1# $Id: makefile,v 1.214 1998/03/23 22:12:16 balay Exp balay $ 2# 3# This is the makefile for installing PETSc. See the file 4# Installation for directions on installing PETSc. 5# See also bmake/common for additional commands. 6# 7 8CFLAGS = 9SOURCEC = 10SOURCEF = 11DOCS = maint/addlinks maint/builddist \ 12 maint/buildlinks maint/wwwman maint/xclude maint/crontab\ 13 bmake/common bmake/*/base* maint/autoftp docs/manualpages/sec/* \ 14 include/finclude/generateincludes bin/petscviewinfo.text \ 15 bin/petscoptsinfo.text 16OBJSC = 17OBJSF = 18LIBBASE = libpetscvec 19DIRS = src include docs 20 21include ${PETSC_DIR}/bmake/${PETSC_ARCH}/base 22 23ALL: all 24 25# 26# Prints information about the system and PETSc being compiled 27# 28info: 29 -@echo "==========================================" 30 -@echo On `date` on `hostname` 31 -@echo Machine characteristics: `uname -a` 32 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 33 -@echo "Using C compiler: ${CC} ${COPTFLAGS}" 34 -@if [ -n "${CCV}" -a "${CCV}" != "unknown" ] ; then \ 35 echo "Compiler version:" `${CCV}` ; fi 36 -@echo "Using Fortran compiler: ${FC} ${FFLAGS} ${FOPTFLAGS}" 37 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 38 -@grep PETSC_VERSION_NUMBER include/petsc.h | sed "s/........//" 39 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 40 -@echo "Using PETSc flags: ${PETSCFLAGS} ${PCONF}" 41 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 42 -@echo "Using configuration flags: ${CONF}" 43 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 44 -@echo "Using include paths: ${PETSC_INCLUDE}" 45 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 46 -@echo "Using PETSc directory: ${PETSC_DIR}" 47 -@echo "Using PETSc arch: ${PETSC_ARCH}" 48 -@echo "------------------------------------------" 49 -@echo "Using C linker: ${CLINKER}" 50 -@echo "Using libraries: ${PETSC_LIB}" 51 -@echo "Using Fortran linker: ${FLINKER}" 52 -@echo "Using Fortran libraries: ${PETSC_FORTRAN_LIB}" 53 -@echo "==========================================" 54 55# Builds PETSc libraries for a given BOPT and architecture 56all: info chkpetsc_dir deletelibs build_kernels build_c build_shared build_fortran 57 58build_c: 59 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE LIBRARIES IN ALL DIRECTORIES" 60 -@echo "=========================================" 61 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} \ 62 ACTION=libfast tree 63 -@cd ${PETSC_DIR}/src/sys/src ; \ 64 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} rs6000_time 65 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/*.a 66 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/*.a 67 -@echo "Completed building libraries" 68 -@echo "=========================================" 69 70# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 71testexamples: info chkopts 72 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN TEST EXAMPLES" 73 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 74 -@echo "machines some of the numbers may not match exactly." 75 -@echo "=========================================" 76 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} \ 77 ACTION=testexamples_1 tree 78 -@echo "Completed compiling and running test examples" 79 -@echo "=========================================" 80 81# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 82testexamples_uni: info chkopts 83 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN TEST UNI-PROCESSOR EXAMPLES" 84 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 85 -@echo "machines some of the numbers may not match exactly." 86 -@echo "=========================================" 87 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} \ 88 ACTION=testexamples_4 tree 89 -@echo "Completed compiling and running uniprocessor test examples" 90 -@echo "=========================================" 91 92# 93# Builds PETSc Fortran interface libary 94# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 95# use lib and check for errors here. 96fortran: info chkpetsc_dir build_fortran 97 98build_fortran: 99 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN INTERFACE LIBRARY" 100 -@echo "=========================================" 101 -${RM} -f ${PDIR}/libpetscfortran.* 102 -@cd src/fortran/auto; \ 103 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} libfast 104 -@cd src/fortran/custom; \ 105 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 106 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 107 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 108 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 109 cat trashz ; fi; ${RM} trashz 110 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/libpetscfortran.a 111 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/*.a 112 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran interface library" 113 -@echo "=========================================" 114 115# 116# Builds PETSc Fortran kernels; some numerical kernels have 117# a Fortran version that may give better performance on certain 118# machines. These always provide better performance for complex numbers. 119fortrankernels: info chkpetsc_dir 120 -${RM} -f ${PDIR}/libpetsckernels.* 121 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN KERNELS LIBRARY" 122 -@echo "=========================================" 123 -@cd src/fortran/kernels; \ 124 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} lib 125 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/*.a 126 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran kernels library" 127 -@echo "=========================================" 128 129# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 130testfortran: info chkopts 131 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN FORTRAN TEST EXAMPLES" 132 -@echo "=========================================" 133 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 134 -@echo "machines or the way Fortran formats numbers" 135 -@echo "some of the results may not match exactly." 136 -@echo "=========================================" 137 -@echo "On some machines you may get messages of the form" 138 -@echo "PetscScalarAddressToFortran:C and Fortran arrays are" 139 -@echo "not commonly aligned or are too far apart to be indexed" 140 -@echo "by an integer. Locations: C xxxc Fortran xxxf" 141 -@echo "Locations/sizeof(Scalar): C yyc Fortran yyf" 142 -@echo "This indicates that you may not be able to use the" 143 -@echo "PETSc routines VecGetArray() and MatGetArray() from Fortran" 144 -@echo "=========================================" 145 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} \ 146 ACTION=testexamples_3 tree 147 -@echo "Completed compiling and running Fortran test examples" 148 -@echo "=========================================" 149# 150# Builds PETSc Fortran90 interface libary 151# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 152# use lib and check for errors here. 153# Note: F90 interface currently only supported in NAG F90 compiler 154fortran90: info chkpetsc_dir fortran 155 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN90 INTERFACE LIBRARY" 156 -@echo "=========================================" 157 -@cd src/fortran/f90; \ 158 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 159 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 160 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 161 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 162 cat trashz ; fi; ${RM} trashz 163 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/libpetscfortran.a 164 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/*.a 165 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran90 interface library" 166 -@echo "=========================================" 167 168# Builds noise routines (not yet publically available) 169# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 170# use lib and check for errors here. 171noise: info chkpetsc_dir 172 -@echo "Beginning to compile noise routines" 173 -@echo "=========================================" 174 -@cd src/snes/interface/noise; \ 175 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 176 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 177 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 178 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 179 cat trashz ; fi; ${RM} trashz 180 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/libpetscsnes.a 181 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/libpetscsnes.a 182 -@echo "Completed compiling noise routines" 183 -@echo "=========================================" 184 185petscblas: info chkpetsc_dir 186 -${RM} -f ${PDIR}/libpetscblas.* 187 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE C VERSION OF BLAS AND LAPACK" 188 -@echo "=========================================" 189 -@cd src/adic/blas; \ 190 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} libfast 191 -@cd src/adic/lapack; \ 192 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=libfast tree 193 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/libpetscblas.a 194 -@chmod g+w ${PDIR}/*.a 195 -@echo "Completed compiling C version of BLAS and LAPACK" 196 -@echo "=========================================" 197 198# If USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES flag is set, build shared libs 199build_shared: 200 -@shared_var=`echo "${PETSCFLAGS}" | sed 's/-DUSE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES//g'`; \ 201 if [ "${PETSCFLAGS}" != "$$shared_var" ] ; then \ 202 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} shared; fi 203 204# If fortrankernels are used, build them. 205build_kernels: 206 -@kernel_var=`echo "${PETSCFLAGS}" | sed 's/-DUSE_FORTRAN_KERNELS//g'`; \ 207 if [ "${PETSCFLAGS}" != "$$kernel_var" ] ; then \ 208 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} fortrankernels; fi 209 210# Ranlib on the libraries 211ranlib: 212 ${RANLIB} ${PDIR}/*.a 213 214# Deletes PETSc libraries 215deletelibs: chkopts_basic 216 -${RM} -f ${PDIR}/* 217 218# Deletes man pages (HTML version) 219deletemanualpages: 220 ${RM} -f ${PETSC_DIR}/docs/manualpages/man*/* ${PETSC_DIR}/docs/manualpages/www.cit \ 221 ${PETSC_DIR}/docs/manualpages/man*.html 222 223# Deletes man pages (LaTeX version) 224deletelatexpages: 225 ${RM} -f ${PETSC_DIR}/docs/tex/rsum/*sum*.tex 226 227# To access the tags in EMACS, type M-x visit-tags-table and specify 228# the file petsc/TAGS. 229# 1) To move to where a PETSc function is defined, enter M-. and the 230# function name. 231# 2) To search for a string and move to the first occurrence, 232# use M-x tags-search and the string. 233# To locate later occurrences, use M-, 234 235TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES = include/*.h include/pinclude/*.h include/FINCLUDE/*.h 236TAGS_BMAKE_FILES = bmake/common bmake/*/base* 237TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES = src/*/examples/*/*.[c,h,F,f] src/*/examples/*/*/*.[c,h,F,f] \ 238 src/benchmarks/*.c src/contrib/*/examples/*/*.[c,h,F,f]\ 239 src/fortran/f90/tests 240TAGS_DOC_FILES = docs/tex/manual/routin.tex docs/tex/manual/manual.tex \ 241 docs/tex/manual/manual_tex.tex docs/tex/manual/intro.tex \ 242 docs/tex/manual/part1.tex docs/tex/manual/part2.tex 243TAGS_SRC_FILES = src/*/*.[c,h] src/*/interface/*.[c,h] src/*/src/*.[c,h] \ 244 src/*/utils/*.[c,h] \ 245 src/*/impls/*.[c,h] src/*/impls/*/*.[c,h] src/*/impls/*/*/*.[c,h] \ 246 src/snes/interface/noise/*.[c,F,h] src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/*/*.[c,h] \ 247 src/contrib/*/*.[c,h] \ 248 src/contrib/*/src/*.[c,h] src/fortran/custom/*.[c,h,F] \ 249 src/fortran/f90/*.[c,h,F] src/fortran/kernels/*.[c,h,F] \ 250 src/adic/blas/*.c src/lapack/src[1,2,3]/*.c 251TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES = include/makefile include/*/makefile \ 252 makefile \ 253 src/makefile src/*/makefile src/*/src/makefile \ 254 src/*/interface/makefile \ 255 src/*/utils/makefile \ 256 src/*/impls/makefile src/*/impls/*/makefile src/*/impls/*/*/makefile \ 257 src/snes/interface/noise/makefile src/*/examples/makefile \ 258 src/*/examples/*/makefile src/*/examples/*/*/makefile \ 259 src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/*/makefile src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/makefile \ 260 src/fortran/*/makefile \ 261 src/contrib/*/makefile src/contrib/*/src/makefile \ 262 src/contrib/*/examples/makefile src/contrib/*/examples/*/makefile \ 263 src/contrib/sif/*/makefile docs/makefile src/adic/*/makefile \ 264 src/adic/lapack/*/makefile 265 266# Builds all etags files 267alletags: 268 -make etags_complete 269 -make etags 270 -make etags_noexamples 271 -make etags_examples 272 -make etags_makefiles 273 274# Builds the basic etags file. This should be employed by most users. 275etags: 276 ${RM} TAGS 277 etags -f TAGS ${TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES} 278 etags -a -f TAGS ${TAGS_SRC_FILES} 279 etags -a -f TAGS ${TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES} 280 etags -a -f TAGS ${TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES} 281 etags -a -f TAGS ${TAGS_BMAKE_FILES} 282 chmod g+w TAGS 283 284# Builds complete etags list; only for PETSc developers. 285etags_complete: 286 ${RM} TAGS_COMPLETE 287 etags -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_SRC_FILES} 288 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES} 289 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES} 290 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES} 291 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_BMAKE_FILES} 292 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE ${TAGS_DOC_FILES} 293 chmod g+w TAGS_COMPLETE 294 295# Builds the etags file that excludes the examples directories 296etags_noexamples: 297 ${RM} TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES 298 etags -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_SRC_FILES} 299 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES} 300 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES} 301 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_BMAKE_FILES} 302 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_DOC_FILES} 303 chmod g+w TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES 304 305# Builds the etags file for makefiles 306etags_makefiles: 307 ${RM} TAGS_MAKEFILES 308 etags -f TAGS_MAKEFILES ${TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES} 309 etags -a -f TAGS_MAKEFILES ${TAGS_BMAKE_FILES} 310 chmod g+w TAGS_MAKEFILES 311 312# Builds the etags file for examples 313etags_examples: 314 ${RM} TAGS_EXAMPLES 315 etags -f TAGS_EXAMPLES ${TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES} 316 chmod g+w TAGS_EXAMPLES 317 318# 319# To use the tags file from VI do the following: 320# 1. within vi invoke the command - :set tags=/home/bsmith/petsc/tags 321# or add the command to your ~/.exrc file - set tags=/home/bsmith/petsc/tags 322# 2. now to go to a tag do - :tag TAGNAME for eg - :tag MatCreate 323# 324ctags: 325 ${RM} tags 326 ctags -w -f tags ${TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES} 327 ctags -w -a -f tags ${TAGS_SRC_FILES} 328 ctags -w -a -f tags ${TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES} 329 ctags -w -a -f tags ${TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES} 330 ctags -w -a -f tags ${TAGS_BMAKE_FILES} 331 chmod g+w tags 332 333# ------------------------------------------------------------------ 334# 335# All remaining actions are intended for PETSc developers only. 336# PETSc users should not generally need to use these commands. 337# 338 339# Builds all versions of the man pages 340allmanpages: allmanualpages alllatexpages 341allmanualpages: deletemanualpages 342 -make ACTION=manualpages_buildcite tree 343 -cd src/fortran/custom; make manualpages_buildcite 344 -cd src/fortran/custom; make manualpages 345 -make ACTION=manualpages tree 346 -maint/wwwman 347 -maint/examplesindex.tcl 348 -maint/htmlkeywords.tcl 349 -@chmod g+w docs/manualpages/man*/* 350 351alllatexpages: deletelatexpages 352 -make ACTION=latexpages tree 353 -cd src/fortran/custom; make latexpages 354 -@chmod g+w docs/tex/rsum/* 355 356# Builds Fortran stub files 357allfortranstubs: 358 -@include/finclude/generateincludes 359 -@${RM} -f src/fortran/auto/*.c 360 -make ACTION=fortranstubs tree 361 chmod g+w src/fortran/auto/*.c 362 363allci: 364 -@cd src/fortran/custom ; ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} ci 365 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=ci tree 366 367allco: 368 -@cd src/fortran/custom ; ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} co 369 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=co tree 370 371# 372# The commands below are for generating ADIC versions of the code; 373# they are not currently used. 374# 375CFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS} ${CONF} 376alladicignore: 377 -@${RM} ${PDIR}/adicignore 378 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=adicignore tree 379 380alladic: 381 -@echo "Beginning to compile ADIC source code in all directories" 382 -@echo "Using ADIC compiler: ${ADIC_CC} ${CFLAGS}" 383 -@echo "=========================================" 384 -@cd include ; \ 385 ${ADIC_CC} -s -f 1 ${CFLAGS} petsc.h 386 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=adic tree 387 -@cd src/inline ; \ 388 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} adic 389 -@cd src/adic/blas ; \ 390 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} adic 391 -@cd src/adic/lapack ; \ 392 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=adic tree 393 394alladiclib: 395 -@echo "Beginning to compile ADIC libraries in all directories" 396 -@echo "Using compiler: ${CC} ${COPTFLAGS}" 397 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 398 -@echo "Using PETSc flags: ${PETSCFLAGS} ${PCONF}" 399 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 400 -@echo "Using configuration flags: ${CONF}" 401 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 402 -@echo "Using include paths: ${PETSC_INCLUDE}" 403 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 404 -@echo "Using PETSc directory: ${PETSC_DIR}" 405 -@echo "Using PETSc arch: ${PETSC_ARCH}" 406 -@echo "=========================================" 407 -@${RM} -f ${PDIR}/*adic.a 408 -@${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=adiclib tree 409 -@cd src/adic/blas ; \ 410 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} adiclib 411 -@cd src/adic/lapack ; \ 412 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} ACTION=adiclib tree 413 -@cd src/adic/src ; \ 414 ${OMAKE} BOPT=${BOPT} PETSC_ARCH=${PETSC_ARCH} lib 415 416# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 417# 418# Some macros to check if the fortran interface is up-to-date. 419# 420countfortranfunctions: 421 -@cd ${PETSC_DIR}/src/fortran; egrep '^void' custom/*.c auto/*.c | \ 422 cut -d'(' -f1 | tr -s '' ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2 | uniq | egrep -v "(^$$|Petsc)" | \ 423 sed "s/_$$//" | sort > /tmp/countfortranfunctions 424 425countcfunctions: 426 -@ grep extern ${PETSC_DIR}/include/*.h *.h | grep "(" | tr -s '' ' ' | \ 427 cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f3 | grep -v "\*" | tr -s '' '\012' | \ 428 tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | sort > /tmp/countcfunctions 429 430difffortranfunctions: countfortranfunctions countcfunctions 431 -@echo -------------- Functions missing in the fortran interface --------------------- 432 -@diff /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions | grep "^<" | cut -d' ' -f2 433 -@echo ----------------- Functions missing in the C interface ------------------------ 434 -@diff /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions | grep "^>" | cut -d' ' -f2 435 -@${RM} /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions 436 437checkbadfortranstubs: 438 -@echo "=========================================" 439 -@echo "Functions with MPI_Comm as an Argument" 440 -@echo "=========================================" 441 -@cd ${PETSC_DIR}/src/fortran/auto; grep '^void' *.c | grep 'MPI_Comm' | \ 442 tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' |cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3 443 -@echo "=========================================" 444 -@echo "Functions with a String as an Argument" 445 -@echo "=========================================" 446 -@cd ${PETSC_DIR}/src/fortran/auto; grep '^void' *.c | grep 'char \*' | \ 447 tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' |cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3 448 -@echo "=========================================" 449 -@echo "Functions with Pointers to PETSc Objects as Argument" 450 -@echo "=========================================" 451 -@cd ${PETSC_DIR}/src/fortran/auto; \ 452 _p_OBJ=`grep _p_ ${PETSC_DIR}/include/*.h | tr -s '' ' ' | \ 453 cut -d' ' -f 3 | tr -s '' '\012' | grep -v '{' | cut -d'*' -f1 | \ 454 sed "s/_p_//g" | tr -s '\012 ' ' *|' ` ; \ 455 for OBJ in $$_p_OBJ; do \ 456 grep "$$OBJ \*" *.c | tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' | \ 457 cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3; \ 458 done 459