xref: /petsc/src/dm/tutorials/ex10.c (revision 8fb5bd83c3955fefcf33a54e3bb66920a9fa884b)
1 /*
2    Demonstrates using the HDF5 viewer with a DMDA Vec
3  - create a global vector containing a gauss profile (exp(-x^2-y^2))
4  - write the global vector in a hdf5 file
5 
6    The resulting file gauss.h5 can be viewed with Visit (an open source visualization package)
7    Or with some versions of MATLAB with data=hdfread('gauss.h5','pressure'); mesh(data);
8 
9    The file storage of the vector is independent of the number of processes used.
10  */
11 
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmda.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscviewerhdf5.h>
16 
17 static char help[] = "Test to write HDF5 file from PETSc DMDA Vec.\n\n";
18 
19 int main(int argc,char **argv)
20 {
21   DM             da2D;
22   PetscInt       i,j,ixs, ixm, iys, iym;
23   PetscViewer    H5viewer;
24   PetscScalar    xm    = -1.0, xp=1.0;
25   PetscScalar    ym    = -1.0, yp=1.0;
26   PetscScalar    value = 1.0,dx,dy;
27   PetscInt       Nx    = 40, Ny=40;
28   Vec            gauss,input;
29   PetscScalar    **gauss_ptr;
30   PetscReal      norm;
31   const char     *vecname;
32 
33   dx=(xp-xm)/(Nx-1);
34   dy=(yp-ym)/(Ny-1);
35 
36   /* Initialize the Petsc context */
37   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help));
38   PetscCall(DMDACreate2d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE,DMDA_STENCIL_STAR,Nx,Ny,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,1,1,NULL,NULL,&da2D));
39   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(da2D));
40   PetscCall(DMSetUp(da2D));
41 
42   /* Set the coordinates */
43   PetscCall(DMDASetUniformCoordinates(da2D, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
44 
45   /* Declare gauss as a DMDA component */
46   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(da2D,&gauss));
47   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) gauss, "pressure"));
48 
49   /* Initialize vector gauss with a constant value (=1) */
50   PetscCall(VecSet(gauss,value));
51 
52   /* Get the coordinates of the corners for each process */
53   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da2D, &ixs, &iys, 0, &ixm, &iym, 0));
54 
55   /* Build the gaussian profile (exp(-x^2-y^2)) */
56   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da2D,gauss,&gauss_ptr));
57   for (j=iys; j<iys+iym; j++) {
58     for (i=ixs; i<ixs+ixm; i++) {
59       gauss_ptr[j][i]=PetscExpScalar(-(xm+i*dx)*(xm+i*dx)-(ym+j*dy)*(ym+j*dy));
60     }
61   }
62   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da2D,gauss,&gauss_ptr));
63 
64   /* Create the HDF5 viewer */
65   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"gauss.h5",FILE_MODE_WRITE,&H5viewer));
66   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
67 
68   /* Write the H5 file */
69   PetscCall(VecView(gauss,H5viewer));
70 
71   /* Close the viewer */
72   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
73 
74   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(gauss,&input));
75   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)gauss,&vecname));
76   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)input,vecname));
77 
78   /* Create the HDF5 viewer for reading */
79   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"gauss.h5",FILE_MODE_READ,&H5viewer));
80   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
81   PetscCall(VecLoad(input,H5viewer));
82   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
83 
84   PetscCall(VecAXPY(input,-1.0,gauss));
85   PetscCall(VecNorm(input,NORM_2,&norm));
86   PetscCheck(norm <= 1.e-6,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Vec read in does not match vector written out");
87 
88   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&input));
89   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&gauss));
90   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&da2D));
91   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
92   return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /*TEST
96 
97       build:
98          requires: hdf5 !defined(PETSC_USE_CXXCOMPLEX)
99 
100       test:
101          nsize: 4
102 
103       test:
104          nsize: 4
105          suffix: 2
106          args: -viewer_hdf5_base_dimension2
107          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
108 
109       test:
110          nsize: 4
111          suffix: 3
112          args: -viewer_hdf5_sp_output
113          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
114 
115 TEST*/
116