xref: /petsc/src/dm/impls/plex/plexglvis.c (revision 96ca5757c85c43f7734d0827057d9d23e6230f96)
1 #include <petsc/private/glvisviewerimpl.h>
2 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
3 #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
4 #include <petscbt.h>
5 #include <petscdmplex.h>
6 #include <petscsf.h>
7 #include <petscds.h>
8 
9 typedef struct {
10   PetscInt   nf;
11   VecScatter *scctx;
12 } GLVisViewerCtx;
13 
14 static PetscErrorCode DestroyGLVisViewerCtx_Private(void *vctx)
15 {
16   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx = (GLVisViewerCtx*)vctx;
17   PetscInt       i;
18   PetscErrorCode ierr;
19 
20   PetscFunctionBegin;
21   for (i=0;i<ctx->nf;i++) {
22     ierr = VecScatterDestroy(&ctx->scctx[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
23   }
24   ierr = PetscFree(ctx->scctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
25   ierr = PetscFree(vctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
26   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
27 }
28 
29 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSampleGLVisFields_Private(PetscObject oX, PetscInt nf, PetscObject oXfield[], void *vctx)
30 {
31   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx = (GLVisViewerCtx*)vctx;
32   PetscInt       f;
33   PetscErrorCode ierr;
34 
35   PetscFunctionBegin;
36   for (f=0;f<nf;f++) {
37     ierr = VecScatterBegin(ctx->scctx[f],(Vec)oX,(Vec)oXfield[f],INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
38     ierr = VecScatterEnd(ctx->scctx[f],(Vec)oX,(Vec)oXfield[f],INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
39   }
40   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
41 }
42 
43 /* for FEM, it works for H1 fields only and extracts dofs at cell vertices, discarding any other dof */
44 PetscErrorCode DMSetUpGLVisViewer_Plex(PetscObject odm, PetscViewer viewer)
45 {
46   DM             dm = (DM)odm;
47   Vec            xlocal,xfield,*Ufield;
48   PetscDS        ds;
49   IS             globalNum,isfield;
50   PetscBT        vown;
51   char           **fieldname = NULL,**fec_type = NULL;
52   const PetscInt *gNum;
53   PetscInt       *nlocal,*bs,*idxs,*dims;
54   PetscInt       f,maxfields,nfields,c,totc,totdofs,Nv,cum,i;
55   PetscInt       dim,cStart,cEnd,vStart,vEnd;
56   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx;
57   PetscSection   s;
58   PetscErrorCode ierr;
59 
60   PetscFunctionBegin;
61   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
62   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
63   ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm,0,&cStart,&cEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
64   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject*)&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
65   if (!globalNum) {
66     ierr = DMPlexCreateCellNumbering_Internal(dm,PETSC_TRUE,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
67     ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
68     ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
69   }
70   ierr = ISGetIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
71   ierr = PetscBTCreate(vEnd-vStart,&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   for (c = cStart, totc = 0; c < cEnd; c++) {
73     if (gNum[c-cStart] >= 0) {
74       PetscInt i,numPoints,*points = NULL;
75 
76       totc++;
77       ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,c,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
78       for (i=0;i<numPoints*2;i+= 2) {
79         if ((points[i] >= vStart) && (points[i] < vEnd)) {
80           ierr = PetscBTSet(vown,points[i]-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
81         }
82       }
83       ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,c,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
84     }
85   }
86   for (f=0,Nv=0;f<vEnd-vStart;f++) if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(vown,f))) Nv++;
87 
88   ierr = DMCreateLocalVector(dm,&xlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
89   ierr = VecGetLocalSize(xlocal,&totdofs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
90   ierr = DMGetLocalSection(dm,&s);CHKERRQ(ierr);
91   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(s,&nfields);CHKERRQ(ierr);
92   for (f=0,maxfields=0;f<nfields;f++) {
93     PetscInt bs;
94 
95     ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s,f,&bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
96     maxfields += bs;
97   }
98   ierr = PetscCalloc7(maxfields,&fieldname,maxfields,&nlocal,maxfields,&bs,maxfields,&dims,maxfields,&fec_type,totdofs,&idxs,maxfields,&Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
99   ierr = PetscNew(&ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
100   ierr = PetscCalloc1(maxfields,&ctx->scctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
101   ierr = DMGetDS(dm,&ds);CHKERRQ(ierr);
102   if (ds) {
103     for (f=0;f<nfields;f++) {
104       const char* fname;
105       char        name[256];
106       PetscObject disc;
107       size_t      len;
108 
109       ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldName(s,f,&fname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
110       ierr = PetscStrlen(fname,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
111       if (len) {
112         ierr = PetscStrcpy(name,fname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113       } else {
114         ierr = PetscSNPrintf(name,256,"Field%D",f);CHKERRQ(ierr);
115       }
116       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds,f,&disc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
117       if (disc) {
118         PetscClassId id;
119         PetscInt     Nc;
120         char         fec[64];
121 
122         ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
123         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
124           PetscFE            fem = (PetscFE)disc;
125           PetscDualSpace     sp;
126           PetscDualSpaceType spname;
127           PetscInt           order;
128           PetscBool          islag,continuous,H1 = PETSC_TRUE;
129 
130           ierr = PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem,&Nc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
131           ierr = PetscFEGetDualSpace(fem,&sp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
132           ierr = PetscDualSpaceGetType(sp,&spname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
133           ierr = PetscStrcmp(spname,PETSCDUALSPACELAGRANGE,&islag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
134           if (!islag) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported dual space");
135           ierr = PetscDualSpaceLagrangeGetContinuity(sp,&continuous);CHKERRQ(ierr);
136           ierr = PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(sp,&order);CHKERRQ(ierr);
137           if (continuous && order > 0) { /* no support for high-order viz, still have to figure out the numbering */
138             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: H1_%DD_P1",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
139           } else {
140             if (!continuous && order) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Discontinuous space visualization currently unsupported for order %D",order);
141             H1   = PETSC_FALSE;
142             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: L2_%DD_P%D",dim,order);CHKERRQ(ierr);
143           }
144           ierr = PetscStrallocpy(name,&fieldname[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
145           bs[ctx->nf]   = Nc;
146           dims[ctx->nf] = dim;
147           if (H1) {
148             nlocal[ctx->nf] = Nc * Nv;
149             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
150             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nv*Nc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
151             for (i=0,cum=0;i<vEnd-vStart;i++) {
152               PetscInt j,off;
153 
154               if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(vown,i))) continue;
155               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+vStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
156               for (j=0;j<Nc;j++) idxs[cum++] = off + j;
157             }
158             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),Nv*Nc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
159           } else {
160             nlocal[ctx->nf] = Nc * totc;
161             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
162             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nc*totc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
163             for (i=0,cum=0;i<cEnd-cStart;i++) {
164               PetscInt j,off;
165 
166               if (PetscUnlikely(gNum[i] < 0)) continue;
167               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+cStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
168               for (j=0;j<Nc;j++) idxs[cum++] = off + j;
169             }
170             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),totc*Nc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
171           }
172           ierr = VecScatterCreate(xlocal,isfield,xfield,NULL,&ctx->scctx[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
173           ierr = VecDestroy(&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
174           ierr = ISDestroy(&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175           ctx->nf++;
176         } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
177           PetscInt c;
178 
179           ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)disc,&Nc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180           ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: L2_%DD_P0",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
181           for (c = 0; c < Nc; c++) {
182             char comp[256];
183             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(comp,256,"%s-Comp%D",name,c);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(comp,&fieldname[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185             bs[ctx->nf] = 1; /* Does PetscFV support components with different block size? */
186             nlocal[ctx->nf] = totc;
187             dims[ctx->nf] = dim;
188             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,totc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
190             for (i=0,cum=0;i<cEnd-cStart;i++) {
191               PetscInt off;
192 
193               if (PetscUnlikely(gNum[i])<0) continue;
194               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+cStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
195               idxs[cum++] = off + c;
196             }
197             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),totc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
198             ierr = VecScatterCreate(xlocal,isfield,xfield,NULL,&ctx->scctx[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199             ierr = VecDestroy(&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
200             ierr = ISDestroy(&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
201             ctx->nf++;
202           }
203         } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Unknown discretization type for field %D",f);
204       } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Missing discretization for field %D",f);
205     }
206   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Needs a DS attached to the DM");
207   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
208   ierr = VecDestroy(&xlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
209   ierr = ISRestoreIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210 
211   /* create work vectors */
212   for (f=0;f<ctx->nf;f++) {
213     ierr = VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),nlocal[f],PETSC_DECIDE,&Ufield[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
214     ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)Ufield[f],fieldname[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
215     ierr = VecSetBlockSize(Ufield[f],bs[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
216     ierr = VecSetDM(Ufield[f],dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
217   }
218 
219   /* customize the viewer */
220   ierr = PetscViewerGLVisSetFields(viewer,ctx->nf,(const char**)fec_type,dims,DMPlexSampleGLVisFields_Private,(PetscObject*)Ufield,ctx,DestroyGLVisViewerCtx_Private);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221   for (f=0;f<ctx->nf;f++) {
222     ierr = PetscFree(fieldname[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223     ierr = PetscFree(fec_type[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
224     ierr = VecDestroy(&Ufield[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
225   }
226   ierr = PetscFree7(fieldname,nlocal,bs,dims,fec_type,idxs,Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
227   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
228 }
229 
230 typedef enum {MFEM_POINT=0,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_CUBE,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF} MFEM_cid;
231 
232 MFEM_cid mfem_table_cid[4][7]       = { {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF  ,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
233                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
234                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE     ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
235                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_CUBE } };
236 
237 MFEM_cid mfem_table_cid_unint[4][9] = { {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF  ,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
238                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
239                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE     ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
240                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_CUBE } };
241 
242 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt minl, PetscInt p, PetscInt *mid, PetscInt *cid)
243 {
244   DMLabel        dlabel;
245   PetscInt       depth,csize,pdepth,dim;
246   PetscErrorCode ierr;
247 
248   PetscFunctionBegin;
249   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
250   ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,p,&pdepth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
251   ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&csize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(dm,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254   if (label) {
255     ierr = DMLabelGetValue(label,p,mid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256     *mid = *mid - minl + 1; /* MFEM does not like negative markers */
257   } else *mid = 1;
258   if (depth >=0 && dim != depth) { /* not interpolated, it assumes cell-vertex mesh */
259 #if defined PETSC_USE_DEBUG
260     if (dim < 0 || dim > 3) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Dimension %D",dim);
261     if (csize > 8) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Found cone size %D for point %D",csize,p);
262     if (depth != 1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Found depth %D for point %D. You should interpolate the mesh first",depth,p);
263 #endif
264     *cid = mfem_table_cid_unint[dim][csize];
265   } else {
266 #if defined PETSC_USE_DEBUG
267     if (csize > 6) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cone size %D for point %D",csize,p);
268     if (pdepth < 0 || pdepth > 3) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Depth %D for point %D",csize,p);
269 #endif
270     *cid = mfem_table_cid[pdepth][csize];
271   }
272   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
273 }
274 
275 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt p, PetscSection csec, PetscInt *nv, PetscInt vids[])
276 {
277   PetscInt       dim,sdim,dof = 0,off = 0,i,q,vStart,vEnd,numPoints,*points = NULL;
278   PetscErrorCode ierr;
279 
280   PetscFunctionBegin;
281   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
282   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
283   sdim = dim;
284   if (csec) {
285     PetscInt sStart,sEnd;
286 
287     ierr = DMGetCoordinateDim(dm,&sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
288     ierr = PetscSectionGetChart(csec,&sStart,&sEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
289     ierr = PetscSectionGetOffset(csec,vStart,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
290     off  = off/sdim;
291     if (p >= sStart && p < sEnd) {
292       ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(csec,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
293     }
294   }
295   if (!dof) {
296     ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
297     for (i=0,q=0;i<numPoints*2;i+= 2)
298       if ((points[i] >= vStart) && (points[i] < vEnd))
299         vids[q++] = points[i]-vStart+off;
300     ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
301   } else {
302     ierr = PetscSectionGetOffset(csec,p,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
303     ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(csec,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304     for (q=0;q<dof/sdim;q++) vids[q] = off/sdim + q;
305   }
306   *nv = q;
307   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311    ASCII visualization/dump: full support for simplices and tensor product cells. It supports AMR
312    Higher order meshes are also supported
313 */
314 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexView_GLVis_ASCII(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
315 {
316   DMLabel              label;
317   PetscSection         coordSection,parentSection;
318   Vec                  coordinates,hovec;
319   const PetscScalar    *array;
320   PetscInt             bf,p,sdim,dim,depth,novl,minl;
321   PetscInt             cStart,cEnd,vStart,vEnd,nvert;
322   PetscMPIInt          size;
323   PetscBool            localized,isascii;
324   PetscBool            enable_mfem,enable_boundary,enable_ncmesh,view_ovl = PETSC_FALSE;
325   PetscBT              pown,vown;
326   PetscErrorCode       ierr;
327   PetscContainer       glvis_container;
328   PetscBool            cellvertex = PETSC_FALSE, periodic, enabled = PETSC_TRUE;
329   PetscBool            enable_emark,enable_bmark;
330   const char           *fmt;
331   char                 emark[64] = "",bmark[64] = "";
332 
333   PetscFunctionBegin;
334   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm,DM_CLASSID,1);
335   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,2);
336   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&isascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
337   if (!isascii) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Viewer must be of type VIEWERASCII");
338   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
339   if (size > 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Use single sequential viewers for parallel visualization");
340   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
341 
342   /* get container: determines if a process visualizes is portion of the data or not */
343   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)viewer,"_glvis_info_container",(PetscObject*)&glvis_container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
344   if (!glvis_container) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing GLVis container");
345   {
346     PetscViewerGLVisInfo glvis_info;
347     ierr    = PetscContainerGetPointer(glvis_container,(void**)&glvis_info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
348     enabled = glvis_info->enabled;
349     fmt     = glvis_info->fmt;
350   }
351 
352   /* Users can attach a coordinate vector to the DM in case they have a higher-order mesh
353      DMPlex does not currently support HO meshes, so there's no API for this */
354   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_mesh_coords",(PetscObject*)&hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355 
356   ierr = DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm,0,&cStart,&cEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
358   ierr = DMGetPeriodicity(dm,&periodic,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
359   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocalized(dm,&localized);CHKERRQ(ierr);
360   if (periodic && !localized && !hovec) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Coordinates need to be localized");
361   ierr = DMGetCoordinateSection(dm,&coordSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
362   ierr = DMGetCoordinateDim(dm,&sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
363   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm,&coordinates);CHKERRQ(ierr);
364   if (!coordinates && !hovec) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Missing local coordinates vector");
365 
366   /*
367      a couple of sections of the mesh specification are disabled
368        - boundary: the boundary is not needed for proper mesh visualization unless we want to visualize boundary attributes or we have high-order coordinates in 3D (topologically)
369        - vertex_parents: used for non-conforming meshes only when we want to use MFEM as a discretization package
370                          and be able to derefine the mesh (MFEM does not currently have to ability to read ncmeshes in parallel)
371   */
372   enable_boundary = PETSC_FALSE;
373   enable_ncmesh   = PETSC_FALSE;
374   enable_mfem     = PETSC_FALSE;
375   enable_emark    = PETSC_FALSE;
376   enable_bmark    = PETSC_FALSE;
377   /* I'm tired of problems with negative values in the markers, disable them */
378   ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),((PetscObject)dm)->prefix,"GLVis PetscViewer DMPlex Options","PetscViewer");CHKERRQ(ierr);
379   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_boundary","Enable boundary section in mesh representation",NULL,enable_boundary,&enable_boundary,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
380   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_ncmesh","Enable vertex_parents section in mesh representation (allows derefinement)",NULL,enable_ncmesh,&enable_ncmesh,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
381   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_mfem","Dump a mesh that can be used with MFEM's FiniteElementSpaces",NULL,enable_mfem,&enable_mfem,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
382   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_overlap","Include overlap region in local meshes",NULL,view_ovl,&view_ovl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
383   ierr = PetscOptionsString("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_emarker","String for the material id label",NULL,emark,emark,sizeof(emark),&enable_emark);CHKERRQ(ierr);
384   ierr = PetscOptionsString("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_bmarker","String for the boundary id label",NULL,bmark,bmark,sizeof(bmark),&enable_bmark);CHKERRQ(ierr);
385   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
386   if (enable_bmark) enable_boundary = PETSC_TRUE;
387 
388   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
389   if (enable_ncmesh && size > 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Not supported in parallel");
390   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(dm,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
391   if (enable_boundary && depth >= 0 && dim != depth) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mesh must be interpolated. "
392                                                              "Alternatively, run with -viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_boundary 0");
393   if (enable_ncmesh && depth >= 0 && dim != depth) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mesh must be interpolated. "
394                                                            "Alternatively, run with -viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_ncmesh 0");
395   if (depth >=0 && dim != depth) { /* not interpolated, it assumes cell-vertex mesh */
396     if (depth != 1) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported depth %D. You should interpolate the mesh first",depth);
397     cellvertex = PETSC_TRUE;
398   }
399 
400   /* Identify possible cells in the overlap */
401   novl = 0;
402   pown = NULL;
403   if (size > 1) {
404     IS             globalNum = NULL;
405     const PetscInt *gNum;
406     PetscBool      ovl  = PETSC_FALSE;
407 
408     ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject*)&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
409     if (!globalNum) {
410       if (view_ovl) {
411         ierr = ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),cEnd-cStart,0,1,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
412       } else {
413         ierr = DMPlexCreateCellNumbering_Internal(dm,PETSC_TRUE,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
414       }
415       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416       ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
417     }
418     ierr = ISGetIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
419     for (p=cStart; p<cEnd; p++) {
420       if (gNum[p-cStart] < 0) {
421         ovl = PETSC_TRUE;
422         novl++;
423       }
424     }
425     if (ovl) {
426       /* it may happen that pown get not destroyed, if the user closes the window while this function is running.
427          TODO: garbage collector? attach pown to dm?  */
428       ierr = PetscBTCreate(cEnd-cStart,&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
429       for (p=cStart; p<cEnd; p++) {
430         if (gNum[p-cStart] < 0) continue;
431         else {
432           ierr = PetscBTSet(pown,p-cStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
433         }
434       }
435     }
436     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
437   }
438 
439   /* return if this process is disabled */
440   if (!enabled) {
441     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"MFEM mesh v1.1\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
442     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\ndimension\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
443     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
444     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nelements\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
445     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
446     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nboundary\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
447     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
448     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
449     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
450     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
451     ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
452     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
453   }
454 
455   if (enable_mfem) {
456     if (periodic && !hovec) { /* we need to generate a vector of L2 coordinates, as this is how MFEM handles periodic meshes */
457       PetscInt    vpc = 0;
458       char        fec[64];
459       PetscInt    vids[8] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
460       PetscInt    hexv[8] = {0,1,3,2,4,5,7,6}, tetv[4] = {0,1,2,3};
461       PetscInt    quadv[8] = {0,1,3,2}, triv[3] = {0,1,2};
462       PetscInt    *dof = NULL;
463       PetscScalar *array,*ptr;
464 
465       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,sizeof(fec),"FiniteElementCollection: L2_T1_%DD_P1",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
466       if (cEnd-cStart) {
467         PetscInt fpc;
468 
469         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cStart,&fpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
470         switch(dim) {
471           case 1:
472             vpc = 2;
473             dof = hexv;
474             break;
475           case 2:
476             switch (fpc) {
477               case 3:
478                 vpc = 3;
479                 dof = triv;
480                 break;
481               case 4:
482                 vpc = 4;
483                 dof = quadv;
484                 break;
485               default:
486                 SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
487                 break;
488             }
489             break;
490           case 3:
491             switch (fpc) {
492               case 4: /* TODO: still need to understand L2 ordering for tets */
493                 vpc = 4;
494                 dof = tetv;
495                 SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled tethraedral case");
496                 break;
497               case 6:
498                 if (cellvertex) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: vertices per cell %D",fpc);
499                 vpc = 8;
500                 dof = hexv;
501                 break;
502               case 8:
503                 if (!cellvertex) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
504                 vpc = 8;
505                 dof = hexv;
506                 break;
507               default:
508                 SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
509                 break;
510             }
511             break;
512           default:
513             SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled dim");
514             break;
515         }
516         ierr = DMPlexReorderCell(dm,cStart,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
517       }
518       if (!dof) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing dofs");
519       ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,(cEnd-cStart-novl)*vpc*sdim,&hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
520       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_mesh_coords",(PetscObject)hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
521       ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
522       ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)hovec,fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
523       ierr = VecGetArray(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
524       ptr  = array;
525       for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
526         PetscInt    csize,v,d;
527         PetscScalar *vals = NULL;
528 
529         if (PetscUnlikely(pown && !PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
530         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
531         if (csize != vpc*sdim && csize != vpc*sdim*2) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported closure size %D (vpc %D, sdim %D)",csize,vpc,sdim);
532         for (v=0;v<vpc;v++) {
533           for (d=0;d<sdim;d++) {
534             ptr[sdim*dof[v]+d] = vals[sdim*vids[v]+d];
535           }
536         }
537         ptr += vpc*sdim;
538         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
539       }
540       ierr = VecRestoreArray(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541     }
542   }
543   /* if we have high-order coordinates in 3D, we need to specify the boundary */
544   if (hovec && dim == 3) enable_boundary = PETSC_TRUE;
545 
546   /* header */
547   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"MFEM mesh v1.1\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
548 
549   /* topological dimension */
550   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\ndimension\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
551   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
552 
553   /* elements */
554   minl = 1;
555   label = NULL;
556   if (enable_emark) {
557     PetscInt lminl = PETSC_MAX_INT;
558 
559     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,emark,&label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
560     if (label) {
561       IS       vals;
562       PetscInt ldef;
563 
564       ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label,&ldef);CHKERRQ(ierr);
565       ierr = DMLabelGetValueIS(label,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
566       ierr = ISGetMinMax(vals,&lminl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
567       ierr = ISDestroy(&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
568       lminl = PetscMin(ldef,lminl);
569     }
570     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&lminl,&minl,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
571     if (minl == PETSC_MAX_INT) minl = 1;
572   }
573   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nelements\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
574   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",cEnd-cStart-novl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
575   for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
576     PetscInt       vids[8];
577     PetscInt       i,nv = 0,cid = -1,mid = 1;
578 
579     if (PetscUnlikely(pown && !PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
580     ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(dm,label,minl,p,&mid,&cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581     ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,p,(localized && !hovec) ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
582     ierr = DMPlexReorderCell(dm,p,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
583     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D %D",mid,cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
584     for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
585       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",vids[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
586     }
587     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
588   }
589 
590   /* boundary */
591   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nboundary\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
592   if (!enable_boundary) {
593     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
594   } else {
595     DMLabel  perLabel;
596     PetscBT  bfaces;
597     PetscInt fStart,fEnd,*fcells;
598     PetscInt *faces = NULL,fpc = 0,vpf = 0, vpc = 0;
599     PetscInt *facesH = NULL,fpcH = 0,vpfH = 0;
600     PetscInt fv1[]     = {0,1},
601              fv2tri[]  = {0,1,
602                           1,2,
603                           2,0},
604              fv2quad[] = {0,1,
605                           1,2,
606                           2,3,
607                           3,0},
608              fv2quadH[] = {0,1,
609                            2,3,
610                            0,2,
611                            1,3},
612              fv3tet[]  = {0,1,2,
613                           0,3,1,
614                           0,2,3,
615                           2,1,3},
616              fv3wedge[]  = {0,1,2,-1,
617                             3,4,5,-1,
618                             0,1,3,4,
619                             1,2,4,5,
620                             2,0,5,3},
621              fv3hex[]  = {0,1,2,3,
622                        4,5,6,7,
623                        0,3,5,4,
624                        2,1,7,6,
625                        3,2,6,5,
626                        0,4,7,1};
627 
628     /* determine orientation of boundary mesh */
629     if (cEnd-cStart) {
630       ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cStart,&fpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
631       switch(dim) {
632         case 1:
633           if (fpc != 2) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case faces per cell %D",fpc);
634           faces = fv1;
635           vpf = 1;
636           vpc = 2;
637           break;
638         case 2:
639           switch (fpc) {
640             case 0:
641             case 3:
642               faces = fv2tri;
643               vpf   = 2;
644               vpc   = 3;
645               if (fpcH == 4) {
646                 facesH = fv2quadH;
647                 vpfH   = 2;
648               } else if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
649               break;
650             case 4:
651               faces = fv2quad;
652               vpf   = 2;
653               vpc   = 4;
654               if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
655               break;
656             default:
657               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
658               break;
659           }
660           break;
661         case 3:
662           switch (fpc) {
663             case 0:
664             case 4:
665               faces = fv3tet;
666               vpf   = 3;
667               vpc   = 4;
668               if (fpcH == 5) {
669                 facesH = fv3wedge;
670                 vpfH   = -4;
671               } else if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
672               break;
673             case 6:
674               faces = fv3hex;
675               vpf   = 4;
676               vpc   = 8;
677               if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
678               break;
679             default:
680               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
681               break;
682           }
683           break;
684         default:
685           SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled dim");
686           break;
687       }
688     }
689     ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm,1,&fStart,&fEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
690     ierr = PetscBTCreate(fEnd-fStart,&bfaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
691     ierr = DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dm,NULL,&p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
692     ierr = PetscMalloc1(p,&fcells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
693     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut",&perLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
694     if (!perLabel && localized) { /* this periodic cut can be moved up to DMPlex setup */
695       ierr = DMCreateLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut");CHKERRQ(ierr);
696       ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut",&perLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
697       ierr = DMLabelSetDefaultValue(perLabel,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
698       for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
699         PetscInt dof, uvpc;
700 
701         ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(coordSection,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
702         if (dof) {
703           PetscInt    v,csize,cellClosureSize,*cellClosure = NULL,*vidxs = NULL;
704           PetscScalar *vals = NULL;
705           /* TODO Check cell type */
706           uvpc = vpc;
707           if (dof%sdim) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Incompatible number of cell dofs %D and space dimension %D",dof,sdim);
708           if (dof/sdim != uvpc) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Incompatible number of cell dofs %D, vertices %D and space dim %D",dof/sdim,uvpc,sdim);
709           ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
710           ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&cellClosureSize,&cellClosure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
711           for (v=0;v<cellClosureSize;v++)
712             if (cellClosure[2*v] >= vStart && cellClosure[2*v] < vEnd) {
713               vidxs = cellClosure + 2*v;
714               break;
715             }
716           if (!vidxs) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing vertices");
717           for (v=0;v<uvpc;v++) {
718             PetscInt s;
719 
720             for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
721               if (PetscAbsScalar(vals[v*sdim+s]-vals[v*sdim+s+uvpc*sdim])>PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON) {
722                 ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,vidxs[2*v],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
723               }
724             }
725           }
726           ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&cellClosureSize,&cellClosure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
727           ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
728         }
729       }
730       if (dim > 1) {
731         PetscInt eEnd,eStart;
732 
733         ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,1,&eStart,&eEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
734         for (p=eStart;p<eEnd;p++) {
735           const PetscInt *cone;
736           PetscInt       coneSize,i;
737           PetscBool      ispe = PETSC_TRUE;
738 
739           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
740           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
741           for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
742             PetscInt v;
743 
744             ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
745             ispe = (PetscBool)(ispe && (v==2));
746           }
747           if (ispe && coneSize) {
748             PetscInt       ch, numChildren;
749             const PetscInt *children;
750 
751             ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,p,2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
752             ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,p,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
753             for (ch = 0; ch < numChildren; ch++) {
754               ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,children[ch],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
755             }
756           }
757         }
758         if (dim > 2) {
759           for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
760             const PetscInt *cone;
761             PetscInt       coneSize,i;
762             PetscBool      ispe = PETSC_TRUE;
763 
764             ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
765             ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
766             for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
767               PetscInt v;
768 
769               ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
770               ispe = (PetscBool)(ispe && (v==2));
771             }
772             if (ispe && coneSize) {
773               PetscInt       ch, numChildren;
774               const PetscInt *children;
775 
776               ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,p,2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
777               ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,p,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
778               for (ch = 0; ch < numChildren; ch++) {
779                 ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,children[ch],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
780               }
781             }
782           }
783         }
784       }
785     }
786     for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
787       const PetscInt *support;
788       PetscInt       supportSize;
789       PetscBool      isbf = PETSC_FALSE;
790 
791       ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
792       if (pown) {
793         PetscBool has_owned = PETSC_FALSE, has_ghost = PETSC_FALSE;
794         PetscInt  i;
795 
796         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
797         for (i=0;i<supportSize;i++) {
798           if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(pown,support[i]-cStart))) has_owned = PETSC_TRUE;
799           else has_ghost = PETSC_TRUE;
800         }
801         isbf = (PetscBool)((supportSize == 1 && has_owned) || (supportSize > 1 && has_owned && has_ghost));
802       } else {
803         isbf = (PetscBool)(supportSize == 1);
804       }
805       if (!isbf && perLabel) {
806         const PetscInt *cone;
807         PetscInt       coneSize,i;
808 
809         ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
811         isbf = PETSC_TRUE;
812         for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
813           PetscInt v,d;
814 
815           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
816           ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(perLabel,&d);CHKERRQ(ierr);
817           isbf = (PetscBool)(isbf && v != d);
818         }
819       }
820       if (isbf) {
821         ierr = PetscBTSet(bfaces,p-fStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
822       }
823     }
824     /* count boundary faces */
825     for (p=fStart,bf=0;p<fEnd;p++) {
826       if (PetscUnlikely(PetscBTLookup(bfaces,p-fStart))) {
827         const PetscInt *support;
828         PetscInt       supportSize,c;
829 
830         ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
831         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
832         for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) {
833           const    PetscInt *cone;
834           PetscInt cell,cl,coneSize;
835 
836           cell = support[c];
837           if (pown && PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(pown,cell-cStart))) continue;
838           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,cell,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
839           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cell,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
840           for (cl=0;cl<coneSize;cl++) {
841             if (cone[cl] == p) {
842               bf += 1;
843               break;
844             }
845           }
846         }
847       }
848     }
849     minl = 1;
850     label = NULL;
851     if (enable_bmark) {
852       PetscInt lminl = PETSC_MAX_INT;
853 
854       ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,bmark,&label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855       if (label) {
856         IS       vals;
857         PetscInt ldef;
858 
859         ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label,&ldef);CHKERRQ(ierr);
860         ierr = DMLabelGetValueIS(label,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
861         ierr = ISGetMinMax(vals,&lminl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
862         ierr = ISDestroy(&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
863         lminl = PetscMin(ldef,lminl);
864       }
865       ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&lminl,&minl,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
866       if (minl == PETSC_MAX_INT) minl = 1;
867     }
868     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",bf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
869     for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
870       if (PetscUnlikely(PetscBTLookup(bfaces,p-fStart))) {
871         const PetscInt *support;
872         PetscInt       supportSize,c,nc = 0;
873 
874         ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
875         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
876         if (pown) {
877           for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) {
878             if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(pown,support[c]-cStart))) {
879               fcells[nc++] = support[c];
880             }
881           }
882         } else for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) fcells[nc++] = support[c];
883         for (c=0;c<nc;c++) {
884           const    PetscInt *cone;
885           PetscInt vids[8];
886           PetscInt i,coneSize,cell,cl,nv,cid = -1,mid = -1;
887 
888           cell = fcells[c];
889           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,cell,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
890           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cell,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
891           for (cl=0;cl<coneSize;cl++)
892             if (cone[cl] == p)
893               break;
894           if (cl == coneSize) continue;
895 
896           /* face material id and type */
897           ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(dm,label,minl,p,&mid,&cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
898           ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D %D",mid,cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
899           /* vertex ids */
900           ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,cell,(localized && !hovec) ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
901           /* TODO Check celltype of cell */
902           if (0) { /* Is prism */
903             PetscInt nv = vpfH, inc = vpfH;
904             if (vpfH < 0) { /* Wedge */
905               if (cl == 0 || cl == 1) nv = 3;
906               else nv = 4;
907               inc = -vpfH;
908             }
909             for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
910               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %d",vids[facesH[cl*inc+i]]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
911             }
912           } else {
913             for (i=0;i<vpf;i++) {
914               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %d",vids[faces[cl*vpf+i]]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
915             }
916           }
917           ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
918           bf -= 1;
919         }
920       }
921     }
922     if (bf) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Remaining boundary faces %D",bf);
923     ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&bfaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
924     ierr = PetscFree(fcells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
925   }
926 
927   /* mark owned vertices */
928   vown = NULL;
929   if (pown) {
930     ierr = PetscBTCreate(vEnd-vStart,&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
931     for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
932       PetscInt i,closureSize,*closure = NULL;
933 
934       if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
935       ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&closureSize,&closure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
936       for (i=0;i<closureSize;i++) {
937         const PetscInt pp = closure[2*i];
938 
939         if (pp >= vStart && pp < vEnd) {
940           ierr = PetscBTSet(vown,pp-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
941         }
942       }
943       ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&closureSize,&closure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
944     }
945   }
946 
947   /* vertex_parents (Non-conforming meshes) */
948   parentSection  = NULL;
949   if (enable_ncmesh) {
950     ierr = DMPlexGetTree(dm,&parentSection,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
951   }
952   if (parentSection) {
953     PetscInt vp,gvp;
954 
955     for (vp=0,p=vStart;p<vEnd;p++) {
956       DMLabel  dlabel;
957       PetscInt parent,depth;
958 
959       if (PetscUnlikely(vown && !PetscBTLookup(vown,p-vStart))) continue;
960       ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961       ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,p,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962       ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,p,&parent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
963       if (parent != p) vp++;
964     }
965     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&vp,&gvp,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
966     if (gvp) {
967       PetscInt  maxsupp;
968       PetscBool *skip = NULL;
969 
970       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertex_parents\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
971       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",vp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
972       ierr = DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dm,NULL,&maxsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973       ierr = PetscMalloc1(maxsupp,&skip);CHKERRQ(ierr);
974       for (p=vStart;p<vEnd;p++) {
975         DMLabel  dlabel;
976         PetscInt parent;
977 
978         if (PetscUnlikely(vown && !PetscBTLookup(vown,p-vStart))) continue;
979         ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
980         ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,p,&parent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
981         if (parent != p) {
982           PetscInt       vids[8] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; /* silent overzealous clang static analyzer */
983           PetscInt       i,nv,ssize,n,numChildren,depth = -1;
984           const PetscInt *children;
985 
986           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,parent,&ssize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
987           switch (ssize) {
988             case 2: /* edge */
989               nv   = 0;
990               ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,parent,localized ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
991               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D",p-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
992               for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
993                 ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",vids[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
994               }
995               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
996               vp--;
997               break;
998             case 4: /* face */
999               ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,parent,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1000               for (n=0;n<numChildren;n++) {
1001                 ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,children[n],&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1002                 if (!depth) {
1003                   const PetscInt *hvsupp,*hesupp,*cone;
1004                   PetscInt       hvsuppSize,hesuppSize,coneSize;
1005                   PetscInt       hv = children[n],he = -1,f;
1006 
1007                   ierr = PetscArrayzero(skip,maxsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1008                   ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,hv,&hvsuppSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1009                   ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,hv,&hvsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1010                   for (i=0;i<hvsuppSize;i++) {
1011                     PetscInt ep;
1012                     ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,hvsupp[i],&ep,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013                     if (ep != hvsupp[i]) {
1014                       he = hvsupp[i];
1015                     } else {
1016                       skip[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
1017                     }
1018                   }
1019                   if (he == -1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Vertex %D support size %D: hanging edge not found",hv,hvsuppSize);
1020                   ierr    = DMPlexGetCone(dm,he,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1021                   vids[0] = (cone[0] == hv) ? cone[1] : cone[0];
1022                   ierr    = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,he,&hesuppSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1023                   ierr    = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,he,&hesupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1024                   for (f=0;f<hesuppSize;f++) {
1025                     PetscInt j;
1026 
1027                     ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,hesupp[f],&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1028                     ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,hesupp[f],&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1029                     for (j=0;j<coneSize;j++) {
1030                       PetscInt k;
1031                       for (k=0;k<hvsuppSize;k++) {
1032                         if (hvsupp[k] == cone[j]) {
1033                           skip[k] = PETSC_TRUE;
1034                           break;
1035                         }
1036                       }
1037                     }
1038                   }
1039                   for (i=0;i<hvsuppSize;i++) {
1040                     if (!skip[i]) {
1041                       ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,hvsupp[i],&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1042                       vids[1] = (cone[0] == hv) ? cone[1] : cone[0];
1043                     }
1044                   }
1045                   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D",hv-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046                   for (i=0;i<2;i++) {
1047                     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",vids[i]-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1048                   }
1049                   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1050                   vp--;
1051                 }
1052               }
1053               break;
1054             default:
1055               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Don't know how to deal with support size %D",ssize);
1056           }
1057         }
1058       }
1059       ierr = PetscFree(skip);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1060     }
1061     if (vp) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Unexpected %D hanging vertices",vp);
1062   }
1063   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1064   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1065 
1066   /* vertices */
1067   if (hovec) { /* higher-order meshes */
1068     const char *fec;
1069     PetscInt   i,n,s;
1070 
1071     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1072     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",vEnd-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1073     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"nodes\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1074     ierr = PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)hovec,&fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1075     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"FiniteElementSpace\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1076     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%s\n",fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1077     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"VDim: %D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1078     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Ordering: 1\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /*Ordering::byVDIM*/
1079     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1080     ierr = VecGetLocalSize(hovec,&n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1081     if (n%sdim) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Size of local coordinate vector %D incompatible with space dimension %D",n,sdim);
1082     for (i=0;i<n/sdim;i++) {
1083       for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
1084         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,fmt,PetscRealPart(array[i*sdim+s]));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1085       }
1086       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1087     }
1088     ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1089   } else {
1090     ierr = VecGetLocalSize(coordinates,&nvert);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1091     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1092     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",nvert/sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1093     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1094     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(coordinates,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1095     for (p=0;p<nvert/sdim;p++) {
1096       PetscInt s;
1097       for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
1098         PetscReal v = PetscRealPart(array[p*sdim+s]);
1099 
1100         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,fmt,PetscIsInfOrNanReal(v) ? 0.0 : v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1101       }
1102       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1103     }
1104     ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(coordinates,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1105   }
1106   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1107 }
1108 
1109 PetscErrorCode DMPlexView_GLVis(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
1110 {
1111   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1112   PetscFunctionBegin;
1113   ierr = DMView_GLVis(dm,viewer,DMPlexView_GLVis_ASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1115 }
1116