xref: /petsc/src/dm/dt/tests/ex7.c (revision ef46b1a67e276116c83b5d4ce8efc2932ea4fc0a)
1 static char help[] = "Test the PetscDTAltV interface for k-forms (alternating k-linear maps).\n\n";
2 
3 #include <petscviewer.h>
4 #include <petscdt.h>
5 
6 static PetscErrorCode CheckPullback(PetscInt N, PetscInt M, const PetscReal *L, PetscInt k,
7                                     const PetscReal *w, PetscReal *x, PetscBool verbose, PetscViewer viewer)
8 {
9   PetscInt        Nk, Mk, i, j, l;
10   PetscReal       *Lstarw, *Lx, *Lstar, *Lstarwcheck, wLx, Lstarwx;
11   PetscReal       diff, diffMat, normMat;
12   PetscReal       *walloc = NULL;
13   const PetscReal *ww = NULL;
14   PetscBool       negative = (PetscBool) (k < 0);
15 
16   PetscFunctionBegin;
17   k = PetscAbsInt(k);
18   PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k, &Nk));
19   PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(M, k, &Mk));
20   if (negative) {
21     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Mk, &walloc));
22     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(M, M - k, 1, w, walloc));
23     ww = walloc;
24   } else {
25     ww = w;
26   }
27   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk, &Lstarw, (M*k), &Lx));
28   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk * Mk, &Lstar, Nk, &Lstarwcheck));
29   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVPullback(N, M, L, negative ? -k : k, w, Lstarw));
30   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVPullbackMatrix(N, M, L, negative ? -k : k, Lstar));
31   if (negative) {
32     PetscReal *sLsw;
33 
34     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nk, &sLsw));
35     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, N - k, 1, Lstarw, sLsw));
36     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, sLsw, x, &Lstarwx));
37     PetscCall(PetscFree(sLsw));
38   } else {
39     PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, Lstarw, x, &Lstarwx));
40   }
41   for (l = 0; l < k; l++) {
42     for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
43       PetscReal sum = 0.;
44 
45       for (j = 0; j < N; j++) sum += L[i * N + j] * x[l * N + j];
46       Lx[l * M + i] = sum;
47     }
48   }
49   diffMat = 0.;
50   normMat = 0.;
51   for (i = 0; i < Nk; i++) {
52     PetscReal sum = 0.;
53     for (j = 0; j < Mk; j++) {
54       sum += Lstar[i * Mk + j] * w[j];
55     }
56     Lstarwcheck[i] = sum;
57     diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(Lstarwcheck[i] - Lstarw[i]));
58     normMat += PetscSqr(Lstarwcheck[i]) +  PetscSqr(Lstarw[i]);
59   }
60   diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
61   normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
62   if (verbose) {
63     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L:\n"));
64     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
65     if (M*N > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(M*N, L, viewer));
66     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
67 
68     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L*:\n"));
69     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
70     if (Nk * Mk > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Mk, Lstar, viewer));
71     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
72 
73     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "L*w:\n"));
74     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
75     if (Nk > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, Lstarw, viewer));
76     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
77   }
78   PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(M, k, ww, Lx, &wLx));
79   diff = PetscAbsReal(wLx - Lstarwx);
80   PetscCheckFalse(diff > 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wLx) + PetscAbsReal(Lstarwx)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "pullback check: pullback does not commute with application: w(Lx)(%g) != (L* w)(x)(%g)", wLx, Lstarwx);
81   PetscCheckFalse(diffMat > PETSC_SMALL * normMat,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "pullback check: pullback matrix does match matrix free result");
82   PetscCall(PetscFree2(Lstar, Lstarwcheck));
83   PetscCall(PetscFree2(Lstarw, Lx));
84   PetscCall(PetscFree(walloc));
85   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
86 }
87 
88 int main(int argc, char **argv)
89 {
90   PetscInt       i, numTests = 5, n[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
91   PetscBool      verbose = PETSC_FALSE;
92   PetscRandom    rand;
93   PetscViewer    viewer;
94 
95   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,NULL,help));
96   PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"","Options for exterior algebra tests","none");
97   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-N", "Up to 5 vector space dimensions to test","ex7.c",n,&numTests,NULL));
98   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-verbose", "Verbose test output","ex7.c",verbose,&verbose,NULL));
99   PetscOptionsEnd();
100   PetscCall(PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &rand));
101   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
102   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetFromOptions(rand));
103   if (!numTests) numTests = 5;
104   viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
105   for (i = 0; i < numTests; i++) {
106     PetscInt       k, N = n[i];
107 
108     if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "N = %D:\n", N));
109     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
110 
111     if (verbose) {
112       PetscInt *perm;
113       PetscInt fac = 1;
114 
115       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N, &perm));
116 
117       for (k = 1; k <= N; k++) fac *= k;
118       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Permutations of %D:\n", N));
119       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
120       for (k = 0; k < fac; k++) {
121         PetscBool isOdd, isOddCheck;
122         PetscInt  j, kCheck;
123 
124         PetscCall(PetscDTEnumPerm(N, k, perm, &isOdd));
125         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%D:", k));
126         for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
127           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %D", perm[j]));
128         }
129         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ", %s\n", isOdd ? "odd" : "even"));
130         PetscCall(PetscDTPermIndex(N, perm, &kCheck, &isOddCheck));
131         PetscCheckFalse(kCheck != k || isOddCheck != isOdd,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PetscDTEnumPerm / PetscDTPermIndex mismatch for (%D, %D)", N, k);
132       }
133       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
134       PetscCall(PetscFree(perm));
135     }
136     for (k = 0; k <= N; k++) {
137       PetscInt   j, Nk, M;
138       PetscReal *w, *v, wv;
139       PetscInt  *subset;
140 
141       PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k, &Nk));
142       if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "k = %D:\n", k));
143       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
144       if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%D choose %D): %D\n", N, k, Nk));
145 
146       /* Test subset and complement enumeration */
147       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N, &subset));
148       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
149       for (j = 0; j < Nk; j++) {
150         PetscBool isOdd, isOddCheck;
151         PetscInt  jCheck, kCheck;
152 
153         PetscCall(PetscDTEnumSplit(N, k, j, subset, &isOdd));
154         PetscCall(PetscDTPermIndex(N, subset, &kCheck, &isOddCheck));
155         PetscCheck(isOddCheck == isOdd,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PetscDTEnumSplit sign does not mmatch PetscDTPermIndex sign");
156         if (verbose) {
157           PetscInt l;
158 
159           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "subset %D:", j));
160           for (l = 0; l < k; l++) {
161             PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %D", subset[l]));
162           }
163           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " |"));
164           for (l = k; l < N; l++) {
165             PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, " %D", subset[l]));
166           }
167           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ", %s\n", isOdd ? "odd" : "even"));
168         }
169         PetscCall(PetscDTSubsetIndex(N, k, subset, &jCheck));
170         PetscCheck(jCheck == j,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "jCheck (%D) != j (%D)", jCheck, j);
171       }
172       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
173       PetscCall(PetscFree(subset));
174 
175       /* Make a random k form */
176       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nk, &w));
177       for (j = 0; j < Nk; j++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &w[j]));
178       /* Make a set of random vectors */
179       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N*k, &v));
180       for (j = 0; j < N*k; j++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &v[j]));
181 
182       PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, v, &wv));
183 
184       if (verbose) {
185         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "w:\n"));
186         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
187         if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, w, viewer));
188         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
189         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "v:\n"));
190         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
191         if (N*k > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(N*k, v, viewer));
192         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
193         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "w(v): %g\n", (double) wv));
194       }
195 
196       /* sanity checks */
197       if (k == 1) { /* 1-forms are functionals (dot products) */
198         PetscInt  l;
199         PetscReal wvcheck = 0.;
200         PetscReal diff;
201 
202         for (l = 0; l < N; l++) wvcheck += w[l] * v[l];
203         diff = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
204         PetscCheckFalse(diff >= PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "1-form / dot product equivalence: wvcheck (%g) != wv (%g)", (double) wvcheck, (double) wv);
205       }
206       if (k == N && N < 5) { /* n-forms are scaled determinants */
207         PetscReal det, wvcheck, diff;
208 
209         switch (k) {
210         case 0:
211           det = 1.;
212           break;
213         case 1:
214           det = v[0];
215           break;
216         case 2:
217           det = v[0] * v[3] - v[1] * v[2];
218           break;
219         case 3:
220           det = v[0] * (v[4] * v[8] - v[5] * v[7]) +
221                 v[1] * (v[5] * v[6] - v[3] * v[8]) +
222                 v[2] * (v[3] * v[7] - v[4] * v[6]);
223           break;
224         case 4:
225           det = v[0] * (v[5] * (v[10] * v[15] - v[11] * v[14]) +
226                         v[6] * (v[11] * v[13] - v[ 9] * v[15]) +
227                         v[7] * (v[ 9] * v[14] - v[10] * v[13])) -
228                 v[1] * (v[4] * (v[10] * v[15] - v[11] * v[14]) +
229                         v[6] * (v[11] * v[12] - v[ 8] * v[15]) +
230                         v[7] * (v[ 8] * v[14] - v[10] * v[12])) +
231                 v[2] * (v[4] * (v[ 9] * v[15] - v[11] * v[13]) +
232                         v[5] * (v[11] * v[12] - v[ 8] * v[15]) +
233                         v[7] * (v[ 8] * v[13] - v[ 9] * v[12])) -
234                 v[3] * (v[4] * (v[ 9] * v[14] - v[10] * v[13]) +
235                         v[5] * (v[10] * v[12] - v[ 8] * v[14]) +
236                         v[6] * (v[ 8] * v[13] - v[ 9] * v[12]));
237           break;
238         default:
239           SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "invalid k");
240         }
241         wvcheck = det * w[0];
242         diff = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
243         PetscCheckFalse(diff >= PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "n-form / determinant equivalence: wvcheck (%g) != wv (%g) %g", (double) wvcheck, (double) wv, (double) diff);
244       }
245       if (k > 0) { /* k-forms are linear in each component */
246         PetscReal alpha;
247         PetscReal *x, *axv, wx, waxv, waxvcheck;
248         PetscReal diff;
249         PetscReal rj;
250         PetscInt  l;
251 
252         PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(N * k, &x, N * k, &axv));
253         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &alpha));
254         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, 0, k));
255         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rj));
256         j = (PetscInt) rj;
257         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
258         for (l = 0; l < N*k; l++) x[l] = v[l];
259         for (l = 0; l < N*k; l++) axv[l] = v[l];
260         for (l = 0; l < N; l++) {
261           PetscReal val;
262 
263           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &val));
264           x[j * N + l] = val;
265           axv[j * N + l] += alpha * val;
266         }
267         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, x, &wx));
268         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, axv, &waxv));
269         waxvcheck = alpha * wx + wv;
270         diff = waxv - waxvcheck;
271         PetscCheckFalse(PetscAbsReal(diff) > 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(waxv) + PetscAbsReal(waxvcheck)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "linearity check: component %D, waxvcheck (%g) != waxv (%g)", j, (double) waxvcheck, (double) waxv);
272         PetscCall(PetscFree2(x,axv));
273       }
274       if (k > 1) { /* k-forms are antisymmetric */
275         PetscReal rj, rl, *swapv, wswapv, diff;
276         PetscInt  l, m;
277 
278         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, 0, k));
279         PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rj));
280         j = (PetscInt) rj;
281         l = j;
282         while (l == j) {
283           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &rl));
284           l = (PetscInt) rl;
285         }
286         PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rand, -1., 1.));
287         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N * k, &swapv));
288         for (m = 0; m < N * k; m++) swapv[m] = v[m];
289         for (m = 0; m < N; m++) {
290           swapv[j * N + m] = v[l * N + m];
291           swapv[l * N + m] = v[j * N + m];
292         }
293         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, swapv, &wswapv));
294         diff = PetscAbsReal(wswapv + wv);
295         PetscCheckFalse(diff > PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wswapv) + PetscAbsReal(wv)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "antisymmetry check: components %D & %D, wswapv (%g) != -wv (%g)", j, l, (double) wswapv, (double) wv);
296         PetscCall(PetscFree(swapv));
297       }
298       for (j = 0; j <= k && j + k <= N; j++) { /* wedge product */
299         PetscInt   Nj, Njk, l, JKj;
300         PetscReal *u, *uWw, *uWwcheck, *uWwmat, *x, *xsplit, uWwx, uWwxcheck, diff, norm;
301         PetscInt  *split;
302 
303         if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "wedge j = %D:\n", j));
304         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
305         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, j,   &Nj));
306         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, j+k, &Njk));
307         PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Nj, &u, Njk, &uWw, N*(j+k), &x, N*(j+k), &xsplit));
308         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(j+k,&split));
309         for (l = 0; l < Nj; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &u[l]));
310         for (l = 0; l < N*(j+k); l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &x[l]));
311         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedge(N, j, k, u, w, uWw));
312         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, j+k, uWw, x, &uWwx));
313         if (verbose) {
314           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u:\n"));
315           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
316           if (Nj) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nj, u, viewer));
317           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
318           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u wedge w:\n"));
319           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
320           if (Njk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Njk, uWw, viewer));
321           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
322           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "x:\n"));
323           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
324           if (N*(j+k) > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(N*(j+k), x, viewer));
325           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
326           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "u wedge w(x): %g\n", (double) uWwx));
327         }
328         /* verify wedge formula */
329         uWwxcheck = 0.;
330         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(j+k, j, &JKj));
331         for (l = 0; l < JKj; l++) {
332           PetscBool isOdd;
333           PetscReal ux, wx;
334           PetscInt  m, p;
335 
336           PetscCall(PetscDTEnumSplit(j+k, j, l, split, &isOdd));
337           for (m = 0; m < j+k; m++) {for (p = 0; p < N; p++) {xsplit[m * N + p] = x[split[m] * N + p];}}
338           PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, j, u, xsplit, &ux));
339           PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k, w, &xsplit[j*N], &wx));
340           uWwxcheck += isOdd ? -(ux * wx) : (ux * wx);
341         }
342         diff = PetscAbsReal(uWwx - uWwxcheck);
343         PetscCheckFalse(diff > 10. * PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(uWwx) + PetscAbsReal(uWwxcheck)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "wedge check: forms %D & %D, uWwxcheck (%g) != uWwx (%g)", j, k, (double) uWwxcheck, (double) uWwx);
344         PetscCall(PetscFree(split));
345         PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nk * Njk, &uWwmat, Njk, &uWwcheck));
346         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedgeMatrix(N, j, k, u, uWwmat));
347         if (verbose) {
348           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(u wedge):\n"));
349           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
350           if ((Nk * Njk) > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Njk, uWwmat, viewer));
351           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
352         }
353         diff = 0.;
354         norm = 0.;
355         for (l = 0; l < Njk; l++) {
356           PetscInt  m;
357           PetscReal sum = 0.;
358 
359           for (m = 0; m < Nk; m++) sum += uWwmat[l * Nk + m] * w[m];
360           uWwcheck[l] = sum;
361           diff += PetscSqr(uWwcheck[l] - uWw[l]);
362           norm += PetscSqr(uWwcheck[l]) + PetscSqr(uWw[l]);
363         }
364         diff = PetscSqrtReal(diff);
365         norm = PetscSqrtReal(norm);
366         PetscCheckFalse(diff > PETSC_SMALL * norm,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "wedge matrix check: wedge matrix application does not match wedge direct application");
367         PetscCall(PetscFree2(uWwmat, uWwcheck));
368         PetscCall(PetscFree4(u, uWw, x, xsplit));
369         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
370       }
371       for (M = PetscMax(1,k); M <= N; M++) { /* pullback */
372         PetscReal   *L, *u, *x;
373         PetscInt     Mk, l;
374 
375         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(M, k, &Mk));
376         PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(M*N, &L, Mk, &u, M*k, &x));
377         for (l = 0; l < M*N; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &L[l]));
378         for (l = 0; l < Mk; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &u[l]));
379         for (l = 0; l < M*k; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand, &x[l]));
380         if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "pullback M = %D:\n", M));
381         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
382         PetscCall(CheckPullback(M, N, L, k, w, x, verbose, viewer));
383         if (M != N) PetscCall(CheckPullback(N, M, L, k, u, v, PETSC_FALSE, viewer));
384         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
385         if ((k % N) && (N > 1)) {
386           if (verbose) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "negative pullback M = %D:\n", M));
387           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
388           PetscCall(CheckPullback(M, N, L, -k, w, x, verbose, viewer));
389           if (M != N) PetscCall(CheckPullback(N, M, L, -k, u, v, PETSC_FALSE, viewer));
390           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
391         }
392         PetscCall(PetscFree3(L, u, x));
393       }
394       if (k > 0) { /* Interior */
395         PetscInt    Nkm, l, m;
396         PetscReal  *wIntv0, *wIntv0check, wvcheck, diff, diffMat, normMat;
397         PetscReal  *intv0mat, *matcheck;
398         PetscInt  (*indices)[3];
399 
400         PetscCall(PetscDTBinomialInt(N, k-1, &Nkm));
401         PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(Nkm, &wIntv0, Nkm, &wIntv0check, Nk * Nkm, &intv0mat, Nk * Nkm, &matcheck, Nk * k, &indices));
402         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInterior(N, k, w, v, wIntv0));
403         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInteriorMatrix(N, k, v, intv0mat));
404         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVInteriorPattern(N, k, indices));
405         if (verbose) {
406           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "interior product matrix pattern:\n"));
407           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
408           for (l = 0; l < Nk * k; l++) {
409             PetscInt row = indices[l][0];
410             PetscInt col = indices[l][1];
411             PetscInt x   = indices[l][2];
412 
413             PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"intV[%D,%D] = %sV[%D]\n", row, col, x < 0 ? "-" : " ", x < 0 ? -(x + 1) : x));
414           }
415           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
416         }
417         for (l = 0; l < Nkm * Nk; l++) matcheck[l] = 0.;
418         for (l = 0; l < Nk * k; l++) {
419           PetscInt row = indices[l][0];
420           PetscInt col = indices[l][1];
421           PetscInt x   = indices[l][2];
422 
423           if (x < 0) {
424             matcheck[row * Nk + col] = -v[-(x+1)];
425           } else {
426             matcheck[row * Nk + col] = v[x];
427           }
428         }
429         diffMat = 0.;
430         normMat = 0.;
431         for (l = 0; l < Nkm * Nk; l++) {
432           diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(matcheck[l] - intv0mat[l]));
433           normMat += PetscSqr(matcheck[l]) + PetscSqr(intv0mat[l]);
434         }
435         diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
436         normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
437         PetscCheckFalse(diffMat > PETSC_SMALL * normMat,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: matrix pattern does not match matrix");
438         diffMat = 0.;
439         normMat = 0.;
440         for (l = 0; l < Nkm; l++) {
441           PetscReal sum = 0.;
442 
443           for (m = 0; m < Nk; m++) sum += intv0mat[l * Nk + m] * w[m];
444           wIntv0check[l] = sum;
445 
446           diffMat += PetscSqr(PetscAbsReal(wIntv0check[l] - wIntv0[l]));
447           normMat += PetscSqr(wIntv0check[l]) + PetscSqr(wIntv0[l]);
448         }
449         diffMat = PetscSqrtReal(diffMat);
450         normMat = PetscSqrtReal(normMat);
451         PetscCheckFalse(diffMat > PETSC_SMALL * normMat,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: application does not match matrix");
452         if (verbose) {
453           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(w int v_0):\n"));
454           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
455           if (Nkm) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nkm, wIntv0, viewer));
456           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
457 
458           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(int v_0):\n"));
459           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
460           if (Nk * Nkm > 0) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk * Nkm, intv0mat, viewer));
461           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
462         }
463         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVApply(N, k - 1, wIntv0, &v[N], &wvcheck));
464         diff = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(wvcheck - wv));
465         PetscCheckFalse(diff >= PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wv) + PetscAbsReal(wvcheck)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Interior product check: (w Int v0)(v_rem) (%g) != w(v) (%g)", (double) wvcheck, (double) wv);
466         PetscCall(PetscFree5(wIntv0,wIntv0check,intv0mat,matcheck,indices));
467       }
468       if (k >= N - k) { /* Hodge star */
469         PetscReal *u, *starw, *starstarw, wu, starwdotu;
470         PetscReal diff, norm;
471         PetscBool isOdd;
472         PetscInt l;
473 
474         isOdd = (PetscBool) ((k * (N - k)) & 1);
475         PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(Nk, &u, Nk, &starw, Nk, &starstarw));
476         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, k, 1, w, starw));
477         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVStar(N, N-k, 1, starw, starstarw));
478         if (verbose) {
479           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "star w:\n"));
480           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
481           if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, starw, viewer));
482           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
483 
484           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "star star w:\n"));
485           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
486           if (Nk) PetscCall(PetscRealView(Nk, starstarw, viewer));
487           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
488         }
489         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rand,&u[l]));
490         PetscCall(PetscDTAltVWedge(N, k, N - k, w, u, &wu));
491         starwdotu = 0.;
492         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) starwdotu += starw[l] * u[l];
493         diff = PetscAbsReal(wu - starwdotu);
494         PetscCheckFalse(diff > PETSC_SMALL * (PetscAbsReal(wu) + PetscAbsReal(starwdotu)),PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Hodge star check: (star w, u) (%g) != (w wedge u) (%g)", (double) starwdotu, (double) wu);
495 
496         diff = 0.;
497         norm = 0.;
498         for (l = 0; l < Nk; l++) {
499           diff += PetscSqr(w[l] - (isOdd ? -starstarw[l] : starstarw[l]));
500           norm += PetscSqr(w[l]) + PetscSqr(starstarw[l]);
501         }
502         diff = PetscSqrtReal(diff);
503         norm = PetscSqrtReal(norm);
504         PetscCheckFalse(diff > PETSC_SMALL * norm,PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Hodge star check: star(star(w)) != (-1)^(N*(N-k)) w");
505         PetscCall(PetscFree3(u, starw, starstarw));
506       }
507       PetscCall(PetscFree(v));
508       PetscCall(PetscFree(w));
509       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
510     }
511     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
512   }
513   PetscCall(PetscRandomDestroy(&rand));
514   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
515   return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /*TEST
519   test:
520     suffix: 1234
521     args: -verbose
522   test:
523     suffix: 56
524     args: -N 5,6
525 TEST*/
526