xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/transpose/transm.c (revision 2de926d82d823da29bdda0ecdcb77fc7c15bee72)
1 #include <../src/mat/impls/shell/shell.h> /*I "petscmat.h" I*/
2 
3 static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
4 {
5   Mat A;
6 
7   PetscFunctionBegin;
8   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
9   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, x, y));
10   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
11 }
12 
13 static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
14 {
15   Mat A;
16 
17   PetscFunctionBegin;
18   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
19   PetscCall(MatMult(A, x, y));
20   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
21 }
22 
23 static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Transpose(Mat N)
24 {
25   Mat A;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
29   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
30   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", NULL));
31   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", NULL));
32   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatShellSetContext_C", NULL));
33   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
34 }
35 
36 static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Transpose(Mat N, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *m)
37 {
38   Mat A, C;
39 
40   PetscFunctionBegin;
41   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
42   PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, op, &C));
43   PetscCall(MatCreateTranspose(C, m));
44   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
45   if (op == MAT_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(MatCopy(N, *m, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
46   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
47 }
48 
49 static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Transpose(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
50 {
51   Mat A;
52 
53   PetscFunctionBegin;
54   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(mat, &A));
55   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
56   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) {
57     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, has));
58   } else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) {
59     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT, has));
60   } else if (((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
61   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
62 }
63 
64 static PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose(Mat D)
65 {
66   Mat            A, B, C, Ain, Bin, Cin;
67   PetscBool      Aistrans, Bistrans, Cistrans;
68   PetscInt       Atrans, Btrans, Ctrans;
69   MatProductType ptype;
70 
71   PetscFunctionBegin;
72   MatCheckProduct(D, 1);
73   A = D->product->A;
74   B = D->product->B;
75   C = D->product->C;
76   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
77   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
78   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
79   PetscCheck(Aistrans || Bistrans || Cistrans, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "This should not happen");
80   Atrans = 0;
81   Ain    = A;
82   while (Aistrans) {
83     Atrans++;
84     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Ain, &Ain));
85     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Ain, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
86   }
87   Btrans = 0;
88   Bin    = B;
89   while (Bistrans) {
90     Btrans++;
91     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Bin, &Bin));
92     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
93   }
94   Ctrans = 0;
95   Cin    = C;
96   while (Cistrans) {
97     Ctrans++;
98     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Cin, &Cin));
99     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Cin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
100   }
101   Atrans = Atrans % 2;
102   Btrans = Btrans % 2;
103   Ctrans = Ctrans % 2;
104   ptype  = D->product->type; /* same product type by default */
105   if (Ain->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Atrans = 0;
106   if (Bin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Btrans = 0;
107   if (Cin && Cin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Ctrans = 0;
108 
109   if (Atrans || Btrans || Ctrans) {
110     ptype = MATPRODUCT_UNSPECIFIED;
111     switch (D->product->type) {
112     case MATPRODUCT_AB:
113       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
114         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
115       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * B */
116         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
117       } else { /* A * Bt */
118         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
119       }
120       break;
121     case MATPRODUCT_AtB:
122       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* A * Bt */
123         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
124       } else if (Atrans) { /* A * B */
125         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
126       } else { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
127         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
128       }
129       break;
130     case MATPRODUCT_ABt:
131       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * B */
132         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
133       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
134         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
135       } else { /* A * B */
136         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
137       }
138       break;
139     case MATPRODUCT_PtAP:
140       if (Atrans) { /* PtAtP */
141         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
142       } else { /* RARt */
143         ptype = MATPRODUCT_RARt;
144       }
145       break;
146     case MATPRODUCT_RARt:
147       if (Atrans) { /* RAtRt */
148         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
149       } else { /* PtAP */
150         ptype = MATPRODUCT_PtAP;
151       }
152       break;
153     case MATPRODUCT_ABC:
154       /* TODO custom implementation ? */
155       break;
156     default:
157       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "ProductType %s is not supported", MatProductTypes[D->product->type]);
158     }
159   }
160   PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(Ain, Bin, Cin, D));
161   PetscCall(MatProductSetType(D, ptype));
162   PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(D));
163   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
164 }
165 
166 static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Transpose(Mat N, Vec v)
167 {
168   Mat A;
169 
170   PetscFunctionBegin;
171   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
172   PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A, v));
173   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
174 }
175 
176 static PetscErrorCode MatCopy_Transpose(Mat A, Mat B, MatStructure str)
177 {
178   Mat a, b;
179 
180   PetscFunctionBegin;
181   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
182   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(B, &b));
183   PetscCall(MatCopy(a, b, str));
184   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
185 }
186 
187 static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Transpose(Mat N, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
188 {
189   Mat         A;
190   PetscScalar vscale = 1.0, vshift = 0.0;
191   PetscBool   flg;
192 
193   PetscFunctionBegin;
194   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
195   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_TRANSPOSE, &flg));
196   if (flg || N->ops->getrow) { /* if this condition is false, MatConvert_Shell() will be called in MatConvert_Basic(), so the following checks are not needed */
197     PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(N, &vshift, &vscale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
198   }
199   if (flg) {
200     Mat B;
201 
202     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
203     if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
204       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, reuse, newmat));
205       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
206     } else {
207       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B));
208       PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(N, &B));
209     }
210   } else { /* use basic converter as fallback */
211     flg = (PetscBool)(N->ops->getrow != NULL);
212     PetscCall(MatConvert_Basic(N, newtype, reuse, newmat));
213   }
214   if (flg) {
215     PetscCall(MatScale(*newmat, vscale));
216     PetscCall(MatShift(*newmat, vshift));
217   }
218   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
219 }
220 
221 static PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose(Mat N, Mat *M)
222 {
223   PetscFunctionBegin;
224   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, M));
225   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
226 }
227 
228 /*@
229   MatTransposeGetMat - Gets the `Mat` object stored inside a `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`
230 
231   Logically Collective
232 
233   Input Parameter:
234 . A - the `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` matrix
235 
236   Output Parameter:
237 . M - the matrix object stored inside `A`
238 
239   Level: intermediate
240 
241 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateTranspose()`
242 @*/
243 PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat(Mat A, Mat *M)
244 {
245   PetscFunctionBegin;
246   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 1);
247   PetscValidType(A, 1);
248   PetscAssertPointer(M, 2);
249   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (A, M));
250   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
251 }
252 
253 /*MC
254    MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL - "transpose" - A matrix type that represents a virtual transpose of a matrix
255 
256   Level: advanced
257 
258   Developer Notes:
259   This is implemented on top of `MATSHELL` to get support for scaling and shifting without requiring duplicate code
260 
261   Users can not call `MatShellSetOperation()` operations on this class, there is some error checking for that incorrect usage
262 
263 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `Mat`, `MatCreateHermitianTranspose()`, `MatCreateTranspose()`,
264           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`, `MATNORMAL`
265 M*/
266 
267 /*@
268   MatCreateTranspose - Creates a new matrix `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` object that behaves like A'
269 
270   Collective
271 
272   Input Parameter:
273 . A - the (possibly rectangular) matrix
274 
275   Output Parameter:
276 . N - the matrix that represents A'
277 
278   Level: intermediate
279 
280   Note:
281   The transpose A' is NOT actually formed! Rather the new matrix
282   object performs the matrix-vector product by using the `MatMultTranspose()` on
283   the original matrix
284 
285 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateNormal()`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatCreate()`,
286           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`
287 @*/
288 PetscErrorCode MatCreateTranspose(Mat A, Mat *N)
289 {
290   VecType vtype;
291 
292   PetscFunctionBegin;
293   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), N));
294   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->rmap, &((*N)->cmap)));
295   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->cmap, &((*N)->rmap)));
296   PetscCall(MatSetType(*N, MATSHELL));
297   PetscCall(MatShellSetContext(*N, A));
298   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
299 
300   PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizes(*N, PetscAbs(A->cmap->bs), PetscAbs(A->rmap->bs)));
301   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
302   PetscCall(MatSetVecType(*N, vtype));
303 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
304   PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(*N, A->boundtocpu));
305 #endif
306   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*N));
307 
308   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DESTROY, (void (*)(void))MatDestroy_Transpose));
309   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT, (void (*)(void))MatMult_Transpose));
310   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (void (*)(void))MatMultTranspose_Transpose));
311   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DUPLICATE, (void (*)(void))MatDuplicate_Transpose));
312   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_HAS_OPERATION, (void (*)(void))MatHasOperation_Transpose));
313   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (void (*)(void))MatGetDiagonal_Transpose));
314   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_COPY, (void (*)(void))MatCopy_Transpose));
315   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CONVERT, (void (*)(void))MatConvert_Transpose));
316 
317   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose));
318   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose));
319   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContext_C", MatShellSetContext_Immutable));
320   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContextDestroy_C", MatShellSetContextDestroy_Immutable));
321   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetManageScalingShifts_C", MatShellSetManageScalingShifts_Immutable));
322   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*N, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL));
323   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
324 }
325