xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision e0b7e82fd3cf27fce84cc3e37e8d70a5c36a2d4e)
1 /* Portions of this code are under:
2    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 */
4 
5 #pragma once
6 
7 #include <petscconf.h>
8 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
9 #include <petscfix.h>
10 #include <petscmacros.h> // PETSC_NODISCARD, PETSC_CPP_VERSION
11 #include <stddef.h>
12 
13 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
14 
15 #include <limits.h> // INT_MIN, INT_MAX, CHAR_BIT
16 
17 #if defined(__clang__) || (PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17)
18   // clang allows both [[nodiscard]] and __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) on type
19   // definitions. GCC, however, does not, so check that we are using C++17 [[nodiscard]]
20   // instead of __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
21   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD PETSC_NODISCARD
22 #else
23   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifdef PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER
27   #undef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
31   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF   typedef
32   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME PetscErrorCode
33 #else
34   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
35   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
36 #endif
37 
38 /*E
39   PetscErrorCode - Datatype used to return PETSc error codes.
40 
41   Level: beginner
42 
43   Notes:
44   Virtually all PETSc functions return an error code. It is the callers responsibility to check
45   the value of the returned error code after each PETSc call to determine if any errors
46   occurred. A set of convenience macros (e.g. `PetscCall()`, `PetscCallVoid()`) are provided
47   for this purpose. Failing to properly check for errors is not supported, as errors may leave
48   PETSc in an undetermined state.
49 
50   One can retrieve the error string corresponding to a particular error code using
51   `PetscErrorMessage()`.
52 
53   The user can also configure PETSc with the `--with-strict-petscerrorcode` option to enable
54   compiler warnings when the returned error codes are not captured and checked. Users are
55   *heavily* encouraged to opt-in to this option, as it will become enabled by default in a
56   future release.
57 
58   Developer Notes:
59   These are the generic error codes. These error codes are used in many different places in the
60   PETSc source code. The C-string versions are at defined in `PetscErrorStrings[]` in
61   `src/sys/error/err.c`, while the Fortran versions are defined in
62   `src/sys/f90-mod/petscerror.h`. Any changes here must also be made in both locations.
63 
64 .seealso: `PetscErrorMessage()`, `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ()`
65 E*/
66 PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF enum PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD {
67   PETSC_SUCCESS                   = 0,
68   PETSC_ERR_BOOLEAN_MACRO_FAILURE = 1, /* do not use */
69 
70   PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE = 54, /* should always be one less than the smallest value */
71 
72   PETSC_ERR_MEM            = 55, /* unable to allocate requested memory */
73   PETSC_ERR_SUP            = 56, /* no support for requested operation */
74   PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS        = 57, /* no support for requested operation on this computer system */
75   PETSC_ERR_ORDER          = 58, /* operation done in wrong order */
76   PETSC_ERR_SIG            = 59, /* signal received */
77   PETSC_ERR_FP             = 72, /* floating point exception */
78   PETSC_ERR_COR            = 74, /* corrupted PETSc object */
79   PETSC_ERR_LIB            = 76, /* error in library called by PETSc */
80   PETSC_ERR_PLIB           = 77, /* PETSc library generated inconsistent data */
81   PETSC_ERR_MEMC           = 78, /* memory corruption */
82   PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED    = 82, /* iterative method (KSP or SNES) failed */
83   PETSC_ERR_USER           = 83, /* user has not provided needed function */
84   PETSC_ERR_SYS            = 88, /* error in system call */
85   PETSC_ERR_POINTER        = 70, /* pointer does not point to valid address */
86   PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP = 87, /* MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI user compiled with */
87 
88   PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ          = 60, /* nonconforming object sizes used in operation */
89   PETSC_ERR_ARG_IDN          = 61, /* two arguments not allowed to be the same */
90   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG        = 62, /* wrong argument (but object probably ok) */
91   PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT      = 64, /* null or corrupted PETSc object as argument */
92   PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE   = 63, /* input argument, out of range */
93   PETSC_ERR_ARG_BADPTR       = 68, /* invalid pointer argument */
94   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE  = 69, /* two args must be same object type */
95   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM  = 80, /* two args must be same communicators */
96   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE   = 73, /* object in argument is in wrong state, e.g. unassembled mat */
97   PETSC_ERR_ARG_TYPENOTSET   = 89, /* the type of the object has not yet been set */
98   PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP       = 75, /* two arguments are incompatible */
99   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL         = 85, /* argument is null that should not be */
100   PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 86, /* type name doesn't match any registered type */
101 
102   PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN       = 65, /* unable to open file */
103   PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ       = 66, /* unable to read from file */
104   PETSC_ERR_FILE_WRITE      = 67, /* unable to write to file */
105   PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED = 79, /* unexpected data in file */
106 
107   PETSC_ERR_MAT_LU_ZRPVT = 71, /* detected a zero pivot during LU factorization */
108   PETSC_ERR_MAT_CH_ZRPVT = 81, /* detected a zero pivot during Cholesky factorization */
109 
110   PETSC_ERR_INT_OVERFLOW   = 84,
111   PETSC_ERR_FLOP_COUNT     = 90,
112   PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED  = 91,  /* solver did not converge */
113   PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR = 92,  /* MatGetFactor() failed */
114   PETSC_ERR_OPT_OVERWRITE  = 93,  /* attempted to over write options which should not be changed */
115   PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE = 94,  /* example/application run with number of MPI ranks it does not support */
116   PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT     = 95,  /* missing or incorrect user input */
117   PETSC_ERR_GPU_RESOURCE   = 96,  /* unable to load a GPU resource, for example cuBLAS */
118   PETSC_ERR_GPU            = 97,  /* An error from a GPU call, this may be due to lack of resources on the GPU or a true error in the call */
119   PETSC_ERR_MPI            = 98,  /* general MPI error */
120   PETSC_ERR_RETURN         = 99,  /* PetscError() incorrectly returned an error code of 0 */
121   PETSC_ERR_MEM_LEAK       = 100, /* memory alloc/free imbalance */
122   PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE      = 101, /* this is always the one more than the largest error code */
123 
124   /*
125     do not use, exist purely to make the enum bounds equal that of a regular int (so conversion
126     to int in main() is not undefined behavior)
127   */
128   PETSC_ERR_MIN_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MIN,
129   PETSC_ERR_MAX_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MAX
130 } PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME;
131 
132 #ifndef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
133 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
134 
135   /*
136   Needed so that C++ lambdas can deduce the return type as PetscErrorCode from
137   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS). Otherwise we get
138 
139   error: return type '(unnamed enum at include/petscsystypes.h:50:1)' must match previous
140   return type 'int' when lambda expression has unspecified explicit return type
141   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
142   ^
143 */
144   #define PETSC_SUCCESS ((PetscErrorCode)0)
145 #endif
146 
147 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
148 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
149 #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
150 
151 /*MC
152     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
153 
154     Level: developer
155 
156     Note:
157     Use `PetscClassIdRegister()` to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
158     XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
159 
160     Developer Note:
161     Internal integer stored in the `_p_PetscObject` data structure. These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, `PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID`.
162 
163 .seealso: `PetscClassIdRegister()`, `PetscLogEventRegister()`, `PetscHeaderCreate()`
164 M*/
165 typedef int PetscClassId;
166 
167 /*MC
168     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
169 
170     Level: intermediate
171 
172     Notes:
173     This is always a 32-bit integer, sometimes it is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices` but
174     standard C/Fortran integers are 32-bit then this is NOT the same as `PetscInt`; it remains 32-bit.
175 
176     `PetscMPIIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscMPIInt`, if not it
177     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error.
178 
179 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`
180 M*/
181 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
182 
183 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
184 enum {
185   PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
186   PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
187 };
188 
189 /*MC
190     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like `size_t`)
191 
192     Level: intermediate
193 
194     Notes:
195     This is equivalent to `size_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `size_t`.
196 
197 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`
198 M*/
199 typedef size_t PetscSizeT;
200 
201 /*MC
202     PetscCount - signed datatype used to represent counts
203 
204     Level: intermediate
205 
206     Notes:
207     This is equivalent to `ptrdiff_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `ptrdiff_t`.
208 
209     Use `PetscCount_FMT` to format with `PetscPrintf()`, `printf()`, and related functions.
210 
211 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscSizeT`
212 M*/
213 typedef ptrdiff_t PetscCount;
214 #define PetscCount_FMT "td"
215 
216 /*MC
217     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
218 
219     Level: intermediate
220 
221 .seealso: `PetscOptionsGetEnum()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`, `PetscBagRegisterEnum()`
222 M*/
223 typedef enum {
224   ENUM_DUMMY
225 } PetscEnum;
226 
227 typedef short PetscShort;
228 typedef char  PetscChar;
229 typedef float PetscFloat;
230 
231 /*MC
232   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
233              represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option `--with-64-bit-indices` to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
234 
235   Level: beginner
236 
237   Notes:
238   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_INT` as the datatype for `PetscInt`. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscInt`.
239 
240 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscIntCast()`
241 M*/
242 
243 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
244   #include <stdint.h>
245 #endif
246 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
247   #if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
248     #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
249   #endif
250   #include <inttypes.h>
251   #if !defined(PRId64)
252     #define PRId64 "ld"
253   #endif
254 #endif
255 
256 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
257 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
258 
259   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
260   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX
261 
262 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
263 typedef long long PetscInt64;
264 
265   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN LLONG_MIN
266   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX LLONG_MAX
267 
268 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
269 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
270 
271   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
272   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX
273 
274 #else
275   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
276 #endif
277 
278 typedef int32_t PetscInt32;
279 #define PETSC_INT32_MIN INT32_MIN
280 #define PETSC_INT32_MAX INT32_MAX
281 
282 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
283 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
284 
285   #define PETSC_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
286   #define PETSC_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
287   #define PetscInt_FMT  PetscInt64_FMT
288 #else
289 typedef int PetscInt;
290 
291 enum {
292   PETSC_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
293   PETSC_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
294 };
295 
296   #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
297 #endif
298 
299 #define PETSC_MIN_INT    PETSC_INT_MIN
300 #define PETSC_MAX_INT    PETSC_INT_MAX
301 #define PETSC_MAX_UINT16 65535
302 
303 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
304   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
305   #define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
306 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
307   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
308   #define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
309 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
310   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
311   #define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
312 #else
313   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
314 #endif
315 
316 #define MPIU_INT32     MPI_INT32_T
317 #define PetscInt32_FMT PRId32
318 
319 /*MC
320    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
321 
322    Level: intermediate
323 
324    Notes:
325    Usually this is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices` but
326    standard C/Fortran integers are 32-bit then this may not be the same as `PetscInt`,
327    except on some BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64-bit integers see the notes below.
328 
329    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscBLASInt`, if not it
330     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
331 
332    Installation Notes\:
333    ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when `--with-batch` is used
334    in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64-bit and if so pass the flag `--known-64-bit-blas-indices`
335 
336    MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64-bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
337     `--with-blaslapack-lib`=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
338 
339    MKL ships with both 32 and 64-bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` PETSc will link
340    against the 64-bit version, otherwise it uses the 32-bit version
341 
342    OpenBLAS can be built to use 64-bit integers. The ./configure options `--download-openblas` `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` will build a 64-bit integer version
343 
344    External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64-bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
345    be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
346    these external libraries while using 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
347 
348 .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
349 M*/
350 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
351 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
352 
353   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
354   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
355   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT   PetscInt64_FMT
356 #else
357 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
358 
359 enum {
360   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
361   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
362 };
363 
364   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
365 #endif
366 
367 /*MC
368    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
369 
370    Level: intermediate
371 
372    Notes:
373    As of this writing `PetscCuBLASInt` is always the system `int`.
374 
375   `PetscErrorCode` `PetscCuBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscCuBLASInt`, if not it
376    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
377 
378 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCuBLASIntCast()`
379 M*/
380 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
381 
382 enum {
383   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
384   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
385 };
386 
387 /*MC
388    PetscHipBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to hipBLAS/hipSOLVER functions.
389 
390    Level: intermediate
391 
392    Notes:
393    `PetscHipBLASInt` is always the system `int`.
394 
395    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscHipBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscHipBLASInt`, if not it
396    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
397 
398 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscHipBLASIntCast()
399 M*/
400 typedef int PetscHipBLASInt;
401 
402 enum {
403   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
404   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
405 };
406 
407 /*E
408    PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a logical in Fortran.
409 
410    Level: beginner
411 
412    Developer Note:
413    Why have `PetscBool`, why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
414    Boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
415 
416 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PetscBool3`
417 E*/
418 typedef enum {
419   PETSC_FALSE,
420   PETSC_TRUE
421 } PetscBool;
422 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
423 
424 /*E
425    PetscBool3  - Ternary logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a 4 byte integer in Fortran.
426 
427    Level: beginner
428 
429    Note:
430    Should not be used with the if (flg) or if (!flg) syntax.
431 
432 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN`
433 E*/
434 typedef enum {
435   PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE,
436   PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE,
437   PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN = -1
438 } PetscBool3;
439 
440 #define PetscBool3ToBool(a) ((a) == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE)
441 #define PetscBoolToBool3(a) ((a) == PETSC_TRUE ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE)
442 
443 /*MC
444    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of `PetscScalar`
445 
446    Level: beginner
447 
448    Notes:
449    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_REAL` as the datatype for `PetscReal` and `MPIU_SUM`, `MPIU_MAX`, etc. for operations.
450    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscReal`.
451 
452    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`.
453 
454 .seealso: `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
455 M*/
456 
457 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
458 typedef float PetscReal;
459 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
460 typedef double PetscReal;
461 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
462   #if defined(__cplusplus)
463 extern "C" {
464   #endif
465   #include <quadmath.h>
466   #if defined(__cplusplus)
467 }
468   #endif
469 typedef __float128 PetscReal;
470 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
471 typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
472 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
473 
474 /*MC
475    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of `PetscReal`.
476 
477    Synopsis:
478    #include <petscsys.h>
479    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
480 
481    Level: beginner
482 
483    Notes:
484    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_COMPLEX` as the datatype for `PetscComplex` and `MPIU_SUM` etc for operations.
485    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscComplex`.
486 
487    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`
488 
489    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
490 
491     PETSc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as `std::complex<PetscReal>` + `PetscInt`, which are not supported by the standard
492     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` (This is checked by
493     configure), we include `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` to provide this convenience.
494 
495     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define `PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX`
496     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
497 
498 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PETSC_i`
499 M*/
500 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
501   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
502     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
503       #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
504         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
505       #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
506         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
507       #endif
508     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
509       #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
510     #endif
511   #else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
512     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
513       #if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
514         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
515       #elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
516         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
517       #endif
518     #endif
519   #endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
520 #endif   /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
521 
522 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
523   #if defined(__cplusplus) /* C++ complex support */
524     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
525     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
526       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
527       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
528     #elif defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)
529       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
530       #include <thrust/complex.h>
531     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
532       #include <complex.h>
533     #else
534       #define petsccomplexlib std
535       #include <complex>
536     #endif
537 
538     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
539     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
540 typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
541     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
542 typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
543     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
544 typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
545     #endif
546 
547     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
548     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
549       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
550     #endif
551   #else /* c99 complex support */
552     #include <complex.h>
553     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
554 typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
555     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
556 typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
557     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
558 typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
559     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
560   #endif   /* !__cplusplus */
561 #endif     /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
562 
563 /*MC
564    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
565                  complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
566                  with `--with-scalar-type`=real,complex `--with-precision`=single,double,__float128,__fp16
567 
568    Level: beginner
569 
570    Note:
571    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_SCALAR` as the datatype for `PetscScalar` and `MPIU_SUM`, etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscScalar`.
572 
573 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscRealPart()`, `PetscImaginaryPart()`
574 M*/
575 
576 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
577 typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
578 #else  /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
579 typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
580 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
581 
582 /*E
583     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or `PetscObject` passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate `PetscObject`
584 
585    Values for array input:
586 +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
587 .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
588                           delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`. Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
589 -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
590                           the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
591 
592    Values for PetscObject:
593 +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the input `PetscObject` is cloned into the aggregate `PetscObject`; the user is free to reuse/modify the input `PetscObject` without side effects.
594 .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the input `PetscObject` is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user.
595                           increases its reference count).
596 -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - invalid for `PetscObject` inputs.
597 
598    Level: beginner
599 
600 .seealso: `PetscInsertMode`
601 E*/
602 typedef enum {
603   PETSC_COPY_VALUES,
604   PETSC_OWN_POINTER,
605   PETSC_USE_POINTER
606 } PetscCopyMode;
607 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
608 
609 /*MC
610     PETSC_FALSE - False value of `PetscBool`
611 
612     Level: beginner
613 
614     Note:
615     Zero integer
616 
617 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_TRUE`
618 M*/
619 
620 /*MC
621     PETSC_TRUE - True value of `PetscBool`
622 
623     Level: beginner
624 
625     Note:
626     Nonzero integer
627 
628 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_FALSE`
629 M*/
630 
631 /*MC
632     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
633 
634   Level: developer
635 
636   Note:
637   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
638 
639 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscDataType`
640 M*/
641 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
642 
643 /*E
644     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
645 
646    Level: beginner
647 
648    Notes:
649    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use `MPI_Datatype` instead.
650 
651    `PETSC_INT` is the datatype for a `PetscInt`, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
652    `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_COMPLEX` and `PETSC_SCALAR` are the datatypes for `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex` and `PetscScalar`, regardless of their sizes.
653 
654    Developer Notes:
655    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
656 
657    If you change any values in `PetscDatatype` make sure you update their usage in
658    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
659 
660    TODO:
661    Remove use of improper `PETSC_ENUM`
662 
663 .seealso: `PetscBinaryRead()`, `PetscBinaryWrite()`, `PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType()`,
664           `PetscDataTypeGetSize()`
665 E*/
666 typedef enum {
667   PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
668   PETSC_DOUBLE           = 1,
669   PETSC_COMPLEX          = 2,
670   PETSC_LONG             = 3,
671   PETSC_SHORT            = 4,
672   PETSC_FLOAT            = 5,
673   PETSC_CHAR             = 6,
674   PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL      = 7,
675   PETSC_ENUM             = 8,
676   PETSC_BOOL             = 9,
677   PETSC___FLOAT128       = 10,
678   PETSC_OBJECT           = 11,
679   PETSC_FUNCTION         = 12,
680   PETSC_STRING           = 13,
681   PETSC___FP16           = 14,
682   PETSC_STRUCT           = 15,
683   PETSC_INT              = 16,
684   PETSC_INT64            = 17,
685   PETSC_COUNT            = 18,
686   PETSC_INT32            = 19,
687 } PetscDataType;
688 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
689 
690 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
691   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
692 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
693   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
694 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
695   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
696 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
697   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
698 #else
699   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
700 #endif
701 
702 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
703   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
704 #else
705   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
706 #endif
707 
708 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
709 
710 /*S
711   PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
712 
713   Level: intermediate
714 
715 .seealso: `PetscTokenCreate()`, `PetscTokenFind()`, `PetscTokenDestroy()`
716 S*/
717 typedef struct _p_PetscToken *PetscToken;
718 
719 /*S
720    PetscObject - any PETSc object, `PetscViewer`, `Mat`, `Vec`, `KSP` etc
721 
722    Level: beginner
723 
724    Notes:
725    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
726 
727    In certain situations one can cast an object, for example a `Vec`, to a `PetscObject` with (`PetscObject`)vec
728 
729 .seealso: `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `PetscObjectView()`, `PetscObjectGetName()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`, `PetscObjectReference()`, `PetscObjectDereference()`
730 S*/
731 typedef struct _p_PetscObject *PetscObject;
732 
733 /*MC
734     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a `PetscObject`
735 
736     Level: developer
737 
738     Note:
739     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused so one may save a `PetscObjectId` and compare it to one obtained later from a `PetscObject` to determine
740     if the objects are the same. Never compare two object pointer values.
741 
742 .seealso: `PetscObjectState`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
743 M*/
744 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
745 
746 /*MC
747     PetscObjectState - integer state for a `PetscObject`
748 
749     Level: developer
750 
751     Note:
752     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
753     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
754 
755 .seealso: `PetscObjectId`, `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectStateIncrease()`, `PetscObjectStateSet()`
756 M*/
757 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
758 
759 /*S
760      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
761       by string name
762 
763    Level: advanced
764 
765 .seealso: `PetscFunctionListAdd()`, `PetscFunctionListDestroy()`
766 S*/
767 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
768 
769 /*E
770   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
771 
772   Values:
773 +  `FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED`     - initial invalid value
774 .  `FILE_MODE_READ`          - open a file at its beginning for reading
775 .  `FILE_MODE_WRITE`         - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
776 .  `FILE_MODE_APPEND`        - open a file at end for writing
777 .  `FILE_MODE_UPDATE`        - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
778 -  `FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
779 
780   Level: beginner
781 
782 .seealso: `PetscViewerFileSetMode()`
783 E*/
784 typedef enum {
785   FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED = -1,
786   FILE_MODE_READ      = 0,
787   FILE_MODE_WRITE,
788   FILE_MODE_APPEND,
789   FILE_MODE_UPDATE,
790   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE
791 } PetscFileMode;
792 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
793 
794 typedef void *PetscDLHandle;
795 typedef enum {
796   PETSC_DL_DECIDE = 0,
797   PETSC_DL_NOW    = 1,
798   PETSC_DL_LOCAL  = 2
799 } PetscDLMode;
800 
801 /*S
802    PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
803 
804    Level: developer
805 
806    Note:
807    Used by `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
808 
809 .seealso: `PetscObjectListAdd()`, `PetscObjectListDestroy()`, `PetscObjectListFind()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`, `PetscFunctionList`
810 S*/
811 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
812 
813 /*S
814    PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamic libraries to search for functions
815 
816    Level: developer
817 
818 .seealso: `PetscDLLibraryOpen()`
819 S*/
820 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
821 
822 /*S
823    PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
824 
825    Level: advanced
826 
827    Note:
828    This is useful to attach arbitrary data to a `PetscObject` with `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
829 
830 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`
831 S*/
832 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer *PetscContainer;
833 
834 /*S
835    PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
836 
837    Level: intermediate
838 
839 .seealso: `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomGetValue()`, `PetscRandomType`
840 S*/
841 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom *PetscRandom;
842 
843 /*
844    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
845   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
846   machine. Use these rather than sizeof() in computing sizes for
847   PetscBinarySeek().
848 */
849 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32 / 8)
850 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32 / 8)
851 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8 / 8)
852 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16 / 8)
853 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64 / 8)
854 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
855 
856 /*E
857   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to `PetscBinarySeek()`
858 
859   Values:
860 +  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET` - offset is an absolute location in the file
861 .  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR` - offset is an offset from the current location of the file pointer
862 -  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END` - offset is an offset from the end of the file
863 
864   Level: advanced
865 
866 .seealso: `PetscBinarySeek()`, `PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()`
867 E*/
868 typedef enum {
869   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,
870   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,
871   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2
872 } PetscBinarySeekType;
873 
874 /*E
875    PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication for use with `PetscSF`
876 
877    Values:
878 +  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE`  - classical algorithm using an `MPI_Allreduce()` with
879                                       a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
880                                       the large reduction size. Requires only an MPI-1 implementation.
881 .  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER`   - nonblocking algorithm based on `MPI_Issend()` and `MPI_Ibarrier()`.
882                                       Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires an MPI-3 implementation.
883 -  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER` - similar to above, but use more optimized function
884                                       that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires an MPI-2 implementation.
885 
886    Level: developer
887 
888 .seealso: `PetscCommBuildTwoSided()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()`
889 E*/
890 typedef enum {
891   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET     = -1,
892   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE  = 0,
893   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER   = 1,
894   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
895   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
896 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
897 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
898 
899 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
900 /*E
901   InsertMode - How the entries are combined with the current values in the vectors or matrices
902 
903   Values:
904 +  `NOT_SET_VALUES`    - do not actually use the values
905 .  `INSERT_VALUES`     - replace the current values with the provided values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
906 .  `ADD_VALUES`        - add the values to the current values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
907 .  `MAX_VALUES`        - use the maximum of each current value and provided value
908 .  `MIN_VALUES`        - use the minimum of each current value and provided value
909 .  `INSERT_ALL_VALUES` - insert, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
910 .  `ADD_ALL_VALUES`    - add, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
911 .  `INSERT_BC_VALUES`  - insert, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
912 -  `ADD_BC_VALUES`     - add, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
913 
914   Level: beginner
915 
916   Note:
917   The `PetscSection` that determines the effects of the `InsertMode` values can be obtained by the `Vec` object with `VecGetDM()`
918   and `DMGetLocalSection()`.
919 
920   Not all options are supported for all operations or PETSc object types.
921 
922 .seealso: `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
923           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`,
924           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`
925 E*/
926 typedef enum {
927   NOT_SET_VALUES,
928   INSERT_VALUES,
929   ADD_VALUES,
930   MAX_VALUES,
931   MIN_VALUES,
932   INSERT_ALL_VALUES,
933   ADD_ALL_VALUES,
934   INSERT_BC_VALUES,
935   ADD_BC_VALUES
936 } InsertMode;
937 
938 /*MC
939     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
940 
941     Level: beginner
942 
943 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
944           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `ADD_VALUES`,
945           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
946 M*/
947 
948 /*MC
949     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
950                  value into that location
951 
952     Level: beginner
953 
954 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
955           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `INSERT_VALUES`,
956           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
957 M*/
958 
959 /*MC
960     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
961 
962     Level: beginner
963 
964 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
965 M*/
966 
967 /*MC
968     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
969 
970     Level: beginner
971 
972 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
973 M*/
974 
975 /*S
976    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
977 
978    Values:
979 +   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL`    - similar to `MPI_Comm_split()` each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
980 .   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
981 -   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
982 
983    Sample Usage:
984 .vb
985        PetscSubcommCreate()
986        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
987        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
988        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
989        PetscSubcommDestroy()
990 .ve
991 
992    Example:
993    Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
994 .vb
995    PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
996    PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
997 .ve
998 
999    Level: advanced
1000 
1001    Note:
1002    After a call to `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral()`, or `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()` one may call
1003 .vb
1004      PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
1005      PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
1006 .ve
1007 
1008    Developer Note:
1009    This is used in objects such as `PCREDUNDANT` to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
1010    are performed.
1011 
1012 .seealso: `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`, `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommView()`, `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()`
1013 S*/
1014 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm *PetscSubcomm;
1015 typedef enum {
1016   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL    = 0,
1017   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS = 1,
1018   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED = 2
1019 } PetscSubcommType;
1020 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
1021 
1022 /*S
1023    PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
1024 
1025    Level: intermediate
1026 
1027 .seealso: `PetscHeapCreate()`, `PetscHeapAdd()`, `PetscHeapPop()`, `PetscHeapPeek()`, `PetscHeapStash()`, `PetscHeapUnstash()`, `PetscHeapView()`, `PetscHeapDestroy()`
1028 S*/
1029 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
1030 
1031 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm *PetscShmComm;
1032 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl *PetscOmpCtrl;
1033 
1034 /*S
1035    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
1036 
1037    Level: developer
1038 
1039 .seealso: `PetscSegBufferCreate()`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscSegBufferExtract()`, `PetscSegBufferDestroy()`
1040 S*/
1041 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
1042 
1043 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
1044 
1045 /*S
1046      PetscBT - PETSc bitarrays, efficient storage of arrays of boolean values
1047 
1048      Level: advanced
1049 
1050      Notes:
1051      The following routines do not have their own manual pages
1052 
1053 .vb
1054      PetscBTCreate(m,&bt)         - creates a bit array with enough room to hold m values
1055      PetscBTDestroy(&bt)          - destroys the bit array
1056      PetscBTMemzero(m,bt)         - zeros the entire bit array (sets all values to false)
1057      PetscBTSet(bt,index)         - sets a particular entry as true
1058      PetscBTClear(bt,index)       - sets a particular entry as false
1059      PetscBTLookup(bt,index)      - returns the value
1060      PetscBTLookupSet(bt,index)   - returns the value and then sets it true
1061      PetscBTLookupClear(bt,index) - returns the value and then sets it false
1062      PetscBTLength(m)             - returns number of bytes in array with m bits
1063      PetscBTView(m,bt,viewer)     - prints all the entries in a bit array
1064 .ve
1065 
1066     PETSc does not check error flags on `PetscBTLookup()`, `PetcBTLookupSet()`, `PetscBTLength()` because error checking
1067     would cost hundreds more cycles then the operation.
1068 
1069 S*/
1070 typedef char *PetscBT;
1071 
1072 /* The number of bits in a byte */
1073 #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
1074