xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/dense/mpi/mmdense.c (revision 95d5f7c29374efcfd2ca44c2fe93981fbc2b4454)
1 /*$Id: mmdense.c,v 1.28 2000/04/09 04:35:58 bsmith Exp bsmith $*/
2 
3 /*
4    Support for the parallel dense matrix vector multiply
5 */
6 #include "src/mat/impls/dense/mpi/mpidense.h"
7 #include "src/vec/vecimpl.h"
8 
9 #undef __FUNC__
10 #define __FUNC__ /*<a name=""></a>*/"MatSetUpMultiply_MPIDense"
11 int MatSetUpMultiply_MPIDense(Mat mat)
12 {
13   Mat_MPIDense *mdn = (Mat_MPIDense*)mat->data;
14   int          ierr;
15   IS           tofrom;
16   Vec          gvec;
17 
18   PetscFunctionBegin;
19   /* Create local vector that is used to scatter into */
20   ierr = VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF,mdn->N,&mdn->lvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
21 
22   /* Create temporary index set for building scatter gather */
23   ierr = ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF,mdn->N,0,1,&tofrom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
24 
25   /* Create temporary global vector to generate scatter context */
26   /* n    = mdn->cowners[mdn->rank+1] - mdn->cowners[mdn->rank]; */
27 
28   ierr = VecCreateMPI(mat->comm,mdn->nvec,mdn->N,&gvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
29 
30   /* Generate the scatter context */
31   ierr = VecScatterCreate(gvec,tofrom,mdn->lvec,tofrom,&mdn->Mvctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
32   PLogObjectParent(mat,mdn->Mvctx);
33   PLogObjectParent(mat,mdn->lvec);
34   PLogObjectParent(mat,tofrom);
35   PLogObjectParent(mat,gvec);
36 
37   ierr = ISDestroy(tofrom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
38   ierr = VecDestroy(gvec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
39   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
40 }
41 
42 extern int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(Mat,int,IS*,IS*,MatReuse,Mat*);
43 #undef __FUNC__
44 #define __FUNC__ /*<a name=""></a>*/"MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense"
45 int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense(Mat C,int ismax,IS *isrow,IS *iscol,MatReuse scall,Mat **submat)
46 {
47   Mat_MPIDense  *c = (Mat_MPIDense*)C->data;
48   int           nmax,nstages_local,nstages,i,pos,max_no,ierr;
49 
50   PetscFunctionBegin;
51   /* Allocate memory to hold all the submatrices */
52   if (scall != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
53     *submat = (Mat *)PetscMalloc((ismax+1)*sizeof(Mat));CHKPTRQ(*submat);
54   }
55   /* Determine the number of stages through which submatrices are done */
56   nmax          = 20*1000000 / (c->N * sizeof(int));
57   if (!nmax) nmax = 1;
58   nstages_local = ismax/nmax + ((ismax % nmax)?1:0);
59 
60   /* Make sure every processor loops through the nstages */
61   ierr = MPI_Allreduce(&nstages_local,&nstages,1,MPI_INT,MPI_MAX,C->comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
62 
63 
64   for (i=0,pos=0; i<nstages; i++) {
65     if (pos+nmax <= ismax) max_no = nmax;
66     else if (pos == ismax) max_no = 0;
67     else                   max_no = ismax-pos;
68     ierr = MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(C,max_no,isrow+pos,iscol+pos,scall,*submat+pos);CHKERRQ(ierr);
69     pos += max_no;
70   }
71   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
72 }
73 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
74 #undef __FUNC__
75 #define __FUNC__ /*<a name=""></a>*/"MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local"
76 int MatGetSubMatrices_MPIDense_Local(Mat C,int ismax,IS *isrow,IS *iscol,MatReuse scall,Mat *submats)
77 {
78   Mat_MPIDense  *c = (Mat_MPIDense*)C->data;
79   Mat            A = c->A;
80   Mat_SeqDense  *a = (Mat_SeqDense*)A->data,*mat;
81   int           N = c->N,rstart = c->rstart,count;
82   int           **irow,**icol,*nrow,*ncol,*w1,*w2,*w3,*w4,*rtable,start,end,size;
83   int           **sbuf1,rank,m,i,j,k,l,ct1,ierr,**rbuf1,row,proc;
84   int           nrqs,msz,**ptr,index,*ctr,*pa,*tmp,bsz,nrqr;
85   int           is_no,jmax,*irow_i,**rmap,*rmap_i;
86   int           len,ctr_j,*sbuf1_j,*rbuf1_i;
87   int           tag0,tag1;
88   MPI_Request   *s_waits1,*r_waits1,*s_waits2,*r_waits2;
89   MPI_Status    *r_status1,*r_status2,*s_status1,*s_status2;
90   MPI_Comm      comm;
91   Scalar        **rbuf2,**sbuf2;
92 
93   PetscFunctionBegin;
94   comm   = C->comm;
95   tag0   = C->tag;
96   size   = c->size;
97   rank   = c->rank;
98   m      = c->M;
99 
100   /* Get some new tags to keep the communication clean */
101   ierr = PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
102 
103     /* Check if the col indices are sorted */
104   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
105     ierr = ISSorted(isrow[i],(PetscTruth*)&j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
106     if (!j) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,0,"ISrow is not sorted");
107     ierr = ISSorted(iscol[i],(PetscTruth*)&j);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108     if (!j) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,0,"IScol is not sorted");
109   }
110 
111   len    =  2*ismax*(sizeof(int *)+sizeof(int)) + (m+1)*sizeof(int);
112   irow   = (int **)PetscMalloc(len);CHKPTRQ(irow);
113   icol   = irow + ismax;
114   nrow   = (int*)(icol + ismax);
115   ncol   = nrow + ismax;
116   rtable = ncol + ismax;
117 
118   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
119     ierr = ISGetIndices(isrow[i],&irow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
120     ierr = ISGetIndices(iscol[i],&icol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
121     ierr = ISGetSize(isrow[i],&nrow[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
122     ierr = ISGetSize(iscol[i],&ncol[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
123   }
124 
125   /* Create hash table for the mapping :row -> proc*/
126   for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
127     jmax = c->rowners[i+1];
128     for (; j<jmax; j++) {
129       rtable[j] = i;
130     }
131   }
132 
133   /* evaluate communication - mesg to who,length of mesg, and buffer space
134      required. Based on this, buffers are allocated, and data copied into them*/
135   w1     = (int *)PetscMalloc(size*4*sizeof(int));CHKPTRQ(w1); /* mesg size */
136   w2     = w1 + size;      /* if w2[i] marked, then a message to proc i*/
137   w3     = w2 + size;      /* no of IS that needs to be sent to proc i */
138   w4     = w3 + size;      /* temp work space used in determining w1, w2, w3 */
139   ierr = PetscMemzero(w1,size*3*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialize work vector*/
140   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
141     ierr   = PetscMemzero(w4,size*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr); /* initialize work vector*/
142     jmax   = nrow[i];
143     irow_i = irow[i];
144     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
145       row  = irow_i[j];
146       proc = rtable[row];
147       w4[proc]++;
148     }
149     for (j=0; j<size; j++) {
150       if (w4[j]) { w1[j] += w4[j];  w3[j]++;}
151     }
152   }
153 
154   nrqs     = 0;              /* no of outgoing messages */
155   msz      = 0;              /* total mesg length (for all procs) */
156   w1[rank] = 0;              /* no mesg sent to self */
157   w3[rank] = 0;
158   for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
159     if (w1[i])  { w2[i] = 1; nrqs++;} /* there exists a message to proc i */
160   }
161   pa = (int *)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(int));CHKPTRQ(pa); /*(proc -array)*/
162   for (i=0,j=0; i<size; i++) {
163     if (w1[i]) { pa[j] = i; j++; }
164   }
165 
166   /* Each message would have a header = 1 + 2*(no of IS) + data */
167   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
168     j     = pa[i];
169     w1[j] += w2[j] + 2* w3[j];
170     msz   += w1[j];
171   }
172   /* Do a global reduction to determine how many messages to expect*/
173   {
174     int *rw1;
175     rw1   = (int *)PetscMalloc(2*size*sizeof(int));CHKPTRQ(rw1);
176     ierr  = MPI_Allreduce(w1,rw1,2*size,MPI_INT,PetscMaxSum_Op,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
177     bsz   = rw1[rank];
178     nrqr  = rw1[size+rank];
179     ierr  = PetscFree(rw1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180   }
181 
182   /* Allocate memory for recv buffers . Prob none if nrqr = 0 ???? */
183   len      = (nrqr+1)*sizeof(int*) + nrqr*bsz*sizeof(int);
184   rbuf1    = (int**)PetscMalloc(len);CHKPTRQ(rbuf1);
185   rbuf1[0] = (int*)(rbuf1 + nrqr);
186   for (i=1; i<nrqr; ++i) rbuf1[i] = rbuf1[i-1] + bsz;
187 
188   /* Post the receives */
189   r_waits1 = (MPI_Request*)PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request));CHKPTRQ(r_waits1);
190   for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
191     ierr = MPI_Irecv(rbuf1[i],bsz,MPI_INT,MPI_ANY_SOURCE,tag0,comm,r_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
192   }
193 
194   /* Allocate Memory for outgoing messages */
195   len   = 2*size*sizeof(int*) + 2*msz*sizeof(int)+ size*sizeof(int);
196   sbuf1 = (int **)PetscMalloc(len);CHKPTRQ(sbuf1);
197   ptr   = sbuf1 + size;   /* Pointers to the data in outgoing buffers */
198   ierr  = PetscMemzero(sbuf1,2*size*sizeof(int*));CHKERRQ(ierr);
199   /* allocate memory for outgoing data + buf to receive the first reply */
200   tmp   = (int*)(ptr + size);
201   ctr   = tmp + 2*msz;
202 
203   {
204     int *iptr = tmp,ict = 0;
205     for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
206       j         = pa[i];
207       iptr     += ict;
208       sbuf1[j]  = iptr;
209       ict       = w1[j];
210     }
211   }
212 
213   /* Form the outgoing messages */
214   /* Initialize the header space */
215   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
216     j           = pa[i];
217     sbuf1[j][0] = 0;
218     ierr        = PetscMemzero(sbuf1[j]+1,2*w3[j]*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
219     ptr[j]      = sbuf1[j] + 2*w3[j] + 1;
220   }
221 
222   /* Parse the isrow and copy data into outbuf */
223   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
224     ierr = PetscMemzero(ctr,size*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
225     irow_i = irow[i];
226     jmax   = nrow[i];
227     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {  /* parse the indices of each IS */
228       row  = irow_i[j];
229       proc = rtable[row];
230       if (proc != rank) { /* copy to the outgoing buf*/
231         ctr[proc]++;
232         *ptr[proc] = row;
233         ptr[proc]++;
234       }
235     }
236     /* Update the headers for the current IS */
237     for (j=0; j<size; j++) { /* Can Optimise this loop too */
238       if ((ctr_j = ctr[j])) {
239         sbuf1_j        = sbuf1[j];
240         k              = ++sbuf1_j[0];
241         sbuf1_j[2*k]   = ctr_j;
242         sbuf1_j[2*k-1] = i;
243       }
244     }
245   }
246 
247   /*  Now  post the sends */
248   s_waits1 = (MPI_Request*)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request));CHKPTRQ(s_waits1);
249   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
250     j = pa[i];
251     ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf1[j],w1[j],MPI_INT,j,tag0,comm,s_waits1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252   }
253 
254   /* Post recieves to capture the row_data from other procs */
255   r_waits2 = (MPI_Request*)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request));CHKPTRQ(r_waits2);
256   rbuf2    = (Scalar**)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(Scalar *));CHKPTRQ(rbuf2);
257   for (i=0; i<nrqs; i++) {
258     j        = pa[i];
259     count    = (w1[j] - (2*sbuf1[j][0] + 1))*N;
260     rbuf2[i] = (Scalar *)PetscMalloc((count+1)*sizeof(Scalar));CHKPTRQ(rbuf2[i]);
261     ierr     = MPI_Irecv(rbuf2[i],count,MPIU_SCALAR,j,tag1,comm,r_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
262   }
263 
264   /* Receive messages(row_nos) and then, pack and send off the rowvalues
265      to the correct processors */
266 
267   s_waits2  = (MPI_Request*)PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Request));CHKPTRQ(s_waits2);
268   r_status1 = (MPI_Status*)PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status));CHKPTRQ(r_status1);
269   sbuf2       = (Scalar**)PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(Scalar*));CHKPTRQ(sbuf2);
270 
271   {
272     Scalar *sbuf2_i,*v_start;
273     int    s_proc;
274     for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
275       ierr = MPI_Waitany(nrqr,r_waits1,&index,r_status1+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
276       s_proc          = r_status1[i].MPI_SOURCE; /* send processor */
277       rbuf1_i         = rbuf1[index]; /* Actual message from s_proc */
278       /* no of rows = end - start; since start is array index[], 0index, whel end
279          is length of the buffer - which is 1index */
280       start           = 2*rbuf1_i[0] + 1;
281       MPI_Get_count(r_status1+i,MPI_INT,&end);
282       /* allocate memory sufficinet to hold all the row values */
283       sbuf2[index] = (Scalar *)PetscMalloc((end-start)*N*sizeof(Scalar));CHKPTRQ(sbuf2[index]);
284       sbuf2_i      = sbuf2[index];
285       /* Now pack the data */
286       for (j=start; j<end; j++) {
287         row = rbuf1_i[j] - rstart;
288         v_start = a->v + row;
289         for (k=0; k<N; k++) {
290           sbuf2_i[0] = v_start[0];
291           sbuf2_i++; v_start+=a->m;
292         }
293       }
294       /* Now send off the data */
295       ierr = MPI_Isend(sbuf2[index],(end-start)*N,MPIU_SCALAR,s_proc,tag1,comm,s_waits2+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
296     }
297   }
298   /* End Send-Recv of IS + row_numbers */
299   ierr = PetscFree(r_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
300   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
301   s_status1 = (MPI_Status*)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status));CHKPTRQ(s_status1);
302   ierr      = MPI_Waitall(nrqs,s_waits1,s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
303   ierr = PetscFree(s_status1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
305 
306   /* Create the submatrices */
307   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
308     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
309       mat = (Mat_SeqDense *)(submats[i]->data);
310       if ((mat->m != nrow[i]) || (mat->n != ncol[i])) {
311         SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ,0,"Cannot reuse matrix. wrong size");
312       }
313       ierr = PetscMemzero(mat->v,mat->m*mat->n*sizeof(Scalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
314       submats[i]->factor = C->factor;
315     }
316   } else {
317     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
318       ierr = MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF,nrow[i],ncol[i],PETSC_NULL,submats+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
319     }
320   }
321 
322   /* Assemble the matrices */
323   {
324     int    col;
325     Scalar *imat_v,*mat_v,*imat_vi,*mat_vi;
326 
327     for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
328       mat       = (Mat_SeqDense*)submats[i]->data;
329       mat_v     = a->v;
330       imat_v    = mat->v;
331       irow_i    = irow[i];
332       m         = nrow[i];
333       for (j=0; j<m; j++) {
334         row      = irow_i[j] ;
335         proc     = rtable[row];
336         if (proc == rank) {
337           row      = row - rstart;
338           mat_vi   = mat_v + row;
339           imat_vi  = imat_v + j;
340           for (k=0; k<ncol[i]; k++) {
341             col = icol[i][k];
342             imat_vi[k*m] = mat_vi[col*a->m];
343           }
344         }
345       }
346     }
347   }
348 
349   /* Create row map. This maps c->row to submat->row for each submat*/
350   /* this is a very expensive operation wrt memory usage */
351   len     = (1+ismax)*sizeof(int*)+ ismax*c->M*sizeof(int);
352   rmap    = (int **)PetscMalloc(len);CHKPTRQ(rmap);
353   rmap[0] = (int *)(rmap + ismax);
354   ierr    = PetscMemzero(rmap[0],ismax*c->M*sizeof(int));CHKERRQ(ierr);
355   for (i=1; i<ismax; i++) { rmap[i] = rmap[i-1] + c->M;}
356   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
357     rmap_i = rmap[i];
358     irow_i = irow[i];
359     jmax   = nrow[i];
360     for (j=0; j<jmax; j++) {
361       rmap_i[irow_i[j]] = j;
362     }
363   }
364 
365   /* Now Receive the row_values and assemble the rest of the matrix */
366 
367   r_status2 = (MPI_Status*)PetscMalloc((nrqs+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status));CHKPTRQ(r_status2);
368 
369   {
370     int    is_max,tmp1,col,*sbuf1_i,is_sz;
371     Scalar *rbuf2_i,*imat_v,*imat_vi;
372 
373     for (tmp1=0; tmp1<nrqs; tmp1++) { /* For each message */
374       ierr = MPI_Waitany(nrqs,r_waits2,&i,r_status2+tmp1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
375       /* Now dig out the corresponding sbuf1, which contains the IS data_structure */
376       sbuf1_i = sbuf1[pa[i]];
377       is_max  = sbuf1_i[0];
378       ct1     = 2*is_max+1;
379       rbuf2_i = rbuf2[i];
380       for (j=1; j<=is_max; j++) { /* For each IS belonging to the message */
381         is_no     = sbuf1_i[2*j-1];
382         is_sz     = sbuf1_i[2*j];
383         mat       = (Mat_SeqDense*)submats[is_no]->data;
384         imat_v    = mat->v;
385         rmap_i    = rmap[is_no];
386         m         = nrow[is_no];
387         for (k=0; k<is_sz; k++,rbuf2_i+=N) {  /* For each row */
388           row      = sbuf1_i[ct1]; ct1++;
389           row      = rmap_i[row];
390           imat_vi  = imat_v + row;
391           for (l=0; l<ncol[is_no]; l++) { /* For each col */
392             col = icol[is_no][l];
393             imat_vi[l*m] = rbuf2_i[col];
394           }
395         }
396       }
397     }
398   }
399   /* End Send-Recv of row_values */
400   ierr = PetscFree(r_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
401   ierr = PetscFree(r_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
402   s_status2 = (MPI_Status*)PetscMalloc((nrqr+1)*sizeof(MPI_Status));CHKPTRQ(s_status1);
403   ierr      = MPI_Waitall(nrqr,s_waits2,s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
404   ierr = PetscFree(s_status2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
405   ierr = PetscFree(s_waits2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
406 
407   /* Restore the indices */
408   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
409     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(isrow[i],irow+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(iscol[i],icol+i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   }
412 
413   /* Destroy allocated memory */
414   ierr = PetscFree(irow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
415   ierr = PetscFree(w1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416   ierr = PetscFree(pa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
417 
418 
419   for (i=0; i<nrqs; ++i) {
420     ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
421   }
422   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
423   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
424   ierr = PetscFree(rbuf1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
425 
426   for (i=0; i<nrqr; ++i) {
427     ierr = PetscFree(sbuf2[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
428   }
429 
430   ierr = PetscFree(sbuf2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
431   ierr = PetscFree(rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
432 
433   ierr = PetscObjectRestoreNewTag((PetscObject)C,&tag1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
434 
435   for (i=0; i<ismax; i++) {
436     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
437     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(submats[i],MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
438   }
439 
440   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
441 }
442 
443