xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/factor/lu/lu.c (revision e0877f539457ad1ce8178bc0750eac5ffa490a67)
1 
2 /*
3    Defines a direct factorization preconditioner for any Mat implementation
4    Note: this need not be consided a preconditioner since it supplies
5          a direct solver.
6 */
7 
8 #include <../src/ksp/pc/impls/factor/lu/lu.h>  /*I "petscpc.h" I*/
9 
10 
11 #undef __FUNCT__
12 #define __FUNCT__ "PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal_LU"
13 PetscErrorCode PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal_LU(PC pc,PetscReal z)
14 {
15   PC_LU *lu = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
16 
17   PetscFunctionBegin;
18   lu->nonzerosalongdiagonal = PETSC_TRUE;
19   if (z == PETSC_DECIDE) lu->nonzerosalongdiagonaltol = 1.e-10;
20   else lu->nonzerosalongdiagonaltol = z;
21   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
22 }
23 
24 #undef __FUNCT__
25 #define __FUNCT__ "PCFactorSetReuseOrdering_LU"
26 PetscErrorCode PCFactorSetReuseOrdering_LU(PC pc,PetscBool flag)
27 {
28   PC_LU *lu = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
29 
30   PetscFunctionBegin;
31   lu->reuseordering = flag;
32   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
33 }
34 
35 #undef __FUNCT__
36 #define __FUNCT__ "PCFactorSetReuseFill_LU"
37 PetscErrorCode PCFactorSetReuseFill_LU(PC pc,PetscBool flag)
38 {
39   PC_LU *lu = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
40 
41   PetscFunctionBegin;
42   lu->reusefill = flag;
43   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
44 }
45 
46 #undef __FUNCT__
47 #define __FUNCT__ "PCSetFromOptions_LU"
48 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_LU(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PC pc)
49 {
50   PC_LU          *lu = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
51   PetscErrorCode ierr;
52   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_FALSE;
53   PetscReal      tol;
54 
55   PetscFunctionBegin;
56   ierr = PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"LU options");CHKERRQ(ierr);
57   ierr = PCSetFromOptions_Factor(PetscOptionsObject,pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
58 
59   ierr = PetscOptionsName("-pc_factor_nonzeros_along_diagonal","Reorder to remove zeros from diagonal","PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
60   if (flg) {
61     tol  = PETSC_DECIDE;
62     ierr = PetscOptionsReal("-pc_factor_nonzeros_along_diagonal","Reorder to remove zeros from diagonal","PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal",lu->nonzerosalongdiagonaltol,&tol,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
63     ierr = PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal(pc,tol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
64   }
65   ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
66   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
67 }
68 
69 #undef __FUNCT__
70 #define __FUNCT__ "PCView_LU"
71 static PetscErrorCode PCView_LU(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
72 {
73   PC_LU          *lu = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
74   PetscErrorCode ierr;
75   PetscBool      iascii;
76 
77   PetscFunctionBegin;
78   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
79   if (iascii) {
80     if (lu->inplace) {
81       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  LU: in-place factorization\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
82     } else {
83       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"  LU: out-of-place factorization\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
84     }
85 
86     if (lu->reusefill)    {ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"       Reusing fill from past factorization\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
87     if (lu->reuseordering) {ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer,"       Reusing reordering from past factorization\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
88   }
89   ierr = PCView_Factor(pc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
90   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
91 }
92 
93 #undef __FUNCT__
94 #define __FUNCT__ "PCSetUp_LU"
95 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_LU(PC pc)
96 {
97   PetscErrorCode ierr;
98   PC_LU          *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
99 
100   PetscFunctionBegin;
101   if (dir->reusefill && pc->setupcalled) ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.fill = dir->actualfill;
102 
103   ierr = MatSetErrorIfFailure(pc->pmat,pc->erroriffailure);CHKERRQ(ierr);
104   if (dir->inplace) {
105     if (dir->row && dir->col && dir->row != dir->col) {ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
106     ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
107     ierr = MatGetOrdering(pc->pmat,((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering,&dir->row,&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108     if (dir->row) {
109       ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
110       ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
111     }
112     ierr = MatLUFactor(pc->pmat,dir->row,dir->col,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113     if (pc->pmat->errortype) { /* Factor() fails */
114       pc->failedreason = (PCFailedReason)pc->pmat->errortype;
115       PetscFunctionReturn(0);
116     }
117 
118     ((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact = pc->pmat;
119   } else {
120     MatInfo info;
121     Mat     F;
122     if (!pc->setupcalled) {
123       ierr = MatGetOrdering(pc->pmat,((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering,&dir->row,&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
124       if (dir->nonzerosalongdiagonal) {
125         ierr = MatReorderForNonzeroDiagonal(pc->pmat,dir->nonzerosalongdiagonaltol,dir->row,dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
126       }
127       if (dir->row) {
128         ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
129         ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
130       }
131       if (!((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact) {
132         ierr = MatGetFactor(pc->pmat,((PC_Factor*)dir)->solvertype,MAT_FACTOR_LU,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);
133       }
134       ierr            = MatLUFactorSymbolic(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,pc->pmat,dir->row,dir->col,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
135       ierr            = MatGetInfo(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,MAT_LOCAL,&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
136       dir->actualfill = info.fill_ratio_needed;
137       ierr            = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);
138     } else if (pc->flag != SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
139       if (!dir->reuseordering) {
140         if (dir->row && dir->col && dir->row != dir->col) {ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
141         ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
142         ierr = MatGetOrdering(pc->pmat,((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering,&dir->row,&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
143         if (dir->nonzerosalongdiagonal) {
144           ierr = MatReorderForNonzeroDiagonal(pc->pmat,dir->nonzerosalongdiagonaltol,dir->row,dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
145         }
146         if (dir->row) {
147           ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
148           ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
149         }
150       }
151       ierr            = MatDestroy(&((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);
152       ierr            = MatGetFactor(pc->pmat,((PC_Factor*)dir)->solvertype,MAT_FACTOR_LU,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);
153       ierr            = MatLUFactorSymbolic(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,pc->pmat,dir->row,dir->col,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
154       ierr            = MatGetInfo(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,MAT_LOCAL,&info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
155       dir->actualfill = info.fill_ratio_needed;
156       ierr            = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)pc,(PetscObject)((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);
157     }
158     F = ((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact;
159     if (F->errortype) { /* FactorSymbolic() fails */
160       pc->failedreason = (PCFailedReason)F->errortype;
161       PetscFunctionReturn(0);
162     }
163 
164     ierr = MatLUFactorNumeric(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,pc->pmat,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
165     if (F->errortype) { /* FactorNumeric() fails */
166       pc->failedreason = (PCFailedReason)F->errortype;
167     }
168 
169   }
170   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
171 }
172 
173 #undef __FUNCT__
174 #define __FUNCT__ "PCReset_LU"
175 static PetscErrorCode PCReset_LU(PC pc)
176 {
177   PC_LU          *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
178   PetscErrorCode ierr;
179 
180   PetscFunctionBegin;
181   if (!dir->inplace && ((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact) {ierr = MatDestroy(&((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
182   if (dir->row && dir->col && dir->row != dir->col) {ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->row);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
183   ierr = ISDestroy(&dir->col);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
185 }
186 
187 #undef __FUNCT__
188 #define __FUNCT__ "PCDestroy_LU"
189 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_LU(PC pc)
190 {
191   PC_LU          *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
192   PetscErrorCode ierr;
193 
194   PetscFunctionBegin;
195   ierr = PCReset_LU(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
196   ierr = PetscFree(((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering);CHKERRQ(ierr);
197   ierr = PetscFree(((PC_Factor*)dir)->solvertype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
198   ierr = PetscFree(pc->data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
200 }
201 
202 #undef __FUNCT__
203 #define __FUNCT__ "PCApply_LU"
204 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_LU(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
205 {
206   PC_LU          *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
207   PetscErrorCode ierr;
208 
209   PetscFunctionBegin;
210   if (dir->inplace) {
211     ierr = MatSolve(pc->pmat,x,y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212   } else {
213     ierr = MatSolve(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,x,y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
214   }
215   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
216 }
217 
218 #undef __FUNCT__
219 #define __FUNCT__ "PCApplyTranspose_LU"
220 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyTranspose_LU(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
221 {
222   PC_LU          *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
223   PetscErrorCode ierr;
224 
225   PetscFunctionBegin;
226   if (dir->inplace) {
227     ierr = MatSolveTranspose(pc->pmat,x,y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
228   } else {
229     ierr = MatSolveTranspose(((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact,x,y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
230   }
231   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
232 }
233 
234 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
235 
236 #undef __FUNCT__
237 #define __FUNCT__ "PCFactorSetUseInPlace_LU"
238 PetscErrorCode  PCFactorSetUseInPlace_LU(PC pc,PetscBool flg)
239 {
240   PC_LU *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
241 
242   PetscFunctionBegin;
243   dir->inplace = flg;
244   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
245 }
246 
247 #undef __FUNCT__
248 #define __FUNCT__ "PCFactorGetUseInPlace_LU"
249 PetscErrorCode  PCFactorGetUseInPlace_LU(PC pc,PetscBool *flg)
250 {
251   PC_LU *dir = (PC_LU*)pc->data;
252 
253   PetscFunctionBegin;
254   *flg = dir->inplace;
255   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
256 }
257 
258 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
259 
260 /*MC
261    PCLU - Uses a direct solver, based on LU factorization, as a preconditioner
262 
263    Options Database Keys:
264 +  -pc_factor_reuse_ordering - Activate PCFactorSetReuseOrdering()
265 .  -pc_factor_mat_solver_package - Actives PCFactorSetMatSolverPackage() to choose the direct solver, like superlu
266 .  -pc_factor_reuse_fill - Activates PCFactorSetReuseFill()
267 .  -pc_factor_fill <fill> - Sets fill amount
268 .  -pc_factor_in_place - Activates in-place factorization
269 .  -pc_factor_mat_ordering_type <nd,rcm,...> - Sets ordering routine
270 .  -pc_factor_pivot_in_blocks <true,false> - allow pivoting within the small blocks during factorization (may increase
271                                          stability of factorization.
272 .  -pc_factor_shift_type <shifttype> - Sets shift type or PETSC_DECIDE for the default; use '-help' for a list of available types
273 .  -pc_factor_shift_amount <shiftamount> - Sets shift amount or PETSC_DECIDE for the default
274 -   -pc_factor_nonzeros_along_diagonal - permutes the rows and columns to try to put nonzero value along the
275         diagonal.
276 
277    Notes: Not all options work for all matrix formats
278           Run with -help to see additional options for particular matrix formats or factorization
279           algorithms
280 
281    Level: beginner
282 
283    Concepts: LU factorization, direct solver
284 
285    Notes: Usually this will compute an "exact" solution in one iteration and does
286           not need a Krylov method (i.e. you can use -ksp_type preonly, or
287           KSPSetType(ksp,KSPPREONLY) for the Krylov method
288 
289 .seealso:  PCCreate(), PCSetType(), PCType (for list of available types), PC,
290            PCILU, PCCHOLESKY, PCICC, PCFactorSetReuseOrdering(), PCFactorSetReuseFill(), PCFactorGetMatrix(),
291            PCFactorSetFill(), PCFactorSetUseInPlace(), PCFactorSetMatOrderingType(), PCFactorSetColumnPivot(),
292            PCFactorSetPivotingInBlocks(),PCFactorSetShiftType(),PCFactorSetShiftAmount()
293            PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal()
294 M*/
295 
296 #undef __FUNCT__
297 #define __FUNCT__ "PCCreate_LU"
298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_LU(PC pc)
299 {
300   PetscErrorCode ierr;
301   PetscMPIInt    size;
302   PC_LU          *dir;
303 
304   PetscFunctionBegin;
305   ierr = PetscNewLog(pc,&dir);CHKERRQ(ierr);
306 
307   ierr = MatFactorInfoInitialize(&((PC_Factor*)dir)->info);CHKERRQ(ierr);
308 
309   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->fact       = NULL;
310   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->factortype = MAT_FACTOR_LU;
311   dir->inplace                  = PETSC_FALSE;
312   dir->nonzerosalongdiagonal    = PETSC_FALSE;
313 
314   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.fill          = 5.0;
315   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.dtcol         = 1.e-6;  /* default to pivoting; this is only thing PETSc LU supports */
316   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.shifttype     = (PetscReal)MAT_SHIFT_NONE;
317   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.shiftamount   = 0.0;
318   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.zeropivot     = 100.0*PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON;
319   ((PC_Factor*)dir)->info.pivotinblocks = 1.0;
320   dir->col                              = 0;
321   dir->row                              = 0;
322 
323   ierr = PetscStrallocpy(MATSOLVERPETSC,&((PC_Factor*)dir)->solvertype);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* default SolverPackage */
324   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
325   if (size == 1) {
326     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(MATORDERINGND,(char**)&((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering);CHKERRQ(ierr);
327   } else {
328     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(MATORDERINGNATURAL,(char**)&((PC_Factor*)dir)->ordering);CHKERRQ(ierr);
329   }
330   dir->reusefill     = PETSC_FALSE;
331   dir->reuseordering = PETSC_FALSE;
332   pc->data           = (void*)dir;
333 
334   pc->ops->reset             = PCReset_LU;
335   pc->ops->destroy           = PCDestroy_LU;
336   pc->ops->apply             = PCApply_LU;
337   pc->ops->applytranspose    = PCApplyTranspose_LU;
338   pc->ops->setup             = PCSetUp_LU;
339   pc->ops->setfromoptions    = PCSetFromOptions_LU;
340   pc->ops->view              = PCView_LU;
341   pc->ops->applyrichardson   = 0;
342   pc->ops->getfactoredmatrix = PCFactorGetMatrix_Factor;
343 
344   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetUpMatSolverPackage_C",PCFactorSetUpMatSolverPackage_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
345   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorGetMatSolverPackage_C",PCFactorGetMatSolverPackage_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
346   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetMatSolverPackage_C",PCFactorSetMatSolverPackage_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
347   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetZeroPivot_C",PCFactorSetZeroPivot_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
348   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetShiftType_C",PCFactorSetShiftType_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
349   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetShiftAmount_C",PCFactorSetShiftAmount_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
350   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetFill_C",PCFactorSetFill_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
351   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetUseInPlace_C",PCFactorSetUseInPlace_LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
352   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorGetUseInPlace_C",PCFactorGetUseInPlace_LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
353   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetMatOrderingType_C",PCFactorSetMatOrderingType_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
354   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetReuseOrdering_C",PCFactorSetReuseOrdering_LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetReuseFill_C",PCFactorSetReuseFill_LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetColumnPivot_C",PCFactorSetColumnPivot_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorSetPivotInBlocks_C",PCFactorSetPivotInBlocks_Factor);CHKERRQ(ierr);
358   ierr = PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc,"PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal_C",PCFactorReorderForNonzeroDiagonal_LU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
359   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
360 }
361