xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision bfcb38ea38335faa6e7f8d97f6bc6ce9aa2a1dd1)
1 #if !defined(__PETSCSYSTYPES_H)
2 #define __PETSCSYSTYPES_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscfix.h>
6 
7 /*MC
8     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
9 
10     Level: beginner
11 
12 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
13 M*/
14 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
15 
16 /*MC
17 
18     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
19 
20     Notes:
21     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
22          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
23 
24     Developer Notes:
25     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
26          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
27 
28     Level: developer
29 
30 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
31 M*/
32 typedef int PetscClassId;
33 
34 /*MC
35     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
36 
37     Level: intermediate
38 
39     Notes:
40     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
41            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
42 
43     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
44       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
45 
46 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
47 
48 M*/
49 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
50 
51 /*MC
52     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
53 
54     Level: intermediate
55 
56 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
57 M*/
58 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
59 
60 typedef short PetscShort;
61 typedef char  PetscChar;
62 typedef float PetscFloat;
63 
64 /*MC
65   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
66       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
67 
68   Notes:
69   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
70 
71   Level: beginner
72 
73 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
74 M*/
75 
76 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
77 #  include <stdint.h>
78 #endif
79 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
80 #  if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
81 #    define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
82 #  endif
83 #  include <inttypes.h>
84 #  if !defined(PRId64)
85 #    define PRId64 "ld"
86 #  endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
90    typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
91 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
92    typedef long long PetscInt64;
93 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
94    typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
95 #else
96 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
100    typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
101 #else
102    typedef int PetscInt;
103 #endif
104 
105 /*MC
106    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
107 
108    Notes:
109     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
110            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
111            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below).
112 
113     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
114       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
115 
116    Installation Notes:
117     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
118     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
119 
120     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
121      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
122 
123     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
124     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
125 
126     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
127 
128     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
129     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
130     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
131 
132    Level: intermediate
133 
134 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
135 
136 M*/
137 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
138    typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
139 #else
140    typedef int PetscBLASInt;
141 #endif
142 
143 /*E
144     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
145 
146    Level: beginner
147 
148    Developer Note:
149    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
150       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
151 
152 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
153 E*/
154 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
155 
156 /*MC
157    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
158 
159 
160    Notes:
161    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
162           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
163 
164           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
165 
166    Level: beginner
167 
168 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
169 M*/
170 
171 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
172    typedef float PetscReal;
173 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
174    typedef double PetscReal;
175 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
176 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
177      extern "C" {
178 #  endif
179 #  include <quadmath.h>
180 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
181      }
182 #  endif
183    typedef __float128 PetscReal;
184 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
185    typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
186 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
187 
188 /*MC
189    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
190 
191    Synopsis:
192    #include <petscsys.h>
193    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
194 
195    Notes:
196    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
197           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
198 
199           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
200 
201           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
202 
203    Level: beginner
204 
205 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
206 M*/
207 
208 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
209 #  if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
210      /* C++ support of complex number */
211 #    define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
212 #    if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) && __CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ > 6
213        /* complex headers in thrust only available in CUDA 7.0 and above */
214 #      define petsccomplexlib thrust
215 #      include <thrust/complex.h>
216 #    else
217 #      define petsccomplexlib std
218 #      include <complex>
219 #    endif
220 #    if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
221        typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
222 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
223        typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
224 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
225        typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<__float128> PetscComplex; /* Notstandard and not expected to work, use __complex128 */
226 #    endif  /* PETSC_USE_REAL_ */
227 #  endif  /* ! PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
228 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
229 #  if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
230 #    define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
231 #    include <complex.h>
232 #    if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
233        typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
234 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
235        typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
236 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
237        typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
238 #    endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
239 #  endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
240 #elif (defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX))
241 #  error "PETSc was configured --with-scalar-type=complex, but a language-appropriate complex library is not available"
242 #endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
243 
244 /*MC
245    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
246        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
247        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
248 
249    Notes:
250    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
251 
252    Level: beginner
253 
254 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
255 M*/
256 
257 #if (defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX))
258    typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
259 #else /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
260    typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
261 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
262 
263 /*E
264     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
265 
266    Level: beginner
267 
268 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
269 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
270 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
271 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
272                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
273 
274 E*/
275 typedef enum {PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
276 
277 /*MC
278     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
279 
280     Level: beginner
281 
282     Note:
283     Zero integer
284 
285 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
286 M*/
287 
288 /*MC
289     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
290 
291     Level: beginner
292 
293     Note:
294     Nonzero integer
295 
296 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
297 M*/
298 
299 /*MC
300     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
301 
302   Notes:
303   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
304 
305   Level: developer
306 
307 M*/
308 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
309 
310 /*E
311     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
312 
313    Level: beginner
314 
315    Notes:
316    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
317 
318    Developer comment:
319    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
320 
321    If you change any values in PetscDatatype make sure you update their usage in
322    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m
323 
324 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
325           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
326 
327 E*/
328 typedef enum {PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
329               PETSC_DOUBLE = 1, PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3, PETSC_SHORT = 4, PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
330               PETSC_CHAR = 6, PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7, PETSC_ENUM = 8, PETSC_BOOL = 9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,
331               PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14, PETSC_STRUCT = 15,
332               PETSC_INT = 16, PETSC_INT64 = 17} PetscDataType;
333 
334 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
335 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
336 #else
337 #  if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
338 #    define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_FLOAT
339 #  elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
340 #    define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC___FLOAT128
341 #  elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
342 #    define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC___FP16
343 #  else
344 #    define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
345 #  endif
346 #endif
347 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
348 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
349 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
350 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
351 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
352 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
353 #else
354 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
355 #endif
356 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
357 
358 /*S
359     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
360 
361   Level: intermediate
362 
363 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
364 S*/
365 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
366 
367 /*S
368      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
369 
370    Level: beginner
371 
372    Note:
373    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
374 
375 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
376 S*/
377 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
378 
379 /*MC
380     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
381 
382     Level: developer
383 
384     Notes:
385     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
386 
387 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
388 M*/
389 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
390    typedef int PetscObjectId;
391 #else
392    typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
393 #endif
394 
395 /*MC
396     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
397 
398     Level: developer
399 
400     Notes:
401     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
402     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
403 
404 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
405 M*/
406 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
407    typedef int PetscObjectState;
408 #else
409    typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
410 #endif
411 
412 /*S
413      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
414       by string name
415 
416    Level: advanced
417 
418 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
419 S*/
420 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
421 
422 /*E
423   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
424 
425   Level: beginner
426 
427 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
428 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
429 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
430 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
431 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
432 
433 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
434 E*/
435 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
436 
437 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
438 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
439 
440 /*S
441      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
442 
443    Level: developer
444 
445    Notes:
446    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
447 
448 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
449 S*/
450 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
451 
452 /*S
453      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
454 
455    Level: advanced
456 
457 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
458 S*/
459 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
460 
461 /*S
462      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
463 
464    Level: advanced
465 
466 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
467 S*/
468 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
469 
470 /*S
471      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
472 
473    Level: intermediate
474 
475   Concepts: random numbers
476 
477 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
478 S*/
479 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
480 
481 /*
482    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
483   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
484   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
485   PetscBinarySeek().
486 */
487 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
488 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
489 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8/8)
490 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
491 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
492 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
493 
494 /*E
495   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
496 
497   Level: advanced
498 
499 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
500 E*/
501 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
502 
503 /*E
504     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
505 
506 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
507 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
508 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
509 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
510 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
511 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
512 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
513 
514    Level: developer
515 
516 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
517 E*/
518 typedef enum {
519   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
520   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
521   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
522   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
523   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
524 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
525 
526 /*E
527   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
528 
529   Level: beginner
530 
531 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
532           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
533           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
534 E*/
535  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
536 
537 /*MC
538     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
539 
540     Level: beginner
541 
542 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
543           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
544           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
545 
546 M*/
547 
548 /*MC
549     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
550                 value into that location
551 
552     Level: beginner
553 
554 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
555           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
556           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
557 
558 M*/
559 
560 /*MC
561     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
562 
563     Level: beginner
564 
565 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
566 
567 M*/
568 
569 /*S
570    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
571 
572    Notes:
573    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
574 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
575 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
576 
577    Sample Usage:
578        PetscSubcommCreate()
579        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
580        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
581        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
582        PetscSubcommDestroy()
583 
584    Level: advanced
585 
586    Concepts: communicator, create
587 
588    Notes:
589 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
590 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
591 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
592 
593    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
594 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
595 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
596 
597    Developer Notes:
598    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
599       are performed.
600 
601 
602 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
603 
604 S*/
605 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
606 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
607 
608 /*S
609      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
610 
611    Level: intermediate
612 
613   Concepts: random numbers
614 
615 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
616 S*/
617 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
618 
619 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
620 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
621 
622 /*S
623    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
624 
625    Level: developer
626 
627 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
628 S*/
629 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
630 
631 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
632 
633 #endif
634