xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision 909dfd52d29915732d44f9443658cd10cc8ebe94)
1 #if !defined(PETSCSYSTYPES_H)
2 #define PETSCSYSTYPES_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscfix.h>
6 
7 /*MC
8     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
9 
10     Level: beginner
11 
12 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
13 M*/
14 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
15 
16 /*MC
17 
18     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
19 
20     Notes:
21     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
22          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
23 
24     Developer Notes:
25     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
26          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
27 
28     Level: developer
29 
30 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
31 M*/
32 typedef int PetscClassId;
33 
34 /*MC
35     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
36 
37     Level: intermediate
38 
39     Notes:
40     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
41            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
42 
43     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
44       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
45 
46 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
47 
48 M*/
49 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
50 
51 /*MC
52     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
53 
54     Level: intermediate
55 
56 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
57 M*/
58 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
59 
60 typedef short PetscShort;
61 typedef char  PetscChar;
62 typedef float PetscFloat;
63 
64 /*MC
65   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
66       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
67 
68   Notes:
69   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
70 
71   Level: beginner
72 
73 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
74 M*/
75 
76 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
77 #  include <stdint.h>
78 #endif
79 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
80 #  if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
81 #    define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
82 #  endif
83 #  include <inttypes.h>
84 #  if !defined(PRId64)
85 #    define PRId64 "ld"
86 #  endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
90    typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
91 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
92    typedef long long PetscInt64;
93 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
94    typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
95 #else
96 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
100    typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
101 #else
102    typedef int PetscInt;
103 #endif
104 
105 /*MC
106    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
107 
108    Notes:
109     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
110            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
111            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below).
112 
113     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
114       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
115 
116    Installation Notes:
117     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
118     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
119 
120     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
121      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
122 
123     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
124     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
125 
126     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
127 
128     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
129     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
130     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
131 
132    Level: intermediate
133 
134 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
135 
136 M*/
137 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
138    typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
139 #else
140    typedef int PetscBLASInt;
141 #endif
142 
143 /*MC
144    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
145 
146    Notes:
147     As of this writing PetscCuBLASInt is always the system `int`.
148 
149     PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscCuBLASInt, if not it
150       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
151 
152    Level: intermediate
153 
154 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscCuBLASIntCast()
155 
156 M*/
157 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
158 
159 /*E
160     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
161 
162    Level: beginner
163 
164    Developer Note:
165    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
166       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
167 
168 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
169 E*/
170 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
171 
172 /*MC
173    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
174 
175 
176    Notes:
177    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
178           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
179 
180           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
181 
182    Level: beginner
183 
184 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
185 M*/
186 
187 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
188    typedef float PetscReal;
189 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
190    typedef double PetscReal;
191 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
192 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
193      extern "C" {
194 #  endif
195 #  include <quadmath.h>
196 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
197      }
198 #  endif
199    typedef __float128 PetscReal;
200 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
201    typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
202 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
203 
204 /*MC
205    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
206 
207    Synopsis:
208    #include <petscsys.h>
209    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
210 
211    Notes:
212    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
213           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
214 
215           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
216 
217           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
218 
219 
220     Petsc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as std::complex<PetscReal> + PetscInt, which are not supported by the standard
221     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in petsccxxcomplexfix.h (This is checked by
222     configure), we include petsccxxcomplexfix.h to provide this convenience.
223 
224     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX
225     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
226 
227    Level: beginner
228 
229 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
230 M*/
231 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
232 #  if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
233 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
234 #      if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* enable complex for library code */
235 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
236 #      elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
237 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
238 #      endif
239 #    endif
240 #  else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
241 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
242 #      if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
243 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
244 #      elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
245 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
246 #      endif
247 #    endif
248 #  endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
249 #endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
250 
251 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
252   #if defined(__cplusplus)  /* C++ complex support */
253     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
254     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
255       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
256       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
257     #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
258       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
259       #include <thrust/complex.h>
260     #else
261       #define petsccomplexlib std
262       #include <complex>
263     #endif
264 
265     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
266     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
267       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
268     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
269       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
270     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
271       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<__float128> PetscComplex; /* Notstandard and not expected to work, use __complex128 */
272     #endif
273 
274     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
275     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
276       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
277     #endif
278   #else /* c99 complex support */
279     #include <complex.h>
280     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
281       typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
282     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
283       typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
284     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
285       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
286     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
287   #endif /* !__cplusplus */
288 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
289 
290 /*MC
291    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
292        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
293        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
294 
295    Notes:
296    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
297 
298    Level: beginner
299 
300 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
301 M*/
302 
303 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
304    typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
305 #else /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
306    typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
307 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
308 
309 /*E
310     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or PetscObject passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate PetscObject
311 
312    Level: beginner
313 
314    For the array input:
315 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
316 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
317 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
318 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
319 $                       the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
320 
321    For the PetscObject input:
322 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the input PetscObject is cloned into the aggregate PetscObject; the user is free to reuse/modify the input PetscObject without side effects.
323 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the input PetscObject is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user. (Modification may cause errors or unintended side-effects in this or a future version of PETSc.)
324    For either case above, the input PetscObject should be destroyed by the user when no longer needed (the aggregate object increases its reference count).
325 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - invalid for PetscObject inputs.
326 
327 E*/
328 typedef enum {PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
329 
330 /*MC
331     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
332 
333     Level: beginner
334 
335     Note:
336     Zero integer
337 
338 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
339 M*/
340 
341 /*MC
342     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
343 
344     Level: beginner
345 
346     Note:
347     Nonzero integer
348 
349 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
350 M*/
351 
352 /*MC
353     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
354 
355   Notes:
356   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
357 
358   Level: developer
359 
360 M*/
361 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
362 
363 /*E
364     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
365 
366    Level: beginner
367 
368    Notes:
369    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
370 
371    PETSC_INT is the datatype for a PetscInt, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
372    PETSC_REAL, PETSC_COMPLEX and PETSC_SCALAR are the datatypes for PetscReal, PetscComplex and PetscScalar, regardless of their sizes.
373 
374    Developer comment:
375    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
376 
377    If you change any values in PetscDatatype make sure you update their usage in
378    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
379 
380    TODO: Add PETSC_INT32 and remove use of improper PETSC_ENUM
381 
382 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
383           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
384 
385 E*/
386 typedef enum {PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
387               PETSC_DOUBLE = 1, PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3, PETSC_SHORT = 4, PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
388               PETSC_CHAR = 6, PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7, PETSC_ENUM = 8, PETSC_BOOL = 9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,
389               PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14, PETSC_STRUCT = 15,
390               PETSC_INT = 16, PETSC_INT64 = 17} PetscDataType;
391 
392 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
393 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
394 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
395 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
396 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
397 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
398 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
399 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
400 #else
401 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
402 #endif
403 
404 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
405 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
406 #else
407 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
408 #endif
409 
410 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
411 
412 /*S
413     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
414 
415   Level: intermediate
416 
417 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
418 S*/
419 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
420 
421 /*S
422      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
423 
424    Level: beginner
425 
426    Note:
427    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
428 
429 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
430 S*/
431 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
432 
433 /*MC
434     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
435 
436     Level: developer
437 
438     Notes:
439     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
440 
441 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
442 M*/
443 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
444 
445 /*MC
446     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
447 
448     Level: developer
449 
450     Notes:
451     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
452     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
453 
454 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
455 M*/
456 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
457 
458 /*S
459      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
460       by string name
461 
462    Level: advanced
463 
464 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy()
465 S*/
466 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
467 
468 /*E
469   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
470 
471   Level: beginner
472 
473 $  FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED - initial invalid value
474 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
475 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
476 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
477 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
478 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
479 
480 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
481 E*/
482 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED=-1, FILE_MODE_READ=0, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
483 
484 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
485 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
486 
487 /*S
488      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
489 
490    Level: developer
491 
492    Notes:
493    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
494 
495 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
496 S*/
497 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
498 
499 /*S
500      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
501 
502    Level: advanced
503 
504 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
505 S*/
506 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
507 
508 /*S
509      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
510 
511    Level: advanced
512 
513 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
514 S*/
515 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
516 
517 /*S
518      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
519 
520    Level: intermediate
521 
522 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
523 S*/
524 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
525 
526 /*
527    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
528   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
529   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
530   PetscBinarySeek().
531 */
532 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
533 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
534 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8/8)
535 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
536 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
537 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
538 
539 /*E
540   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
541 
542   Level: advanced
543 
544 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
545 E*/
546 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
547 
548 /*E
549     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
550 
551 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
552 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
553 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
554 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
555 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
556 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
557 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
558 
559    Level: developer
560 
561 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
562 E*/
563 typedef enum {
564   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
565   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
566   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
567   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
568   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
569 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
570 
571 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
572 /*E
573   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
574 
575   Level: beginner
576 
577 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
578           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
579           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
580 E*/
581  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, MIN_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
582 
583 /*MC
584     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
585 
586     Level: beginner
587 
588 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
589           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
590           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
591 
592 M*/
593 
594 /*MC
595     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
596                 value into that location
597 
598     Level: beginner
599 
600 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
601           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
602           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
603 
604 M*/
605 
606 /*MC
607     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
608 
609     Level: beginner
610 
611 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
612 
613 M*/
614 
615 /*MC
616     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
617 
618     Level: beginner
619 
620 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
621 
622 M*/
623 
624 
625 /*S
626    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
627 
628    Notes:
629    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
630 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
631 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
632 
633    Sample Usage:
634        PetscSubcommCreate()
635        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
636        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
637        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
638        PetscSubcommDestroy()
639 
640    Level: advanced
641 
642    Notes:
643 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
644 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
645 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
646 
647    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
648 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
649 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
650 
651    Developer Notes:
652    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
653       are performed.
654 
655 
656 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
657 
658 S*/
659 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
660 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
661 
662 /*S
663      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
664 
665    Level: intermediate
666 
667 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
668 S*/
669 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
670 
671 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
672 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
673 
674 /*S
675    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
676 
677    Level: developer
678 
679 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
680 S*/
681 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
682 
683 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
684 
685 /*E
686   PetscMemType - Memory type of a pointer
687 
688   Level: beginner
689 
690   Developer Note:
691    Encoding of the bitmask in binary: xxxxyyyz
692    z = 0:                Host memory
693    z = 1:                Device memory
694    yyy = 000:            CUDA-related memory
695    yyy = 001:            HIP-related memory
696    xxxxyyy1 = 0000,0001: CUDA memory
697    xxxxyyy1 = 0001,0001: CUDA NVSHMEM memory
698    xxxxyyy1 = 0000,0011: HIP memory
699 
700   Other types of memory, e.g., CUDA managed memory, can be added when needed.
701 
702 .seealso: VecGetArrayAndMemType(), PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(), PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin()
703 E*/
704 typedef enum {PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST=0, PETSC_MEMTYPE_DEVICE=0x01, PETSC_MEMTYPE_CUDA=0x01, PETSC_MEMTYPE_NVSHMEM=0x11,PETSC_MEMTYPE_HIP=0x03} PetscMemType;
705 
706 #define PetscMemTypeHost(m)    (((m) & 0x1) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST)
707 #define PetscMemTypeDevice(m)  (((m) & 0x1) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_DEVICE)
708 #define PetscMemTypeCUDA(m)    (((m) & 0xF) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_CUDA)
709 #define PetscMemTypeHIP(m)     (((m) & 0xF) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HIP)
710 #define PetscMemTypeNVSHMEM(m) ((m) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_NVSHMEM)
711 
712 #endif
713