xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision bb5b24f58d6a1ffb5e6df85fcf5defc57450a95a)
1 /* Portions of this code are under:
2    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 */
4 
5 #ifndef PETSCSYSTYPES_H
6 #define PETSCSYSTYPES_H
7 
8 #include <petscconf.h>
9 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
10 #include <petscfix.h>
11 #include <petscmacros.h> // PETSC_NODISCARD, PETSC_CPP_VERSION
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 
14 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
15 
16 #include <limits.h> // INT_MIN, INT_MAX
17 
18 #if defined(__clang__) || (PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17)
19   // clang allows both [[nodiscard]] and __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) on type
20   // definitions. GCC, however, does not, so check that we are using C++17 [[nodiscard]]
21   // instead of __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
22   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD PETSC_NODISCARD
23 #else
24   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER
28   #undef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
32   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF   typedef
33   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME PetscErrorCode
34 #else
35   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
36   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
37 #endif
38 
39 /*E
40   PetscErrorCode - Datatype used to return PETSc error codes.
41 
42   Level: beginner
43 
44   Notes:
45   Virtually all PETSc functions return an error code. It is the callers responsibility to check
46   the value of the returned error code after each PETSc call to determine if any errors
47   occurred. A set of convenience macros (e.g. `PetscCall()`, `PetscCallVoid()`) are provided
48   for this purpose. Failing to properly check for errors is not supported, as errors may leave
49   PETSc in an undetermined state.
50 
51   One can retrieve the error string corresponding to a particular error code using
52   `PetscErrorMessage()`.
53 
54   The user can also configure PETSc with the `--with-strict-petscerrorcode` option to enable
55   compiler warnings when the returned error codes are not captured and checked. Users are
56   *heavily* encouraged to opt-in to this option, as it will become enabled by default in a
57   future release.
58 
59   Developer Notes:
60 
61   These are the generic error codes. These error codes are used in many different places in the
62   PETSc source code. The C-string versions are at defined in `PetscErrorStrings[]` in
63   `src/sys/error/err.c`, while the fortran versions are defined in
64   `src/sys/f90-mod/petscerror.h`. Any changes here must also be made in both locations.
65 
66 .seealso: `PetscErrorMessage()`, `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ()`
67 E*/
68 PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF enum PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD {
69   PETSC_SUCCESS                   = 0,
70   PETSC_ERR_BOOLEAN_MACRO_FAILURE = 1, /* do not use */
71 
72   PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE = 54, /* should always be one less then the smallest value */
73 
74   PETSC_ERR_MEM            = 55, /* unable to allocate requested memory */
75   PETSC_ERR_SUP            = 56, /* no support for requested operation */
76   PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS        = 57, /* no support for requested operation on this computer system */
77   PETSC_ERR_ORDER          = 58, /* operation done in wrong order */
78   PETSC_ERR_SIG            = 59, /* signal received */
79   PETSC_ERR_FP             = 72, /* floating point exception */
80   PETSC_ERR_COR            = 74, /* corrupted PETSc object */
81   PETSC_ERR_LIB            = 76, /* error in library called by PETSc */
82   PETSC_ERR_PLIB           = 77, /* PETSc library generated inconsistent data */
83   PETSC_ERR_MEMC           = 78, /* memory corruption */
84   PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED    = 82, /* iterative method (KSP or SNES) failed */
85   PETSC_ERR_USER           = 83, /* user has not provided needed function */
86   PETSC_ERR_SYS            = 88, /* error in system call */
87   PETSC_ERR_POINTER        = 70, /* pointer does not point to valid address */
88   PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP = 87, /* MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI user compiled with */
89 
90   PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ          = 60, /* nonconforming object sizes used in operation */
91   PETSC_ERR_ARG_IDN          = 61, /* two arguments not allowed to be the same */
92   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG        = 62, /* wrong argument (but object probably ok) */
93   PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT      = 64, /* null or corrupted PETSc object as argument */
94   PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE   = 63, /* input argument, out of range */
95   PETSC_ERR_ARG_BADPTR       = 68, /* invalid pointer argument */
96   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE  = 69, /* two args must be same object type */
97   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM  = 80, /* two args must be same communicators */
98   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE   = 73, /* object in argument is in wrong state, e.g. unassembled mat */
99   PETSC_ERR_ARG_TYPENOTSET   = 89, /* the type of the object has not yet been set */
100   PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP       = 75, /* two arguments are incompatible */
101   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL         = 85, /* argument is null that should not be */
102   PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 86, /* type name doesn't match any registered type */
103 
104   PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN       = 65, /* unable to open file */
105   PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ       = 66, /* unable to read from file */
106   PETSC_ERR_FILE_WRITE      = 67, /* unable to write to file */
107   PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED = 79, /* unexpected data in file */
108 
109   PETSC_ERR_MAT_LU_ZRPVT = 71, /* detected a zero pivot during LU factorization */
110   PETSC_ERR_MAT_CH_ZRPVT = 81, /* detected a zero pivot during Cholesky factorization */
111 
112   PETSC_ERR_INT_OVERFLOW   = 84,
113   PETSC_ERR_FLOP_COUNT     = 90,
114   PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED  = 91,  /* solver did not converge */
115   PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR = 92,  /* MatGetFactor() failed */
116   PETSC_ERR_OPT_OVERWRITE  = 93,  /* attempted to over write options which should not be changed */
117   PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE = 94,  /* example/application run with number of MPI ranks it does not support */
118   PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT     = 95,  /* missing or incorrect user input */
119   PETSC_ERR_GPU_RESOURCE   = 96,  /* unable to load a GPU resource, for example cuBLAS */
120   PETSC_ERR_GPU            = 97,  /* An error from a GPU call, this may be due to lack of resources on the GPU or a true error in the call */
121   PETSC_ERR_MPI            = 98,  /* general MPI error */
122   PETSC_ERR_RETURN         = 99,  /* PetscError() incorrectly returned an error code of 0 */
123   PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE      = 100, /* this is always the one more than the largest error code */
124 
125   /*
126     do not use, exist purely to make the enum bounds equal that of a regular int (so conversion
127     to int in main() is not undefined behavior)
128   */
129   PETSC_ERR_MIN_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MIN,
130   PETSC_ERR_MAX_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MAX
131 } PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME;
132 
133 #ifndef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
134 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
135 
136   /*
137   Needed so that C++ lambdas can deduce the return type as PetscErrorCode from
138   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS). Otherwise we get
139 
140   error: return type '(unnamed enum at include/petscsystypes.h:50:1)' must match previous
141   return type 'int' when lambda expression has unspecified explicit return type
142   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
143   ^
144 */
145   #define PETSC_SUCCESS ((PetscErrorCode)0)
146 #endif
147 
148 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
149 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
150 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
151 
152 /*MC
153 
154     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
155 
156     Notes:
157     Use `PetscClassIdRegister()` to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
158          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
159 
160     Developer Notes:
161     Internal integer stored in the `_p_PetscObject` data structure.
162          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, `PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID`.
163 
164     Level: developer
165 
166 .seealso: `PetscClassIdRegister()`, `PetscLogEventRegister()`, `PetscHeaderCreate()`
167 M*/
168 typedef int PetscClassId;
169 
170 /*MC
171     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
172 
173     Level: intermediate
174 
175     Notes:
176     This is always a 32 bit integer, sometimes it is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
177            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as `PetscInt`; it remains 32 bit.
178 
179     `PetscMPIIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscMPIInt`, if not it
180       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error.
181 
182 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`
183 
184 M*/
185 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
186 
187 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
188 enum {
189   PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
190   PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
191 };
192 
193 /*MC
194     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like size_t)
195 
196     Level: intermediate
197 
198     Notes:
199     This is equivalent to size_t, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of size_t.
200 
201 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`
202 
203 M*/
204 typedef size_t PetscSizeT;
205 
206 /*MC
207     PetscCount - signed datatype used to represent counts
208 
209     Level: intermediate
210 
211     Notes:
212     This is equivalent to ptrdiff_t, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of ptrdiff_t.
213 
214     Use `PetscCount_FMT` to format with `PetscPrintf()`, `printf()`, and related functions.
215 
216 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscSizeT`
217 
218 M*/
219 typedef ptrdiff_t PetscCount;
220 #define PetscCount_FMT "td"
221 
222 /*MC
223     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
224 
225     Level: intermediate
226 
227 .seealso: `PetscOptionsGetEnum()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`, `PetscBagRegisterEnum()`
228 M*/
229 typedef enum {
230   ENUM_DUMMY
231 } PetscEnum;
232 
233 typedef short PetscShort;
234 typedef char  PetscChar;
235 typedef float PetscFloat;
236 
237 /*MC
238   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
239       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
240 
241   Notes:
242   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_INT` as the datatype for `PetscInt`. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
243 
244   Level: beginner
245 
246 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
247 M*/
248 
249 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
250   #include <stdint.h>
251 #endif
252 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
253   #if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
254     #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
255   #endif
256   #include <inttypes.h>
257   #if !defined(PRId64)
258     #define PRId64 "ld"
259   #endif
260 #endif
261 
262 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
263 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
264 
265   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
266   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX
267 
268 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
269 typedef long long PetscInt64;
270 
271   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN LLONG_MIN
272   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX LLONG_MAX
273 
274 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
275 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
276 
277   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
278   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX
279 
280 #else
281   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
282 #endif
283 
284 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
285 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
286 
287   #define PETSC_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
288   #define PETSC_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
289   #define PetscInt_FMT  PetscInt64_FMT
290 #else
291 typedef int       PetscInt;
292 
293 enum {
294   PETSC_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
295   PETSC_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
296 };
297 
298   #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
299 #endif
300 
301 #define PETSC_MIN_INT    PETSC_INT_MIN
302 #define PETSC_MAX_INT    PETSC_INT_MAX
303 #define PETSC_MAX_UINT16 65535
304 
305 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
306   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
307   #define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
308 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
309   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
310   #define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
311 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
312   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
313   #define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
314 #else
315   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
316 #endif
317 
318 /*MC
319    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
320 
321    Notes:
322     Usually this is the same as `PetscIn`t, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
323            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this may not be the same as `PetscInt`,
324            except on some BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below.
325 
326     `PetscErrorCode` `PetscBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscBLASInt`, if not it
327       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
328 
329    Installation Notes:
330     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
331     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
332 
333     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
334      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
335 
336     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
337     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
338 
339     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
340 
341     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
342     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
343     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
344 
345    Level: intermediate
346 
347 .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
348 
349 M*/
350 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
351 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
352 
353   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
354   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
355   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT   PetscInt64_FMT
356 #else
357 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
358 
359 enum {
360   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
361   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
362 };
363 
364   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
365 #endif
366 
367 /*MC
368    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
369 
370    Notes:
371     As of this writing PetscCuBLASInt is always the system `int`.
372 
373     `PetscErrorCode` `PetscCuBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscCuBLASInt`, if not it
374       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
375 
376    Level: intermediate
377 
378 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCuBLASIntCast()`
379 
380 M*/
381 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
382 
383 enum {
384   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
385   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
386 };
387 
388 /*MC
389    PetscHipBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to hipBLAS/hipSOLVER functions.
390 
391    Notes:
392     As of this writing PetscHipBLASInt is always the system `int`.
393 
394     PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscHipBLASInt, if not it
395       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
396 
397    Level: intermediate
398 
399 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscHipBLASIntCast()
400 
401 M*/
402 typedef int PetscHipBLASInt;
403 
404 enum {
405   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
406   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
407 };
408 
409 /*E
410     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a logical in Fortran.
411 
412    Level: beginner
413 
414    Developer Note:
415    Why have `PetscBool`, why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
416       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
417 
418 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PetscBool3`
419 E*/
420 typedef enum {
421   PETSC_FALSE,
422   PETSC_TRUE
423 } PetscBool;
424 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
425 
426 /*E
427     PetscBool3  - Ternary logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a 4 byte integer in Fortran.
428 
429    Level: beginner
430 
431    Note:
432    Should not be used with the if (flg) or if (!flg) syntax.
433 
434 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN`
435 E*/
436 typedef enum {
437   PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE,
438   PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE,
439   PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN = -1
440 } PetscBool3;
441 
442 #define PetscBool3ToBool(a) ((a) == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE)
443 #define PetscBoolToBool3(a) ((a) == PETSC_TRUE ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE)
444 
445 /*MC
446    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of `PetscScalar`
447 
448    Notes:
449    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_REAL` as the datatype for `PetscReal` and `MPIU_SUM`, `MPIU_MAX`, etc. for operations.
450           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscReal`.
451 
452           See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`.
453 
454    Level: beginner
455 
456 .seealso: `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
457 M*/
458 
459 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
460 typedef float PetscReal;
461 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
462 typedef double    PetscReal;
463 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
464   #if defined(__cplusplus)
465 extern "C" {
466   #endif
467   #include <quadmath.h>
468   #if defined(__cplusplus)
469 }
470   #endif
471 typedef __float128 PetscReal;
472 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
473 typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
474 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
475 
476 /*MC
477    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of `PetscReal`.
478 
479    Synopsis:
480    #include <petscsys.h>
481    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
482 
483    Notes:
484    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_COMPLEX` as the datatype for `PetscComplex` and `MPIU_SUM` etc for operations.
485           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscComplex`.
486 
487           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`
488 
489           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
490 
491     Petsc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as std::complex<PetscReal> + `PetscInt`, which are not supported by the standard
492     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in petsccxxcomplexfix.h (This is checked by
493     configure), we include petsccxxcomplexfix.h to provide this convenience.
494 
495     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define `PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX`
496     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
497 
498    Level: beginner
499 
500 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PETSC_i`
501 M*/
502 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
503   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
504     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
505       #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
506         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
507       #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
508         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
509       #endif
510     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
511       #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
512     #endif
513   #else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
514     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
515       #if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
516         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
517       #elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
518         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
519       #endif
520     #endif
521   #endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
522 #endif   /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
523 
524 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
525   #if defined(__cplusplus) /* C++ complex support */
526     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
527     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
528       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
529       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
530     #elif defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)
531       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
532       #include <thrust/complex.h>
533     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
534       #include <complex.h>
535     #else
536       #define petsccomplexlib std
537       #include <complex>
538     #endif
539 
540     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
541     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
542 typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
543     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
544 typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
545     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
546 typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
547     #endif
548 
549     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
550     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
551       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
552     #endif
553   #else /* c99 complex support */
554     #include <complex.h>
555     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
556 typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
557     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
558 typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
559     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
560 typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
561     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
562   #endif   /* !__cplusplus */
563 #endif     /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
564 
565 /*MC
566    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
567        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
568        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
569 
570    Notes:
571    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_SCALAR` as the datatype for `PetscScalar` and `MPIU_SUM`, etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscScalar`.
572 
573    Level: beginner
574 
575 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscRealPart()`, `PetscImaginaryPart()`
576 M*/
577 
578 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
579 typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
580 #else  /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
581 typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
582 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
583 
584 /*E
585     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or `PetscObject` passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate `PetscObject`
586 
587    Level: beginner
588 
589    For the array input:
590 $   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
591 $   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
592 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
593 $   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
594 $                       the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
595 
596    For the PetscObject input:
597 $   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the input `PetscObject` is cloned into the aggregate `PetscObject`; the user is free to reuse/modify the input `PetscObject` without side effects.
598 $   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the input `PetscObject` is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user. (Modification may cause errors or unintended side-effects in this or a future version of PETSc.)
599    For either case above, the input `PetscObject` should be destroyed by the user when no longer needed (the aggregate object increases its reference count).
600 $   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - invalid for `PetscObject` inputs.
601 
602 E*/
603 typedef enum {
604   PETSC_COPY_VALUES,
605   PETSC_OWN_POINTER,
606   PETSC_USE_POINTER
607 } PetscCopyMode;
608 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
609 
610 /*MC
611     PETSC_FALSE - False value of `PetscBool`
612 
613     Level: beginner
614 
615     Note:
616     Zero integer
617 
618 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_TRUE`
619 M*/
620 
621 /*MC
622     PETSC_TRUE - True value of `PetscBool`
623 
624     Level: beginner
625 
626     Note:
627     Nonzero integer
628 
629 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_FALSE`
630 M*/
631 
632 /*MC
633     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
634 
635   Notes:
636   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
637 
638   Level: developer
639 
640 M*/
641 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
642 
643 /*E
644     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
645 
646    Level: beginner
647 
648    Notes:
649    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use `MPI_Datatype` instead.
650 
651    `PETSC_INT` is the datatype for a `PetscInt`, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
652    `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_COMPLEX` and `PETSC_SCALAR` are the datatypes for `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex` and `PetscScalar`, regardless of their sizes.
653 
654    Developer Notes:
655    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
656 
657    If you change any values in `PetscDatatype` make sure you update their usage in
658    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
659 
660    TODO: Add PETSC_INT32 and remove use of improper PETSC_ENUM
661 
662 .seealso: `PetscBinaryRead()`, `PetscBinaryWrite()`, `PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType()`,
663           `PetscDataTypeGetSize()`
664 
665 E*/
666 typedef enum {
667   PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
668   PETSC_DOUBLE           = 1,
669   PETSC_COMPLEX          = 2,
670   PETSC_LONG             = 3,
671   PETSC_SHORT            = 4,
672   PETSC_FLOAT            = 5,
673   PETSC_CHAR             = 6,
674   PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL      = 7,
675   PETSC_ENUM             = 8,
676   PETSC_BOOL             = 9,
677   PETSC___FLOAT128       = 10,
678   PETSC_OBJECT           = 11,
679   PETSC_FUNCTION         = 12,
680   PETSC_STRING           = 13,
681   PETSC___FP16           = 14,
682   PETSC_STRUCT           = 15,
683   PETSC_INT              = 16,
684   PETSC_INT64            = 17,
685   PETSC_COUNT            = 18
686 } PetscDataType;
687 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
688 
689 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
690   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
691 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
692   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
693 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
694   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
695 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
696   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
697 #else
698   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
699 #endif
700 
701 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
702   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
703 #else
704   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
705 #endif
706 
707 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
708 
709 /*S
710     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
711 
712   Level: intermediate
713 
714 .seealso: `PetscTokenCreate()`, `PetscTokenFind()`, `PetscTokenDestroy()`
715 S*/
716 typedef struct _p_PetscToken *PetscToken;
717 
718 /*S
719      PetscObject - any PETSc object, `PetscViewer`, `Mat`, `Vec`, `KSP` etc
720 
721    Level: beginner
722 
723    Notes:
724    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
725 
726    In certain situations one can cast an object, for example a `Vec`, to a `PetscObject` with (`PetscObject`)vec
727 
728 .seealso: `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `PetscObjectView()`, `PetscObjectGetName()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`, `PetscObjectReference()`, `PetscObjectDereference()`
729 S*/
730 typedef struct _p_PetscObject *PetscObject;
731 
732 /*MC
733     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a `PetscObject`
734 
735     Level: developer
736 
737     Note:
738     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused so one may save a `PetscObjectId` and compare it to one obtained later from a `PetscObject` to determine
739     if the objects are the same. Never compare two object pointer values.
740 
741 .seealso: `PetscObjectState`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
742 M*/
743 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
744 
745 /*MC
746     PetscObjectState - integer state for a `PetscObject`
747 
748     Level: developer
749 
750     Notes:
751     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
752     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
753 
754 .seealso: `PetscObjectId`, `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectStateIncrease()`, `PetscObjectStateSet()`
755 M*/
756 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
757 
758 /*S
759      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
760       by string name
761 
762    Level: advanced
763 
764 .seealso: `PetscFunctionListAdd()`, `PetscFunctionListDestroy()`
765 S*/
766 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
767 
768 /*E
769   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
770 
771   Level: beginner
772 
773 $  `FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED` - initial invalid value
774 $  `FILE_MODE_READ` - open a file at its beginning for reading
775 $  `FILE_MODE_WRITE` - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
776 $  `FILE_MODE_APPEND` - open a file at end for writing
777 $  `FILE_MODE_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
778 $  `FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
779 
780 .seealso: `PetscViewerFileSetMode()`
781 E*/
782 typedef enum {
783   FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED = -1,
784   FILE_MODE_READ      = 0,
785   FILE_MODE_WRITE,
786   FILE_MODE_APPEND,
787   FILE_MODE_UPDATE,
788   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE
789 } PetscFileMode;
790 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
791 
792 typedef void *PetscDLHandle;
793 typedef enum {
794   PETSC_DL_DECIDE = 0,
795   PETSC_DL_NOW    = 1,
796   PETSC_DL_LOCAL  = 2
797 } PetscDLMode;
798 
799 /*S
800      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
801 
802    Level: developer
803 
804    Note:
805    Used by `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
806 
807 .seealso: `PetscObjectListAdd()`, `PetscObjectListDestroy()`, `PetscObjectListFind()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`, `PetscFunctionList`
808 S*/
809 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
810 
811 /*S
812      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
813 
814    Level: advanced
815 
816 .seealso: `PetscDLLibraryOpen()`
817 S*/
818 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
819 
820 /*S
821      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
822 
823    Level: advanced
824 
825    Note:
826    This is useful to attach arbitrary data to a `PetscObject` with `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
827 
828 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`
829 S*/
830 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer *PetscContainer;
831 
832 /*S
833      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
834 
835    Level: intermediate
836 
837 .seealso: `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomGetValue()`, `PetscRandomType`
838 S*/
839 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom *PetscRandom;
840 
841 /*
842    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
843   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
844   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
845   PetscBinarySeek().
846 */
847 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32 / 8)
848 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32 / 8)
849 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8 / 8)
850 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16 / 8)
851 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64 / 8)
852 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
853 
854 /*E
855   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to `PetscBinarySeek()`
856 
857   Level: advanced
858 
859 .seealso: `PetscBinarySeek()`, `PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()`
860 E*/
861 typedef enum {
862   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,
863   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,
864   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2
865 } PetscBinarySeekType;
866 
867 /*E
868     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
869 
870 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE` - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
871 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
872 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
873 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER` - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
874 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
875 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER` - similar to above, but use more optimized function
876 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
877 
878    Level: developer
879 
880 .seealso: `PetscCommBuildTwoSided()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()`
881 E*/
882 typedef enum {
883   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET     = -1,
884   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE  = 0,
885   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER   = 1,
886   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
887   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
888 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
889 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
890 
891 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
892 /*E
893   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
894 
895   Level: beginner
896 
897 .seealso: `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
898           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`,
899           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`
900 E*/
901 typedef enum {
902   NOT_SET_VALUES,
903   INSERT_VALUES,
904   ADD_VALUES,
905   MAX_VALUES,
906   MIN_VALUES,
907   INSERT_ALL_VALUES,
908   ADD_ALL_VALUES,
909   INSERT_BC_VALUES,
910   ADD_BC_VALUES
911 } InsertMode;
912 
913 /*MC
914     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
915 
916     Level: beginner
917 
918 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
919           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `ADD_VALUES`,
920           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
921 
922 M*/
923 
924 /*MC
925     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
926                 value into that location
927 
928     Level: beginner
929 
930 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
931           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `INSERT_VALUES`,
932           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
933 
934 M*/
935 
936 /*MC
937     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
938 
939     Level: beginner
940 
941 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
942 
943 M*/
944 
945 /*MC
946     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
947 
948     Level: beginner
949 
950 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
951 
952 M*/
953 
954 /*S
955    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
956 
957    Notes:
958    After a call to `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral()`, or `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()` one may call
959 $     `PetscSubcommChild()` returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
960 $     `PetscSubcommContiguousParent()` returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
961 
962    Sample Usage:
963 .vb
964        `PetscSubcommCreate()`
965        `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`
966        `PetscSubcommSetType`(`PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED`);
967        ccomm = `PetscSubcommChild()`
968        `PetscSubcommDestroy()`
969 .ve
970 
971    Level: advanced
972 
973    Notes:
974 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL` - similar to `MPI_Comm_split()` each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
975 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
976 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
977 
978    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
979 $     `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
980 $     `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
981 
982    Developer Note:
983    This is used in objects such as `PCREDUNDANT` to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
984    are performed.
985 
986 .seealso: `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`, `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommView()`, `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()`
987 
988 S*/
989 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm *PetscSubcomm;
990 typedef enum {
991   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL    = 0,
992   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS = 1,
993   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED = 2
994 } PetscSubcommType;
995 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
996 
997 /*S
998      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
999 
1000    Level: intermediate
1001 
1002 .seealso: `PetscHeapCreate()`, `PetscHeapAdd()`, `PetscHeapPop()`, `PetscHeapPeek()`, `PetscHeapStash()`, `PetscHeapUnstash()`, `PetscHeapView()`, `PetscHeapDestroy()`
1003 S*/
1004 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
1005 
1006 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm *PetscShmComm;
1007 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl *PetscOmpCtrl;
1008 
1009 /*S
1010    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
1011 
1012    Level: developer
1013 
1014 .seealso: `PetscSegBufferCreate()`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscSegBufferExtract()`, `PetscSegBufferDestroy()`
1015 S*/
1016 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
1017 
1018 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
1019 #endif
1020