xref: /petsc/include/petscvec.h (revision dd91dc9deb5defeb04e406ee3787a84bccc26ca6)
1 /*
2     Defines the vector component of PETSc. Vectors generally represent
3   degrees of freedom for finite element/finite difference functions
4   on a grid. They have more mathematical structure then simple arrays.
5 */
6 #ifndef PETSCVEC_H
7 #define PETSCVEC_H
8 
9 #include <petscsys.h>
10 #include <petscsftypes.h> /* for VecScatter, VecScatterType */
11 #include <petscis.h>
12 #include <petscdevicetypes.h>
13 #include <petscviewer.h>
14 
15 /* SUBMANSEC = Vec */
16 
17 /*S
18      Vec - Abstract PETSc vector object
19 
20    Level: beginner
21 
22 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecCreate()`, `VecType`, `VecSetType()`
23 S*/
24 typedef struct _p_Vec *Vec;
25 
26 /*E
27   ScatterMode - Determines the direction of a scatter
28 
29   Values:
30 +  `SCATTER_FORWARD` - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
31 .  `SCATTER_REVERSE` - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
32 .  `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL` - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO MPI communication is done
33 -  `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL` - Moves the values in the opposite direction than the directions indicated in the `VecScatterCreate()` call
34                              except NO MPI communication is done
35 
36   Level: beginner
37 
38 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`, `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
39 E*/
40 typedef enum {
41   SCATTER_FORWARD       = 0,
42   SCATTER_REVERSE       = 1,
43   SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL = 2,
44   SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL = 3
45 } ScatterMode;
46 
47 /*MC
48     SCATTER_FORWARD - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call
49 
50     Level: beginner
51 
52 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
53           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
54 M*/
55 
56 /*MC
57     SCATTER_REVERSE - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
58          in the `VecScatterCreate()`
59 
60     Level: beginner
61 
62 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
63           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
64 M*/
65 
66 /*MC
67     SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL - Scatters the values as dictated by the `VecScatterCreate()` call except NO parallel communication
68        is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
69 
70     Level: developer
71 
72 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_REVERSE`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`,
73           `SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL`
74 M*/
75 
76 /*MC
77     SCATTER_REVERSE_LOCAL - Moves the values in the opposite direction then the directions indicated in
78          in the `VecScatterCreate()`  except NO parallel communication
79        is done. Any variables that have be moved between processes are ignored
80 
81     Level: developer
82 
83 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecScatter`, `ScatterMode`, `VecScatterCreate()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `SCATTER_FORWARD`, `SCATTER_FORWARD_LOCAL`,
84           `SCATTER_REVERSE`
85 M*/
86 
87 /*J
88     VecType - String with the name of a PETSc vector
89 
90    Level: beginner
91 
92 .seealso: [](doc_vector), [](ch_vectors), `VecSetType()`, `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDestroy()`
93 J*/
94 typedef const char *VecType;
95 #define VECSEQ         "seq"
96 #define VECMPI         "mpi"
97 #define VECSTANDARD    "standard" /* seq on one process and mpi on several */
98 #define VECSHARED      "shared"
99 #define VECSEQVIENNACL "seqviennacl"
100 #define VECMPIVIENNACL "mpiviennacl"
101 #define VECVIENNACL    "viennacl" /* seqviennacl on one process and mpiviennacl on several */
102 #define VECSEQCUDA     "seqcuda"
103 #define VECMPICUDA     "mpicuda"
104 #define VECCUDA        "cuda" /* seqcuda on one process and mpicuda on several */
105 #define VECSEQHIP      "seqhip"
106 #define VECMPIHIP      "mpihip"
107 #define VECHIP         "hip" /* seqcuda on one process and mpicuda on several */
108 #define VECNEST        "nest"
109 #define VECSEQKOKKOS   "seqkokkos"
110 #define VECMPIKOKKOS   "mpikokkos"
111 #define VECKOKKOS      "kokkos" /* seqkokkos on one process and mpikokkos on several */
112 
113 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType);
115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetType(VecScatter, VecScatterType *);
116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetFromOptions(VecScatter);
117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecScatter));
118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreate(Vec, IS, Vec, IS, VecScatter *);
119 
120 /* Logging support */
121 #define REAL_FILE_CLASSID 1211213
122 #define VEC_FILE_CLASSID  1211214
123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId VEC_CLASSID;
124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSCSF_CLASSID;
125 
126 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecInitializePackage(void);
127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecFinalizePackage(void);
128 
129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreate(MPI_Comm, Vec *);
130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
131 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPI(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
133 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
134 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateShared(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
135 
136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetFromOptions(Vec);
137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
138 
139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetUp(Vec);
140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroy(Vec *);
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecZeroEntries(Vec);
142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAppendOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char[]);
144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOptionsPrefix(Vec, const char *[]);
145 
146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetSizes(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
147 
148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotNorm2(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *, PetscReal *);
149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotRealPart(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDot(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDot(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreSubVector(Vec, IS, Vec *);
156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConcatenate(PetscInt, const Vec[], Vec *, IS *[]);
157 
158 /*E
159     NormType - determines what type of norm to compute
160 
161     Values:
162 +    `NORM_1` - the one norm, ||v|| = sum_i | v_i |. ||A|| = max_j || v_*j ||, maximum column sum
163 .    `NORM_2` - the two norm, ||v|| = sqrt(sum_i |v_i|^2) (vectors only)
164 .    `NORM_FROBENIUS` - ||A|| = sqrt(sum_ij |A_ij|^2), same as `NORM_2` for vectors
165 .    `NORM_INFINITY` - ||v|| = max_i |v_i|. ||A|| = max_i || v_i* ||, maximum row sum
166 -    `NORM_1_AND_2` - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector
167 
168     Level: beginner
169 
170   Note:
171   The `v` above represents a `Vec` while the `A` represents a `Mat`
172 
173 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `Mat`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `MatNorm()`, `NORM_1`,
174           `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
175 E*/
176 typedef enum {
177   NORM_1         = 0,
178   NORM_2         = 1,
179   NORM_FROBENIUS = 2,
180   NORM_INFINITY  = 3,
181   NORM_1_AND_2   = 4
182 } NormType;
183 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const NormTypes[];
184 #define NORM_MAX NORM_INFINITY
185 
186 /*MC
187      NORM_1 - the one norm, ||v|| = sum_i | v_i |. ||A|| = max_j || v_*j ||, maximum column sum
188 
189    Level: beginner
190 
191 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_2`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
192           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
193 M*/
194 
195 /*MC
196      NORM_2 - the two norm, ||v|| = sqrt(sum_i |v_i|^2) (vectors only)
197 
198    Level: beginner
199 
200 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`,
201           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
202 M*/
203 
204 /*MC
205      NORM_FROBENIUS - ||A|| = sqrt(sum_ij |A_ij|^2), same as `NORM_2` for vectors
206 
207    Level: beginner
208 
209 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
210           `NORM_INFINITY`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
211 M*/
212 
213 /*MC
214      NORM_INFINITY - ||v|| = max_i |v_i|. ||A|| = max_i || v_i* ||, maximum row sum
215 
216    Level: beginner
217 
218 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
219           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_1_AND_2`
220 M*/
221 
222 /*MC
223      NORM_1_AND_2 - computes both the 1 and 2 norm of a vector. The values are stored in two adjacent `PetscReal` memory locations
224 
225    Level: beginner
226 
227 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `NormType`, `MatNorm()`, `VecNorm()`, `VecNormBegin()`, `VecNormEnd()`, `NORM_1`, `NORM_2`,
228           `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`
229 M*/
230 
231 /*MC
232      NORM_MAX - see `NORM_INFINITY`
233 
234    Level: beginner
235 M*/
236 
237 /*E
238     ReductionType - determines what type of column reduction (one that is not a type of norm defined in `NormType`) to compute
239 
240     Values:
241 +  `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART` - sum of real part of each matrix column
242 .  `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART` - sum of imaginary part of each matrix column
243 .  `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART` - arithmetic mean of real part of each matrix column
244 -  `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART` - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of each matrix column
245 
246     Level: beginner
247 
248     Developer Note:
249   The constants defined in `ReductionType` MUST BE DISTINCT from those defined in `NormType`.
250   This is because `MatGetColumnReductions()` is used to compute both norms and other types of reductions,
251   and the constants defined in both `NormType` and `ReductionType` are used to designate the desired operation.
252 
253 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `MatGetColumnNorms()`, `NormType`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`,
254           `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`, `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
255 E*/
256 typedef enum {
257   REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART       = 10,
258   REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART      = 11,
259   REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART  = 12,
260   REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART = 13
261 } ReductionType;
262 
263 /*MC
264      REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART - sum of real part of matrix column
265 
266    Level: beginner
267 
268 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
269           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
270 M*/
271 
272 /*MC
273      REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART - sum of imaginary part of matrix column
274 
275    Level: beginner
276 
277 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
278           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
279 M*/
280 
281 /*MC
282      REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART - arithmetic mean of real part of matrix column
283 
284    Level: beginner
285 
286 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
287           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
288 M*/
289 
290 /*MC
291      REDUCTION_MEAN_IMAGINARYPART - arithmetic mean of imaginary part of matrix column
292 
293    Level: beginner
294 
295 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `ReductionType`, `MatGetColumnReductions()`, `REDUCTION_MEAN_REALPART`, `REDUCTION_SUM_IMAGINARYPART`, `REDUCTION_NORM_1`,
296           `REDUCTION_NORM_2`, `REDUCTION_NORM_FROBENIUS`, `REDUCTION_NORM_INFINITY`
297 M*/
298 
299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
300 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormAvailable(Vec, NormType, PetscBool *, PetscReal *);
301 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormalize(Vec, PetscReal *);
302 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSum(Vec, PetscScalar *);
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMean(Vec, PetscScalar *);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMax(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMin(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
306 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScale(Vec, PetscScalar);
307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCopy(Vec, Vec);
308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetRandom(Vec, PetscRandom);
309 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSet(Vec, PetscScalar);
310 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetInf(Vec);
311 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSwap(Vec, Vec);
312 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
313 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBY(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec);
314 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMAXPY(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], Vec[]);
315 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAYPX(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec);
316 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWAXPY(Vec, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
317 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAXPBYPCZ(Vec, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, PetscScalar, Vec, Vec);
318 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMax(Vec, Vec, Vec);
319 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAbs(Vec, Vec, Vec);
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMin(Vec, Vec, Vec);
321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMult(Vec, Vec, Vec);
322 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, Vec);
323 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMaxPointwiseDivide(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecShift(Vec, PetscScalar);
325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReciprocal(Vec);
326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPermute(Vec, IS, PetscBool);
327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSqrtAbs(Vec);
328 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLog(Vec);
329 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecExp(Vec);
330 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAbs(Vec);
331 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicate(Vec, Vec *);
332 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDuplicateVecs(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *[]);
333 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDestroyVecs(PetscInt, Vec *[]);
334 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNormAll(Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMaxAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
336 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMinAll(Vec, PetscInt[], PetscReal[]);
337 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScaleAll(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
338 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSumAll(Vec, PetscScalar *);
339 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecUniqueEntries(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscScalar **);
340 
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideNorm(Vec, PetscInt, NormType, PetscReal *);
342 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMax(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
343 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideMin(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscReal *);
344 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScale(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSum(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSet(Vec, PetscInt, PetscScalar);
347 
348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGather(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatter(Vec, PetscInt, Vec, InsertMode);
350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideGatherAll(Vec, Vec[], InsertMode);
351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideScatterAll(Vec[], Vec, InsertMode);
352 
353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetScatter(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
354 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStrideSubSetGather(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], Vec, InsertMode);
355 
356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValues(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
358 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyBegin(Vec);
359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyEnd(Vec);
360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashSetInitialSize(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt);
361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashView(Vec, PetscViewer);
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashViewFromOptions(Vec, PetscObject, const char[]);
363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStashGetInfo(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
364 
365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOO(Vec, PetscCount, const PetscInt[]);
366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal(Vec, PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesCOO(Vec, const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
368 
369 /*MC
370    VecSetValue - Set a single entry into a vector.
371 
372    Synopsis:
373    #include <petscvec.h>
374    PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
375 
376    Not Collective
377 
378    Input Parameters:
379 +  v - the vector
380 .  row - the row location of the entry
381 .  value - the value to insert
382 -  mode - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
383 
384    Level: beginner
385 
386    Notes:
387    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValues()` and set several or
388    many values simultaneously if possible.
389 
390    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
391    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValue()` have been completed.
392 
393    `VecSetValue()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
394 
395 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValueLocal()`
396 M*/
397 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValue(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
398 {
399   return VecSetValues(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
400 }
401 
402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt);
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBlockSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlocked(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
405 
406 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecList;
408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecSetType(Vec, VecType);
409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecGetType(Vec, VecType *);
410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(Vec));
411 
412 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterBegin(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
413 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterEnd(VecScatter, Vec, Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
414 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterDestroy(VecScatter *);
415 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterSetUp(VecScatter);
416 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCopy(VecScatter, VecScatter *);
417 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterView(VecScatter, PetscViewer);
418 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterViewFromOptions(VecScatter, PetscObject, const char[]);
419 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterRemap(VecScatter, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
420 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterGetMerged(VecScatter, PetscBool *);
421 
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
423 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
425 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
426 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1d(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
430 
431 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
438 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
439 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dWrite(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
440 
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray4dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ****[]);
443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray3dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar ***[]);
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray2dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray1dRead(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *[]);
449 
450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPlaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecResetArray(Vec);
452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecReplaceArray(Vec, const PetscScalar[]);
453 
454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrays(const Vec[], PetscInt, PetscScalar **[]);
456 
457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecView(Vec, PetscViewer);
458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViewNative(Vec, PetscViewer);
459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecEqual(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecLoad(Vec, PetscViewer);
461 
462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRange(Vec, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRanges(Vec, const PetscInt *[]);
466 
467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping);
468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
469 
470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLContext(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLQueue(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemRead(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemWrite(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMemWrite(Vec);
475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMem(Vec, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *);
476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMem(Vec);
477 
478 /*MC
479    VecSetValueLocal - Set a single entry into a vector using the local numbering, see `VecSetValuesLocal()`
480 
481    Synopsis:
482    #include <petscvec.h>
483    PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v,PetscInt row,PetscScalar value, InsertMode mode);
484 
485    Not Collective
486 
487    Input Parameters:
488 +  v - the vector
489 .  row - the row location of the entry
490 .  value - the value to insert
491 -  mode - either `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
492 
493    Level: beginner
494 
495    Notes:
496    For efficiency one should use `VecSetValuesLocal()` and set several or
497    many values simultaneously if possible.
498 
499    These values may be cached, so `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()`
500    MUST be called after all calls to `VecSetValueLocal()` have been completed.
501 
502    `VecSetValues()` uses 0-based indices in Fortran as well as in C.
503 
504 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `VecSetValue()`
505 M*/
506 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetValueLocal(Vec v, PetscInt i, PetscScalar va, InsertMode mode)
507 {
508   return VecSetValuesLocal(v, 1, &i, &va, mode);
509 }
510 
511 /*MC
512    VecCheckAssembled - checks if values have been changed in the vector, by `VecSetValues()` or related routines,  but it has not been assembled
513 
514    Synopsis:
515    #include <petscvec.h>
516    VecCheckAssembled(Vec v);
517 
518    Not Collective
519 
520    Input Parameter:
521 .  v - the vector to check
522 
523    Level: developer
524 
525    Note:
526    After calls to `VecSetValues()` and related routines on must call ``VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()` before using the vector
527 
528 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`
529 M*/
530 #define VecCheckAssembled(v) PetscCheck(v->stash.insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Not for unassembled vector, did you call VecAssemblyBegin()/VecAssemblyEnd()?")
531 
532 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
533 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *);
534 
535 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
536 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
537 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotBegin(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTDotEnd(Vec, Vec, PetscScalar *);
539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormBegin(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNormEnd(Vec, NormType, PetscReal *);
541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecErrorWeightedNorms(Vec, Vec, Vec, NormType, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, Vec, PetscReal, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscInt *);
542 
543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
544 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
545 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotBegin(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
546 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMTDotEnd(Vec, PetscInt, const Vec[], PetscScalar[]);
547 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommSplitReductionBegin(MPI_Comm);
548 
549 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBindToCPU(Vec, PetscBool);
550 PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 13, 0, "VecBindToCPU()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode VecPinToCPU(Vec v, PetscBool flg)
551 {
552   return VecBindToCPU(v, flg);
553 }
554 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundToCPU(Vec, PetscBool *);
555 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool);
556 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetBindingPropagates(Vec, PetscBool *);
557 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t);
558 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec, size_t *);
559 
560 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetOffloadMask(Vec, PetscOffloadMask *);
561 
562 typedef enum {
563   VEC_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES,
564   VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES,
565   VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES
566 } VecOption;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOption(Vec, VecOption, PetscBool);
568 
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray(Vec, PetscScalar **);
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWrite(Vec, PetscScalar **);
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayRead(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateLocalVector(Vec, Vec *);
576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVector(Vec, Vec);
578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreLocalVectorRead(Vec, Vec);
580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(Vec, const PetscScalar **);
584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **, PetscMemType *);
585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(Vec, PetscScalar **);
586 
587 /*@C
588    VecGetArrayPair - Accesses a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common. When not common the first pointer is read only
589 
590    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
591 
592    Input Parameters:
593 +  x - the vector
594 -  y - the second vector
595 
596    Output Parameters:
597 +  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
598 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
599 
600    Level: developer
601 
602 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecRestoreArrayPair()`
603 @*/
604 static inline PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
605 {
606   PetscFunctionBegin;
607   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, yv));
608   if (x == y) *xv = *yv;
609   else PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
610   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
611 }
612 
613 /*@C
614    VecRestoreArrayPair - Returns a pair of pointers for two vectors that may be common obtained with `VecGetArrayPair()`
615 
616    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support
617 
618    Input Parameters:
619 +  x - the vector
620 .  y - the second vector
621 .  xv - location to put pointer to the first array
622 -  yv - location to put pointer to the second array
623 
624    Level: developer
625 
626 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetArrayRead()`, `VecGetArrayPair()`
627 @*/
628 static inline PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayPair(Vec x, Vec y, PetscScalar **xv, PetscScalar **yv)
629 {
630   PetscFunctionBegin;
631   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, yv));
632   if (x != y) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, (const PetscScalar **)xv));
633   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
634 }
635 
636 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPush(Vec);
638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockReadPop(Vec);
639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockWriteSet(Vec, PetscBool);
640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGet(Vec, PetscInt *);
641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode  VecLockGetLocation(Vec, const char *[], const char *[], int *);
642 static inline PetscErrorCode VecSetErrorIfLocked(Vec x, PetscInt arg)
643 {
644   PetscInt state;
645 
646   PetscFunctionBegin;
647   PetscCall(VecLockGet(x, &state));
648   if (PetscUnlikely(state != 0)) {
649     const char *file, *func, *name;
650     int         line;
651 
652     PetscCall(VecLockGetLocation(x, &file, &func, &line));
653     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)x, &name));
654     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Vector '%s' (argument #%" PetscInt_FMT ") was locked for %s access in %s() at %s:%d (line numbers only accurate to function begin)", name, arg, state > 0 ? "read-only" : "write-only", func ? func : "unknown_function", file ? file : "unknown file", line);
655   }
656   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
657 }
658 /* The three are deprecated */
659 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPush()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPush(Vec);
660 PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 11, 0, "VecLockReadPop()", ) PetscErrorCode VecLockPop(Vec);
661   #define VecLocked(x, arg) VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 11, 0, "VecSetErrorIfLocked()", )
662 #else
663   #define VecLockReadPush(x)          PETSC_SUCCESS
664   #define VecLockReadPop(x)           PETSC_SUCCESS
665   #define VecLockGet(x, s)            (*(s) = 0, PETSC_SUCCESS)
666   #define VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, arg) PETSC_SUCCESS
667   #define VecLockWriteSet(x, flg)     PETSC_SUCCESS
668   /* The three are deprecated */
669   #define VecLockPush(x)              PETSC_SUCCESS
670   #define VecLockPop(x)               PETSC_SUCCESS
671   #define VecLocked(x, arg)           PETSC_SUCCESS
672 #endif
673 
674 /*E
675   VecOperation - Enumeration of overide-able methods in the `Vec` implementation function-table.
676 
677   Values:
678 + `VECOP_DUPLICATE`  - `VecDuplicate()`
679 . `VECOP_SET`        - `VecSet()`
680 . `VECOP_VIEW`       - `VecView()`
681 . `VECOP_LOAD`       - `VecLoad()`
682 . `VECOP_VIEWNATIVE` - `VecViewNative()`
683 - `VECOP_LOADNATIVE` - `VecLoadNative()`
684 
685   Level: advanced
686 
687   Notes:
688   Some operations may serve as the implementation for other routines not listed above. For
689   example `VECOP_SET` can be used to simultaneously overriding the implementation used in
690   `VecSet()`, `VecSetInf()`, and `VecZeroEntries()`.
691 
692   Entries to `VecOperation` are added as needed so if you do not see the operation listed which
693   you'd like to replace, please send mail to `petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov`!
694 
695 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetOperation()`
696 E*/
697 typedef enum {
698   VECOP_DUPLICATE  = 0,
699   VECOP_SET        = 10,
700   VECOP_VIEW       = 33,
701   VECOP_LOAD       = 41,
702   VECOP_VIEWNATIVE = 68,
703   VECOP_LOADNATIVE = 69
704 } VecOperation;
705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetOperation(Vec, VecOperation, void (*)(void));
706 
707 /*
708      Routines for dealing with ghosted vectors:
709   vectors with ghost elements at the end of the array.
710 */
711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMPISetGhost(Vec, PetscInt, const PetscInt[]);
712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhost(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], Vec *);
715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateGhostBlockWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], Vec *);
716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostGetLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostRestoreLocalForm(Vec, Vec *);
718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostIsLocalForm(Vec, Vec, PetscBool *);
719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateBegin(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGhostUpdateEnd(Vec, InsertMode, ScatterMode);
721 
722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecConjugate(Vec);
723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecImaginaryPart(Vec);
724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecRealPart(Vec);
725 
726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToAll(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterCreateToZero(Vec, VecScatter *, Vec *);
728 
729 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode ISComplementVec(IS, Vec, IS *);
730 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecPow(Vec, PetscScalar);
731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecMedian(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
732 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichInactive(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscBool, IS *);
733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetween(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
734 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichBetweenOrEqual(Vec, Vec, Vec, IS *);
735 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichGreaterThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichLessThan(Vec, Vec, IS *);
737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecWhichEqual(Vec, Vec, IS *);
738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISAXPY(Vec, IS, PetscScalar, Vec);
739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISCopy(Vec, IS, ScatterMode, Vec);
740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecISSet(Vec, IS, PetscScalar);
741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecBoundGradientProjection(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec);
742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepBoundInfo(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMax(Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecStepMaxBounded(Vec, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscReal *);
745 
746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaGetVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViewerMathematicaPutVector(PetscViewer, Vec);
748 
749 /*S
750      Vecs - Collection of vectors where the data for the vectors is stored in
751             one contiguous memory
752 
753    Level: advanced
754 
755    Notes:
756     Temporary construct for handling multiply right hand side solves
757 
758     This is faked by storing a single vector that has enough array space for
759     n vectors
760 
761 S*/
762 struct _n_Vecs {
763   PetscInt n;
764   Vec      v;
765 };
766 typedef struct _n_Vecs     *Vecs;
767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDestroy(Vecs);
768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeq(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vecs *);
769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsCreateSeqWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar *, Vecs *);
770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecsDuplicate(Vecs, Vecs *);
771 
772 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
773 typedef struct _p_PetscViennaCLIndices *PetscViennaCLIndices;
774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyToGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecViennaCLCopyFromGPUSome_Public(Vec, PetscViennaCLIndices);
776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateSeqViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode             VecCreateMPIViennaCL(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
778 #endif
779 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA) || PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterInitializeForGPU(VecScatter, Vec);
781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecScatterFinalizeForGPU(VecScatter);
782 #endif
783 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_KOKKOS_KERNELS)
784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, Vec *);
785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkos(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, Vec *);
787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIKokkosWithArray(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar *, Vec *);
788 #endif
789 
790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt *, Vec **);
791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec *);
792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVecs(Vec, PetscInt, PetscInt *, Vec *);
793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestSetSubVec(Vec, PetscInt, Vec);
794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecCreateNest(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, IS *, Vec *, Vec *);
795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecNestGetSize(Vec, PetscInt *);
796 
797 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetVec(PetscOptions, const char[], const char[], Vec, PetscBool *);
798 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecChop(Vec, PetscReal);
799 
800 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout *);
801 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetLayout(Vec, PetscLayout);
802 
803 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecView(PetscSection, Vec, PetscViewer);
804 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecGetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, PetscScalar **);
805 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesSection(Vec, PetscSection, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], InsertMode);
806 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSectionVecNorm(PetscSection, PetscSection, Vec, NormType, PetscReal[]);
807 
808 /*S
809   VecTagger - Object used to manage the tagging of a subset of indices based on the values of a vector.  The
810               motivating application is the selection of cells for refinement or coarsening based on vector containing
811               the values in an error indicator metric.
812 
813   Values:
814 +  `VECTAGGERABSOLUTE` - "absolute" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of explicitly defined values
815 .  `VECTAGGERRELATIVE` - "relative" values are in a interval (box for complex values) of values relative to the set of all values in the vector
816 .  `VECTAGGERCDF` - "cdf" values are in a relative range of the *cumulative distribution* of values in the vector
817 .  `VECTAGGEROR` - "or" values are in the union of other tags
818 -  `VECTAGGERAND` - "and" values are in the intersection of other tags
819 
820   Level: advanced
821 
822   Developer Note:
823   Why not use a `DMLabel` or similar object
824 
825 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
826 S*/
827 typedef struct _p_VecTagger *VecTagger;
828 
829 /*J
830   VecTaggerType - String with the name of a `VecTagger` type
831 
832   Level: advanced
833 
834 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerCreate()`
835 J*/
836 typedef const char *VecTaggerType;
837 #define VECTAGGERABSOLUTE "absolute"
838 #define VECTAGGERRELATIVE "relative"
839 #define VECTAGGERCDF      "cdf"
840 #define VECTAGGEROR       "or"
841 #define VECTAGGERAND      "and"
842 
843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId      VEC_TAGGER_CLASSID;
844 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList VecTaggerList;
845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    VecTaggerRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(VecTagger));
846 
847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCreate(MPI_Comm, VecTagger *);
848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt);
849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetBlockSize(VecTagger, PetscInt *);
850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType);
851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetType(VecTagger, VecTaggerType *);
852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool);
853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerGetInvert(VecTagger, PetscBool *);
854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetFromOptions(VecTagger);
855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerSetUp(VecTagger);
856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerView(VecTagger, PetscViewer);
857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeIS(VecTagger, Vec, IS *, PetscBool *);
858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerDestroy(VecTagger *);
859 
860 /*S
861    VecTaggerBox - A interval (box for complex numbers) range used to tag values.  For real scalars, this is just a closed interval; for complex scalars,
862    the box is the closed region in the complex plane such that real(min) <= real(z) <= real(max) and imag(min) <= imag(z) <= imag(max).  `INF` is an acceptable endpoint.
863 
864    Level: beginner
865 
866 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerComputeIntervals()`
867 S*/
868 typedef struct {
869   PetscScalar min;
870   PetscScalar max;
871 } VecTaggerBox;
872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerComputeBoxes(VecTagger, Vec, PetscInt *, VecTaggerBox **, PetscBool *);
873 
874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAbsoluteGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
876 
877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerRelativeGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
879 
880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetBox(VecTagger, VecTaggerBox *);
881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetBox(VecTagger, const VecTaggerBox **);
882 
883 /*E
884   VecTaggerCDFMethod - Determines what method is used to compute absolute values from cumulative distribution values (e.g., what value is the preimage of .95 in the cdf).
885 
886    Values:
887 +  `VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER` - gather results to rank 0, perform the computation and broadcast the result
888 -  `VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE` - compute the results on all ranks iteratively using `MPI_Allreduce()`
889 
890   Level: advanced
891 
892   Note:
893   Relevant only in parallel: in serial it is directly computed.
894 
895 .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecTagger`, `VecTaggerType`, `VecTaggerCreate()`, `VecTaggerCDFSetMethod()`, `VecTaggerCDFMethods`
896 E*/
897 typedef enum {
898   VECTAGGER_CDF_GATHER,
899   VECTAGGER_CDF_ITERATIVE,
900   VECTAGGER_CDF_NUM_METHODS
901 } VecTaggerCDFMethod;
902 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const VecTaggerCDFMethods[];
903 
904 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFSetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod);
905 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFGetMethod(VecTagger, VecTaggerCDFMethod *);
906 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeSetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt, PetscReal, PetscReal);
907 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerCDFIterativeGetTolerances(VecTagger, PetscInt *, PetscReal *, PetscReal *);
908 
909 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
910 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerOrGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
911 
912 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndSetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt, VecTagger *, PetscCopyMode);
913 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerAndGetSubs(VecTagger, PetscInt *, VecTagger **);
914 
915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerInitializePackage(void);
916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecTaggerFinalizePackage(void);
917 
918 #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)
919 /* This is an internal debug-only routine that should not be used by users */
920 PETSC_SINGLE_LIBRARY_INTERN PetscErrorCode VecValidValues_Internal(Vec, PetscInt, PetscBool);
921 #else
922   #define VecValidValues_Internal(...) PETSC_SUCCESS
923 #endif /* PETSC_USE_DEBUG */
924 
925 #define VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(impl) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Must configure PETSc with " PetscStringize(impl) " support to use %s", PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME)
926 
927 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
928   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
929 #else
930   #define VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
931     static inline __decl__ \
932     { \
933       __VA_ARGS__; \
934       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(cuda); \
935     }
936 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_CUDA */
937 
938 /* extra underscore here to make it line up with the cuda versions */
939 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
940   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) PETSC_EXTERN __decl__;
941 #else
942   #define VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(__decl__, ...) \
943     static inline __decl__ \
944     { \
945       __VA_ARGS__; \
946       VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED(hip); \
947     }
948 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_HIP */
949 
950 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
951 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, Vec *c), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c)
952 
953 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
954 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, Vec *e), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e)
955 
956 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqCUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
957 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateSeqHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, const PetscScalar *d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
958 
959 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDA(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
960 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIP(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, Vec *d), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d)
961 
962 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
963 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArray(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, Vec *f), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f)
964 
965 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPICUDAWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
966 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCreateMPIHIPWithArrays(MPI_Comm a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, PetscInt d, const PetscScalar *e, const PetscScalar *f, Vec *g), (void)a, (void)b, (void)c, (void)d, (void)e, (void)f, (void)g)
967 
968 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
969 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
970 
971 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
972 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArray(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
973 
974 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
975 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
976 
977 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
978 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayRead(Vec a, const PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
979 
980 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
981 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPGetArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
982 
983 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDARestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
984 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPRestoreArrayWrite(Vec a, PetscScalar **b), (void)a, (void)b)
985 
986 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
987 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPPlaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
988 
989 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
990 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPReplaceArray(Vec a, const PetscScalar b[]), (void)a, (void)b)
991 
992 VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecCUDAResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
993 VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB(PetscErrorCode VecHIPResetArray(Vec a), (void)a)
994 
995 #undef VEC_CUPM_NOT_CONFIGURED
996 #undef VEC_CUDA_DECL_OR_STUB
997 #undef VEC_HIP__DECL_OR_STUB
998 
999 #endif
1000