xref: /petsc/include/petscvec.h (revision 0241b27444902dd5927fea603f372e4bd012f3f4)
1 /*
2     Defines the vector component of PETSc. Vectors generally represent
3   degrees of freedom for finite element/finite difference functions
4   on a grid. They have more mathematical structure then simple arrays.
5 */
6 #pragma once
7 
8 #include <petscsys.h>
9 #include <petscsftypes.h> /* for VecScatter, VecScatterType */
10 #include <petscis.h>
11 #include <petscdevicetypes.h>
12 #include <petscviewer.h>
13 
14 /* SUBMANSEC = Vec */
15 
16 /*S
17    Vec - Abstract PETSc vector object. Used for holding solutions and right-hand sides for (non) linear systems and integrators
18 
19    Level: beginner
20 
21    Note:
22    Internally the actual vector representation is generally a simple array but most PETSc code can work on other representations through this abstraction
23 
24 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecCreate()`, `VecType`, `VecSetType()`
25 S*/
26 typedef struct _p_Vec *Vec;
27 
28 /*E
29   ScatterMode - Determines the direction of a scatter
30 
31   Values:
32 +  `SCATTER_FORWARD`       - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
33 .  `SCATTER_REVERSE`       - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
34 .  `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL` - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO MPI communication is done
35 -  `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL` - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
36                              except NO MPI communication is done
37 
38   Level: beginner
39 
40 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`, `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
41 E*/
42 typedef enum {
43   SCATTER_FORWARD       = 0,
44   SCATTER_REVERSE       = 1,
45   SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL = 2,
46   SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL = 3
47 } ScatterMode;
48 
49 /*MC
50     SCATTER_FORWARD - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
51 
52     Level: beginner
53 
54 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
55           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
56 M*/
57 
58 /*MC
59     SCATTER_REVERSE - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
60                       in the `VecScatterCreate()`
61 
62     Level: beginner
63 
64 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
65           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
66 M*/
67 
68 /*MC
69     SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO parallel communication
70                             is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
71 
72     Level: developer
73 
74 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`,
75           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
76 M*/
77 
78 /*MC
79     SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
80                            in the `VecScatterCreate()`  except NO parallel communication
81                            is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
82 
83     Level: developer
84 
85 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
86           `SCATTER_REVERSE`
87 M*/
88 
89 /*J
90    VecType - String with the name of a PETSc vector type
91 
92    Level: beginner
93 
94 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecSetType()`, `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDestroy()`
95 J*/
96 typedef const char *VecType;
97 #define VECSEQ         "seq"
98 #define VECMPI         "mpi"
99 #define VECSTANDARD    "standard" /* seq on one process and mpi on multiple */
100 #define VECSHARED      "shared"
101 #define VECSEQVIENNACL "seqviennacl"
102 #define VECMPIVIENNACL "mpiviennacl"
103 #define VECVIENNACL    "viennacl" /* seqviennacl on one process and mpiviennacl on multiple */
104 #define VECSEQCUDA     "seqcuda"
105 #define VECMPICUDA     "mpicuda"
106 #define VECCUDA        "cuda" /* seqcuda on one process and mpicuda on multiple */
107 #define VECSEQHIP      "seqhip"
108 #define VECMPIHIP      "mpihip"
109 #define VECHIP         "hip" /* seqhip on one process and mpihip on multiple */
110 #define VECNEST        "nest"
111 #define VECSEQKOKKOS   "seqkokkos"
112 #define VECMPIKOKKOS   "mpikokkos"
113 #define VECKOKKOS      "kokkos" /* seqkokkos on one process and mpikokkos on multiple */
114 
115 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType);
117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType *);
118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetFromOptions(VecScatter);
119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecScatter));
120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreate(Vec, IS, Vec, IS, VecScatter *);
121 
122 /* Logging support */
123 #define REAL_FILE_CLASSID 1211213
124 #define VEC_FILE_CLASSID  1211214
125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId VEC_CLASSID;
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSCSF_CLASSID;
127 
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecInitializePackage(void);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecFinalizePackage(void);
130 
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreate(MPI_Comm, Vec *);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateFromOptions(MPI_Comm, const char *, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPI(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateShared(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
138 
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetFromOptions(Vec);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
141 
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetUp(Vec);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroy(Vec *);
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecZeroEntries(Vec);
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAppendOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char *[]);
148 
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetSizes(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
150 
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotNorm2(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *, PetscReal *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotRealPart(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConcatenate(PetscInt, const Vec[], Vec *, IS *[]);
160 
161 /*E
162     NormType - determines what type of norm to compute
163 
164     Values:
165 +    `NORM_1`         - the one norm, $||v|| = \sum_i | v_i |$. $||A|| = \max_j || v_*j ||$, maximum column sum
166 .    `NORM_2`         - the two norm, $||v|| = sqrt(\sum_i |v_i|^2)$ (vectors only)
167 .    `NORM_FROBENIUS` - $||A|| = sqrt(\sum_ij |A_ij|^2)$, same as `NORM_2` for vectors
168 .    `NORM_INFINITY`  - $||v|| = \max_i |v_i|$. $||A|| = \max_i || v_i* ||$, maximum row sum
169 -    `NORM_1_AND_2`   - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector. The values are stored in two adjacent `PetscReal` memory locations
170 
171     Level: beginner
172 
173     Note:
174     The `v` above represents a `Vec` while the `A` represents a `Mat`
175 
176 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `Mat`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `MatNorm()`, `NORM_1`,
177           `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
178 E*/
179 typedef enum {
180   NORM_1         = 0,
181   NORM_2         = 1,
182   NORM_FROBENIUS = 2,
183   NORM_INFINITY  = 3,
184   NORM_1_AND_2   = 4
185 } NormType;
186 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const NormTypes[];
187 #define NORM_MAX NORM_INFINITY
188 
189 /*MC
190    NORM_1 - the one norm, $||v|| = \sum_i | v_i |$. $||A|| = \max_j || v_{*,j} ||$, maximum column sum
191 
192    Level: beginner
193 
194 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
195           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
196 M*/
197 
198 /*MC
199    NORM_2 - the two norm, $||v|| = \sqrt{\sum_i |v_i|^2}$ (vectors only)
200 
201    Level: beginner
202 
203 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
204           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
205 M*/
206 
207 /*MC
208    NORM_FROBENIUS - $||A|| = \sqrt{\sum_{i,j} |A_{i,j}|^2}$, same as `NORM_2` for vectors
209 
210    Level: beginner
211 
212 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
213           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
214 M*/
215 
216 /*MC
217    NORM_INFINITY - $||v|| = \max_i |v_i|$. $||A|| = \max_i || v_{i,*} ||$, maximum row sum
218 
219    Level: beginner
220 
221 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
222           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
223 M*/
224 
225 /*MC
226    NORM_1_AND_2 - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector. The values are stored in two adjacent `PetscReal` memory locations
227 
228    Level: beginner
229 
230 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
231           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`
232 M*/
233 
234 /*MC
235    NORM_MAX - see `NORM_INFINITY`
236 
237    Level: beginner
238 M*/
239 
240 /*E
241     ReductionType - determines what type of column reduction (one that is not a type of norm defined in `NormType`) to compute
242 
243     Values:
244 +  `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`       - sum of real part of each matrix column
245 .  `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`  - sum of imaginary part of each matrix column
246 .  `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`      - arithmetic mean of real part of each matrix column
247 -  `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART` - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of each matrix column
248 
249     Level: beginner
250 
251     Developer Note:
252     The constants defined in `ReductionType` MUST BE DISTINCT from those defined in `NormType`.
253    This is because `MatGetColumnReductions()` is used to compute both norms and other types of reductions,
254    and the constants defined in both `NormType` and `ReductionType` are used to designate the desired operation.
255 
256 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `MatGetColumnNorms()`, `NormType`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`,
257           `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`
258 E*/
259 typedef enum {
260   REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART       = 10,
261   REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART      = 11,
262   REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART  = 12,
263   REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART = 13
264 } ReductionType;
265 
266 /*MC
267    REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART - sum of real part of matrix column
268 
269    Level: beginner
270 
271 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`
272 M*/
273 
274 /*MC
275    REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART - sum of imaginary part of matrix column
276 
277    Level: beginner
278 
279 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`
280 M*/
281 
282 /*MC
283    REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART - arithmetic mean of real part of matrix column
284 
285    Level: beginner
286 
287 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`
288 M*/
289 
290 /*MC
291    REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of matrix column
292 
293    Level: beginner
294 
295 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`
296 M*/
297 
298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormAvailable(Vec, NormType, PetscBool *, PetscReal *);
300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormalize(Vec, PetscReal *);
301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSum(Vec, PetscScalar *);
302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMean(Vec, PetscScalar *);
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMax(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMin(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScale(Vec, PetscScalar);
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCopy(Vec, Vec);
307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetRandom(Vec, PetscRandom);
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSet(Vec, PetscScalar);
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetInf(Vec);
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSwap(Vec, Vec);
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBY(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec);
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMAXPY(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec[]);
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMAXPBY(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar, Vec[]);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAYPX(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBYPCZ(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMax(Vec, Vec, Vec);
319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAbs(Vec, Vec, Vec);
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMin(Vec, Vec, Vec);
321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMult(Vec, Vec, Vec);
322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, Vec);
323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMaxPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecShift(Vec, PetscScalar);
325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReciprocal(Vec);
326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPermute(Vec, IS, PetscBool);
327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSqrtAbs(Vec);
328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLog(Vec);
329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecExp(Vec);
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAbs(Vec);
331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicate(Vec, Vec *);
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicateVecs(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *[]);
333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroyVecs(PetscInt, Vec *[]);
334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNormAll(Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMaxAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMinAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScaleAll(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSumAll(Vec, PetscScalar *);
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecUniqueEntries(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscScalar **);
340 
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNorm(Vec, PetscInt, NormType, PetscReal *);
342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMax(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMin(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScale(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSum(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSet(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
347 
348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGather(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatter(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGatherAll(Vec, Vec[], InsertMode);
351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatterAll(Vec[], Vec, InsertMode);
352 
353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetScatter(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetGather(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
355 
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyBegin(Vec);
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyEnd(Vec);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashSetInitialSize(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashView(Vec, PetscViewer);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashGetInfo(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
364 
365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOO(Vec, PetscCount, const PetscInt[]);
366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal(Vec, PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesCOO(Vec, const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
368 
369 /*MC
370    VecSetValue - Set a single entry into a vector.
371 
372    Synopsis:
373    #include <petscvec.h>
374    PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
375 
376    Not Collective
377 
378    Input Parameters:
379 +  v     - the vector
380 .  row   - the row location of the entry
381 .  value - the value to insert
382 -  mode  - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
383 
384    Level: beginner
385 
386    Notes:
387    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValues()` and set several or
388    many values simultaneously if possible.
389 
390    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
391    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValue()` have been completed.
392 
393    `VecSetValue()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
394 
395 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValueLocal()`
396 M*/
397 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
398 {
399   return VecSetValues(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
400 }
401 
402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt);
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlocked(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
405 
406 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecList;
408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecSetType(Vec, VecType);
409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecGetType(Vec, VecType *);
410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(Vec));
411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecRegisterAll(void);
412 
413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterBegin(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterEnd(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterDestroy(VecScatter *);
416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetUp(VecScatter);
417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCopy(VecScatter, VecScatter *);
418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterView(VecScatter, PetscViewer);
419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterViewFromOptions(VecScatter, PetscObject, const char[]);
420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRemap(VecScatter, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetMerged(VecScatter, PetscBool *);
422 
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
431 
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
441 
442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
450 
451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPlaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecResetArray(Vec);
453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReplaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
454 
455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
457 
458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecView(Vec, PetscViewer);
459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewNative(Vec, PetscViewer);
460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecEqual(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLoad(Vec, PetscViewer);
462 
463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRange(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRanges(Vec, const PetscInt *[]);
467 
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping);
469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
470 
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLContext(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLQueue(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemRead(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemWrite(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMemWrite(Vec);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMem(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMem(Vec);
478 
479 /*MC
480    VecSetValueLocal - Set a single entry into a vector using the local numbering, see `VecSetValuesLocal()`
481 
482    Synopsis:
483    #include <petscvec.h>
484    PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
485 
486    Not Collective
487 
488    Input Parameters:
489 +  v     - the vector
490 .  row   - the row location of the entry
491 .  value - the value to insert
492 -  mode  - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
493 
494    Level: beginner
495 
496    Notes:
497    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValuesLocal()` and set several or
498    many values simultaneously if possible.
499 
500    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
501    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValueLocal()` have been completed.
502 
503    `VecSetValues()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
504 
505 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValue()`
506 M*/
507 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
508 {
509   return VecSetValuesLocal(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
510 }
511 
512 /*MC
513    VecCheckAssembled - checks if values have been changed in the vector, by `VecSetValues()` or related routines,  but it has not been assembled
514 
515    Synopsis:
516    #include <petscvec.h>
517    VecCheckAssembled(Vec v);
518 
519    Not Collective
520 
521    Input Parameter:
522 .  v - the vector to check
523 
524    Level: developer
525 
526    Note:
527    After calls to `VecSetValues()` and related routines on must call ``VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()` before using the vector
528 
529 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`
530 M*/
531 #define VecCheckAssembled(v) PetscCheck(v->stash.insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Not for unassembled vector, did you call VecAssemblyBegin()/VecAssemblyEnd()?")
532 
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
534 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *);
535 
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormBegin(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormEnd(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecErrorWeightedNorms(Vec, Vec, Vec, NormType, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *);
543 
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSplitReductionBegin(MPI_Comm);
549 
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBindToCPU(Vec, PetscBool);
551 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 13, 0, "VecBindToCPU()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode VecPinToCPU(Vec v, PetscBool flg)
552 {
553   return VecBindToCPU(v, flg);
554 }
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundToCPU(Vec, PetscBool *);
556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool);
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool *);
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t);
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t *);
560 
561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOffloadMask(Vec, PetscOffloadMask *);
562 
563 typedef enum {
564   VEC_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES,
565   VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES,
566   VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES
567 } VecOption;
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOption(Vec, VecOption, PetscBool);
569 
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateLocalVector(Vec, Vec *);
577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
587 
588 /*@C
589    VecGetArrayPair - Accesses a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common. When the vectors are not the same the first pointer is read only
590 
591    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
592 
593    Input Parameters:
594 +  x - the vector
595 -  y - the second vector
596 
597    Output Parameters:
598 +  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
599 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
600 
601    Level: developer
602 
603 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecRestoreArrayPair()`
604 @*/
605 static inline PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
606 {
607   PetscFunctionBegin;
608   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, yv));
609   if (x == y) *xv = *yv;
610   else PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
611   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
612 }
613 
614 /*@C
615    VecRestoreArrayPair - Returns a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common obtained with `VecGetArrayPair()`
616 
617    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
618 
619    Input Parameters:
620 +  x  - the vector
621 .  y  - the second vector
622 .  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
623 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
624 
625    Level: developer
626 
627 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecGetArrayPair()`
628 @*/
629 static inline PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
630 {
631   PetscFunctionBegin;
632   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, yv));
633   if (x != y) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
634   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
635 }
636 
637 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPush(Vec);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPop(Vec);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockWriteSet(Vec, PetscBool);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGet(Vec, PetscInt *);
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGetLocation(Vec, const char *[], const char *[], int *);
643 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetErrorIfLocked(Vec x, PetscInt arg)
644 {
645   PetscInt state;
646 
647   PetscFunctionBegin;
648   PetscCall(VecLockGet(x, &state));
649   if (PetscUnlikely(state != 0)) {
650     const char *file, *func, *name;
651     int         line;
652 
653     PetscCall(VecLockGetLocation(x, &file, &func, &line));
654     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)x, &name));
655     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Vector '%s' (argument #%" PetscInt_FMT ") was locked for %s access in %s() at %s:%d (line numbers only accurate to function begin)", name, arg, state > 0 ? "read-only" : "write-only", func ? func : "unknown_function", file ? file : "unknown file", line);
656   }
657   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
658 }
659 /* The three are deprecated */
660 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPush()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPush(Vec);
661 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPop()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPop(Vec);
662   #define VecLocked(x, arg) VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 11, 0, "VecSetErrorIfLocked()", )
663 #else
664   #define VecLockReadPush(x)          PETSC_SUCCESS
665   #define VecLockReadPop(x)           PETSC_SUCCESS
666   #define VecLockGet(x, s)            (*(s) = 0, PETSC_SUCCESS)
667   #define VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_SUCCESS
668   #define VecLockWriteSet(x, flg)     PETSC_SUCCESS
669   /* The three are deprecated */
670   #define VecLockPush(x)              PETSC_SUCCESS
671   #define VecLockPop(x)               PETSC_SUCCESS
672   #define VecLocked(x, arg)           PETSC_SUCCESS
673 #endif
674 
675 /*E
676   VecOperation - Enumeration of overide-able methods in the `Vec` implementation function-table.
677 
678   Values:
679 + `VECOP_DUPLICATE`  - `VecDuplicate()`
680 . `VECOP_SET`        - `VecSet()`
681 . `VECOP_VIEW`       - `VecView()`
682 . `VECOP_LOAD`       - `VecLoad()`
683 . `VECOP_VIEWNATIVE` - `VecViewNative()`
684 - `VECOP_LOADNATIVE` - `VecLoadNative()`
685 
686   Level: advanced
687 
688   Notes:
689   Some operations may serve as the implementation for other routines not listed above. For
690   example `VECOP_SET` can be used to simultaneously overriding the implementation used in
691   `VecSet()`, `VecSetInf()`, and `VecZeroEntries()`.
692 
693   Entries to `VecOperation` are added as needed so if you do not see the operation listed which
694   you'd like to replace, please send mail to `petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov`!
695 
696 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetOperation()`
697 E*/
698 typedef enum {
699   VECOP_DUPLICATE  = 0,
700   VECOP_SET        = 10,
701   VECOP_VIEW       = 33,
702   VECOP_LOAD       = 41,
703   VECOP_VIEWNATIVE = 69,
704   VECOP_LOADNATIVE = 70
705 } VecOperation;
706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOperation(Vec, VecOperation, void (*)(void));
707 
708 /*
709      Routines for dealing with ghosted vectors:
710   vectors with ghost elements at the end of the array.
711 */
712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMPISetGhost(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[]);
713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhost(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlockWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostGetGhostIS(Vec, IS *);
718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostGetLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostRestoreLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostIsLocalForm(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateBegin(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateEnd(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
723 
724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConjugate(Vec);
725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecImaginaryPart(Vec);
726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRealPart(Vec);
727 
728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToAll(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToZero(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
730 
731 /* These vector calls were included from TAO. They miss vtable entries and GPU implementation */
732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode ISComplementVec(IS, Vec, IS *);
733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPow(Vec, PetscScalar);
734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMedian(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichInactive(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscBool, IS *);
736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetween(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetweenOrEqual(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichGreaterThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichLessThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichEqual(Vec, Vec, IS *);
741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISAXPY(Vec, IS, PetscScalar, Vec);
742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISCopy(Vec, IS, ScatterMode, Vec);
743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISSet(Vec, IS, PetscScalar);
744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISShift(Vec, IS, PetscScalar);
745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundGradientProjection(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepBoundInfo(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMax(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMaxBounded(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
749 
750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaGetVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaPutVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
752 
753 /*S
754    Vecs - Collection of vectors where the data for the vectors is stored in
755           one contiguous memory
756 
757    Level: advanced
758 
759    Notes:
760    Temporary construct for handling multiply right-hand side solves
761 
762    This is faked by storing a single vector that has enough array space for
763    n vectors
764 
765 S*/
766 struct _n_Vecs {
767   PetscInt n;
768   Vec      v;
769 };
770 typedef struct _n_Vecs     *Vecs;
771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDestroy(Vecs);
772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vecs *);
773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *, Vecs *);
774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDuplicate(Vecs, Vecs *);
775 
776 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
777 typedef struct _p_PetscViennaCLIndices *PetscViennaCLIndices;
778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyToGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyFromGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateSeqViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateMPIViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
782 #endif
783 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA) || PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterInitializeForGPU(VecScatter, Vec);
785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterFinalizeForGPU(VecScatter);
786 #endif
787 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_KOKKOS_KERNELS)
788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
792 #endif
793 
794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt *, Vec **);
795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *);
796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, Vec *);
797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec);
798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateNest(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, IS *, Vec *, Vec *);
799 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
800 
801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetVec(PetscOptions, const char[], const char[], Vec, PetscBool *);
802 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecFilter(Vec, PetscReal);
803 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 20, 0, "VecFilter()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode VecChop(Vec v, PetscReal tol)
804 {
805   return VecFilter(v, tol);
806 }
807 
808 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout *);
809 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout);
810 
811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecView(PetscSection, Vec, PetscViewer);
812 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, PetscScalar **);
813 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
814 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecNorm(PetscSection, PetscSection, Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
815 
816 /*S
817   VecTagger - Object used to manage the tagging of a subset of indices based on the values of a vector.  The
818               motivating application is the selection of cells for refinement or coarsening based on vector containing
819               the values in an error indicator metric.
820 
821   Values:
822 +  `VECTAGGERABSOLUTE` - "absolute" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of explicitly defined values
823 .  `VECTAGGERRELATIVE` - "relative" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of values relative to the set of all values in the vector
824 .  `VECTAGGERCDF`      - "cdf" values are in a relative range of the *cumulative distribution* of values in the vector
825 .  `VECTAGGEROR`       - "or" values are in the union of other tags
826 -  `VECTAGGERAND`      - "and" values are in the intersection of other tags
827 
828   Level: advanced
829 
830   Developer Note:
831   Why not use a `DMLabel` or similar object
832 
833 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
834 S*/
835 typedef struct _p_VecTagger *VecTagger;
836 
837 /*J
838   VecTaggerType - String with the name of a `VecTagger` type
839 
840   Level: advanced
841 
842 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
843 J*/
844 typedef const char *VecTaggerType;
845 #define VECTAGGERABSOLUTE "absolute"
846 #define VECTAGGERRELATIVE "relative"
847 #define VECTAGGERCDF      "cdf"
848 #define VECTAGGEROR       "or"
849 #define VECTAGGERAND      "and"
850 
851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId      VEC_TAGGER_CLASSID;
852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecTaggerList;
853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecTaggerRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecTagger));
854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecTaggerRegisterAll(void);
855 
856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCreate(MPI_Comm, VecTagger *);
857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt);
858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt *);
859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType);
860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType *);
861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool);
862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool *);
863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetFromOptions(VecTagger);
864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetUp(VecTagger);
865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerView(VecTagger, PetscViewer);
866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeIS(VecTagger, Vec, IS *, PetscBool *);
867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerDestroy(VecTagger *);
868 
869 /*S
870    VecTaggerBox - A interval (box for complex numbers) range used to tag values.  For real scalars, this is just a closed interval; for complex scalars,
871    the box is the closed region in the complex plane such that real(min) <= real(z) <= real(max) and imag(min) <= imag(z) <= imag(max).  `INF` is an acceptable endpoint.
872 
873    Level: beginner
874 
875 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerComputeIntervals()`
876 S*/
877 typedef struct {
878   PetscScalar min;
879   PetscScalar max;
880 } VecTaggerBox;
881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeBoxes(VecTagger, Vec, PetscInt *, VecTaggerBox **, PetscBool *);
882 
883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
885 
886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
888 
889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
891 
892 /*E
893   VecTaggerCDFMethod - Determines what method is used to compute absolute values from cumulative distribution values (e.g., what value is the preimage of .95 in the cdf).
894 
895    Values:
896 +  `VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER`    - gather results to MPI rank 0, perform the computation and broadcast the result
897 -  `VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE` - compute the results on all ranks iteratively using `MPI_Allreduce()`
898 
899   Level: advanced
900 
901   Note:
902   Relevant only in parallel: in serial it is directly computed.
903 
904 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerCDFSetMethod()`, `VecTaggerCDFMethods`
905 E*/
906 typedef enum {
907   VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER,
908   VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE,
909   VECTAGGER_CDF_NUM_METHODS
910 } VecTaggerCDFMethod;
911 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const VecTaggerCDFMethods[];
912 
913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod);
914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod *);
915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeSetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt, PetscReal, PetscReal);
916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeGetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
917 
918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
920 
921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
923 
924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerInitializePackage(void);
925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerFinalizePackage(void);
926 
927 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
928 /* This is an internal debug-only routine that should not be used by users */
929 PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PetscErrorCode VecValidValues_Internal(Vec, PetscInt, PetscBool);
930 #else
931   #define VecValidValues_Internal(...) PETSC_SUCCESS
932 #endif /* PETSC_USE_DEBUG */
933 
934 #define VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(impl) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Must configure PETSc with " PetscStringize(impl) " support to use %s", PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME)
935 
936 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
937   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
938 #else
939   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
940     static inline __decl__ \
941     { \
942       __VA_ARGS__; \
943       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(cuda); \
944     }
945 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_CUDA */
946 
947 /* extra underscore here to make it line up with the cuda versions */
948 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
949   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
950 #else
951   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
952     static inline __decl__ \
953     { \
954       __VA_ARGS__; \
955       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(hip); \
956     }
957 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_HIP */
958 
959 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
960 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
961 
962 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
963 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
964 
965 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
966 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
967 
968 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
969 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
970 
971 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
972 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
973 
974 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
975 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
976 
977 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
978 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
979 
980 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
981 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
982 
983 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
984 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
985 
986 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
987 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
988 
989 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
990 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
991 
992 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
993 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
994 
995 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
996 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
997 
998 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
999 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
1000 
1001 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
1002 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
1003 
1004 #undef VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED
1005 #undef VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB
1006 #undef VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB
1007