xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiov.c (revision a46399cf1fe15bfb6371bd6fee877d495a1d4a7f)
1 /*
2    Routines to compute overlapping regions of a parallel MPI matrix
3   and to find submatrices that were shared across processors.
4 */
5 #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/seq/aij.h>
6 #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiaij.h>
7 #include <petscbt.h>
8 #include <petscsf.h>
9 
10 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once(Mat,PetscInt,IS*);
11 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local(Mat,PetscInt,char**,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscTable*);
12 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive(Mat,PetscInt,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt*);
13 extern PetscErrorCode MatGetRow_MPIAIJ(Mat,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscScalar**);
14 extern PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRow_MPIAIJ(Mat,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscScalar**);
15 
16 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once_Scalable(Mat,PetscInt,IS*);
17 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local_Scalable(Mat,PetscInt,IS*);
18 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Send_Scalable(Mat,PetscInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt *,PetscInt *, PetscInt *,PetscInt **,PetscInt **);
19 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive_Scalable(Mat,PetscInt,IS*,PetscInt,PetscInt *);
20 
21 
22 PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ(Mat C,PetscInt imax,IS is[],PetscInt ov)
23 {
24   PetscErrorCode ierr;
25   PetscInt       i;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   if (ov < 0) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Negative overlap specified");
29   for (i=0; i<ov; ++i) {
30     ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once(C,imax,is);CHKERRQ(ierr);
31   }
32   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
33 }
34 
35 PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Scalable(Mat C,PetscInt imax,IS is[],PetscInt ov)
36 {
37   PetscErrorCode ierr;
38   PetscInt       i;
39 
40   PetscFunctionBegin;
41   if (ov < 0) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C),PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Negative overlap specified");
42   for (i=0; i<ov; ++i) {
43     ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once_Scalable(C,imax,is);CHKERRQ(ierr);
44   }
45   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
46 }
47 
48 
49 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once_Scalable(Mat mat,PetscInt nidx,IS is[])
50 {
51   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
52   MPI_Comm         comm;
53   PetscInt        *length,length_i,tlength,*remoterows,nrrows,reducednrrows,*rrow_ranks,*rrow_isids,i,j,owner;
54   PetscInt         *tosizes,*tosizes_temp,*toffsets,*fromsizes,*todata,*fromdata;
55   PetscInt         nrecvrows,*sbsizes = 0,*sbdata = 0;
56   const PetscInt  *indices_i,**indices;
57   PetscLayout      rmap;
58   PetscMPIInt      rank,size,*toranks,*fromranks,nto,nfrom;
59   PetscSF          sf;
60   PetscSFNode     *remote;
61 
62   PetscFunctionBegin;
63   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
64   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
65   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
66   /* get row map to determine where rows should be going */
67   ierr = MatGetLayouts(mat,&rmap,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
68   /* retrieve IS data and put all together so that we
69    * can optimize communication
70    *  */
71   ierr = PetscCalloc2(nidx,(PetscInt ***)&indices,nidx,&length);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   for (i=0,tlength=0; i<nidx; i++){
73     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(is[i],&length[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
74     tlength += length[i];
75     ierr = ISGetIndices(is[i],&indices[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
76   }
77   /* find these rows on remote processors */
78   ierr = PetscCalloc3(tlength,&remoterows,tlength,&rrow_ranks,tlength,&rrow_isids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
79   ierr = PetscCalloc3(size,&toranks,2*size,&tosizes,size,&tosizes_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
80   nrrows = 0;
81   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++){
82     length_i     = length[i];
83     indices_i    = indices[i];
84     for (j=0; j<length_i; j++){
85       owner = -1;
86       ierr = PetscLayoutFindOwner(rmap,indices_i[j],&owner);CHKERRQ(ierr);
87       /* remote processors */
88       if (owner != rank){
89         tosizes_temp[owner]++; /* number of rows to owner */
90         rrow_ranks[nrrows]  = owner; /* processor */
91         rrow_isids[nrrows]   = i; /* is id */
92         remoterows[nrrows++] = indices_i[j]; /* row */
93       }
94     }
95     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(is[i],&indices[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
96   }
97   ierr = PetscFree2(indices,length);CHKERRQ(ierr);
98   /* test if we need to exchange messages
99    * generally speaking, we do not need to exchange
100    * data when overlap is 1
101    * */
102   ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&nrrows,&reducednrrows,1,MPIU_INT,MPIU_MAX,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
103   /* we do not have any messages
104    * It usually corresponds to overlap 1
105    * */
106   if (!reducednrrows){
107     ierr = PetscFree3(toranks,tosizes,tosizes_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108     ierr = PetscFree3(remoterows,rrow_ranks,rrow_isids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
109     ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local_Scalable(mat,nidx,is);CHKERRQ(ierr);
110     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
111   }
112   nto = 0;
113   /* send sizes and ranks for building a two-sided communcation */
114   for (i=0; i<size; i++){
115    if (tosizes_temp[i]){
116      tosizes[nto*2]  = tosizes_temp[i]*2; /* size */
117      tosizes_temp[i] = nto; /* a map from processor to index */
118      toranks[nto++]  = i; /* processor */
119    }
120   }
121   ierr = PetscCalloc1(nto+1,&toffsets);CHKERRQ(ierr);
122   for (i=0; i<nto; i++){
123     toffsets[i+1]  = toffsets[i]+tosizes[2*i]; /* offsets */
124     tosizes[2*i+1] = toffsets[i]; /* offsets to send */
125   }
126   /* send information to other processors */
127   ierr = PetscCommBuildTwoSided(comm,2,MPIU_INT,nto,toranks,tosizes,&nfrom,&fromranks,&fromsizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
128   nrecvrows = 0;
129   for (i=0; i<nfrom; i++) nrecvrows += fromsizes[2*i];
130   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrecvrows,&remote);CHKERRQ(ierr);
131   nrecvrows = 0;
132   for (i=0; i<nfrom; i++){
133     for (j=0; j<fromsizes[2*i]; j++){
134       remote[nrecvrows].rank    = fromranks[i];
135       remote[nrecvrows++].index = fromsizes[2*i+1]+j;
136     }
137   }
138   ierr = PetscSFCreate(comm,&sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
139   ierr = PetscSFSetGraph(sf,nrecvrows,nrecvrows,NULL,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,remote,PETSC_OWN_POINTER);CHKERRQ(ierr);
140   /* use two-sided communication by default since OPENMPI has some bugs for one-sided one */
141   ierr = PetscSFSetType(sf,PETSCSFBASIC);CHKERRQ(ierr);
142   ierr = PetscSFSetFromOptions(sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
143   /* message pair <no of is, row>  */
144   ierr = PetscCalloc2(2*nrrows,&todata,nrecvrows,&fromdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
145   for (i=0; i<nrrows; i++){
146     owner = rrow_ranks[i]; /* processor */
147     j     = tosizes_temp[owner]; /* index */
148     todata[toffsets[j]++] = rrow_isids[i];
149     todata[toffsets[j]++] = remoterows[i];
150   }
151   ierr = PetscFree3(toranks,tosizes,tosizes_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
152   ierr = PetscFree3(remoterows,rrow_ranks,rrow_isids);CHKERRQ(ierr);
153   ierr = PetscFree(toffsets);CHKERRQ(ierr);
154   ierr = PetscSFBcastBegin(sf,MPIU_INT,todata,fromdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
155   ierr = PetscSFBcastEnd(sf,MPIU_INT,todata,fromdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
156   ierr = PetscSFDestroy(&sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
157   /* send rows belonging to the remote so that then we could get the overlapping data back */
158   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Send_Scalable(mat,nidx,nfrom,fromranks,fromsizes,fromdata,&sbsizes,&sbdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
159   ierr = PetscFree2(todata,fromdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
160   ierr = PetscFree(fromsizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
161   ierr = PetscCommBuildTwoSided(comm,2,MPIU_INT,nfrom,fromranks,sbsizes,&nto,&toranks,&tosizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
162   ierr = PetscFree(fromranks);CHKERRQ(ierr);
163   nrecvrows = 0;
164   for (i=0; i<nto; i++) nrecvrows += tosizes[2*i];
165   ierr = PetscCalloc1(nrecvrows,&todata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
166   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrecvrows,&remote);CHKERRQ(ierr);
167   nrecvrows = 0;
168   for (i=0; i<nto; i++){
169     for (j=0; j<tosizes[2*i]; j++){
170       remote[nrecvrows].rank    = toranks[i];
171       remote[nrecvrows++].index = tosizes[2*i+1]+j;
172     }
173   }
174   ierr = PetscSFCreate(comm,&sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175   ierr = PetscSFSetGraph(sf,nrecvrows,nrecvrows,NULL,PETSC_OWN_POINTER,remote,PETSC_OWN_POINTER);CHKERRQ(ierr);
176   /* use two-sided communication by default since OPENMPI has some bugs for one-sided one */
177   ierr = PetscSFSetType(sf,PETSCSFBASIC);CHKERRQ(ierr);
178   ierr = PetscSFSetFromOptions(sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
179   /* overlap communication and computation */
180   ierr = PetscSFBcastBegin(sf,MPIU_INT,sbdata,todata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
181   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local_Scalable(mat,nidx,is);CHKERRQ(ierr);
182   ierr = PetscSFBcastEnd(sf,MPIU_INT,sbdata,todata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
183   ierr = PetscSFDestroy(&sf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184   ierr = PetscFree2(sbdata,sbsizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive_Scalable(mat,nidx,is,nrecvrows,todata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
186   ierr = PetscFree(toranks);CHKERRQ(ierr);
187   ierr = PetscFree(tosizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
188   ierr = PetscFree(todata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
190 }
191 
192 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive_Scalable(Mat mat,PetscInt nidx, IS is[], PetscInt nrecvs, PetscInt *recvdata)
193 {
194   PetscInt         *isz,isz_i,i,j,is_id, data_size;
195   PetscInt          col,lsize,max_lsize,*indices_temp, *indices_i;
196   const PetscInt   *indices_i_temp;
197   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
198 
199   PetscFunctionBegin;
200   max_lsize = 0;
201   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nidx,&isz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
202   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++){
203     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(is[i],&lsize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
204     max_lsize = lsize>max_lsize ? lsize:max_lsize;
205     isz[i]    = lsize;
206   }
207   ierr = PetscMalloc1((max_lsize+nrecvs)*nidx,&indices_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
208   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++){
209     ierr = ISGetIndices(is[i],&indices_i_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210     ierr = PetscMemcpy(indices_temp+i*(max_lsize+nrecvs),indices_i_temp, sizeof(PetscInt)*isz[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
211     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(is[i],&indices_i_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     ierr = ISDestroy(&is[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
213   }
214   /* retrieve information to get row id and its overlap */
215   for (i=0; i<nrecvs; ){
216     is_id      = recvdata[i++];
217     data_size  = recvdata[i++];
218     indices_i  = indices_temp+(max_lsize+nrecvs)*is_id;
219     isz_i      = isz[is_id];
220     for (j=0; j< data_size; j++){
221       col = recvdata[i++];
222       indices_i[isz_i++] = col;
223     }
224     isz[is_id] = isz_i;
225   }
226   /* remove duplicate entities */
227   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++){
228     indices_i  = indices_temp+(max_lsize+nrecvs)*i;
229     isz_i      = isz[i];
230     ierr = PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(&isz_i,indices_i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
231     ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,isz_i,indices_i,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
232   }
233   ierr = PetscFree(isz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
234   ierr = PetscFree(indices_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
235   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
236 }
237 
238 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Send_Scalable(Mat mat,PetscInt nidx, PetscMPIInt nfrom,PetscMPIInt *fromranks,PetscInt *fromsizes, PetscInt *fromrows, PetscInt **sbrowsizes, PetscInt **sbrows)
239 {
240   PetscLayout       rmap,cmap;
241   PetscInt          i,j,k,l,*rows_i,*rows_data_ptr,**rows_data,max_fszs,rows_pos,*rows_pos_i;
242   PetscInt          is_id,tnz,an,bn,rstart,cstart,row,start,end,col,totalrows,*sbdata;
243   PetscInt         *indv_counts,indvc_ij,*sbsizes,*indices_tmp,*offsets;
244   const PetscInt   *gcols,*ai,*aj,*bi,*bj;
245   Mat               amat,bmat;
246   PetscMPIInt       rank;
247   PetscBool         done;
248   MPI_Comm          comm;
249   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
250 
251   PetscFunctionBegin;
252   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254   ierr = MatMPIAIJGetSeqAIJ(mat,&amat,&bmat,&gcols);CHKERRQ(ierr);
255   /* Even if the mat is symmetric, we still assume it is not symmetric */
256   ierr = MatGetRowIJ(amat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&an,&ai,&aj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
257   if (!done) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"can not get row IJ \n");
258   ierr = MatGetRowIJ(bmat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&bn,&bi,&bj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
259   if (!done) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"can not get row IJ \n");
260   /* total number of nonzero values is used to estimate the memory usage in the next step */
261   tnz  = ai[an]+bi[bn];
262   ierr = MatGetLayouts(mat,&rmap,&cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
263   ierr = PetscLayoutGetRange(rmap,&rstart,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
264   ierr = PetscLayoutGetRange(cmap,&cstart,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
265   /* to find the longest message */
266   max_fszs = 0;
267   for (i=0; i<nfrom; i++) max_fszs = fromsizes[2*i]>max_fszs ? fromsizes[2*i]:max_fszs;
268   /* better way to estimate number of nonzero in the mat??? */
269   ierr = PetscCalloc5(max_fszs*nidx,&rows_data_ptr,nidx,&rows_data,nidx,&rows_pos_i,nfrom*nidx,&indv_counts,tnz,&indices_tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
270   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++) rows_data[i] = rows_data_ptr+max_fszs*i;
271   rows_pos  = 0;
272   totalrows = 0;
273   for (i=0; i<nfrom; i++){
274     ierr = PetscMemzero(rows_pos_i,sizeof(PetscInt)*nidx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
275     /* group data together */
276     for (j=0; j<fromsizes[2*i]; j+=2){
277       is_id                       = fromrows[rows_pos++];/* no of is */
278       rows_i                      = rows_data[is_id];
279       rows_i[rows_pos_i[is_id]++] = fromrows[rows_pos++];/* row */
280     }
281     /* estimate a space to avoid multiple allocations  */
282     for (j=0; j<nidx; j++){
283       indvc_ij = 0;
284       rows_i   = rows_data[j];
285       for (l=0; l<rows_pos_i[j]; l++){
286         row    = rows_i[l]-rstart;
287         start  = ai[row];
288         end    = ai[row+1];
289         for (k=start; k<end; k++){ /* Amat */
290           col = aj[k] + cstart;
291           indices_tmp[indvc_ij++] = col;/* do not count the rows from the original rank */
292         }
293         start = bi[row];
294         end   = bi[row+1];
295         for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Bmat */
296           col = gcols[bj[k]];
297           indices_tmp[indvc_ij++] = col;
298         }
299       }
300       ierr = PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(&indvc_ij,indices_tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
301       indv_counts[i*nidx+j] = indvc_ij;
302       totalrows            += indvc_ij;
303     }
304   }
305   /* message triple <no of is, number of rows, rows> */
306   ierr = PetscCalloc2(totalrows+nidx*nfrom*2,&sbdata,2*nfrom,&sbsizes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
307   totalrows = 0;
308   rows_pos  = 0;
309   /* use this code again */
310   for (i=0;i<nfrom;i++){
311     ierr = PetscMemzero(rows_pos_i,sizeof(PetscInt)*nidx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
312     for (j=0; j<fromsizes[2*i]; j+=2){
313       is_id                       = fromrows[rows_pos++];
314       rows_i                      = rows_data[is_id];
315       rows_i[rows_pos_i[is_id]++] = fromrows[rows_pos++];
316     }
317     /* add data  */
318     for (j=0; j<nidx; j++){
319       if (!indv_counts[i*nidx+j]) continue;
320       indvc_ij = 0;
321       sbdata[totalrows++] = j;
322       sbdata[totalrows++] = indv_counts[i*nidx+j];
323       sbsizes[2*i]       += 2;
324       rows_i              = rows_data[j];
325       for (l=0; l<rows_pos_i[j]; l++){
326         row   = rows_i[l]-rstart;
327         start = ai[row];
328         end   = ai[row+1];
329         for (k=start; k<end; k++){ /* Amat */
330           col = aj[k] + cstart;
331           indices_tmp[indvc_ij++] = col;
332         }
333         start = bi[row];
334         end   = bi[row+1];
335         for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Bmat */
336           col = gcols[bj[k]];
337           indices_tmp[indvc_ij++] = col;
338         }
339       }
340       ierr = PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(&indvc_ij,indices_tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
341       sbsizes[2*i]  += indvc_ij;
342       ierr = PetscMemcpy(sbdata+totalrows,indices_tmp,sizeof(PetscInt)*indvc_ij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
343       totalrows += indvc_ij;
344     }
345   }
346   ierr = PetscCalloc1(nfrom+1,&offsets);CHKERRQ(ierr);
347   for (i=0; i<nfrom; i++){
348     offsets[i+1]   = offsets[i] + sbsizes[2*i];
349     sbsizes[2*i+1] = offsets[i];
350   }
351   ierr = PetscFree(offsets);CHKERRQ(ierr);
352   if (sbrowsizes) *sbrowsizes = sbsizes;
353   if (sbrows) *sbrows = sbdata;
354   ierr = PetscFree5(rows_data_ptr,rows_data,rows_pos_i,indv_counts,indices_tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355   ierr = MatRestoreRowIJ(amat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&an,&ai,&aj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356   ierr = MatRestoreRowIJ(bmat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&bn,&bi,&bj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
358 }
359 
360 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local_Scalable(Mat mat,PetscInt nidx, IS is[])
361 {
362   const PetscInt   *gcols,*ai,*aj,*bi,*bj, *indices;
363   PetscInt          tnz,an,bn,i,j,row,start,end,rstart,cstart,col,k,*indices_temp;
364   PetscInt          lsize,lsize_tmp,owner;
365   PetscMPIInt       rank;
366   Mat               amat,bmat;
367   PetscBool         done;
368   PetscLayout       cmap,rmap;
369   MPI_Comm          comm;
370   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
371 
372   PetscFunctionBegin;
373   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
374   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
375   ierr = MatMPIAIJGetSeqAIJ(mat,&amat,&bmat,&gcols);CHKERRQ(ierr);
376   ierr = MatGetRowIJ(amat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&an,&ai,&aj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
377   if (!done) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"can not get row IJ \n");
378   ierr = MatGetRowIJ(bmat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&bn,&bi,&bj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
379   if (!done) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"can not get row IJ \n");
380   /* is it a safe way to compute number of nonzero values ? */
381   tnz  = ai[an]+bi[bn];
382   ierr = MatGetLayouts(mat,&rmap,&cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
383   ierr = PetscLayoutGetRange(rmap,&rstart,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
384   ierr = PetscLayoutGetRange(cmap,&cstart,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
385   /* it is a better way to estimate memory than the old implementation
386    * where global size of matrix is used
387    * */
388   ierr = PetscMalloc1(tnz,&indices_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
389   for (i=0; i<nidx; i++) {
390     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(is[i],&lsize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
391     ierr = ISGetIndices(is[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
392     lsize_tmp = 0;
393     for (j=0; j<lsize; j++) {
394       owner = -1;
395       row   = indices[j];
396       ierr = PetscLayoutFindOwner(rmap,row,&owner);CHKERRQ(ierr);
397       if (owner != rank) continue;
398       /* local number */
399       row  -= rstart;
400       start = ai[row];
401       end   = ai[row+1];
402       for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Amat */
403         col = aj[k] + cstart;
404         indices_temp[lsize_tmp++] = col;
405       }
406       start = bi[row];
407       end   = bi[row+1];
408       for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Bmat */
409         col = gcols[bj[k]];
410         indices_temp[lsize_tmp++] = col;
411       }
412     }
413    ierr = ISRestoreIndices(is[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
414    ierr = ISDestroy(&is[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
415    ierr = PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(&lsize_tmp,indices_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416    ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,lsize_tmp,indices_temp,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,&is[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
417   }
418   ierr = PetscFree(indices_temp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
419   ierr = MatRestoreRowIJ(amat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&an,&ai,&aj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
420   ierr = MatRestoreRowIJ(bmat,0,PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_FALSE,&bn,&bi,&bj,&done);CHKERRQ(ierr);
421   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
422 }
423 
424 
425 /*
426   Sample message format:
427   If a processor A wants processor B to process some elements corresponding
428   to index sets is[1],is[5]
429   mesg [0] = 2   (no of index sets in the mesg)
430   -----------
431   mesg [1] = 1 => is[1]
432   mesg [2] = sizeof(is[1]);
433   -----------
434   mesg [3] = 5  => is[5]
435   mesg [4] = sizeof(is[5]);
436   -----------
437   mesg [5]
438   mesg [n]  datas[1]
439   -----------
440   mesg[n+1]
441   mesg[m]  data(is[5])
442   -----------
443 
444   Notes:
445   nrqs - no of requests sent (or to be sent out)
446   nrqr - no of requests recieved (which have to be or which have been processed
447 */
448 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Once(Mat C,PetscInt imax,IS is[])
449 {
450   Mat_MPIAIJ     *c = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)C->data;
451   PetscMPIInt    *w1,*w2,nrqr,*w3,*w4,*onodes1,*olengths1,*onodes2,*olengths2;
452   const PetscInt **idx,*idx_i;
453   PetscInt       *n,**data,len;
454 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
455   PetscTable     *table_data,table_data_i;
456   PetscInt       *tdata,tcount,tcount_max;
457 #else
458   PetscInt       *data_i,*d_p;
459 #endif
460   PetscErrorCode ierr;
461   PetscMPIInt    size,rank,tag1,tag2;
462   PetscInt       M,i,j,k,**rbuf,row,proc = 0,nrqs,msz,**outdat,**ptr;
463   PetscInt       *ctr,*pa,*tmp,*isz,*isz1,**xdata,**rbuf2;
464   PetscBT        *table;
465   MPI_Comm       comm;
466   MPI_Request    *s_waits1,*r_waits1,*s_waits2,*r_waits2;
467   MPI_Status     *s_status,*recv_status;
468   char           *t_p;
469 
470   PetscFunctionBegin;
471   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)C,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
472   size = c->size;
473   rank = c->rank;
474   M    = C->rmap->N;
475 
476   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
477   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
478 
479   ierr = PetscMalloc2(imax,&idx,imax,&n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
480 
481   for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
482     ierr = ISGetIndices(is[i],&idx[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
483     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(is[i],&n[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
484   }
485 
486   /* evaluate communication - mesg to who,length of mesg, and buffer space
487      required. Based on this, buffers are allocated, and data copied into them  */
488   ierr = PetscMalloc4(size,&w1,size,&w2,size,&w3,size,&w4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
489   ierr = PetscMemzero(w1,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialise work vector*/
490   ierr = PetscMemzero(w2,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialise work vector*/
491   ierr = PetscMemzero(w3,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialise work vector*/
492   for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
493     ierr  = PetscMemzero(w4,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialise work vector*/
494     idx_i = idx[i];
495     len   = n[i];
496     for (j=0; j<len; j++) {
497       row = idx_i[j];
498       if (row < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Index set cannot have negative entries");
499       ierr = PetscLayoutFindOwner(C->rmap,row,&proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
500       w4[proc]++;
501     }
502     for (j=0; j<size; j++) {
503       if (w4[j]) { w1[j] += w4[j]; w3[j]++;}
504     }
505   }
506 
507   nrqs     = 0;              /* no of outgoing messages */
508   msz      = 0;              /* total mesg length (for all proc */
509   w1[rank] = 0;              /* no mesg sent to intself */
510   w3[rank] = 0;
511   for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
512     if (w1[i])  {w2[i] = 1; nrqs++;} /* there exists a message to proc i */
513   }
514   /* pa - is list of processors to communicate with */
515   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
516   for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
517     if (w1[i]) {pa[j] = i; j++;}
518   }
519 
520   /* Each message would have a header = 1 + 2*(no of IS) + data */
521   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
522     j      = pa[i];
523     w1[j] += w2[j] + 2*w3[j];
524     msz   += w1[j];
525   }
526 
527   /* Determine the number of messages to expect, their lengths, from from-ids */
528   ierr = PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(comm,w2,w1,&nrqr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
529   ierr = PetscGatherMessageLengths(comm,nrqs,nrqr,w1,&onodes1,&olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
530 
531   /* Now post the Irecvs corresponding to these messages */
532   ierr = PetscPostIrecvInt(comm,tag1,nrqr,onodes1,olengths1,&rbuf,&r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
533 
534   /* Allocate Memory for outgoing messages */
535   ierr = PetscMalloc4(size,&outdat,size,&ptr,msz,&tmp,size,&ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
536   ierr = PetscMemzero(outdat,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
537   ierr = PetscMemzero(ptr,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
538 
539   {
540     PetscInt *iptr = tmp,ict  = 0;
541     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
542       j         = pa[i];
543       iptr     +=  ict;
544       outdat[j] = iptr;
545       ict       = w1[j];
546     }
547   }
548 
549   /* Form the outgoing messages */
550   /* plug in the headers */
551   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
552     j            = pa[i];
553     outdat[j][0] = 0;
554     ierr         = PetscMemzero(outdat[j]+1,2*w3[j]*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
555     ptr[j]       = outdat[j] + 2*w3[j] + 1;
556   }
557 
558   /* Memory for doing local proc's work */
559   {
560     PetscInt M_BPB_imax = 0;
561 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
562     ierr = PetscIntMultError((M/PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE+1),imax, &M_BPB_imax);CHKERRQ(ierr);
563     ierr = PetscMalloc1(imax,&table_data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
564     for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
565       ierr = PetscTableCreate(n[i]+1,M+1,&table_data[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
566     }
567     ierr = PetscCalloc4(imax,&table, imax,&data, imax,&isz, M_BPB_imax,&t_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
568     for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
569       table[i] = t_p + (M/PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE+1)*i;
570     }
571 #else
572     PetscInt Mimax = 0;
573     ierr = PetscIntMultError(M,imax, &Mimax);CHKERRQ(ierr);
574     ierr = PetscIntMultError((M/PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE+1),imax, &M_BPB_imax);CHKERRQ(ierr);
575     ierr = PetscCalloc5(imax,&table, imax,&data, imax,&isz, Mimax,&d_p, M_BPB_imax,&t_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
576     for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
577       table[i] = t_p + (M/PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE+1)*i;
578       data[i]  = d_p + M*i;
579     }
580 #endif
581   }
582 
583   /* Parse the IS and update local tables and the outgoing buf with the data */
584   {
585     PetscInt n_i,isz_i,*outdat_j,ctr_j;
586     PetscBT  table_i;
587 
588     for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
589       ierr    = PetscMemzero(ctr,size*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
590       n_i     = n[i];
591       table_i = table[i];
592       idx_i   = idx[i];
593 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
594       table_data_i = table_data[i];
595 #else
596       data_i  = data[i];
597 #endif
598       isz_i   = isz[i];
599       for (j=0; j<n_i; j++) {   /* parse the indices of each IS */
600         row  = idx_i[j];
601         ierr = PetscLayoutFindOwner(C->rmap,row,&proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
602         if (proc != rank) { /* copy to the outgoing buffer */
603           ctr[proc]++;
604           *ptr[proc] = row;
605           ptr[proc]++;
606         } else if (!PetscBTLookupSet(table_i,row)) {
607 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
608           ierr = PetscTableAdd(table_data_i,row+1,isz_i+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
609 #else
610           data_i[isz_i] = row; /* Update the local table */
611 #endif
612           isz_i++;
613         }
614       }
615       /* Update the headers for the current IS */
616       for (j=0; j<size; j++) { /* Can Optimise this loop by using pa[] */
617         if ((ctr_j = ctr[j])) {
618           outdat_j        = outdat[j];
619           k               = ++outdat_j[0];
620           outdat_j[2*k]   = ctr_j;
621           outdat_j[2*k-1] = i;
622         }
623       }
624       isz[i] = isz_i;
625     }
626   }
627 
628   /*  Now  post the sends */
629   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
630   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
631     j    = pa[i];
632     ierr = MPI_Isend(outdat[j],w1[j],MPIU_INT,j,tag1,comm,s_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
633   }
634 
635   /* No longer need the original indices */
636   for (i=0; i<imax; ++i) {
637     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(is[i],idx+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
638   }
639   ierr = PetscFree2(idx,n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
640 
641   for (i=0; i<imax; ++i) {
642     ierr = ISDestroy(&is[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
643   }
644 
645   /* Do Local work */
646 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
647   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local(C,imax,table,isz,NULL,table_data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
648 #else
649   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local(C,imax,table,isz,data,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
650 #endif
651 
652   /* Receive messages */
653   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&recv_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);
654   if (nrqr) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,r_waits1,recv_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
655 
656   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);
657   if (nrqs) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,s_waits1,s_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
658 
659   /* Phase 1 sends are complete - deallocate buffers */
660   ierr = PetscFree4(outdat,ptr,tmp,ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
661   ierr = PetscFree4(w1,w2,w3,w4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
662 
663   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&xdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
664   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&isz1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
665   ierr = MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive(C,nrqr,rbuf,xdata,isz1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
666   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
667   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
668 
669 
670   /* Send the data back */
671   /* Do a global reduction to know the buffer space req for incoming messages */
672   {
673     PetscMPIInt *rw1;
674 
675     ierr = PetscCalloc1(size,&rw1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
676 
677     for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
678       proc = recv_status[i].MPI_SOURCE;
679 
680       if (proc != onodes1[i]) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"MPI_SOURCE mismatch");
681       rw1[proc] = isz1[i];
682     }
683     ierr = PetscFree(onodes1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
684     ierr = PetscFree(olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
685 
686     /* Determine the number of messages to expect, their lengths, from from-ids */
687     ierr = PetscGatherMessageLengths(comm,nrqr,nrqs,rw1,&onodes2,&olengths2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
688     ierr = PetscFree(rw1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
689   }
690   /* Now post the Irecvs corresponding to these messages */
691   ierr = PetscPostIrecvInt(comm,tag2,nrqs,onodes2,olengths2,&rbuf2,&r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
692 
693   /* Now  post the sends */
694   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
695   for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
696     j    = recv_status[i].MPI_SOURCE;
697     ierr = MPI_Isend(xdata[i],isz1[i],MPIU_INT,j,tag2,comm,s_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
698   }
699 
700   /* receive work done on other processors */
701   {
702     PetscInt    is_no,ct1,max,*rbuf2_i,isz_i,jmax;
703     PetscMPIInt idex;
704     PetscBT     table_i;
705     MPI_Status  *status2;
706 
707     ierr = PetscMalloc1((PetscMax(nrqr,nrqs)+1),&status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
708     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
709       ierr = MPI_Waitany(nrqs,r_waits2,&idex,status2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
710       /* Process the message */
711       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[idex];
712       ct1     = 2*rbuf2_i[0]+1;
713       jmax    = rbuf2[idex][0];
714       for (j=1; j<=jmax; j++) {
715         max     = rbuf2_i[2*j];
716         is_no   = rbuf2_i[2*j-1];
717         isz_i   = isz[is_no];
718         table_i = table[is_no];
719 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
720         table_data_i = table_data[is_no];
721 #else
722         data_i  = data[is_no];
723 #endif
724         for (k=0; k<max; k++,ct1++) {
725           row = rbuf2_i[ct1];
726           if (!PetscBTLookupSet(table_i,row)) {
727 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
728             ierr = PetscTableAdd(table_data_i,row+1,isz_i+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
729 #else
730             data_i[isz_i] = row;
731 #endif
732             isz_i++;
733           }
734         }
735         isz[is_no] = isz_i;
736       }
737     }
738 
739     if (nrqr) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits2,status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
740     ierr = PetscFree(status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
741   }
742 
743 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
744   tcount_max = 0;
745   for (i=0; i<imax; ++i) {
746     table_data_i = table_data[i];
747     ierr = PetscTableGetCount(table_data_i,&tcount);CHKERRQ(ierr);
748     if (tcount_max < tcount) tcount_max = tcount;
749   }
750   ierr = PetscMalloc1(tcount_max+1,&tdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
751 #endif
752 
753   for (i=0; i<imax; ++i) {
754 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
755     PetscTablePosition tpos;
756     table_data_i = table_data[i];
757 
758     ierr = PetscTableGetHeadPosition(table_data_i,&tpos);CHKERRQ(ierr);
759     while (tpos) {
760       ierr = PetscTableGetNext(table_data_i,&tpos,&k,&j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
761       tdata[--j] = --k;
762     }
763     ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,isz[i],tdata,PETSC_COPY_VALUES,is+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
764 #else
765     ierr = ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF,isz[i],data[i],PETSC_COPY_VALUES,is+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
766 #endif
767   }
768 
769   ierr = PetscFree(onodes2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
770   ierr = PetscFree(olengths2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
771 
772   ierr = PetscFree(pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
773   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
774   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
775   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
776   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
777   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
778   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
779   ierr = PetscFree(s_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);
780   ierr = PetscFree(recv_status);CHKERRQ(ierr);
781   ierr = PetscFree(xdata[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
782   ierr = PetscFree(xdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
783   ierr = PetscFree(isz1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
784 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
785   for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
786     ierr = PetscTableDestroy((PetscTable*)&table_data[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
787   }
788   ierr = PetscFree(table_data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
789   ierr = PetscFree(tdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
790   ierr = PetscFree4(table,data,isz,t_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
791 #else
792   ierr = PetscFree5(table,data,isz,d_p,t_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
793 #endif
794   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798    MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local - Called by MatincreaseOverlap, to do
799        the work on the local processor.
800 
801      Inputs:
802       C      - MAT_MPIAIJ;
803       imax - total no of index sets processed at a time;
804       table  - an array of char - size = m bits.
805 
806      Output:
807       isz    - array containing the count of the solution elements corresponding
808                to each index set;
809       data or table_data  - pointer to the solutions
810 */
811 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Local(Mat C,PetscInt imax,PetscBT *table,PetscInt *isz,PetscInt **data,PetscTable *table_data)
812 {
813   Mat_MPIAIJ *c = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)C->data;
814   Mat        A  = c->A,B = c->B;
815   Mat_SeqAIJ *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)A->data,*b = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)B->data;
816   PetscInt   start,end,val,max,rstart,cstart,*ai,*aj;
817   PetscInt   *bi,*bj,*garray,i,j,k,row,isz_i;
818   PetscBT    table_i;
819 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
820   PetscTable         table_data_i;
821   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
822   PetscTablePosition tpos;
823   PetscInt           tcount,*tdata;
824 #else
825   PetscInt           *data_i;
826 #endif
827 
828   PetscFunctionBegin;
829   rstart = C->rmap->rstart;
830   cstart = C->cmap->rstart;
831   ai     = a->i;
832   aj     = a->j;
833   bi     = b->i;
834   bj     = b->j;
835   garray = c->garray;
836 
837   for (i=0; i<imax; i++) {
838 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
839     /* copy existing entries of table_data_i into tdata[] */
840     table_data_i = table_data[i];
841     ierr = PetscTableGetCount(table_data_i,&tcount);CHKERRQ(ierr);
842     if (tcount != isz[i]) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,0," tcount %d != isz[%d] %d",tcount,i,isz[i]);
843 
844     ierr = PetscMalloc1(tcount,&tdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
845     ierr = PetscTableGetHeadPosition(table_data_i,&tpos);CHKERRQ(ierr);
846     while (tpos) {
847       ierr = PetscTableGetNext(table_data_i,&tpos,&row,&j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
848       tdata[--j] = --row;
849       if (j > tcount - 1) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,0," j %d >= tcount %d",j,tcount);
850     }
851 #else
852     data_i  = data[i];
853 #endif
854     table_i = table[i];
855     isz_i   = isz[i];
856     max     = isz[i];
857 
858     for (j=0; j<max; j++) {
859 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
860       row   = tdata[j] - rstart;
861 #else
862       row   = data_i[j] - rstart;
863 #endif
864       start = ai[row];
865       end   = ai[row+1];
866       for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Amat */
867         val = aj[k] + cstart;
868         if (!PetscBTLookupSet(table_i,val)) {
869 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
870           ierr = PetscTableAdd(table_data_i,val+1,isz_i+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
871 #else
872           data_i[isz_i] = val;
873 #endif
874           isz_i++;
875         }
876       }
877       start = bi[row];
878       end   = bi[row+1];
879       for (k=start; k<end; k++) { /* Bmat */
880         val = garray[bj[k]];
881         if (!PetscBTLookupSet(table_i,val)) {
882 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
883           ierr = PetscTableAdd(table_data_i,val+1,isz_i+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
884 #else
885           data_i[isz_i] = val;
886 #endif
887           isz_i++;
888         }
889       }
890     }
891     isz[i] = isz_i;
892 
893 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
894     ierr = PetscFree(tdata);CHKERRQ(ierr);
895 #endif
896   }
897   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901       MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive - Process the recieved messages,
902          and return the output
903 
904          Input:
905            C    - the matrix
906            nrqr - no of messages being processed.
907            rbuf - an array of pointers to the recieved requests
908 
909          Output:
910            xdata - array of messages to be sent back
911            isz1  - size of each message
912 
913   For better efficiency perhaps we should malloc separately each xdata[i],
914 then if a remalloc is required we need only copy the data for that one row
915 rather then all previous rows as it is now where a single large chunck of
916 memory is used.
917 
918 */
919 static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_MPIAIJ_Receive(Mat C,PetscInt nrqr,PetscInt **rbuf,PetscInt **xdata,PetscInt * isz1)
920 {
921   Mat_MPIAIJ     *c = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)C->data;
922   Mat            A  = c->A,B = c->B;
923   Mat_SeqAIJ     *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)A->data,*b = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)B->data;
924   PetscErrorCode ierr;
925   PetscInt       rstart,cstart,*ai,*aj,*bi,*bj,*garray,i,j,k;
926   PetscInt       row,total_sz,ct,ct1,ct2,ct3,mem_estimate,oct2,l,start,end;
927   PetscInt       val,max1,max2,m,no_malloc =0,*tmp,new_estimate,ctr;
928   PetscInt       *rbuf_i,kmax,rbuf_0;
929   PetscBT        xtable;
930 
931   PetscFunctionBegin;
932   m      = C->rmap->N;
933   rstart = C->rmap->rstart;
934   cstart = C->cmap->rstart;
935   ai     = a->i;
936   aj     = a->j;
937   bi     = b->i;
938   bj     = b->j;
939   garray = c->garray;
940 
941 
942   for (i=0,ct=0,total_sz=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
943     rbuf_i =  rbuf[i];
944     rbuf_0 =  rbuf_i[0];
945     ct    += rbuf_0;
946     for (j=1; j<=rbuf_0; j++) total_sz += rbuf_i[2*j];
947   }
948 
949   if (C->rmap->n) max1 = ct*(a->nz + b->nz)/C->rmap->n;
950   else max1 = 1;
951   mem_estimate = 3*((total_sz > max1 ? total_sz : max1)+1);
952   ierr         = PetscMalloc1(mem_estimate,&xdata[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
953   ++no_malloc;
954   ierr = PetscBTCreate(m,&xtable);CHKERRQ(ierr);
955   ierr = PetscMemzero(isz1,nrqr*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
956 
957   ct3 = 0;
958   for (i=0; i<nrqr; i++) { /* for easch mesg from proc i */
959     rbuf_i =  rbuf[i];
960     rbuf_0 =  rbuf_i[0];
961     ct1    =  2*rbuf_0+1;
962     ct2    =  ct1;
963     ct3   += ct1;
964     for (j=1; j<=rbuf_0; j++) { /* for each IS from proc i*/
965       ierr = PetscBTMemzero(m,xtable);CHKERRQ(ierr);
966       oct2 = ct2;
967       kmax = rbuf_i[2*j];
968       for (k=0; k<kmax; k++,ct1++) {
969         row = rbuf_i[ct1];
970         if (!PetscBTLookupSet(xtable,row)) {
971           if (!(ct3 < mem_estimate)) {
972             new_estimate = (PetscInt)(1.5*mem_estimate)+1;
973             ierr         = PetscMalloc1(new_estimate,&tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
974             ierr         = PetscMemcpy(tmp,xdata[0],mem_estimate*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
975             ierr         = PetscFree(xdata[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
976             xdata[0]     = tmp;
977             mem_estimate = new_estimate; ++no_malloc;
978             for (ctr=1; ctr<=i; ctr++) xdata[ctr] = xdata[ctr-1] + isz1[ctr-1];
979           }
980           xdata[i][ct2++] = row;
981           ct3++;
982         }
983       }
984       for (k=oct2,max2=ct2; k<max2; k++) {
985         row   = xdata[i][k] - rstart;
986         start = ai[row];
987         end   = ai[row+1];
988         for (l=start; l<end; l++) {
989           val = aj[l] + cstart;
990           if (!PetscBTLookupSet(xtable,val)) {
991             if (!(ct3 < mem_estimate)) {
992               new_estimate = (PetscInt)(1.5*mem_estimate)+1;
993               ierr         = PetscMalloc1(new_estimate,&tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
994               ierr         = PetscMemcpy(tmp,xdata[0],mem_estimate*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
995               ierr         = PetscFree(xdata[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
996               xdata[0]     = tmp;
997               mem_estimate = new_estimate; ++no_malloc;
998               for (ctr=1; ctr<=i; ctr++) xdata[ctr] = xdata[ctr-1] + isz1[ctr-1];
999             }
1000             xdata[i][ct2++] = val;
1001             ct3++;
1002           }
1003         }
1004         start = bi[row];
1005         end   = bi[row+1];
1006         for (l=start; l<end; l++) {
1007           val = garray[bj[l]];
1008           if (!PetscBTLookupSet(xtable,val)) {
1009             if (!(ct3 < mem_estimate)) {
1010               new_estimate = (PetscInt)(1.5*mem_estimate)+1;
1011               ierr         = PetscMalloc1(new_estimate,&tmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1012               ierr         = PetscMemcpy(tmp,xdata[0],mem_estimate*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013               ierr         = PetscFree(xdata[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1014               xdata[0]     = tmp;
1015               mem_estimate = new_estimate; ++no_malloc;
1016               for (ctr =1; ctr <=i; ctr++) xdata[ctr] = xdata[ctr-1] + isz1[ctr-1];
1017             }
1018             xdata[i][ct2++] = val;
1019             ct3++;
1020           }
1021         }
1022       }
1023       /* Update the header*/
1024       xdata[i][2*j]   = ct2 - oct2; /* Undo the vector isz1 and use only a var*/
1025       xdata[i][2*j-1] = rbuf_i[2*j-1];
1026     }
1027     xdata[i][0] = rbuf_0;
1028     xdata[i+1]  = xdata[i] + ct2;
1029     isz1[i]     = ct2; /* size of each message */
1030   }
1031   ierr = PetscBTDestroy(&xtable);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1032   ierr = PetscInfo3(C,"Allocated %D bytes, required %D bytes, no of mallocs = %D\n",mem_estimate,ct3,no_malloc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1033   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1034 }
1035 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1036 extern PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_Local(Mat,PetscInt,const IS[],const IS[],MatReuse,PetscBool*,Mat*);
1037 extern PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd_SeqAIJ(Mat,MatAssemblyType);
1038 /*
1039     Every processor gets the entire matrix
1040 */
1041 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrix_MPIAIJ_All(Mat A,MatGetSubMatrixOption flag,MatReuse scall,Mat *Bin[])
1042 {
1043   Mat            B;
1044   Mat_MPIAIJ     *a = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)A->data;
1045   Mat_SeqAIJ     *b,*ad = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)a->A->data,*bd = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)a->B->data;
1046   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1047   PetscMPIInt    size,rank,*recvcounts = 0,*displs = 0;
1048   PetscInt       sendcount,i,*rstarts = A->rmap->range,n,cnt,j;
1049   PetscInt       m,*b_sendj,*garray = a->garray,*lens,*jsendbuf,*a_jsendbuf,*b_jsendbuf;
1050   MatScalar      *sendbuf,*recvbuf,*a_sendbuf,*b_sendbuf;
1051 
1052   PetscFunctionBegin;
1053   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A),&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1055 
1056   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1057     /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
1058          Tell every processor the number of nonzeros per row
1059     */
1060     ierr = PetscMalloc1(A->rmap->N,&lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1061     for (i=A->rmap->rstart; i<A->rmap->rend; i++) {
1062       lens[i] = ad->i[i-A->rmap->rstart+1] - ad->i[i-A->rmap->rstart] + bd->i[i-A->rmap->rstart+1] - bd->i[i-A->rmap->rstart];
1063     }
1064     ierr      = PetscMalloc2(size,&recvcounts,size,&displs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1065     for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
1066       recvcounts[i] = A->rmap->range[i+1] - A->rmap->range[i];
1067       displs[i]     = A->rmap->range[i];
1068     }
1069 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_IN_PLACE)
1070     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE,0,MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,lens,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1071 #else
1072     sendcount = A->rmap->rend - A->rmap->rstart;
1073     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(lens+A->rmap->rstart,sendcount,MPIU_INT,lens,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1074 #endif
1075     /* ---------------------------------------------------------------
1076          Create the sequential matrix of the same type as the local block diagonal
1077     */
1078     ierr  = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1079     ierr  = MatSetSizes(B,A->rmap->N,A->cmap->N,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1080     ierr  = MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(B,A,A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1081     ierr  = MatSetType(B,((PetscObject)a->A)->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1082     ierr  = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(B,0,lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1083     ierr  = PetscMalloc1(1,Bin);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084     **Bin = B;
1085     b     = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)B->data;
1086 
1087     /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1088        Copy my part of matrix column indices over
1089     */
1090     sendcount  = ad->nz + bd->nz;
1091     jsendbuf   = b->j + b->i[rstarts[rank]];
1092     a_jsendbuf = ad->j;
1093     b_jsendbuf = bd->j;
1094     n          = A->rmap->rend - A->rmap->rstart;
1095     cnt        = 0;
1096     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
1097 
1098       /* put in lower diagonal portion */
1099       m = bd->i[i+1] - bd->i[i];
1100       while (m > 0) {
1101         /* is it above diagonal (in bd (compressed) numbering) */
1102         if (garray[*b_jsendbuf] > A->rmap->rstart + i) break;
1103         jsendbuf[cnt++] = garray[*b_jsendbuf++];
1104         m--;
1105       }
1106 
1107       /* put in diagonal portion */
1108       for (j=ad->i[i]; j<ad->i[i+1]; j++) {
1109         jsendbuf[cnt++] = A->rmap->rstart + *a_jsendbuf++;
1110       }
1111 
1112       /* put in upper diagonal portion */
1113       while (m-- > 0) {
1114         jsendbuf[cnt++] = garray[*b_jsendbuf++];
1115       }
1116     }
1117     if (cnt != sendcount) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Corrupted PETSc matrix: nz given %D actual nz %D",sendcount,cnt);
1118 
1119     /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1120        Gather all column indices to all processors
1121     */
1122     for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
1123       recvcounts[i] = 0;
1124       for (j=A->rmap->range[i]; j<A->rmap->range[i+1]; j++) {
1125         recvcounts[i] += lens[j];
1126       }
1127     }
1128     displs[0] = 0;
1129     for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
1130       displs[i] = displs[i-1] + recvcounts[i-1];
1131     }
1132 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_IN_PLACE)
1133     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE,0,MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,b->j,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134 #else
1135     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(jsendbuf,sendcount,MPIU_INT,b->j,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_INT,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136 #endif
1137     /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1138         Assemble the matrix into useable form (note numerical values not yet set)
1139     */
1140     /* set the b->ilen (length of each row) values */
1141     ierr = PetscMemcpy(b->ilen,lens,A->rmap->N*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1142     /* set the b->i indices */
1143     b->i[0] = 0;
1144     for (i=1; i<=A->rmap->N; i++) {
1145       b->i[i] = b->i[i-1] + lens[i-1];
1146     }
1147     ierr = PetscFree(lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1148     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1150 
1151   } else {
1152     B = **Bin;
1153     b = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)B->data;
1154   }
1155 
1156   /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1157        Copy my part of matrix numerical values into the values location
1158   */
1159   if (flag == MAT_GET_VALUES) {
1160     sendcount = ad->nz + bd->nz;
1161     sendbuf   = b->a + b->i[rstarts[rank]];
1162     a_sendbuf = ad->a;
1163     b_sendbuf = bd->a;
1164     b_sendj   = bd->j;
1165     n         = A->rmap->rend - A->rmap->rstart;
1166     cnt       = 0;
1167     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
1168 
1169       /* put in lower diagonal portion */
1170       m = bd->i[i+1] - bd->i[i];
1171       while (m > 0) {
1172         /* is it above diagonal (in bd (compressed) numbering) */
1173         if (garray[*b_sendj] > A->rmap->rstart + i) break;
1174         sendbuf[cnt++] = *b_sendbuf++;
1175         m--;
1176         b_sendj++;
1177       }
1178 
1179       /* put in diagonal portion */
1180       for (j=ad->i[i]; j<ad->i[i+1]; j++) {
1181         sendbuf[cnt++] = *a_sendbuf++;
1182       }
1183 
1184       /* put in upper diagonal portion */
1185       while (m-- > 0) {
1186         sendbuf[cnt++] = *b_sendbuf++;
1187         b_sendj++;
1188       }
1189     }
1190     if (cnt != sendcount) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Corrupted PETSc matrix: nz given %D actual nz %D",sendcount,cnt);
1191 
1192     /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
1193        Gather all numerical values to all processors
1194     */
1195     if (!recvcounts) {
1196       ierr = PetscMalloc2(size,&recvcounts,size,&displs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1197     }
1198     for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
1199       recvcounts[i] = b->i[rstarts[i+1]] - b->i[rstarts[i]];
1200     }
1201     displs[0] = 0;
1202     for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
1203       displs[i] = displs[i-1] + recvcounts[i-1];
1204     }
1205     recvbuf = b->a;
1206 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_IN_PLACE)
1207     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(MPI_IN_PLACE,0,MPI_DATATYPE_NULL,recvbuf,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_SCALAR,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1208 #else
1209     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(sendbuf,sendcount,MPIU_SCALAR,recvbuf,recvcounts,displs,MPIU_SCALAR,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1210 #endif
1211   }  /* endof (flag == MAT_GET_VALUES) */
1212   ierr = PetscFree2(recvcounts,displs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1213 
1214   if (A->symmetric) {
1215     ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_SYMMETRIC,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1216   } else if (A->hermitian) {
1217     ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_HERMITIAN,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1218   } else if (A->structurally_symmetric) {
1219     ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1220   }
1221   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1222 }
1223 PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_MPIAIJ_MatGetSubmatrices(Mat C)
1224 {
1225   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1226   Mat_SeqAIJ     *c = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)C->data;
1227   Mat_SubMat     *submatj = c->submatis1;
1228   PetscInt       i;
1229 
1230   PetscFunctionBegin;
1231   if (!submatj->id) { /* delete data that are linked only to submats[id=0] */
1232     ierr = PetscFree4(submatj->sbuf1,submatj->ptr,submatj->tmp,submatj->ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1233 
1234     for (i=0; i<submatj->nrqr; ++i) {
1235       ierr = PetscFree(submatj->sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1236     }
1237     ierr = PetscFree3(submatj->sbuf2,submatj->req_size,submatj->req_source1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1238 
1239     if (submatj->rbuf1) {
1240       ierr = PetscFree(submatj->rbuf1[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241       ierr = PetscFree(submatj->rbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242     }
1243 
1244     for (i=0; i<submatj->nrqs; ++i) {
1245       ierr = PetscFree(submatj->rbuf3[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1246     }
1247     ierr = PetscFree3(submatj->req_source2,submatj->rbuf2,submatj->rbuf3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248     ierr = PetscFree(submatj->pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1249   }
1250 
1251 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1252   ierr = PetscTableDestroy((PetscTable*)&submatj->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1253   if (submatj->cmap_loc) {ierr = PetscFree(submatj->cmap_loc);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1254   ierr = PetscFree(submatj->rmap_loc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1255 #else
1256   ierr = PetscFree(submatj->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1257 #endif
1258 
1259   if (!submatj->allcolumns) {
1260 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1261     ierr = PetscTableDestroy((PetscTable*)&submatj->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1262 #else
1263     ierr = PetscFree(submatj->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1264 #endif
1265   }
1266   ierr = submatj->destroy(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1267   ierr = PetscFree(submatj->row2proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1268 
1269   ierr = PetscFree(submatj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1270   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_SingleIS_Local(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,PetscBool allcolumns,Mat *submats)
1274 {
1275   Mat_MPIAIJ     *c = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)C->data;
1276   Mat            submat,A = c->A,B = c->B;
1277   Mat_SeqAIJ     *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)A->data,*b = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)B->data,*subc;
1278   PetscInt       *ai=a->i,*aj=a->j,*bi=b->i,*bj=b->j,nzA,nzB;
1279   PetscInt       cstart = C->cmap->rstart,cend = C->cmap->rend,rstart = C->rmap->rstart,*bmap = c->garray;
1280   const PetscInt *icol,*irow;
1281   PetscInt       nrow,ncol,start;
1282   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1283   PetscMPIInt    rank,size,tag1,tag2,tag3,tag4,*w1,*w2,nrqr;
1284   PetscInt       **sbuf1,**sbuf2,i,j,k,l,ct1,ct2,ct3,**rbuf1,row,proc;
1285   PetscInt       nrqs=0,msz,**ptr,*req_size,*ctr,*pa,*tmp,tcol,*iptr;
1286   PetscInt       **rbuf3,*req_source1,*req_source2,**sbuf_aj,**rbuf2,max1,nnz;
1287   PetscInt       *lens,rmax,ncols,*cols,Crow;
1288 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1289   PetscTable     cmap,rmap;
1290   PetscInt       *cmap_loc,*rmap_loc;
1291 #else
1292   PetscInt       *cmap,*rmap;
1293 #endif
1294   PetscInt       ctr_j,*sbuf1_j,*sbuf_aj_i,*rbuf1_i,kmax,*sbuf1_i,*rbuf2_i,*rbuf3_i;
1295   PetscInt       *cworkB,lwrite,*subcols,*row2proc;
1296   PetscScalar    *vworkA,*vworkB,*a_a = a->a,*b_a = b->a,*subvals=NULL;
1297   MPI_Request    *s_waits1,*r_waits1,*s_waits2,*r_waits2,*r_waits3;
1298   MPI_Request    *r_waits4,*s_waits3 = NULL,*s_waits4;
1299   MPI_Status     *r_status1,*r_status2,*s_status1,*s_status3 = NULL,*s_status2;
1300   MPI_Status     *r_status3 = NULL,*r_status4,*s_status4;
1301   MPI_Comm       comm;
1302   PetscScalar    **rbuf4,**sbuf_aa,*vals,*sbuf_aa_i,*rbuf4_i;
1303   PetscMPIInt    *onodes1,*olengths1,idex,end;
1304   Mat_SubMat     *smatis1;
1305   PetscBool      isrowsorted;
1306 
1307   PetscFunctionBegin;
1308   if (ismax != 1) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"This routine only works when all processes have ismax=1");
1309 
1310   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)C,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311   size = c->size;
1312   rank = c->rank;
1313 
1314   ierr = ISSorted(isrow[0],&isrowsorted);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315   if (!isrowsorted) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"isrow[0] must be sorted");
1316 
1317   ierr = ISGetIndices(isrow[0],&irow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1318   ierr = ISGetLocalSize(isrow[0],&nrow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1319   if (allcolumns) {
1320     icol = NULL;
1321     ncol = C->cmap->N;
1322   } else {
1323     ierr = ISGetIndices(iscol[0],&icol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1324     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[0],&ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1325   }
1326 
1327   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1328     PetscInt *sbuf2_i,*cworkA,lwrite,ctmp;
1329 
1330     /* Get some new tags to keep the communication clean */
1331     tag1 = ((PetscObject)C)->tag;
1332     ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1333     ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1334 
1335     /* evaluate communication - mesg to who, length of mesg, and buffer space
1336      required. Based on this, buffers are allocated, and data copied into them */
1337     ierr = PetscCalloc2(size,&w1,size,&w2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrow,&row2proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339 
1340     /* w1[proc] = num of rows owned by proc -- to be requested */
1341     proc = 0;
1342     nrqs = 0; /* num of outgoing messages */
1343     for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {
1344       row  = irow[j]; /* sorted! */
1345       while (row >= C->rmap->range[proc+1]) proc++;
1346       w1[proc]++;
1347       row2proc[j] = proc; /* map row index to proc */
1348 
1349       if (proc != rank && !w2[proc]) {
1350         w2[proc] = 1; nrqs++;
1351       }
1352     }
1353     w1[rank] = 0;  /* rows owned by self will not be requested */
1354 
1355     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&pa);CHKERRQ(ierr); /*(proc -array)*/
1356     for (proc=0,j=0; proc<size; proc++) {
1357       if (w1[proc]) { pa[j++] = proc;}
1358     }
1359 
1360     /* Each message would have a header = 1 + 2*(num of IS) + data (here,num of IS = 1) */
1361     msz = 0;              /* total mesg length (for all procs) */
1362     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
1363       proc      = pa[i];
1364       w1[proc] += 3;
1365       msz      += w1[proc];
1366     }
1367     ierr = PetscInfo2(0,"Number of outgoing messages %D Total message length %D\n",nrqs,msz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1368 
1369     /* Determine nrqr, the number of messages to expect, their lengths, from from-ids */
1370     /* if w2[proc]=1, a message of length w1[proc] will be sent to proc; */
1371     ierr = PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(comm,w2,w1,&nrqr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1372 
1373     /* Input: nrqs: nsend; nrqr: nrecv; w1: msg length to be sent;
1374        Output: onodes1: recv node-ids; olengths1: corresponding recv message length */
1375     ierr = PetscGatherMessageLengths(comm,nrqs,nrqr,w1,&onodes1,&olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1376 
1377     /* Now post the Irecvs corresponding to these messages */
1378     ierr = PetscPostIrecvInt(comm,tag1,nrqr,onodes1,olengths1,&rbuf1,&r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1379 
1380     ierr = PetscFree(onodes1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1381     ierr = PetscFree(olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1382 
1383     /* Allocate Memory for outgoing messages */
1384     ierr = PetscMalloc4(size,&sbuf1,size,&ptr,2*msz,&tmp,size,&ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1385     ierr = PetscMemzero(sbuf1,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1386     ierr = PetscMemzero(ptr,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1387 
1388     /* subf1[pa[0]] = tmp, subf1[pa[i]] = subf1[pa[i-1]] + w1[pa[i-1]] */
1389     iptr = tmp;
1390     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
1391       proc        = pa[i];
1392       sbuf1[proc] = iptr;
1393       iptr       += w1[proc];
1394     }
1395 
1396     /* Form the outgoing messages */
1397     /* Initialize the header space */
1398     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
1399       proc      = pa[i];
1400       ierr      = PetscMemzero(sbuf1[proc],3*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1401       ptr[proc] = sbuf1[proc] + 3;
1402     }
1403 
1404     /* Parse the isrow and copy data into outbuf */
1405     ierr = PetscMemzero(ctr,size*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1406     for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {  /* parse the indices of each IS */
1407       proc = row2proc[j];
1408       if (proc != rank) { /* copy to the outgoing buf*/
1409         *ptr[proc] = irow[j];
1410         ctr[proc]++; ptr[proc]++;
1411       }
1412     }
1413 
1414     /* Update the headers for the current IS */
1415     for (j=0; j<size; j++) { /* Can Optimise this loop too */
1416       if ((ctr_j = ctr[j])) {
1417         sbuf1_j        = sbuf1[j];
1418         k              = ++sbuf1_j[0];
1419         sbuf1_j[2*k]   = ctr_j;
1420         sbuf1_j[2*k-1] = 0;
1421       }
1422     }
1423 
1424     /* Now post the sends */
1425     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1426     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
1427       proc = pa[i];
1428       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf1[proc],w1[proc],MPIU_INT,proc,tag1,comm,s_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1429     }
1430 
1431     /* Post Receives to capture the buffer size */
1432     ierr = PetscMalloc4(nrqs+1,&r_status2,nrqr+1,&s_waits2,nrqs+1,&r_waits2,nrqr+1,&s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1433     ierr = PetscMalloc3(nrqs+1,&req_source2,nrqs+1,&rbuf2,nrqs+1,&rbuf3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1434 
1435     rbuf2[0] = tmp + msz;
1436     for (i=1; i<nrqs; ++i) rbuf2[i] = rbuf2[i-1] + w1[pa[i-1]];
1437 
1438     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
1439       proc = pa[i];
1440       ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf2[i],w1[proc],MPIU_INT,proc,tag2,comm,r_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1441     }
1442 
1443     ierr = PetscFree2(w1,w2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1444 
1445     /* Send to other procs the buf size they should allocate */
1446     /* Receive messages*/
1447     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1448     ierr = PetscMalloc3(nrqr,&sbuf2,nrqr,&req_size,nrqr,&req_source1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1449 
1450     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,r_waits1,r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1451     for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
1452       req_size[i] = 0;
1453       rbuf1_i        = rbuf1[i];
1454       start          = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
1455       ierr           = MPI_Get_count(r_status1+i,MPIU_INT,&end);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1456       ierr           = PetscMalloc1(end+1,&sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1457       sbuf2_i        = sbuf2[i];
1458       for (j=start; j<end; j++) {
1459         k            = rbuf1_i[j] - rstart;
1460         ncols        = ai[k+1] - ai[k] + bi[k+1] - bi[k];
1461         sbuf2_i[j]   = ncols;
1462         req_size[i] += ncols;
1463       }
1464       req_source1[i] = r_status1[i].MPI_SOURCE;
1465 
1466       /* form the header */
1467       sbuf2_i[0] = req_size[i];
1468       for (j=1; j<start; j++) sbuf2_i[j] = rbuf1_i[j];
1469 
1470       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf2_i,end,MPIU_INT,req_source1[i],tag2,comm,s_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1471     }
1472 
1473     ierr = PetscFree(r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474     ierr = PetscFree(r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1475 
1476     /* rbuf2 is received, Post recv column indices a->j */
1477     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,r_waits2,r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1478 
1479     ierr = PetscMalloc4(nrqs+1,&r_waits3,nrqr+1,&s_waits3,nrqs+1,&r_status3,nrqr+1,&s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
1481       ierr = PetscMalloc1(rbuf2[i][0]+1,&rbuf3[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1482       req_source2[i] = r_status2[i].MPI_SOURCE;
1483       ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf3[i],rbuf2[i][0],MPIU_INT,req_source2[i],tag3,comm,r_waits3+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1484     }
1485 
1486     /* Wait on sends1 and sends2 */
1487     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1488     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,s_waits1,s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1489     ierr = PetscFree(s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490     ierr = PetscFree(s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491 
1492     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits2,s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1493     ierr = PetscFree4(r_status2,s_waits2,r_waits2,s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1494 
1495     /* Now allocate sending buffers for a->j, and send them off */
1496     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&sbuf_aj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1497     for (i=0,j=0; i<nrqr; i++) j += req_size[i];
1498     ierr = PetscMalloc1(j+1,&sbuf_aj[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1499     for (i=1; i<nrqr; i++) sbuf_aj[i] = sbuf_aj[i-1] + req_size[i-1];
1500 
1501     for (i=0; i<nrqr; i++) { /* for each requested message */
1502       rbuf1_i   = rbuf1[i];
1503       sbuf_aj_i = sbuf_aj[i];
1504       ct1       = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
1505       ct2       = 0;
1506       /* max1=rbuf1_i[0]; if (max1 != 1) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,0,"max1 %d != 1",max1); */
1507 
1508       kmax = rbuf1[i][2];
1509       for (k=0; k<kmax; k++,ct1++) { /* for each row */
1510         row    = rbuf1_i[ct1] - rstart;
1511         nzA    = ai[row+1] - ai[row];
1512         nzB    = bi[row+1] - bi[row];
1513         ncols  = nzA + nzB;
1514         cworkA = aj + ai[row]; cworkB = bj + bi[row];
1515 
1516         /* load the column indices for this row into cols*/
1517         cols = sbuf_aj_i + ct2;
1518 
1519         lwrite = 0;
1520         for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
1521           if ((ctmp = bmap[cworkB[l]]) < cstart) cols[lwrite++] = ctmp;
1522         }
1523         for (l=0; l<nzA; l++) cols[lwrite++] = cstart + cworkA[l];
1524         for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
1525           if ((ctmp = bmap[cworkB[l]]) >= cend) cols[lwrite++] = ctmp;
1526         }
1527 
1528         ct2 += ncols;
1529       }
1530       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf_aj_i,req_size[i],MPIU_INT,req_source1[i],tag3,comm,s_waits3+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1531     }
1532 
1533     /* create column map (cmap): global col of C -> local col of submat */
1534 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1535     if (!allcolumns) {
1536       ierr = PetscTableCreate(ncol+1,C->cmap->N+1,&cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1537       ierr = PetscCalloc1(C->cmap->n,&cmap_loc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1538       for (j=0; j<ncol; j++) { /* use array cmap_loc[] for local col indices */
1539         if (icol[j] >= cstart && icol[j] <cend) {
1540           cmap_loc[icol[j] - cstart] = j+1;
1541         } else { /* use PetscTable for non-local col indices */
1542           ierr = PetscTableAdd(cmap,icol[j]+1,j+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1543         }
1544       }
1545     } else {
1546       cmap     = NULL;
1547       cmap_loc = NULL;
1548     }
1549     ierr = PetscCalloc1(C->rmap->n,&rmap_loc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1550 #else
1551     if (!allcolumns) {
1552       ierr   = PetscCalloc1(C->cmap->N,&cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1553       for (j=0; j<ncol; j++) cmap[icol[j]] = j+1;
1554     } else {
1555       cmap = NULL;
1556     }
1557 #endif
1558 
1559     /* Create lens for MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation() */
1560     ierr = PetscCalloc1(nrow,&lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1561 
1562     /* Compute lens from local part of C */
1563     for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {
1564       row  = irow[j];
1565       proc = row2proc[j];
1566       if (proc == rank) {
1567         /* diagonal part A = c->A */
1568         ncols = ai[row-rstart+1] - ai[row-rstart];
1569         cols  = aj + ai[row-rstart];
1570         if (!allcolumns) {
1571           for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1572 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1573             tcol = cmap_loc[cols[k]];
1574 #else
1575             tcol = cmap[cols[k]+cstart];
1576 #endif
1577             if (tcol) lens[j]++;
1578           }
1579         } else { /* allcolumns */
1580           lens[j] = ncols;
1581         }
1582 
1583         /* off-diagonal part B = c->B */
1584         ncols = bi[row-rstart+1] - bi[row-rstart];
1585         cols  = bj + bi[row-rstart];
1586         if (!allcolumns) {
1587           for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1588 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1589             ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap,bmap[cols[k]]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1590 #else
1591             tcol = cmap[bmap[cols[k]]];
1592 #endif
1593             if (tcol) lens[j]++;
1594           }
1595         } else { /* allcolumns */
1596           lens[j] += ncols;
1597         }
1598       }
1599     }
1600 
1601     /* Create row map (rmap): global row of C -> local row of submat */
1602 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1603     ierr = PetscTableCreate(nrow+1,C->rmap->N+1,&rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1604     for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {
1605       row  = irow[j];
1606       proc = row2proc[j];
1607       if (proc == rank) { /* a local row */
1608         rmap_loc[row - rstart] = j;
1609       } else {
1610         ierr = PetscTableAdd(rmap,irow[j]+1,j+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1611       }
1612     }
1613 #else
1614     ierr = PetscCalloc1(C->rmap->N,&rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1615     for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {
1616       rmap[irow[j]] = j;
1617     }
1618 #endif
1619 
1620     /* Update lens from offproc data */
1621     /* recv a->j is done */
1622     ierr    = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,r_waits3,r_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1623     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
1624       proc    = pa[i];
1625       sbuf1_i = sbuf1[proc];
1626       /* jmax    = sbuf1_i[0]; if (jmax != 1) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"jmax !=1"); */
1627       ct1     = 2 + 1;
1628       ct2     = 0;
1629       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[i]; /* received length of C->j */
1630       rbuf3_i = rbuf3[i]; /* received C->j */
1631 
1632       /* is_no  = sbuf1_i[2*j-1]; if (is_no != 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"is_no !=0"); */
1633       max1   = sbuf1_i[2];
1634       for (k=0; k<max1; k++,ct1++) {
1635 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1636         ierr = PetscTableFind(rmap,sbuf1_i[ct1]+1,&row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1637         row--;
1638         if (row < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"row not found in table");
1639 #else
1640         row = rmap[sbuf1_i[ct1]]; /* the row index in submat */
1641 #endif
1642         /* Now, store row index of submat in sbuf1_i[ct1] */
1643         sbuf1_i[ct1] = row;
1644 
1645         nnz = rbuf2_i[ct1];
1646         if (!allcolumns) {
1647           for (l=0; l<nnz; l++,ct2++) {
1648 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1649             if (rbuf3_i[ct2] >= cstart && rbuf3_i[ct2] <cend) {
1650               tcol = cmap_loc[rbuf3_i[ct2] - cstart];
1651             } else {
1652               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap,rbuf3_i[ct2]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1653             }
1654 #else
1655             tcol = cmap[rbuf3_i[ct2]]; /* column index in submat */
1656 #endif
1657             if (tcol) lens[row]++;
1658           }
1659         } else { /* allcolumns */
1660           lens[row] += nnz;
1661         }
1662       }
1663     }
1664     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits3,s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1665     ierr = PetscFree4(r_waits3,s_waits3,r_status3,s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1666 
1667     /* Create the submatrices */
1668     ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1669     ierr = MatSetSizes(submat,nrow,ncol,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1670 
1671     ierr = ISGetBlockSize(isrow[0],&i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1672     ierr = ISGetBlockSize(iscol[0],&j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1673     ierr = MatSetBlockSizes(submat,i,j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1674     ierr = MatSetType(submat,((PetscObject)A)->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1675     ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(submat,0,lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1676 
1677     /* create struct Mat_SubMat and attached it to submat */
1678     ierr = PetscNew(&smatis1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1679     subc = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submat->data;
1680     subc->submatis1 = smatis1;
1681 
1682     smatis1->id          = 0;
1683     smatis1->nrqs        = nrqs;
1684     smatis1->nrqr        = nrqr;
1685     smatis1->rbuf1       = rbuf1;
1686     smatis1->rbuf2       = rbuf2;
1687     smatis1->rbuf3       = rbuf3;
1688     smatis1->sbuf2       = sbuf2;
1689     smatis1->req_source2 = req_source2;
1690 
1691     smatis1->sbuf1       = sbuf1;
1692     smatis1->ptr         = ptr;
1693     smatis1->tmp         = tmp;
1694     smatis1->ctr         = ctr;
1695 
1696     smatis1->pa           = pa;
1697     smatis1->req_size     = req_size;
1698     smatis1->req_source1  = req_source1;
1699 
1700     smatis1->allcolumns  = allcolumns;
1701     smatis1->row2proc    = row2proc;
1702     smatis1->rmap        = rmap;
1703     smatis1->cmap        = cmap;
1704 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1705     smatis1->rmap_loc    = rmap_loc;
1706     smatis1->cmap_loc    = cmap_loc;
1707 #endif
1708 
1709     smatis1->destroy     = submat->ops->destroy;
1710     submat->ops->destroy = MatDestroy_MPIAIJ_MatGetSubmatrices;
1711     submat->factortype   = C->factortype;
1712 
1713     /* compute rmax */
1714     rmax = 0;
1715     for (i=0; i<nrow; i++) rmax = PetscMax(rmax,lens[i]);
1716 
1717   } else { /* scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
1718     submat = submats[0];
1719     if (submat->rmap->n != nrow || submat->cmap->n != ncol) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,"Cannot reuse matrix. wrong size");
1720 
1721     subc    = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submat->data;
1722     rmax    = subc->rmax;
1723     smatis1 = subc->submatis1;
1724     nrqs        = smatis1->nrqs;
1725     nrqr        = smatis1->nrqr;
1726     rbuf1       = smatis1->rbuf1;
1727     rbuf2       = smatis1->rbuf2;
1728     rbuf3       = smatis1->rbuf3;
1729     req_source2 = smatis1->req_source2;
1730 
1731     sbuf1     = smatis1->sbuf1;
1732     sbuf2     = smatis1->sbuf2;
1733     ptr       = smatis1->ptr;
1734     tmp       = smatis1->tmp;
1735     ctr       = smatis1->ctr;
1736 
1737     pa         = smatis1->pa;
1738     req_size   = smatis1->req_size;
1739     req_source1 = smatis1->req_source1;
1740 
1741     allcolumns = smatis1->allcolumns;
1742     row2proc   = smatis1->row2proc;
1743     rmap       = smatis1->rmap;
1744     cmap       = smatis1->cmap;
1745 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1746     rmap_loc   = smatis1->rmap_loc;
1747     cmap_loc   = smatis1->cmap_loc;
1748 #endif
1749   }
1750 
1751   /* Post recv matrix values */
1752   ierr = PetscMalloc3(nrqs+1,&rbuf4, rmax,&subcols, rmax,&subvals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1753   ierr = PetscMalloc4(nrqs+1,&r_waits4,nrqr+1,&s_waits4,nrqs+1,&r_status4,nrqr+1,&s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1754   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1755   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
1756     ierr = PetscMalloc1(rbuf2[i][0]+1,&rbuf4[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1757     ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf4[i],rbuf2[i][0],MPIU_SCALAR,req_source2[i],tag4,comm,r_waits4+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1758   }
1759 
1760   /* Allocate sending buffers for a->a, and send them off */
1761   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&sbuf_aa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1762   for (i=0,j=0; i<nrqr; i++) j += req_size[i];
1763   ierr = PetscMalloc1(j+1,&sbuf_aa[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1764   for (i=1; i<nrqr; i++) sbuf_aa[i] = sbuf_aa[i-1] + req_size[i-1];
1765 
1766   for (i=0; i<nrqr; i++) {
1767     rbuf1_i   = rbuf1[i];
1768     sbuf_aa_i = sbuf_aa[i];
1769     ct1       = 2*rbuf1_i[0]+1;
1770     ct2       = 0;
1771     /* max1=rbuf1_i[0]; if (max1 != 1) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"max1 !=1"); */
1772 
1773     kmax = rbuf1_i[2];
1774     for (k=0; k<kmax; k++,ct1++) {
1775       row = rbuf1_i[ct1] - rstart;
1776       nzA = ai[row+1] - ai[row];
1777       nzB = bi[row+1] - bi[row];
1778       ncols  = nzA + nzB;
1779       cworkB = bj + bi[row];
1780       vworkA = a_a + ai[row];
1781       vworkB = b_a + bi[row];
1782 
1783       /* load the column values for this row into vals*/
1784       vals = sbuf_aa_i + ct2;
1785 
1786       lwrite = 0;
1787       for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
1788         if ((bmap[cworkB[l]]) < cstart) vals[lwrite++] = vworkB[l];
1789       }
1790       for (l=0; l<nzA; l++) vals[lwrite++] = vworkA[l];
1791       for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
1792         if ((bmap[cworkB[l]]) >= cend) vals[lwrite++] = vworkB[l];
1793       }
1794 
1795       ct2 += ncols;
1796     }
1797     ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf_aa_i,req_size[i],MPIU_SCALAR,req_source1[i],tag4,comm,s_waits4+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1798   }
1799 
1800   /* Assemble submat */
1801   /* First assemble the local rows */
1802   for (j=0; j<nrow; j++) {
1803     row  = irow[j];
1804     proc = row2proc[j];
1805     if (proc == rank) {
1806       Crow = row - rstart;  /* local row index of C */
1807 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1808       row = rmap_loc[Crow]; /* row index of submat */
1809 #else
1810       row = rmap[row];
1811 #endif
1812 
1813       if (allcolumns) {
1814         /* diagonal part A = c->A */
1815         ncols = ai[Crow+1] - ai[Crow];
1816         cols  = aj + ai[Crow];
1817         vals  = a->a + ai[Crow];
1818         i     = 0;
1819         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1820           subcols[i]   = cols[k] + cstart;
1821           subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1822         }
1823 
1824         /* off-diagonal part B = c->B */
1825         ncols = bi[Crow+1] - bi[Crow];
1826         cols  = bj + bi[Crow];
1827         vals  = b->a + bi[Crow];
1828         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1829           subcols[i]   = bmap[cols[k]];
1830           subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1831         }
1832 
1833         ierr = MatSetValues_SeqAIJ(submat,1,&row,i,subcols,subvals,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1834 
1835       } else { /* !allcolumns */
1836 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1837         /* diagonal part A = c->A */
1838         ncols = ai[Crow+1] - ai[Crow];
1839         cols  = aj + ai[Crow];
1840         vals  = a->a + ai[Crow];
1841         i     = 0;
1842         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1843           tcol = cmap_loc[cols[k]];
1844           if (tcol) {
1845             subcols[i]   = --tcol;
1846             subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1847           }
1848         }
1849 
1850         /* off-diagonal part B = c->B */
1851         ncols = bi[Crow+1] - bi[Crow];
1852         cols  = bj + bi[Crow];
1853         vals  = b->a + bi[Crow];
1854         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1855           ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap,bmap[cols[k]]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1856           if (tcol) {
1857             subcols[i]   = --tcol;
1858             subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1859           }
1860         }
1861 #else
1862         /* diagonal part A = c->A */
1863         ncols = ai[Crow+1] - ai[Crow];
1864         cols  = aj + ai[Crow];
1865         vals  = a->a + ai[Crow];
1866         i     = 0;
1867         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1868           tcol = cmap[cols[k]+cstart];
1869           if (tcol) {
1870             subcols[i]   = --tcol;
1871             subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1872           }
1873         }
1874 
1875         /* off-diagonal part B = c->B */
1876         ncols = bi[Crow+1] - bi[Crow];
1877         cols  = bj + bi[Crow];
1878         vals  = b->a + bi[Crow];
1879         for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
1880           tcol = cmap[bmap[cols[k]]];
1881           if (tcol) {
1882             subcols[i]   = --tcol;
1883             subvals[i++] = vals[k];
1884           }
1885         }
1886 #endif
1887         ierr = MatSetValues_SeqAIJ(submat,1,&row,i,subcols,subvals,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1888       }
1889     }
1890   }
1891 
1892   /* Now assemble the off-proc rows */
1893   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) { /* for each requested message */
1894     /* recv values from other processes */
1895     ierr    = MPI_Waitany(nrqs,r_waits4,&idex,r_status4+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1896     proc    = pa[idex];
1897     sbuf1_i = sbuf1[proc];
1898     /* jmax    = sbuf1_i[0]; if (jmax != 1)SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,0,"jmax %d != 1",jmax); */
1899     ct1     = 2 + 1;
1900     ct2     = 0; /* count of received C->j */
1901     ct3     = 0; /* count of received C->j that will be inserted into submat */
1902     rbuf2_i = rbuf2[idex]; /* int** received length of C->j from other processes */
1903     rbuf3_i = rbuf3[idex]; /* int** received C->j from other processes */
1904     rbuf4_i = rbuf4[idex]; /* scalar** received C->a from other processes */
1905 
1906     /* is_no = sbuf1_i[2*j-1]; if (is_no != 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"is_no !=0"); */
1907     max1 = sbuf1_i[2];             /* num of rows */
1908     for (k=0; k<max1; k++,ct1++) { /* for each recved row */
1909       row = sbuf1_i[ct1]; /* row index of submat */
1910       if (!allcolumns) {
1911         idex = 0;
1912         if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1913           nnz  = rbuf2_i[ct1]; /* num of C entries in this row */
1914           for (l=0; l<nnz; l++,ct2++) { /* for each recved column */
1915 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
1916             if (rbuf3_i[ct2] >= cstart && rbuf3_i[ct2] <cend) {
1917               tcol = cmap_loc[rbuf3_i[ct2] - cstart];
1918             } else {
1919               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap,rbuf3_i[ct2]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1920             }
1921 #else
1922             tcol = cmap[rbuf3_i[ct2]];
1923 #endif
1924             if (tcol) {
1925               subcols[idex]   = --tcol;
1926               subvals[idex++] = rbuf4_i[ct2];
1927 
1928               /* We receive an entire column of C, but a subset of it needs to be inserted into submat.
1929                For reuse, we replace received C->j with index that should be inserted to submat */
1930               rbuf3_i[ct3++] = ct2;
1931             }
1932           }
1933           ierr = MatSetValues_SeqAIJ(submat,1,&row,idex,subcols,subvals,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1934 
1935         } else { /* scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
1936           submat = submats[0];
1937           subc   = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submat->data;
1938 
1939           nnz = subc->i[row+1] - subc->i[row]; /* num of submat entries in this row */
1940           for (l=0; l<nnz; l++) {
1941             ct2 = rbuf3_i[ct3++]; /* index of rbuf4_i[] which needs to be inserted into submat */
1942             subvals[idex++] = rbuf4_i[ct2];
1943           }
1944 
1945           bj = subc->j + subc->i[row];
1946           ierr = MatSetValues_SeqAIJ(submat,1,&row,nnz,bj,subvals,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1947         }
1948       } else { /* allcolumns */
1949         nnz  = rbuf2_i[ct1]; /* num of C entries in this row */
1950         ierr = MatSetValues_SeqAIJ(submat,1,&row,nnz,rbuf3_i+ct2,rbuf4_i+ct2,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1951         ct2 += nnz;
1952       }
1953     }
1954   }
1955 
1956   /* sending a->a are done */
1957   ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits4,s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1958   ierr = PetscFree4(r_waits4,s_waits4,r_status4,s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1959 
1960   ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(submat,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1961   ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(submat,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1962   submats[0] = submat;
1963 
1964   /* Restore the indices */
1965   ierr = ISRestoreIndices(isrow[0],&irow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1966   if (!allcolumns) {
1967     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(iscol[0],&icol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1968   }
1969 
1970   /* Destroy allocated memory */
1971   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
1972     ierr = PetscFree3(rbuf4[i],subcols,subvals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1973   }
1974   ierr = PetscFree3(rbuf4,subcols,subvals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1975   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aa[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1976   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1977 
1978   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1979     ierr = PetscFree(lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1980     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aj[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1981     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1982   }
1983   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1984 }
1985 
1986 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_SingleIS(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submat[])
1987 {
1988   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1989   PetscInt       ncol;
1990   PetscBool      colflag,allcolumns=PETSC_FALSE;
1991 
1992   PetscFunctionBegin;
1993   /* Allocate memory to hold all the submatrices */
1994   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1995     ierr = PetscMalloc1(1,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1996   }
1997 
1998   /* Check for special case: each processor gets entire matrix columns */
1999   ierr = ISIdentity(iscol[0],&colflag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2000   ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[0],&ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2001   if (colflag && ncol == C->cmap->N) allcolumns = PETSC_TRUE;
2002 
2003   ierr = MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_SingleIS_Local(C,ismax,isrow,iscol,scall,allcolumns,*submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2004   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2005 }
2006 
2007 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submat[])
2008 {
2009   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2010   PetscInt       nmax,nstages_local,nstages,i,pos,max_no,nrow,ncol;
2011   PetscBool      rowflag,colflag,wantallmatrix=PETSC_FALSE,twantallmatrix,*allcolumns;
2012 
2013   PetscFunctionBegin;
2014 #if 0
2015   /* Check for special case: each processor gets entire matrix */
2016   if (C->submat_singleis) { /* flag is set in PCSetUp_ASM() to skip several MPIU_Allreduce() */
2017     ierr = MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_SingleIS(C,ismax,isrow,iscol,scall,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2018     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2019   }
2020 #endif
2021 
2022   if (ismax == 1 && C->rmap->N == C->cmap->N) {
2023     ierr = ISIdentity(*isrow,&rowflag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2024     ierr = ISIdentity(*iscol,&colflag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2025     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(*isrow,&nrow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2026     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(*iscol,&ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2027     if (rowflag && colflag && nrow == C->rmap->N && ncol == C->cmap->N) {
2028       wantallmatrix = PETSC_TRUE;
2029 
2030       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)C)->options,((PetscObject)C)->prefix,"-use_fast_submatrix",&wantallmatrix,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2031     }
2032   }
2033   ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&wantallmatrix,&twantallmatrix,1,MPIU_BOOL,MPI_MIN,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2034   if (twantallmatrix) {
2035     ierr = MatGetSubMatrix_MPIAIJ_All(C,MAT_GET_VALUES,scall,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2036     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2037   }
2038 
2039   /* Allocate memory to hold all the submatrices */
2040   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
2041     ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax+1,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2042   }
2043 
2044   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX && !ismax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"n=0 is not supported for MatGetSubMatrices(mat,n,isrow,iscol,MAT_REUSE_MATRIX,...). Set n=1 with zero-length isrow and iscolumn instead");
2045 
2046   /* Check for special case: each processor gets entire matrix columns */
2047   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax+1,&allcolumns);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2048   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2049     ierr = ISIdentity(iscol[i],&colflag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2050     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[i],&ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2051     if (colflag && ncol == C->cmap->N) {
2052       allcolumns[i] = PETSC_TRUE;
2053     } else {
2054       allcolumns[i] = PETSC_FALSE;
2055     }
2056   }
2057 
2058   /* Determine the number of stages through which submatrices are done */
2059   nmax = 20*1000000 / (C->cmap->N * sizeof(PetscInt));
2060 
2061   /*
2062      Each stage will extract nmax submatrices.
2063      nmax is determined by the matrix column dimension.
2064      If the original matrix has 20M columns, only one submatrix per stage is allowed, etc.
2065   */
2066   if (!nmax) nmax = 1;
2067   nstages_local = ismax/nmax + ((ismax % nmax) ? 1 : 0);
2068 
2069   /* Make sure every processor loops through the nstages */
2070   ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&nstages_local,&nstages,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MAX,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2071 
2072   for (i=0,pos=0; i<nstages; i++) {
2073     if (pos+nmax <= ismax) max_no = nmax;
2074     else if (pos == ismax) max_no = 0;
2075     else                   max_no = ismax-pos;
2076     ierr = MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_Local(C,max_no,isrow+pos,iscol+pos,scall,allcolumns+pos,*submat+pos);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2077     pos += max_no;
2078   }
2079 
2080   ierr = PetscFree(allcolumns);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2081   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2085 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_Local(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,PetscBool *allcolumns,Mat *submats)
2086 {
2087   Mat_MPIAIJ     *c = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)C->data;
2088   Mat            A  = c->A;
2089   Mat_SeqAIJ     *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)A->data,*b = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)c->B->data,*subc;
2090   const PetscInt **icol,**irow;
2091   PetscInt       *nrow,*ncol,start;
2092   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2093   PetscMPIInt    rank,size,tag0,tag2,tag3,tag4,*w1,*w2,*w3,*w4,nrqr;
2094   PetscInt       **sbuf1,**sbuf2,i,j,k,l,ct1,ct2,**rbuf1,row,proc;
2095   PetscInt       nrqs,msz,**ptr,*req_size,*ctr,*pa,*tmp,tcol;
2096   PetscInt       **rbuf3,*req_source1,*req_source2,**sbuf_aj,**rbuf2,max1,max2;
2097   PetscInt       **lens,is_no,ncols,*cols,mat_i,*mat_j,tmp2,jmax;
2098 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2099   PetscTable     *cmap,cmap_i=NULL,*rmap,rmap_i;
2100 #else
2101   PetscInt       **cmap,*cmap_i=NULL,**rmap,*rmap_i;
2102 #endif
2103   const PetscInt *irow_i;
2104   PetscInt       ctr_j,*sbuf1_j,*sbuf_aj_i,*rbuf1_i,kmax,*lens_i;
2105   MPI_Request    *s_waits1,*r_waits1,*s_waits2,*r_waits2,*r_waits3;
2106   MPI_Request    *r_waits4,*s_waits3,*s_waits4;
2107   MPI_Status     *r_status1,*r_status2,*s_status1,*s_status3,*s_status2;
2108   MPI_Status     *r_status3,*r_status4,*s_status4;
2109   MPI_Comm       comm;
2110   PetscScalar    **rbuf4,**sbuf_aa,*vals,*mat_a,*sbuf_aa_i;
2111   PetscMPIInt    *onodes1,*olengths1,end;
2112   PetscInt       **row2proc,*row2proc_i,rmax;
2113   Mat_SubMat     **smats,*smat_i;
2114   PetscBool      *issorted;
2115 
2116   PetscFunctionBegin;
2117   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)C,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2118   size = c->size;
2119   rank = c->rank;
2120   //if (ismax == 0) printf("[%d] MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_Local, scall %d, ismax = 0!!! \n",rank,scall);
2121   //printf("[%d] MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ_Local, scall %d\n",rank,scall);
2122 
2123   ierr = PetscMalloc4(ismax,&irow,ismax,&icol,ismax,&nrow,ismax,&ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2124   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&issorted);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2125 
2126   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2127     ierr = ISSorted(isrow[i],&issorted[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2128 
2129     ierr = ISGetIndices(isrow[i],&irow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2130     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(isrow[i],&nrow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2131     if (allcolumns[i]) {
2132       icol[i] = NULL;
2133       ncol[i] = C->cmap->N;
2134     } else {
2135       ierr = ISGetIndices(iscol[i],&icol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2136       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[i],&ncol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2137     }
2138   }
2139 
2140   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&smats);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2141   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&row2proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2142   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2143   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2144 
2145   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
2146     /* Assumes new rows are same length as the old rows,hence bug! */
2147     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2148       subc = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)(submats[i]->data);
2149       if ((submats[i]->rmap->n != nrow[i]) || (submats[i]->cmap->n != ncol[i])) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,"Cannot reuse matrix. wrong size");
2150 
2151       /* Initial matrix as if empty -- rm later!!! */
2152       ierr = PetscMemzero(subc->ilen,submats[i]->rmap->n*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2153 
2154       /* Initial matrix as if empty */
2155       submats[i]->factortype = C->factortype;
2156 
2157       smat_i   = subc->submatis1;
2158       smats[i] = smat_i;
2159 
2160       nrqs        = smat_i->nrqs;
2161       nrqr        = smat_i->nrqr;
2162       rbuf1       = smat_i->rbuf1;
2163       rbuf2       = smat_i->rbuf2;
2164       rbuf3       = smat_i->rbuf3;
2165       req_source2 = smat_i->req_source2;
2166 
2167       sbuf1     = smat_i->sbuf1;
2168       sbuf2     = smat_i->sbuf2;
2169       ptr       = smat_i->ptr;
2170       tmp       = smat_i->tmp;
2171       ctr       = smat_i->ctr;
2172 
2173       pa          = smat_i->pa;
2174       req_size    = smat_i->req_size;
2175       req_source1 = smat_i->req_source1;
2176 
2177       allcolumns[i] = smat_i->allcolumns;
2178       row2proc[i]   = smat_i->row2proc;
2179       rmap[i]       = smat_i->rmap;
2180       cmap[i]       = smat_i->cmap;
2181 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2182       //rmap_loc   = smat_i->rmap_loc;
2183       //cmap_loc   = smat_i->cmap_loc;
2184 #endif
2185     }
2186   } else { /* scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX */
2187     /* Get some new tags to keep the communication clean */
2188     ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2189     ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2190 
2191     /* evaluate communication - mesg to who, length of mesg, and buffer space
2192      required. Based on this, buffers are allocated, and data copied into them*/
2193     ierr = PetscMalloc4(size,&w1,size,&w2,size,&w3,size,&w4);CHKERRQ(ierr);   /* mesg size */
2194     ierr = PetscMemzero(w1,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);   /* initialize work vector*/
2195     ierr = PetscMemzero(w2,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);   /* initialize work vector*/
2196     ierr = PetscMemzero(w3,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);   /* initialize work vector*/
2197 
2198     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2199       ierr   = PetscMemzero(w4,size*sizeof(PetscMPIInt));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialize work vector*/
2200       jmax   = nrow[i];
2201       irow_i = irow[i];
2202 
2203       ierr   = PetscMalloc1(jmax,&row2proc_i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2204       row2proc[i] = row2proc_i;
2205 
2206       if (issorted[i]) proc = 0;
2207       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2208         if (!issorted[i]) proc = 0;
2209         row = irow_i[j];
2210         while (row >= C->rmap->range[proc+1]) proc++;
2211         w4[proc]++;
2212         row2proc_i[j] = proc; /* map row index to proc */
2213       }
2214       for (j=0; j<size; j++) {
2215         if (w4[j]) { w1[j] += w4[j];  w3[j]++;}
2216       }
2217     }
2218 
2219     nrqs     = 0;              /* no of outgoing messages */
2220     msz      = 0;              /* total mesg length (for all procs) */
2221     w1[rank] = 0;              /* no mesg sent to self */
2222     w3[rank] = 0;
2223     for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
2224       if (w1[i])  { w2[i] = 1; nrqs++;} /* there exists a message to proc i */
2225     }
2226     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&pa);CHKERRQ(ierr); /*(proc -array)*/
2227     for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
2228       if (w1[i]) { pa[j] = i; j++; }
2229     }
2230 
2231     /* Each message would have a header = 1 + 2*(no of IS) + data */
2232     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
2233       j      = pa[i];
2234       w1[j] += w2[j] + 2* w3[j];
2235       msz   += w1[j];
2236     }
2237     ierr = PetscInfo2(0,"Number of outgoing messages %D Total message length %D\n",nrqs,msz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2238 
2239     /* Determine the number of messages to expect, their lengths, from from-ids */
2240     ierr = PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(comm,w2,w1,&nrqr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2241     ierr = PetscGatherMessageLengths(comm,nrqs,nrqr,w1,&onodes1,&olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2242 
2243     /* Now post the Irecvs corresponding to these messages */
2244     tag0 = ((PetscObject)C)->tag;
2245     ierr = PetscPostIrecvInt(comm,tag0,nrqr,onodes1,olengths1,&rbuf1,&r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2246 
2247     ierr = PetscFree(onodes1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2248     ierr = PetscFree(olengths1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2249 
2250     /* Allocate Memory for outgoing messages */
2251     ierr = PetscMalloc4(size,&sbuf1,size,&ptr,2*msz,&tmp,size,&ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2252     ierr = PetscMemzero(sbuf1,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2253     ierr = PetscMemzero(ptr,size*sizeof(PetscInt*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2254 
2255     {
2256       PetscInt *iptr = tmp;
2257       k    = 0;
2258       for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
2259         j        = pa[i];
2260         iptr    += k;
2261         sbuf1[j] = iptr;
2262         k        = w1[j];
2263       }
2264     }
2265 
2266     /* Form the outgoing messages */
2267     /* Initialize the header space */
2268     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
2269       j           = pa[i];
2270       sbuf1[j][0] = 0;
2271       ierr        = PetscMemzero(sbuf1[j]+1,2*w3[j]*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2272       ptr[j]      = sbuf1[j] + 2*w3[j] + 1;
2273     }
2274 
2275     /* Parse the isrow and copy data into outbuf */
2276     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2277       row2proc_i = row2proc[i];
2278       ierr   = PetscMemzero(ctr,size*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2279       irow_i = irow[i];
2280       jmax   = nrow[i];
2281       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {  /* parse the indices of each IS */
2282         proc = row2proc_i[j];
2283         if (proc != rank) { /* copy to the outgoing buf*/
2284           ctr[proc]++;
2285           *ptr[proc] = irow_i[j];
2286           ptr[proc]++;
2287         }
2288       }
2289       /* Update the headers for the current IS */
2290       for (j=0; j<size; j++) { /* Can Optimise this loop too */
2291         if ((ctr_j = ctr[j])) {
2292           sbuf1_j        = sbuf1[j];
2293           k              = ++sbuf1_j[0];
2294           sbuf1_j[2*k]   = ctr_j;
2295           sbuf1_j[2*k-1] = i;
2296         }
2297       }
2298     }
2299 
2300     /*  Now  post the sends */
2301     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2302     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2303       j    = pa[i];
2304       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf1[j],w1[j],MPIU_INT,j,tag0,comm,s_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2305     }
2306 
2307     /* Post Receives to capture the buffer size */
2308     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2309     ierr = PetscMalloc3(nrqs+1,&req_source2,nrqs+1,&rbuf2,nrqs+1,&rbuf3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2310     rbuf2[0] = tmp + msz;
2311     for (i=1; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2312       rbuf2[i] = rbuf2[i-1]+w1[pa[i-1]];
2313     }
2314     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2315       j    = pa[i];
2316       ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf2[i],w1[j],MPIU_INT,j,tag2,comm,r_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2317     }
2318 
2319     /* Send to other procs the buf size they should allocate */
2320     /* Receive messages*/
2321     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2322     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2323     ierr = PetscMalloc3(nrqr,&sbuf2,nrqr,&req_size,nrqr,&req_source1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2324     {
2325       PetscInt   *sAi = a->i,*sBi = b->i,id,rstart = C->rmap->rstart;
2326       PetscInt   *sbuf2_i;
2327 
2328       ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,r_waits1,r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2329       for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
2330         req_size[i] = 0;
2331         rbuf1_i        = rbuf1[i];
2332         start          = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
2333         ierr           = MPI_Get_count(r_status1+i,MPIU_INT,&end);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2334         ierr           = PetscMalloc1(end+1,&sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2335         sbuf2_i        = sbuf2[i];
2336         for (j=start; j<end; j++) {
2337           id              = rbuf1_i[j] - rstart;
2338           ncols           = sAi[id+1] - sAi[id] + sBi[id+1] - sBi[id];
2339           sbuf2_i[j]      = ncols;
2340           req_size[i] += ncols;
2341         }
2342         req_source1[i] = r_status1[i].MPI_SOURCE;
2343         /* form the header */
2344         sbuf2_i[0] = req_size[i];
2345         for (j=1; j<start; j++) sbuf2_i[j] = rbuf1_i[j];
2346 
2347         ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf2_i,end,MPIU_INT,req_source1[i],tag2,comm,s_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2348       }
2349     }
2350     ierr = PetscFree(r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2351     ierr = PetscFree(r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2352 
2353     /* Receive messages*/
2354     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_waits3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2355     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2356 
2357     ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,r_waits2,r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2358     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2359       ierr = PetscMalloc1(rbuf2[i][0]+1,&rbuf3[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2360       req_source2[i] = r_status2[i].MPI_SOURCE;
2361       ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf3[i],rbuf2[i][0],MPIU_INT,req_source2[i],tag3,comm,r_waits3+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2362     }
2363     ierr = PetscFree(r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2364     ierr = PetscFree(r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2365 
2366     /* Wait on sends1 and sends2 */
2367     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2368     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2369 
2370     if (nrqs) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,s_waits1,s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2371     if (nrqr) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits2,s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2372     ierr = PetscFree(s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2373     ierr = PetscFree(s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2374     ierr = PetscFree(s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2375     ierr = PetscFree(s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2376 
2377     /* Now allocate sending buffers for a->j, and send them off */
2378     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&sbuf_aj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2379     for (i=0,j=0; i<nrqr; i++) j += req_size[i];
2380     ierr = PetscMalloc1(j+1,&sbuf_aj[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2381     for (i=1; i<nrqr; i++) sbuf_aj[i] = sbuf_aj[i-1] + req_size[i-1];
2382 
2383     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_waits3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2384     {
2385       PetscInt nzA,nzB,*a_i = a->i,*b_i = b->i,lwrite;
2386       PetscInt *cworkA,*cworkB,cstart = C->cmap->rstart,rstart = C->rmap->rstart,*bmap = c->garray;
2387       PetscInt cend = C->cmap->rend;
2388       PetscInt *a_j = a->j,*b_j = b->j,ctmp;
2389 
2390       for (i=0; i<nrqr; i++) {
2391         rbuf1_i   = rbuf1[i];
2392         sbuf_aj_i = sbuf_aj[i];
2393         ct1       = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
2394         ct2       = 0;
2395         for (j=1,max1=rbuf1_i[0]; j<=max1; j++) {
2396           kmax = rbuf1[i][2*j];
2397           for (k=0; k<kmax; k++,ct1++) {
2398             row    = rbuf1_i[ct1] - rstart;
2399             nzA    = a_i[row+1] - a_i[row]; nzB = b_i[row+1] - b_i[row];
2400             ncols  = nzA + nzB;
2401             cworkA = a_j + a_i[row]; cworkB = b_j + b_i[row];
2402 
2403             /* load the column indices for this row into cols*/
2404             cols = sbuf_aj_i + ct2;
2405 
2406             lwrite = 0;
2407             for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
2408               if ((ctmp = bmap[cworkB[l]]) < cstart) cols[lwrite++] = ctmp;
2409             }
2410             for (l=0; l<nzA; l++) cols[lwrite++] = cstart + cworkA[l];
2411             for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
2412               if ((ctmp = bmap[cworkB[l]]) >= cend) cols[lwrite++] = ctmp;
2413             }
2414 
2415             ct2 += ncols;
2416           }
2417         }
2418         ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf_aj_i,req_size[i],MPIU_INT,req_source1[i],tag3,comm,s_waits3+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2419       }
2420     }
2421     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2422     ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2423 
2424     /* create col map: global col of C -> local col of submatrices */
2425     {
2426       const PetscInt *icol_i;
2427 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2428       for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2429         if (!allcolumns[i]) {
2430           ierr = PetscTableCreate(ncol[i]+1,C->cmap->N+1,&cmap[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2431 
2432           jmax   = ncol[i];
2433           icol_i = icol[i];
2434           cmap_i = cmap[i];
2435           for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2436             ierr = PetscTableAdd(cmap[i],icol_i[j]+1,j+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2437           }
2438         } else cmap[i] = NULL;
2439       }
2440 #else
2441       for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2442         if (!allcolumns[i]) {
2443           ierr   = PetscMalloc1(C->cmap->N,&cmap[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2444           ierr   = PetscMemzero(cmap[i],C->cmap->N*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2445           jmax   = ncol[i];
2446           icol_i = icol[i];
2447           cmap_i = cmap[i];
2448           for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2449             cmap_i[icol_i[j]] = j+1;
2450           }
2451         } else cmap[i] = NULL;
2452       }
2453 #endif
2454     }
2455 
2456     /* Create lens which is required for MatCreate... */
2457     for (i=0,j=0; i<ismax; i++) j += nrow[i];
2458     ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,&lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2459 
2460     if (ismax) {
2461       ierr = PetscMalloc1(j,&lens[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2462       ierr = PetscMemzero(lens[0],j*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2463     }
2464     for (i=1; i<ismax; i++) lens[i] = lens[i-1] + nrow[i-1];
2465 
2466     /* Update lens from local data */
2467     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2468       row2proc_i = row2proc[i];
2469       jmax = nrow[i];
2470       if (!allcolumns[i]) cmap_i = cmap[i];
2471       irow_i = irow[i];
2472       lens_i = lens[i];
2473       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2474         row = irow_i[j];
2475         proc = row2proc_i[j];
2476         if (proc == rank) {
2477           ierr = MatGetRow_MPIAIJ(C,row,&ncols,&cols,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2478           if (!allcolumns[i]) {
2479             for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
2480 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2481               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap_i,cols[k]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2482 #else
2483               tcol = cmap_i[cols[k]];
2484 #endif
2485               if (tcol) lens_i[j]++;
2486             }
2487           } else { /* allcolumns */
2488             lens_i[j] = ncols;
2489           }
2490           ierr = MatRestoreRow_MPIAIJ(C,row,&ncols,&cols,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2491         }
2492       }
2493     }
2494 
2495     /* Create row map: global row of C -> local row of submatrices */
2496 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2497     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2498       ierr   = PetscTableCreate(nrow[i]+1,C->rmap->N+1,&rmap[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2499       irow_i = irow[i];
2500       jmax   = nrow[i];
2501       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2502       ierr = PetscTableAdd(rmap[i],irow_i[j]+1,j+1,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2503       }
2504     }
2505 #else
2506     if (ismax) {
2507       ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax*C->rmap->N,&rmap[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2508       ierr = PetscMemzero(rmap[0],ismax*C->rmap->N*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2509     }
2510     for (i=1; i<ismax; i++) rmap[i] = rmap[i-1] + C->rmap->N;
2511     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2512       rmap_i = rmap[i];
2513       irow_i = irow[i];
2514       jmax   = nrow[i];
2515       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2516         rmap_i[irow_i[j]] = j;
2517       }
2518     }
2519 #endif
2520 
2521     /* Update lens from offproc data */
2522     {
2523     PetscInt *rbuf2_i,*rbuf3_i,*sbuf1_i;
2524 
2525     ierr    = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,r_waits3,r_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2526     for (tmp2=0; tmp2<nrqs; tmp2++) {
2527       sbuf1_i = sbuf1[pa[tmp2]];
2528       jmax    = sbuf1_i[0];
2529       ct1     = 2*jmax+1;
2530       ct2     = 0;
2531       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[tmp2];
2532       rbuf3_i = rbuf3[tmp2];
2533       for (j=1; j<=jmax; j++) {
2534         is_no  = sbuf1_i[2*j-1];
2535         max1   = sbuf1_i[2*j];
2536         lens_i = lens[is_no];
2537         if (!allcolumns[is_no]) cmap_i = cmap[is_no];
2538         rmap_i = rmap[is_no];
2539         for (k=0; k<max1; k++,ct1++) {
2540 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2541           ierr = PetscTableFind(rmap_i,sbuf1_i[ct1]+1,&row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2542           row--;
2543           if (row < 0) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"row not found in table");
2544 #else
2545           row = rmap_i[sbuf1_i[ct1]]; /* the val in the new matrix to be */
2546 #endif
2547           max2 = rbuf2_i[ct1];
2548           for (l=0; l<max2; l++,ct2++) {
2549             if (!allcolumns[is_no]) {
2550 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2551               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap_i,rbuf3_i[ct2]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2552 #else
2553               tcol = cmap_i[rbuf3_i[ct2]];
2554 #endif
2555               if (tcol) lens_i[row]++;
2556             } else { /* allcolumns */
2557               lens_i[row]++; /* lens_i[row] += max2 ? */
2558             }
2559           }
2560         }
2561       }
2562     }
2563     }
2564     ierr = PetscFree(r_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2565     ierr = PetscFree(r_waits3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2566     if (nrqr) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits3,s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2567     ierr = PetscFree(s_status3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2568     ierr = PetscFree(s_waits3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2569 
2570     /* Create the submatrices */
2571     rmax = 0;
2572     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2573       PetscInt    rbs,cbs;
2574 
2575       ierr = ISGetBlockSize(isrow[i],&rbs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2576       ierr = ISGetBlockSize(iscol[i],&cbs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2577 
2578       ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,submats+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2579       ierr = MatSetSizes(submats[i],nrow[i],ncol[i],PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2580 
2581       ierr = MatSetBlockSizes(submats[i],rbs,cbs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2582       ierr = MatSetType(submats[i],((PetscObject)A)->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2583       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(submats[i],0,lens[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2584 
2585       /* create struct Mat_SubMat and attached it to submat */
2586       ierr = PetscNew(&smat_i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2587       subc = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submats[i]->data;
2588       subc->submatis1 = smat_i;
2589       smats[i]        = smat_i;
2590 
2591       smat_i->destroy          = submats[i]->ops->destroy;
2592       submats[i]->ops->destroy = MatDestroy_MPIAIJ_MatGetSubmatrices;
2593       submats[i]->factortype   = C->factortype;
2594 
2595       smat_i->id          = i;
2596       smat_i->nrqs        = nrqs;
2597       smat_i->nrqr        = nrqr;
2598       smat_i->rbuf1       = rbuf1;
2599       smat_i->rbuf2       = rbuf2;
2600       smat_i->rbuf3       = rbuf3;
2601       smat_i->sbuf2       = sbuf2;
2602       smat_i->req_source2 = req_source2;
2603 
2604       smat_i->sbuf1       = sbuf1;
2605       smat_i->ptr         = ptr;
2606       smat_i->tmp         = tmp;
2607       smat_i->ctr         = ctr;
2608 
2609       smat_i->pa           = pa;
2610       smat_i->req_size     = req_size;
2611       smat_i->req_source1  = req_source1;
2612 
2613       smat_i->allcolumns  = allcolumns[i];
2614       smat_i->row2proc    = row2proc[i];
2615       smat_i->rmap        = rmap[i];
2616       smat_i->cmap        = cmap[i];
2617 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2618       smat_i->rmap_loc    = NULL;//rmap_loc;
2619       smat_i->cmap_loc    = NULL;//cmap_loc;
2620 #endif
2621 
2622       /* compute rmax */
2623       lens_i = lens[i];
2624       for (j=0; j<nrow[i]; j++) rmax = PetscMax(rmax,lens_i[j]);
2625     }
2626     //printf("[%d] rmax %d\n",rank,rmax);
2627   } /* endof scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX */
2628 
2629   /* Post recv matrix values */
2630   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2631   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&rbuf4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2632   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_waits4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2633   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqs+1,&r_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2634   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2635   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2636     ierr = PetscMalloc1(rbuf2[i][0]+1,&rbuf4[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2637     ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf4[i],rbuf2[i][0],MPIU_SCALAR,req_source2[i],tag4,comm,r_waits4+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2638   }
2639 
2640   /* Allocate sending buffers for a->a, and send them off */
2641   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&sbuf_aa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2642   for (i=0,j=0; i<nrqr; i++) j += req_size[i];
2643   ierr = PetscMalloc1(j+1,&sbuf_aa[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2644   for (i=1; i<nrqr; i++) sbuf_aa[i] = sbuf_aa[i-1] + req_size[i-1];
2645 
2646   ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrqr+1,&s_waits4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2647   {
2648     PetscInt    nzA,nzB,*a_i = a->i,*b_i = b->i, *cworkB,lwrite;
2649     PetscInt    cstart = C->cmap->rstart,rstart = C->rmap->rstart,*bmap = c->garray;
2650     PetscInt    cend   = C->cmap->rend;
2651     PetscInt    *b_j   = b->j;
2652     PetscScalar *vworkA,*vworkB,*a_a = a->a,*b_a = b->a;
2653 
2654     for (i=0; i<nrqr; i++) {
2655       rbuf1_i   = rbuf1[i];
2656       sbuf_aa_i = sbuf_aa[i];
2657       ct1       = 2*rbuf1_i[0]+1;
2658       ct2       = 0;
2659       for (j=1,max1=rbuf1_i[0]; j<=max1; j++) {
2660         kmax = rbuf1_i[2*j];
2661         for (k=0; k<kmax; k++,ct1++) {
2662           row    = rbuf1_i[ct1] - rstart;
2663           nzA    = a_i[row+1] - a_i[row];     nzB = b_i[row+1] - b_i[row];
2664           ncols  = nzA + nzB;
2665           cworkB = b_j + b_i[row];
2666           vworkA = a_a + a_i[row];
2667           vworkB = b_a + b_i[row];
2668 
2669           /* load the column values for this row into vals*/
2670           vals = sbuf_aa_i+ct2;
2671 
2672           lwrite = 0;
2673           for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
2674             if ((bmap[cworkB[l]]) < cstart) vals[lwrite++] = vworkB[l];
2675           }
2676           for (l=0; l<nzA; l++) vals[lwrite++] = vworkA[l];
2677           for (l=0; l<nzB; l++) {
2678             if ((bmap[cworkB[l]]) >= cend) vals[lwrite++] = vworkB[l];
2679           }
2680 
2681           ct2 += ncols;
2682         }
2683       }
2684       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf_aa_i,req_size[i],MPIU_SCALAR,req_source1[i],tag4,comm,s_waits4+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2685     }
2686   }
2687 
2688   if (!ismax) {
2689     ierr = PetscFree(rbuf1[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2690     ierr = PetscFree(rbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2691   }
2692 
2693   /* Assemble the matrices */
2694   /* First assemble the local rows */
2695   {
2696     PetscInt    ilen_row,*imat_ilen,*imat_j,*imat_i,old_row;
2697     PetscScalar *imat_a;
2698 
2699     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2700       row2proc_i = row2proc[i];
2701       subc      = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submats[i]->data;
2702       imat_ilen = subc->ilen;
2703       imat_j    = subc->j;
2704       imat_i    = subc->i;
2705       imat_a    = subc->a;
2706 
2707       if (!allcolumns[i]) cmap_i = cmap[i];
2708       rmap_i = rmap[i];
2709       irow_i = irow[i];
2710       jmax   = nrow[i];
2711       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2712         row  = irow_i[j];
2713         proc = row2proc_i[j];
2714         if (proc == rank) {
2715           old_row = row;
2716 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2717           ierr = PetscTableFind(rmap_i,row+1,&row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2718           row--;
2719 #else
2720           row = rmap_i[row];
2721 #endif
2722           ilen_row = imat_ilen[row];
2723           ierr     = MatGetRow_MPIAIJ(C,old_row,&ncols,&cols,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2724           mat_i    = imat_i[row];
2725           mat_a    = imat_a + mat_i;
2726           mat_j    = imat_j + mat_i;
2727           if (!allcolumns[i]) {
2728             for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
2729 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2730               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap_i,cols[k]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2731 #else
2732               tcol = cmap_i[cols[k]];
2733 #endif
2734               if (tcol) {
2735                 *mat_j++ = tcol - 1;
2736                 //if (rank==1) printf("%d - col %d\n",row,tcol - 1);
2737                 *mat_a++ = vals[k];
2738                 ilen_row++;
2739               }
2740             }
2741           } else { /* allcolumns */
2742             for (k=0; k<ncols; k++) {
2743               *mat_j++ = cols[k];  /* global col index! */
2744               *mat_a++ = vals[k];
2745               ilen_row++;
2746             }
2747           }
2748           ierr = MatRestoreRow_MPIAIJ(C,old_row,&ncols,&cols,&vals);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2749 
2750           imat_ilen[row] = ilen_row;
2751         }
2752       }
2753     }
2754   }
2755 
2756   /*   Now assemble the off proc rows*/
2757   {
2758     PetscInt    *sbuf1_i,*rbuf2_i,*rbuf3_i,*imat_ilen,ilen;
2759     PetscInt    *imat_j,*imat_i;
2760     PetscScalar *imat_a,*rbuf4_i;
2761 
2762     ierr    = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,r_waits4,r_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2763     for (tmp2=0; tmp2<nrqs; tmp2++) {
2764       sbuf1_i = sbuf1[pa[tmp2]];
2765       jmax    = sbuf1_i[0];
2766       ct1     = 2*jmax + 1;
2767       ct2     = 0;
2768       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[tmp2];
2769       rbuf3_i = rbuf3[tmp2];
2770       rbuf4_i = rbuf4[tmp2];
2771       for (j=1; j<=jmax; j++) {
2772         is_no     = sbuf1_i[2*j-1];
2773         rmap_i    = rmap[is_no];
2774         if (!allcolumns[is_no]) cmap_i = cmap[is_no];
2775         subc      = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submats[is_no]->data;
2776         imat_ilen = subc->ilen;
2777         imat_j    = subc->j;
2778         imat_i    = subc->i;
2779         imat_a    = subc->a;
2780         max1      = sbuf1_i[2*j];
2781         for (k=0; k<max1; k++,ct1++) {
2782           row = sbuf1_i[ct1];
2783 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2784           ierr = PetscTableFind(rmap_i,row+1,&row);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2785           row--;
2786 #else
2787           row = rmap_i[row];
2788 #endif
2789           ilen  = imat_ilen[row];
2790           mat_i = imat_i[row];
2791           mat_a = imat_a + mat_i;
2792           mat_j = imat_j + mat_i;
2793           max2  = rbuf2_i[ct1];
2794           if (!allcolumns[is_no]) {
2795             for (l=0; l<max2; l++,ct2++) {
2796 
2797 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
2798               ierr = PetscTableFind(cmap_i,rbuf3_i[ct2]+1,&tcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2799 #else
2800               tcol = cmap_i[rbuf3_i[ct2]];
2801 #endif
2802               if (tcol) {
2803                 *mat_j++ = tcol - 1;
2804                 //if (rank==1) printf("%d - off-proc col %d\n",row,tcol - 1);
2805                 *mat_a++ = rbuf4_i[ct2];
2806                 ilen++;
2807               }
2808             }
2809           } else { /* allcolumns */
2810             for (l=0; l<max2; l++,ct2++) {
2811               *mat_j++ = rbuf3_i[ct2]; /* same global column index of C */
2812               *mat_a++ = rbuf4_i[ct2];
2813               ilen++;
2814             }
2815           }
2816           imat_ilen[row] = ilen;
2817         }
2818       }
2819     }
2820   }
2821 
2822   /* sort the rows -- do we need this? */
2823   {
2824     PetscInt    *imat_ilen,*imat_j,*imat_i;
2825     PetscScalar *imat_a;
2826 
2827     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2828       subc      = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)submats[i]->data;
2829       imat_j    = subc->j;
2830       imat_i    = subc->i;
2831       imat_a    = subc->a;
2832       imat_ilen = subc->ilen;
2833 
2834       if (allcolumns[i]) continue;
2835       jmax = nrow[i];
2836       for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
2837         PetscInt ilen;
2838 
2839         mat_i = imat_i[j];
2840         mat_a = imat_a + mat_i;
2841         mat_j = imat_j + mat_i;
2842         ilen  = imat_ilen[j];
2843         ierr  = PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(ilen,mat_j,mat_a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2844       }
2845     }
2846   }
2847 
2848   ierr = PetscFree(r_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2849   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2850   if (nrqr) {ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits4,s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2851   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2852   ierr = PetscFree(s_status4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2853 
2854   /* Restore the indices */
2855   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2856     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(isrow[i],irow+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2857     if (!allcolumns[i]) {
2858       ierr = ISRestoreIndices(iscol[i],icol+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2859     }
2860   }
2861 
2862   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
2863     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2864     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2865   }
2866 
2867   /* Destroy allocated memory */
2868   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
2869     ierr = PetscFree4(w1,w2,w3,w4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2870 
2871     if (ismax) {ierr = PetscFree(lens[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2872     ierr = PetscFree(lens);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2873 
2874     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aj[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2875     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2876   }
2877 
2878   if (!ismax) {
2879     ierr = PetscFree(pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2880 
2881     ierr = PetscFree4(sbuf1,ptr,tmp,ctr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2882     for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
2883       ierr = PetscFree(sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2884     }
2885     for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2886       ierr = PetscFree(rbuf3[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2887     }
2888 
2889     ierr = PetscFree3(sbuf2,req_size,req_source1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2890     ierr = PetscFree3(req_source2,rbuf2,rbuf3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2891   }
2892 
2893   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aa[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2894   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf_aa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2895 
2896   ierr = PetscFree4(irow,icol,nrow,ncol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2897 
2898   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
2899     ierr = PetscFree(rbuf4[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2900   }
2901   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf4);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2902 
2903   ierr = PetscFree(rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2904   ierr = PetscFree(cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2905 
2906   ierr = PetscFree(issorted);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2907   ierr = PetscFree(row2proc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2908   ierr = PetscFree(smats);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2909   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2910 }
2911 
2912 /*
2913  Permute A & B into C's *local* index space using rowemb,dcolemb for A and rowemb,ocolemb for B.
2914  Embeddings are supposed to be injections and the above implies that the range of rowemb is a subset
2915  of [0,m), dcolemb is in [0,n) and ocolemb is in [N-n).
2916  If pattern == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN, C is preallocated according to A&B.
2917  After that B's columns are mapped into C's global column space, so that C is in the "disassembled"
2918  state, and needs to be "assembled" later by compressing B's column space.
2919 
2920  This function may be called in lieu of preallocation, so C should not be expected to be preallocated.
2921  Following this call, C->A & C->B have been created, even if empty.
2922  */
2923 PetscErrorCode MatSetSeqMats_MPIAIJ(Mat C,IS rowemb,IS dcolemb,IS ocolemb,MatStructure pattern,Mat A,Mat B)
2924 {
2925   /* If making this function public, change the error returned in this function away from _PLIB. */
2926   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2927   Mat_MPIAIJ     *aij;
2928   Mat_SeqAIJ     *Baij;
2929   PetscBool      seqaij,Bdisassembled;
2930   PetscInt       m,n,*nz,i,j,ngcol,col,rstart,rend,shift,count;
2931   PetscScalar    v;
2932   const PetscInt *rowindices,*colindices;
2933 
2934   PetscFunctionBegin;
2935   /* Check to make sure the component matrices (and embeddings) are compatible with C. */
2936   if (A) {
2937     ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A,MATSEQAIJ,&seqaij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2938     if (!seqaij) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Diagonal matrix is of wrong type");
2939     if (rowemb) {
2940       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(rowemb,&m);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2941       if (m != A->rmap->n) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Row IS of size %D is incompatible with diag matrix row size %D",m,A->rmap->n);
2942     } else {
2943       if (C->rmap->n != A->rmap->n) {
2944 	SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Diag seq matrix is row-incompatible with the MPIAIJ matrix");
2945       }
2946     }
2947     if (dcolemb) {
2948       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(dcolemb,&n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2949       if (n != A->cmap->n) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Diag col IS of size %D is incompatible with diag matrix col size %D",n,A->cmap->n);
2950     } else {
2951       if (C->cmap->n != A->cmap->n) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Diag seq matrix is col-incompatible with the MPIAIJ matrix");
2952     }
2953   }
2954   if (B) {
2955     ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B,MATSEQAIJ,&seqaij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2956     if (!seqaij) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Off-diagonal matrix is of wrong type");
2957     if (rowemb) {
2958       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(rowemb,&m);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2959       if (m != B->rmap->n) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Row IS of size %D is incompatible with off-diag matrix row size %D",m,A->rmap->n);
2960     } else {
2961       if (C->rmap->n != B->rmap->n) {
2962 	SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Off-diag seq matrix is row-incompatible with the MPIAIJ matrix");
2963       }
2964     }
2965     if (ocolemb) {
2966       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(ocolemb,&n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2967       if (n != B->cmap->n) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Off-diag col IS of size %D is incompatible with off-diag matrix col size %D",n,B->cmap->n);
2968     } else {
2969       if (C->cmap->N - C->cmap->n != B->cmap->n) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"Off-diag seq matrix is col-incompatible with the MPIAIJ matrix");
2970     }
2971   }
2972 
2973   aij    = (Mat_MPIAIJ*)(C->data);
2974   if (!aij->A) {
2975     /* Mimic parts of MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation() */
2976     ierr   = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&aij->A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2977     ierr   = MatSetSizes(aij->A,C->rmap->n,C->cmap->n,C->rmap->n,C->cmap->n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2978     ierr   = MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(aij->A,C,C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2979     ierr   = MatSetType(aij->A,MATSEQAIJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2980     ierr   = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)C,(PetscObject)aij->A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2981   }
2982   if (A) {
2983     ierr   = MatSetSeqMat_SeqAIJ(aij->A,rowemb,dcolemb,pattern,A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2984   } else {
2985     ierr = MatSetUp(aij->A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2986   }
2987   if (B) { /* Destroy the old matrix or the column map, depending on the sparsity pattern. */
2988     /*
2989       If pattern == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN, we reallocate B and
2990       need to "disassemble" B -- convert it to using C's global indices.
2991       To insert the values we take the safer, albeit more expensive, route of MatSetValues().
2992 
2993       If pattern == SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN, we do not "disassemble" B and do not reallocate;
2994       we MatZeroValues(B) first, so there may be a bunch of zeros that, perhaps, could be compacted out.
2995 
2996       TODO: Put B's values into aij->B's aij structure in place using the embedding ISs?
2997       At least avoid calling MatSetValues() and the implied searches?
2998     */
2999 
3000     if (B && pattern == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
3001 #if defined(PETSC_USE_CTABLE)
3002       ierr = PetscTableDestroy(&aij->colmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3003 #else
3004       ierr = PetscFree(aij->colmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3005       /* A bit of a HACK: ideally we should deal with case aij->B all in one code block below. */
3006       if (aij->B) {
3007         ierr = PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)C,-aij->B->cmap->n*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
3008       }
3009 #endif
3010       ngcol = 0;
3011       if (aij->lvec) {
3012 	ierr = VecGetSize(aij->lvec,&ngcol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3013       }
3014       if (aij->garray) {
3015 	ierr = PetscFree(aij->garray);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3016 	ierr = PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)C,-ngcol*sizeof(PetscInt));CHKERRQ(ierr);
3017       }
3018       ierr = VecDestroy(&aij->lvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3019       ierr = VecScatterDestroy(&aij->Mvctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3020     }
3021     if (aij->B && B && pattern == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
3022       ierr = MatDestroy(&aij->B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3023     }
3024     if (aij->B && B && pattern == SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
3025       ierr = MatZeroEntries(aij->B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3026     }
3027   }
3028   Bdisassembled = PETSC_FALSE;
3029   if (!aij->B) {
3030     ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,&aij->B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3031     ierr = PetscLogObjectParent((PetscObject)C,(PetscObject)aij->B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3032     ierr = MatSetSizes(aij->B,C->rmap->n,C->cmap->N,C->rmap->n,C->cmap->N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3033     ierr = MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(aij->B,B,B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3034     ierr = MatSetType(aij->B,MATSEQAIJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3035     Bdisassembled = PETSC_TRUE;
3036   }
3037   if (B) {
3038     Baij = (Mat_SeqAIJ*)(B->data);
3039     if (pattern == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
3040       ierr = PetscMalloc1(B->rmap->n,&nz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3041       for (i=0; i<B->rmap->n; i++) {
3042 	nz[i] = Baij->i[i+1] - Baij->i[i];
3043       }
3044       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(aij->B,0,nz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3045       ierr = PetscFree(nz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3046     }
3047 
3048     ierr  = PetscLayoutGetRange(C->rmap,&rstart,&rend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3049     shift = rend-rstart;
3050     count = 0;
3051     rowindices = NULL;
3052     colindices = NULL;
3053     if (rowemb) {
3054       ierr = ISGetIndices(rowemb,&rowindices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3055     }
3056     if (ocolemb) {
3057       ierr = ISGetIndices(ocolemb,&colindices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3058     }
3059     for (i=0; i<B->rmap->n; i++) {
3060       PetscInt row;
3061       row = i;
3062       if (rowindices) row = rowindices[i];
3063       for (j=Baij->i[i]; j<Baij->i[i+1]; j++) {
3064 	col  = Baij->j[count];
3065 	if (colindices) col = colindices[col];
3066 	if (Bdisassembled && col>=rstart) col += shift;
3067 	v    = Baij->a[count];
3068 	ierr = MatSetValues(aij->B,1,&row,1,&col,&v,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3069 	++count;
3070       }
3071     }
3072     /* No assembly for aij->B is necessary. */
3073     /* FIXME: set aij->B's nonzerostate correctly. */
3074   } else {
3075     ierr = MatSetUp(aij->B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3076   }
3077   C->preallocated  = PETSC_TRUE;
3078   C->was_assembled = PETSC_FALSE;
3079   C->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
3080    /*
3081       C will need to be assembled so that aij->B can be compressed into local form in MatSetUpMultiply_MPIAIJ().
3082       Furthermore, its nonzerostate will need to be based on that of aij->A's and aij->B's.
3083    */
3084   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3085 }
3086 
3087 /*
3088   B uses local indices with column indices ranging between 0 and N-n; they  must be interpreted using garray.
3089  */
3090 PetscErrorCode MatGetSeqMats_MPIAIJ(Mat C,Mat *A,Mat *B)
3091 {
3092   Mat_MPIAIJ *aij = (Mat_MPIAIJ*) (C->data);
3093 
3094   PetscFunctionBegin;
3095   PetscValidPointer(A,2);
3096   PetscValidPointer(B,3);
3097   /* FIXME: make sure C is assembled */
3098   *A = aij->A;
3099   *B = aij->B;
3100   /* Note that we don't incref *A and *B, so be careful! */
3101   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3102 }
3103 
3104 /*
3105   Extract MPI submatrices encoded by pairs of IS that may live on subcomms of C.
3106   NOT SCALABLE due to the use of ISGetNonlocalIS() (see below).
3107 */
3108 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatricesMPI_MPIXAIJ(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submat[],
3109                                                  PetscErrorCode(*getsubmats_seq)(Mat,PetscInt,const IS[],const IS[],MatReuse,Mat**),
3110 					         PetscErrorCode(*getlocalmats)(Mat,Mat*,Mat*),
3111 					         PetscErrorCode(*setseqmat)(Mat,IS,IS,MatStructure,Mat),
3112 					         PetscErrorCode(*setseqmats)(Mat,IS,IS,IS,MatStructure,Mat,Mat))
3113 {
3114   PetscErrorCode ierr;
3115   PetscMPIInt    isize,flag;
3116   PetscInt       i,ii,cismax,ispar;
3117   Mat            *A,*B;
3118   IS             *isrow_p,*iscol_p,*cisrow,*ciscol,*ciscol_p;
3119 
3120   PetscFunctionBegin;
3121   if (!ismax) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3122 
3123   for (i = 0, cismax = 0; i < ismax; ++i) {
3124     PetscMPIInt isize;
3125     ierr = MPI_Comm_compare(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm,((PetscObject)iscol[i])->comm,&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3126     if (flag != MPI_IDENT) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Row and column index sets must have the same communicator");
3127     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm, &isize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3128     if (isize > 1) ++cismax;
3129   }
3130 
3131   /*
3132      If cismax is zero on all C's ranks, then and only then can we use purely sequential matrix extraction.
3133      ispar counts the number of parallel ISs across C's comm.
3134   */
3135   ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(&cismax,&ispar,1,MPIU_INT,MPI_MAX,PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C));CHKERRQ(ierr);
3136   if (!ispar) { /* Sequential ISs only across C's comm, so can call the sequential matrix extraction subroutine. */
3137     ierr = (*getsubmats_seq)(C,ismax,isrow,iscol,scall,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3138     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3139   }
3140 
3141   /* if (ispar) */
3142   /*
3143     Construct the "complements" -- the off-processor indices -- of the iscol ISs for parallel ISs only.
3144     These are used to extract the off-diag portion of the resulting parallel matrix.
3145     The row IS for the off-diag portion is the same as for the diag portion,
3146     so we merely alias (without increfing) the row IS, while skipping those that are sequential.
3147   */
3148   ierr = PetscMalloc2(cismax,&cisrow,cismax,&ciscol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3149   ierr = PetscMalloc1(cismax,&ciscol_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3150   for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < ismax; ++i) {
3151     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm,&isize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3152     if (isize > 1) {
3153       /*
3154 	 TODO: This is the part that's ***NOT SCALABLE***.
3155 	 To fix this we need to extract just the indices of C's nonzero columns
3156 	 that lie on the intersection of isrow[i] and ciscol[ii] -- the nonlocal
3157 	 part of iscol[i] -- without actually computing ciscol[ii]. This also has
3158 	 to be done without serializing on the IS list, so, most likely, it is best
3159 	 done by rewriting MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ() directly.
3160       */
3161       ierr = ISGetNonlocalIS(iscol[i],&(ciscol[ii]));CHKERRQ(ierr);
3162       /* Now we have to
3163 	 (a) make sure ciscol[ii] is sorted, since, even if the off-proc indices
3164 	     were sorted on each rank, concatenated they might no longer be sorted;
3165 	 (b) Use ISSortPermutation() to construct ciscol_p, the mapping from the
3166 	     indices in the nondecreasing order to the original index positions.
3167 	 If ciscol[ii] is strictly increasing, the permutation IS is NULL.
3168       */
3169       ierr = ISSortPermutation(ciscol[ii],PETSC_FALSE,ciscol_p+ii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3170       ierr = ISSort(ciscol[ii]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3171       ++ii;
3172     }
3173   }
3174   ierr = PetscMalloc2(ismax,&isrow_p,ismax,&iscol_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3175   for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < ismax; ++i) {
3176     PetscInt       j,issize;
3177     const PetscInt *indices;
3178 
3179     /*
3180        Permute the indices into a nondecreasing order. Reject row and col indices with duplicates.
3181      */
3182     ierr = ISSortPermutation(isrow[i],PETSC_FALSE,isrow_p+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3183     ierr = ISSort(isrow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3184     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(isrow[i],&issize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3185     ierr = ISGetIndices(isrow[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3186     for (j = 1; j < issize; ++j) {
3187       if (indices[j] == indices[j-1]) {
3188 	SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Repeated indices in row IS %D: indices at %D and %D are both %D",i,j-1,j,indices[j]);
3189       }
3190     }
3191     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(isrow[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3192 
3193 
3194     ierr = ISSortPermutation(iscol[i],PETSC_FALSE,iscol_p+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3195     ierr = ISSort(iscol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3196     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[i],&issize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3197     ierr = ISGetIndices(iscol[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3198     for (j = 1; j < issize; ++j) {
3199       if (indices[j-1] == indices[j]) {
3200 	SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG,"Repeated indices in col IS %D: indices at %D and %D are both %D",i,j-1,j,indices[j]);
3201       }
3202     }
3203     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(iscol[i],&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3204     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm,&isize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3205     if (isize > 1) {
3206       cisrow[ii] = isrow[i];
3207       ++ii;
3208     }
3209   }
3210   /*
3211     Allocate the necessary arrays to hold the resulting parallel matrices as well as the intermediate
3212     array of sequential matrices underlying the resulting parallel matrices.
3213     Which arrays to allocate is based on the value of MatReuse scall and whether ISs are sorted and/or
3214     contain duplicates.
3215 
3216     There are as many diag matrices as there are original index sets. There are only as many parallel
3217     and off-diag matrices, as there are parallel (comm size > 1) index sets.
3218 
3219     ARRAYS that can hold Seq matrices get allocated in any event -- either here or by getsubmats_seq():
3220     - If the array of MPI matrices already exists and is being reused, we need to allocate the array
3221       and extract the underlying seq matrices into it to serve as placeholders, into which getsubmats_seq
3222       will deposite the extracted diag and off-diag parts. Thus, we allocate the A&B arrays and fill them
3223       with A[i] and B[ii] extracted from the corresponding MPI submat.
3224     - However, if the rows, A's column indices or B's column indices are not sorted, the extracted A[i] & B[ii]
3225       will have a different order from what getsubmats_seq expects.  To handle this case -- indicated
3226       by a nonzero isrow_p[i], iscol_p[i], or ciscol_p[ii] -- we duplicate A[i] --> AA[i], B[ii] --> BB[ii]
3227       (retrieve composed AA[i] or BB[ii]) and reuse them here. AA[i] and BB[ii] are then used to permute its
3228       values into A[i] and B[ii] sitting inside the corresponding submat.
3229     - If no reuse is taking place then getsubmats_seq will allocate the A&B arrays and create the corresponding
3230       A[i], B[ii], AA[i] or BB[ii] matrices.
3231   */
3232   /* Parallel matrix array is allocated here only if no reuse is taking place. If reused, it is passed in by the caller. */
3233   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
3234     ierr = PetscMalloc1(ismax,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3235   }
3236 
3237   /* Now obtain the sequential A and B submatrices separately. */
3238   /* scall=MAT_REUSE_MATRIX is not handled yet, because getsubmats_seq() requires reuse of A and B */
3239   ierr = (*getsubmats_seq)(C,ismax,isrow,iscol,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3240   ierr = (*getsubmats_seq)(C,cismax,cisrow,ciscol,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3241 
3242   /*
3243     If scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX AND the permutations are NULL, we are done, since the sequential
3244     matrices A & B have been extracted directly into the parallel matrices containing them, or
3245     simply into the sequential matrix identical with the corresponding A (if isize == 1).
3246     Note that in that case colmap doesn't need to be rebuilt, since the matrices are expected
3247     to have the same sparsity pattern.
3248     Otherwise, A and/or B have to be properly embedded into C's index spaces and the correct colmap
3249     must be constructed for C. This is done by setseqmat(s).
3250   */
3251   for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < ismax; ++i) {
3252     /*
3253        TODO: cache ciscol, permutation ISs and maybe cisrow? What about isrow & iscol?
3254        That way we can avoid sorting and computing permutations when reusing.
3255        To this end:
3256         - remove the old cache, if it exists, when extracting submatrices with MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX
3257 	- if caching arrays to hold the ISs, make and compose a container for them so that it can
3258 	  be destroyed upon destruction of C (use PetscContainerUserDestroy() to clear out the contents).
3259     */
3260     MatStructure pattern;
3261     pattern = DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN;
3262 
3263     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm,&isize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3264     /* Construct submat[i] from the Seq pieces A (and B, if necessary). */
3265     if (isize > 1) {
3266       if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
3267 	ierr = MatCreate(((PetscObject)isrow[i])->comm,(*submat)+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3268 	ierr = MatSetSizes((*submat)[i],A[i]->rmap->n,A[i]->cmap->n,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3269 	ierr = MatSetType((*submat)[i],MATMPIAIJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3270 	ierr = PetscLayoutSetUp((*submat)[i]->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3271 	ierr = PetscLayoutSetUp((*submat)[i]->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3272       }
3273       /*
3274 	For each parallel isrow[i], insert the extracted sequential matrices into the parallel matrix.
3275       */
3276       {
3277 	Mat AA,BB;
3278         AA = A[i];
3279         BB = B[ii];
3280 	if (AA || BB) {
3281 	  ierr = setseqmats((*submat)[i],isrow_p[i],iscol_p[i],ciscol_p[ii],pattern,AA,BB);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3282 	  ierr = MatAssemblyBegin((*submat)[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3283 	  ierr = MatAssemblyEnd((*submat)[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3284 	}
3285 
3286         ierr = MatDestroy(&AA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3287         ierr = MatDestroy(&BB);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3288       }
3289       ierr = ISDestroy(ciscol+ii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3290       ierr = ISDestroy(ciscol_p+ii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3291       ++ii;
3292     } else { /* if (isize == 1) */
3293       if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
3294         ierr = MatDestroy(&(*submat)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3295       }
3296       if (isrow_p[i] || iscol_p[i]) {
3297         ierr = MatDuplicate(A[i],MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES,(*submat)+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3298         ierr = setseqmat((*submat)[i],isrow_p[i],iscol_p[i],pattern,A[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3299 	/* Otherwise A is extracted straight into (*submats)[i]. */
3300 	/* TODO: Compose A[i] on (*submat([i] for future use, if ((isrow_p[i] || iscol_p[i]) && MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX). */
3301 	ierr = MatDestroy(A+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3302       } else (*submat)[i] = A[i];
3303     }
3304     ierr = ISDestroy(&isrow_p[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3305     ierr = ISDestroy(&iscol_p[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3306   }
3307   ierr = PetscFree2(cisrow,ciscol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3308   ierr = PetscFree2(isrow_p,iscol_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3309   ierr = PetscFree(ciscol_p);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3310   ierr = PetscFree(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3311   ierr = PetscFree(B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3312   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3313 }
3314 
3315 PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatricesMPI_MPIAIJ(Mat C,PetscInt ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submat[])
3316 {
3317   PetscErrorCode ierr;
3318 
3319   PetscFunctionBegin;
3320   ierr = MatGetSubMatricesMPI_MPIXAIJ(C,ismax,isrow,iscol,scall,submat,MatGetSubMatrices_MPIAIJ,MatGetSeqMats_MPIAIJ,MatSetSeqMat_SeqAIJ,MatSetSeqMats_MPIAIJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3321   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3322 }
3323