xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/hypre/hypre.c (revision d9acb416d05abeed0a33bde3a81aeb2ea0364f6a)
1 /*
2    Provides an interface to the LLNL package hypre
3 */
4 
5 #include <petscpkg_version.h>
6 #include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h> /*I "petscpc.h" I*/
7 /* this include is needed ONLY to allow access to the private data inside the Mat object specific to hypre */
8 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
9 #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>
10 #include <../src/vec/vec/impls/hypre/vhyp.h>
11 #include <../src/mat/impls/hypre/mhypre.h>
12 #include <../src/dm/impls/da/hypre/mhyp.h>
13 #include <_hypre_parcsr_ls.h>
14 #include <petscmathypre.h>
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
17   #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 static PetscBool  cite            = PETSC_FALSE;
21 static const char hypreCitation[] = "@manual{hypre-web-page,\n  title  = {{\\sl hypre}: High Performance Preconditioners},\n  organization = {Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory},\n  note  = "
22                                     "{\\url{https://www.llnl.gov/casc/hypre}}\n}\n";
23 
24 /*
25    Private context (data structure) for the  preconditioner.
26 */
27 typedef struct {
28   HYPRE_Solver hsolver;
29   Mat          hpmat; /* MatHYPRE */
30 
31   HYPRE_Int (*destroy)(HYPRE_Solver);
32   HYPRE_Int (*solve)(HYPRE_Solver, HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix, HYPRE_ParVector, HYPRE_ParVector);
33   HYPRE_Int (*setup)(HYPRE_Solver, HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix, HYPRE_ParVector, HYPRE_ParVector);
34 
35   MPI_Comm comm_hypre;
36   char    *hypre_type;
37 
38   /* options for Pilut and BoomerAMG*/
39   PetscInt  maxiter;
40   PetscReal tol;
41 
42   /* options for Pilut */
43   PetscInt factorrowsize;
44 
45   /* options for ParaSails */
46   PetscInt  nlevels;
47   PetscReal threshold;
48   PetscReal filter;
49   PetscReal loadbal;
50   PetscInt  logging;
51   PetscInt  ruse;
52   PetscInt  symt;
53 
54   /* options for BoomerAMG */
55   PetscBool printstatistics;
56 
57   /* options for BoomerAMG */
58   PetscInt  cycletype;
59   PetscInt  maxlevels;
60   PetscReal strongthreshold;
61   PetscReal maxrowsum;
62   PetscInt  gridsweeps[3];
63   PetscInt  coarsentype;
64   PetscInt  measuretype;
65   PetscInt  smoothtype;
66   PetscInt  smoothnumlevels;
67   PetscInt  eu_level;         /* Number of levels for ILU(k) in Euclid */
68   PetscReal eu_droptolerance; /* Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid */
69   PetscInt  eu_bj;            /* Defines use of Block Jacobi ILU in Euclid */
70   PetscInt  relaxtype[3];
71   PetscReal relaxweight;
72   PetscReal outerrelaxweight;
73   PetscInt  relaxorder;
74   PetscReal truncfactor;
75   PetscBool applyrichardson;
76   PetscInt  pmax;
77   PetscInt  interptype;
78   PetscInt  maxc;
79   PetscInt  minc;
80 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
81   char *spgemm_type; // this is a global hypre parameter but is closely associated with BoomerAMG
82 #endif
83   /* GPU */
84   PetscBool keeptranspose;
85   PetscInt  rap2;
86   PetscInt  mod_rap2;
87 
88   /* AIR */
89   PetscInt  Rtype;
90   PetscReal Rstrongthreshold;
91   PetscReal Rfilterthreshold;
92   PetscInt  Adroptype;
93   PetscReal Adroptol;
94 
95   PetscInt  agg_nl;
96   PetscInt  agg_interptype;
97   PetscInt  agg_num_paths;
98   PetscBool nodal_relax;
99   PetscInt  nodal_relax_levels;
100 
101   PetscInt  nodal_coarsening;
102   PetscInt  nodal_coarsening_diag;
103   PetscInt  vec_interp_variant;
104   PetscInt  vec_interp_qmax;
105   PetscBool vec_interp_smooth;
106   PetscInt  interp_refine;
107 
108   /* NearNullSpace support */
109   VecHYPRE_IJVector *hmnull;
110   HYPRE_ParVector   *phmnull;
111   PetscInt           n_hmnull;
112   Vec                hmnull_constant;
113 
114   /* options for AS (Auxiliary Space preconditioners) */
115   PetscInt  as_print;
116   PetscInt  as_max_iter;
117   PetscReal as_tol;
118   PetscInt  as_relax_type;
119   PetscInt  as_relax_times;
120   PetscReal as_relax_weight;
121   PetscReal as_omega;
122   PetscInt  as_amg_alpha_opts[5]; /* AMG coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax for vector Poisson (AMS) or Curl problem (ADS) */
123   PetscReal as_amg_alpha_theta;   /* AMG strength for vector Poisson (AMS) or Curl problem (ADS) */
124   PetscInt  as_amg_beta_opts[5];  /* AMG coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax for scalar Poisson (AMS) or vector Poisson (ADS) */
125   PetscReal as_amg_beta_theta;    /* AMG strength for scalar Poisson (AMS) or vector Poisson (ADS)  */
126   PetscInt  ams_cycle_type;
127   PetscInt  ads_cycle_type;
128 
129   /* additional data */
130   Mat G;             /* MatHYPRE */
131   Mat C;             /* MatHYPRE */
132   Mat alpha_Poisson; /* MatHYPRE */
133   Mat beta_Poisson;  /* MatHYPRE */
134 
135   /* extra information for AMS */
136   PetscInt          dim; /* geometrical dimension */
137   VecHYPRE_IJVector coords[3];
138   VecHYPRE_IJVector constants[3];
139   VecHYPRE_IJVector interior;
140   Mat               RT_PiFull, RT_Pi[3];
141   Mat               ND_PiFull, ND_Pi[3];
142   PetscBool         ams_beta_is_zero;
143   PetscBool         ams_beta_is_zero_part;
144   PetscInt          ams_proj_freq;
145 } PC_HYPRE;
146 
147 /*
148   Matrices with AIJ format are created IN PLACE with using (I,J,data) from BoomerAMG. Since the data format in hypre_ParCSRMatrix
149   is different from that used in PETSc, the original hypre_ParCSRMatrix can not be used any more after call this routine.
150   It is used in PCHMG. Other users should avoid using this function.
151 */
152 static PetscErrorCode PCGetCoarseOperators_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscInt *nlevels, Mat *operators[])
153 {
154   PC_HYPRE            *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
155   PetscBool            same = PETSC_FALSE;
156   PetscInt             num_levels, l;
157   Mat                 *mattmp;
158   hypre_ParCSRMatrix **A_array;
159 
160   PetscFunctionBegin;
161   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, "boomeramg", &same));
162   PetscCheck(same, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Hypre type is not BoomerAMG ");
163   num_levels = hypre_ParAMGDataNumLevels((hypre_ParAMGData *)(jac->hsolver));
164   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(num_levels, &mattmp));
165   A_array = hypre_ParAMGDataAArray((hypre_ParAMGData *)(jac->hsolver));
166   for (l = 1; l < num_levels; l++) {
167     PetscCall(MatCreateFromParCSR(A_array[l], MATAIJ, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(mattmp[num_levels - 1 - l])));
168     /* We want to own the data, and HYPRE can not touch this matrix any more */
169     A_array[l] = NULL;
170   }
171   *nlevels   = num_levels;
172   *operators = mattmp;
173   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177   Matrices with AIJ format are created IN PLACE with using (I,J,data) from BoomerAMG. Since the data format in hypre_ParCSRMatrix
178   is different from that used in PETSc, the original hypre_ParCSRMatrix can not be used any more after call this routine.
179   It is used in PCHMG. Other users should avoid using this function.
180 */
181 static PetscErrorCode PCGetInterpolations_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscInt *nlevels, Mat *interpolations[])
182 {
183   PC_HYPRE            *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
184   PetscBool            same = PETSC_FALSE;
185   PetscInt             num_levels, l;
186   Mat                 *mattmp;
187   hypre_ParCSRMatrix **P_array;
188 
189   PetscFunctionBegin;
190   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, "boomeramg", &same));
191   PetscCheck(same, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Hypre type is not BoomerAMG ");
192   num_levels = hypre_ParAMGDataNumLevels((hypre_ParAMGData *)(jac->hsolver));
193   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(num_levels, &mattmp));
194   P_array = hypre_ParAMGDataPArray((hypre_ParAMGData *)(jac->hsolver));
195   for (l = 1; l < num_levels; l++) {
196     PetscCall(MatCreateFromParCSR(P_array[num_levels - 1 - l], MATAIJ, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(mattmp[l - 1])));
197     /* We want to own the data, and HYPRE can not touch this matrix any more */
198     P_array[num_levels - 1 - l] = NULL;
199   }
200   *nlevels        = num_levels;
201   *interpolations = mattmp;
202   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
203 }
204 
205 /* Resets (frees) Hypre's representation of the near null space */
206 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(PC pc)
207 {
208   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
209   PetscInt  i;
210 
211   PetscFunctionBegin;
212   for (i = 0; i < jac->n_hmnull; i++) PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->hmnull[i]));
213   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hmnull));
214   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->phmnull));
215   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&jac->hmnull_constant));
216   jac->n_hmnull = 0;
217   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
218 }
219 
220 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_HYPRE(PC pc)
221 {
222   PC_HYPRE          *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
223   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac;
224   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
225   HYPRE_ParVector    bv, xv;
226   PetscBool          ishypre;
227 
228   PetscFunctionBegin;
229   /* default type is boomerAMG */
230   if (!jac->hypre_type) PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType(pc, "boomeramg"));
231 
232   /* get hypre matrix */
233   if (pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
234   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
235   if (!ishypre) {
236     /* Temporary fix since we do not support MAT_REUSE_MATRIX with HYPRE device */
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
238     PetscBool iscuda, iship, iskokkos;
239 
240     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iscuda, MATSEQAIJCUSPARSE, MATMPIAIJCUSPARSE, ""));
241     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iship, MATSEQAIJHIPSPARSE, MATMPIAIJHIPSPARSE, ""));
242     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)pc->pmat, &iskokkos, MATSEQAIJKOKKOS, MATMPIAIJKOKKOS, ""));
243     if (iscuda || iship || iskokkos) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
244 #endif
245     PetscCall(MatConvert(pc->pmat, MATHYPRE, jac->hpmat ? MAT_REUSE_MATRIX : MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->hpmat));
246   } else {
247     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)pc->pmat));
248     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
249     jac->hpmat = pc->pmat;
250   }
251 
252   /* allow debug */
253   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(jac->hpmat, NULL, "-pc_hypre_mat_view"));
254   hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->hpmat->data);
255 
256   /* special case for BoomerAMG */
257   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup) {
258     MatNullSpace mnull;
259     PetscBool    has_const;
260     PetscInt     bs, nvec, i;
261     const Vec   *vecs;
262 
263     PetscCall(MatGetBlockSize(pc->pmat, &bs));
264     if (bs > 1) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions, jac->hsolver, bs);
265     PetscCall(MatGetNearNullSpace(pc->mat, &mnull));
266     if (mnull) {
267       PetscCall(PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(pc));
268       PetscCall(MatNullSpaceGetVecs(mnull, &has_const, &nvec, &vecs));
269       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvec + 1, &jac->hmnull));
270       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvec + 1, &jac->phmnull));
271       for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
272         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(vecs[i]->map, &jac->hmnull[i]));
273         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(vecs[i], jac->hmnull[i]));
274         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->hmnull[i]->ij, (void **)&jac->phmnull[i]);
275       }
276       if (has_const) {
277         PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(pc->pmat, &jac->hmnull_constant, NULL));
278         PetscCall(VecSet(jac->hmnull_constant, 1));
279         PetscCall(VecNormalize(jac->hmnull_constant, NULL));
280         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(jac->hmnull_constant->map, &jac->hmnull[nvec]));
281         PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(jac->hmnull_constant, jac->hmnull[nvec]));
282         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->hmnull[nvec]->ij, (void **)&jac->phmnull[nvec]);
283         nvec++;
284       }
285       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVectors, jac->hsolver, nvec, jac->phmnull);
286       jac->n_hmnull = nvec;
287     }
288   }
289 
290   /* special case for AMS */
291   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_AMSSetup) {
292     Mat_HYPRE         *hm;
293     HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix parcsr;
294     if (!jac->coords[0] && !jac->constants[0] && !(jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1]))) {
295       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE AMS preconditioner needs either the coordinate vectors via PCSetCoordinates() or the edge constant vectors via PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors() or the interpolation matrix via PCHYPRESetInterpolations()");
296     }
297     if (jac->dim) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetDimension, jac->hsolver, jac->dim);
298     if (jac->constants[0]) {
299       HYPRE_ParVector ozz, zoz, zzo = NULL;
300       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[0]->ij, (void **)(&ozz));
301       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[1]->ij, (void **)(&zoz));
302       if (jac->constants[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->constants[2]->ij, (void **)(&zzo));
303       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetEdgeConstantVectors, jac->hsolver, ozz, zoz, zzo);
304     }
305     if (jac->coords[0]) {
306       HYPRE_ParVector coords[3];
307       coords[0] = NULL;
308       coords[1] = NULL;
309       coords[2] = NULL;
310       if (jac->coords[0]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[0]->ij, (void **)(&coords[0]));
311       if (jac->coords[1]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[1]->ij, (void **)(&coords[1]));
312       if (jac->coords[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[2]->ij, (void **)(&coords[2]));
313       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCoordinateVectors, jac->hsolver, coords[0], coords[1], coords[2]);
314     }
315     PetscCheck(jac->G, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE AMS preconditioner needs the discrete gradient operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
316     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->G->data);
317     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
318     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetDiscreteGradient, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
319     if (jac->alpha_Poisson) {
320       hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->alpha_Poisson->data);
321       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
322       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
323     }
324     if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero) {
325       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, NULL);
326     } else if (jac->beta_Poisson) {
327       hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->beta_Poisson->data);
328       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
329       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaPoissonMatrix, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
330     } else if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) {
331       if (jac->interior) {
332         HYPRE_ParVector interior = NULL;
333         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->interior->ij, (void **)(&interior));
334         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetInteriorNodes, jac->hsolver, interior);
335       } else {
336         jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
337       }
338     }
339     if (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1])) {
340       PetscInt           i;
341       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[3];
342       if (jac->ND_PiFull) {
343         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->ND_PiFull->data);
344         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsrfull));
345       } else {
346         nd_parcsrfull = NULL;
347       }
348       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
349         if (jac->ND_Pi[i]) {
350           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->ND_Pi[i]->data);
351           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsr[i]));
352         } else {
353           nd_parcsr[i] = NULL;
354         }
355       }
356       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetInterpolations, jac->hsolver, nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[0], nd_parcsr[1], nd_parcsr[2]);
357     }
358   }
359   /* special case for ADS */
360   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_ADSSetup) {
361     Mat_HYPRE         *hm;
362     HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix parcsr;
363     if (!jac->coords[0] && !((jac->RT_PiFull || (jac->RT_Pi[0] && jac->RT_Pi[1])) && (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1])))) {
364       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs either the coordinate vectors via PCSetCoordinates() or the interpolation matrices via PCHYPRESetInterpolations");
365     } else PetscCheck(jac->coords[1] && jac->coords[2], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner has been designed for three dimensional problems! For two dimensional problems, use HYPRE AMS instead");
366     PetscCheck(jac->G, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs the discrete gradient operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
367     PetscCheck(jac->C, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER, "HYPRE ADS preconditioner needs the discrete curl operator via PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient");
368     if (jac->coords[0]) {
369       HYPRE_ParVector coords[3];
370       coords[0] = NULL;
371       coords[1] = NULL;
372       coords[2] = NULL;
373       if (jac->coords[0]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[0]->ij, (void **)(&coords[0]));
374       if (jac->coords[1]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[1]->ij, (void **)(&coords[1]));
375       if (jac->coords[2]) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, jac->coords[2]->ij, (void **)(&coords[2]));
376       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCoordinateVectors, jac->hsolver, coords[0], coords[1], coords[2]);
377     }
378     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->G->data);
379     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
380     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetDiscreteGradient, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
381     hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->C->data);
382     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&parcsr));
383     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetDiscreteCurl, jac->hsolver, parcsr);
384     if ((jac->RT_PiFull || (jac->RT_Pi[0] && jac->RT_Pi[1])) && (jac->ND_PiFull || (jac->ND_Pi[0] && jac->ND_Pi[1]))) {
385       PetscInt           i;
386       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix rt_parcsrfull, rt_parcsr[3];
387       HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[3];
388       if (jac->RT_PiFull) {
389         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->RT_PiFull->data);
390         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&rt_parcsrfull));
391       } else {
392         rt_parcsrfull = NULL;
393       }
394       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
395         if (jac->RT_Pi[i]) {
396           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->RT_Pi[i]->data);
397           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&rt_parcsr[i]));
398         } else {
399           rt_parcsr[i] = NULL;
400         }
401       }
402       if (jac->ND_PiFull) {
403         hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->ND_PiFull->data);
404         PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsrfull));
405       } else {
406         nd_parcsrfull = NULL;
407       }
408       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
409         if (jac->ND_Pi[i]) {
410           hm = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->ND_Pi[i]->data);
411           PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hm->ij, (void **)(&nd_parcsr[i]));
412         } else {
413           nd_parcsr[i] = NULL;
414         }
415       }
416       PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetInterpolations, jac->hsolver, rt_parcsrfull, rt_parcsr[0], rt_parcsr[1], rt_parcsr[2], nd_parcsrfull, nd_parcsr[0], nd_parcsr[1], nd_parcsr[2]);
417     }
418   }
419   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
420   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&bv);
421   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&xv);
422   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
423   PetscCallExternal(jac->setup, jac->hsolver, hmat, bv, xv);
424   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
425   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
426 }
427 
428 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec b, Vec x)
429 {
430   PC_HYPRE          *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
431   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->hpmat->data);
432   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
433   HYPRE_ParVector    jbv, jxv;
434 
435   PetscFunctionBegin;
436   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
437   if (!jac->applyrichardson) PetscCall(VecSet(x, 0.0));
438   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecRead(hjac->b, b));
439   if (jac->applyrichardson) PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVec(hjac->x, x));
440   else PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecWrite(hjac->x, x));
441   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
442   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&jbv);
443   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&jxv);
444   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
445     "Hypre solve", do {
446       HYPRE_Int hierr = (*jac->solve)(jac->hsolver, hmat, jbv, jxv);
447       if (hierr) {
448         PetscCheck(hierr == HYPRE_ERROR_CONV, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
449         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
450       }
451     } while (0));
452 
453   if (jac->setup == HYPRE_AMSSetup && jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSProjectOutGradients, jac->hsolver, jxv);
454   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->x));
455   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->b));
456   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
457 }
458 
459 static PetscErrorCode PCMatApply_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Mat B, Mat X)
460 {
461   PC_HYPRE           *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
462   Mat_HYPRE          *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->hpmat->data);
463   hypre_ParCSRMatrix *par_matrix;
464   HYPRE_ParVector     hb, hx;
465   const PetscScalar  *b;
466   PetscScalar        *x;
467   PetscInt            m, N, lda;
468   hypre_Vector       *x_local;
469   PetscMemType        type;
470 
471   PetscFunctionBegin;
472   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
473   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&par_matrix);
474   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, NULL));
475   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
476   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParMultiVectorCreate, hypre_ParCSRMatrixComm(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixGlobalNumRows(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixRowStarts(par_matrix), N, &hb);
477   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParMultiVectorCreate, hypre_ParCSRMatrixComm(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixGlobalNumRows(par_matrix), hypre_ParCSRMatrixRowStarts(par_matrix), N, &hx);
478   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(X));
479   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayReadAndMemType(B, &b, &type));
480   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &lda));
481   PetscCheck(lda == m, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot use a LDA different than the number of local rows: % " PetscInt_FMT " != % " PetscInt_FMT, lda, m);
482   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(X, &lda));
483   PetscCheck(lda == m, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot use a LDA different than the number of local rows: % " PetscInt_FMT " != % " PetscInt_FMT, lda, m);
484   x_local = hypre_ParVectorLocalVector(hb);
485   PetscCallExternal(hypre_SeqVectorSetDataOwner, x_local, 0);
486   hypre_VectorData(x_local) = (HYPRE_Complex *)b;
487   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWriteAndMemType(X, &x, NULL));
488   x_local = hypre_ParVectorLocalVector(hx);
489   PetscCallExternal(hypre_SeqVectorSetDataOwner, x_local, 0);
490   hypre_VectorData(x_local) = (HYPRE_Complex *)x;
491   PetscCallExternal(hypre_ParVectorInitialize_v2, hb, type == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST ? HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST : HYPRE_MEMORY_DEVICE);
492   PetscCallExternal(hypre_ParVectorInitialize_v2, hx, type == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST ? HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST : HYPRE_MEMORY_DEVICE);
493   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
494     "Hypre solve", do {
495       HYPRE_Int hierr = (*jac->solve)(jac->hsolver, par_matrix, hb, hx);
496       if (hierr) {
497         PetscCheck(hierr == HYPRE_ERROR_CONV, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
498         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
499       }
500     } while (0));
501   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParVectorDestroy, hb);
502   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParVectorDestroy, hx);
503   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(B, &b));
504   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(X, &x));
505   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
506 }
507 
508 static PetscErrorCode PCReset_HYPRE(PC pc)
509 {
510   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
511 
512   PetscFunctionBegin;
513   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->hpmat));
514   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
515   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
516   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
517   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
518   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_PiFull));
519   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[0]));
520   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[1]));
521   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[2]));
522   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_PiFull));
523   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[0]));
524   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[1]));
525   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[2]));
526   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[0]));
527   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[1]));
528   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[2]));
529   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[0]));
530   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[1]));
531   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[2]));
532   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->interior));
533   PetscCall(PCHYPREResetNearNullSpace_Private(pc));
534   jac->ams_beta_is_zero      = PETSC_FALSE;
535   jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
536   jac->dim                   = 0;
537   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
538 }
539 
540 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_HYPRE(PC pc)
541 {
542   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
543 
544   PetscFunctionBegin;
545   PetscCall(PCReset_HYPRE(pc));
546   if (jac->destroy) PetscCallExternal(jac->destroy, jac->hsolver);
547   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hypre_type));
548 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
549   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->spgemm_type));
550 #endif
551   if (jac->comm_hypre != MPI_COMM_NULL) PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
552   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
553 
554   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)pc, 0));
555   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", NULL));
556   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", NULL));
557   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", NULL));
558   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", NULL));
559   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", NULL));
560   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetConstantEdgeVectors_C", NULL));
561   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", NULL));
562   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", NULL));
563   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", NULL));
564   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetInterpolations_C", NULL));
565   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetCoarseOperators_C", NULL));
566   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", NULL));
567   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", NULL));
568   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCSetCoordinates_C", NULL));
569   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
570 }
571 
572 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Pilut(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
573 {
574   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
575   PetscBool flag;
576 
577   PetscFunctionBegin;
578   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE Pilut Options");
579   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_pilut_maxiter", "Number of iterations", "None", jac->maxiter, &jac->maxiter, &flag));
580   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
581   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_pilut_tol", "Drop tolerance", "None", jac->tol, &jac->tol, &flag));
582   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetDropTolerance, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
583   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_pilut_factorrowsize", "FactorRowSize", "None", jac->factorrowsize, &jac->factorrowsize, &flag));
584   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetFactorRowSize, jac->hsolver, jac->factorrowsize);
585   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
586   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
587 }
588 
589 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_Pilut(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
590 {
591   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
592   PetscBool iascii;
593 
594   PetscFunctionBegin;
595   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
596   if (iascii) {
597     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE Pilut preconditioning\n"));
598     if (jac->maxiter != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
599       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    maximum number of iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxiter));
600     } else {
601       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default maximum number of iterations \n"));
602     }
603     if (jac->tol != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
604       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->tol));
605     } else {
606       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default drop tolerance \n"));
607     }
608     if (jac->factorrowsize != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
609       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    factor row size %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->factorrowsize));
610     } else {
611       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default factor row size \n"));
612     }
613   }
614   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
615 }
616 
617 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Euclid(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
618 {
619   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
620   PetscBool flag, eu_bj = jac->eu_bj ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
621 
622   PetscFunctionBegin;
623   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE Euclid Options");
624   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_euclid_level", "Factorization levels", "None", jac->eu_level, &jac->eu_level, &flag));
625   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_level);
626 
627   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_euclid_droptolerance", "Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid", "None", jac->eu_droptolerance, &jac->eu_droptolerance, &flag));
628   if (flag) {
629     PetscMPIInt size;
630 
631     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &size));
632     PetscCheck(size == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "hypre's Euclid does not support a parallel drop tolerance");
633     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetILUT, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_droptolerance);
634   }
635 
636   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_euclid_bj", "Use Block Jacobi for ILU in Euclid", "None", eu_bj, &eu_bj, &flag));
637   if (flag) {
638     jac->eu_bj = eu_bj ? 1 : 0;
639     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidSetBJ, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_bj);
640   }
641   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
642   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
643 }
644 
645 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_Euclid(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
646 {
647   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
648   PetscBool iascii;
649 
650   PetscFunctionBegin;
651   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
652   if (iascii) {
653     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE Euclid preconditioning\n"));
654     if (jac->eu_level != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
655       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    factorization levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_level));
656     } else {
657       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    default factorization levels \n"));
658     }
659     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->eu_droptolerance));
660     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    use Block-Jacobi? %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_bj));
661   }
662   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
663 }
664 
665 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyTranspose_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec x)
666 {
667   PC_HYPRE          *jac  = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
668   Mat_HYPRE         *hjac = (Mat_HYPRE *)(jac->hpmat->data);
669   HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix hmat;
670   HYPRE_ParVector    jbv, jxv;
671 
672   PetscFunctionBegin;
673   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
674   PetscCall(VecSet(x, 0.0));
675   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecRead(hjac->x, b));
676   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPushVecWrite(hjac->b, x));
677 
678   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJMatrixGetObject, hjac->ij, (void **)&hmat);
679   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->b->ij, (void **)&jbv);
680   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_IJVectorGetObject, hjac->x->ij, (void **)&jxv);
681 
682   PetscStackCallExternalVoid(
683     "Hypre Transpose solve", do {
684       HYPRE_Int hierr = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolveT(jac->hsolver, hmat, jbv, jxv);
685       if (hierr) {
686         /* error code of 1 in BoomerAMG merely means convergence not achieved */
687         PetscCheck(hierr == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in HYPRE solver, error code %d", (int)hierr);
688         HYPRE_ClearAllErrors();
689       }
690     } while (0));
691 
692   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->x));
693   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorPopVec(hjac->b));
694   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
695 }
696 
697 static PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, const char name[])
698 {
699   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
700   PetscBool flag;
701 
702 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
703   PetscFunctionBegin;
704   if (jac->spgemm_type) {
705     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->spgemm_type, name, &flag));
706     PetscCheck(flag, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Cannot reset the HYPRE SpGEMM (really we can)");
707     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
708   } else {
709     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &jac->spgemm_type));
710   }
711   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("cusparse", jac->spgemm_type, &flag));
712   if (flag) {
713     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SetSpGemmUseCusparse, 1);
714     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
715   }
716   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("hypre", jac->spgemm_type, &flag));
717   if (flag) {
718     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SetSpGemmUseCusparse, 0);
719     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
720   }
721   jac->spgemm_type = NULL;
722   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown HYPRE SpGEMM type %s; Choices are cusparse, hypre", name);
723 #endif
724 }
725 
726 static PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, const char *spgemm[])
727 {
728   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
729 
730   PetscFunctionBegin;
731   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
732 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
733   *spgemm = jac->spgemm_type;
734 #endif
735   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
736 }
737 
738 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[]   = {"", "V", "W"};
739 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[] = {"CLJP", "Ruge-Stueben", "", "modifiedRuge-Stueben", "", "", "Falgout", "", "PMIS", "", "HMIS"};
740 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[] = {"local", "global"};
741 /* The following corresponds to HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType which has many missing numbers in the enum */
742 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[] = {"Schwarz-smoothers", "Pilut", "ParaSails", "Euclid"};
743 static const char *HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[] = {"Jacobi", "sequential-Gauss-Seidel", "seqboundary-Gauss-Seidel", "SOR/Jacobi", "backward-SOR/Jacobi", "" /* [5] hybrid chaotic Gauss-Seidel (works only with OpenMP) */, "symmetric-SOR/Jacobi", "" /* 7 */, "l1scaled-SOR/Jacobi", "Gaussian-elimination", "" /* 10 */, "" /* 11 */, "" /* 12 */, "l1-Gauss-Seidel" /* nonsymmetric */, "backward-l1-Gauss-Seidel" /* nonsymmetric */, "CG" /* non-stationary */, "Chebyshev", "FCF-Jacobi", "l1scaled-Jacobi"};
744 static const char    *HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[] = {"classical", "", "", "direct", "multipass", "multipass-wts", "ext+i", "ext+i-cc", "standard", "standard-wts", "block", "block-wtd", "FF", "FF1", "ext", "ad-wts", "ext-mm", "ext+i-mm", "ext+e-mm"};
745 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
746 {
747   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
748   PetscInt    bs, n, indx, level;
749   PetscBool   flg, tmp_truth;
750   double      tmpdbl, twodbl[2];
751   const char *symtlist[]           = {"nonsymmetric", "SPD", "nonsymmetric,SPD"};
752   const char *PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[] = {"cusparse", "hypre"};
753 
754   PetscFunctionBegin;
755   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE BoomerAMG Options");
756   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_cycle_type", "Cycle type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType + 1, 2, HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[jac->cycletype], &indx, &flg));
757   if (flg) {
758     jac->cycletype = indx + 1;
759     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->cycletype);
760   }
761   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_levels", "Number of levels (of grids) allowed", "None", jac->maxlevels, &jac->maxlevels, &flg, 2));
762   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->maxlevels);
763   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter", "Maximum iterations used PER hypre call", "None", jac->maxiter, &jac->maxiter, &flg, 1));
764   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
765   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol", "Convergence tolerance PER hypre call (0.0 = use a fixed number of iterations)", "None", jac->tol, &jac->tol, &flg, 0.0));
766   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
767   bs = 1;
768   if (pc->pmat) PetscCall(MatGetBlockSize(pc->pmat, &bs));
769   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_numfunctions", "Number of functions", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions", bs, &bs, &flg));
770   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumFunctions, jac->hsolver, bs);
771 
772   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_truncfactor", "Truncation factor for interpolation (0=no truncation)", "None", jac->truncfactor, &jac->truncfactor, &flg, 0.0));
773   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTruncFactor, jac->hsolver, jac->truncfactor);
774 
775   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_P_max", "Max elements per row for interpolation operator (0=unlimited)", "None", jac->pmax, &jac->pmax, &flg, 0));
776   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPMaxElmts, jac->hsolver, jac->pmax);
777 
778   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_nl", "Number of levels of aggressive coarsening", "None", jac->agg_nl, &jac->agg_nl, &flg, 0, jac->maxlevels));
779   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_nl);
780 
781   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_num_paths", "Number of paths for aggressive coarsening", "None", jac->agg_num_paths, &jac->agg_num_paths, &flg, 1));
782   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumPaths, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_num_paths);
783 
784   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_strong_threshold", "Threshold for being strongly connected", "None", jac->strongthreshold, &jac->strongthreshold, &flg, 0.0));
785   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThreshold, jac->hsolver, jac->strongthreshold);
786   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_row_sum", "Maximum row sum", "None", jac->maxrowsum, &jac->maxrowsum, &flg, 0.0, 1.0));
787   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxRowSum, jac->hsolver, jac->maxrowsum);
788 
789   /* Grid sweeps */
790   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_all", "Number of sweeps for the up and down grid levels", "None", jac->gridsweeps[0], &indx, &flg));
791   if (flg) {
792     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx);
793     /* modify the jac structure so we can view the updated options with PC_View */
794     jac->gridsweeps[0] = indx;
795     jac->gridsweeps[1] = indx;
796     /*defaults coarse to 1 */
797     jac->gridsweeps[2] = 1;
798   }
799   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen", "Use a nodal based coarsening 1-6", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodal", jac->nodal_coarsening, &jac->nodal_coarsening, &flg));
800   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodal, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_coarsening);
801   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen_diag", "Diagonal in strength matrix for nodal based coarsening 0-2", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodalDiag", jac->nodal_coarsening_diag, &jac->nodal_coarsening_diag, &flg));
802   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNodalDiag, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_coarsening_diag);
803   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant", "Variant of algorithm 1-3", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant", jac->vec_interp_variant, &jac->vec_interp_variant, &flg));
804   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_variant);
805   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_qmax", "Max elements per row for each Q", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax", jac->vec_interp_qmax, &jac->vec_interp_qmax, &flg));
806   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_qmax);
807   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_smooth", "Whether to smooth the interpolation vectors", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors", jac->vec_interp_smooth, &jac->vec_interp_smooth, &flg));
808   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors, jac->hsolver, jac->vec_interp_smooth);
809   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_interp_refine", "Preprocess the interpolation matrix through iterative weight refinement", "HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpRefine", jac->interp_refine, &jac->interp_refine, &flg));
810   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpRefine, jac->hsolver, jac->interp_refine);
811   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_down", "Number of sweeps for the down cycles", "None", jac->gridsweeps[0], &indx, &flg));
812   if (flg) {
813     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 1);
814     jac->gridsweeps[0] = indx;
815   }
816   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_up", "Number of sweeps for the up cycles", "None", jac->gridsweeps[1], &indx, &flg));
817   if (flg) {
818     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 2);
819     jac->gridsweeps[1] = indx;
820   }
821   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_grid_sweeps_coarse", "Number of sweeps for the coarse level", "None", jac->gridsweeps[2], &indx, &flg));
822   if (flg) {
823     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, indx, 3);
824     jac->gridsweeps[2] = indx;
825   }
826 
827   /* Smooth type */
828   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_smooth_type", "Enable more complex smoothers", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType), HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[0], &indx, &flg));
829   if (flg) {
830     jac->smoothtype = indx;
831     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothType, jac->hsolver, indx + 6);
832     jac->smoothnumlevels = 25;
833     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, 25);
834   }
835 
836   /* Number of smoothing levels */
837   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_smooth_num_levels", "Number of levels on which more complex smoothers are used", "None", 25, &indx, &flg));
838   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype != -1)) {
839     jac->smoothnumlevels = indx;
840     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, indx);
841   }
842 
843   /* Number of levels for ILU(k) for Euclid */
844   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_level", "Number of levels for ILU(k) in Euclid smoother", "None", 0, &indx, &flg));
845   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 3)) {
846     jac->eu_level = indx;
847     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuLevel, jac->hsolver, indx);
848   }
849 
850   /* Filter for ILU(k) for Euclid */
851   double droptolerance;
852   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_droptolerance", "Drop tolerance for ILU(k) in Euclid smoother", "None", 0, &droptolerance, &flg));
853   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 3)) {
854     jac->eu_droptolerance = droptolerance;
855     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuLevel, jac->hsolver, droptolerance);
856   }
857 
858   /* Use Block Jacobi ILUT for Euclid */
859   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_eu_bj", "Use Block Jacobi for ILU in Euclid smoother?", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
860   if (flg && (jac->smoothtype == 3)) {
861     jac->eu_bj = tmp_truth;
862     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetEuBJ, jac->hsolver, jac->eu_bj);
863   }
864 
865   /* Relax type */
866   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
867   if (flg) {
868     jac->relaxtype[0] = jac->relaxtype[1] = indx;
869     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx);
870     /* by default, coarse type set to 9 */
871     jac->relaxtype[2] = 9;
872     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, 9, 3);
873   }
874   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_down", "Relax type for the down cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
875   if (flg) {
876     jac->relaxtype[0] = indx;
877     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 1);
878   }
879   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_up", "Relax type for the up cycles", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[6], &indx, &flg));
880   if (flg) {
881     jac->relaxtype[1] = indx;
882     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 2);
883   }
884   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_coarse", "Relax type on coarse grid", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType), HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[9], &indx, &flg));
885   if (flg) {
886     jac->relaxtype[2] = indx;
887     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleRelaxType, jac->hsolver, indx, 3);
888   }
889 
890   /* Relaxation Weight */
891   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_weight_all", "Relaxation weight for all levels (0 = hypre estimates, -k = determined with k CG steps)", "None", jac->relaxweight, &tmpdbl, &flg));
892   if (flg) {
893     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxWt, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl);
894     jac->relaxweight = tmpdbl;
895   }
896 
897   n         = 2;
898   twodbl[0] = twodbl[1] = 1.0;
899   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_weight_level", "Set the relaxation weight for a particular level (weight,level)", "None", twodbl, &n, &flg));
900   if (flg) {
901     PetscCheck(n == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Relax weight level: you must provide 2 values separated by a comma (and no space), you provided %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
902     indx = (int)PetscAbsReal(twodbl[1]);
903     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetLevelRelaxWt, jac->hsolver, twodbl[0], indx);
904   }
905 
906   /* Outer relaxation Weight */
907   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_outer_relax_weight_all", "Outer relaxation weight for all levels (-k = determined with k CG steps)", "None", jac->outerrelaxweight, &tmpdbl, &flg));
908   if (flg) {
909     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetOuterWt, jac->hsolver, tmpdbl);
910     jac->outerrelaxweight = tmpdbl;
911   }
912 
913   n         = 2;
914   twodbl[0] = twodbl[1] = 1.0;
915   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_outer_relax_weight_level", "Set the outer relaxation weight for a particular level (weight,level)", "None", twodbl, &n, &flg));
916   if (flg) {
917     PetscCheck(n == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Relax weight outer level: You must provide 2 values separated by a comma (and no space), you provided %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
918     indx = (int)PetscAbsReal(twodbl[1]);
919     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetLevelOuterWt, jac->hsolver, twodbl[0], indx);
920   }
921 
922   /* the Relax Order */
923   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_no_CF", "Do not use CF-relaxation", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
924 
925   if (flg && tmp_truth) {
926     jac->relaxorder = 0;
927     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxOrder, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxorder);
928   }
929   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_measure_type", "Measure type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType), HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[0], &indx, &flg));
930   if (flg) {
931     jac->measuretype = indx;
932     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMeasureType, jac->hsolver, jac->measuretype);
933   }
934   /* update list length 3/07 */
935   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_coarsen_type", "Coarsen type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType), HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[6], &indx, &flg));
936   if (flg) {
937     jac->coarsentype = indx;
938     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType, jac->hsolver, jac->coarsentype);
939   }
940 
941   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_coarse_size", "Maximum size of coarsest grid", "None", jac->maxc, &jac->maxc, &flg));
942   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->maxc);
943   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_min_coarse_size", "Minimum size of coarsest grid", "None", jac->minc, &jac->minc, &flg));
944   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMinCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->minc);
945 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
946   // global parameter but is closely associated with BoomerAMG
947   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_mg_galerkin_mat_product_algorithm", "Type of SpGEMM to use in hypre (only for now)", "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm", PCHYPRESpgemmTypes, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PCHYPRESpgemmTypes), PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[0], &indx, &flg));
948   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
949   if (!flg) indx = 0;
950   PetscCall(PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(pc, PCHYPRESpgemmTypes[indx]));
951   #else
952   PetscCall(PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(pc, "hypre"));
953   #endif
954 #endif
955   /* AIR */
956 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
957   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_restriction_type", "Type of AIR method (distance 1 or 2, 0 means no AIR)", "None", jac->Rtype, &jac->Rtype, NULL));
958   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRestriction, jac->hsolver, jac->Rtype);
959   if (jac->Rtype) {
960     HYPRE_Int **grid_relax_points = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int *, 4, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
961     char       *prerelax[256];
962     char       *postrelax[256];
963     char        stringF[2] = "F", stringC[2] = "C", stringA[2] = "A";
964     PetscInt    ns_down = 256, ns_up = 256;
965     PetscBool   matchF, matchC, matchA;
966 
967     jac->interptype = 100; /* no way we can pass this with strings... Set it as default as in MFEM, then users can still customize it back to a different one */
968 
969     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_strongthresholdR", "Threshold for R", "None", jac->Rstrongthreshold, &jac->Rstrongthreshold, NULL));
970     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rstrongthreshold);
971 
972     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_filterthresholdR", "Filter threshold for R", "None", jac->Rfilterthreshold, &jac->Rfilterthreshold, NULL));
973     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetFilterThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rfilterthreshold);
974 
975     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_Adroptol", "Defines the drop tolerance for the A-matrices from the 2nd level of AMG", "None", jac->Adroptol, &jac->Adroptol, NULL));
976     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropTol, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptol);
977 
978     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_Adroptype", "Drops the entries that are not on the diagonal and smaller than its row norm: type 1: 1-norm, 2: 2-norm, -1: infinity norm", "None", jac->Adroptype, &jac->Adroptype, NULL));
979     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropType, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptype);
980     PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax", "Defines prerelax scheme", "None", prerelax, &ns_down, NULL));
981     PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringArray("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax", "Defines postrelax scheme", "None", postrelax, &ns_up, NULL));
982     PetscCheck(ns_down == jac->gridsweeps[0], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "The number of arguments passed to -pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax must match the number passed to -pc_hypre_bomeramg_grid_sweeps_down");
983     PetscCheck(ns_up == jac->gridsweeps[1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "The number of arguments passed to -pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax must match the number passed to -pc_hypre_bomeramg_grid_sweeps_up");
984 
985     grid_relax_points[0]    = NULL;
986     grid_relax_points[1]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, ns_down, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
987     grid_relax_points[2]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, ns_up, HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
988     grid_relax_points[3]    = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, jac->gridsweeps[2], HYPRE_MEMORY_HOST);
989     grid_relax_points[3][0] = 0;
990 
991     // set down relax scheme
992     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_down; i++) {
993       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringF, &matchF));
994       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringC, &matchC));
995       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(prerelax[i], stringA, &matchA));
996       PetscCheck(matchF || matchC || matchA, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Valid argument options for -pc_hypre_boomeramg_prerelax are C, F, and A");
997       if (matchF) grid_relax_points[1][i] = -1;
998       else if (matchC) grid_relax_points[1][i] = 1;
999       else if (matchA) grid_relax_points[1][i] = 0;
1000     }
1001 
1002     // set up relax scheme
1003     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_up; i++) {
1004       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringF, &matchF));
1005       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringC, &matchC));
1006       PetscCall(PetscStrcasecmp(postrelax[i], stringA, &matchA));
1007       PetscCheck(matchF || matchC || matchA, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)jac), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Valid argument options for -pc_hypre_boomeramg_postrelax are C, F, and A");
1008       if (matchF) grid_relax_points[2][i] = -1;
1009       else if (matchC) grid_relax_points[2][i] = 1;
1010       else if (matchA) grid_relax_points[2][i] = 0;
1011     }
1012 
1013     // set coarse relax scheme
1014     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < jac->gridsweeps[2]; i++) grid_relax_points[3][i] = 0;
1015 
1016     // Pass relax schemes to hypre
1017     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetGridRelaxPoints, jac->hsolver, grid_relax_points);
1018 
1019     // cleanup memory
1020     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_down; i++) PetscCall(PetscFree(prerelax[i]));
1021     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ns_up; i++) PetscCall(PetscFree(postrelax[i]));
1022   }
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_LE(9, 9, 9)
1026   PetscCheck(!jac->Rtype || !jac->agg_nl, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-pc_hypre_boomeramg_restriction_type (%" PetscInt_FMT ") and -pc_hypre_boomeramg_agg_nl (%" PetscInt_FMT ")", jac->Rtype, jac->agg_nl);
1027 #endif
1028 
1029   /* new 3/07 */
1030   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_interp_type", "Interpolation type", "None", HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType), HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[0], &indx, &flg));
1031   if (flg || jac->Rtype) {
1032     if (flg) jac->interptype = indx;
1033     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->interptype);
1034   }
1035 
1036   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "None", &flg));
1037   if (flg) {
1038     level = 3;
1039     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "None", level, &level, NULL));
1040 
1041     jac->printstatistics = PETSC_TRUE;
1042     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, level);
1043   }
1044 
1045   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_debug", "Print debug information", "None", &flg));
1046   if (flg) {
1047     level = 3;
1048     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_print_debug", "Print debug information", "None", level, &level, NULL));
1049 
1050     jac->printstatistics = PETSC_TRUE;
1051     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetDebugFlag, jac->hsolver, level);
1052   }
1053 
1054   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_relaxation", "Nodal relaxation via Schwarz", "None", PETSC_FALSE, &tmp_truth, &flg));
1055   if (flg && tmp_truth) {
1056     PetscInt tmp_int;
1057     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_relaxation", "Nodal relaxation via Schwarz", "None", jac->nodal_relax_levels, &tmp_int, &flg));
1058     if (flg) jac->nodal_relax_levels = tmp_int;
1059     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothType, jac->hsolver, 6);
1060     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetDomainType, jac->hsolver, 1);
1061     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetOverlap, jac->hsolver, 0);
1062     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->nodal_relax_levels);
1063   }
1064 
1065   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_keeptranspose", "Avoid transpose matvecs in preconditioner application", "None", jac->keeptranspose, &jac->keeptranspose, NULL));
1066   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetKeepTranspose, jac->hsolver, jac->keeptranspose ? 1 : 0);
1067 
1068   /* options for ParaSails solvers */
1069   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_boomeramg_parasails_sym", "Symmetry of matrix and preconditioner", "None", symtlist, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(symtlist), symtlist[0], &indx, &flg));
1070   if (flg) {
1071     jac->symt = indx;
1072     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
1073   }
1074 
1075   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1076   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
1080 {
1081   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1082   HYPRE_Int oits;
1083 
1084   PetscFunctionBegin;
1085   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
1086   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->maxiter);
1087   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
1088   jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_TRUE;
1089   PetscCall(PCApply_HYPRE(pc, b, y));
1090   jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_FALSE;
1091   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
1092   *outits = oits;
1093   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
1094   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
1095   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
1096   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
1097   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_BoomerAMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1101 {
1102   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1103   PetscBool iascii;
1104 
1105   PetscFunctionBegin;
1106   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1107   if (iascii) {
1108     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE BoomerAMG preconditioning\n"));
1109     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Cycle type %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGCycleType[jac->cycletype]));
1110     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum number of levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxlevels));
1111     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum number of iterations PER hypre call %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxiter));
1112     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Convergence tolerance PER hypre call %g\n", (double)jac->tol));
1113     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Threshold for strong coupling %g\n", (double)jac->strongthreshold));
1114     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation truncation factor %g\n", (double)jac->truncfactor));
1115     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation: max elements per row %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->pmax));
1116     if (jac->interp_refine) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation: number of steps of weighted refinement %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->interp_refine));
1117     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Number of levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->agg_nl));
1118     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Number of paths for aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->agg_num_paths));
1119 
1120     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum row sums %g\n", (double)jac->maxrowsum));
1121 
1122     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps down         %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[0]));
1123     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps up           %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[1]));
1124     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Sweeps on coarse    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->gridsweeps[2]));
1125 
1126     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax down          %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[0]]));
1127     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax up            %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[1]]));
1128     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax on coarse     %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGRelaxType[jac->relaxtype[2]]));
1129 
1130     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Relax weight  (all)      %g\n", (double)jac->relaxweight));
1131     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Outer relax weight (all) %g\n", (double)jac->outerrelaxweight));
1132 
1133     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Maximum size of coarsest grid %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->maxc));
1134     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Minimum size of coarsest grid %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->minc));
1135 
1136     if (jac->relaxorder) {
1137       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using CF-relaxation\n"));
1138     } else {
1139       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Not using CF-relaxation\n"));
1140     }
1141     if (jac->smoothtype != -1) {
1142       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Smooth type          %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGSmoothType[jac->smoothtype]));
1143       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Smooth num levels    %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->smoothnumlevels));
1144     } else {
1145       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Not using more complex smoothers.\n"));
1146     }
1147     if (jac->smoothtype == 3) {
1148       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU(k) levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_level));
1149       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU(k) drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->eu_droptolerance));
1150       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Euclid ILU use Block-Jacobi? %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->eu_bj));
1151     }
1152     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Measure type        %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGMeasureType[jac->measuretype]));
1153     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Coarsen type        %s\n", HYPREBoomerAMGCoarsenType[jac->coarsentype]));
1154     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Interpolation type  %s\n", jac->interptype != 100 ? HYPREBoomerAMGInterpType[jac->interptype] : "1pt"));
1155     if (jac->nodal_coarsening) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using nodal coarsening with HYPRE_BOOMERAMGSetNodal() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nodal_coarsening));
1156     if (jac->vec_interp_variant) {
1157       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->vec_interp_variant));
1158       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecQMax() %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->vec_interp_qmax));
1159       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetSmoothInterpVectors() %d\n", jac->vec_interp_smooth));
1160     }
1161     if (jac->nodal_relax) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using nodal relaxation via Schwarz smoothing on levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nodal_relax_levels));
1162 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 23, 0)
1163     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    SpGEMM type         %s\n", jac->spgemm_type));
1164 #else
1165     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    SpGEMM type         %s\n", "hypre"));
1166 #endif
1167     /* AIR */
1168     if (jac->Rtype) {
1169       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    Using approximate ideal restriction type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->Rtype));
1170       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      Threshold for R %g\n", (double)jac->Rstrongthreshold));
1171       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      Filter for R %g\n", (double)jac->Rfilterthreshold));
1172       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      A drop tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->Adroptol));
1173       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "      A drop type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->Adroptype));
1174     }
1175   }
1176   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ParaSails(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1180 {
1181   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1182   PetscInt    indx;
1183   PetscBool   flag;
1184   const char *symtlist[] = {"nonsymmetric", "SPD", "nonsymmetric,SPD"};
1185 
1186   PetscFunctionBegin;
1187   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE ParaSails Options");
1188   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_parasails_nlevels", "Number of number of levels", "None", jac->nlevels, &jac->nlevels, 0));
1189   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_thresh", "Threshold", "None", jac->threshold, &jac->threshold, &flag));
1190   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetParams, jac->hsolver, jac->threshold, jac->nlevels);
1191 
1192   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_filter", "filter", "None", jac->filter, &jac->filter, &flag));
1193   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetFilter, jac->hsolver, jac->filter);
1194 
1195   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_parasails_loadbal", "Load balance", "None", jac->loadbal, &jac->loadbal, &flag));
1196   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLoadbal, jac->hsolver, jac->loadbal);
1197 
1198   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_parasails_logging", "Print info to screen", "None", (PetscBool)jac->logging, (PetscBool *)&jac->logging, &flag));
1199   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLogging, jac->hsolver, jac->logging);
1200 
1201   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hypre_parasails_reuse", "Reuse nonzero pattern in preconditioner", "None", (PetscBool)jac->ruse, (PetscBool *)&jac->ruse, &flag));
1202   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetReuse, jac->hsolver, jac->ruse);
1203 
1204   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_parasails_sym", "Symmetry of matrix and preconditioner", "None", symtlist, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(symtlist), symtlist[0], &indx, &flag));
1205   if (flag) {
1206     jac->symt = indx;
1207     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
1208   }
1209 
1210   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1211   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_ParaSails(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1215 {
1216   PC_HYPRE   *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1217   PetscBool   iascii;
1218   const char *symt = 0;
1219 
1220   PetscFunctionBegin;
1221   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1222   if (iascii) {
1223     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE ParaSails preconditioning\n"));
1224     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    nlevels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->nlevels));
1225     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    threshold %g\n", (double)jac->threshold));
1226     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    filter %g\n", (double)jac->filter));
1227     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    load balance %g\n", (double)jac->loadbal));
1228     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    reuse nonzero structure %s\n", PetscBools[jac->ruse]));
1229     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    print info to screen %s\n", PetscBools[jac->logging]));
1230     if (!jac->symt) symt = "nonsymmetric matrix and preconditioner";
1231     else if (jac->symt == 1) symt = "SPD matrix and preconditioner";
1232     else if (jac->symt == 2) symt = "nonsymmetric matrix but SPD preconditioner";
1233     else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown HYPRE ParaSails symmetric option %" PetscInt_FMT, jac->symt);
1234     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    %s\n", symt));
1235   }
1236   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_AMS(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1240 {
1241   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1242   PetscInt  n;
1243   PetscBool flag, flag2, flag3, flag4;
1244 
1245   PetscFunctionBegin;
1246   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE AMS Options");
1247   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_print_level", "Debugging output level for AMS", "None", jac->as_print, &jac->as_print, &flag));
1248   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
1249   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_max_iter", "Maximum number of AMS multigrid iterations within PCApply", "None", jac->as_max_iter, &jac->as_max_iter, &flag));
1250   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
1251   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_cycle_type", "Cycle type for AMS multigrid", "None", jac->ams_cycle_type, &jac->ams_cycle_type, &flag));
1252   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
1253   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_tol", "Error tolerance for AMS multigrid", "None", jac->as_tol, &jac->as_tol, &flag));
1254   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
1255   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_type", "Relaxation type for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_type, &jac->as_relax_type, &flag));
1256   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_times", "Number of relaxation steps for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_times, &jac->as_relax_times, &flag2));
1257   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_relax_weight", "Relaxation weight for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_weight, &jac->as_relax_weight, &flag3));
1258   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_omega", "SSOR coefficient for AMS smoother", "None", jac->as_omega, &jac->as_omega, &flag4));
1259   if (flag || flag2 || flag3 || flag4) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
1260   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_alpha_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of vector Poisson AMG solver", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &flag));
1261   n = 5;
1262   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_alpha_options", "AMG options for vector Poisson", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts, &n, &flag2));
1263   if (flag || flag2) {
1264     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1265                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                            /* AMG agg_levels */
1266                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                            /* AMG relax_type */
1267                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
1268                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                           /* AMG Pmax */
1269   }
1270   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_beta_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of scalar Poisson AMG solver", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &flag));
1271   n = 5;
1272   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ams_amg_beta_options", "AMG options for scalar Poisson solver", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_opts, &n, &flag2));
1273   if (flag || flag2) {
1274     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1275                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                           /* AMG agg_levels */
1276                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                           /* AMG relax_type */
1277                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
1278                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                          /* AMG Pmax */
1279   }
1280   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ams_projection_frequency", "Frequency at which a projection onto the compatible subspace for problems with zero conductivity regions is performed", "None", jac->ams_proj_freq, &jac->ams_proj_freq, &flag));
1281   if (flag) { /* override HYPRE's default only if the options is used */
1282     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetProjectionFrequency, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_proj_freq);
1283   }
1284   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1285   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_AMS(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1289 {
1290   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1291   PetscBool iascii;
1292 
1293   PetscFunctionBegin;
1294   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1295   if (iascii) {
1296     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE AMS preconditioning\n"));
1297     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iterations per application %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_max_iter));
1298     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ams_cycle_type));
1299     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iteration tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->as_tol));
1300     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_type));
1301     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number of smoothing steps %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_times));
1302     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother weight %g\n", (double)jac->as_relax_weight));
1303     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother omega %g\n", (double)jac->as_omega));
1304     if (jac->alpha_Poisson) {
1305       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver (passed in by user)\n"));
1306     } else {
1307       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver (computed) \n"));
1308     }
1309     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0]));
1310     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1]));
1311     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2]));
1312     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3]));
1313     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]));
1314     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_alpha_theta));
1315     if (!jac->ams_beta_is_zero) {
1316       if (jac->beta_Poisson) {
1317         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver (passed in by user)\n"));
1318       } else {
1319         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver (computed) \n"));
1320       }
1321       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0]));
1322       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1]));
1323       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2]));
1324       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3]));
1325       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]));
1326       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        boomerAMG strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_beta_theta));
1327       if (jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        compatible subspace projection frequency %" PetscInt_FMT " (-1 HYPRE uses default)\n", jac->ams_proj_freq));
1328     } else {
1329       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    scalar Poisson solver not used (zero-conductivity everywhere) \n"));
1330     }
1331   }
1332   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ADS(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1336 {
1337   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1338   PetscInt  n;
1339   PetscBool flag, flag2, flag3, flag4;
1340 
1341   PetscFunctionBegin;
1342   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE ADS Options");
1343   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_print_level", "Debugging output level for ADS", "None", jac->as_print, &jac->as_print, &flag));
1344   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
1345   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_max_iter", "Maximum number of ADS multigrid iterations within PCApply", "None", jac->as_max_iter, &jac->as_max_iter, &flag));
1346   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
1347   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_cycle_type", "Cycle type for ADS multigrid", "None", jac->ads_cycle_type, &jac->ads_cycle_type, &flag));
1348   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ads_cycle_type);
1349   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_tol", "Error tolerance for ADS multigrid", "None", jac->as_tol, &jac->as_tol, &flag));
1350   if (flag) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
1351   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_type", "Relaxation type for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_type, &jac->as_relax_type, &flag));
1352   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_times", "Number of relaxation steps for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_times, &jac->as_relax_times, &flag2));
1353   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_relax_weight", "Relaxation weight for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_relax_weight, &jac->as_relax_weight, &flag3));
1354   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_omega", "SSOR coefficient for ADS smoother", "None", jac->as_omega, &jac->as_omega, &flag4));
1355   if (flag || flag2 || flag3 || flag4) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
1356   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, &flag));
1357   n = 5;
1358   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_options", "AMG options for AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts, &n, &flag2));
1359   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_hypre_ads_ams_cycle_type", "Cycle type for AMS solver inside ADS", "None", jac->ams_cycle_type, &jac->ams_cycle_type, &flag3));
1360   if (flag || flag2 || flag3) {
1361     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMSOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type, /* AMS cycle type */
1362                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0],                                 /* AMG coarsen type */
1363                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                 /* AMG agg_levels */
1364                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                 /* AMG relax_type */
1365                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],        /* AMG interp_type */
1366                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                /* AMG Pmax */
1367   }
1368   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_hypre_ads_amg_theta", "Threshold for strong coupling of vector AMG solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &jac->as_amg_beta_theta, &flag));
1369   n = 5;
1370   PetscCall(PetscOptionsIntArray("-pc_hypre_ads_amg_options", "AMG options for vector AMG solver inside ADS", "None", jac->as_amg_beta_opts, &n, &flag2));
1371   if (flag || flag2) {
1372     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
1373                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                       /* AMG agg_levels */
1374                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                       /* AMG relax_type */
1375                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],               /* AMG interp_type */
1376                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                      /* AMG Pmax */
1377   }
1378   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
1379   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static PetscErrorCode PCView_HYPRE_ADS(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1383 {
1384   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1385   PetscBool iascii;
1386 
1387   PetscFunctionBegin;
1388   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1389   if (iascii) {
1390     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE ADS preconditioning\n"));
1391     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iterations per application %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_max_iter));
1392     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ads_cycle_type));
1393     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    subspace iteration tolerance %g\n", (double)jac->as_tol));
1394     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_type));
1395     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number of smoothing steps %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_relax_times));
1396     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother weight %g\n", (double)jac->as_relax_weight));
1397     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    smoother omega %g\n", (double)jac->as_omega));
1398     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    AMS solver using boomerAMG\n"));
1399     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        subspace cycle type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->ams_cycle_type));
1400     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0]));
1401     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1]));
1402     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2]));
1403     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3]));
1404     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]));
1405     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_alpha_theta));
1406     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    vector Poisson solver using boomerAMG\n"));
1407     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        coarsening type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0]));
1408     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        levels of aggressive coarsening %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1]));
1409     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        relaxation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2]));
1410     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        interpolation type %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3]));
1411     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        max nonzero elements in interpolation rows %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]));
1412     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "        strength threshold %g\n", (double)jac->as_amg_beta_theta));
1413   }
1414   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat G)
1418 {
1419   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1420   PetscBool ishypre;
1421 
1422   PetscFunctionBegin;
1423   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)G, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1424   if (ishypre) {
1425     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)G));
1426     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
1427     jac->G = G;
1428   } else {
1429     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->G));
1430     PetscCall(MatConvert(G, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->G));
1431   }
1432   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*@
1436   PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient - Set discrete gradient matrix for `PCHYPRE` type of ams or ads
1437 
1438   Collective
1439 
1440   Input Parameters:
1441 + pc - the preconditioning context
1442 - G  - the discrete gradient
1443 
1444   Level: intermediate
1445 
1446   Notes:
1447   G should have as many rows as the number of edges and as many columns as the number of vertices in the mesh
1448 
1449   Each row of G has 2 nonzeros, with column indexes being the global indexes of edge's endpoints: matrix entries are +1 and -1 depending on edge orientation
1450 
1451   Developer Notes:
1452   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1453 
1454 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`
1455 @*/
1456 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient(PC pc, Mat G)
1457 {
1458   PetscFunctionBegin;
1459   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1460   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(G, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1461   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, G, 2);
1462   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", (PC, Mat), (pc, G));
1463   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat C)
1467 {
1468   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1469   PetscBool ishypre;
1470 
1471   PetscFunctionBegin;
1472   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1473   if (ishypre) {
1474     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)C));
1475     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
1476     jac->C = C;
1477   } else {
1478     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->C));
1479     PetscCall(MatConvert(C, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->C));
1480   }
1481   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*@
1485   PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl - Set discrete curl matrx for `PCHYPRE` type of ads
1486 
1487   Collective
1488 
1489   Input Parameters:
1490 + pc - the preconditioning context
1491 - C  - the discrete curl
1492 
1493   Level: intermediate
1494 
1495   Notes:
1496   C should have as many rows as the number of faces and as many columns as the number of edges in the mesh
1497 
1498   Each row of G has as many nonzeros as the number of edges of a face, with column indexes being the global indexes of the corresponding edge: matrix entries are +1 and -1 depending on edge orientation with respect to the face orientation
1499 
1500   Developer Notes:
1501   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1502 
1503   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ads it should be called `PCHYPREADSSetDiscreteCurl()`
1504 
1505 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`
1506 @*/
1507 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl(PC pc, Mat C)
1508 {
1509   PetscFunctionBegin;
1510   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1511   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(C, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1512   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, C, 2);
1513   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", (PC, Mat), (pc, C));
1514   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetInterpolations_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscInt dim, Mat RT_PiFull, Mat RT_Pi[], Mat ND_PiFull, Mat ND_Pi[])
1518 {
1519   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1520   PetscBool ishypre;
1521   PetscInt  i;
1522   PetscFunctionBegin;
1523 
1524   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_PiFull));
1525   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_PiFull));
1526   for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1527     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->RT_Pi[i]));
1528     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->ND_Pi[i]));
1529   }
1530 
1531   jac->dim = dim;
1532   if (RT_PiFull) {
1533     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)RT_PiFull, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1534     if (ishypre) {
1535       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)RT_PiFull));
1536       jac->RT_PiFull = RT_PiFull;
1537     } else {
1538       PetscCall(MatConvert(RT_PiFull, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->RT_PiFull));
1539     }
1540   }
1541   if (RT_Pi) {
1542     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1543       if (RT_Pi[i]) {
1544         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)RT_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1545         if (ishypre) {
1546           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)RT_Pi[i]));
1547           jac->RT_Pi[i] = RT_Pi[i];
1548         } else {
1549           PetscCall(MatConvert(RT_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->RT_Pi[i]));
1550         }
1551       }
1552     }
1553   }
1554   if (ND_PiFull) {
1555     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ND_PiFull, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1556     if (ishypre) {
1557       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ND_PiFull));
1558       jac->ND_PiFull = ND_PiFull;
1559     } else {
1560       PetscCall(MatConvert(ND_PiFull, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->ND_PiFull));
1561     }
1562   }
1563   if (ND_Pi) {
1564     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1565       if (ND_Pi[i]) {
1566         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ND_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1567         if (ishypre) {
1568           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ND_Pi[i]));
1569           jac->ND_Pi[i] = ND_Pi[i];
1570         } else {
1571           PetscCall(MatConvert(ND_Pi[i], MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->ND_Pi[i]));
1572         }
1573       }
1574     }
1575   }
1576 
1577   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*@
1581   PCHYPRESetInterpolations - Set interpolation matrices for `PCHYPRE` type of ams or ads
1582 
1583   Collective
1584 
1585   Input Parameters:
1586 + pc        - the preconditioning context
1587 . dim       - the dimension of the problem, only used in AMS
1588 . RT_PiFull - Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrix
1589 . RT_Pi     - x/y/z component of Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrix
1590 . ND_PiFull - Nedelec interpolation matrix
1591 - ND_Pi     - x/y/z component of Nedelec interpolation matrix
1592 
1593   Level: intermediate
1594 
1595   Notes:
1596   For AMS, only Nedelec interpolation matrices are needed, the Raviart-Thomas interpolation matrices can be set to NULL.
1597 
1598   For ADS, both type of interpolation matrices are needed.
1599 
1600   Developer Notes:
1601   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1602 
1603 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`
1604 @*/
1605 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetInterpolations(PC pc, PetscInt dim, Mat RT_PiFull, Mat RT_Pi[], Mat ND_PiFull, Mat ND_Pi[])
1606 {
1607   PetscInt i;
1608 
1609   PetscFunctionBegin;
1610   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1611   if (RT_PiFull) {
1612     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(RT_PiFull, MAT_CLASSID, 3);
1613     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, RT_PiFull, 3);
1614   }
1615   if (RT_Pi) {
1616     PetscAssertPointer(RT_Pi, 4);
1617     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1618       if (RT_Pi[i]) {
1619         PetscValidHeaderSpecific(RT_Pi[i], MAT_CLASSID, 4);
1620         PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, RT_Pi[i], 4);
1621       }
1622     }
1623   }
1624   if (ND_PiFull) {
1625     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ND_PiFull, MAT_CLASSID, 5);
1626     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ND_PiFull, 5);
1627   }
1628   if (ND_Pi) {
1629     PetscAssertPointer(ND_Pi, 6);
1630     for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
1631       if (ND_Pi[i]) {
1632         PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ND_Pi[i], MAT_CLASSID, 6);
1633         PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ND_Pi[i], 6);
1634       }
1635     }
1636   }
1637   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", (PC, PetscInt, Mat, Mat[], Mat, Mat[]), (pc, dim, RT_PiFull, RT_Pi, ND_PiFull, ND_Pi));
1638   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_HYPRE(PC pc, Mat A, PetscBool isalpha)
1642 {
1643   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1644   PetscBool ishypre;
1645 
1646   PetscFunctionBegin;
1647   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATHYPRE, &ishypre));
1648   if (ishypre) {
1649     if (isalpha) {
1650       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
1651       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
1652       jac->alpha_Poisson = A;
1653     } else {
1654       if (A) {
1655         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
1656       } else {
1657         jac->ams_beta_is_zero = PETSC_TRUE;
1658       }
1659       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1660       jac->beta_Poisson = A;
1661     }
1662   } else {
1663     if (isalpha) {
1664       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->alpha_Poisson));
1665       PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->alpha_Poisson));
1666     } else {
1667       if (A) {
1668         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1669         PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATHYPRE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &jac->beta_Poisson));
1670       } else {
1671         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&jac->beta_Poisson));
1672         jac->ams_beta_is_zero = PETSC_TRUE;
1673       }
1674     }
1675   }
1676   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*@
1680   PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix - Set vector Poisson matrix for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1681 
1682   Collective
1683 
1684   Input Parameters:
1685 + pc - the preconditioning context
1686 - A  - the matrix
1687 
1688   Level: intermediate
1689 
1690   Note:
1691   A should be obtained by discretizing the vector valued Poisson problem with linear finite elements
1692 
1693   Developer Notes:
1694   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1695 
1696   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1697 
1698 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`
1699 @*/
1700 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix(PC pc, Mat A)
1701 {
1702   PetscFunctionBegin;
1703   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1704   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1705   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, A, 2);
1706   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", (PC, Mat, PetscBool), (pc, A, PETSC_TRUE));
1707   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*@
1711   PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix - Set Poisson matrix for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1712 
1713   Collective
1714 
1715   Input Parameters:
1716 + pc - the preconditioning context
1717 - A  - the matrix, or NULL to turn it off
1718 
1719   Level: intermediate
1720 
1721   Note:
1722   A should be obtained by discretizing the Poisson problem with linear finite elements.
1723 
1724   Developer Notes:
1725   This automatically converts the matrix to `MATHYPRE` if it is not already of that type
1726 
1727   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSPCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`
1728 
1729 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1730 @*/
1731 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix(PC pc, Mat A)
1732 {
1733   PetscFunctionBegin;
1734   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1735   if (A) {
1736     PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 2);
1737     PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, A, 2);
1738   }
1739   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", (PC, Mat, PetscBool), (pc, A, PETSC_FALSE));
1740   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec ozz, Vec zoz, Vec zzo)
1744 {
1745   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1746 
1747   PetscFunctionBegin;
1748   /* throw away any vector if already set */
1749   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[0]));
1750   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[1]));
1751   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->constants[2]));
1752   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(ozz->map, &jac->constants[0]));
1753   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(ozz, jac->constants[0]));
1754   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(zoz->map, &jac->constants[1]));
1755   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(zoz, jac->constants[1]));
1756   jac->dim = 2;
1757   if (zzo) {
1758     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(zzo->map, &jac->constants[2]));
1759     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(zzo, jac->constants[2]));
1760     jac->dim++;
1761   }
1762   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*@
1766   PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors - Set the representation of the constant vector fields in the edge element basis for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1767 
1768   Collective
1769 
1770   Input Parameters:
1771 + pc  - the preconditioning context
1772 . ozz - vector representing (1,0,0) (or (1,0) in 2D)
1773 . zoz - vector representing (0,1,0) (or (0,1) in 2D)
1774 - zzo - vector representing (0,0,1) (use NULL in 2D)
1775 
1776   Level: intermediate
1777 
1778   Developer Notes:
1779   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetEdgeConstantVectors()`
1780 
1781 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1782 @*/
1783 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors(PC pc, Vec ozz, Vec zoz, Vec zzo)
1784 {
1785   PetscFunctionBegin;
1786   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1787   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(ozz, VEC_CLASSID, 2);
1788   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(zoz, VEC_CLASSID, 3);
1789   if (zzo) PetscValidHeaderSpecific(zzo, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
1790   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, ozz, 2);
1791   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, zoz, 3);
1792   if (zzo) PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, zzo, 4);
1793   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", (PC, Vec, Vec, Vec), (pc, ozz, zoz, zzo));
1794   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_HYPRE(PC pc, Vec interior)
1798 {
1799   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1800 
1801   PetscFunctionBegin;
1802   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->interior));
1803   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(interior->map, &jac->interior));
1804   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(interior, jac->interior));
1805   jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_TRUE;
1806   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*@
1810   PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes - Set the list of interior nodes to a zero-conductivity region for `PCHYPRE` of type ams
1811 
1812   Collective
1813 
1814   Input Parameters:
1815 + pc       - the preconditioning context
1816 - interior - vector. node is interior if its entry in the array is 1.0.
1817 
1818   Level: intermediate
1819 
1820   Note:
1821   This calls `HYPRE_AMSSetInteriorNodes()`
1822 
1823   Developer Notes:
1824   If this is only for  `PCHYPRE` type of ams it should be called `PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()`
1825 
1826 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`
1827 @*/
1828 PetscErrorCode PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes(PC pc, Vec interior)
1829 {
1830   PetscFunctionBegin;
1831   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
1832   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(interior, VEC_CLASSID, 2);
1833   PetscCheckSameComm(pc, 1, interior, 2);
1834   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", (PC, Vec), (pc, interior));
1835   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static PetscErrorCode PCSetCoordinates_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscInt dim, PetscInt nloc, PetscReal *coords)
1839 {
1840   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1841   Vec       tv;
1842   PetscInt  i;
1843 
1844   PetscFunctionBegin;
1845   /* throw away any coordinate vector if already set */
1846   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[0]));
1847   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[1]));
1848   PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorDestroy(&jac->coords[2]));
1849   jac->dim = dim;
1850 
1851   /* compute IJ vector for coordinates */
1852   PetscCall(VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &tv));
1853   PetscCall(VecSetType(tv, VECSTANDARD));
1854   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(tv, nloc, PETSC_DECIDE));
1855   for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
1856     PetscScalar *array;
1857     PetscInt     j;
1858 
1859     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCreate(tv->map, &jac->coords[i]));
1860     PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(tv, &array));
1861     for (j = 0; j < nloc; j++) array[j] = coords[j * dim + i];
1862     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(tv, &array));
1863     PetscCall(VecHYPRE_IJVectorCopy(tv, jac->coords[i]));
1864   }
1865   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&tv));
1866   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPREGetType_HYPRE(PC pc, const char *name[])
1870 {
1871   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1872 
1873   PetscFunctionBegin;
1874   *name = jac->hypre_type;
1875   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(PC pc, const char name[])
1879 {
1880   PC_HYPRE *jac = (PC_HYPRE *)pc->data;
1881   PetscBool flag;
1882 
1883   PetscFunctionBegin;
1884   if (jac->hypre_type) {
1885     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(jac->hypre_type, name, &flag));
1886     PetscCheck(flag, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Cannot reset the HYPRE preconditioner type once it has been set");
1887     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1888   } else {
1889     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &jac->hypre_type));
1890   }
1891 
1892   jac->maxiter         = PETSC_DEFAULT;
1893   jac->tol             = PETSC_DEFAULT;
1894   jac->printstatistics = PetscLogPrintInfo;
1895 
1896   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("pilut", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
1897   if (flag) {
1898     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
1899     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParCSRPilutCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
1900     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Pilut;
1901     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_Pilut;
1902     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutDestroy;
1903     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSetup;
1904     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ParCSRPilutSolve;
1905     jac->factorrowsize      = PETSC_DEFAULT;
1906     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1907   }
1908   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("euclid", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
1909   if (flag) {
1910 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1911     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Hypre Euclid does not support 64-bit indices");
1912 #endif
1913     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
1914     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_EuclidCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
1915     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_Euclid;
1916     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_Euclid;
1917     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_EuclidDestroy;
1918     jac->setup              = HYPRE_EuclidSetup;
1919     jac->solve              = HYPRE_EuclidSolve;
1920     jac->factorrowsize      = PETSC_DEFAULT;
1921     jac->eu_level           = PETSC_DEFAULT; /* default */
1922     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1923   }
1924   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("parasails", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
1925   if (flag) {
1926     PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &jac->comm_hypre));
1927     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsCreate, jac->comm_hypre, &jac->hsolver);
1928     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ParaSails;
1929     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_ParaSails;
1930     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ParaSailsDestroy;
1931     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ParaSailsSetup;
1932     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ParaSailsSolve;
1933     /* initialize */
1934     jac->nlevels   = 1;
1935     jac->threshold = .1;
1936     jac->filter    = .1;
1937     jac->loadbal   = 0;
1938     if (PetscLogPrintInfo) jac->logging = (int)PETSC_TRUE;
1939     else jac->logging = (int)PETSC_FALSE;
1940 
1941     jac->ruse = (int)PETSC_FALSE;
1942     jac->symt = 0;
1943     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetParams, jac->hsolver, jac->threshold, jac->nlevels);
1944     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetFilter, jac->hsolver, jac->filter);
1945     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLoadbal, jac->hsolver, jac->loadbal);
1946     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetLogging, jac->hsolver, jac->logging);
1947     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetReuse, jac->hsolver, jac->ruse);
1948     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ParaSailsSetSym, jac->hsolver, jac->symt);
1949     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1950   }
1951   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("boomeramg", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
1952   if (flag) {
1953     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGCreate, &jac->hsolver);
1954     pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
1955     pc->ops->view            = PCView_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
1956     pc->ops->applytranspose  = PCApplyTranspose_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
1957     pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
1958     pc->ops->matapply        = PCMatApply_HYPRE_BoomerAMG;
1959     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetInterpolations_C", PCGetInterpolations_BoomerAMG));
1960     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCGetCoarseOperators_C", PCGetCoarseOperators_BoomerAMG));
1961     jac->destroy         = HYPRE_BoomerAMGDestroy;
1962     jac->setup           = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup;
1963     jac->solve           = HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolve;
1964     jac->applyrichardson = PETSC_FALSE;
1965     /* these defaults match the hypre defaults */
1966     jac->cycletype       = 1;
1967     jac->maxlevels       = 25;
1968     jac->maxiter         = 1;
1969     jac->tol             = 0.0; /* tolerance of zero indicates use as preconditioner (suppresses convergence errors) */
1970     jac->truncfactor     = 0.0;
1971     jac->strongthreshold = .25;
1972     jac->maxrowsum       = .9;
1973     jac->coarsentype     = 6;
1974     jac->measuretype     = 0;
1975     jac->gridsweeps[0] = jac->gridsweeps[1] = jac->gridsweeps[2] = 1;
1976     jac->smoothtype                                              = -1; /* Not set by default */
1977     jac->smoothnumlevels                                         = 25;
1978     jac->eu_level                                                = 0;
1979     jac->eu_droptolerance                                        = 0;
1980     jac->eu_bj                                                   = 0;
1981     jac->relaxtype[0] = jac->relaxtype[1] = 6; /* Defaults to SYMMETRIC since in PETSc we are using a PC - most likely with CG */
1982     jac->relaxtype[2]                     = 9; /*G.E. */
1983     jac->relaxweight                      = 1.0;
1984     jac->outerrelaxweight                 = 1.0;
1985     jac->relaxorder                       = 1;
1986     jac->interptype                       = 0;
1987     jac->Rtype                            = 0;
1988     jac->Rstrongthreshold                 = 0.25;
1989     jac->Rfilterthreshold                 = 0.0;
1990     jac->Adroptype                        = -1;
1991     jac->Adroptol                         = 0.0;
1992     jac->agg_nl                           = 0;
1993     jac->agg_interptype                   = 4;
1994     jac->pmax                             = 0;
1995     jac->truncfactor                      = 0.0;
1996     jac->agg_num_paths                    = 1;
1997     jac->maxc                             = 9;
1998     jac->minc                             = 1;
1999     jac->nodal_coarsening                 = 0;
2000     jac->nodal_coarsening_diag            = 0;
2001     jac->vec_interp_variant               = 0;
2002     jac->vec_interp_qmax                  = 0;
2003     jac->vec_interp_smooth                = PETSC_FALSE;
2004     jac->interp_refine                    = 0;
2005     jac->nodal_relax                      = PETSC_FALSE;
2006     jac->nodal_relax_levels               = 1;
2007     jac->rap2                             = 0;
2008 
2009     /* GPU defaults
2010          from https://hypre.readthedocs.io/en/latest/solvers-boomeramg.html#gpu-supported-options
2011          and /src/parcsr_ls/par_amg.c */
2012 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
2013     jac->keeptranspose  = PETSC_TRUE;
2014     jac->mod_rap2       = 1;
2015     jac->coarsentype    = 8;
2016     jac->relaxorder     = 0;
2017     jac->interptype     = 6;
2018     jac->relaxtype[0]   = 18;
2019     jac->relaxtype[1]   = 18;
2020     jac->agg_interptype = 7;
2021 #else
2022     jac->keeptranspose = PETSC_FALSE;
2023     jac->mod_rap2      = 0;
2024 #endif
2025     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->cycletype);
2026     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->maxlevels);
2027     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->maxiter);
2028     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
2029     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTruncFactor, jac->hsolver, jac->truncfactor);
2030     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThreshold, jac->hsolver, jac->strongthreshold);
2031     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxRowSum, jac->hsolver, jac->maxrowsum);
2032     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType, jac->hsolver, jac->coarsentype);
2033     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMeasureType, jac->hsolver, jac->measuretype);
2034     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxOrder, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxorder);
2035     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->interptype);
2036     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggNumLevels, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_nl);
2037     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetAggInterpType, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_interptype);
2038     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPMaxElmts, jac->hsolver, jac->pmax);
2039     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumPaths, jac->hsolver, jac->agg_num_paths);
2040     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType, jac->hsolver, jac->relaxtype[0]);  /* defaults coarse to 9 */
2041     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumSweeps, jac->hsolver, jac->gridsweeps[0]); /* defaults coarse to 1 */
2042     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->maxc);
2043     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMinCoarseSize, jac->hsolver, jac->minc);
2044     /* GPU */
2045 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
2046     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetKeepTranspose, jac->hsolver, jac->keeptranspose ? 1 : 0);
2047     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRAP2, jac->hsolver, jac->rap2);
2048     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetModuleRAP2, jac->hsolver, jac->mod_rap2);
2049 #endif
2050 
2051     /* AIR */
2052 #if PETSC_PKG_HYPRE_VERSION_GE(2, 18, 0)
2053     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRestriction, jac->hsolver, jac->Rtype);
2054     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rstrongthreshold);
2055     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetFilterThresholdR, jac->hsolver, jac->Rfilterthreshold);
2056     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropTol, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptol);
2057     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetADropType, jac->hsolver, jac->Adroptype);
2058 #endif
2059     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2060   }
2061   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("ams", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2062   if (flag) {
2063     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2064     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_AMS;
2065     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_AMS;
2066     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_AMSDestroy;
2067     jac->setup              = HYPRE_AMSSetup;
2068     jac->solve              = HYPRE_AMSSolve;
2069     jac->coords[0]          = NULL;
2070     jac->coords[1]          = NULL;
2071     jac->coords[2]          = NULL;
2072     jac->interior           = NULL;
2073     /* solver parameters: these are borrowed from mfem package, and they are not the default values from HYPRE AMS */
2074     jac->as_print       = 0;
2075     jac->as_max_iter    = 1;  /* used as a preconditioner */
2076     jac->as_tol         = 0.; /* used as a preconditioner */
2077     jac->ams_cycle_type = 13;
2078     /* Smoothing options */
2079     jac->as_relax_type   = 2;
2080     jac->as_relax_times  = 1;
2081     jac->as_relax_weight = 1.0;
2082     jac->as_omega        = 1.0;
2083     /* Vector valued Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2084     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0] = 10;
2085     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1] = 1;
2086     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2] = 6;
2087     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3] = 6;
2088     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4] = 4;
2089     jac->as_amg_alpha_theta   = 0.25;
2090     /* Scalar Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2091     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0] = 10;
2092     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1] = 1;
2093     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2] = 6;
2094     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3] = 6;
2095     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4] = 4;
2096     jac->as_amg_beta_theta   = 0.25;
2097     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
2098     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
2099     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
2100     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
2101     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
2102     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
2103                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                            /* AMG agg_levels */
2104                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                            /* AMG relax_type */
2105                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],                   /* AMG interp_type */
2106                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                           /* AMG Pmax */
2107     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_AMSSetBetaAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0],   /* AMG coarsen type */
2108                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                             /* AMG agg_levels */
2109                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                             /* AMG relax_type */
2110                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],                     /* AMG interp_type */
2111                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                            /* AMG Pmax */
2112     /* Zero conductivity */
2113     jac->ams_beta_is_zero      = PETSC_FALSE;
2114     jac->ams_beta_is_zero_part = PETSC_FALSE;
2115     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2116   }
2117   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp("ads", jac->hypre_type, &flag));
2118   if (flag) {
2119     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSCreate, &jac->hsolver);
2120     pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE_ADS;
2121     pc->ops->view           = PCView_HYPRE_ADS;
2122     jac->destroy            = HYPRE_ADSDestroy;
2123     jac->setup              = HYPRE_ADSSetup;
2124     jac->solve              = HYPRE_ADSSolve;
2125     jac->coords[0]          = NULL;
2126     jac->coords[1]          = NULL;
2127     jac->coords[2]          = NULL;
2128     /* solver parameters: these are borrowed from mfem package, and they are not the default values from HYPRE ADS */
2129     jac->as_print       = 0;
2130     jac->as_max_iter    = 1;  /* used as a preconditioner */
2131     jac->as_tol         = 0.; /* used as a preconditioner */
2132     jac->ads_cycle_type = 13;
2133     /* Smoothing options */
2134     jac->as_relax_type   = 2;
2135     jac->as_relax_times  = 1;
2136     jac->as_relax_weight = 1.0;
2137     jac->as_omega        = 1.0;
2138     /* AMS solver parameters: cycle_type, coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2139     jac->ams_cycle_type       = 14;
2140     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0] = 10;
2141     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1] = 1;
2142     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2] = 6;
2143     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3] = 6;
2144     jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4] = 4;
2145     jac->as_amg_alpha_theta   = 0.25;
2146     /* Vector Poisson AMG solver parameters: coarsen type, agg_levels, relax_type, interp_type, Pmax */
2147     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0] = 10;
2148     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1] = 1;
2149     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2] = 6;
2150     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3] = 6;
2151     jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4] = 4;
2152     jac->as_amg_beta_theta   = 0.25;
2153     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetPrintLevel, jac->hsolver, jac->as_print);
2154     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->as_max_iter);
2155     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetCycleType, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type);
2156     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->as_tol);
2157     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetSmoothingOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_relax_type, jac->as_relax_times, jac->as_relax_weight, jac->as_omega);
2158     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMSOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->ams_cycle_type,      /* AMG coarsen type */
2159                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[0],                                      /* AMG coarsen type */
2160                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[1],                                      /* AMG agg_levels */
2161                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[2],                                      /* AMG relax_type */
2162                       jac->as_amg_alpha_theta, jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[3],             /* AMG interp_type */
2163                       jac->as_amg_alpha_opts[4]);                                     /* AMG Pmax */
2164     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_ADSSetAMGOptions, jac->hsolver, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[0], /* AMG coarsen type */
2165                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[1],                                       /* AMG agg_levels */
2166                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[2],                                       /* AMG relax_type */
2167                       jac->as_amg_beta_theta, jac->as_amg_beta_opts[3],               /* AMG interp_type */
2168                       jac->as_amg_beta_opts[4]);                                      /* AMG Pmax */
2169     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2170   }
2171   PetscCall(PetscFree(jac->hypre_type));
2172 
2173   jac->hypre_type = NULL;
2174   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown HYPRE preconditioner %s; Choices are euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams", name);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /*
2178     It only gets here if the HYPRE type has not been set before the call to
2179    ...SetFromOptions() which actually is most of the time
2180 */
2181 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2182 {
2183   PetscInt    indx;
2184   const char *type[] = {"euclid", "pilut", "parasails", "boomeramg", "ams", "ads"};
2185   PetscBool   flg;
2186 
2187   PetscFunctionBegin;
2188   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "HYPRE preconditioner options");
2189   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hypre_type", "HYPRE preconditioner type", "PCHYPRESetType", type, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(type), "boomeramg", &indx, &flg));
2190   if (flg) {
2191     PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(pc, type[indx]));
2192   } else {
2193     PetscCall(PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE(pc, "boomeramg"));
2194   }
2195   PetscTryTypeMethod(pc, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
2196   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2197   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*@C
2201   PCHYPRESetType - Sets which hypre preconditioner you wish to use
2202 
2203   Input Parameters:
2204 + pc   - the preconditioner context
2205 - name - either  euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2206 
2207   Options Database Key:
2208 . pc_hypre_type - One of euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2209 
2210   Level: intermediate
2211 
2212 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRE`
2213 @*/
2214 PetscErrorCode PCHYPRESetType(PC pc, const char name[])
2215 {
2216   PetscFunctionBegin;
2217   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2218   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
2219   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", (PC, const char[]), (pc, name));
2220   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*@C
2224   PCHYPREGetType - Gets which hypre preconditioner you are using
2225 
2226   Input Parameter:
2227 . pc - the preconditioner context
2228 
2229   Output Parameter:
2230 . name - either  euclid, pilut, parasails, boomeramg, ams, ads
2231 
2232   Level: intermediate
2233 
2234 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCHYPRESetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRE`
2235 @*/
2236 PetscErrorCode PCHYPREGetType(PC pc, const char *name[])
2237 {
2238   PetscFunctionBegin;
2239   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2240   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
2241   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", (PC, const char *[]), (pc, name));
2242   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*@C
2246   PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm - Set type of SpGEMM for hypre to use on GPUs
2247 
2248   Logically Collective
2249 
2250   Input Parameters:
2251 + pc   - the hypre context
2252 - name - one of 'cusparse', 'hypre'
2253 
2254   Options Database Key:
2255 . -pc_mg_galerkin_mat_product_algorithm <cusparse,hypre> - Type of SpGEMM to use in hypre
2256 
2257   Level: intermediate
2258 
2259   Developer Notes:
2260   How the name starts with `PCMG`, should it not be `PCHYPREBoomerAMG`?
2261 
2262 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, `PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm()`
2263 @*/
2264 PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm(PC pc, const char name[])
2265 {
2266   PetscFunctionBegin;
2267   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2268   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", (PC, const char[]), (pc, name));
2269   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*@C
2273   PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm - Get type of SpGEMM for hypre to use on GPUs
2274 
2275   Not Collective
2276 
2277   Input Parameter:
2278 . pc - the multigrid context
2279 
2280   Output Parameter:
2281 . name - one of 'cusparse', 'hypre'
2282 
2283   Level: intermediate
2284 
2285 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHYPRE`, ``PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm()`
2286 @*/
2287 PetscErrorCode PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm(PC pc, const char *name[])
2288 {
2289   PetscFunctionBegin;
2290   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc, PC_CLASSID, 1);
2291   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", (PC, const char *[]), (pc, name));
2292   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2293 }
2294 
2295 /*MC
2296      PCHYPRE - Allows you to use the matrix element based preconditioners in the LLNL package hypre as PETSc `PC`
2297 
2298    Options Database Keys:
2299 +   -pc_hypre_type - One of `euclid`, `pilut`, `parasails`, `boomeramg`, `ams`, or `ads`
2300 .   -pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen <n> - where n is from 1 to 6 (see `HYPRE_BOOMERAMGSetNodal()`)
2301 .   -pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant <v> - where v is from 1 to 3 (see `HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetInterpVecVariant()`)
2302 -   Many others, run with `-pc_type hypre` `-pc_hypre_type XXX` `-help` to see options for the XXX preconditioner
2303 
2304    Level: intermediate
2305 
2306    Notes:
2307     Apart from `-pc_hypre_type` (for which there is `PCHYPRESetType()`),
2308           the many hypre options can ONLY be set via the options database (e.g. the command line
2309           or with `PetscOptionsSetValue()`, there are no functions to set them)
2310 
2311           The options `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` and `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol` refer to the number of iterations
2312           (V-cycles) and tolerance that boomerAMG does EACH time it is called. So for example, if
2313           `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` is set to 2 then 2-V-cycles are being used to define the preconditioner
2314           (`-pc_hypre_boomeramg_tol` should be set to 0.0 - the default - to strictly use a fixed number of
2315           iterations per hypre call). `-ksp_max_it` and `-ksp_rtol` STILL determine the total number of iterations
2316           and tolerance for the Krylov solver. For example, if `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_max_iter` is 2 and `-ksp_max_it` is 10
2317           then AT MOST twenty V-cycles of boomeramg will be used.
2318 
2319            Note that the option `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all` defaults to symmetric relaxation
2320            (symmetric-SOR/Jacobi), which is required for Krylov solvers like CG that expect symmetry.
2321            Otherwise, you may want to use `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_relax_type_all SOR/Jacobi`.
2322 
2323           `MatSetNearNullSpace()` - if you provide a near null space to your matrix it is ignored by hypre UNLESS you also use
2324           the following two options: `-pc_hypre_boomeramg_nodal_coarsen <n> -pc_hypre_boomeramg_vec_interp_variant <v>`
2325 
2326           See `PCPFMG`, `PCSMG`, and `PCSYSPFMG` for access to hypre's other (nonalgebraic) multigrid solvers
2327 
2328           For `PCHYPRE` type of `ams` or `ads` auxiliary data must be provided to the preconditioner with `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`,
2329           `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetInterpolations()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors()`,
2330           `PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()`
2331 
2332   Sometimes people want to try algebraic multigrid as a "standalone" solver, that is not accelerating it with a Krylov method. Though we generally do not recommend this
2333   since it is usually slower, one should use a `KSPType` of `KSPRICHARDSON`
2334   (or equivalently `-ksp_type richardson`) to achieve this. Using `KSPPREONLY` will not work since it only applies a single cycle of multigrid.
2335 
2336    PETSc provides its own geometric and algebraic multigrid solvers `PCMG` and `PCGAMG`, also see `PCHMG` which is useful for certain multicomponent problems
2337 
2338    GPU Notes:
2339      To configure hypre BoomerAMG so that it can utilize NVIDIA GPUs run ./configure --download-hypre --with-cuda
2340      Then pass `VECCUDA` vectors and `MATAIJCUSPARSE` matrices to the solvers and PETSc will automatically utilize hypre's GPU solvers.
2341 
2342      To configure hypre BoomerAMG so that it can utilize AMD GPUs run ./configure --download-hypre --with-hip
2343      Then pass `VECHIP` vectors to the solvers and PETSc will automatically utilize hypre's GPU solvers.
2344 
2345 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHYPRESetType()`, `PCPFMG`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`, `PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient()`,
2346           `PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl()`, `PCHYPRESetInterpolations()`, `PCHYPRESetAlphaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetBetaPoissonMatrix()`, `PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors()`,
2347           PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes()
2348 M*/
2349 
2350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_HYPRE(PC pc)
2351 {
2352   PC_HYPRE *jac;
2353 
2354   PetscFunctionBegin;
2355   PetscCall(PetscNew(&jac));
2356 
2357   pc->data                = jac;
2358   pc->ops->reset          = PCReset_HYPRE;
2359   pc->ops->destroy        = PCDestroy_HYPRE;
2360   pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE;
2361   pc->ops->setup          = PCSetUp_HYPRE;
2362   pc->ops->apply          = PCApply_HYPRE;
2363   jac->comm_hypre         = MPI_COMM_NULL;
2364   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetType_C", PCHYPRESetType_HYPRE));
2365   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREGetType_C", PCHYPREGetType_HYPRE));
2366   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCSetCoordinates_C", PCSetCoordinates_HYPRE));
2367   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_C", PCHYPRESetDiscreteGradient_HYPRE));
2368   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_C", PCHYPRESetDiscreteCurl_HYPRE));
2369   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetInterpolations_C", PCHYPRESetInterpolations_HYPRE));
2370   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_C", PCHYPRESetEdgeConstantVectors_HYPRE));
2371   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_C", PCHYPREAMSSetInteriorNodes_HYPRE));
2372   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_C", PCHYPRESetPoissonMatrix_HYPRE));
2373   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_C", PCMGGalerkinSetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG));
2374   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_C", PCMGGalerkinGetMatProductAlgorithm_HYPRE_BoomerAMG));
2375 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE_DEVICE)
2376   #if defined(HYPRE_USING_HIP)
2377   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitialize(PETSC_DEVICE_HIP));
2378   #endif
2379   #if defined(HYPRE_USING_CUDA)
2380   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitialize(PETSC_DEVICE_CUDA));
2381   #endif
2382 #endif
2383   PetscHYPREInitialize();
2384   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2385 }
2386 
2387 typedef struct {
2388   MPI_Comm           hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_StructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
2389   HYPRE_StructSolver hsolver;
2390 
2391   /* keep copy of PFMG options used so may view them */
2392   PetscInt  its;
2393   double    tol;
2394   PetscInt  relax_type;
2395   PetscInt  rap_type;
2396   PetscInt  num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
2397   PetscInt  max_levels;
2398   PetscInt  skip_relax;
2399   PetscBool print_statistics;
2400 } PC_PFMG;
2401 
2402 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_PFMG(PC pc)
2403 {
2404   PC_PFMG *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2405 
2406   PetscFunctionBegin;
2407   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
2408   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2409   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
2410   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static const char *PFMGRelaxType[] = {"Jacobi", "Weighted-Jacobi", "symmetric-Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel", "Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel"};
2414 static const char *PFMGRAPType[]   = {"Galerkin", "non-Galerkin"};
2415 
2416 static PetscErrorCode PCView_PFMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
2417 {
2418   PetscBool iascii;
2419   PC_PFMG  *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2420 
2421   PetscFunctionBegin;
2422   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
2423   if (iascii) {
2424     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE PFMG preconditioning\n"));
2425     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
2426     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
2427     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    relax type %s\n", PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type]));
2428     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    RAP type %s\n", PFMGRAPType[ex->rap_type]));
2429     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
2430     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max levels %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->max_levels));
2431     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    skip relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->skip_relax));
2432   }
2433   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_PFMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2437 {
2438   PC_PFMG *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2439 
2440   PetscFunctionBegin;
2441   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "PFMG options");
2442   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_pfmg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetPrintLevel", ex->print_statistics, &ex->print_statistics, NULL));
2443   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_its", "Number of iterations of PFMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
2444   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
2445   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
2446   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2447   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
2448   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
2449 
2450   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_max_levels", "Max Levels for MG hierarchy", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels", ex->max_levels, &ex->max_levels, NULL));
2451   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels, ex->hsolver, ex->max_levels);
2452 
2453   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_pfmg_tol", "Tolerance of PFMG", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
2454   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
2455   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_pfmg_relax_type", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType", PFMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PFMGRelaxType), PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type], &ex->relax_type, NULL));
2456   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->hsolver, ex->relax_type);
2457   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_pfmg_rap_type", "RAP type", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType", PFMGRAPType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PFMGRAPType), PFMGRAPType[ex->rap_type], &ex->rap_type, NULL));
2458   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType, ex->hsolver, ex->rap_type);
2459   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_pfmg_skip_relax", "Skip relaxation on certain grids for isotropic problems. This can greatly improve efficiency by eliminating unnecessary relaxations when the underlying problem is isotropic", "HYPRE_StructPFMGSetSkipRelax", ex->skip_relax, &ex->skip_relax, NULL));
2460   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetSkipRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->skip_relax);
2461   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2462   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2463 }
2464 
2465 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_PFMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
2466 {
2467   PC_PFMG           *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2468   PetscScalar       *yy;
2469   const PetscScalar *xx;
2470   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
2471   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
2472   Mat_HYPREStruct   *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2473 
2474   PetscFunctionBegin;
2475   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2476   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
2477   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
2478   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
2479   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
2480   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
2481   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
2482   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
2483   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
2484   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
2485   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
2486   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
2487 
2488   /* copy x values over to hypre */
2489   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->hb, 0.0);
2490   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2491   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->hb, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)xx);
2492   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2493   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorAssemble, mx->hb);
2494   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSolve, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2495 
2496   /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2497   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2498   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->hx, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)yy);
2499   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2500   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_PFMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
2504 {
2505   PC_PFMG  *jac = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2506   HYPRE_Int oits;
2507 
2508   PetscFunctionBegin;
2509   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2510   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->its);
2511   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
2512 
2513   PetscCall(PCApply_PFMG(pc, b, y));
2514   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
2515   *outits = oits;
2516   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
2517   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
2518   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
2519   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->its);
2520   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_PFMG(PC pc)
2524 {
2525   PC_PFMG         *ex = (PC_PFMG *)pc->data;
2526   Mat_HYPREStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2527   PetscBool        flg;
2528 
2529   PetscFunctionBegin;
2530   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESTRUCT, &flg));
2531   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESTRUCT with this preconditioner");
2532 
2533   /* create the hypre solver object and set its information */
2534   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
2535   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
2536 
2537   // Print Hypre statistics about the solve process
2538   if (ex->print_statistics) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetPrintLevel, ex->hsolver, 3);
2539 
2540   // The hypre options must be repeated here because the StructPFMG was destroyed and recreated
2541   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
2542   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2543   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
2544   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxLevels, ex->hsolver, ex->max_levels);
2545   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
2546   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->hsolver, ex->relax_type);
2547   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRAPType, ex->hsolver, ex->rap_type);
2548 
2549   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetup, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2550   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGSetZeroGuess, ex->hsolver);
2551   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2552 }
2553 
2554 /*MC
2555      PCPFMG - the hypre PFMG multigrid solver
2556 
2557    Options Database Keys:
2558 + -pc_pfmg_its <its> - number of iterations of PFMG to use as preconditioner
2559 . -pc_pfmg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid solve
2560 . -pc_pfmg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid solve
2561 . -pc_pfmg_tol <tol> - tolerance of PFMG
2562 . -pc_pfmg_relax_type - relaxation type for the up and down cycles, one of Jacobi,Weighted-Jacobi,symmetric-Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel,Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel
2563 . -pc_pfmg_rap_type - type of coarse matrix generation, one of Galerkin,non-Galerkin
2564 - -pc_pfmg_skip_relax - skip relaxation on certain grids for isotropic problems. This can greatly improve efficiency by eliminating unnecessary relaxations
2565                         when the underlying problem is isotropic, one of 0,1
2566 
2567    Level: advanced
2568 
2569    Notes:
2570    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
2571 
2572    See `PCSYSPFMG` for a version suitable for systems of PDEs, and `PCSMG`
2573 
2574    See `PCHYPRE` for hypre's BoomerAMG algebraic multigrid solver
2575 
2576    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESTRUCT` matrix type.
2577 
2578    This provides only some of the functionality of PFMG, it supports only one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
2579 
2580 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESTRUCT`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`
2581 M*/
2582 
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_PFMG(PC pc)
2584 {
2585   PC_PFMG *ex;
2586 
2587   PetscFunctionBegin;
2588   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
2589   pc->data = ex;
2590 
2591   ex->its              = 1;
2592   ex->tol              = 1.e-8;
2593   ex->relax_type       = 1;
2594   ex->rap_type         = 0;
2595   ex->num_pre_relax    = 1;
2596   ex->num_post_relax   = 1;
2597   ex->max_levels       = 0;
2598   ex->skip_relax       = 0;
2599   ex->print_statistics = PETSC_FALSE;
2600 
2601   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_PFMG;
2602   pc->ops->view            = PCView_PFMG;
2603   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_PFMG;
2604   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_PFMG;
2605   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_PFMG;
2606   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_PFMG;
2607 
2608   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2609   PetscHYPREInitialize();
2610   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
2611   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2612 }
2613 
2614 /* we know we are working with a HYPRE_SStructMatrix */
2615 typedef struct {
2616   MPI_Comm            hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_SStructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
2617   HYPRE_SStructSolver ss_solver;
2618 
2619   /* keep copy of SYSPFMG options used so may view them */
2620   PetscInt its;
2621   double   tol;
2622   PetscInt relax_type;
2623   PetscInt num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
2624 } PC_SysPFMG;
2625 
2626 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_SysPFMG(PC pc)
2627 {
2628   PC_SysPFMG *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2629 
2630   PetscFunctionBegin;
2631   if (ex->ss_solver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGDestroy, ex->ss_solver);
2632   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2633   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
2634   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2635 }
2636 
2637 static const char *SysPFMGRelaxType[] = {"Weighted-Jacobi", "Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel"};
2638 
2639 static PetscErrorCode PCView_SysPFMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
2640 {
2641   PetscBool   iascii;
2642   PC_SysPFMG *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2643 
2644   PetscFunctionBegin;
2645   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
2646   if (iascii) {
2647     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE SysPFMG preconditioning\n"));
2648     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
2649     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
2650     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  relax type %s\n", PFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type]));
2651     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
2652   }
2653   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2654 }
2655 
2656 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_SysPFMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2657 {
2658   PC_SysPFMG *ex  = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2659   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2660 
2661   PetscFunctionBegin;
2662   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SysPFMG options");
2663   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-pc_syspfmg_print_statistics", "Print statistics", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetPrintLevel", flg, &flg, NULL));
2664   if (flg) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetPrintLevel, ex->ss_solver, 3);
2665   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_its", "Number of iterations of SysPFMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
2666   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, ex->ss_solver, ex->its);
2667   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
2668   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->ss_solver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2669   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_syspfmg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
2670   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->ss_solver, ex->num_post_relax);
2671 
2672   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_syspfmg_tol", "Tolerance of SysPFMG", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
2673   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, ex->ss_solver, ex->tol);
2674   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-pc_syspfmg_relax_type", "Relax type for the up and down cycles", "HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetRelaxType", SysPFMGRelaxType, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(SysPFMGRelaxType), SysPFMGRelaxType[ex->relax_type], &ex->relax_type, NULL));
2675   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetRelaxType, ex->ss_solver, ex->relax_type);
2676   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2677   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_SysPFMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
2681 {
2682   PC_SysPFMG        *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2683   PetscScalar       *yy;
2684   const PetscScalar *xx;
2685   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
2686   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
2687   Mat_HYPRESStruct  *mx       = (Mat_HYPRESStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2688   PetscInt           ordering = mx->dofs_order;
2689   PetscInt           nvars    = mx->nvars;
2690   PetscInt           part     = 0;
2691   PetscInt           size;
2692   PetscInt           i;
2693 
2694   PetscFunctionBegin;
2695   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2696   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
2697   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
2698   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
2699   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
2700   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
2701   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
2702   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
2703   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
2704   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
2705   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
2706   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
2707 
2708   size = 1;
2709   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) size *= (iupper[i] - ilower[i] + 1);
2710 
2711   /* copy x values over to hypre for variable ordering */
2712   if (ordering) {
2713     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->ss_b, 0.0);
2714     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2715     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->ss_b, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(xx + (size * i)));
2716     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2717     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble, mx->ss_b);
2718     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructMatrixMatvec, 1.0, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, 0.0, mx->ss_x);
2719     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSolve, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
2720 
2721     /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2722     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2723     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->ss_x, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(yy + (size * i)));
2724     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2725   } else { /* nodal ordering must be mapped to variable ordering for sys_pfmg */
2726     PetscScalar *z;
2727     PetscInt     j, k;
2728 
2729     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvars * size, &z));
2730     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->ss_b, 0.0);
2731     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2732 
2733     /* transform nodal to hypre's variable ordering for sys_pfmg */
2734     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2735       k = i * nvars;
2736       for (j = 0; j < nvars; j++) z[j * size + i] = xx[k + j];
2737     }
2738     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->ss_b, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(z + (size * i)));
2739     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2740     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble, mx->ss_b);
2741     PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSolve, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
2742 
2743     /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2744     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2745     for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->ss_x, part, hlower, hupper, i, (HYPRE_Complex *)(z + (size * i)));
2746     /* transform hypre's variable ordering for sys_pfmg to nodal ordering */
2747     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
2748       k = i * nvars;
2749       for (j = 0; j < nvars; j++) yy[k + j] = z[j * size + i];
2750     }
2751     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2752     PetscCall(PetscFree(z));
2753   }
2754   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2755 }
2756 
2757 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_SysPFMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
2758 {
2759   PC_SysPFMG *jac = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2760   HYPRE_Int   oits;
2761 
2762   PetscFunctionBegin;
2763   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2764   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->ss_solver, its * jac->its);
2765   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, jac->ss_solver, rtol);
2766   PetscCall(PCApply_SysPFMG(pc, b, y));
2767   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGGetNumIterations, jac->ss_solver, &oits);
2768   *outits = oits;
2769   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
2770   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
2771   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetTol, jac->ss_solver, jac->tol);
2772   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetMaxIter, jac->ss_solver, jac->its);
2773   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_SysPFMG(PC pc)
2777 {
2778   PC_SysPFMG       *ex = (PC_SysPFMG *)pc->data;
2779   Mat_HYPRESStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPRESStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2780   PetscBool         flg;
2781 
2782   PetscFunctionBegin;
2783   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESSTRUCT, &flg));
2784   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESSTRUCT with this preconditioner");
2785 
2786   /* create the hypre sstruct solver object and set its information */
2787   if (ex->ss_solver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGDestroy, ex->ss_solver);
2788   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->ss_solver);
2789   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetZeroGuess, ex->ss_solver);
2790   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGSetup, ex->ss_solver, mx->ss_mat, mx->ss_b, mx->ss_x);
2791   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*MC
2795      PCSYSPFMG - the hypre SysPFMG multigrid solver
2796 
2797    Level: advanced
2798 
2799    Options Database Keys:
2800 + -pc_syspfmg_its <its> - number of iterations of SysPFMG to use as preconditioner
2801 . -pc_syspfmg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid
2802 . -pc_syspfmg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid
2803 . -pc_syspfmg_tol <tol> - tolerance of SysPFMG
2804 - -pc_syspfmg_relax_type <Weighted-Jacobi,Red/Black-Gauss-Seidel> - relaxation type for the up and down cycles
2805 
2806    Notes:
2807    See `PCPFMG` for hypre's PFMG that works for a scalar PDE and `PCSMG`
2808 
2809    See `PCHYPRE` for hypre's BoomerAMG algebraic multigrid solver
2810 
2811    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
2812 
2813    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESSTRUCT` matrix type.
2814 
2815    This does not give access to all the functionality of hypres SysPFMG, it supports only one part, and one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
2816 
2817 .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESSTRUCT`, `PCPFMG`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`, `PCSMG`
2818 M*/
2819 
2820 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_SysPFMG(PC pc)
2821 {
2822   PC_SysPFMG *ex;
2823 
2824   PetscFunctionBegin;
2825   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
2826   pc->data = ex;
2827 
2828   ex->its            = 1;
2829   ex->tol            = 1.e-8;
2830   ex->relax_type     = 1;
2831   ex->num_pre_relax  = 1;
2832   ex->num_post_relax = 1;
2833 
2834   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_SysPFMG;
2835   pc->ops->view            = PCView_SysPFMG;
2836   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_SysPFMG;
2837   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_SysPFMG;
2838   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_SysPFMG;
2839   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_SysPFMG;
2840 
2841   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2842   PetscHYPREInitialize();
2843   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_SStructSysPFMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->ss_solver);
2844   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2845 }
2846 
2847 /* PC SMG */
2848 typedef struct {
2849   MPI_Comm           hcomm; /* does not share comm with HYPRE_StructMatrix because need to create solver before getting matrix */
2850   HYPRE_StructSolver hsolver;
2851   PetscInt           its; /* keep copy of SMG options used so may view them */
2852   double             tol;
2853   PetscBool          print_statistics;
2854   PetscInt           num_pre_relax, num_post_relax;
2855 } PC_SMG;
2856 
2857 static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_SMG(PC pc)
2858 {
2859   PC_SMG *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2860 
2861   PetscFunctionBegin;
2862   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy, ex->hsolver);
2863   PetscCall(PetscCommRestoreComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
2864   PetscCall(PetscFree(pc->data));
2865   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2866 }
2867 
2868 static PetscErrorCode PCView_SMG(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
2869 {
2870   PetscBool iascii;
2871   PC_SMG   *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2872 
2873   PetscFunctionBegin;
2874   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
2875   if (iascii) {
2876     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  HYPRE SMG preconditioning\n"));
2877     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    max iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->its));
2878     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    tolerance %g\n", ex->tol));
2879     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    number pre-relax %" PetscInt_FMT " post-relax %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ex->num_pre_relax, ex->num_post_relax));
2880   }
2881   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2882 }
2883 
2884 static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_SMG(PC pc, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
2885 {
2886   PC_SMG *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2887 
2888   PetscFunctionBegin;
2889   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SMG options");
2890 
2891   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_its", "Number of iterations of SMG to use as preconditioner", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter", ex->its, &ex->its, NULL));
2892   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_num_pre_relax", "Number of smoothing steps before coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax", ex->num_pre_relax, &ex->num_pre_relax, NULL));
2893   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-pc_smg_num_post_relax", "Number of smoothing steps after coarse grid", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax", ex->num_post_relax, &ex->num_post_relax, NULL));
2894   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-pc_smg_tol", "Tolerance of SMG", "HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol", ex->tol, &ex->tol, NULL));
2895 
2896   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2897   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2898 }
2899 
2900 static PetscErrorCode PCApply_SMG(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
2901 {
2902   PC_SMG            *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2903   PetscScalar       *yy;
2904   const PetscScalar *xx;
2905   PetscInt           ilower[3], iupper[3];
2906   HYPRE_Int          hlower[3], hupper[3];
2907   Mat_HYPREStruct   *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2908 
2909   PetscFunctionBegin;
2910   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2911   PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(mx->da, &ilower[0], &ilower[1], &ilower[2], &iupper[0], &iupper[1], &iupper[2]));
2912   /* when HYPRE_MIXEDINT is defined, sizeof(HYPRE_Int) == 32 */
2913   iupper[0] += ilower[0] - 1;
2914   iupper[1] += ilower[1] - 1;
2915   iupper[2] += ilower[2] - 1;
2916   hlower[0] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[0];
2917   hlower[1] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[1];
2918   hlower[2] = (HYPRE_Int)ilower[2];
2919   hupper[0] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[0];
2920   hupper[1] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[1];
2921   hupper[2] = (HYPRE_Int)iupper[2];
2922 
2923   /* copy x values over to hypre */
2924   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetConstantValues, mx->hb, 0.0);
2925   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
2926   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorSetBoxValues, mx->hb, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)xx);
2927   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
2928   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorAssemble, mx->hb);
2929   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSolve, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2930 
2931   /* copy solution values back to PETSc */
2932   PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
2933   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructVectorGetBoxValues, mx->hx, hlower, hupper, (HYPRE_Complex *)yy);
2934   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
2935   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2936 }
2937 
2938 static PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_SMG(PC pc, Vec b, Vec y, Vec w, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal abstol, PetscReal dtol, PetscInt its, PetscBool guesszero, PetscInt *outits, PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
2939 {
2940   PC_SMG   *jac = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2941   HYPRE_Int oits;
2942 
2943   PetscFunctionBegin;
2944   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(hypreCitation, &cite));
2945   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, its * jac->its);
2946   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, rtol);
2947 
2948   PetscCall(PCApply_SMG(pc, b, y));
2949   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGGetNumIterations, jac->hsolver, &oits);
2950   *outits = oits;
2951   if (oits == its) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
2952   else *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_RTOL;
2953   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, jac->hsolver, jac->tol);
2954   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, jac->hsolver, jac->its);
2955   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2956 }
2957 
2958 static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_SMG(PC pc)
2959 {
2960   PetscInt         i, dim;
2961   PC_SMG          *ex = (PC_SMG *)pc->data;
2962   Mat_HYPREStruct *mx = (Mat_HYPREStruct *)(pc->pmat->data);
2963   PetscBool        flg;
2964   DMBoundaryType   p[3];
2965   PetscInt         M[3];
2966 
2967   PetscFunctionBegin;
2968   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc->pmat, MATHYPRESTRUCT, &flg));
2969   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Must use MATHYPRESTRUCT with this preconditioner");
2970 
2971   PetscCall(DMDAGetInfo(mx->da, &dim, &M[0], &M[1], &M[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], 0));
2972   // Check if power of 2 in periodic directions
2973   for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
2974     if (((M[i] & (M[i] - 1)) != 0) && (p[i] == DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC)) {
2975       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "With SMG, the number of points in a periodic direction must be a power of 2, but is here %" PetscInt_FMT ".", M[i]);
2976     }
2977   }
2978 
2979   /* create the hypre solver object and set its information */
2980   if (ex->hsolver) PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy, (ex->hsolver));
2981   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
2982   // The hypre options must be set here and not in SetFromOptions because it is created here!
2983   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter, ex->hsolver, ex->its);
2984   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_pre_relax);
2985   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax, ex->hsolver, ex->num_post_relax);
2986   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol, ex->hsolver, ex->tol);
2987 
2988   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetup, ex->hsolver, mx->hmat, mx->hb, mx->hx);
2989   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGSetZeroGuess, ex->hsolver);
2990   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*MC
2994      PCSMG - the hypre (structured grid) SMG multigrid solver
2995 
2996    Level: advanced
2997 
2998    Options Database Keys:
2999 + -pc_smg_its <its> - number of iterations of SMG to use as preconditioner
3000 . -pc_smg_num_pre_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps before coarse grid
3001 . -pc_smg_num_post_relax <steps> - number of smoothing steps after coarse grid
3002 - -pc_smg_tol <tol> - tolerance of SMG
3003 
3004    Notes:
3005    This is for CELL-centered descretizations
3006 
3007    This must be used with the `MATHYPRESTRUCT` `MatType`.
3008 
3009    This does not provide all the functionality of  hypre's SMG solver, it supports only one block per process defined by a PETSc `DMDA`.
3010 
3011    See `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCSMG`, `PCPFMG`, and `PCHYPRE` for access to hypre's other preconditioners
3012 
3013 .seealso:  `PCMG`, `MATHYPRESTRUCT`, `PCPFMG`, `PCSYSPFMG`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`
3014 M*/
3015 
3016 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_SMG(PC pc)
3017 {
3018   PC_SMG *ex;
3019 
3020   PetscFunctionBegin;
3021   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ex));
3022   pc->data = ex;
3023 
3024   ex->its            = 1;
3025   ex->tol            = 1.e-8;
3026   ex->num_pre_relax  = 1;
3027   ex->num_post_relax = 1;
3028 
3029   pc->ops->setfromoptions  = PCSetFromOptions_SMG;
3030   pc->ops->view            = PCView_SMG;
3031   pc->ops->destroy         = PCDestroy_SMG;
3032   pc->ops->apply           = PCApply_SMG;
3033   pc->ops->applyrichardson = PCApplyRichardson_SMG;
3034   pc->ops->setup           = PCSetUp_SMG;
3035 
3036   PetscCall(PetscCommGetComm(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &ex->hcomm));
3037   PetscHYPREInitialize();
3038   PetscCallExternal(HYPRE_StructSMGCreate, ex->hcomm, &ex->hsolver);
3039   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3040 }
3041