xref: /petsc/src/dm/tutorials/ex10.c (revision 9371c9d470a9602b6d10a8bf50c9b2280a79e45a)
1 /*
2    Demonstrates using the HDF5 viewer with a DMDA Vec
3  - create a global vector containing a gauss profile (exp(-x^2-y^2))
4  - write the global vector in a hdf5 file
5 
6    The resulting file gauss.h5 can be viewed with Visit (an open source visualization package)
7    Or with some versions of MATLAB with data=hdfread('gauss.h5','pressure'); mesh(data);
8 
9    The file storage of the vector is independent of the number of processes used.
10  */
11 
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmda.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscviewerhdf5.h>
16 
17 static char help[] = "Test to write HDF5 file from PETSc DMDA Vec.\n\n";
18 
19 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
20   DM            da2D;
21   PetscInt      i, j, ixs, ixm, iys, iym;
22   PetscViewer   H5viewer;
23   PetscScalar   xm = -1.0, xp = 1.0;
24   PetscScalar   ym = -1.0, yp = 1.0;
25   PetscScalar   value = 1.0, dx, dy;
26   PetscInt      Nx = 40, Ny = 40;
27   Vec           gauss, input;
28   PetscScalar **gauss_ptr;
29   PetscReal     norm;
30   const char   *vecname;
31 
32   dx = (xp - xm) / (Nx - 1);
33   dy = (yp - ym) / (Ny - 1);
34 
35   /* Initialize the Petsc context */
36   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
37   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, (char *)0, help));
38   PetscCall(DMDACreate2d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DMDA_STENCIL_STAR, Nx, Ny, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 1, 1, NULL, NULL, &da2D));
39   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(da2D));
40   PetscCall(DMSetUp(da2D));
41 
42   /* Set the coordinates */
43   PetscCall(DMDASetUniformCoordinates(da2D, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
44 
45   /* Declare gauss as a DMDA component */
46   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(da2D, &gauss));
47   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)gauss, "pressure"));
48 
49   /* Initialize vector gauss with a constant value (=1) */
50   PetscCall(VecSet(gauss, value));
51 
52   /* Get the coordinates of the corners for each process */
53   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da2D, &ixs, &iys, 0, &ixm, &iym, 0));
54 
55   /* Build the gaussian profile (exp(-x^2-y^2)) */
56   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da2D, gauss, &gauss_ptr));
57   for (j = iys; j < iys + iym; j++) {
58     for (i = ixs; i < ixs + ixm; i++) { gauss_ptr[j][i] = PetscExpScalar(-(xm + i * dx) * (xm + i * dx) - (ym + j * dy) * (ym + j * dy)); }
59   }
60   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da2D, gauss, &gauss_ptr));
61 
62   /* Create the HDF5 viewer */
63   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "gauss.h5", FILE_MODE_WRITE, &H5viewer));
64   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
65 
66   /* Write the H5 file */
67   PetscCall(VecView(gauss, H5viewer));
68 
69   /* Close the viewer */
70   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
71 
72   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(gauss, &input));
73   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)gauss, &vecname));
74   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)input, vecname));
75 
76   /* Create the HDF5 viewer for reading */
77   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "gauss.h5", FILE_MODE_READ, &H5viewer));
78   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
79   PetscCall(VecLoad(input, H5viewer));
80   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
81 
82   PetscCall(VecAXPY(input, -1.0, gauss));
83   PetscCall(VecNorm(input, NORM_2, &norm));
84   PetscCheck(norm <= 1.e-6, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Vec read in does not match vector written out");
85 
86   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&input));
87   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&gauss));
88   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&da2D));
89   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
90   return 0;
91 }
92 
93 /*TEST
94 
95       build:
96          requires: hdf5 !defined(PETSC_USE_CXXCOMPLEX)
97 
98       test:
99          nsize: 4
100 
101       test:
102          nsize: 4
103          suffix: 2
104          args: -viewer_hdf5_base_dimension2
105          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
106 
107       test:
108          nsize: 4
109          suffix: 3
110          args: -viewer_hdf5_sp_output
111          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
112 
113 TEST*/
114