xref: /petsc/src/dm/impls/plex/plexglvis.c (revision cc17cd1eb2c95d3bd5cf11ca769fdbee5b9ef269)
1 #include <petsc/private/glvisviewerimpl.h>
2 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
3 #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
4 #include <petscbt.h>
5 #include <petscdmplex.h>
6 #include <petscsf.h>
7 #include <petscds.h>
8 
9 typedef struct {
10   PetscInt   nf;
11   VecScatter *scctx;
12 } GLVisViewerCtx;
13 
14 static PetscErrorCode DestroyGLVisViewerCtx_Private(void *vctx)
15 {
16   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx = (GLVisViewerCtx*)vctx;
17   PetscInt       i;
18   PetscErrorCode ierr;
19 
20   PetscFunctionBegin;
21   for (i=0;i<ctx->nf;i++) {
22     ierr = VecScatterDestroy(&ctx->scctx[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
23   }
24   ierr = PetscFree(ctx->scctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
25   ierr = PetscFree(vctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
26   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
27 }
28 
29 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSampleGLVisFields_Private(PetscObject oX, PetscInt nf, PetscObject oXfield[], void *vctx)
30 {
31   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx = (GLVisViewerCtx*)vctx;
32   PetscInt       f;
33   PetscErrorCode ierr;
34 
35   PetscFunctionBegin;
36   for (f=0;f<nf;f++) {
37     ierr = VecScatterBegin(ctx->scctx[f],(Vec)oX,(Vec)oXfield[f],INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
38     ierr = VecScatterEnd(ctx->scctx[f],(Vec)oX,(Vec)oXfield[f],INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
39   }
40   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
41 }
42 
43 /* for FEM, it works for H1 fields only and extracts dofs at cell vertices, discarding any other dof */
44 PetscErrorCode DMSetUpGLVisViewer_Plex(PetscObject odm, PetscViewer viewer)
45 {
46   DM             dm = (DM)odm;
47   Vec            xlocal,xfield,*Ufield;
48   PetscDS        ds;
49   IS             globalNum,isfield;
50   PetscBT        vown;
51   char           **fieldname = NULL,**fec_type = NULL;
52   const PetscInt *gNum;
53   PetscInt       *nlocal,*bs,*idxs,*dims;
54   PetscInt       f,maxfields,nfields,c,totc,totdofs,Nv,cum,i;
55   PetscInt       dim,cStart,cEnd,vStart,vEnd;
56   GLVisViewerCtx *ctx;
57   PetscSection   s;
58   PetscErrorCode ierr;
59 
60   PetscFunctionBegin;
61   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
62   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
63   ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm,0,&cStart,&cEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
64   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject*)&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
65   if (!globalNum) {
66     ierr = DMPlexCreateCellNumbering_Internal(dm,PETSC_TRUE,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
67     ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
68     ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
69   }
70   ierr = ISGetIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
71   ierr = PetscBTCreate(vEnd-vStart,&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   for (c = cStart, totc = 0; c < cEnd; c++) {
73     if (gNum[c-cStart] >= 0) {
74       PetscInt i,numPoints,*points = NULL;
75 
76       totc++;
77       ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,c,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
78       for (i=0;i<numPoints*2;i+= 2) {
79         if ((points[i] >= vStart) && (points[i] < vEnd)) {
80           ierr = PetscBTSet(vown,points[i]-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
81         }
82       }
83       ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,c,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
84     }
85   }
86   for (f=0,Nv=0;f<vEnd-vStart;f++) if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(vown,f))) Nv++;
87 
88   ierr = DMCreateLocalVector(dm,&xlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
89   ierr = VecGetLocalSize(xlocal,&totdofs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
90   ierr = DMGetLocalSection(dm,&s);CHKERRQ(ierr);
91   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(s,&nfields);CHKERRQ(ierr);
92   for (f=0,maxfields=0;f<nfields;f++) {
93     PetscInt bs;
94 
95     ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s,f,&bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
96     maxfields += bs;
97   }
98   ierr = PetscCalloc7(maxfields,&fieldname,maxfields,&nlocal,maxfields,&bs,maxfields,&dims,maxfields,&fec_type,totdofs,&idxs,maxfields,&Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
99   ierr = PetscNew(&ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
100   ierr = PetscCalloc1(maxfields,&ctx->scctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
101   ierr = DMGetDS(dm,&ds);CHKERRQ(ierr);
102   if (ds) {
103     for (f=0;f<nfields;f++) {
104       const char* fname;
105       char        name[256];
106       PetscObject disc;
107       size_t      len;
108 
109       ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldName(s,f,&fname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
110       ierr = PetscStrlen(fname,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
111       if (len) {
112         ierr = PetscStrcpy(name,fname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113       } else {
114         ierr = PetscSNPrintf(name,256,"Field%D",f);CHKERRQ(ierr);
115       }
116       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds,f,&disc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
117       if (disc) {
118         PetscClassId id;
119         PetscInt     Nc;
120         char         fec[64];
121 
122         ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
123         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
124           PetscFE            fem = (PetscFE)disc;
125           PetscDualSpace     sp;
126           PetscDualSpaceType spname;
127           PetscInt           order;
128           PetscBool          islag,continuous,H1 = PETSC_TRUE;
129 
130           ierr = PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem,&Nc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
131           ierr = PetscFEGetDualSpace(fem,&sp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
132           ierr = PetscDualSpaceGetType(sp,&spname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
133           ierr = PetscStrcmp(spname,PETSCDUALSPACELAGRANGE,&islag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
134           if (!islag) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported dual space");
135           ierr = PetscDualSpaceLagrangeGetContinuity(sp,&continuous);CHKERRQ(ierr);
136           ierr = PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(sp,&order);CHKERRQ(ierr);
137           if (continuous && order > 0) { /* no support for high-order viz, still have to figure out the numbering */
138             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: H1_%DD_P1",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
139           } else {
140             if (!continuous && order) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Discontinuous space visualization currently unsupported for order %D",order);
141             H1   = PETSC_FALSE;
142             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: L2_%DD_P%D",dim,order);CHKERRQ(ierr);
143           }
144           ierr = PetscStrallocpy(name,&fieldname[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
145           bs[ctx->nf]   = Nc;
146           dims[ctx->nf] = dim;
147           if (H1) {
148             nlocal[ctx->nf] = Nc * Nv;
149             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
150             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nv*Nc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
151             for (i=0,cum=0;i<vEnd-vStart;i++) {
152               PetscInt j,off;
153 
154               if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(vown,i))) continue;
155               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+vStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
156               for (j=0;j<Nc;j++) idxs[cum++] = off + j;
157             }
158             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),Nv*Nc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
159           } else {
160             nlocal[ctx->nf] = Nc * totc;
161             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
162             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Nc*totc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
163             for (i=0,cum=0;i<cEnd-cStart;i++) {
164               PetscInt j,off;
165 
166               if (PetscUnlikely(gNum[i] < 0)) continue;
167               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+cStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
168               for (j=0;j<Nc;j++) idxs[cum++] = off + j;
169             }
170             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),totc*Nc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
171           }
172           ierr = VecScatterCreate(xlocal,isfield,xfield,NULL,&ctx->scctx[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
173           ierr = VecDestroy(&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
174           ierr = ISDestroy(&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175           ctx->nf++;
176         } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
177           PetscInt c;
178 
179           ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)disc,&Nc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180           ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,64,"FiniteElementCollection: L2_%DD_P0",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
181           for (c = 0; c < Nc; c++) {
182             char comp[256];
183             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(comp,256,"%s-Comp%D",name,c);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(comp,&fieldname[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185             bs[ctx->nf] = 1; /* Does PetscFV support components with different block size? */
186             nlocal[ctx->nf] = totc;
187             dims[ctx->nf] = dim;
188             ierr = PetscStrallocpy(fec,&fec_type[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189             ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,totc,&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
190             for (i=0,cum=0;i<cEnd-cStart;i++) {
191               PetscInt off;
192 
193               if (PetscUnlikely(gNum[i])<0) continue;
194               ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s,i+cStart,f,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
195               idxs[cum++] = off + c;
196             }
197             ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)xlocal),totc,idxs,PETSC_USE_POINTER,&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
198             ierr = VecScatterCreate(xlocal,isfield,xfield,NULL,&ctx->scctx[ctx->nf]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199             ierr = VecDestroy(&xfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
200             ierr = ISDestroy(&isfield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
201             ctx->nf++;
202           }
203         } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Unknown discretization type for field %D",f);
204       } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Missing discretization for field %D",f);
205     }
206   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Needs a DS attached to the DM");
207   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
208   ierr = VecDestroy(&xlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
209   ierr = ISRestoreIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210 
211   /* create work vectors */
212   for (f=0;f<ctx->nf;f++) {
213     ierr = VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),nlocal[f],PETSC_DECIDE,&Ufield[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
214     ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)Ufield[f],fieldname[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
215     ierr = VecSetBlockSize(Ufield[f],bs[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
216     ierr = VecSetDM(Ufield[f],dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
217   }
218 
219   /* customize the viewer */
220   ierr = PetscViewerGLVisSetFields(viewer,ctx->nf,(const char**)fec_type,dims,DMPlexSampleGLVisFields_Private,(PetscObject*)Ufield,ctx,DestroyGLVisViewerCtx_Private);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221   for (f=0;f<ctx->nf;f++) {
222     ierr = PetscFree(fieldname[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223     ierr = PetscFree(fec_type[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
224     ierr = VecDestroy(&Ufield[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
225   }
226   ierr = PetscFree7(fieldname,nlocal,bs,dims,fec_type,idxs,Ufield);CHKERRQ(ierr);
227   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
228 }
229 
230 typedef enum {MFEM_POINT=0,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_CUBE,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF} MFEM_cid;
231 
232 MFEM_cid mfem_table_cid[4][7]       = { {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF  ,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
233                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
234                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE     ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
235                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_CUBE } };
236 
237 MFEM_cid mfem_table_cid_unint[4][9] = { {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF  ,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
238                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_UNDEF      ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
239                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_TRIANGLE,MFEM_SQUARE     ,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_UNDEF},
240                                         {MFEM_POINT,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_SEGMENT,MFEM_UNDEF   ,MFEM_TETRAHEDRON,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_PRISM,MFEM_UNDEF,MFEM_CUBE } };
241 
242 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt minl, PetscInt p, PetscInt *mid, PetscInt *cid)
243 {
244   DMLabel        dlabel;
245   PetscInt       depth,csize,pdepth,dim;
246   PetscErrorCode ierr;
247 
248   PetscFunctionBegin;
249   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
250   ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,p,&pdepth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
251   ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&csize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(dm,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254   if (label) {
255     ierr = DMLabelGetValue(label,p,mid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256     *mid = *mid - minl + 1; /* MFEM does not like negative markers */
257   } else *mid = 1;
258   if (depth >=0 && dim != depth) { /* not interpolated, it assumes cell-vertex mesh */
259 #if defined PETSC_USE_DEBUG
260     if (dim < 0 || dim > 3) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Dimension %D",dim);
261     if (csize > 8) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Found cone size %D for point %D",csize,p);
262     if (depth != 1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Found depth %D for point %D. You should interpolate the mesh first",depth,p);
263 #endif
264     *cid = mfem_table_cid_unint[dim][csize];
265   } else {
266 #if defined PETSC_USE_DEBUG
267     if (csize > 6) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cone size %D for point %D",csize,p);
268     if (pdepth < 0 || pdepth > 3) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Depth %D for point %D",csize,p);
269 #endif
270     *cid = mfem_table_cid[pdepth][csize];
271   }
272   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
273 }
274 
275 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt p, PetscSection csec, PetscInt *nv, int vids[])
276 {
277   PetscInt       dim,sdim,dof = 0,off = 0,i,q,vStart,vEnd,numPoints,*points = NULL;
278   PetscErrorCode ierr;
279 
280   PetscFunctionBegin;
281   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
282   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
283   sdim = dim;
284   if (csec) {
285     PetscInt sStart,sEnd;
286 
287     ierr = DMGetCoordinateDim(dm,&sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
288     ierr = PetscSectionGetChart(csec,&sStart,&sEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
289     ierr = PetscSectionGetOffset(csec,vStart,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
290     off  = off/sdim;
291     if (p >= sStart && p < sEnd) {
292       ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(csec,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
293     }
294   }
295   if (!dof) {
296     ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
297     for (i=0,q=0;i<numPoints*2;i+= 2)
298       if ((points[i] >= vStart) && (points[i] < vEnd))
299         vids[q++] = (int)(points[i]-vStart+off);
300     ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&numPoints,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
301   } else {
302     ierr = PetscSectionGetOffset(csec,p,&off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
303     ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(csec,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304     for (q=0;q<dof/sdim;q++) vids[q] = (int)(off/sdim + q);
305   }
306   *nv = q;
307   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
308 }
309 
310 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGlvisInvertHybrid(PetscInt cid,int vids[])
311 {
312   int tmp;
313 
314   PetscFunctionBegin;
315   if (cid == MFEM_SQUARE) { /* PETSc stores hybrid quads not as counter-clockwise quad */
316     tmp     = vids[2];
317     vids[2] = vids[3];
318     vids[3] = tmp;
319   } else if (cid == MFEM_PRISM) { /* MFEM uses a different orientation for the base and top triangles of the wedge */
320     tmp     = vids[1];
321     vids[1] = vids[2];
322     vids[2] = tmp;
323     tmp     = vids[4];
324     vids[4] = vids[5];
325     vids[5] = tmp;
326   }
327   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331    ASCII visualization/dump: full support for simplices and tensor product cells. It supports AMR
332    Higher order meshes are also supported
333 */
334 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexView_GLVis_ASCII(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
335 {
336   DMLabel              label;
337   PetscSection         coordSection,parentSection;
338   Vec                  coordinates,hovec;
339   const PetscScalar    *array;
340   PetscInt             bf,p,sdim,dim,depth,novl,minl;
341   PetscInt             cStart,cEnd,cEndInterior,vStart,vEnd,nvert;
342   PetscMPIInt          size;
343   PetscBool            localized,isascii;
344   PetscBool            enable_mfem,enable_boundary,enable_ncmesh,view_ovl = PETSC_FALSE;
345   PetscBT              pown,vown;
346   PetscErrorCode       ierr;
347   PetscContainer       glvis_container;
348   PetscBool            cellvertex = PETSC_FALSE, periodic, enabled = PETSC_TRUE;
349   PetscBool            enable_emark,enable_bmark;
350   const char           *fmt;
351   char                 emark[64] = "",bmark[64] = "";
352 
353   PetscFunctionBegin;
354   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm,DM_CLASSID,1);
355   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,2);
356   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&isascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357   if (!isascii) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Viewer must be of type VIEWERASCII");
358   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
359   if (size > 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Use single sequential viewers for parallel visualization");
360   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm,&dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
361 
362   /* get container: determines if a process visualizes is portion of the data or not */
363   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)viewer,"_glvis_info_container",(PetscObject*)&glvis_container);CHKERRQ(ierr);
364   if (!glvis_container) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing GLVis container");
365   {
366     PetscViewerGLVisInfo glvis_info;
367     ierr    = PetscContainerGetPointer(glvis_container,(void**)&glvis_info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
368     enabled = glvis_info->enabled;
369     fmt     = glvis_info->fmt;
370   }
371 
372   /* Users can attach a coordinate vector to the DM in case they have a higher-order mesh
373      DMPlex does not currently support HO meshes, so there's no API for this */
374   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_mesh_coords",(PetscObject*)&hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
375 
376   ierr = DMPlexGetHybridBounds(dm, &cEndInterior, NULL, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
377   ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm,0,&cStart,&cEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
378   cEndInterior = cEndInterior < 0 ? cEnd : cEndInterior;
379   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,0,&vStart,&vEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
380   ierr = DMGetPeriodicity(dm,&periodic,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
381   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocalized(dm,&localized);CHKERRQ(ierr);
382   if (periodic && !localized && !hovec) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Coordinates need to be localized");
383   ierr = DMGetCoordinateSection(dm,&coordSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
384   ierr = DMGetCoordinateDim(dm,&sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
385   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm,&coordinates);CHKERRQ(ierr);
386   if (!coordinates && !hovec) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Missing local coordinates vector");
387 
388   /*
389      a couple of sections of the mesh specification are disabled
390        - boundary: the boundary is not needed for proper mesh visualization unless we want to visualize boundary attributes or we have high-order coordinates in 3D (topologically)
391        - vertex_parents: used for non-conforming meshes only when we want to use MFEM as a discretization package
392                          and be able to derefine the mesh (MFEM does not currently have to ability to read ncmeshes in parallel)
393   */
394   enable_boundary = PETSC_FALSE;
395   enable_ncmesh   = PETSC_FALSE;
396   enable_mfem     = PETSC_FALSE;
397   enable_emark    = PETSC_FALSE;
398   enable_bmark    = PETSC_FALSE;
399   /* I'm tired of problems with negative values in the markers, disable them */
400   ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),((PetscObject)dm)->prefix,"GLVis PetscViewer DMPlex Options","PetscViewer");CHKERRQ(ierr);
401   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_boundary","Enable boundary section in mesh representation",NULL,enable_boundary,&enable_boundary,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
402   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_ncmesh","Enable vertex_parents section in mesh representation (allows derefinement)",NULL,enable_ncmesh,&enable_ncmesh,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
403   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_mfem","Dump a mesh that can be used with MFEM's FiniteElementSpaces",NULL,enable_mfem,&enable_mfem,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
404   ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_overlap","Include overlap region in local meshes",NULL,view_ovl,&view_ovl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
405   ierr = PetscOptionsString("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_emarker","String for the material id label",NULL,emark,emark,sizeof(emark),&enable_emark);CHKERRQ(ierr);
406   ierr = PetscOptionsString("-viewer_glvis_dm_plex_bmarker","String for the boundary id label",NULL,bmark,bmark,sizeof(bmark),&enable_bmark);CHKERRQ(ierr);
407   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
408   if (enable_bmark) enable_boundary = PETSC_TRUE;
409 
410   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   if (enable_ncmesh && size > 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Not supported in parallel");
412   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(dm,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
413   if (enable_boundary && depth >= 0 && dim != depth) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mesh must be interpolated. "
414                                                              "Alternatively, run with -viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_boundary 0");
415   if (enable_ncmesh && depth >= 0 && dim != depth) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mesh must be interpolated. "
416                                                            "Alternatively, run with -viewer_glvis_dm_plex_enable_ncmesh 0");
417   if (depth >=0 && dim != depth) { /* not interpolated, it assumes cell-vertex mesh */
418     if (depth != 1) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported depth %D. You should interpolate the mesh first",depth);
419     cellvertex = PETSC_TRUE;
420   }
421 
422   /* Identify possible cells in the overlap */
423   novl = 0;
424   pown = NULL;
425   if (size > 1) {
426     IS             globalNum = NULL;
427     const PetscInt *gNum;
428     PetscBool      ovl  = PETSC_FALSE;
429 
430     ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject*)&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
431     if (!globalNum) {
432       if (view_ovl) {
433         ierr = ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),cEnd-cStart,0,1,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
434       } else {
435         ierr = DMPlexCreateCellNumbering_Internal(dm,PETSC_TRUE,&globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
436       }
437       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_plex_gnum",(PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
438       ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)globalNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
439     }
440     ierr = ISGetIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
441     for (p=cStart; p<cEnd; p++) {
442       if (gNum[p-cStart] < 0) {
443         ovl = PETSC_TRUE;
444         novl++;
445       }
446     }
447     if (ovl) {
448       /* it may happen that pown get not destroyed, if the user closes the window while this function is running.
449          TODO: garbage collector? attach pown to dm?  */
450       ierr = PetscBTCreate(cEnd-cStart,&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
451       for (p=cStart; p<cEnd; p++) {
452         if (gNum[p-cStart] < 0) continue;
453         else {
454           ierr = PetscBTSet(pown,p-cStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
455         }
456       }
457     }
458     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(globalNum,&gNum);CHKERRQ(ierr);
459   }
460 
461   /* return if this process is disabled */
462   if (!enabled) {
463     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"MFEM mesh v1.1\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
464     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\ndimension\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
465     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
466     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nelements\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
467     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
468     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nboundary\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
469     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
470     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
471     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
472     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
473     ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
474     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
475   }
476 
477   if (enable_mfem) {
478     if (periodic && !hovec) { /* we need to generate a vector of L2 coordinates, as this is how MFEM handles periodic meshes */
479       PetscInt    vpc = 0;
480       char        fec[64];
481       int         vids[8] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
482       int         hexv[8] = {0,1,3,2,4,5,7,6}, tetv[4] = {0,1,2,3};
483       int         quadv[8] = {0,1,3,2}, triv[3] = {0,1,2};
484       int         *dof = NULL;
485       PetscScalar *array,*ptr;
486 
487       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(fec,sizeof(fec),"FiniteElementCollection: L2_T1_%DD_P1",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
488       if (cEndInterior < cEnd) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Support for hybrid meshed not currently implemented");
489       if (cEnd-cStart) {
490         PetscInt fpc;
491 
492         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cStart,&fpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
493         switch(dim) {
494           case 1:
495             vpc = 2;
496             dof = hexv;
497             break;
498           case 2:
499             switch (fpc) {
500               case 3:
501                 vpc = 3;
502                 dof = triv;
503                 break;
504               case 4:
505                 vpc = 4;
506                 dof = quadv;
507                 break;
508               default:
509                 SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
510                 break;
511             }
512             break;
513           case 3:
514             switch (fpc) {
515               case 4: /* TODO: still need to understand L2 ordering for tets */
516                 vpc = 4;
517                 dof = tetv;
518                 SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled tethraedral case");
519                 break;
520               case 6:
521                 if (cellvertex) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: vertices per cell %D",fpc);
522                 vpc = 8;
523                 dof = hexv;
524                 break;
525               case 8:
526                 if (!cellvertex) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
527                 vpc = 8;
528                 dof = hexv;
529                 break;
530               default:
531                 SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
532                 break;
533             }
534             break;
535           default:
536             SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled dim");
537             break;
538         }
539         ierr = DMPlexInvertCell(dim,vpc,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
540       }
541       if (!dof) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing dofs");
542       ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,(cEnd-cStart-novl)*vpc*sdim,&hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
543       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm,"_glvis_mesh_coords",(PetscObject)hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
544       ierr = PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)hovec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
545       ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)hovec,fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
546       ierr = VecGetArray(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
547       ptr  = array;
548       for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
549         PetscInt    csize,v,d;
550         PetscScalar *vals = NULL;
551 
552         if (PetscUnlikely(pown && !PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
553         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
554         if (csize != vpc*sdim && csize != vpc*sdim*2) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported closure size %D (vpc %D, sdim %D)",csize,vpc,sdim);
555         for (v=0;v<vpc;v++) {
556           for (d=0;d<sdim;d++) {
557             ptr[sdim*dof[v]+d] = vals[sdim*vids[v]+d];
558           }
559         }
560         ptr += vpc*sdim;
561         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
562       }
563       ierr = VecRestoreArray(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
564     }
565   }
566   /* if we have high-order coordinates in 3D, we need to specify the boundary */
567   if (hovec && dim == 3) enable_boundary = PETSC_TRUE;
568 
569   /* header */
570   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"MFEM mesh v1.1\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
571 
572   /* topological dimension */
573   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\ndimension\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
574   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
575 
576   /* elements */
577   minl = 1;
578   label = NULL;
579   if (enable_emark) {
580     PetscInt lminl = PETSC_MAX_INT;
581 
582     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,emark,&label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
583     if (label) {
584       IS       vals;
585       PetscInt ldef;
586 
587       ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label,&ldef);CHKERRQ(ierr);
588       ierr = DMLabelGetValueIS(label,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
589       ierr = ISGetMinMax(vals,&lminl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
590       ierr = ISDestroy(&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
591       lminl = PetscMin(ldef,lminl);
592     }
593     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&lminl,&minl,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
594     if (minl == PETSC_MAX_INT) minl = 1;
595   }
596   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nelements\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
597   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",cEnd-cStart-novl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
598   for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
599     int      vids[8];
600     PetscInt i,nv = 0,cid = -1,mid = 1;
601 
602     if (PetscUnlikely(pown && !PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
603     ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(dm,label,minl,p,&mid,&cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
604     ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,p,(localized && !hovec) ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
605     ierr = DMPlexInvertCell(dim,nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
606     if (p >= cEndInterior) {
607       ierr = DMPlexGlvisInvertHybrid(cid,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
608     }
609     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D %D",mid,cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
610     for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
611       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",(PetscInt)vids[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
612     }
613     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
614   }
615 
616   /* boundary */
617   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nboundary\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
618   if (!enable_boundary) {
619     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
620   } else {
621     DMLabel  perLabel;
622     PetscBT  bfaces;
623     PetscInt fStart,fEnd,*fcells;
624     PetscInt *faces = NULL,fpc = 0,vpf = 0, vpc = 0;
625     PetscInt *facesH = NULL,fpcH = 0,vpfH = 0, vpcH = 0;
626     PetscInt fv1[]     = {0,1},
627              fv2tri[]  = {0,1,
628                           1,2,
629                           2,0},
630              fv2quad[] = {0,1,
631                           1,2,
632                           2,3,
633                           3,0},
634              fv2quadH[] = {0,1,
635                            2,3,
636                            0,2,
637                            1,3},
638              fv3tet[]  = {0,1,2,
639                           0,3,1,
640                           0,2,3,
641                           2,1,3},
642              fv3wedge[]  = {0,1,2,-1,
643                             3,4,5,-1,
644                             0,1,3,4,
645                             1,2,4,5,
646                             2,0,5,3},
647              fv3hex[]  = {0,1,2,3,
648                        4,5,6,7,
649                        0,3,5,4,
650                        2,1,7,6,
651                        3,2,6,5,
652                        0,4,7,1};
653 
654     /* determine orientation of boundary mesh */
655     if (cEnd-cStart) {
656       if (cEndInterior < cEnd) {
657         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cEndInterior,&fpcH);CHKERRQ(ierr);
658       }
659       if (cEndInterior > cStart) {
660         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cStart,&fpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
661       }
662       switch(dim) {
663         case 1:
664           if (fpc != 2) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case faces per cell %D",fpc);
665           faces = fv1;
666           vpf = 1;
667           vpc = 2;
668           break;
669         case 2:
670           switch (fpc) {
671             case 0:
672             case 3:
673               faces = fv2tri;
674               vpf   = 2;
675               vpc   = 3;
676               if (fpcH == 4) {
677                 facesH = fv2quadH;
678                 vpfH   = 2;
679                 vpcH   = 4;
680               } else if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
681               break;
682             case 4:
683               faces = fv2quad;
684               vpf   = 2;
685               vpc   = 4;
686               if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
687               break;
688             default:
689               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
690               break;
691           }
692           break;
693         case 3:
694           switch (fpc) {
695             case 0:
696             case 4:
697               faces = fv3tet;
698               vpf   = 3;
699               vpc   = 4;
700               if (fpcH == 5) {
701                 facesH = fv3wedge;
702                 vpfH   = -4;
703                 vpcH   = 6;
704               } else if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
705               break;
706             case 6:
707               faces = fv3hex;
708               vpf   = 4;
709               vpc   = 8;
710               if (fpcH) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case hybrid faces per cell %D",fpcH);
711               break;
712             default:
713               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled case: faces per cell %D",fpc);
714               break;
715           }
716           break;
717         default:
718           SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unhandled dim");
719           break;
720       }
721     }
722     ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm,1,&fStart,&fEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
723     ierr = PetscBTCreate(fEnd-fStart,&bfaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
724     ierr = DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dm,NULL,&p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
725     ierr = PetscMalloc1(p,&fcells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
726     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut",&perLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
727     if (!perLabel && localized) { /* this periodic cut can be moved up to DMPlex setup */
728       ierr = DMCreateLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut");CHKERRQ(ierr);
729       ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,"glvis_periodic_cut",&perLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
730       ierr = DMLabelSetDefaultValue(perLabel,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
731       for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
732         PetscInt dof, uvpc;
733 
734         ierr = PetscSectionGetDof(coordSection,p,&dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
735         if (dof) {
736           PetscInt    v,csize,cellClosureSize,*cellClosure = NULL,*vidxs = NULL;
737           PetscScalar *vals = NULL;
738           if (p < cEndInterior) uvpc = vpc;
739           else uvpc = vpcH;
740           if (dof%sdim) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Incompatible number of cell dofs %D and space dimension %D",dof,sdim);
741           if (dof/sdim != uvpc) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Incompatible number of cell dofs %D, vertices %D and space dim %D",dof/sdim,uvpc,sdim);
742           ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
743           ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&cellClosureSize,&cellClosure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
744           for (v=0;v<cellClosureSize;v++)
745             if (cellClosure[2*v] >= vStart && cellClosure[2*v] < vEnd) {
746               vidxs = cellClosure + 2*v;
747               break;
748             }
749           if (!vidxs) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Missing vertices");
750           for (v=0;v<uvpc;v++) {
751             PetscInt s;
752 
753             for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
754               if (PetscAbsScalar(vals[v*sdim+s]-vals[v*sdim+s+uvpc*sdim])>PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON) {
755                 ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,vidxs[2*v],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
756               }
757             }
758           }
759           ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&cellClosureSize,&cellClosure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
760           ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm,coordSection,coordinates,p,&csize,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
761         }
762       }
763       if (dim > 1) {
764         PetscInt eEnd,eStart;
765 
766         ierr = DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm,1,&eStart,&eEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
767         for (p=eStart;p<eEnd;p++) {
768           const PetscInt *cone;
769           PetscInt       coneSize,i;
770           PetscBool      ispe = PETSC_TRUE;
771 
772           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
773           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
774           for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
775             PetscInt v;
776 
777             ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
778             ispe = (PetscBool)(ispe && (v==2));
779           }
780           if (ispe && coneSize) {
781             PetscInt       ch, numChildren;
782             const PetscInt *children;
783 
784             ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,p,2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
785             ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,p,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
786             for (ch = 0; ch < numChildren; ch++) {
787               ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,children[ch],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
788             }
789           }
790         }
791         if (dim > 2) {
792           for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
793             const PetscInt *cone;
794             PetscInt       coneSize,i;
795             PetscBool      ispe = PETSC_TRUE;
796 
797             ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
798             ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
799             for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
800               PetscInt v;
801 
802               ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
803               ispe = (PetscBool)(ispe && (v==2));
804             }
805             if (ispe && coneSize) {
806               PetscInt       ch, numChildren;
807               const PetscInt *children;
808 
809               ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,p,2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810               ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,p,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
811               for (ch = 0; ch < numChildren; ch++) {
812                 ierr = DMLabelSetValue(perLabel,children[ch],2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
813               }
814             }
815           }
816         }
817       }
818     }
819     for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
820       const PetscInt *support;
821       PetscInt       supportSize;
822       PetscBool      isbf = PETSC_FALSE;
823 
824       ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
825       if (pown) {
826         PetscBool has_owned = PETSC_FALSE, has_ghost = PETSC_FALSE;
827         PetscInt  i;
828 
829         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
830         for (i=0;i<supportSize;i++) {
831           if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(pown,support[i]-cStart))) has_owned = PETSC_TRUE;
832           else has_ghost = PETSC_TRUE;
833         }
834         isbf = (PetscBool)((supportSize == 1 && has_owned) || (supportSize > 1 && has_owned && has_ghost));
835       } else {
836         isbf = (PetscBool)(supportSize == 1);
837       }
838       if (!isbf && perLabel) {
839         const PetscInt *cone;
840         PetscInt       coneSize,i;
841 
842         ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,p,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
843         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,p,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
844         isbf = PETSC_TRUE;
845         for (i=0;i<coneSize;i++) {
846           PetscInt v,d;
847 
848           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(perLabel,cone[i],&v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
849           ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(perLabel,&d);CHKERRQ(ierr);
850           isbf = (PetscBool)(isbf && v != d);
851         }
852       }
853       if (isbf) {
854         ierr = PetscBTSet(bfaces,p-fStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855       }
856     }
857     /* count boundary faces */
858     for (p=fStart,bf=0;p<fEnd;p++) {
859       if (PetscUnlikely(PetscBTLookup(bfaces,p-fStart))) {
860         const PetscInt *support;
861         PetscInt       supportSize,c;
862 
863         ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
864         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
865         for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) {
866           const    PetscInt *cone;
867           PetscInt cell,cl,coneSize;
868 
869           cell = support[c];
870           if (pown && PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(pown,cell-cStart))) continue;
871           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,cell,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
872           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cell,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
873           for (cl=0;cl<coneSize;cl++) {
874             if (cone[cl] == p) {
875               bf += 1;
876               break;
877             }
878           }
879         }
880       }
881     }
882     minl = 1;
883     label = NULL;
884     if (enable_bmark) {
885       PetscInt lminl = PETSC_MAX_INT;
886 
887       ierr = DMGetLabel(dm,bmark,&label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
888       if (label) {
889         IS       vals;
890         PetscInt ldef;
891 
892         ierr = DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label,&ldef);CHKERRQ(ierr);
893         ierr = DMLabelGetValueIS(label,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
894         ierr = ISGetMinMax(vals,&lminl,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895         ierr = ISDestroy(&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
896         lminl = PetscMin(ldef,lminl);
897       }
898       ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&lminl,&minl,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
899       if (minl == PETSC_MAX_INT) minl = 1;
900     }
901     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",bf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
902     for (p=fStart;p<fEnd;p++) {
903       if (PetscUnlikely(PetscBTLookup(bfaces,p-fStart))) {
904         const PetscInt *support;
905         PetscInt       supportSize,c,nc = 0;
906 
907         ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,p,&supportSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
908         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,p,&support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
909         if (pown) {
910           for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) {
911             if (PetscLikely(PetscBTLookup(pown,support[c]-cStart))) {
912               fcells[nc++] = support[c];
913             }
914           }
915         } else for (c=0;c<supportSize;c++) fcells[nc++] = support[c];
916         for (c=0;c<nc;c++) {
917           const    PetscInt *cone;
918           int      vids[8];
919           PetscInt i,coneSize,cell,cl,nv,cid = -1,mid = -1;
920 
921           cell = fcells[c];
922           ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,cell,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
923           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,cell,&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
924           for (cl=0;cl<coneSize;cl++)
925             if (cone[cl] == p)
926               break;
927           if (cl == coneSize) continue;
928 
929           /* face material id and type */
930           ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMCellID_Internal(dm,label,minl,p,&mid,&cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
931           ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D %D",mid,cid);CHKERRQ(ierr);
932           /* vertex ids */
933           ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,cell,(localized && !hovec) ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
934           if (cell >= cEndInterior) {
935             PetscInt nv = vpfH, inc = vpfH;
936             if (vpfH < 0) { /* Wedge */
937               if (cl == 0 || cl == 1) nv = 3;
938               else nv = 4;
939               inc = -vpfH;
940             }
941             for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
942               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %d",vids[facesH[cl*inc+i]]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
943             }
944           } else {
945             for (i=0;i<vpf;i++) {
946               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %d",vids[faces[cl*vpf+i]]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
947             }
948           }
949           ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
950           bf -= 1;
951         }
952       }
953     }
954     if (bf) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Remaining boundary faces %D",bf);
955     ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&bfaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
956     ierr = PetscFree(fcells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
957   }
958 
959   /* mark owned vertices */
960   vown = NULL;
961   if (pown) {
962     ierr = PetscBTCreate(vEnd-vStart,&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
963     for (p=cStart;p<cEnd;p++) {
964       PetscInt i,closureSize,*closure = NULL;
965 
966       if (PetscUnlikely(!PetscBTLookup(pown,p-cStart))) continue;
967       ierr = DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&closureSize,&closure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
968       for (i=0;i<closureSize;i++) {
969         const PetscInt pp = closure[2*i];
970 
971         if (pp >= vStart && pp < vEnd) {
972           ierr = PetscBTSet(vown,pp-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973         }
974       }
975       ierr = DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm,p,PETSC_TRUE,&closureSize,&closure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
976     }
977   }
978 
979   /* vertex_parents (Non-conforming meshes) */
980   parentSection  = NULL;
981   if (enable_ncmesh) {
982     ierr = DMPlexGetTree(dm,&parentSection,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
983   }
984   if (parentSection) {
985     PetscInt vp,gvp;
986 
987     for (vp=0,p=vStart;p<vEnd;p++) {
988       DMLabel  dlabel;
989       PetscInt parent,depth;
990 
991       if (PetscUnlikely(vown && !PetscBTLookup(vown,p-vStart))) continue;
992       ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
993       ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,p,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
994       ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,p,&parent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995       if (parent != p) vp++;
996     }
997     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&vp,&gvp,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_SUM,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
998     if (gvp) {
999       PetscInt  maxsupp;
1000       PetscBool *skip = NULL;
1001 
1002       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertex_parents\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1003       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",vp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1004       ierr = DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dm,NULL,&maxsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005       ierr = PetscMalloc1(maxsupp,&skip);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1006       for (p=vStart;p<vEnd;p++) {
1007         DMLabel  dlabel;
1008         PetscInt parent;
1009 
1010         if (PetscUnlikely(vown && !PetscBTLookup(vown,p-vStart))) continue;
1011         ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm,&dlabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1012         ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,p,&parent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013         if (parent != p) {
1014           int            vids[8] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; /* silent overzealous clang static analyzer */
1015           PetscInt       i,nv,ssize,n,numChildren,depth = -1;
1016           const PetscInt *children;
1017 
1018           ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,parent,&ssize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1019           switch (ssize) {
1020             case 2: /* edge */
1021               nv   = 0;
1022               ierr = DMPlexGetPointMFEMVertexIDs_Internal(dm,parent,localized ? coordSection : NULL,&nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1023               ierr = DMPlexInvertCell(dim,nv,vids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1024               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D",p-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1025               for (i=0;i<nv;i++) {
1026                 ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",(PetscInt)vids[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1027               }
1028               ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1029               vp--;
1030               break;
1031             case 4: /* face */
1032               ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm,parent,&numChildren,&children);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1033               for (n=0;n<numChildren;n++) {
1034                 ierr = DMLabelGetValue(dlabel,children[n],&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1035                 if (!depth) {
1036                   const PetscInt *hvsupp,*hesupp,*cone;
1037                   PetscInt       hvsuppSize,hesuppSize,coneSize;
1038                   PetscInt       hv = children[n],he = -1,f;
1039 
1040                   ierr = PetscArrayzero(skip,maxsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1041                   ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,hv,&hvsuppSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1042                   ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,hv,&hvsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043                   for (i=0;i<hvsuppSize;i++) {
1044                     PetscInt ep;
1045                     ierr = DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm,hvsupp[i],&ep,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046                     if (ep != hvsupp[i]) {
1047                       he = hvsupp[i];
1048                     } else {
1049                       skip[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
1050                     }
1051                   }
1052                   if (he == -1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Vertex %D support size %D: hanging edge not found",hv,hvsuppSize);
1053                   ierr    = DMPlexGetCone(dm,he,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054                   vids[0] = (int)((cone[0] == hv) ? cone[1] : cone[0]);
1055                   ierr    = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm,he,&hesuppSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1056                   ierr    = DMPlexGetSupport(dm,he,&hesupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1057                   for (f=0;f<hesuppSize;f++) {
1058                     PetscInt j;
1059 
1060                     ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,hesupp[f],&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1061                     ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm,hesupp[f],&coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1062                     for (j=0;j<coneSize;j++) {
1063                       PetscInt k;
1064                       for (k=0;k<hvsuppSize;k++) {
1065                         if (hvsupp[k] == cone[j]) {
1066                           skip[k] = PETSC_TRUE;
1067                           break;
1068                         }
1069                       }
1070                     }
1071                   }
1072                   for (i=0;i<hvsuppSize;i++) {
1073                     if (!skip[i]) {
1074                       ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm,hvsupp[i],&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1075                       vids[1] = (int)((cone[0] == hv) ? cone[1] : cone[0]);
1076                     }
1077                   }
1078                   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D",hv-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1079                   for (i=0;i<2;i++) {
1080                     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," %D",(PetscInt)(vids[i]-vStart));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1081                   }
1082                   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1083                   vp--;
1084                 }
1085               }
1086               break;
1087             default:
1088               SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Don't know how to deal with support size %D",ssize);
1089           }
1090         }
1091       }
1092       ierr = PetscFree(skip);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1093     }
1094     if (vp) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Unexpected %D hanging vertices",vp);
1095   }
1096   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&pown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&vown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098 
1099   /* vertices */
1100   if (hovec) { /* higher-order meshes */
1101     const char *fec;
1102     PetscInt   i,n,s;
1103 
1104     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1105     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",vEnd-vStart);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1106     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"nodes\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1107     ierr = PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)hovec,&fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"FiniteElementSpace\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1109     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%s\n",fec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"VDim: %D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1111     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"Ordering: 1\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr); /*Ordering::byVDIM*/
1112     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1113     ierr = VecGetLocalSize(hovec,&n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     if (n%sdim) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Size of local coordinate vector %D incompatible with space dimension %D",n,sdim);
1115     for (i=0;i<n/sdim;i++) {
1116       for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
1117         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,fmt,PetscRealPart(array[i*sdim+s]));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118       }
1119       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120     }
1121     ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(hovec,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1122   } else {
1123     ierr = VecGetLocalSize(coordinates,&nvert);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1124     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\nvertices\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1125     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",nvert/sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1126     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"%D\n",sdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1127     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(coordinates,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1128     for (p=0;p<nvert/sdim;p++) {
1129       PetscInt s;
1130       for (s=0;s<sdim;s++) {
1131         PetscReal v = PetscRealPart(array[p*sdim+s]);
1132 
1133         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,fmt,PetscIsInfOrNanReal(v) ? 0.0 : v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134       }
1135       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136     }
1137     ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(coordinates,&array);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138   }
1139   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 PetscErrorCode DMPlexView_GLVis(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
1143 {
1144   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1145   PetscFunctionBegin;
1146   ierr = DMView_GLVis(dm,viewer,DMPlexView_GLVis_ASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1147   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1148 }
1149