xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/hypre/hypre.c (revision 6e415bd26dfd0d33b8d7233bdee8a51de4844a26)
1 /*
2    Provides an interface to the LLNL package hypre
3 */
4 
5 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
6 #include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h> /*I "petscpc.h" I*/
7 /* this include is needed ONLY to allow access to the private data inside the Mat object specific to hypre */
8 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
9 #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>
10 #include <../src/vec/vec/impls/hypre/vhyp.h>
11 #include <../src/mat/impls/hypre/mhypre.h>
12 #include <../src/dm/impls/da/hypre/mhyp.h>
13 #include <_hypre_parcsr_ls.h>
14 #include <petscmathypre.h>
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
17   #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 static PetscBool  cite            = PETSC_FALSE;
21 static const char hypreCitation[] = "@manual{hypre-web-page,\n  title  = {{\\sl hypre}: High Performance Preconditioners},\n  organization = {Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory},\n  note  = "
22                                     "{\\url{https://www.llnl.gov/casc/hypre}}\n}\n";
23 
24 /*
25    Private context (data structure) for the  preconditioner.
26 */
27 typedef struct {
28   HYPRE_Solver hsolver;
29   Mat          hpmat; /* MatHYPRE */
30 
31   HYPRE_Int (*destroy)(HYPRE_Solver);
32   HYPRE_Int (*solve)(HYPRE_Solver, HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix, HYPRE_ParVector, HYPRE_ParVector);
33   HYPRE_Int (*setup)(HYPRE_Solver, HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix, HYPRE_ParVector, HYPRE_ParVector);
34 
35   MPI_Comm comm_hypre;
36   char    *hypre_type;
37 
38   /* options for Pilut and BoomerAMG*/
39   PetscInt  maxiter;
40   PetscReal tol;
41 
42   /* options for Pilut */
43   PetscInt factorrowsize;
44 
45   /* options for ParaSails */
46   PetscInt  nlevels;
47   PetscReal threshold;
48   PetscReal filter;
49   PetscReal loadbal;
50   PetscInt  logging;
51   PetscInt  ruse;
52   PetscInt  symt;
53 
54   /* options for BoomerAMG */
55   PetscBool printstatistics;
56 
57   /* options for BoomerAMG */
58   PetscInt  cycletype;
59   PetscInt  maxlevels;
60   PetscReal strongthreshold;
61   PetscReal maxrowsum;
62   PetscInt  gridsweeps[3];
63   PetscInt  coarsentype;
64   PetscInt  measuretype;
65   PetscInt  smoothtype;
66   PetscInt  smoothsweeps;
67   PetscInt  smoothnumlevels;
68   PetscInt  eu_level;         /* Number of levels for ILU(k) in Euclid */
69   PetscReal eu_droptolerance; /* Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid */
70   PetscInt  eu_bj;            /* Defines use of Block Jacobi ILU in Euclid */
71   PetscInt  relaxtype[3];
72   PetscReal relaxweight;
73   PetscReal outerrelaxweight;
74   PetscInt  relaxorder;
75   PetscReal truncfactor;
76   PetscBool applyrichardson;
77   PetscInt  pmax;
78   PetscInt  interptype;
79   PetscInt  maxc;
80   PetscInt  minc;
81 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
82   char *spgemm_type; // this is a global hypre parameter but is closely associated with BoomerAMG
83 #endif
84   /* GPU */
85   PetscBool keeptranspose;
86   PetscInt  rap2;
87   PetscInt  mod_rap2;
88 
89   /* AIR */
90   PetscInt  Rtype;
91   PetscReal Rstrongthreshold;
92   PetscReal Rfilterthreshold;
93   PetscInt  Adroptype;
94   PetscReal Adroptol;
95 
96   PetscInt  agg_nl;
97   PetscInt  agg_interptype;
98   PetscInt  agg_num_paths;
99   PetscBool nodal_relax;
100   PetscInt  nodal_relax_levels;
101 
102   PetscInt  nodal_coarsening;
103   PetscInt  nodal_coarsening_diag;
104   PetscInt  vec_interp_variant;
105   PetscInt  vec_interp_qmax;
106   PetscBool vec_interp_smooth;
107   PetscInt  interp_refine;
108 
109   /* NearNullSpace support */
110   VecHYPRE_IJVector *hmnull;
111   HYPRE_ParVector   *phmnull;
112   PetscInt           n_hmnull;
113   Vec                hmnull_constant;
114 
115   /* options for AS (Auxiliary Space preconditioners) */
116   PetscInt  as_print;
117   PetscInt  as_max_iter;
118   PetscReal as_tol;
119   PetscInt  as_relax_type;
120   PetscInt  as_relax_times;
121   PetscReal as_relax_weight;
122   PetscReal as_omega;
123   PetscInt  as_amg_alpha_opts[5]; /* AMG coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax for vector Poisson (AMS) or Curl problem (ADS) */
124   PetscReal as_amg_alpha_theta;   /* AMG strength for vector Poisson (AMS) or Curl problem (ADS) */
125   PetscInt  as_amg_beta_opts[5];  /* AMG coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax for scalar Poisson (AMS) or vector Poisson (ADS) */
126   PetscReal as_amg_beta_theta;    /* AMG strength for scalar Poisson (AMS) or vector Poisson (ADS)  */
127   PetscInt  ams_cycle_type;
128   PetscInt  ads_cycle_type;
129 
130   /* additional data */
131   Mat G;             /* MatHYPRE */
132   Mat C;             /* MatHYPRE */
133   Mat alpha_Poisson; /* MatHYPRE */
134   Mat beta_Poisson;  /* MatHYPRE */
135 
136   /* extra information for AMS */
137   PetscInt          dim; /* geometrical dimension */
138   VecHYPRE_IJVector coords[3];
139   VecHYPRE_IJVector constants[3];
140   VecHYPRE_IJVector interior;
141   Mat               RT_PiFull, RT_Pi[3];
142   Mat               ND_PiFull, ND_Pi[3];
143   PetscBool         ams_beta_is_zero;
144   PetscBool         ams_beta_is_zero_part;
145   PetscInt          ams_proj_freq;
146 } PC_HYPRE;
147 
148 /*
149   Matrices with AIJ format are created IN PLACE with using (I,J,data) from BoomerAMG. Since the data format in hypre_ParCSRMatrix
150   is different from that used in PETSc, the original hypre_ParCSRMatrix can not be used any more after call this routine.
151   It is used in PCHMG. Other users should avoid using this function.
152 */
153 static PetscErrorCode PCGetCoarseOperators_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscInt *nlevels, Mat *operators[])
154 {
155   PC_HYPRE            *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
156   PetscBool            same = PETSC_FALSE;
157   PetscInt             num_levels, l;
158   Mat                 *mattmp;
159   hypre_ParCSRMatrix **A_array;
160 
161   PetscFunctionBegin;
162   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, "boomeramg", &same));
163   PetscCheck(same, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Hypre type is not BoomerAMG ");
164   num_levels = hypre_ParAMGDataNumLevels((hypre_ParAMGData *)jac->hsolver);
165   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(num_levels, &mattmp));
166   A_array = hypre_ParAMGDataAArray((hypre_ParAMGData *)jac->hsolver);
167   for (l = 1; l < num_levels; l++) {
168     PetscCall(MatCreateFromParCSR(A_array[l], MATAIJ, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &mattmp[num_levels - 1 - l]));
169     /* We want to own the data, and HYPRE can not touch this matrix any more */
170     A_array[l] = NULL;
171   }
172   *nlevels   = num_levels;
173   *operators = mattmp;
174   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178   Matrices with AIJ format are created IN PLACE with using (I,J,data) from BoomerAMG. Since the data format in hypre_ParCSRMatrix
179   is different from that used in PETSc, the original hypre_ParCSRMatrix can not be used any more after call this routine.
180   It is used in PCHMG. Other users should avoid using this function.
181 */
182 static PetscErrorCode PCGetInterpolations_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscInt *nlevels, Mat *interpolations[])
183 {
184   PC_HYPRE            *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
185   PetscBool            same = PETSC_FALSE;
186   PetscInt             num_levels, l;
187   Mat                 *mattmp;
188   hypre_ParCSRMatrix **P_array;
189 
190   PetscFunctionBegin;
191   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, "boomeramg", &same));
192   PetscCheck(same, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Hypre type is not BoomerAMG ");
193   num_levels = hypre_ParAMGDataNumLevels((hypre_ParAMGData *)jac->hsolver);
194   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(num_levels, &mattmp));
195   P_array = hypre_ParAMGDataPArray((hypre_ParAMGData *)jac->hsolver);
196   for (l = 1; l < num_levels; l++) {
197     PetscCall(MatCreateFromParCSR(P_array[num_levels - 1 - l], MATAIJ, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &mattmp[l - 1]));
198     /* We want to own the data, and HYPRE can not touch this matrix any more */
199     P_array[num_levels - 1 - l] = NULL;
200   }
201   *nlevels        = num_levels;
202   *interpolations = mattmp;
203   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
204 }
205 
206 /* Resets (frees) Hypre's representation of the near null space */
207 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(PC pc)
208 {
209   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
210   PetscInt  i;
211 
212   PetscFunctionBegin;
213   for (i = 0; i < jac->n_hmnull; i++) PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->hmnull[i]));
214   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hmnull));
215   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->phmnull));
216   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&jac->hmnull_constant));
217   jac->n_hmnull = 0;
218   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
219 }
220 
221 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_HYPRE(PC pc)
222 {
223   PC_HYPRE          *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
224   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac;
225   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
226   HYPRE_ParVector    bv, xv;
227   PetscBool          ishypre;
228 
229   PetscFunctionBegin;
230   /* default type is boomerAMG */
231   if (!jac->hypre_type) PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType(pc, "boomeramg"));
232 
233   /* get hypre matrix */
234   if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
235   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
236   if (!ishypre) {
237     /* Temporary fix since we do not support MAT_REUSE_MATRIX with HYPRE device */
238 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
239     PetscBool iscuda, iship, iskokkos;
240 
241     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iscuda, MATSEQAIJCUSPARSE, MATMPIAIJCUSPARSE, ""));
242     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iship, MATSEQAIJHIPSPARSE, MATMPIAIJHIPSPARSE, ""));
243     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iskokkos, MATSEQAIJKOKKOS, MATMPIAIJKOKKOS, ""));
244     if (iscuda || iship || iskokkos) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
245 #endif
246     PetscCall(MatConvert(pc->pmat, MATHYPRE, jac->hpmat ? MAT_REUSE_MATRIX : MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->hpmat));
247   } else {
248     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)pc->pmat));
249     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
250     jac->hpmat = pc->pmat;
251   }
252 
253   /* allow debug */
254   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(jac->hpmat, NULL, "-pc_hypre_mat_view"));
255   hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->hpmat->data;
256 
257   /* special case for BoomerAMG */
258   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup) {
259     MatNullSpace mnull;
260     PetscBool    has_const;
261     PetscInt     bs, nvec, i;
262     const Vec   *vecs;
263 
264     PetscCall(MatGetBlockSize(pc->pmat, &bs));
265     if (bs > 1) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions, jac->hsolver, bs);
266     PetscCall(MatGetNearNullSpace(pc->mat, &mnull));
267     if (mnull) {
268       PetscCall(PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(pc));
269       PetscCall(MatNullSpaceGetVecs(mnull, &has_const, &nvec, &vecs));
270       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvec + 1, &jac->hmnull));
271       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvec + 1, &jac->phmnull));
272       for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
273         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(vecs[i]->map, &jac->hmnull[i]));
274         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(vecs[i], jac->hmnull[i]));
275         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->hmnull[i]->ij, (void **)&jac->phmnull[i]);
276       }
277       if (has_const) {
278         PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(pc->pmat, &jac->hmnull_constant, NULL));
279         PetscCall(VecSet(jac->hmnull_constant, 1));
280         PetscCall(VecNormalize(jac->hmnull_constant, NULL));
281         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(jac->hmnull_constant->map, &jac->hmnull[nvec]));
282         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(jac->hmnull_constant, jac->hmnull[nvec]));
283         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->hmnull[nvec]->ij, (void **)&jac->phmnull[nvec]);
284         nvec++;
285       }
286       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVectors, jac->hsolver, nvec, jac->phmnull);
287       jac->n_hmnull = nvec;
288     }
289   }
290 
291   /* special case for AMS */
292   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_AMSSetup) {
293     Mat_HYPRE         *hm;
294     HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix parcsr;
295     if (!jac->coords[0] && !jac->constants[0] && !(jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1]))) {
296       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE AMS preconditioner needs either the coordinate vectors via PCSetCoordinates() or the edge constant vectors via PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors() or the interpolation matrix via PCHYPRESetInterpolations()");
297     }
298     if (jac->dim) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetDimension, jac->hsolver, jac->dim);
299     if (jac->constants[0]) {
300       HYPRE_ParVector ozz, zoz, zzo = NULL;
301       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[0]->ij, (void **)(&ozz));
302       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[1]->ij, (void **)(&zoz));
303       if (jac->constants[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[2]->ij, (void **)(&zzo));
304       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetEdgeConstantVectors, jac->hsolver, ozz, zoz, zzo);
305     }
306     if (jac->coords[0]) {
307       HYPRE_ParVector coords[3];
308       coords[0] = NULL;
309       coords[1] = NULL;
310       coords[2] = NULL;
311       if (jac->coords[0]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[0]->ij, (void **)(&coords[0]));
312       if (jac->coords[1]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[1]->ij, (void **)(&coords[1]));
313       if (jac->coords[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[2]->ij, (void **)(&coords[2]));
314       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCoordinateVectors, jac->hsolver, coords[0], coords[1], coords[2]);
315     }
316     PetscCheck(jac->G, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE AMS preconditioner needs the discrete gradient operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
317     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->G->data;
318     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
319     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetDiscreteGradient, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
320     if (jac->alpha_Poisson) {
321       hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->alpha_Poisson->data;
322       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
323       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
324     }
325     if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero) {
326       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, NULL);
327     } else if (jac->beta_Poisson) {
328       hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->beta_Poisson->data;
329       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
330       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
331     } else if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) {
332       if (jac->interior) {
333         HYPRE_ParVector interior = NULL;
334         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->interior->ij, (void **)(&interior));
335         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetInteriorNodes, jac->hsolver, interior);
336       } else {
337         jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
338       }
339     }
340     if (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1])) {
341       PetscInt           i;
342       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[3];
343       if (jac->ND_PiFull) {
344         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->ND_PiFull->data;
345         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsrfull));
346       } else {
347         nd_parcsrfull = NULL;
348       }
349       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
350         if (jac->ND_Pi[i]) {
351           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->ND_Pi[i]->data;
352           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsr[i]));
353         } else {
354           nd_parcsr[i] = NULL;
355         }
356       }
357       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetInterpolations, jac->hsolver, nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[0], nd_parcsr[1], nd_parcsr[2]);
358     }
359   }
360   /* special case for ADS */
361   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_ADSSetup) {
362     Mat_HYPRE         *hm;
363     HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix parcsr;
364     if (!jac->coords[0] && !((jac->RT_PiFull || (jac->RT_Pi[0] && jac->RT_Pi[1])) && (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1])))) {
365       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs either the coordinate vectors via PCSetCoordinates() or the interpolation matrices via PCHYPRESetInterpolations");
366     } else PetscCheck(jac->coords[1] && jac->coords[2], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner has been designed for three dimensional problems! For two dimensional problems, use HYPRE AMS instead");
367     PetscCheck(jac->G, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs the discrete gradient operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
368     PetscCheck(jac->C, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs the discrete curl operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
369     if (jac->coords[0]) {
370       HYPRE_ParVector coords[3];
371       coords[0] = NULL;
372       coords[1] = NULL;
373       coords[2] = NULL;
374       if (jac->coords[0]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[0]->ij, (void **)(&coords[0]));
375       if (jac->coords[1]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[1]->ij, (void **)(&coords[1]));
376       if (jac->coords[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[2]->ij, (void **)(&coords[2]));
377       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCoordinateVectors, jac->hsolver, coords[0], coords[1], coords[2]);
378     }
379     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->G->data;
380     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
381     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetDiscreteGradient, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
382     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->C->data;
383     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
384     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetDiscreteCurl, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
385     if ((jac->RT_PiFull || (jac->RT_Pi[0] && jac->RT_Pi[1])) && (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1]))) {
386       PetscInt           i;
387       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix rt_parcsrfull, rt_parcsr[3];
388       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[3];
389       if (jac->RT_PiFull) {
390         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->RT_PiFull->data;
391         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&rt_parcsrfull));
392       } else {
393         rt_parcsrfull = NULL;
394       }
395       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
396         if (jac->RT_Pi[i]) {
397           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->RT_Pi[i]->data;
398           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&rt_parcsr[i]));
399         } else {
400           rt_parcsr[i] = NULL;
401         }
402       }
403       if (jac->ND_PiFull) {
404         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->ND_PiFull->data;
405         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsrfull));
406       } else {
407         nd_parcsrfull = NULL;
408       }
409       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
410         if (jac->ND_Pi[i]) {
411           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->ND_Pi[i]->data;
412           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsr[i]));
413         } else {
414           nd_parcsr[i] = NULL;
415         }
416       }
417       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetInterpolations, jac->hsolver, rt_parcsrfull, rt_parcsr[0], rt_parcsr[1], rt_parcsr[2], nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[0], nd_parcsr[1], nd_parcsr[2]);
418     }
419   }
420   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
421   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&bv);
422   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&xv);
423   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
424   PetscCallExternal(jac->setup, jac->hsolver, hmat, bv, xv);
425   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
426   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
427 }
428 
429 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec b, Vec x)
430 {
431   PC_HYPRE          *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
432   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->hpmat->data;
433   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
434   HYPRE_ParVector    jbv, jxv;
435 
436   PetscFunctionBegin;
437   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
438   if (!jac->applyrichardson) PetscCall(VecSet(x, 0.0));
439   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecRead(hjac->b, b));
440   if (jac->applyrichardson) PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVec(hjac->x, x));
441   else PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecWrite(hjac->x, x));
442   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
443   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&jbv);
444   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&jxv);
445   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
446     "Hypre solve", do {
447       HYPRE_Int hierr = (*jac->solve)(jac->hsolver, hmat, jbv, jxv);
448       if (hierr) {
449         PetscCheck(hierr == HYPRE_ERROR_CONV, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
450         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
451       }
452     } while (0));
453 
454   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_AMSSetup && jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSProjectOutGradients, jac->hsolver, jxv);
455   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->x));
456   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->b));
457   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
458 }
459 
460 static PetscErrorCode PCMatApply_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Mat B, Mat X)
461 {
462   PC_HYPRE           *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
463   Mat_HYPRE          *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->hpmat->data;
464   hypre_ParCSRMatrix *par_matrix;
465   HYPRE_ParVector     hb, hx;
466   const PetscScalar  *b;
467   PetscScalar        *x;
468   PetscInt            m, N, lda;
469   hypre_Vector       *x_local;
470   PetscMemType        type;
471 
472   PetscFunctionBegin;
473   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
474   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&par_matrix);
475   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, NULL));
476   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
477   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParMultiVectorCreate, hypre_ParCSRMatrixComm(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixGlobalNumRows(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixRowStarts(par_matrix), N, &hb);
478   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParMultiVectorCreate, hypre_ParCSRMatrixComm(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixGlobalNumRows(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixRowStarts(par_matrix), N, &hx);
479   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(X));
480   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayReadAndMemType(B, &b, &type));
481   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &lda));
482   PetscCheck(lda == m, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot use a LDA different than the number of local rows: % " PetscInt_FMT " != % " PetscInt_FMT, lda, m);
483   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(X, &lda));
484   PetscCheck(lda == m, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot use a LDA different than the number of local rows: % " PetscInt_FMT " != % " PetscInt_FMT, lda, m);
485   x_local = hypre_ParVectorLocalVector(hb);
486   PetscCallExternal(hypre_SeqVectorSetDataOwner, x_local, 0);
487   hypre_VectorData(x_local) = (HYPRE_Complex *)b;
488   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWriteAndMemType(X, &x, NULL));
489   x_local = hypre_ParVectorLocalVector(hx);
490   PetscCallExternal(hypre_SeqVectorSetDataOwner, x_local, 0);
491   hypre_VectorData(x_local) = (HYPRE_Complex *)x;
492   PetscCallExternal(hypre_ParVectorInitialize_v2, hb, type == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST ? HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST : HYPRE_MEMORY_DEVICE);
493   PetscCallExternal(hypre_ParVectorInitialize_v2, hx, type == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST ? HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST : HYPRE_MEMORY_DEVICE);
494   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
495     "Hypre solve", do {
496       HYPRE_Int hierr = (*jac->solve)(jac->hsolver, par_matrix, hb, hx);
497       if (hierr) {
498         PetscCheck(hierr == HYPRE_ERROR_CONV, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
499         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
500       }
501     } while (0));
502   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParVectorDestroy, hb);
503   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParVectorDestroy, hx);
504   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(B, &b));
505   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(X, &x));
506   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507 }
508 
509 static PetscErrorCode PCReset_HYPRE(PC pc)
510 {
511   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
512 
513   PetscFunctionBegin;
514   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
515   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
516   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
517   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
518   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
519   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_PiFull));
520   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[0]));
521   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[1]));
522   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[2]));
523   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_PiFull));
524   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[0]));
525   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[1]));
526   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[2]));
527   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[0]));
528   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[1]));
529   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[2]));
530   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[0]));
531   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[1]));
532   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[2]));
533   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->interior));
534   PetscCall(PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(pc));
535   jac->ams_beta_is_zero      = PETSC_FALSE;
536   jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
537   jac->dim                   = 0;
538   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
539 }
540 
541 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_HYPRE(PC pc)
542 {
543   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
544 
545   PetscFunctionBegin;
546   PetscCall(PCReset_HYPRE(pc));
547   if (jac->destroy) PetscCallExternal(jac->destroy, jac->hsolver);
548   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hypre_type));
549 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
550   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->spgemm_type));
551 #endif
552   if (jac->comm_hypre != MPI_COMM_NULL) PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
553   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
554 
555   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)pc, 0));
556   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", NULL));
557   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", NULL));
558   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", NULL));
559   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", NULL));
560   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", NULL));
561   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetConstantEdgeVectors_C", NULL));
562   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", NULL));
563   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", NULL));
564   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", NULL));
565   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetInterpolations_C", NULL));
566   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetCoarseOperators_C", NULL));
567   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", NULL));
568   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", NULL));
569   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCSetCoordinates_C", NULL));
570   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
571 }
572 
573 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Pilut(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
574 {
575   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
576   PetscBool flag;
577 
578   PetscFunctionBegin;
579   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE Pilut Options");
580   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_pilut_maxiter", "Number of iterations", "None", jac->maxiter, &jac->maxiter, &flag));
581   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
582   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_pilut_tol", "Drop tolerance", "None", jac->tol, &jac->tol, &flag));
583   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetDropTolerance, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
584   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_pilut_factorrowsize", "FactorRowSize", "None", jac->factorrowsize, &jac->factorrowsize, &flag));
585   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetFactorRowSize, jac->hsolver, jac->factorrowsize);
586   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
587   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
588 }
589 
590 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_Pilut(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
591 {
592   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
593   PetscBool iascii;
594 
595   PetscFunctionBegin;
596   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
597   if (iascii) {
598     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE Pilut preconditioning\n"));
599     if (jac->maxiter != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
600       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    maximum number of iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxiter));
601     } else {
602       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default maximum number of iterations \n"));
603     }
604     if (jac->tol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
605       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->tol));
606     } else {
607       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default drop tolerance \n"));
608     }
609     if (jac->factorrowsize != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
610       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    factor row size %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->factorrowsize));
611     } else {
612       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default factor row size \n"));
613     }
614   }
615   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
616 }
617 
618 static const char *HYPREILUType[] = {
619   "Block-Jacobi-ILUk", "Block-Jacobi-ILUT", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", /* 0-9 */
620   "GMRES-ILUk",        "GMRES-ILUT",        "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", /* 10-19 */
621   "NSH-ILUk",          "NSH-ILUT",          "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", /* 20-29 */
622   "RAS-ILUk",          "RAS-ILUT",          "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", /* 30-39 */
623   "ddPQ-GMRES-ILUk",   "ddPQ-GMRES-ILUT",   "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", /* 40-49 */
624   "GMRES-ILU0"                                                              /* 50 */
625 };
626 
627 static const char *HYPREILUIterSetup[] = {"default", "async-in-place", "async-explicit", "sync-explicit", "semisync-explicit"};
628 
629 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ILU(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
630 {
631   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
632   PetscBool flg;
633   PetscInt  indx;
634   PetscReal tmpdbl;
635   PetscBool tmp_truth;
636 
637   PetscFunctionBegin;
638   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE ILU Options");
639 
640   /* ILU: ILU Type */
641   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_ilu_type", "Choose ILU Type", "None", HYPREILUType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREILUType), HYPREILUType[0], &indx, &flg));
642   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetType, jac->hsolver, indx); }
643 
644   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup type*/
645   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_ilu_iterative_setup_type", "Set ILU iterative setup type", "None", HYPREILUIterSetup, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREILUIterSetup), HYPREILUIterSetup[0], &indx, &flg));
646   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetIterativeSetupType, jac->hsolver, indx); }
647 
648   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup option*/
649   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_iterative_setup_option", "Set ILU iterative setup option", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
650   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetIterativeSetupOption, jac->hsolver, indx); }
651 
652   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup maxiter */
653   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_iterative_setup_maxiter", "Set ILU iterative setup maximum iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
654   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetIterativeSetupMaxIter, jac->hsolver, indx); }
655 
656   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup tolerance */
657   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ilu_iterative_setup_tolerance", "Set ILU iterative setup tolerance", "None", 0, &tmpdbl, &flg));
658   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetIterativeSetupTolerance, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl); }
659 
660   /* ILU: ILU Print Level */
661   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_print_level", "Set ILU print level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
662   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, indx); }
663 
664   /* ILU: Logging */
665   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_logging", "Set ILU logging level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
666   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetLogging, jac->hsolver, indx); }
667 
668   /* ILU: ILU Level */
669   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_level", "Set ILU level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
670   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetLevelOfFill, jac->hsolver, indx); }
671 
672   /* ILU: ILU Max NNZ per row */
673   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_max_nnz_per_row", "Set maximum NNZ per row", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
674   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetMaxNnzPerRow, jac->hsolver, indx); }
675 
676   /* ILU: tolerance */
677   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ilu_tol", "Tolerance for ILU", "None", 0, &tmpdbl, &flg));
678   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetTol, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl); }
679 
680   /* ILU: maximum iteration count */
681   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_maxiter", "Set ILU max iterations", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
682   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, indx); }
683 
684   /* ILU: drop threshold */
685   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ilu_drop_threshold", "Drop threshold for ILU", "None", 0, &tmpdbl, &flg));
686   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetDropThreshold, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl); }
687 
688   /* ILU: Triangular Solve */
689   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_ilu_tri_solve", "Enable triangular solve", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
690   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetTriSolve, jac->hsolver, tmp_truth); }
691 
692   /* ILU: Lower Jacobi iteration */
693   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_lower_jacobi_iters", "Set lower Jacobi iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
694   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetLowerJacobiIters, jac->hsolver, indx); }
695 
696   /* ILU: Upper Jacobi iteration */
697   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ilu_upper_jacobi_iters", "Set upper Jacobi iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
698   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetUpperJacobiIters, jac->hsolver, indx); }
699 
700   /* ILU: local reordering */
701   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_ilu_local_reordering", "Enable local reordering", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
702   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUSetLocalReordering, jac->hsolver, tmp_truth); }
703 
704   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
705   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
706 }
707 
708 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_ILU(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
709 {
710   PC_HYPRE         *jac      = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
711   hypre_ParILUData *ilu_data = (hypre_ParILUData *)jac->hsolver;
712   PetscBool         iascii;
713   PetscInt          indx;
714   PetscReal         tmpdbl;
715   PetscReal        *tmpdbl3;
716 
717   PetscFunctionBegin;
718   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
719   if (iascii) {
720     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE ILU preconditioning\n"));
721     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataIluType", indx = hypre_ParILUDataIluType(ilu_data));
722     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU type              %s (%" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", HYPREILUType[indx], indx));
723     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataLfil", indx = hypre_ParILUDataLfil(ilu_data));
724     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU level             %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
725     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataMaxIter", indx = hypre_ParILUDataMaxIter(ilu_data));
726     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU max iterations    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
727     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataMaxRowNnz", indx = hypre_ParILUDataMaxRowNnz(ilu_data));
728     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU max NNZ per row   %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
729     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataTriSolve", indx = hypre_ParILUDataTriSolve(ilu_data));
730     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU triangular solve  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
731     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataTol", tmpdbl = hypre_ParILUDataTol(ilu_data));
732     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU tolerance         %e\n", tmpdbl));
733     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataDroptol", tmpdbl3 = hypre_ParILUDataDroptol(ilu_data));
734     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU drop tolerance    %e / %e / %e\n", tmpdbl3[0], tmpdbl3[1], tmpdbl3[2]));
735     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataReorderingType", indx = hypre_ParILUDataReorderingType(ilu_data));
736     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU local reordering  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
737     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataLowerJacobiIters", indx = hypre_ParILUDataLowerJacobiIters(ilu_data));
738     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU lower Jacobi iterations  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
739     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataUpperJacobiIters", indx = hypre_ParILUDataUpperJacobiIters(ilu_data));
740     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU upper Jacobi iterations  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
741     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataPrintLevel", indx = hypre_ParILUDataPrintLevel(ilu_data));
742     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU print level      %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
743     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataLogging", indx = hypre_ParILUDataLogging(ilu_data));
744     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU logging level    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
745     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupType", indx = hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupType(ilu_data));
746     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup type           %s (%" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", HYPREILUIterSetup[indx], indx));
747     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupOption", indx = hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupOption(ilu_data));
748     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup option         %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
749     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupMaxIter", indx = hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupMaxIter(ilu_data));
750     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
751     PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupTolerance", tmpdbl = hypre_ParILUDataIterativeSetupTolerance(ilu_data));
752     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup tolerance      %e\n", tmpdbl));
753   }
754   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
755 }
756 
757 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Euclid(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
758 {
759   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
760   PetscBool flag, eu_bj = jac->eu_bj ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
761 
762   PetscFunctionBegin;
763   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE Euclid Options");
764   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_euclid_level", "Factorization levels", "None", jac->eu_level, &jac->eu_level, &flag));
765   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_level);
766 
767   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_euclid_droptolerance", "Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid", "None", jac->eu_droptolerance, &jac->eu_droptolerance, &flag));
768   if (flag) {
769     PetscMPIInt size;
770 
771     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &size));
772     PetscCheck(size == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "hypre's Euclid does not support a parallel drop tolerance");
773     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetILUT, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_droptolerance);
774   }
775 
776   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_euclid_bj", "Use Block Jacobi for ILU in Euclid", "None", eu_bj, &eu_bj, &flag));
777   if (flag) {
778     jac->eu_bj = eu_bj ? 1 : 0;
779     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetBJ, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_bj);
780   }
781   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
782   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
783 }
784 
785 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_Euclid(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
786 {
787   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
788   PetscBool iascii;
789 
790   PetscFunctionBegin;
791   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
792   if (iascii) {
793     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE Euclid preconditioning\n"));
794     if (jac->eu_level != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
795       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    factorization levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_level));
796     } else {
797       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default factorization levels \n"));
798     }
799     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->eu_droptolerance));
800     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    use Block-Jacobi? %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_bj));
801   }
802   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
803 }
804 
805 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyTranspose_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec x)
806 {
807   PC_HYPRE          *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
808   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)jac->hpmat->data;
809   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
810   HYPRE_ParVector    jbv, jxv;
811 
812   PetscFunctionBegin;
813   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
814   PetscCall(VecSet(x, 0.0));
815   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecRead(hjac->x, b));
816   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecWrite(hjac->b, x));
817 
818   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
819   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&jbv);
820   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&jxv);
821 
822   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
823     "Hypre Transpose solve", do {
824       HYPRE_Int hierr = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolveT(jac->hsolver, hmat, jbv, jxv);
825       if (hierr) {
826         /* error code of 1 in BoomerAMG merely means convergence not achieved */
827         PetscCheck(hierr == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
828         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
829       }
830     } while (0));
831 
832   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->x));
833   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->b));
834   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
835 }
836 
837 static PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, const char name[])
838 {
839   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
840   PetscBool flag;
841 
842 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
843   PetscFunctionBegin;
844   if (jac->spgemm_type) {
845     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->spgemm_type, name, &flag));
846     PetscCheck(flag, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Cannot reset the HYPRE SpGEMM (really we can)");
847     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
848   } else {
849     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &jac->spgemm_type));
850   }
851   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("cusparse", jac->spgemm_type, &flag));
852   if (flag) {
853     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SetSpGemmUseCusparse, 1);
854     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
855   }
856   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("hypre", jac->spgemm_type, &flag));
857   if (flag) {
858     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SetSpGemmUseCusparse, 0);
859     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
860   }
861   jac->spgemm_type = NULL;
862   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown HYPRE SpGEMM type %s; Choices are cusparse, hypre", name);
863 #endif
864 }
865 
866 static PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, const char *spgemm[])
867 {
868   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
869 
870   PetscFunctionBegin;
871   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
872 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
873   *spgemm = jac->spgemm_type;
874 #endif
875   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
876 }
877 
878 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[]   = {"", "V", "W"};
879 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[] = {"CLJP", "Ruge-Stueben", "", "modifiedRuge-Stueben", "", "", "Falgout", "", "PMIS", "", "HMIS"};
880 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[] = {"local", "global"};
881 /* The following corresponds to HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType which has many missing numbers in the enum */
882 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[] = {"ILU", "Schwarz-smoothers", "Pilut", "ParaSails", "Euclid"};
883 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[] = {"Jacobi", "sequential-Gauss-Seidel", "seqboundary-Gauss-Seidel", "SOR/Jacobi", "backward-SOR/Jacobi", "" /* [5] hybrid chaotic Gauss-Seidel (works only with OpenMP) */, "symmetric-SOR/Jacobi", "" /* 7 */, "l1scaled-SOR/Jacobi", "Gaussian-elimination", "" /* 10 */, "" /* 11 */, "" /* 12 */, "l1-Gauss-Seidel" /* nonsymmetric */, "backward-l1-Gauss-Seidel" /* nonsymmetric */, "CG" /* non-stationary */, "Chebyshev", "FCF-Jacobi", "l1scaled-Jacobi"};
884 static const char    *HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[] = {"classical", "", "", "direct", "multipass", "multipass-wts", "ext+i", "ext+i-cc", "standard", "standard-wts", "block", "block-wtd", "FF", "FF1", "ext", "ad-wts", "ext-mm", "ext+i-mm", "ext+e-mm"};
885 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
886 {
887   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
888   PetscInt    bs, n, indx, level;
889   PetscBool   flg, tmp_truth;
890   PetscReal   tmpdbl, twodbl[2];
891   const char *symtlist[]           = {"nonsymmetric", "SPD", "nonsymmetric,SPD"};
892   const char *PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[] = {"cusparse", "hypre"};
893 
894   PetscFunctionBegin;
895   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE BoomerAMG Options");
896   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_cycle_type", "Cycle type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType + 1, 2, HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[jac->cycletype], &indx, &flg));
897   if (flg) {
898     jac->cycletype = indx + 1;
899     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->cycletype);
900   }
901   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_levels", "Number of levels (of grids) allowed", "None", jac->maxlevels, &jac->maxlevels, &flg, 2));
902   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->maxlevels);
903   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter", "Maximum iterations used PER hypre call", "None", jac->maxiter, &jac->maxiter, &flg, 1));
904   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
905   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol", "Convergence tolerance PER hypre call (0.0 = use a fixed number of iterations)", "None", jac->tol, &jac->tol, &flg, 0.0));
906   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
907   bs = 1;
908   if (pc->pmat) PetscCall(MatGetBlockSize(pc->pmat, &bs));
909   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_numfunctions", "Number of functions", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions", bs, &bs, &flg));
910   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions, jac->hsolver, bs);
911 
912   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_truncfactor", "Truncation factor for interpolation (0=no truncation)", "None", jac->truncfactor, &jac->truncfactor, &flg, 0.0));
913   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTruncFactor, jac->hsolver, jac->truncfactor);
914 
915   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_P_max", "Max elements per row for interpolation operator (0=unlimited)", "None", jac->pmax, &jac->pmax, &flg, 0));
916   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPMaxElmts, jac->hsolver, jac->pmax);
917 
918   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_nl", "Number of levels of aggressive coarsening", "None", jac->agg_nl, &jac->agg_nl, &flg, 0, jac->maxlevels));
919   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_nl);
920 
921   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_num_paths", "Number of paths for aggressive coarsening", "None", jac->agg_num_paths, &jac->agg_num_paths, &flg, 1));
922   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumPaths, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_num_paths);
923 
924   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_strong_threshold", "Threshold for being strongly connected", "None", jac->strongthreshold, &jac->strongthreshold, &flg, 0.0));
925   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThreshold, jac->hsolver, jac->strongthreshold);
926   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_row_sum", "Maximum row sum", "None", jac->maxrowsum, &jac->maxrowsum, &flg, 0.0, 1.0));
927   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxRowSum, jac->hsolver, jac->maxrowsum);
928 
929   /* Grid sweeps */
930   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_all", "Number of sweeps for the up and down grid levels", "None", jac->gridsweeps[0], &indx, &flg));
931   if (flg) {
932     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx);
933     /* modify the jac structure so we can view the updated options with PC_View */
934     jac->gridsweeps[0] = indx;
935     jac->gridsweeps[1] = indx;
936     /*defaults coarse to 1 */
937     jac->gridsweeps[2] = 1;
938   }
939   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen", "Use a nodal based coarsening 1-6", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodal", jac->nodal_coarsening, &jac->nodal_coarsening, &flg));
940   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodal, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_coarsening);
941   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen_diag", "Diagonal in strength matrix for nodal based coarsening 0-2", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodalDiag", jac->nodal_coarsening_diag, &jac->nodal_coarsening_diag, &flg));
942   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodalDiag, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_coarsening_diag);
943   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant", "Variant of algorithm 1-3", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant", jac->vec_interp_variant, &jac->vec_interp_variant, &flg));
944   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_variant);
945   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_qmax", "Max elements per row for each Q", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax", jac->vec_interp_qmax, &jac->vec_interp_qmax, &flg));
946   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_qmax);
947   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_smooth", "Whether to smooth the interpolation vectors", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors", jac->vec_interp_smooth, &jac->vec_interp_smooth, &flg));
948   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_smooth);
949   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_interp_refine", "Preprocess the interpolation matrix through iterative weight refinement", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpRefine", jac->interp_refine, &jac->interp_refine, &flg));
950   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpRefine, jac->hsolver, jac->interp_refine);
951   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_down", "Number of sweeps for the down cycles", "None", jac->gridsweeps[0], &indx, &flg));
952   if (flg) {
953     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 1);
954     jac->gridsweeps[0] = indx;
955   }
956   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_up", "Number of sweeps for the up cycles", "None", jac->gridsweeps[1], &indx, &flg));
957   if (flg) {
958     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 2);
959     jac->gridsweeps[1] = indx;
960   }
961   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_coarse", "Number of sweeps for the coarse level", "None", jac->gridsweeps[2], &indx, &flg));
962   if (flg) {
963     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 3);
964     jac->gridsweeps[2] = indx;
965   }
966 
967   /* Smooth type */
968   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_smooth_type", "Enable more complex smoothers", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType), HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[0], &indx, &flg));
969   if (flg) {
970     jac->smoothtype = indx;
971     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothType, jac->hsolver, indx + 5);
972     jac->smoothnumlevels = 25;
973     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, 25);
974   }
975 
976   /* Number of smoothing levels */
977   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_smooth_num_levels", "Number of levels on which more complex smoothers are used", "None", 25, &indx, &flg));
978   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype != -1)) {
979     jac->smoothnumlevels = indx;
980     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, indx);
981   }
982 
983   /* Smooth num sweeps */
984   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_smooth_num_sweeps", "Set number of smoother sweeps", "None", 1, &indx, &flg));
985   if (flg && indx > 0) {
986     jac->smoothsweeps = indx;
987     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx);
988   }
989 
990   /* ILU: ILU Type */
991   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_type", "Choose ILU Type", "None", HYPREILUType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREILUType), HYPREILUType[0], &indx, &flg));
992   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUType, jac->hsolver, indx); }
993 
994   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup type*/
995   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_iterative_setup_type", "Set ILU iterative setup type", "None", HYPREILUIterSetup, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREILUIterSetup), HYPREILUIterSetup[0], &indx, &flg));
996   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUIterSetupType, jac->hsolver, indx); }
997 
998   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup option*/
999   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_iterative_setup_option", "Set ILU iterative setup option", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1000   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUIterSetupOption, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1001 
1002   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup maxiter */
1003   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_iterative_setup_maxiter", "Set ILU iterative setup maximum iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1004   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUIterSetupMaxIter, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1005 
1006   /* ILU: ILU iterative setup tolerance */
1007   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_iterative_setup_tolerance", "Set ILU iterative setup tolerance", "None", 0, &tmpdbl, &flg));
1008   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(hypre_BoomerAMGSetILUIterSetupTolerance, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl); }
1009 
1010   /* ILU: ILU Print Level */
1011   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_print_level", "Set ILU print level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1012   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1013 
1014   /* ILU: Logging */
1015   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_logging", "Set ILU logging level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1016   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetLogging, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1017 
1018   /* ILU: ILU Level */
1019   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_level", "Set ILU level", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1020   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILULevel, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1021 
1022   /* ILU: ILU Max NNZ per row */
1023   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_max_nnz_per_row", "Set maximum NNZ per row", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1024   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUMaxRowNnz, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1025 
1026   /* ILU: maximum iteration count */
1027   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_maxiter", "Set ILU max iterations", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1028   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUMaxIter, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1029 
1030   /* ILU: drop threshold */
1031   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_drop_tol", "Drop tolerance for ILU", "None", 0, &tmpdbl, &flg));
1032   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUDroptol, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl); }
1033 
1034   /* ILU: Triangular Solve */
1035   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_tri_solve", "Enable triangular solve", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1036   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUTriSolve, jac->hsolver, tmp_truth); }
1037 
1038   /* ILU: Lower Jacobi iteration */
1039   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_lower_jacobi_iters", "Set lower Jacobi iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1040   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILULowerJacobiIters, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1041 
1042   /* ILU: Upper Jacobi iteration */
1043   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_upper_jacobi_iters", "Set upper Jacobi iteration count", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1044   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILUUpperJacobiIters, jac->hsolver, indx); }
1045 
1046   /* ILU: local reordering */
1047   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_ilu_local_reordering", "Enable local reordering", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1048   if (flg) { PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetILULocalReordering, jac->hsolver, tmp_truth); }
1049 
1050   /* Number of levels for ILU(k) for Euclid */
1051   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_level", "Number of levels for ILU(k) in Euclid smoother", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
1052   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 4)) {
1053     jac->eu_level = indx;
1054     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuLevel, jac->hsolver, indx);
1055   }
1056 
1057   /* Filter for ILU(k) for Euclid */
1058   PetscReal droptolerance;
1059   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_droptolerance", "Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid smoother", "None", 0, &droptolerance, &flg));
1060   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 4)) {
1061     jac->eu_droptolerance = droptolerance;
1062     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuLevel, jac->hsolver, droptolerance);
1063   }
1064 
1065   /* Use Block Jacobi ILUT for Euclid */
1066   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_bj", "Use Block Jacobi for ILU in Euclid smoother?", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1067   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 4)) {
1068     jac->eu_bj = tmp_truth;
1069     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuBJ, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_bj);
1070   }
1071 
1072   /* Relax type */
1073   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
1074   if (flg) {
1075     jac->relaxtype[0] = jac->relaxtype[1] = indx;
1076     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx);
1077     /* by default, coarse type set to 9 */
1078     jac->relaxtype[2] = 9;
1079     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, 9, 3);
1080   }
1081   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_down", "Relax type for the down cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
1082   if (flg) {
1083     jac->relaxtype[0] = indx;
1084     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 1);
1085   }
1086   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_up", "Relax type for the up cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
1087   if (flg) {
1088     jac->relaxtype[1] = indx;
1089     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 2);
1090   }
1091   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_coarse", "Relax type on coarse grid", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[9], &indx, &flg));
1092   if (flg) {
1093     jac->relaxtype[2] = indx;
1094     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 3);
1095   }
1096 
1097   /* Relaxation Weight */
1098   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_weight_all", "Relaxation weight for all levels (0 = hypre estimates, -k = determined with k CG steps)", "None", jac->relaxweight, &tmpdbl, &flg));
1099   if (flg) {
1100     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxWt, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl);
1101     jac->relaxweight = tmpdbl;
1102   }
1103 
1104   n         = 2;
1105   twodbl[0] = twodbl[1] = 1.0;
1106   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_weight_level", "Set the relaxation weight for a particular level (weight,level)", "None", twodbl, &n, &flg));
1107   if (flg) {
1108     PetscCheck(n == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Relax weight level: you must provide 2 values separated by a comma (and no space), you provided %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
1109     indx = (int)PetscAbsReal(twodbl[1]);
1110     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetLevelRelaxWt, jac->hsolver, twodbl[0], indx);
1111   }
1112 
1113   /* Outer relaxation Weight */
1114   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_outer_relax_weight_all", "Outer relaxation weight for all levels (-k = determined with k CG steps)", "None", jac->outerrelaxweight, &tmpdbl, &flg));
1115   if (flg) {
1116     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetOuterWt, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl);
1117     jac->outerrelaxweight = tmpdbl;
1118   }
1119 
1120   n         = 2;
1121   twodbl[0] = twodbl[1] = 1.0;
1122   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_outer_relax_weight_level", "Set the outer relaxation weight for a particular level (weight,level)", "None", twodbl, &n, &flg));
1123   if (flg) {
1124     PetscCheck(n == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Relax weight outer level: You must provide 2 values separated by a comma (and no space), you provided %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
1125     indx = (int)PetscAbsReal(twodbl[1]);
1126     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetLevelOuterWt, jac->hsolver, twodbl[0], indx);
1127   }
1128 
1129   /* the Relax Order */
1130   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_no_CF", "Do not use CF-relaxation", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1131 
1132   if (flg && tmp_truth) {
1133     jac->relaxorder = 0;
1134     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxOrder, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxorder);
1135   }
1136   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_measure_type", "Measure type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType), HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[0], &indx, &flg));
1137   if (flg) {
1138     jac->measuretype = indx;
1139     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMeasureType, jac->hsolver, jac->measuretype);
1140   }
1141   /* update list length 3/07 */
1142   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_coarsen_type", "Coarsen type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType), HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[6], &indx, &flg));
1143   if (flg) {
1144     jac->coarsentype = indx;
1145     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType, jac->hsolver, jac->coarsentype);
1146   }
1147 
1148   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_coarse_size", "Maximum size of coarsest grid", "None", jac->maxc, &jac->maxc, &flg));
1149   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->maxc);
1150   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_min_coarse_size", "Minimum size of coarsest grid", "None", jac->minc, &jac->minc, &flg));
1151   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMinCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->minc);
1152 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
1153   // global parameter but is closely associated with BoomerAMG
1154   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_mg_galerkin_mat_product_algorithm", "Type of SpGEMM to use in hypre (only for now)", "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm", PCHYPRESpgemmTypes, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PCHYPRESpgemmTypes), PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[0], &indx, &flg));
1155   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
1156   if (!flg) indx = 0;
1157   PetscCall(PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(pc, PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[indx]));
1158   #else
1159   PetscCall(PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(pc, "hypre"));
1160   #endif
1161 #endif
1162   /* AIR */
1163 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
1164   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_restriction_type", "Type of AIR method (distance 1 or 2, 0 means no AIR)", "None", jac->Rtype, &jac->Rtype, NULL));
1165   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRestriction, jac->hsolver, jac->Rtype);
1166   if (jac->Rtype) {
1167     HYPRE_Int **grid_relax_points = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int *, 4, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
1168     char       *prerelax[256];
1169     char       *postrelax[256];
1170     char        stringF[2] = "F", stringC[2] = "C", stringA[2] = "A";
1171     PetscInt    ns_down = 256, ns_up = 256;
1172     PetscBool   matchF, matchC, matchA;
1173 
1174     jac->interptype = 100; /* no way we can pass this with strings... Set it as default as in MFEM, then users can still customize it back to a different one */
1175 
1176     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_strongthresholdR", "Threshold for R", "None", jac->Rstrongthreshold, &jac->Rstrongthreshold, NULL));
1177     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rstrongthreshold);
1178 
1179     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_filterthresholdR", "Filter threshold for R", "None", jac->Rfilterthreshold, &jac->Rfilterthreshold, NULL));
1180     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetFilterThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rfilterthreshold);
1181 
1182     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_Adroptol", "Defines the drop tolerance for the A-matrices from the 2nd level of AMG", "None", jac->Adroptol, &jac->Adroptol, NULL));
1183     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropTol, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptol);
1184 
1185     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_Adroptype", "Drops the entries that are not on the diagonal and smaller than its row norm: type 1: 1-norm, 2: 2-norm, -1: infinity norm", "None", jac->Adroptype, &jac->Adroptype, NULL));
1186     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropType, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptype);
1187     PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax", "Defines prerelax scheme", "None", prerelax, &ns_down, NULL));
1188     PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax", "Defines postrelax scheme", "None", postrelax, &ns_up, NULL));
1189     PetscCheck(ns_down == jac->gridsweeps[0], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "The number of arguments passed to -pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax must match the number passed to -pc_hypre_bomeramg_grid_sweeps_down");
1190     PetscCheck(ns_up == jac->gridsweeps[1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "The number of arguments passed to -pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax must match the number passed to -pc_hypre_bomeramg_grid_sweeps_up");
1191 
1192     grid_relax_points[0]    = NULL;
1193     grid_relax_points[1]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, ns_down, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
1194     grid_relax_points[2]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, ns_up, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
1195     grid_relax_points[3]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, jac->gridsweeps[2], HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
1196     grid_relax_points[3][0] = 0;
1197 
1198     // set down relax scheme
1199     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_down; i++) {
1200       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringF, &matchF));
1201       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringC, &matchC));
1202       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringA, &matchA));
1203       PetscCheck(matchF || matchC || matchA, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Valid argument options for -pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax are C, F, and A");
1204       if (matchF) grid_relax_points[1][i] = -1;
1205       else if (matchC) grid_relax_points[1][i] = 1;
1206       else if (matchA) grid_relax_points[1][i] = 0;
1207     }
1208 
1209     // set up relax scheme
1210     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_up; i++) {
1211       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringF, &matchF));
1212       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringC, &matchC));
1213       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringA, &matchA));
1214       PetscCheck(matchF || matchC || matchA, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Valid argument options for -pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax are C, F, and A");
1215       if (matchF) grid_relax_points[2][i] = -1;
1216       else if (matchC) grid_relax_points[2][i] = 1;
1217       else if (matchA) grid_relax_points[2][i] = 0;
1218     }
1219 
1220     // set coarse relax scheme
1221     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < jac->gridsweeps[2]; i++) grid_relax_points[3][i] = 0;
1222 
1223     // Pass relax schemes to hypre
1224     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetGridRelaxPoints, jac->hsolver, grid_relax_points);
1225 
1226     // cleanup memory
1227     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_down; i++) PetscCall(PetscFree(prerelax[i]));
1228     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_up; i++) PetscCall(PetscFree(postrelax[i]));
1229   }
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_LE(9, 9, 9)
1233   PetscCheck(!jac->Rtype || !jac->agg_nl, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-pc_hypre_boomeramg_restriction_type (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and -pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_nl (%" PetscInt_FMT ")", jac->Rtype, jac->agg_nl);
1234 #endif
1235 
1236   /* new 3/07 */
1237   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_interp_type", "Interpolation type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType), HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[0], &indx, &flg));
1238   if (flg || jac->Rtype) {
1239     if (flg) jac->interptype = indx;
1240     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->interptype);
1241   }
1242 
1243   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "None", &flg));
1244   if (flg) {
1245     level = 3;
1246     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "None", level, &level, NULL));
1247 
1248     jac->printstatistics = PETSC_TRUE;
1249     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, level);
1250   }
1251 
1252   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_debug", "Print debug information", "None", &flg));
1253   if (flg) {
1254     level = 3;
1255     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_debug", "Print debug information", "None", level, &level, NULL));
1256 
1257     jac->printstatistics = PETSC_TRUE;
1258     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetDebugFlag, jac->hsolver, level);
1259   }
1260 
1261   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_relaxation", "Nodal relaxation via Schwarz", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1262   if (flg && tmp_truth) {
1263     PetscInt tmp_int;
1264     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_relaxation", "Nodal relaxation via Schwarz", "None", jac->nodal_relax_levels, &tmp_int, &flg));
1265     if (flg) jac->nodal_relax_levels = tmp_int;
1266     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothType, jac->hsolver, 6);
1267     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetDomainType, jac->hsolver, 1);
1268     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetOverlap, jac->hsolver, 0);
1269     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_relax_levels);
1270   }
1271 
1272   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_keeptranspose", "Avoid transpose matvecs in preconditioner application", "None", jac->keeptranspose, &jac->keeptranspose, NULL));
1273   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetKeepTranspose, jac->hsolver, jac->keeptranspose ? 1 : 0);
1274 
1275   /* options for ParaSails solvers */
1276   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_parasails_sym", "Symmetry of matrix and preconditioner", "None", symtlist, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(symtlist), symtlist[0], &indx, &flg));
1277   if (flg) {
1278     jac->symt = indx;
1279     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
1280   }
1281 
1282   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1283   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
1287 {
1288   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1289   HYPRE_Int oits;
1290 
1291   PetscFunctionBegin;
1292   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
1293   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->maxiter);
1294   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
1295   jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_TRUE;
1296   PetscCall(PCApply_HYPRE(pc, b, y));
1297   jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_FALSE;
1298   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
1299   *outits = oits;
1300   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
1301   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
1302   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
1303   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
1304   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1308 {
1309   PC_HYPRE         *jac      = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1310   hypre_ParAMGData *amg_data = (hypre_ParAMGData *)jac->hsolver;
1311   PetscBool         iascii;
1312   PetscInt          indx;
1313   PetscReal         val;
1314 
1315   PetscFunctionBegin;
1316   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1317   if (iascii) {
1318     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE BoomerAMG preconditioning\n"));
1319     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Cycle type %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[jac->cycletype]));
1320     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum number of levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxlevels));
1321     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum number of iterations PER hypre call %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxiter));
1322     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Convergence tolerance PER hypre call %g\n", (double)jac->tol));
1323     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Threshold for strong coupling %g\n", (double)jac->strongthreshold));
1324     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation truncation factor %g\n", (double)jac->truncfactor));
1325     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation: max elements per row %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->pmax));
1326     if (jac->interp_refine) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation: number of steps of weighted refinement %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->interp_refine));
1327     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Number of levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->agg_nl));
1328     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Number of paths for aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->agg_num_paths));
1329 
1330     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum row sums %g\n", (double)jac->maxrowsum));
1331 
1332     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps down         %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[0]));
1333     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps up           %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[1]));
1334     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps on coarse    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[2]));
1335 
1336     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax down          %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[0]]));
1337     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax up            %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[1]]));
1338     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax on coarse     %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[2]]));
1339 
1340     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax weight  (all)      %g\n", (double)jac->relaxweight));
1341     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Outer relax weight (all) %g\n", (double)jac->outerrelaxweight));
1342 
1343     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum size of coarsest grid %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxc));
1344     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Minimum size of coarsest grid %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->minc));
1345 
1346     if (jac->relaxorder) {
1347       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using CF-relaxation\n"));
1348     } else {
1349       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Not using CF-relaxation\n"));
1350     }
1351     if (jac->smoothtype != -1) {
1352       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Smooth type          %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[jac->smoothtype]));
1353       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Smooth num levels    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->smoothnumlevels));
1354       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Smooth num sweeps    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->smoothsweeps));
1355       if (jac->smoothtype == 0) {
1356         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUType", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUType(amg_data));
1357         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU type              %s (%" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", HYPREILUType[indx], indx));
1358         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILULevel", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILULevel(amg_data));
1359         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU level             %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1360         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUMaxIter", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUMaxIter(amg_data));
1361         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU max iterations    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1362         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUMaxRowNnz", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUMaxRowNnz(amg_data));
1363         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU max NNZ per row   %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1364         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUTriSolve", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUTriSolve(amg_data));
1365         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU triangular solve  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1366         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataTol", val = hypre_ParAMGDataTol(amg_data));
1367         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU tolerance         %e\n", val));
1368         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUDroptol", val = hypre_ParAMGDataILUDroptol(amg_data));
1369         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU drop tolerance    %e\n", val));
1370         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILULocalReordering", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILULocalReordering(amg_data));
1371         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU local reordering  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1372         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILULowerJacobiIters", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILULowerJacobiIters(amg_data));
1373         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU lower Jacobi iterations  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1374         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUUpperJacobiIters", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUUpperJacobiIters(amg_data));
1375         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU upper Jacobi iterations  %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1376         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataPrintLevel", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataPrintLevel(amg_data));
1377         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU print level      %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1378         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataLogging", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataLogging(amg_data));
1379         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU logging level    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1380         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupType", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupType(amg_data));
1381         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup type           %s (%" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", HYPREILUIterSetup[indx], indx));
1382         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupOption", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupOption(amg_data));
1383         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup option         %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1384         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupMaxIter", indx = hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupMaxIter(amg_data));
1385         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", indx));
1386         PetscStackCallExternalVoid("hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupTolerance", val = hypre_ParAMGDataILUIterSetupTolerance(amg_data));
1387         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    ILU iterative setup tolerance      %e\n", val));
1388       }
1389     } else {
1390       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Not using more complex smoothers.\n"));
1391     }
1392     if (jac->smoothtype == 3) {
1393       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU(k) levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_level));
1394       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU(k) drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->eu_droptolerance));
1395       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU use Block-Jacobi? %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_bj));
1396     }
1397     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Measure type        %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[jac->measuretype]));
1398     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Coarsen type        %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[jac->coarsentype]));
1399     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation type  %s\n", jac->interptype != 100 ? HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[jac->interptype] : "1pt"));
1400     if (jac->nodal_coarsening) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using nodal coarsening with HYPRE_BOOMERAMGSetNodal() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nodal_coarsening));
1401     if (jac->vec_interp_variant) {
1402       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->vec_interp_variant));
1403       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->vec_interp_qmax));
1404       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors() %d\n", jac->vec_interp_smooth));
1405     }
1406     if (jac->nodal_relax) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using nodal relaxation via Schwarz smoothing on levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nodal_relax_levels));
1407 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
1408     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    SpGEMM type         %s\n", jac->spgemm_type));
1409 #else
1410     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    SpGEMM type         %s\n", "hypre"));
1411 #endif
1412     /* AIR */
1413     if (jac->Rtype) {
1414       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using approximate ideal restriction type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->Rtype));
1415       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      Threshold for R %g\n", (double)jac->Rstrongthreshold));
1416       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      Filter for R %g\n", (double)jac->Rfilterthreshold));
1417       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      A drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->Adroptol));
1418       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      A drop type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->Adroptype));
1419     }
1420   }
1421   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ParaSails(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1425 {
1426   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1427   PetscInt    indx;
1428   PetscBool   flag;
1429   const char *symtlist[] = {"nonsymmetric", "SPD", "nonsymmetric,SPD"};
1430 
1431   PetscFunctionBegin;
1432   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE ParaSails Options");
1433   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_parasails_nlevels", "Number of number of levels", "None", jac->nlevels, &jac->nlevels, 0));
1434   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_thresh", "Threshold", "None", jac->threshold, &jac->threshold, &flag));
1435   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetParams, jac->hsolver, jac->threshold, jac->nlevels);
1436 
1437   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_filter", "filter", "None", jac->filter, &jac->filter, &flag));
1438   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetFilter, jac->hsolver, jac->filter);
1439 
1440   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_loadbal", "Load balance", "None", jac->loadbal, &jac->loadbal, &flag));
1441   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLoadbal, jac->hsolver, jac->loadbal);
1442 
1443   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_parasails_logging", "Print info to screen", "None", (PetscBool)jac->logging, (PetscBool *)&jac->logging, &flag));
1444   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLogging, jac->hsolver, jac->logging);
1445 
1446   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_parasails_reuse", "Reuse nonzero pattern in preconditioner", "None", (PetscBool)jac->ruse, (PetscBool *)&jac->ruse, &flag));
1447   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetReuse, jac->hsolver, jac->ruse);
1448 
1449   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_parasails_sym", "Symmetry of matrix and preconditioner", "None", symtlist, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(symtlist), symtlist[0], &indx, &flag));
1450   if (flag) {
1451     jac->symt = indx;
1452     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
1453   }
1454 
1455   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1456   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_ParaSails(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1460 {
1461   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1462   PetscBool   iascii;
1463   const char *symt = 0;
1464 
1465   PetscFunctionBegin;
1466   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1467   if (iascii) {
1468     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE ParaSails preconditioning\n"));
1469     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    nlevels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nlevels));
1470     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    threshold %g\n", (double)jac->threshold));
1471     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    filter %g\n", (double)jac->filter));
1472     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    load balance %g\n", (double)jac->loadbal));
1473     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    reuse nonzero structure %s\n", PetscBools[jac->ruse]));
1474     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    print info to screen %s\n", PetscBools[jac->logging]));
1475     if (!jac->symt) symt = "nonsymmetric matrix and preconditioner";
1476     else if (jac->symt == 1) symt = "SPD matrix and preconditioner";
1477     else if (jac->symt == 2) symt = "nonsymmetric matrix but SPD preconditioner";
1478     else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown HYPRE ParaSails symmetric option %" PetscInt_FMT, jac->symt);
1479     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    %s\n", symt));
1480   }
1481   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_AMS(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1485 {
1486   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1487   PetscInt  n;
1488   PetscBool flag, flag2, flag3, flag4;
1489 
1490   PetscFunctionBegin;
1491   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE AMS Options");
1492   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_print_level", "Debugging output level for AMS", "None", jac->as_print, &jac->as_print, &flag));
1493   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
1494   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_max_iter", "Maximum number of AMS multigrid iterations within PCApply", "None", jac->as_max_iter, &jac->as_max_iter, &flag));
1495   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
1496   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_cycle_type", "Cycle type for AMS multigrid", "None", jac->ams_cycle_type, &jac->ams_cycle_type, &flag));
1497   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
1498   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_tol", "Error tolerance for AMS multigrid", "None", jac->as_tol, &jac->as_tol, &flag));
1499   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
1500   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_type", "Relaxation type for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_type, &jac->as_relax_type, &flag));
1501   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_times", "Number of relaxation steps for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_times, &jac->as_relax_times, &flag2));
1502   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_weight", "Relaxation weight for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_weight, &jac->as_relax_weight, &flag3));
1503   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_omega", "SSOR coefficient for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_omega, &jac->as_omega, &flag4));
1504   if (flag || flag2 || flag3 || flag4) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
1505   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_alpha_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of vector Poisson AMG solver", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &flag));
1506   n = 5;
1507   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_alpha_options", "AMG options for vector Poisson", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts, &n, &flag2));
1508   if (flag || flag2) {
1509     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1510                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                            /* AMG agg_levels */
1511                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                            /* AMG relax_type */
1512                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
1513                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                           /* AMG Pmax */
1514   }
1515   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_beta_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of scalar Poisson AMG solver", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &flag));
1516   n = 5;
1517   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_beta_options", "AMG options for scalar Poisson solver", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_opts, &n, &flag2));
1518   if (flag || flag2) {
1519     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1520                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                           /* AMG agg_levels */
1521                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                           /* AMG relax_type */
1522                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
1523                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                          /* AMG Pmax */
1524   }
1525   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_projection_frequency", "Frequency at which a projection onto the compatible subspace for problems with zero conductivity regions is performed", "None", jac->ams_proj_freq, &jac->ams_proj_freq, &flag));
1526   if (flag) { /* override HYPRE's default only if the options is used */
1527     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetProjectionFrequency, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_proj_freq);
1528   }
1529   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1530   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_AMS(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1534 {
1535   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1536   PetscBool iascii;
1537 
1538   PetscFunctionBegin;
1539   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1540   if (iascii) {
1541     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE AMS preconditioning\n"));
1542     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iterations per application %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_max_iter));
1543     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ams_cycle_type));
1544     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iteration tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->as_tol));
1545     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_type));
1546     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number of smoothing steps %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_times));
1547     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother weight %g\n", (double)jac->as_relax_weight));
1548     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother omega %g\n", (double)jac->as_omega));
1549     if (jac->alpha_Poisson) {
1550       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver (passed in by user)\n"));
1551     } else {
1552       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver (computed) \n"));
1553     }
1554     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0]));
1555     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1]));
1556     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2]));
1557     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3]));
1558     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]));
1559     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_alpha_theta));
1560     if (!jac->ams_beta_is_zero) {
1561       if (jac->beta_Poisson) {
1562         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver (passed in by user)\n"));
1563       } else {
1564         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver (computed) \n"));
1565       }
1566       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0]));
1567       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1]));
1568       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2]));
1569       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3]));
1570       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]));
1571       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_beta_theta));
1572       if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        compatible subspace projection frequency %" PetscInt_FMT " (-1 HYPRE uses default)\n", jac->ams_proj_freq));
1573     } else {
1574       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver not used (zero-conductivity everywhere) \n"));
1575     }
1576   }
1577   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ADS(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1581 {
1582   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1583   PetscInt  n;
1584   PetscBool flag, flag2, flag3, flag4;
1585 
1586   PetscFunctionBegin;
1587   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE ADS Options");
1588   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_print_level", "Debugging output level for ADS", "None", jac->as_print, &jac->as_print, &flag));
1589   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
1590   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_max_iter", "Maximum number of ADS multigrid iterations within PCApply", "None", jac->as_max_iter, &jac->as_max_iter, &flag));
1591   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
1592   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_cycle_type", "Cycle type for ADS multigrid", "None", jac->ads_cycle_type, &jac->ads_cycle_type, &flag));
1593   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ads_cycle_type);
1594   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_tol", "Error tolerance for ADS multigrid", "None", jac->as_tol, &jac->as_tol, &flag));
1595   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
1596   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_type", "Relaxation type for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_type, &jac->as_relax_type, &flag));
1597   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_times", "Number of relaxation steps for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_times, &jac->as_relax_times, &flag2));
1598   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_weight", "Relaxation weight for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_weight, &jac->as_relax_weight, &flag3));
1599   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_omega", "SSOR coefficient for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_omega, &jac->as_omega, &flag4));
1600   if (flag || flag2 || flag3 || flag4) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
1601   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &flag));
1602   n = 5;
1603   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_options", "AMG options for AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts, &n, &flag2));
1604   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_cycle_type", "Cycle type for AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->ams_cycle_type, &jac->ams_cycle_type, &flag3));
1605   if (flag || flag2 || flag3) {
1606     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMSOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type, /* AMS cycle type */
1607                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0],                                 /* AMG coarsen type */
1608                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                 /* AMG agg_levels */
1609                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                 /* AMG relax_type */
1610                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],        /* AMG interp_type */
1611                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                /* AMG Pmax */
1612   }
1613   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_amg_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of vector AMG solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &flag));
1614   n = 5;
1615   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ads_amg_options", "AMG options for vector AMG solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_opts, &n, &flag2));
1616   if (flag || flag2) {
1617     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1618                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                       /* AMG agg_levels */
1619                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                       /* AMG relax_type */
1620                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],               /* AMG interp_type */
1621                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                      /* AMG Pmax */
1622   }
1623   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1624   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_ADS(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1628 {
1629   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1630   PetscBool iascii;
1631 
1632   PetscFunctionBegin;
1633   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1634   if (iascii) {
1635     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE ADS preconditioning\n"));
1636     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iterations per application %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_max_iter));
1637     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ads_cycle_type));
1638     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iteration tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->as_tol));
1639     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_type));
1640     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number of smoothing steps %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_times));
1641     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother weight %g\n", (double)jac->as_relax_weight));
1642     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother omega %g\n", (double)jac->as_omega));
1643     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    AMS solver using boomerAMG\n"));
1644     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ams_cycle_type));
1645     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0]));
1646     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1]));
1647     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2]));
1648     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3]));
1649     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]));
1650     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_alpha_theta));
1651     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver using boomerAMG\n"));
1652     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0]));
1653     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1]));
1654     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2]));
1655     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3]));
1656     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]));
1657     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_beta_theta));
1658   }
1659   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat G)
1663 {
1664   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1665   PetscBool ishypre;
1666 
1667   PetscFunctionBegin;
1668   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)G, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1669   if (ishypre) {
1670     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)G));
1671     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
1672     jac->G = G;
1673   } else {
1674     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
1675     PetscCall(MatConvert(G, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->G));
1676   }
1677   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*@
1681   PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient - Set discrete gradient matrix for `PCHYPRE` type of ams or ads
1682 
1683   Collective
1684 
1685   Input Parameters:
1686 + pc - the preconditioning context
1687 - G  - the discrete gradient
1688 
1689   Level: intermediate
1690 
1691   Notes:
1692   G should have as many rows as the number of edges and as many columns as the number of vertices in the mesh
1693 
1694   Each row of G has 2 nonzeros, with column indexes being the global indexes of edge's endpoints: matrix entries are +1 and -1 depending on edge orientation
1695 
1696   Developer Notes:
1697   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1698 
1699 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`
1700 @*/
1701 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient(PC pc, Mat G)
1702 {
1703   PetscFunctionBegin;
1704   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1705   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(G, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1706   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, G, 2);
1707   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", (PC, Mat), (pc, G));
1708   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat C)
1712 {
1713   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1714   PetscBool ishypre;
1715 
1716   PetscFunctionBegin;
1717   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1718   if (ishypre) {
1719     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)C));
1720     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
1721     jac->C = C;
1722   } else {
1723     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
1724     PetscCall(MatConvert(C, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->C));
1725   }
1726   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*@
1730   PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl - Set discrete curl matrix for `PCHYPRE` type of ads
1731 
1732   Collective
1733 
1734   Input Parameters:
1735 + pc - the preconditioning context
1736 - C  - the discrete curl
1737 
1738   Level: intermediate
1739 
1740   Notes:
1741   C should have as many rows as the number of faces and as many columns as the number of edges in the mesh
1742 
1743   Each row of C has as many nonzeros as the number of edges of a face, with column indexes being the global indexes of the corresponding edge: matrix entries are +1 and -1 depending on edge orientation with respect to the face orientation
1744 
1745   Developer Notes:
1746   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1747 
1748   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ads it should be called `PCHYPREADSSetDiscreteCurl()`
1749 
1750 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`
1751 @*/
1752 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl(PC pc, Mat C)
1753 {
1754   PetscFunctionBegin;
1755   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1756   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(C, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1757   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, C, 2);
1758   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", (PC, Mat), (pc, C));
1759   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetInterpolations_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscInt dim, Mat RT_PiFull, Mat RT_Pi[], Mat ND_PiFull, Mat ND_Pi[])
1763 {
1764   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1765   PetscBool ishypre;
1766   PetscInt  i;
1767 
1768   PetscFunctionBegin;
1769   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_PiFull));
1770   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_PiFull));
1771   for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1772     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[i]));
1773     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[i]));
1774   }
1775 
1776   jac->dim = dim;
1777   if (RT_PiFull) {
1778     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)RT_PiFull, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1779     if (ishypre) {
1780       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)RT_PiFull));
1781       jac->RT_PiFull = RT_PiFull;
1782     } else {
1783       PetscCall(MatConvert(RT_PiFull, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->RT_PiFull));
1784     }
1785   }
1786   if (RT_Pi) {
1787     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1788       if (RT_Pi[i]) {
1789         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)RT_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1790         if (ishypre) {
1791           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)RT_Pi[i]));
1792           jac->RT_Pi[i] = RT_Pi[i];
1793         } else {
1794           PetscCall(MatConvert(RT_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->RT_Pi[i]));
1795         }
1796       }
1797     }
1798   }
1799   if (ND_PiFull) {
1800     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ND_PiFull, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1801     if (ishypre) {
1802       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ND_PiFull));
1803       jac->ND_PiFull = ND_PiFull;
1804     } else {
1805       PetscCall(MatConvert(ND_PiFull, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->ND_PiFull));
1806     }
1807   }
1808   if (ND_Pi) {
1809     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1810       if (ND_Pi[i]) {
1811         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ND_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1812         if (ishypre) {
1813           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ND_Pi[i]));
1814           jac->ND_Pi[i] = ND_Pi[i];
1815         } else {
1816           PetscCall(MatConvert(ND_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->ND_Pi[i]));
1817         }
1818       }
1819     }
1820   }
1821   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*@
1825   PCHYPRESetInterpolations - Set interpolation matrices for `PCHYPRE` type of ams or ads
1826 
1827   Collective
1828 
1829   Input Parameters:
1830 + pc        - the preconditioning context
1831 . dim       - the dimension of the problem, only used in AMS
1832 . RT_PiFull - Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrix
1833 . RT_Pi     - x/y/z component of Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrix
1834 . ND_PiFull - Nedelec interpolation matrix
1835 - ND_Pi     - x/y/z component of Nedelec interpolation matrix
1836 
1837   Level: intermediate
1838 
1839   Notes:
1840   For AMS, only Nedelec interpolation matrices are needed, the Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrices can be set to NULL.
1841 
1842   For ADS, both type of interpolation matrices are needed.
1843 
1844   Developer Notes:
1845   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1846 
1847 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`
1848 @*/
1849 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetInterpolations(PC pc, PetscInt dim, Mat RT_PiFull, Mat RT_Pi[], Mat ND_PiFull, Mat ND_Pi[])
1850 {
1851   PetscInt i;
1852 
1853   PetscFunctionBegin;
1854   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1855   if (RT_PiFull) {
1856     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(RT_PiFull, MAT_CLASSID, 3);
1857     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, RT_PiFull, 3);
1858   }
1859   if (RT_Pi) {
1860     PetscAssertPointer(RT_Pi, 4);
1861     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1862       if (RT_Pi[i]) {
1863         PetscValidHeaderSpecific(RT_Pi[i], MAT_CLASSID, 4);
1864         PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, RT_Pi[i], 4);
1865       }
1866     }
1867   }
1868   if (ND_PiFull) {
1869     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ND_PiFull, MAT_CLASSID, 5);
1870     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ND_PiFull, 5);
1871   }
1872   if (ND_Pi) {
1873     PetscAssertPointer(ND_Pi, 6);
1874     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1875       if (ND_Pi[i]) {
1876         PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ND_Pi[i], MAT_CLASSID, 6);
1877         PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ND_Pi[i], 6);
1878       }
1879     }
1880   }
1881   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", (PC, PetscInt, Mat, Mat[], Mat, Mat[]), (pc, dim, RT_PiFull, RT_Pi, ND_PiFull, ND_Pi));
1882   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat A, PetscBool isalpha)
1886 {
1887   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1888   PetscBool ishypre;
1889 
1890   PetscFunctionBegin;
1891   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1892   if (ishypre) {
1893     if (isalpha) {
1894       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
1895       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
1896       jac->alpha_Poisson = A;
1897     } else {
1898       if (A) {
1899         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
1900       } else {
1901         jac->ams_beta_is_zero = PETSC_TRUE;
1902       }
1903       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1904       jac->beta_Poisson = A;
1905     }
1906   } else {
1907     if (isalpha) {
1908       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
1909       PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->alpha_Poisson));
1910     } else {
1911       if (A) {
1912         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1913         PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->beta_Poisson));
1914       } else {
1915         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1916         jac->ams_beta_is_zero = PETSC_TRUE;
1917       }
1918     }
1919   }
1920   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /*@
1924   PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix - Set vector Poisson matrix for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1925 
1926   Collective
1927 
1928   Input Parameters:
1929 + pc - the preconditioning context
1930 - A  - the matrix
1931 
1932   Level: intermediate
1933 
1934   Note:
1935   A should be obtained by discretizing the vector valued Poisson problem with linear finite elements
1936 
1937   Developer Notes:
1938   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1939 
1940   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1941 
1942 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`
1943 @*/
1944 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix(PC pc, Mat A)
1945 {
1946   PetscFunctionBegin;
1947   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1948   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1949   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, A, 2);
1950   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", (PC, Mat, PetscBool), (pc, A, PETSC_TRUE));
1951   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*@
1955   PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix - Set Poisson matrix for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1956 
1957   Collective
1958 
1959   Input Parameters:
1960 + pc - the preconditioning context
1961 - A  - the matrix, or NULL to turn it off
1962 
1963   Level: intermediate
1964 
1965   Note:
1966   A should be obtained by discretizing the Poisson problem with linear finite elements.
1967 
1968   Developer Notes:
1969   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1970 
1971   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSPCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`
1972 
1973 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1974 @*/
1975 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix(PC pc, Mat A)
1976 {
1977   PetscFunctionBegin;
1978   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1979   if (A) {
1980     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1981     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, A, 2);
1982   }
1983   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", (PC, Mat, PetscBool), (pc, A, PETSC_FALSE));
1984   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec ozz, Vec zoz, Vec zzo)
1988 {
1989   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1990 
1991   PetscFunctionBegin;
1992   /* throw away any vector if already set */
1993   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[0]));
1994   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[1]));
1995   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[2]));
1996   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(ozz->map, &jac->constants[0]));
1997   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(ozz, jac->constants[0]));
1998   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(zoz->map, &jac->constants[1]));
1999   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(zoz, jac->constants[1]));
2000   jac->dim = 2;
2001   if (zzo) {
2002     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(zzo->map, &jac->constants[2]));
2003     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(zzo, jac->constants[2]));
2004     jac->dim++;
2005   }
2006   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*@
2010   PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors - Set the representation of the constant vector fields in the edge element basis for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
2011 
2012   Collective
2013 
2014   Input Parameters:
2015 + pc  - the preconditioning context
2016 . ozz - vector representing (1,0,0) (or (1,0) in 2D)
2017 . zoz - vector representing (0,1,0) (or (0,1) in 2D)
2018 - zzo - vector representing (0,0,1) (use NULL in 2D)
2019 
2020   Level: intermediate
2021 
2022   Developer Notes:
2023   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetEdgeConstantVectors()`
2024 
2025 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
2026 @*/
2027 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors(PC pc, Vec ozz, Vec zoz, Vec zzo)
2028 {
2029   PetscFunctionBegin;
2030   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2031   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ozz, VEC_CLASSID, 2);
2032   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(zoz, VEC_CLASSID, 3);
2033   if (zzo) PetscValidHeaderSpecific(zzo, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
2034   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ozz, 2);
2035   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, zoz, 3);
2036   if (zzo) PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, zzo, 4);
2037   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", (PC, Vec, Vec, Vec), (pc, ozz, zoz, zzo));
2038   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec interior)
2042 {
2043   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
2044 
2045   PetscFunctionBegin;
2046   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->interior));
2047   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(interior->map, &jac->interior));
2048   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(interior, jac->interior));
2049   jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_TRUE;
2050   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*@
2054   PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes - Set the list of interior nodes to a zero-conductivity region for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
2055 
2056   Collective
2057 
2058   Input Parameters:
2059 + pc       - the preconditioning context
2060 - interior - vector. node is interior if its entry in the array is 1.0.
2061 
2062   Level: intermediate
2063 
2064   Note:
2065   This calls `HYPRE_AMSSetInteriorNodes()`
2066 
2067   Developer Notes:
2068   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()`
2069 
2070 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
2071 @*/
2072 PetscErrorCode PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes(PC pc, Vec interior)
2073 {
2074   PetscFunctionBegin;
2075   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2076   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(interior, VEC_CLASSID, 2);
2077   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, interior, 2);
2078   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", (PC, Vec), (pc, interior));
2079   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static PetscErrorCode PCSetCoordinates_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscInt dim, PetscInt nloc, PetscReal *coords)
2083 {
2084   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
2085   Vec       tv;
2086   PetscInt  i;
2087 
2088   PetscFunctionBegin;
2089   /* throw away any coordinate vector if already set */
2090   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[0]));
2091   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[1]));
2092   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[2]));
2093   jac->dim = dim;
2094 
2095   /* compute IJ vector for coordinates */
2096   PetscCall(VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &tv));
2097   PetscCall(VecSetType(tv, VECSTANDARD));
2098   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(tv, nloc, PETSC_DECIDE));
2099   for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
2100     PetscScalar *array;
2101     PetscInt     j;
2102 
2103     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(tv->map, &jac->coords[i]));
2104     PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(tv, &array));
2105     for (j = 0; j < nloc; j++) array[j] = coords[j * dim + i];
2106     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(tv, &array));
2107     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(tv, jac->coords[i]));
2108   }
2109   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&tv));
2110   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREGetType_HYPRE(PC pc, const char *name[])
2114 {
2115   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
2116 
2117   PetscFunctionBegin;
2118   *name = jac->hypre_type;
2119   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(PC pc, const char name[])
2123 {
2124   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
2125   PetscBool flag;
2126 
2127   PetscFunctionBegin;
2128   if (jac->hypre_type) {
2129     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, name, &flag));
2130     PetscCheck(flag, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Cannot reset the HYPRE preconditioner type once it has been set");
2131     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2132   } else {
2133     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &jac->hypre_type));
2134   }
2135 
2136   jac->maxiter         = PETSC_DEFAULT;
2137   jac->tol             = PETSC_DEFAULT;
2138   jac->printstatistics = PetscLogPrintInfo;
2139 
2140   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("ilu", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2141   if (flag) {
2142     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
2143     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ILUCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2144     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ILU;
2145     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_ILU;
2146     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ILUDestroy;
2147     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ILUSetup;
2148     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ILUSolve;
2149     jac->factorrowsize      = PETSC_DEFAULT;
2150     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2151   }
2152 
2153   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("pilut", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2154   if (flag) {
2155     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
2156     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
2157     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Pilut;
2158     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_Pilut;
2159     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutDestroy;
2160     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetup;
2161     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSolve;
2162     jac->factorrowsize      = PETSC_DEFAULT;
2163     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2164   }
2165   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("euclid", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2166   if (flag) {
2167 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2168     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Hypre Euclid does not support 64-bit indices");
2169 #endif
2170     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
2171     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
2172     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Euclid;
2173     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_Euclid;
2174     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_EuclidDestroy;
2175     jac->setup              = HYPRE_EuclidSetup;
2176     jac->solve              = HYPRE_EuclidSolve;
2177     jac->factorrowsize      = PETSC_DEFAULT;
2178     jac->eu_level           = PETSC_DEFAULT; /* default */
2179     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2180   }
2181   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("parasails", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2182   if (flag) {
2183     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
2184     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
2185     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ParaSails;
2186     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_ParaSails;
2187     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ParaSailsDestroy;
2188     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ParaSailsSetup;
2189     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ParaSailsSolve;
2190     /* initialize */
2191     jac->nlevels   = 1;
2192     jac->threshold = .1;
2193     jac->filter    = .1;
2194     jac->loadbal   = 0;
2195     if (PetscLogPrintInfo) jac->logging = (int)PETSC_TRUE;
2196     else jac->logging = (int)PETSC_FALSE;
2197 
2198     jac->ruse = (int)PETSC_FALSE;
2199     jac->symt = 0;
2200     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetParams, jac->hsolver, jac->threshold, jac->nlevels);
2201     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetFilter, jac->hsolver, jac->filter);
2202     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLoadbal, jac->hsolver, jac->loadbal);
2203     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLogging, jac->hsolver, jac->logging);
2204     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetReuse, jac->hsolver, jac->ruse);
2205     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
2206     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2207   }
2208   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("boomeramg", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2209   if (flag) {
2210     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2211     pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
2212     pc->ops->view            = PCView_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
2213     pc->ops->applytranspose  = PCApplyTranspose_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
2214     pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
2215     pc->ops->matapply        = PCMatApply_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
2216     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetInterpolations_C", PCGetInterpolations_BoomerAMG));
2217     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetCoarseOperators_C", PCGetCoarseOperators_BoomerAMG));
2218     jac->destroy         = HYPRE_BoomerAMGDestroy;
2219     jac->setup           = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup;
2220     jac->solve           = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolve;
2221     jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_FALSE;
2222     /* these defaults match the hypre defaults */
2223     jac->cycletype       = 1;
2224     jac->maxlevels       = 25;
2225     jac->maxiter         = 1;
2226     jac->tol             = 0.0; /* tolerance of zero indicates use as preconditioner (suppresses convergence errors) */
2227     jac->truncfactor     = 0.0;
2228     jac->strongthreshold = .25;
2229     jac->maxrowsum       = .9;
2230     jac->coarsentype     = 6;
2231     jac->measuretype     = 0;
2232     jac->gridsweeps[0] = jac->gridsweeps[1] = jac->gridsweeps[2] = 1;
2233     jac->smoothtype                                              = -1; /* Not set by default */
2234     jac->smoothnumlevels                                         = 25;
2235     jac->eu_level                                                = 0;
2236     jac->eu_droptolerance                                        = 0;
2237     jac->eu_bj                                                   = 0;
2238     jac->relaxtype[0] = jac->relaxtype[1] = 6; /* Defaults to SYMMETRIC since in PETSc we are using a PC - most likely with CG */
2239     jac->relaxtype[2]                     = 9; /*G.E. */
2240     jac->relaxweight                      = 1.0;
2241     jac->outerrelaxweight                 = 1.0;
2242     jac->relaxorder                       = 1;
2243     jac->interptype                       = 0;
2244     jac->Rtype                            = 0;
2245     jac->Rstrongthreshold                 = 0.25;
2246     jac->Rfilterthreshold                 = 0.0;
2247     jac->Adroptype                        = -1;
2248     jac->Adroptol                         = 0.0;
2249     jac->agg_nl                           = 0;
2250     jac->agg_interptype                   = 4;
2251     jac->pmax                             = 0;
2252     jac->truncfactor                      = 0.0;
2253     jac->agg_num_paths                    = 1;
2254     jac->maxc                             = 9;
2255     jac->minc                             = 1;
2256     jac->nodal_coarsening                 = 0;
2257     jac->nodal_coarsening_diag            = 0;
2258     jac->vec_interp_variant               = 0;
2259     jac->vec_interp_qmax                  = 0;
2260     jac->vec_interp_smooth                = PETSC_FALSE;
2261     jac->interp_refine                    = 0;
2262     jac->nodal_relax                      = PETSC_FALSE;
2263     jac->nodal_relax_levels               = 1;
2264     jac->rap2                             = 0;
2265 
2266     /* GPU defaults
2267          from https://hypre.readthedocs.io/en/latest/solvers-boomeramg.html#gpu-supported-options
2268          and /src/parcsr_ls/par_amg.c */
2269 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
2270     jac->keeptranspose  = PETSC_TRUE;
2271     jac->mod_rap2       = 1;
2272     jac->coarsentype    = 8;
2273     jac->relaxorder     = 0;
2274     jac->interptype     = 6;
2275     jac->relaxtype[0]   = 18;
2276     jac->relaxtype[1]   = 18;
2277     jac->agg_interptype = 7;
2278 #else
2279     jac->keeptranspose = PETSC_FALSE;
2280     jac->mod_rap2      = 0;
2281 #endif
2282     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->cycletype);
2283     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->maxlevels);
2284     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
2285     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
2286     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTruncFactor, jac->hsolver, jac->truncfactor);
2287     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThreshold, jac->hsolver, jac->strongthreshold);
2288     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxRowSum, jac->hsolver, jac->maxrowsum);
2289     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType, jac->hsolver, jac->coarsentype);
2290     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMeasureType, jac->hsolver, jac->measuretype);
2291     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxOrder, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxorder);
2292     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->interptype);
2293     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_nl);
2294     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_interptype);
2295     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPMaxElmts, jac->hsolver, jac->pmax);
2296     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumPaths, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_num_paths);
2297     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxtype[0]);  /* defaults coarse to 9 */
2298     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, jac->gridsweeps[0]); /* defaults coarse to 1 */
2299     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->maxc);
2300     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMinCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->minc);
2301     /* GPU */
2302 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
2303     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetKeepTranspose, jac->hsolver, jac->keeptranspose ? 1 : 0);
2304     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRAP2, jac->hsolver, jac->rap2);
2305     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetModuleRAP2, jac->hsolver, jac->mod_rap2);
2306 #endif
2307 
2308     /* AIR */
2309 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
2310     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRestriction, jac->hsolver, jac->Rtype);
2311     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rstrongthreshold);
2312     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetFilterThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rfilterthreshold);
2313     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropTol, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptol);
2314     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropType, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptype);
2315 #endif
2316     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2317   }
2318   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("ams", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2319   if (flag) {
2320     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2321     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_AMS;
2322     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_AMS;
2323     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_AMSDestroy;
2324     jac->setup              = HYPRE_AMSSetup;
2325     jac->solve              = HYPRE_AMSSolve;
2326     jac->coords[0]          = NULL;
2327     jac->coords[1]          = NULL;
2328     jac->coords[2]          = NULL;
2329     jac->interior           = NULL;
2330     /* solver parameters: these are borrowed from mfem package, and they are not the default values from HYPRE AMS */
2331     jac->as_print       = 0;
2332     jac->as_max_iter    = 1;  /* used as a preconditioner */
2333     jac->as_tol         = 0.; /* used as a preconditioner */
2334     jac->ams_cycle_type = 13;
2335     /* Smoothing options */
2336     jac->as_relax_type   = 2;
2337     jac->as_relax_times  = 1;
2338     jac->as_relax_weight = 1.0;
2339     jac->as_omega        = 1.0;
2340     /* Vector valued Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2341     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0] = 10;
2342     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1] = 1;
2343     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2] = 6;
2344     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3] = 6;
2345     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4] = 4;
2346     jac->as_amg_alpha_theta   = 0.25;
2347     /* Scalar Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2348     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0] = 10;
2349     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1] = 1;
2350     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2] = 6;
2351     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3] = 6;
2352     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4] = 4;
2353     jac->as_amg_beta_theta   = 0.25;
2354     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
2355     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
2356     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
2357     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
2358     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
2359     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
2360                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                            /* AMG agg_levels */
2361                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                            /* AMG relax_type */
2362                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
2363                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                           /* AMG Pmax */
2364     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0],   /* AMG coarsen type */
2365                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                             /* AMG agg_levels */
2366                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                             /* AMG relax_type */
2367                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],                     /* AMG interp_type */
2368                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                            /* AMG Pmax */
2369     /* Zero conductivity */
2370     jac->ams_beta_is_zero      = PETSC_FALSE;
2371     jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
2372     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2373   }
2374   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("ads", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2375   if (flag) {
2376     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2377     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ADS;
2378     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_ADS;
2379     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ADSDestroy;
2380     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ADSSetup;
2381     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ADSSolve;
2382     jac->coords[0]          = NULL;
2383     jac->coords[1]          = NULL;
2384     jac->coords[2]          = NULL;
2385     /* solver parameters: these are borrowed from mfem package, and they are not the default values from HYPRE ADS */
2386     jac->as_print       = 0;
2387     jac->as_max_iter    = 1;  /* used as a preconditioner */
2388     jac->as_tol         = 0.; /* used as a preconditioner */
2389     jac->ads_cycle_type = 13;
2390     /* Smoothing options */
2391     jac->as_relax_type   = 2;
2392     jac->as_relax_times  = 1;
2393     jac->as_relax_weight = 1.0;
2394     jac->as_omega        = 1.0;
2395     /* AMS solver parameters: cycle_type, coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2396     jac->ams_cycle_type       = 14;
2397     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0] = 10;
2398     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1] = 1;
2399     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2] = 6;
2400     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3] = 6;
2401     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4] = 4;
2402     jac->as_amg_alpha_theta   = 0.25;
2403     /* Vector Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2404     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0] = 10;
2405     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1] = 1;
2406     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2] = 6;
2407     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3] = 6;
2408     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4] = 4;
2409     jac->as_amg_beta_theta   = 0.25;
2410     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
2411     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
2412     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
2413     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
2414     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
2415     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMSOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type,      /* AMG coarsen type */
2416                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0],                                      /* AMG coarsen type */
2417                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                      /* AMG agg_levels */
2418                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                      /* AMG relax_type */
2419                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],             /* AMG interp_type */
2420                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                     /* AMG Pmax */
2421     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
2422                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                       /* AMG agg_levels */
2423                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                       /* AMG relax_type */
2424                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],               /* AMG interp_type */
2425                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                      /* AMG Pmax */
2426     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2427   }
2428   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hypre_type));
2429 
2430   jac->hypre_type = NULL;
2431   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown HYPRE preconditioner %s; Choices are euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams", name);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*
2435     It only gets here if the HYPRE type has not been set before the call to
2436    ...SetFromOptions() which actually is most of the time
2437 */
2438 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2439 {
2440   PetscInt    indx;
2441   const char *type[] = {"ilu", "euclid", "pilut", "parasails", "boomeramg", "ams", "ads"};
2442   PetscBool   flg;
2443 
2444   PetscFunctionBegin;
2445   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE preconditioner options");
2446   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_type", "HYPRE preconditioner type", "PCHYPRESetType", type, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(type), "boomeramg", &indx, &flg));
2447   if (flg) {
2448     PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(pc, type[indx]));
2449   } else {
2450     PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(pc, "boomeramg"));
2451   }
2452   PetscTryTypeMethod(pc, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
2453   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2454   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*@
2458   PCHYPRESetType - Sets which hypre preconditioner you wish to use
2459 
2460   Input Parameters:
2461 + pc   - the preconditioner context
2462 - name - either  euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2463 
2464   Options Database Key:
2465 . pc_hypre_type - One of euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2466 
2467   Level: intermediate
2468 
2469 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRE`
2470 @*/
2471 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetType(PC pc, const char name[])
2472 {
2473   PetscFunctionBegin;
2474   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2475   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
2476   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", (PC, const char[]), (pc, name));
2477   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*@
2481   PCHYPREGetType - Gets which hypre preconditioner you are using
2482 
2483   Input Parameter:
2484 . pc - the preconditioner context
2485 
2486   Output Parameter:
2487 . name - either  euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2488 
2489   Level: intermediate
2490 
2491 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCHYPRESetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRE`
2492 @*/
2493 PetscErrorCode PCHYPREGetType(PC pc, const char *name[])
2494 {
2495   PetscFunctionBegin;
2496   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2497   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
2498   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", (PC, const char *[]), (pc, name));
2499   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2500 }
2501 
2502 /*@
2503   PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm - Set type of SpGEMM for hypre to use on GPUs
2504 
2505   Logically Collective
2506 
2507   Input Parameters:
2508 + pc   - the hypre context
2509 - name - one of 'cusparse', 'hypre'
2510 
2511   Options Database Key:
2512 . -pc_mg_galerkin_mat_product_algorithm <cusparse,hypre> - Type of SpGEMM to use in hypre
2513 
2514   Level: intermediate
2515 
2516   Developer Notes:
2517   How the name starts with `PCMG`, should it not be `PCHYPREBoomerAMG`?
2518 
2519 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm()`
2520 @*/
2521 PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm(PC pc, const char name[])
2522 {
2523   PetscFunctionBegin;
2524   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2525   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", (PC, const char[]), (pc, name));
2526   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*@
2530   PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm - Get type of SpGEMM for hypre to use on GPUs
2531 
2532   Not Collective
2533 
2534   Input Parameter:
2535 . pc - the multigrid context
2536 
2537   Output Parameter:
2538 . name - one of 'cusparse', 'hypre'
2539 
2540   Level: intermediate
2541 
2542 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm()`
2543 @*/
2544 PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm(PC pc, const char *name[])
2545 {
2546   PetscFunctionBegin;
2547   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2548   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", (PC, const char *[]), (pc, name));
2549   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2550 }
2551 
2552 /*MC
2553      PCHYPRE - Allows you to use the matrix element based preconditioners in the LLNL package hypre as PETSc `PC`
2554 
2555    Options Database Keys:
2556 +   -pc_hypre_type - One of `euclid`, `pilut`, `parasails`, `boomeramg`, `ams`, or `ads`
2557 .   -pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen <n> - where n is from 1 to 6 (see `HYPRE_BOOMERAMGSetNodal()`)
2558 .   -pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant <v> - where v is from 1 to 3 (see `HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant()`)
2559 -   Many others, run with `-pc_type hypre` `-pc_hypre_type XXX` `-help` to see options for the XXX preconditioner
2560 
2561    Level: intermediate
2562 
2563    Notes:
2564     Apart from `-pc_hypre_type` (for which there is `PCHYPRESetType()`),
2565           the many hypre options can ONLY be set via the options database (e.g. the command line
2566           or with `PetscOptionsSetValue()`, there are no functions to set them)
2567 
2568           The options `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` and `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol` refer to the number of iterations
2569           (V-cycles) and tolerance that boomerAMG does EACH time it is called. So for example, if
2570           `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` is set to 2 then 2-V-cycles are being used to define the preconditioner
2571           (`-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol` should be set to 0.0 - the default - to strictly use a fixed number of
2572           iterations per hypre call). `-ksp_max_it` and `-ksp_rtol` STILL determine the total number of iterations
2573           and tolerance for the Krylov solver. For example, if `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` is 2 and `-ksp_max_it` is 10
2574           then AT MOST twenty V-cycles of boomeramg will be used.
2575 
2576            Note that the option `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all` defaults to symmetric relaxation
2577            (symmetric-SOR/Jacobi), which is required for Krylov solvers like CG that expect symmetry.
2578            Otherwise, you may want to use `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all SOR/Jacobi`.
2579 
2580           `MatSetNearNullSpace()` - if you provide a near null space to your matrix it is ignored by hypre UNLESS you also use
2581           the following two options: `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen <n> -pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant <v>`
2582 
2583           See `PCPFMG`, `PCSMG`, and `PCSYSPFMG` for access to hypre's other (nonalgebraic) multigrid solvers
2584 
2585           For `PCHYPRE` type of `ams` or `ads` auxiliary data must be provided to the preconditioner with `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`,
2586           `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetInterpolations()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors()`,
2587           `PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()`
2588 
2589   Sometimes people want to try algebraic multigrid as a "standalone" solver, that is not accelerating it with a Krylov method. Though we generally do not recommend this
2590   since it is usually slower, one should use a `KSPType` of `KSPRICHARDSON`
2591   (or equivalently `-ksp_type richardson`) to achieve this. Using `KSPPREONLY` will not work since it only applies a single cycle of multigrid.
2592 
2593    PETSc provides its own geometric and algebraic multigrid solvers `PCMG` and `PCGAMG`, also see `PCHMG` which is useful for certain multicomponent problems
2594 
2595    GPU Notes:
2596      To configure hypre BoomerAMG so that it can utilize NVIDIA GPUs run ./configure --download-hypre --with-cuda
2597      Then pass `VECCUDA` vectors and `MATAIJCUSPARSE` matrices to the solvers and PETSc will automatically utilize hypre's GPU solvers.
2598 
2599      To configure hypre BoomerAMG so that it can utilize AMD GPUs run ./configure --download-hypre --with-hip
2600      Then pass `VECHIP` vectors to the solvers and PETSc will automatically utilize hypre's GPU solvers.
2601 
2602 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRESetType()`, `PCPFMG`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`,
2603           `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetInterpolations()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors()`,
2604           PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()
2605 M*/
2606 
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_HYPRE(PC pc)
2608 {
2609   PC_HYPRE *jac;
2610 
2611   PetscFunctionBegin;
2612   PetscCall(PetscNew(&jac));
2613 
2614   pc->data                = jac;
2615   pc->ops->reset          = PCReset_HYPRE;
2616   pc->ops->destroy        = PCDestroy_HYPRE;
2617   pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE;
2618   pc->ops->setup          = PCSetUp_HYPRE;
2619   pc->ops->apply          = PCApply_HYPRE;
2620   jac->comm_hypre         = MPI_COMM_NULL;
2621   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE));
2622   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", PCHYPREGetType_HYPRE));
2623   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCSetCoordinates_C", PCSetCoordinates_HYPRE));
2624   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_HYPRE));
2625   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_HYPRE));
2626   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", PCHYPRESetInterpolations_HYPRE));
2627   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_HYPRE));
2628   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_HYPRE));
2629   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_HYPRE));
2630   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG));
2631   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG));
2632 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
2633   #if defined(HYPRE_USING_HIP)
2634   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitialize(PETSC_DEVICE_HIP));
2635   #endif
2636   #if defined(HYPRE_USING_CUDA)
2637   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitialize(PETSC_DEVICE_CUDA));
2638   #endif
2639 #endif
2640   PetscHYPREInitialize();
2641   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2642 }
2643 
2644 typedef struct {
2645   MPI_Comm           hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_StructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
2646   HYPRE_StructSolver hsolver;
2647 
2648   /* keep copy of PFMG options used so may view them */
2649   PetscInt  its;
2650   PetscReal tol;
2651   PetscInt  relax_type;
2652   PetscInt  rap_type;
2653   PetscInt  num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
2654   PetscInt  max_levels;
2655   PetscInt  skip_relax;
2656   PetscBool print_statistics;
2657 } PC_PFMG;
2658 
2659 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_PFMG(PC pc)
2660 {
2661   PC_PFMG *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2662 
2663   PetscFunctionBegin;
2664   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
2665   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2666   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
2667   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2668 }
2669 
2670 static const char *PFMGRelaxType[] = {"Jacobi", "Weighted-Jacobi", "symmetric-Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel", "Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel"};
2671 static const char *PFMGRAPType[]   = {"Galerkin", "non-Galerkin"};
2672 
2673 static PetscErrorCode PCView_PFMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
2674 {
2675   PetscBool iascii;
2676   PC_PFMG  *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2677 
2678   PetscFunctionBegin;
2679   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
2680   if (iascii) {
2681     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE PFMG preconditioning\n"));
2682     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
2683     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
2684     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    relax type %s\n", PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type]));
2685     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    RAP type %s\n", PFMGRAPType[ex->rap_type]));
2686     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
2687     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->max_levels));
2688     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    skip relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->skip_relax));
2689   }
2690   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2691 }
2692 
2693 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_PFMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2694 {
2695   PC_PFMG *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2696 
2697   PetscFunctionBegin;
2698   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "PFMG options");
2699   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_pfmg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetPrintLevel", ex->print_statistics, &ex->print_statistics, NULL));
2700   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_its", "Number of iterations of PFMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
2701   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
2702   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
2703   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2704   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
2705   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
2706 
2707   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_max_levels", "Max Levels for MG hierarchy", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels", ex->max_levels, &ex->max_levels, NULL));
2708   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels, ex->hsolver, ex->max_levels);
2709 
2710   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_pfmg_tol", "Tolerance of PFMG", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
2711   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
2712   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_pfmg_relax_type", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType", PFMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PFMGRelaxType), PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type], &ex->relax_type, NULL));
2713   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->hsolver, ex->relax_type);
2714   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_pfmg_rap_type", "RAP type", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType", PFMGRAPType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PFMGRAPType), PFMGRAPType[ex->rap_type], &ex->rap_type, NULL));
2715   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType, ex->hsolver, ex->rap_type);
2716   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_skip_relax", "Skip relaxation on certain grids for isotropic problems. This can greatly improve efficiency by eliminating unnecessary relaxations when the underlying problem is isotropic", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetSkipRelax", ex->skip_relax, &ex->skip_relax, NULL));
2717   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetSkipRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->skip_relax);
2718   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2719   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_PFMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
2723 {
2724   PC_PFMG           *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2725   PetscScalar       *yy;
2726   const PetscScalar *xx;
2727   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
2728   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
2729   Mat_HYPREStruct   *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
2730 
2731   PetscFunctionBegin;
2732   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2733   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
2734   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
2735   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
2736   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
2737   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
2738   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
2739   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
2740   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
2741   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
2742   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
2743   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
2744 
2745   /* copy x values over to hypre */
2746   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->hb, 0.0);
2747   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2748   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->hb, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)xx);
2749   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2750   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorAssemble, mx->hb);
2751   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSolve, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2752 
2753   /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2754   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2755   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->hx, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)yy);
2756   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2757   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2758 }
2759 
2760 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_PFMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
2761 {
2762   PC_PFMG  *jac = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2763   HYPRE_Int oits;
2764 
2765   PetscFunctionBegin;
2766   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2767   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->its);
2768   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
2769 
2770   PetscCall(PCApply_PFMG(pc, b, y));
2771   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
2772   *outits = oits;
2773   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
2774   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
2775   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
2776   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->its);
2777   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2778 }
2779 
2780 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_PFMG(PC pc)
2781 {
2782   PC_PFMG         *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2783   Mat_HYPREStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
2784   PetscBool        flg;
2785 
2786   PetscFunctionBegin;
2787   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESTRUCT, &flg));
2788   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESTRUCT with this preconditioner");
2789 
2790   /* create the hypre solver object and set its information */
2791   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
2792   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
2793 
2794   // Print Hypre statistics about the solve process
2795   if (ex->print_statistics) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetPrintLevel, ex->hsolver, 3);
2796 
2797   // The hypre options must be repeated here because the StructPFMG was destroyed and recreated
2798   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
2799   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2800   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
2801   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels, ex->hsolver, ex->max_levels);
2802   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
2803   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->hsolver, ex->relax_type);
2804   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType, ex->hsolver, ex->rap_type);
2805 
2806   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetup, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2807   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetZeroGuess, ex->hsolver);
2808   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*MC
2812      PCPFMG - the hypre PFMG multigrid solver
2813 
2814    Options Database Keys:
2815 + -pc_pfmg_its <its> - number of iterations of PFMG to use as preconditioner
2816 . -pc_pfmg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid solve
2817 . -pc_pfmg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid solve
2818 . -pc_pfmg_tol <tol> - tolerance of PFMG
2819 . -pc_pfmg_relax_type - relaxation type for the up and down cycles, one of Jacobi,Weighted-Jacobi,symmetric-Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel,Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel
2820 . -pc_pfmg_rap_type - type of coarse matrix generation, one of Galerkin,non-Galerkin
2821 - -pc_pfmg_skip_relax - skip relaxation on certain grids for isotropic problems. This can greatly improve efficiency by eliminating unnecessary relaxations
2822                         when the underlying problem is isotropic, one of 0,1
2823 
2824    Level: advanced
2825 
2826    Notes:
2827    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
2828 
2829    See `PCSYSPFMG` for a version suitable for systems of PDEs, and `PCSMG`
2830 
2831    See `PCHYPRE` for hypre's BoomerAMG algebraic multigrid solver
2832 
2833    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESTRUCT` matrix type.
2834 
2835    This provides only some of the functionality of PFMG, it supports only one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
2836 
2837 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESTRUCT`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`
2838 M*/
2839 
2840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_PFMG(PC pc)
2841 {
2842   PC_PFMG *ex;
2843 
2844   PetscFunctionBegin;
2845   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
2846   pc->data = ex;
2847 
2848   ex->its              = 1;
2849   ex->tol              = 1.e-8;
2850   ex->relax_type       = 1;
2851   ex->rap_type         = 0;
2852   ex->num_pre_relax    = 1;
2853   ex->num_post_relax   = 1;
2854   ex->max_levels       = 0;
2855   ex->skip_relax       = 0;
2856   ex->print_statistics = PETSC_FALSE;
2857 
2858   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_PFMG;
2859   pc->ops->view            = PCView_PFMG;
2860   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_PFMG;
2861   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_PFMG;
2862   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_PFMG;
2863   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_PFMG;
2864 
2865   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2866   PetscHYPREInitialize();
2867   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
2868   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2869 }
2870 
2871 /* we know we are working with a HYPRE_SStructMatrix */
2872 typedef struct {
2873   MPI_Comm            hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_SStructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
2874   HYPRE_SStructSolver ss_solver;
2875 
2876   /* keep copy of SYSPFMG options used so may view them */
2877   PetscInt  its;
2878   PetscReal tol;
2879   PetscInt  relax_type;
2880   PetscInt  num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
2881 } PC_SysPFMG;
2882 
2883 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_SysPFMG(PC pc)
2884 {
2885   PC_SysPFMG *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2886 
2887   PetscFunctionBegin;
2888   if (ex->ss_solver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGDestroy, ex->ss_solver);
2889   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2890   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
2891   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2892 }
2893 
2894 static const char *SysPFMGRelaxType[] = {"Weighted-Jacobi", "Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel"};
2895 
2896 static PetscErrorCode PCView_SysPFMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
2897 {
2898   PetscBool   iascii;
2899   PC_SysPFMG *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2900 
2901   PetscFunctionBegin;
2902   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
2903   if (iascii) {
2904     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE SysPFMG preconditioning\n"));
2905     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
2906     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
2907     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  relax type %s\n", PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type]));
2908     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
2909   }
2910   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2911 }
2912 
2913 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_SysPFMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2914 {
2915   PC_SysPFMG *ex  = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2916   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2917 
2918   PetscFunctionBegin;
2919   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SysPFMG options");
2920   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_syspfmg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetPrintLevel", flg, &flg, NULL));
2921   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetPrintLevel, ex->ss_solver, 3);
2922   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_its", "Number of iterations of SysPFMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
2923   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->ss_solver, ex->its);
2924   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
2925   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->ss_solver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2926   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
2927   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->ss_solver, ex->num_post_relax);
2928 
2929   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_syspfmg_tol", "Tolerance of SysPFMG", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
2930   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, ex->ss_solver, ex->tol);
2931   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_syspfmg_relax_type", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetRelaxType", SysPFMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(SysPFMGRelaxType), SysPFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type], &ex->relax_type, NULL));
2932   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->ss_solver, ex->relax_type);
2933   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2934   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2935 }
2936 
2937 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_SysPFMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
2938 {
2939   PC_SysPFMG        *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2940   PetscScalar       *yy;
2941   const PetscScalar *xx;
2942   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
2943   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
2944   Mat_HYPRESStruct  *mx       = (Mat_HYPRESStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
2945   PetscInt           ordering = mx->dofs_order;
2946   PetscInt           nvars    = mx->nvars;
2947   PetscInt           part     = 0;
2948   PetscInt           size;
2949   PetscInt           i;
2950 
2951   PetscFunctionBegin;
2952   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2953   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
2954   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
2955   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
2956   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
2957   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
2958   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
2959   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
2960   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
2961   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
2962   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
2963   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
2964 
2965   size = 1;
2966   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) size *= (iupper[i] - ilower[i] + 1);
2967 
2968   /* copy x values over to hypre for variable ordering */
2969   if (ordering) {
2970     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->ss_b, 0.0);
2971     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2972     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->ss_b, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(xx + (size * i)));
2973     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2974     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble, mx->ss_b);
2975     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructMatrixMatvec, 1.0, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, 0.0, mx->ss_x);
2976     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSolve, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
2977 
2978     /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2979     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2980     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->ss_x, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(yy + (size * i)));
2981     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2982   } else { /* nodal ordering must be mapped to variable ordering for sys_pfmg */
2983     PetscScalar *z;
2984     PetscInt     j, k;
2985 
2986     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvars * size, &z));
2987     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->ss_b, 0.0);
2988     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2989 
2990     /* transform nodal to hypre's variable ordering for sys_pfmg */
2991     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2992       k = i * nvars;
2993       for (j = 0; j < nvars; j++) z[j * size + i] = xx[k + j];
2994     }
2995     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->ss_b, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(z + (size * i)));
2996     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2997     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble, mx->ss_b);
2998     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSolve, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
2999 
3000     /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
3001     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
3002     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->ss_x, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(z + (size * i)));
3003     /* transform hypre's variable ordering for sys_pfmg to nodal ordering */
3004     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3005       k = i * nvars;
3006       for (j = 0; j < nvars; j++) yy[k + j] = z[j * size + i];
3007     }
3008     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
3009     PetscCall(PetscFree(z));
3010   }
3011   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3012 }
3013 
3014 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_SysPFMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
3015 {
3016   PC_SysPFMG *jac = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
3017   HYPRE_Int   oits;
3018 
3019   PetscFunctionBegin;
3020   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
3021   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->ss_solver, its * jac->its);
3022   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, jac->ss_solver, rtol);
3023   PetscCall(PCApply_SysPFMG(pc, b, y));
3024   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGGetNumIterations, jac->ss_solver, &oits);
3025   *outits = oits;
3026   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
3027   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
3028   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, jac->ss_solver, jac->tol);
3029   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->ss_solver, jac->its);
3030   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3031 }
3032 
3033 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_SysPFMG(PC pc)
3034 {
3035   PC_SysPFMG       *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
3036   Mat_HYPRESStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPRESStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
3037   PetscBool         flg;
3038 
3039   PetscFunctionBegin;
3040   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESSTRUCT, &flg));
3041   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESSTRUCT with this preconditioner");
3042 
3043   /* create the hypre sstruct solver object and set its information */
3044   if (ex->ss_solver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGDestroy, ex->ss_solver);
3045   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->ss_solver);
3046   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetZeroGuess, ex->ss_solver);
3047   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetup, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
3048   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*MC
3052      PCSYSPFMG - the hypre SysPFMG multigrid solver
3053 
3054    Level: advanced
3055 
3056    Options Database Keys:
3057 + -pc_syspfmg_its <its> - number of iterations of SysPFMG to use as preconditioner
3058 . -pc_syspfmg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid
3059 . -pc_syspfmg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid
3060 . -pc_syspfmg_tol <tol> - tolerance of SysPFMG
3061 - -pc_syspfmg_relax_type <Weighted-Jacobi,Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel> - relaxation type for the up and down cycles
3062 
3063    Notes:
3064    See `PCPFMG` for hypre's PFMG that works for a scalar PDE and `PCSMG`
3065 
3066    See `PCHYPRE` for hypre's BoomerAMG algebraic multigrid solver
3067 
3068    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
3069 
3070    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESSTRUCT` matrix type.
3071 
3072    This does not give access to all the functionality of hypres SysPFMG, it supports only one part, and one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
3073 
3074 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESSTRUCT`, `PCPFMG`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSMG`
3075 M*/
3076 
3077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_SysPFMG(PC pc)
3078 {
3079   PC_SysPFMG *ex;
3080 
3081   PetscFunctionBegin;
3082   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
3083   pc->data = ex;
3084 
3085   ex->its            = 1;
3086   ex->tol            = 1.e-8;
3087   ex->relax_type     = 1;
3088   ex->num_pre_relax  = 1;
3089   ex->num_post_relax = 1;
3090 
3091   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_SysPFMG;
3092   pc->ops->view            = PCView_SysPFMG;
3093   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_SysPFMG;
3094   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_SysPFMG;
3095   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_SysPFMG;
3096   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_SysPFMG;
3097 
3098   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
3099   PetscHYPREInitialize();
3100   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->ss_solver);
3101   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3102 }
3103 
3104 /* PC SMG */
3105 typedef struct {
3106   MPI_Comm           hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_StructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
3107   HYPRE_StructSolver hsolver;
3108   PetscInt           its; /* keep copy of SMG options used so may view them */
3109   PetscReal          tol;
3110   PetscBool          print_statistics;
3111   PetscInt           num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
3112 } PC_SMG;
3113 
3114 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_SMG(PC pc)
3115 {
3116   PC_SMG *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3117 
3118   PetscFunctionBegin;
3119   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
3120   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
3121   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
3122   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3123 }
3124 
3125 static PetscErrorCode PCView_SMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
3126 {
3127   PetscBool iascii;
3128   PC_SMG   *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3129 
3130   PetscFunctionBegin;
3131   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
3132   if (iascii) {
3133     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE SMG preconditioning\n"));
3134     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
3135     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
3136     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
3137   }
3138   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3139 }
3140 
3141 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_SMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
3142 {
3143   PC_SMG *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3144 
3145   PetscFunctionBegin;
3146   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SMG options");
3147 
3148   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_its", "Number of iterations of SMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
3149   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
3150   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
3151   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_smg_tol", "Tolerance of SMG", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
3152 
3153   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
3154   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3155 }
3156 
3157 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_SMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
3158 {
3159   PC_SMG            *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3160   PetscScalar       *yy;
3161   const PetscScalar *xx;
3162   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
3163   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
3164   Mat_HYPREStruct   *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
3165 
3166   PetscFunctionBegin;
3167   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
3168   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
3169   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
3170   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
3171   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
3172   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
3173   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
3174   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
3175   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
3176   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
3177   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
3178   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
3179 
3180   /* copy x values over to hypre */
3181   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->hb, 0.0);
3182   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
3183   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->hb, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)xx);
3184   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
3185   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorAssemble, mx->hb);
3186   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSolve, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
3187 
3188   /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
3189   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
3190   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->hx, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)yy);
3191   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
3192   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3193 }
3194 
3195 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_SMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
3196 {
3197   PC_SMG   *jac = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3198   HYPRE_Int oits;
3199 
3200   PetscFunctionBegin;
3201   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
3202   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->its);
3203   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
3204 
3205   PetscCall(PCApply_SMG(pc, b, y));
3206   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
3207   *outits = oits;
3208   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
3209   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
3210   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
3211   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->its);
3212   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3213 }
3214 
3215 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_SMG(PC pc)
3216 {
3217   PetscInt         i, dim;
3218   PC_SMG          *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
3219   Mat_HYPREStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)pc->pmat->data;
3220   PetscBool        flg;
3221   DMBoundaryType   p[3];
3222   PetscInt         M[3];
3223 
3224   PetscFunctionBegin;
3225   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESTRUCT, &flg));
3226   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESTRUCT with this preconditioner");
3227 
3228   PetscCall(DMDAGetInfo(mx->da, &dim, &M[0], &M[1], &M[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], 0));
3229   // Check if power of 2 in periodic directions
3230   for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
3231     if (((M[i] & (M[i] - 1)) != 0) && (p[i] == DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC)) {
3232       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "With SMG, the number of points in a periodic direction must be a power of 2, but is here %" PetscInt_FMT ".", M[i]);
3233     }
3234   }
3235 
3236   /* create the hypre solver object and set its information */
3237   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
3238   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
3239   // The hypre options must be set here and not in SetFromOptions because it is created here!
3240   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
3241   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
3242   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
3243   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
3244 
3245   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetup, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
3246   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetZeroGuess, ex->hsolver);
3247   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3248 }
3249 
3250 /*MC
3251      PCSMG - the hypre (structured grid) SMG multigrid solver
3252 
3253    Level: advanced
3254 
3255    Options Database Keys:
3256 + -pc_smg_its <its> - number of iterations of SMG to use as preconditioner
3257 . -pc_smg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid
3258 . -pc_smg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid
3259 - -pc_smg_tol <tol> - tolerance of SMG
3260 
3261    Notes:
3262    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
3263 
3264    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESTRUCT` `MatType`.
3265 
3266    This does not provide all the functionality of  hypre's SMG solver, it supports only one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
3267 
3268    See `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`, `PCPFMG`, and `PCHYPRE` for access to hypre's other preconditioners
3269 
3270 .seealso:  `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESTRUCT`, `PCPFMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`
3271 M*/
3272 
3273 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_SMG(PC pc)
3274 {
3275   PC_SMG *ex;
3276 
3277   PetscFunctionBegin;
3278   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
3279   pc->data = ex;
3280 
3281   ex->its            = 1;
3282   ex->tol            = 1.e-8;
3283   ex->num_pre_relax  = 1;
3284   ex->num_post_relax = 1;
3285 
3286   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_SMG;
3287   pc->ops->view            = PCView_SMG;
3288   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_SMG;
3289   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_SMG;
3290   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_SMG;
3291   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_SMG;
3292 
3293   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
3294   PetscHYPREInitialize();
3295   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
3296   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3297 }
3298