xref: /petsc/include/petscvec.h (revision 53df731d4a58a13d32dc697c3d2b74491914e802)
1 /*
2     Defines the vector component of PETSc. Vectors generally represent
3   degrees of freedom for finite element/finite difference functions
4   on a grid. They have more mathematical structure then simple arrays.
5 */
6 #pragma once
7 
8 #include <petscsys.h>
9 #include <petscsftypes.h> /* for VecScatter, VecScatterType */
10 #include <petscis.h>
11 #include <petscdevicetypes.h>
12 #include <petscviewer.h>
13 
14 /* SUBMANSEC = Vec */
15 
16 /*S
17    Vec - Abstract PETSc vector object. Used for holding solutions and right-hand sides for (non) linear systems and integrators
18 
19    Level: beginner
20 
21    Note:
22    Internally the actual vector representation is generally a simple array but most PETSc code can work on other representations through this abstraction
23 
24 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecCreate()`, `VecType`, `VecSetType()`
25 S*/
26 typedef struct _p_Vec *Vec;
27 
28 /*E
29   ScatterMode - Determines the direction of a scatter
30 
31   Values:
32 +  `SCATTER_FORWARD`       - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
33 .  `SCATTER_REVERSE`       - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
34 .  `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL` - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO MPI communication is done
35 -  `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL` - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
36                              except NO MPI communication is done
37 
38   Level: beginner
39 
40 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`, `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
41 E*/
42 typedef enum {
43   SCATTER_FORWARD       = 0,
44   SCATTER_REVERSE       = 1,
45   SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL = 2,
46   SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL = 3
47 } ScatterMode;
48 
49 /*MC
50     SCATTER_FORWARD - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
51 
52     Level: beginner
53 
54 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
55           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
56 M*/
57 
58 /*MC
59     SCATTER_REVERSE - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
60                       in the `VecScatterCreate()`
61 
62     Level: beginner
63 
64 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
65           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
66 M*/
67 
68 /*MC
69     SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO parallel communication
70                             is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
71 
72     Level: developer
73 
74 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`,
75           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
76 M*/
77 
78 /*MC
79     SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
80                            in the `VecScatterCreate()`  except NO parallel communication
81                            is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
82 
83     Level: developer
84 
85 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
86           `SCATTER_REVERSE`
87 M*/
88 
89 /*J
90    VecType - String with the name of a PETSc vector type
91 
92    Level: beginner
93 
94 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecSetType()`, `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDestroy()`
95 J*/
96 typedef const char *VecType;
97 #define VECSEQ         "seq"
98 #define VECMPI         "mpi"
99 #define VECSTANDARD    "standard" /* seq on one process and mpi on multiple */
100 #define VECSHARED      "shared"
101 #define VECSEQVIENNACL "seqviennacl"
102 #define VECMPIVIENNACL "mpiviennacl"
103 #define VECVIENNACL    "viennacl" /* seqviennacl on one process and mpiviennacl on multiple */
104 #define VECSEQCUDA     "seqcuda"
105 #define VECMPICUDA     "mpicuda"
106 #define VECCUDA        "cuda" /* seqcuda on one process and mpicuda on multiple */
107 #define VECSEQHIP      "seqhip"
108 #define VECMPIHIP      "mpihip"
109 #define VECHIP         "hip" /* seqhip on one process and mpihip on multiple */
110 #define VECNEST        "nest"
111 #define VECSEQKOKKOS   "seqkokkos"
112 #define VECMPIKOKKOS   "mpikokkos"
113 #define VECKOKKOS      "kokkos" /* seqkokkos on one process and mpikokkos on multiple */
114 
115 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType);
117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType *);
118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetFromOptions(VecScatter);
119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecScatter));
120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreate(Vec, IS, Vec, IS, VecScatter *);
121 
122 /* Logging support */
123 #define REAL_FILE_CLASSID 1211213
124 #define VEC_FILE_CLASSID  1211214
125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId VEC_CLASSID;
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSCSF_CLASSID;
127 
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecInitializePackage(void);
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecFinalizePackage(void);
130 
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreate(MPI_Comm, Vec *);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateFromOptions(MPI_Comm, const char *, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPI(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
135 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateShared(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
138 
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetFromOptions(Vec);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
141 
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetUp(Vec);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroy(Vec *);
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecZeroEntries(Vec);
145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAppendOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char *[]);
148 
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetSizes(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
150 
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotNorm2(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *, PetscReal *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotRealPart(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConcatenate(PetscInt, const Vec[], Vec *, IS *[]);
160 
161 /*E
162     NormType - determines what type of norm to compute
163 
164     Values:
165 +    `NORM_1`         - the one norm, $||v|| = \sum_i | v_i |$. $||A|| = \max_j || v_*j ||$, maximum column sum
166 .    `NORM_2`         - the two norm, $||v|| = sqrt(\sum_i |v_i|^2)$ (vectors only)
167 .    `NORM_FROBENIUS` - $||A|| = sqrt(\sum_ij |A_ij|^2)$, same as `NORM_2` for vectors
168 .    `NORM_INFINITY`  - $||v|| = \max_i |v_i|$. $||A|| = \max_i || v_i* ||$, maximum row sum
169 -    `NORM_1_AND_2`   - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector. The values are stored in two adjacent `PetscReal` memory locations
170 
171     Level: beginner
172 
173     Note:
174     The `v` above represents a `Vec` while the `A` represents a `Mat`
175 
176 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `Mat`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `MatNorm()`, `NORM_1`,
177           `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
178 E*/
179 typedef enum {
180   NORM_1         = 0,
181   NORM_2         = 1,
182   NORM_FROBENIUS = 2,
183   NORM_INFINITY  = 3,
184   NORM_1_AND_2   = 4
185 } NormType;
186 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const NormTypes[];
187 #define NORM_MAX NORM_INFINITY
188 
189 /*MC
190    NORM_1 - the one norm, $||v|| = \sum_i | v_i |$. $||A|| = \max_j || v_{*,j} ||$, maximum column sum
191 
192    Level: beginner
193 
194 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
195           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
196 M*/
197 
198 /*MC
199    NORM_2 - the two norm, $||v|| = \sqrt{\sum_i |v_i|^2}$ (vectors only)
200 
201    Level: beginner
202 
203 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
204           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
205 M*/
206 
207 /*MC
208    NORM_FROBENIUS - $||A|| = \sqrt{\sum_{i,j} |A_{i,j}|^2}$, same as `NORM_2` for vectors
209 
210    Level: beginner
211 
212 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
213           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
214 M*/
215 
216 /*MC
217    NORM_INFINITY - $||v|| = \max_i |v_i|$. $||A|| = \max_i || v_{i,*} ||$, maximum row sum
218 
219    Level: beginner
220 
221 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
222           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
223 M*/
224 
225 /*MC
226    NORM_1_AND_2 - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector. The values are stored in two adjacent `PetscReal` memory locations
227 
228    Level: beginner
229 
230 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
231           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`
232 M*/
233 
234 /*MC
235    NORM_MAX - see `NORM_INFINITY`
236 
237    Level: beginner
238 M*/
239 
240 /*E
241     ReductionType - determines what type of column reduction (one that is not a type of norm defined in `NormType`) to compute
242 
243     Values:
244 +  `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`       - sum of real part of each matrix column
245 .  `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`  - sum of imaginary part of each matrix column
246 .  `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`      - arithmetic mean of real part of each matrix column
247 -  `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART` - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of each matrix column
248 
249     Level: beginner
250 
251     Developer Note:
252     The constants defined in `ReductionType` MUST BE DISTINCT from those defined in `NormType`.
253    This is because `MatGetColumnReductions()` is used to compute both norms and other types of reductions,
254    and the constants defined in both `NormType` and `ReductionType` are used to designate the desired operation.
255 
256 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `MatGetColumnNorms()`, `NormType`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`,
257           `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`, `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
258 E*/
259 typedef enum {
260   REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART       = 10,
261   REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART      = 11,
262   REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART  = 12,
263   REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART = 13
264 } ReductionType;
265 
266 /*MC
267    REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART - sum of real part of matrix column
268 
269    Level: beginner
270 
271 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
272           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
273 M*/
274 
275 /*MC
276    REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART - sum of imaginary part of matrix column
277 
278    Level: beginner
279 
280 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
281           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
282 M*/
283 
284 /*MC
285    REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART - arithmetic mean of real part of matrix column
286 
287    Level: beginner
288 
289 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
290           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
291 M*/
292 
293 /*MC
294    REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of matrix column
295 
296    Level: beginner
297 
298 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
299           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
300 M*/
301 
302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormAvailable(Vec, NormType, PetscBool *, PetscReal *);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormalize(Vec, PetscReal *);
305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSum(Vec, PetscScalar *);
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMean(Vec, PetscScalar *);
307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMax(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMin(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScale(Vec, PetscScalar);
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCopy(Vec, Vec);
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetRandom(Vec, PetscRandom);
312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSet(Vec, PetscScalar);
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetInf(Vec);
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSwap(Vec, Vec);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBY(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMAXPY(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec[]);
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMAXPBY(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar, Vec[]);
319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAYPX(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBYPCZ(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMax(Vec, Vec, Vec);
323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAbs(Vec, Vec, Vec);
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMin(Vec, Vec, Vec);
325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMult(Vec, Vec, Vec);
326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, Vec);
327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMaxPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecShift(Vec, PetscScalar);
329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReciprocal(Vec);
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPermute(Vec, IS, PetscBool);
331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSqrtAbs(Vec);
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLog(Vec);
333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecExp(Vec);
334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAbs(Vec);
335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicate(Vec, Vec *);
336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicateVecs(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *[]);
337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroyVecs(PetscInt, Vec *[]);
338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNormAll(Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMaxAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
340 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMinAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScaleAll(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSumAll(Vec, PetscScalar *);
343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecUniqueEntries(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscScalar **);
344 
345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNorm(Vec, PetscInt, NormType, PetscReal *);
346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMax(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMin(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScale(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSum(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSet(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
351 
352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGather(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatter(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGatherAll(Vec, Vec[], InsertMode);
355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatterAll(Vec[], Vec, InsertMode);
356 
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetScatter(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetGather(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
359 
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyBegin(Vec);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyEnd(Vec);
364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashSetInitialSize(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashView(Vec, PetscViewer);
366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashGetInfo(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
368 
369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOO(Vec, PetscCount, const PetscInt[]);
370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal(Vec, PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesCOO(Vec, const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
372 
373 /*MC
374    VecSetValue - Set a single entry into a vector.
375 
376    Synopsis:
377    #include <petscvec.h>
378    PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
379 
380    Not Collective
381 
382    Input Parameters:
383 +  v     - the vector
384 .  row   - the row location of the entry
385 .  value - the value to insert
386 -  mode  - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
387 
388    Level: beginner
389 
390    Notes:
391    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValues()` and set several or
392    many values simultaneously if possible.
393 
394    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
395    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValue()` have been completed.
396 
397    `VecSetValue()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
398 
399 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValueLocal()`
400 M*/
401 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
402 {
403   return VecSetValues(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
404 }
405 
406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt);
407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlocked(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
409 
410 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
411 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecList;
412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecSetType(Vec, VecType);
413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecGetType(Vec, VecType *);
414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(Vec));
415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecRegisterAll(void);
416 
417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterBegin(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterEnd(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterDestroy(VecScatter *);
420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetUp(VecScatter);
421 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCopy(VecScatter, VecScatter *);
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterView(VecScatter, PetscViewer);
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterViewFromOptions(VecScatter, PetscObject, const char[]);
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRemap(VecScatter, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetMerged(VecScatter, PetscBool *);
426 
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
430 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
435 
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
445 
446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
454 
455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPlaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecResetArray(Vec);
457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReplaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
458 
459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
461 
462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecView(Vec, PetscViewer);
463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewNative(Vec, PetscViewer);
464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecEqual(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLoad(Vec, PetscViewer);
466 
467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRange(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRanges(Vec, const PetscInt *[]);
471 
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
474 
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLContext(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLQueue(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemRead(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemWrite(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMemWrite(Vec);
480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMem(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMem(Vec);
482 
483 /*MC
484    VecSetValueLocal - Set a single entry into a vector using the local numbering, see `VecSetValuesLocal()`
485 
486    Synopsis:
487    #include <petscvec.h>
488    PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
489 
490    Not Collective
491 
492    Input Parameters:
493 +  v     - the vector
494 .  row   - the row location of the entry
495 .  value - the value to insert
496 -  mode  - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
497 
498    Level: beginner
499 
500    Notes:
501    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValuesLocal()` and set several or
502    many values simultaneously if possible.
503 
504    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
505    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValueLocal()` have been completed.
506 
507    `VecSetValues()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
508 
509 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValue()`
510 M*/
511 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
512 {
513   return VecSetValuesLocal(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
514 }
515 
516 /*MC
517    VecCheckAssembled - checks if values have been changed in the vector, by `VecSetValues()` or related routines,  but it has not been assembled
518 
519    Synopsis:
520    #include <petscvec.h>
521    VecCheckAssembled(Vec v);
522 
523    Not Collective
524 
525    Input Parameter:
526 .  v - the vector to check
527 
528    Level: developer
529 
530    Note:
531    After calls to `VecSetValues()` and related routines on must call ``VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()` before using the vector
532 
533 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`
534 M*/
535 #define VecCheckAssembled(v) PetscCheck(v->stash.insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Not for unassembled vector, did you call VecAssemblyBegin()/VecAssemblyEnd()?")
536 
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *);
539 
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormBegin(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormEnd(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecErrorWeightedNorms(Vec, Vec, Vec, NormType, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *);
547 
548 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
550 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
551 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
552 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSplitReductionBegin(MPI_Comm);
553 
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBindToCPU(Vec, PetscBool);
555 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 13, 0, "VecBindToCPU()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode VecPinToCPU(Vec v, PetscBool flg)
556 {
557   return VecBindToCPU(v, flg);
558 }
559 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundToCPU(Vec, PetscBool *);
560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool);
561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool *);
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t);
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t *);
564 
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOffloadMask(Vec, PetscOffloadMask *);
566 
567 typedef enum {
568   VEC_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES,
569   VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES,
570   VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES
571 } VecOption;
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOption(Vec, VecOption, PetscBool);
573 
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateLocalVector(Vec, Vec *);
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
591 
592 /*@C
593    VecGetArrayPair - Accesses a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common. When the vectors are not the same the first pointer is read only
594 
595    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
596 
597    Input Parameters:
598 +  x - the vector
599 -  y - the second vector
600 
601    Output Parameters:
602 +  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
603 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
604 
605    Level: developer
606 
607 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecRestoreArrayPair()`
608 @*/
609 static inline PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
610 {
611   PetscFunctionBegin;
612   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, yv));
613   if (x == y) *xv = *yv;
614   else PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
615   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
616 }
617 
618 /*@C
619    VecRestoreArrayPair - Returns a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common obtained with `VecGetArrayPair()`
620 
621    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
622 
623    Input Parameters:
624 +  x  - the vector
625 .  y  - the second vector
626 .  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
627 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
628 
629    Level: developer
630 
631 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecGetArrayPair()`
632 @*/
633 static inline PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
634 {
635   PetscFunctionBegin;
636   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, yv));
637   if (x != y) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
638   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
639 }
640 
641 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPush(Vec);
643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPop(Vec);
644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockWriteSet(Vec, PetscBool);
645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGet(Vec, PetscInt *);
646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGetLocation(Vec, const char *[], const char *[], int *);
647 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetErrorIfLocked(Vec x, PetscInt arg)
648 {
649   PetscInt state;
650 
651   PetscFunctionBegin;
652   PetscCall(VecLockGet(x, &state));
653   if (PetscUnlikely(state != 0)) {
654     const char *file, *func, *name;
655     int         line;
656 
657     PetscCall(VecLockGetLocation(x, &file, &func, &line));
658     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)x, &name));
659     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Vector '%s' (argument #%" PetscInt_FMT ") was locked for %s access in %s() at %s:%d (line numbers only accurate to function begin)", name, arg, state > 0 ? "read-only" : "write-only", func ? func : "unknown_function", file ? file : "unknown file", line);
660   }
661   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
662 }
663 /* The three are deprecated */
664 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPush()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPush(Vec);
665 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPop()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPop(Vec);
666   #define VecLocked(x, arg) VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 11, 0, "VecSetErrorIfLocked()", )
667 #else
668   #define VecLockReadPush(x)          PETSC_SUCCESS
669   #define VecLockReadPop(x)           PETSC_SUCCESS
670   #define VecLockGet(x, s)            (*(s) = 0, PETSC_SUCCESS)
671   #define VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_SUCCESS
672   #define VecLockWriteSet(x, flg)     PETSC_SUCCESS
673   /* The three are deprecated */
674   #define VecLockPush(x)              PETSC_SUCCESS
675   #define VecLockPop(x)               PETSC_SUCCESS
676   #define VecLocked(x, arg)           PETSC_SUCCESS
677 #endif
678 
679 /*E
680   VecOperation - Enumeration of overide-able methods in the `Vec` implementation function-table.
681 
682   Values:
683 + `VECOP_DUPLICATE`  - `VecDuplicate()`
684 . `VECOP_SET`        - `VecSet()`
685 . `VECOP_VIEW`       - `VecView()`
686 . `VECOP_LOAD`       - `VecLoad()`
687 . `VECOP_VIEWNATIVE` - `VecViewNative()`
688 - `VECOP_LOADNATIVE` - `VecLoadNative()`
689 
690   Level: advanced
691 
692   Notes:
693   Some operations may serve as the implementation for other routines not listed above. For
694   example `VECOP_SET` can be used to simultaneously overriding the implementation used in
695   `VecSet()`, `VecSetInf()`, and `VecZeroEntries()`.
696 
697   Entries to `VecOperation` are added as needed so if you do not see the operation listed which
698   you'd like to replace, please send mail to `petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov`!
699 
700 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetOperation()`
701 E*/
702 typedef enum {
703   VECOP_DUPLICATE  = 0,
704   VECOP_SET        = 10,
705   VECOP_VIEW       = 33,
706   VECOP_LOAD       = 41,
707   VECOP_VIEWNATIVE = 69,
708   VECOP_LOADNATIVE = 70
709 } VecOperation;
710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOperation(Vec, VecOperation, void (*)(void));
711 
712 /*
713      Routines for dealing with ghosted vectors:
714   vectors with ghost elements at the end of the array.
715 */
716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMPISetGhost(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[]);
717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhost(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlockWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostGetGhostIS(Vec, IS *);
722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostGetLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostRestoreLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostIsLocalForm(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateBegin(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateEnd(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
727 
728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConjugate(Vec);
729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecImaginaryPart(Vec);
730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRealPart(Vec);
731 
732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToAll(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToZero(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
734 
735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode ISComplementVec(IS, Vec, IS *);
736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPow(Vec, PetscScalar);
737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMedian(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichInactive(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscBool, IS *);
739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetween(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetweenOrEqual(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichGreaterThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichLessThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichEqual(Vec, Vec, IS *);
744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISAXPY(Vec, IS, PetscScalar, Vec);
745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISCopy(Vec, IS, ScatterMode, Vec);
746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISSet(Vec, IS, PetscScalar);
747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundGradientProjection(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepBoundInfo(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMax(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMaxBounded(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
751 
752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaGetVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaPutVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
754 
755 /*S
756    Vecs - Collection of vectors where the data for the vectors is stored in
757           one contiguous memory
758 
759    Level: advanced
760 
761    Notes:
762    Temporary construct for handling multiply right hand side solves
763 
764    This is faked by storing a single vector that has enough array space for
765    n vectors
766 
767 S*/
768 struct _n_Vecs {
769   PetscInt n;
770   Vec      v;
771 };
772 typedef struct _n_Vecs     *Vecs;
773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDestroy(Vecs);
774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vecs *);
775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *, Vecs *);
776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDuplicate(Vecs, Vecs *);
777 
778 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
779 typedef struct _p_PetscViennaCLIndices *PetscViennaCLIndices;
780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyToGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyFromGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateSeqViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateMPIViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
784 #endif
785 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA) || PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterInitializeForGPU(VecScatter, Vec);
787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterFinalizeForGPU(VecScatter);
788 #endif
789 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_KOKKOS_KERNELS)
790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
794 #endif
795 
796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt *, Vec **);
797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *);
798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, Vec *);
799 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec);
800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateNest(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, IS *, Vec *, Vec *);
801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
802 
803 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetVec(PetscOptions, const char[], const char[], Vec, PetscBool *);
804 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecFilter(Vec, PetscReal);
805 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 20, 0, "VecFilter()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode VecChop(Vec v, PetscReal tol)
806 {
807   return VecFilter(v, tol);
808 }
809 
810 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout *);
811 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout);
812 
813 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecView(PetscSection, Vec, PetscViewer);
814 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, PetscScalar **);
815 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
816 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecNorm(PetscSection, PetscSection, Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
817 
818 /*S
819   VecTagger - Object used to manage the tagging of a subset of indices based on the values of a vector.  The
820               motivating application is the selection of cells for refinement or coarsening based on vector containing
821               the values in an error indicator metric.
822 
823   Values:
824 +  `VECTAGGERABSOLUTE` - "absolute" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of explicitly defined values
825 .  `VECTAGGERRELATIVE` - "relative" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of values relative to the set of all values in the vector
826 .  `VECTAGGERCDF`      - "cdf" values are in a relative range of the *cumulative distribution* of values in the vector
827 .  `VECTAGGEROR`       - "or" values are in the union of other tags
828 -  `VECTAGGERAND`      - "and" values are in the intersection of other tags
829 
830   Level: advanced
831 
832   Developer Note:
833   Why not use a `DMLabel` or similar object
834 
835 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
836 S*/
837 typedef struct _p_VecTagger *VecTagger;
838 
839 /*J
840   VecTaggerType - String with the name of a `VecTagger` type
841 
842   Level: advanced
843 
844 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
845 J*/
846 typedef const char *VecTaggerType;
847 #define VECTAGGERABSOLUTE "absolute"
848 #define VECTAGGERRELATIVE "relative"
849 #define VECTAGGERCDF      "cdf"
850 #define VECTAGGEROR       "or"
851 #define VECTAGGERAND      "and"
852 
853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId      VEC_TAGGER_CLASSID;
854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecTaggerList;
855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecTaggerRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecTagger));
856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecTaggerRegisterAll(void);
857 
858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCreate(MPI_Comm, VecTagger *);
859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt);
860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt *);
861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType);
862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType *);
863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool);
864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool *);
865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetFromOptions(VecTagger);
866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetUp(VecTagger);
867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerView(VecTagger, PetscViewer);
868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeIS(VecTagger, Vec, IS *, PetscBool *);
869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerDestroy(VecTagger *);
870 
871 /*S
872    VecTaggerBox - A interval (box for complex numbers) range used to tag values.  For real scalars, this is just a closed interval; for complex scalars,
873    the box is the closed region in the complex plane such that real(min) <= real(z) <= real(max) and imag(min) <= imag(z) <= imag(max).  `INF` is an acceptable endpoint.
874 
875    Level: beginner
876 
877 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerComputeIntervals()`
878 S*/
879 typedef struct {
880   PetscScalar min;
881   PetscScalar max;
882 } VecTaggerBox;
883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeBoxes(VecTagger, Vec, PetscInt *, VecTaggerBox **, PetscBool *);
884 
885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
887 
888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
890 
891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
893 
894 /*E
895   VecTaggerCDFMethod - Determines what method is used to compute absolute values from cumulative distribution values (e.g., what value is the preimage of .95 in the cdf).
896 
897    Values:
898 +  `VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER`    - gather results to MPI rank 0, perform the computation and broadcast the result
899 -  `VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE` - compute the results on all ranks iteratively using `MPI_Allreduce()`
900 
901   Level: advanced
902 
903   Note:
904   Relevant only in parallel: in serial it is directly computed.
905 
906 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerCDFSetMethod()`, `VecTaggerCDFMethods`
907 E*/
908 typedef enum {
909   VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER,
910   VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE,
911   VECTAGGER_CDF_NUM_METHODS
912 } VecTaggerCDFMethod;
913 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const VecTaggerCDFMethods[];
914 
915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod);
916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod *);
917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeSetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt, PetscReal, PetscReal);
918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeGetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
919 
920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
922 
923 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
925 
926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerInitializePackage(void);
927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerFinalizePackage(void);
928 
929 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
930 /* This is an internal debug-only routine that should not be used by users */
931 PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PetscErrorCode VecValidValues_Internal(Vec, PetscInt, PetscBool);
932 #else
933   #define VecValidValues_Internal(...) PETSC_SUCCESS
934 #endif /* PETSC_USE_DEBUG */
935 
936 #define VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(impl) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Must configure PETSc with " PetscStringize(impl) " support to use %s", PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME)
937 
938 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
939   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
940 #else
941   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
942     static inline __decl__ \
943     { \
944       __VA_ARGS__; \
945       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(cuda); \
946     }
947 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_CUDA */
948 
949 /* extra underscore here to make it line up with the cuda versions */
950 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
951   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
952 #else
953   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
954     static inline __decl__ \
955     { \
956       __VA_ARGS__; \
957       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(hip); \
958     }
959 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_HIP */
960 
961 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
962 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
963 
964 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
965 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
966 
967 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
968 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
969 
970 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
971 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
972 
973 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
974 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
975 
976 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
977 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
978 
979 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
980 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
981 
982 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
983 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
984 
985 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
986 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
987 
988 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
989 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
990 
991 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
992 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
993 
994 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
995 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
996 
997 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
998 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
999 
1000 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
1001 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
1002 
1003 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
1004 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
1005 
1006 #undef VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED
1007 #undef VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB
1008 #undef VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB
1009