xref: /petsc/src/dm/tutorials/ex10.c (revision b1a884e745839216bfc44936cd132bbea6039dbc)
1 /*
2    Demonstrates using the HDF5 viewer with a DMDA Vec
3  - create a global vector containing a gauss profile (exp(-x^2-y^2))
4  - write the global vector in a hdf5 file
5 
6    The resulting file gauss.h5 can be viewed with Visit (an open source visualization package)
7    Or with some versions of MATLAB with data=hdfread('gauss.h5','pressure'); mesh(data);
8 
9    The file storage of the vector is independent of the number of processes used.
10  */
11 
12 #include <petscdm.h>
13 #include <petscdmda.h>
14 #include <petscsys.h>
15 #include <petscviewerhdf5.h>
16 
17 static char help[] = "Test to write HDF5 file from PETSc DMDA Vec.\n\n";
18 
19 int main(int argc,char **argv)
20 {
21   DM             da2D;
22   PetscInt       i,j,ixs, ixm, iys, iym;
23   PetscViewer    H5viewer;
24   PetscScalar    xm    = -1.0, xp=1.0;
25   PetscScalar    ym    = -1.0, yp=1.0;
26   PetscScalar    value = 1.0,dx,dy;
27   PetscInt       Nx    = 40, Ny=40;
28   Vec            gauss,input;
29   PetscScalar    **gauss_ptr;
30   PetscReal      norm;
31   const char     *vecname;
32 
33   dx=(xp-xm)/(Nx-1);
34   dy=(yp-ym)/(Ny-1);
35 
36   /* Initialize the Petsc context */
37   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
38   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help));
39   PetscCall(DMDACreate2d(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE, DM_BOUNDARY_NONE,DMDA_STENCIL_STAR,Nx,Ny,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,1,1,NULL,NULL,&da2D));
40   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(da2D));
41   PetscCall(DMSetUp(da2D));
42 
43   /* Set the coordinates */
44   PetscCall(DMDASetUniformCoordinates(da2D, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
45 
46   /* Declare gauss as a DMDA component */
47   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(da2D,&gauss));
48   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) gauss, "pressure"));
49 
50   /* Initialize vector gauss with a constant value (=1) */
51   PetscCall(VecSet(gauss,value));
52 
53   /* Get the coordinates of the corners for each process */
54   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da2D, &ixs, &iys, 0, &ixm, &iym, 0));
55 
56   /* Build the gaussian profile (exp(-x^2-y^2)) */
57   PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArray(da2D,gauss,&gauss_ptr));
58   for (j=iys; j<iys+iym; j++) {
59     for (i=ixs; i<ixs+ixm; i++) {
60       gauss_ptr[j][i]=PetscExpScalar(-(xm+i*dx)*(xm+i*dx)-(ym+j*dy)*(ym+j*dy));
61     }
62   }
63   PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArray(da2D,gauss,&gauss_ptr));
64 
65   /* Create the HDF5 viewer */
66   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"gauss.h5",FILE_MODE_WRITE,&H5viewer));
67   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
68 
69   /* Write the H5 file */
70   PetscCall(VecView(gauss,H5viewer));
71 
72   /* Close the viewer */
73   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
74 
75   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(gauss,&input));
76   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)gauss,&vecname));
77   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)input,vecname));
78 
79   /* Create the HDF5 viewer for reading */
80   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5Open(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"gauss.h5",FILE_MODE_READ,&H5viewer));
81   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(H5viewer));
82   PetscCall(VecLoad(input,H5viewer));
83   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&H5viewer));
84 
85   PetscCall(VecAXPY(input,-1.0,gauss));
86   PetscCall(VecNorm(input,NORM_2,&norm));
87   PetscCheck(norm <= 1.e-6,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Vec read in does not match vector written out");
88 
89   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&input));
90   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&gauss));
91   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&da2D));
92   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
93   return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /*TEST
97 
98       build:
99          requires: hdf5 !defined(PETSC_USE_CXXCOMPLEX)
100 
101       test:
102          nsize: 4
103 
104       test:
105          nsize: 4
106          suffix: 2
107          args: -viewer_hdf5_base_dimension2
108          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
109 
110       test:
111          nsize: 4
112          suffix: 3
113          args: -viewer_hdf5_sp_output
114          output_file: output/ex10_1.out
115 
116 TEST*/
117