xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision a2fddd78f770fa4fc19a8af67e65be331f27d92b)
1 #if !defined(PETSCSYSTYPES_H)
2 #define PETSCSYSTYPES_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscfix.h>
6 
7 /*MC
8     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
9 
10     Level: beginner
11 
12 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
13 M*/
14 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
15 
16 /*MC
17 
18     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
19 
20     Notes:
21     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
22          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
23 
24     Developer Notes:
25     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
26          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
27 
28     Level: developer
29 
30 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
31 M*/
32 typedef int PetscClassId;
33 
34 /*MC
35     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
36 
37     Level: intermediate
38 
39     Notes:
40     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
41            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
42 
43     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
44       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
45 
46 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
47 
48 M*/
49 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
50 
51 /*MC
52     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
53 
54     Level: intermediate
55 
56 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
57 M*/
58 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
59 
60 typedef short PetscShort;
61 typedef char  PetscChar;
62 typedef float PetscFloat;
63 
64 /*MC
65   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
66       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
67 
68   Notes:
69   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
70 
71   Level: beginner
72 
73 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
74 M*/
75 
76 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
77 #  include <stdint.h>
78 #endif
79 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
80 #  if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
81 #    define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
82 #  endif
83 #  include <inttypes.h>
84 #  if !defined(PRId64)
85 #    define PRId64 "ld"
86 #  endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
90    typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
91 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
92    typedef long long PetscInt64;
93 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
94    typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
95 #else
96 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
100    typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
101 #else
102    typedef int PetscInt;
103 #endif
104 
105 /*MC
106    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
107 
108    Notes:
109     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
110            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
111            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below).
112 
113     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
114       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
115 
116    Installation Notes:
117     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
118     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
119 
120     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
121      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
122 
123     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
124     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
125 
126     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
127 
128     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
129     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
130     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
131 
132    Level: intermediate
133 
134 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
135 
136 M*/
137 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
138    typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
139 #else
140    typedef int PetscBLASInt;
141 #endif
142 
143 /*MC
144    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
145 
146    Notes:
147     As of this writing PetscCuBLASInt is always the system `int`.
148 
149     PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscCuBLASInt, if not it
150       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
151 
152    Level: intermediate
153 
154 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscCuBLASIntCast()
155 
156 M*/
157 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
158 
159 /*E
160     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
161 
162    Level: beginner
163 
164    Developer Note:
165    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
166       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
167 
168 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
169 E*/
170 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
171 
172 /*MC
173    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
174 
175    Notes:
176    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
177           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
178 
179           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
180 
181    Level: beginner
182 
183 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
184 M*/
185 
186 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
187    typedef float PetscReal;
188 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
189    typedef double PetscReal;
190 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
191 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
192      extern "C" {
193 #  endif
194 #  include <quadmath.h>
195 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
196      }
197 #  endif
198    typedef __float128 PetscReal;
199 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
200    typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
201 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
202 
203 /*MC
204    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
205 
206    Synopsis:
207    #include <petscsys.h>
208    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
209 
210    Notes:
211    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
212           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
213 
214           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
215 
216           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
217 
218 
219     Petsc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as std::complex<PetscReal> + PetscInt, which are not supported by the standard
220     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in petsccxxcomplexfix.h (This is checked by
221     configure), we include petsccxxcomplexfix.h to provide this convenience.
222 
223     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX
224     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
225 
226    Level: beginner
227 
228 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
229 M*/
230 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
231 #  if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
232 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
233 #      if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* enable complex for library code */
234 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
235 #      elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
236 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
237 #      endif
238 #    endif
239 #  else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
240 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
241 #      if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
242 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
243 #      elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
244 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
245 #      endif
246 #    endif
247 #  endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
248 #endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
249 
250 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
251   #if defined(__cplusplus)  /* C++ complex support */
252     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
253     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
254       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
255       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
256     #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
257       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
258       #include <thrust/complex.h>
259     #else
260       #define petsccomplexlib std
261       #include <complex>
262     #endif
263 
264     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
265     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
266       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
267     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
268       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
269     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
270       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<__float128> PetscComplex; /* Notstandard and not expected to work, use __complex128 */
271     #endif
272 
273     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
274     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
275       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
276     #endif
277   #else /* c99 complex support */
278     #include <complex.h>
279     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
280       typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
281     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
282       typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
283     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
284       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
285     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
286   #endif /* !__cplusplus */
287 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
288 
289 /*MC
290    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
291        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
292        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
293 
294    Notes:
295    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
296 
297    Level: beginner
298 
299 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
300 M*/
301 
302 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
303    typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
304 #else /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
305    typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
306 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
307 
308 /*E
309     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or PetscObject passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate PetscObject
310 
311    Level: beginner
312 
313    For the array input:
314 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
315 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
316 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
317 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
318 $                       the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
319 
320    For the PetscObject input:
321 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the input PetscObject is cloned into the aggregate PetscObject; the user is free to reuse/modify the input PetscObject without side effects.
322 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the input PetscObject is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user. (Modification may cause errors or unintended side-effects in this or a future version of PETSc.)
323    For either case above, the input PetscObject should be destroyed by the user when no longer needed (the aggregate object increases its reference count).
324 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - invalid for PetscObject inputs.
325 
326 E*/
327 typedef enum {PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
328 
329 /*MC
330     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
331 
332     Level: beginner
333 
334     Note:
335     Zero integer
336 
337 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
338 M*/
339 
340 /*MC
341     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
342 
343     Level: beginner
344 
345     Note:
346     Nonzero integer
347 
348 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
349 M*/
350 
351 /*MC
352     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
353 
354   Notes:
355   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
356 
357   Level: developer
358 
359 M*/
360 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
361 
362 /*E
363     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
364 
365    Level: beginner
366 
367    Notes:
368    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
369 
370    PETSC_INT is the datatype for a PetscInt, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
371    PETSC_REAL, PETSC_COMPLEX and PETSC_SCALAR are the datatypes for PetscReal, PetscComplex and PetscScalar, regardless of their sizes.
372 
373    Developer comment:
374    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
375 
376    If you change any values in PetscDatatype make sure you update their usage in
377    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
378 
379    TODO: Add PETSC_INT32 and remove use of improper PETSC_ENUM
380 
381 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
382           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
383 
384 E*/
385 typedef enum {PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
386               PETSC_DOUBLE = 1, PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3, PETSC_SHORT = 4, PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
387               PETSC_CHAR = 6, PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7, PETSC_ENUM = 8, PETSC_BOOL = 9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,
388               PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14, PETSC_STRUCT = 15,
389               PETSC_INT = 16, PETSC_INT64 = 17} PetscDataType;
390 
391 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
392 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
393 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
394 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
395 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
396 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
397 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
398 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
399 #else
400 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
401 #endif
402 
403 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
404 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
405 #else
406 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
407 #endif
408 
409 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
410 
411 /*S
412     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
413 
414   Level: intermediate
415 
416 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
417 S*/
418 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
419 
420 /*S
421      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
422 
423    Level: beginner
424 
425    Note:
426    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
427 
428 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
429 S*/
430 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
431 
432 /*MC
433     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
434 
435     Level: developer
436 
437     Notes:
438     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
439 
440 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
441 M*/
442 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
443 
444 /*MC
445     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
446 
447     Level: developer
448 
449     Notes:
450     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
451     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
452 
453 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
454 M*/
455 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
456 
457 /*S
458      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
459       by string name
460 
461    Level: advanced
462 
463 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy()
464 S*/
465 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
466 
467 /*E
468   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
469 
470   Level: beginner
471 
472 $  FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED - initial invalid value
473 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
474 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
475 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
476 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
477 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
478 
479 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
480 E*/
481 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED=-1, FILE_MODE_READ=0, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
482 
483 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
484 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
485 
486 /*S
487      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
488 
489    Level: developer
490 
491    Notes:
492    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
493 
494 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
495 S*/
496 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
497 
498 /*S
499      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
500 
501    Level: advanced
502 
503 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
504 S*/
505 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
506 
507 /*S
508      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
509 
510    Level: advanced
511 
512 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
513 S*/
514 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
515 
516 /*S
517      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
518 
519    Level: intermediate
520 
521 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
522 S*/
523 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
524 
525 /*
526    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
527   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
528   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
529   PetscBinarySeek().
530 */
531 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
532 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
533 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8/8)
534 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
535 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
536 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
537 
538 /*E
539   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
540 
541   Level: advanced
542 
543 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
544 E*/
545 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
546 
547 /*E
548     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
549 
550 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
551 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
552 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
553 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
554 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
555 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
556 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
557 
558    Level: developer
559 
560 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
561 E*/
562 typedef enum {
563   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
564   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
565   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
566   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
567   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
568 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
569 
570 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
571 /*E
572   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
573 
574   Level: beginner
575 
576 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
577           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
578           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
579 E*/
580  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, MIN_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
581 
582 /*MC
583     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
584 
585     Level: beginner
586 
587 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
588           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
589           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
590 
591 M*/
592 
593 /*MC
594     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
595                 value into that location
596 
597     Level: beginner
598 
599 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
600           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
601           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
602 
603 M*/
604 
605 /*MC
606     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
607 
608     Level: beginner
609 
610 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
611 
612 M*/
613 
614 /*MC
615     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
616 
617     Level: beginner
618 
619 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
620 
621 M*/
622 
623 /*S
624    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
625 
626    Notes:
627    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
628 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
629 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
630 
631    Sample Usage:
632        PetscSubcommCreate()
633        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
634        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
635        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
636        PetscSubcommDestroy()
637 
638    Level: advanced
639 
640    Notes:
641 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
642 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
643 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
644 
645    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
646 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
647 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
648 
649    Developer Notes:
650    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
651       are performed.
652 
653 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
654 
655 S*/
656 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
657 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
658 
659 /*S
660      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
661 
662    Level: intermediate
663 
664 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
665 S*/
666 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
667 
668 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
669 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
670 
671 /*S
672    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
673 
674    Level: developer
675 
676 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
677 S*/
678 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
679 
680 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
681 
682 /*E
683   PetscMemType - Memory type of a pointer
684 
685   Level: beginner
686 
687   Developer Note:
688    Encoding of the bitmask in binary: xxxxyyyz
689    z = 0:                Host memory
690    z = 1:                Device memory
691    yyy = 000:            CUDA-related memory
692    yyy = 001:            HIP-related memory
693    xxxxyyy1 = 0000,0001: CUDA memory
694    xxxxyyy1 = 0001,0001: CUDA NVSHMEM memory
695    xxxxyyy1 = 0000,0011: HIP memory
696 
697   Other types of memory, e.g., CUDA managed memory, can be added when needed.
698 
699 .seealso: VecGetArrayAndMemType(), PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(), PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin()
700 E*/
701 typedef enum {PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST=0, PETSC_MEMTYPE_DEVICE=0x01, PETSC_MEMTYPE_CUDA=0x01, PETSC_MEMTYPE_NVSHMEM=0x11,PETSC_MEMTYPE_HIP=0x03} PetscMemType;
702 
703 #define PetscMemTypeHost(m)    (((m) & 0x1) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST)
704 #define PetscMemTypeDevice(m)  (((m) & 0x1) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_DEVICE)
705 #define PetscMemTypeCUDA(m)    (((m) & 0xF) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_CUDA)
706 #define PetscMemTypeHIP(m)     (((m) & 0xF) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HIP)
707 #define PetscMemTypeNVSHMEM(m) ((m) == PETSC_MEMTYPE_NVSHMEM)
708 
709 #endif
710