1294 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1295 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1296 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1297 
1298 /*
1299     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1300 */
1301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1321 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1329 
1330 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1331 #include <petscoptions.h>
1332 
1333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1336 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1350 
1351 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSViewOff(PetscObject);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSBlock(PetscObject);
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1357 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackAMSGrantAccess(void);
1358 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackAMSTakeAccess(void);
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewAMS(void);
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackAMSViewOff(void);
1361 
1362 #else
1363 #define PetscObjectAMSViewOff(obj)             0
1364 #define PetscObjectAMSSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1365 #define PetscObjectAMSBlock(obj)               0
1366 #define PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess(obj)         0
1367 #define PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess(obj)          0
1368 #define PetscStackViewAMS()                    0
1369 #define PetscStackAMSViewOff()                 0
1370 #define PetscStackAMSTakeAccess()
1371 #define PetscStackAMSGrantAccess()
1372 
1373 #endif
1374 
1375 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1376 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1380 
1381 
1382 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1384 #endif
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1386 
1387 /*S
1388      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1389 
1390    Level: developer
1391 
1392    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1393 
1394 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1395 S*/
1396 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1397 
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1404 
1405 /*
1406     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1407   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1408 */
1409 
1410 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1413 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1419 
1420 /*S
1421      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1422 
1423    Level: advanced
1424 
1425    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1426 
1427 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1428 S*/
1429 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1438 
1439 /*
1440      Useful utility routines
1441 */
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1448 
1449 /*
1450     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1451 
1452     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1453 $     int        *a;
1454 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1455      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1456 */
1457 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1458 
1459 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VALGRIND)
1460 #  include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
1461 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
1462 #else
1463 #  define PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND PETSC_FALSE
1464 #endif
1465 
1466 
1467 /*MC
1468     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1469 
1470    Synopsis:
1471     #include "petscsys.h"
1472      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1473 
1474     Not Collective
1475 
1476     Input Parameters:
1477 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1478 
1479    Level: developer
1480 
1481     Fortran Note:
1482     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1483 
1484     Concepts: help messages^printing
1485     Concepts: printing^help messages
1486 
1487 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1488 M*/
1489 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1490 
1491 /*
1492      Defines PETSc profiling.
1493 */
1494 #include <petsclog.h>
1495 
1496 
1497 
1498 /*
1499       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1500 */
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1504 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1505 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1506 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1507 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1508 
1509 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1510 #include <stdarg.h>
1511 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1512 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1513 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1514 
1515 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1522 
1523 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1525 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1529 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1530 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1531 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1535 
1536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1537 
1538 /*S
1539      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1540 
1541    Level: advanced
1542 
1543 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1544 S*/
1545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1546 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1552 
1553 /*
1554    For use in debuggers
1555 */
1556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1561 
1562 #include <stddef.h>
1563 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1564 #include <memory.h>
1565 #endif
1566 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1567 #include <stdlib.h>
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1571 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1572 #endif
1573 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1574 #include <stdint.h>
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 #undef __FUNCT__
1578 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1579 /*@C
1580    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1581    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1582    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1583 
1584    Not Collective
1585 
1586    Input Parameters:
1587 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1588 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1589 
1590    Output Parameter:
1591 .  a - pointer to copy space
1592 
1593    Level: intermediate
1594 
1595    Compile Option:
1596     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1597                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1598     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1599                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1600     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1601                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1602 
1603    Note:
1604    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1605 
1606    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1607 
1608   Concepts: memory^copying
1609   Concepts: copying^memory
1610 
1611 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1612 
1613 @*/
1614 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1615 {
1616 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1617   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1618   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1619   PetscFunctionBegin;
1620   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1621   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1622 #else
1623   PetscFunctionBegin;
1624 #endif
1625   if (a != b) {
1626 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1627     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1628               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1629               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1630 #endif
1631 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1632    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1633       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1634 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1635       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1636       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1637       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1638       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1639 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1640       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1641 #else
1642       size_t      i;
1643       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1644       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1645 #endif
1646     } else {
1647       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1648     }
1649 #else
1650     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1651 #endif
1652   }
1653   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*@C
1657    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1658 
1659    Not Collective
1660 
1661    Input Parameters:
1662 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1663 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1664 
1665    Level: intermediate
1666 
1667    Compile Option:
1668    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1669   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1670 
1671    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1672 
1673    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1674    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1675 
1676 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1677 @*/
1678 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1679 {
1680   if (n > 0) {
1681 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1682     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1683 #endif
1684 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1685     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1686       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1687       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1688       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1689     } else {
1690 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1691     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1692       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1693       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1694     } else {
1695 #endif
1696 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1697       bzero((char *)a,n);
1698 #else
1699       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1700 #endif
1701 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1702     }
1703 #endif
1704   }
1705   return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*MC
1709    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1710 
1711    Synopsis:
1712     #include "petscsys.h"
1713     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1714 
1715    Not Collective
1716 
1717    Input Parameters:
1718 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1719 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1720 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1721 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1722 
1723    Level: developer
1724 
1725    Notes:
1726    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1727 
1728    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1729    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1730 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1731 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1732 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1733 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1734 
1735    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1736    address).
1737 
1738    Concepts: memory
1739 M*/
1740 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1741     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1742     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1743   } while (0)
1744 
1745 /*
1746       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1747    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1748    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1749    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1750    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1751 */
1752 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1753 
1754 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1755 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1756 #endif
1757 
1758 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1759 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1760 #endif
1761 
1762 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1763 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1764 #endif
1765 
1766 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1767 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1768 #endif
1769 
1770 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1771 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1772 #endif
1773 
1774 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1775 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1779 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1783 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1784 #endif
1785 
1786 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1787 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1788 #endif
1789 
1790 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1791 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1795 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1796 #endif
1797 
1798 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1799 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1800 #endif
1801 
1802 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1803 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1807 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 #endif
1811 
1812 /*
1813     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1814    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1815    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1816    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1817    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1818 */
1819 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1820 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1821 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1822 #else
1823 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1824 #define EXTERN_C_END
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1828 
1829 /*MC
1830     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1831         communication
1832 
1833    Level: beginner
1834 
1835    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1836 
1837 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1838 M*/
1839 
1840 /*MC
1841     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1842        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1843        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1844 
1845 
1846    Level: beginner
1847 
1848 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
1849 M*/
1850 
1851 /*MC
1852     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
1853 
1854    Synopsis:
1855    #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
1856    #include <petscsys.h>
1857    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
1858 
1859    Level: beginner
1860 
1861    Note:
1862    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex (in which case
1863    PetscComplex will match PetscScalar), otherwise the macro PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX must be defined before including any
1864    PETSc headers. If the compiler supports complex numbers, PetscComplex and associated variables and functions will be
1865    defined and PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX will be set.
1866 
1867 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
1868 M*/
1869 
1870 /*MC
1871     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1872 
1873    Level: beginner
1874 
1875 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1876 M*/
1877 
1878 /*MC
1879     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1880    Level: beginner
1881 
1882     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1883    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1884 
1885 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1886 M*/
1887 
1888 /*MC
1889     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1890 
1891    Level: beginner
1892 
1893     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1894    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1895 
1896 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1897 M*/
1898 
1899 /*MC
1900     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1901 
1902    Level: beginner
1903 
1904     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1905           pass this value
1906 
1907 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
1908 M*/
1909 
1910 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1911 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1914 #else
1915 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1916 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1917 #endif
1918 #endif
1919 
1920 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
1921 
1922 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
1923 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
1924 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
1925 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
1926 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
1927 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
1928 
1929 #undef __FUNCT__
1930 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
1931 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
1932 {
1933   PetscFunctionBegin;
1934 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
1935   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
1936 #endif
1937   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
1938   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1939 }
1940 
1941 #undef __FUNCT__
1942 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
1943 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
1944 {
1945   PetscFunctionBegin;
1946 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1947   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
1948 #endif
1949   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
1950   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1951 }
1952 
1953 
1954 /*
1955      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
1956 */
1957 #if defined(hz)
1958 #undef hz
1959 #endif
1960 
1961 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
1962 
1963 
1964 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
1965 #include <limits.h>
1966 #endif
1967 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
1968 #include <sys/param.h>
1969 #endif
1970 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1971 #include <sys/types.h>
1972 #endif
1973 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
1974 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
1975 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
1976 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
1977 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
1978 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
1979 #else
1980 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 /* Special support for C++ */
1984 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
1985 #include <petscsys.hh>
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 /*MC
1989 
1990     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
1991 
1992 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
1993 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
1994 $       XXX variablename
1995 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
1996 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
1997 $
1998 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
1999 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2000 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2001 $       XXX variablename
2002 $
2003 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2004 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2005 $         use petscXXXX
2006 $       XXX variablename
2007 $
2008 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2009 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2010 $         use petscXXXX
2011 $       type(XXX) variablename
2012 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2013 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2014 
2015     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2016 
2017 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2018 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2019 $        integer variablename
2020 $
2021 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2022 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2023 
2024    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2025 for only a few PETSc functions.
2026 
2027    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2028 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2029 you cannot have something like
2030 $      PetscInt row,col
2031 $      PetscScalar val
2032 $        ...
2033 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2034 You must instead have
2035 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2036 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2037 $        ...
2038 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2039 
2040 
2041     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2042 
2043     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2044      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2045 
2046      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2047      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2048      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2049 
2050      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2051      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2052 
2053      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2054      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2055 
2056      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2057      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2058 
2059      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2060      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2061      include their predecessors
2062 
2063     Level: beginner
2064 
2065 M*/
2066 
2067 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2068 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2069 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2070 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2071 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2072 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2073 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2074 
2075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2079 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2081 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2082 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2083 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2084 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2085 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2086 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2087 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2088 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2089 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2090 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2091 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2092 
2093 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2094 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2095 
2096 /*J
2097     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2098 
2099    Level: beginner
2100 
2101    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2102    with the option --download-sprng
2103 
2104 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2105 J*/
2106 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2107 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2108 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2109 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2110 
2111 /* Logging support */
2112 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2113 
2114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2115 
2116 /*S
2117      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2118 
2119    Level: intermediate
2120 
2121   Concepts: random numbers
2122 
2123 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2124 S*/
2125 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2126 
2127 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool         PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2130 
2131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterAll(void);
2132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2136  PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,const char[],const char[]);
2137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2138 
2139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2148 
2149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2156 
2157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2163 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2170 
2171 /*
2172    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2173   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2174   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2175   PetscBinarySeek().
2176 */
2177 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2178 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2179 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2180 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2181 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2182 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2183 
2184 /*E
2185   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2186 
2187   Level: advanced
2188 
2189 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2190 E*/
2191 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2195 
2196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2199 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2200 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2202 
2203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2207 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2208 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*) PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2209 
2210 /*E
2211     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2212 
2213 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2214 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2215 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2216 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2217 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2218 
2219    Level: developer
2220 
2221 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2222 E*/
2223 typedef enum {
2224   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2225   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2226   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1
2227   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2228 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2229 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2232 
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2234 
2235 /*E
2236   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2237 
2238   Level: beginner
2239 
2240 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2241           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2242           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2243 E*/
2244  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2245 
2246 /*MC
2247     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2248 
2249     Level: beginner
2250 
2251 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2252           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2253           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2254 
2255 M*/
2256 
2257 /*MC
2258     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2259                 value into that location
2260 
2261     Level: beginner
2262 
2263 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2264           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2265           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2266 
2267 M*/
2268 
2269 /*MC
2270     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2271 
2272     Level: beginner
2273 
2274 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2275 
2276 M*/
2277 
2278 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2279 
2280 /*S
2281    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2282 
2283    Level: advanced
2284 
2285    Concepts: communicator, create
2286 S*/
2287 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2288 
2289 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2290   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2291   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2292   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2293   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2294   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2295 };
2296 
2297 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2298 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2299 
2300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2305 
2306 /*S
2307    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2308 
2309    Level: developer
2310 
2311 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2312 S*/
2313 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2322 
2323 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2324  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2325  * possible. */
2326 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,count,(void**)slot);}
2327 
2328 extern PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2329 #undef __FUNCT__
2330 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2331 /*@C
2332       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2333 
2334      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2335 
2336      Input Parameters:
2337 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2338 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2339 
2340      Options Database:
2341 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2342 @*/
2343 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2344 {
2345   size_t         len;
2346   char           *vstring;
2347   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2348 
2349   PetscFunctionBegin;
2350   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2351   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2352   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,(PetscInt)len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2353   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2354   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2355   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2356 }
2357 
2358 
2359 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2360 #undef __FUNCT__
2361 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2362 
2363 #endif
2364