xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/dense/mpi/mmdense.c (revision 634064b45b5c838063ae82f97ffb7e99245dcdb5)
1 /*
2    Support for the parallel dense matrix vector multiply
3 */
4 #include "src/mat/impls/dense/mpi/mpidense.h"
5 
6 #undef __FUNCT__
7 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetUpMultiply_MPIDense"
8 int MatSetUpMultiply_MPIDense(Mat mat)
9 {
10   Mat_MPIDense *mdn = (Mat_MPIDense*)mat->data;
11   int          ierr;
12   IS           from,to;
13   Vec          gvec;
14 
15   PetscFunctionBegin;
16   /* Create local vector that is used to scatter into */
17   ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,mat->N,&mdn->lvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
18 
19   /* Create temporary index set for building scatter gather */
20   ierr = ISCreateStride(mat->comm,mat->N,0,1,&from);CHKERRQ(ierr);
21   ierr = ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF,mat->N,0,1,&to);CHKERRQ(ierr);
22 
23   /* Create temporary global vector to generate scatter context */
24   /* n    = mdn->cowners[mdn->rank+1] - mdn->cowners[mdn->rank]; */
25 
26   ierr = VecCreateMPI(mat->comm,mdn->nvec,mat->N,&gvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
27 
28   /* Generate the scatter context */
29   ierr = VecScatterCreate(gvec,from,mdn->lvec,to,&mdn->Mvctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
30   PetscLogObjectParent(mat,mdn->Mvctx);
31   PetscLogObjectParent(mat,mdn->lvec);
32   PetscLogObjectParent(mat,from);
33   PetscLogObjectParent(mat,to);
34   PetscLogObjectParent(mat,gvec);
35 
36   ierr = ISDestroy(to);CHKERRQ(ierr);
37   ierr = ISDestroy(from);CHKERRQ(ierr);
38   ierr = VecDestroy(gvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
39   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
40 }
41 
42 EXTERN int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(Mat,int,const IS[],const IS[],MatReuse,Mat*);
43 #undef __FUNCT__
44 #define __FUNCT__ "MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense"
45 int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense(Mat C,int ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submat[])
46 {
47   int           nmax,nstages_local,nstages,i,pos,max_no,ierr;
48 
49   PetscFunctionBegin;
50   /* Allocate memory to hold all the submatrices */
51   if (scall != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
52     ierr = PetscMalloc((ismax+1)*sizeof(Mat),submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
53   }
54   /* Determine the number of stages through which submatrices are done */
55   nmax          = 20*1000000 / (C->N * sizeof(int));
56   if (!nmax) nmax = 1;
57   nstages_local = ismax/nmax + ((ismax % nmax)?1:0);
58 
59   /* Make sure every processor loops through the nstages */
60   ierr = MPI_Allreduce(&nstages_local,&nstages,1,MPI_INT,MPI_MAX,C->comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
61 
62 
63   for (i=0,pos=0; i<nstages; i++) {
64     if (pos+nmax <= ismax) max_no = nmax;
65     else if (pos == ismax) max_no = 0;
66     else                   max_no = ismax-pos;
67     ierr = MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(C,max_no,isrow+pos,iscol+pos,scall,*submat+pos);CHKERRQ(ierr);
68     pos += max_no;
69   }
70   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
71 }
72 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
73 #undef __FUNCT__
74 #define __FUNCT__ "MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local"
75 int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(Mat C,int ismax,const IS isrow[],const IS iscol[],MatReuse scall,Mat *submats)
76 {
77   Mat_MPIDense  *c = (Mat_MPIDense*)C->data;
78   Mat           A = c->A;
79   Mat_SeqDense  *a = (Mat_SeqDense*)A->data,*mat;
80   int           N = C->N,rstart = c->rstart,count;
81   int           **irow,**icol,*nrow,*ncol,*w1,*w3,*w4,*rtable,start,end,size;
82   int           **sbuf1,rank,m,i,j,k,l,ct1,ierr,**rbuf1,row,proc;
83   int           nrqs,msz,**ptr,idex,*ctr,*pa,*tmp,bsz,nrqr;
84   int           is_no,jmax,*irow_i,**rmap,*rmap_i;
85   int           len,ctr_j,*sbuf1_j,*rbuf1_i;
86   int           tag0,tag1;
87   MPI_Request   *s_waits1,*r_waits1,*s_waits2,*r_waits2;
88   MPI_Status    *r_status1,*r_status2,*s_status1,*s_status2;
89   MPI_Comm      comm;
90   PetscScalar   **rbuf2,**sbuf2;
91   PetscTruth    sorted;
92 
93   PetscFunctionBegin;
94   comm   = C->comm;
95   tag0   = C->tag;
96   size   = c->size;
97   rank   = c->rank;
98   m      = C->M;
99 
100   /* Get some new tags to keep the communication clean */
101   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
102 
103     /* Check if the col indices are sorted */
104   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
105     ierr = ISSorted(isrow[i],&sorted);CHKERRQ(ierr);
106     if (!sorted) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"ISrow is not sorted");
107     ierr = ISSorted(iscol[i],&sorted);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108     if (!sorted) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"IScol is not sorted");
109   }
110 
111   len    =  2*ismax*(sizeof(int*)+sizeof(int)) + (m+1)*sizeof(int);
112   ierr   = PetscMalloc(len,&irow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113   icol   = irow + ismax;
114   nrow   = (int*)(icol + ismax);
115   ncol   = nrow + ismax;
116   rtable = ncol + ismax;
117 
118   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
119     ierr = ISGetIndices(isrow[i],&irow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
120     ierr = ISGetIndices(iscol[i],&icol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
121     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(isrow[i],&nrow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
122     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(iscol[i],&ncol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
123   }
124 
125   /* Create hash table for the mapping :row -> proc*/
126   for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
127     jmax = c->rowners[i+1];
128     for (; j<jmax; j++) {
129       rtable[j] = i;
130     }
131   }
132 
133   /* evaluate communication - mesg to who,length of mesg, and buffer space
134      required. Based on this, buffers are allocated, and data copied into them*/
135   ierr   = PetscMalloc(size*4*sizeof(int),&w1);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* mesg size */
136   w3     = w1 + 2*size;      /* no of IS that needs to be sent to proc i */
137   w4     = w3 + size;      /* temp work space used in determining w1,  w3 */
138   ierr = PetscMemzero(w1,size*3*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialize work vector*/
139   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
140     ierr   = PetscMemzero(w4,size*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialize work vector*/
141     jmax   = nrow[i];
142     irow_i = irow[i];
143     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
144       row  = irow_i[j];
145       proc = rtable[row];
146       w4[proc]++;
147     }
148     for (j=0; j<size; j++) {
149       if (w4[j]) { w1[2*j] += w4[j];  w3[j]++;}
150     }
151   }
152 
153   nrqs       = 0;              /* no of outgoing messages */
154   msz        = 0;              /* total mesg length (for all procs) */
155   w1[2*rank] = 0;              /* no mesg sent to self */
156   w3[rank]   = 0;
157   for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
158     if (w1[2*i])  { w1[2*i+1] = 1; nrqs++;} /* there exists a message to proc i */
159   }
160   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(int),&pa);CHKERRQ(ierr); /*(proc -array)*/
161   for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
162     if (w1[2*i]) { pa[j] = i; j++; }
163   }
164 
165   /* Each message would have a header = 1 + 2*(no of IS) + data */
166   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
167     j       = pa[i];
168     w1[2*j] += w1[2*j+1] + 2* w3[j];
169     msz     += w1[2*j];
170   }
171   /* Do a global reduction to determine how many messages to expect*/
172   ierr = PetscMaxSum(comm,w1,&bsz,&nrqr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
173 
174   /* Allocate memory for recv buffers . Prob none if nrqr = 0 ???? */
175   len      = (nrqr+1)*sizeof(int*) + nrqr*bsz*sizeof(int);
176   ierr     = PetscMalloc(len,&rbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
177   rbuf1[0] = (int*)(rbuf1 + nrqr);
178   for (i=1; i<nrqr; ++i) rbuf1[i] = rbuf1[i-1] + bsz;
179 
180   /* Post the receives */
181   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request),&r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
182   for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
183     ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf1[i],bsz,MPI_INT,MPI_ANY_SOURCE,tag0,comm,r_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184   }
185 
186   /* Allocate Memory for outgoing messages */
187   len   = 2*size*sizeof(int*) + 2*msz*sizeof(int)+ size*sizeof(int);
188   ierr  = PetscMalloc(len,&sbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189   ptr   = sbuf1 + size;   /* Pointers to the data in outgoing buffers */
190   ierr  = PetscMemzero(sbuf1,2*size*sizeof(int*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
191   /* allocate memory for outgoing data + buf to receive the first reply */
192   tmp   = (int*)(ptr + size);
193   ctr   = tmp + 2*msz;
194 
195   {
196     int *iptr = tmp,ict = 0;
197     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
198       j         = pa[i];
199       iptr     += ict;
200       sbuf1[j]  = iptr;
201       ict       = w1[2*j];
202     }
203   }
204 
205   /* Form the outgoing messages */
206   /* Initialize the header space */
207   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
208     j           = pa[i];
209     sbuf1[j][0] = 0;
210     ierr        = PetscMemzero(sbuf1[j]+1,2*w3[j]*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
211     ptr[j]      = sbuf1[j] + 2*w3[j] + 1;
212   }
213 
214   /* Parse the isrow and copy data into outbuf */
215   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
216     ierr = PetscMemzero(ctr,size*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
217     irow_i = irow[i];
218     jmax   = nrow[i];
219     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {  /* parse the indices of each IS */
220       row  = irow_i[j];
221       proc = rtable[row];
222       if (proc != rank) { /* copy to the outgoing buf*/
223         ctr[proc]++;
224         *ptr[proc] = row;
225         ptr[proc]++;
226       }
227     }
228     /* Update the headers for the current IS */
229     for (j=0; j<size; j++) { /* Can Optimise this loop too */
230       if ((ctr_j = ctr[j])) {
231         sbuf1_j        = sbuf1[j];
232         k              = ++sbuf1_j[0];
233         sbuf1_j[2*k]   = ctr_j;
234         sbuf1_j[2*k-1] = i;
235       }
236     }
237   }
238 
239   /*  Now  post the sends */
240   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request),&s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
241   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
242     j = pa[i];
243     ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf1[j],w1[2*j],MPI_INT,j,tag0,comm,s_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
244   }
245 
246   /* Post recieves to capture the row_data from other procs */
247   ierr  = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request),&r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
248   ierr  = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(PetscScalar*),&rbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
249   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
250     j        = pa[i];
251     count    = (w1[2*j] - (2*sbuf1[j][0] + 1))*N;
252     ierr     = PetscMalloc((count+1)*sizeof(PetscScalar),&rbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253     ierr     = MPI_Irecv(rbuf2[i],count,MPIU_SCALAR,j,tag1,comm,r_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254   }
255 
256   /* Receive messages(row_nos) and then, pack and send off the rowvalues
257      to the correct processors */
258 
259   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request),&s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
260   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status),&r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
261   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(PetscScalar*),&sbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
262 
263   {
264     PetscScalar *sbuf2_i,*v_start;
265     int         s_proc;
266     for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
267       ierr = MPI_Waitany(nrqr,r_waits1,&idex,r_status1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
268       s_proc          = r_status1[i].MPI_SOURCE; /* send processor */
269       rbuf1_i         = rbuf1[idex]; /* Actual message from s_proc */
270       /* no of rows = end - start; since start is array idex[], 0idex, whel end
271          is length of the buffer - which is 1idex */
272       start           = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
273       ierr            = MPI_Get_count(r_status1+i,MPI_INT,&end);CHKERRQ(ierr);
274       /* allocate memory sufficinet to hold all the row values */
275       ierr = PetscMalloc((end-start)*N*sizeof(PetscScalar),&sbuf2[idex]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
276       sbuf2_i      = sbuf2[idex];
277       /* Now pack the data */
278       for (j=start; j<end; j++) {
279         row = rbuf1_i[j] - rstart;
280         v_start = a->v + row;
281         for (k=0; k<N; k++) {
282           sbuf2_i[0] = v_start[0];
283           sbuf2_i++; v_start += C->m;
284         }
285       }
286       /* Now send off the data */
287       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf2[idex],(end-start)*N,MPIU_SCALAR,s_proc,tag1,comm,s_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
288     }
289   }
290   /* End Send-Recv of IS + row_numbers */
291   ierr = PetscFree(r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
292   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
293   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status),&s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
294   ierr      = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,s_waits1,s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
295   ierr = PetscFree(s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
296   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
297 
298   /* Create the submatrices */
299   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
300     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
301       mat = (Mat_SeqDense *)(submats[i]->data);
302       if ((submats[i]->m != nrow[i]) || (submats[i]->n != ncol[i])) {
303         SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,"Cannot reuse matrix. wrong size");
304       }
305       ierr = PetscMemzero(mat->v,submats[i]->m*submats[i]->n*sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
306       submats[i]->factor = C->factor;
307     }
308   } else {
309     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
310       ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF,nrow[i],ncol[i],nrow[i],ncol[i],submats+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
311       ierr = MatSetType(submats[i],A->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
312       ierr = MatSeqDenseSetPreallocation(submats[i],PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
313     }
314   }
315 
316   /* Assemble the matrices */
317   {
318     int         col;
319     PetscScalar *imat_v,*mat_v,*imat_vi,*mat_vi;
320 
321     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
322       mat       = (Mat_SeqDense*)submats[i]->data;
323       mat_v     = a->v;
324       imat_v    = mat->v;
325       irow_i    = irow[i];
326       m         = nrow[i];
327       for (j=0; j<m; j++) {
328         row      = irow_i[j] ;
329         proc     = rtable[row];
330         if (proc == rank) {
331           row      = row - rstart;
332           mat_vi   = mat_v + row;
333           imat_vi  = imat_v + j;
334           for (k=0; k<ncol[i]; k++) {
335             col = icol[i][k];
336             imat_vi[k*m] = mat_vi[col*C->m];
337           }
338         }
339       }
340     }
341   }
342 
343   /* Create row map. This maps c->row to submat->row for each submat*/
344   /* this is a very expensive operation wrt memory usage */
345   len     = (1+ismax)*sizeof(int*)+ ismax*C->M*sizeof(int);
346   ierr    = PetscMalloc(len,&rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
347   rmap[0] = (int*)(rmap + ismax);
348   ierr    = PetscMemzero(rmap[0],ismax*C->M*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
349   for (i=1; i<ismax; i++) { rmap[i] = rmap[i-1] + C->M;}
350   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
351     rmap_i = rmap[i];
352     irow_i = irow[i];
353     jmax   = nrow[i];
354     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
355       rmap_i[irow_i[j]] = j;
356     }
357   }
358 
359   /* Now Receive the row_values and assemble the rest of the matrix */
360   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status),&r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
361 
362   {
363     int         is_max,tmp1,col,*sbuf1_i,is_sz;
364     PetscScalar *rbuf2_i,*imat_v,*imat_vi;
365 
366     for (tmp1=0; tmp1<nrqs; tmp1++) { /* For each message */
367       ierr = MPI_Waitany(nrqs,r_waits2,&i,r_status2+tmp1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
368       /* Now dig out the corresponding sbuf1, which contains the IS data_structure */
369       sbuf1_i = sbuf1[pa[i]];
370       is_max  = sbuf1_i[0];
371       ct1     = 2*is_max+1;
372       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[i];
373       for (j=1; j<=is_max; j++) { /* For each IS belonging to the message */
374         is_no     = sbuf1_i[2*j-1];
375         is_sz     = sbuf1_i[2*j];
376         mat       = (Mat_SeqDense*)submats[is_no]->data;
377         imat_v    = mat->v;
378         rmap_i    = rmap[is_no];
379         m         = nrow[is_no];
380         for (k=0; k<is_sz; k++,rbuf2_i+=N) {  /* For each row */
381           row      = sbuf1_i[ct1]; ct1++;
382           row      = rmap_i[row];
383           imat_vi  = imat_v + row;
384           for (l=0; l<ncol[is_no]; l++) { /* For each col */
385             col = icol[is_no][l];
386             imat_vi[l*m] = rbuf2_i[col];
387           }
388         }
389       }
390     }
391   }
392   /* End Send-Recv of row_values */
393   ierr = PetscFree(r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
394   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
395   ierr = PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status),&s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
396   ierr = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits2,s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
397   ierr = PetscFree(s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
398   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
399 
400   /* Restore the indices */
401   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
402     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(isrow[i],irow+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
403     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(iscol[i],icol+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
404   }
405 
406   /* Destroy allocated memory */
407   ierr = PetscFree(irow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
408   ierr = PetscFree(w1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
409   ierr = PetscFree(pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410 
411 
412   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
413     ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
414   }
415   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
417   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
418 
419   for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
420     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
421   }
422 
423   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
424   ierr = PetscFree(rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
425 
426   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
427     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
428     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
429   }
430 
431   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
432 }
433 
434