xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/transpose/transm.c (revision 623b4cf32a4d9ee5e9da0c76cfd89db17cbd9c1f)
1 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h> /*I "petscmat.h" I*/
2 
3 static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
4 {
5   Mat A;
6 
7   PetscFunctionBegin;
8   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
9   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, x, y));
10   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
11 }
12 
13 static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
14 {
15   Mat A;
16 
17   PetscFunctionBegin;
18   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
19   PetscCall(MatMult(A, x, y));
20   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
21 }
22 
23 static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Transpose(Mat N)
24 {
25   Mat A;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
29   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
30   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", NULL));
31   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", NULL));
32   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatShellSetContext_C", NULL));
33   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
34 }
35 
36 static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Transpose(Mat N, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *m)
37 {
38   Mat A;
39 
40   PetscFunctionBegin;
41   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
42   if (op == MAT_COPY_VALUES) {
43     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, m));
44   } else if (op == MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES) {
45     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, m));
46     PetscCall(MatTranspose(*m, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, m));
47   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)N), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN not supported for this matrix type");
48   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
49 }
50 
51 static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Transpose(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
52 {
53   Mat A;
54 
55   PetscFunctionBegin;
56   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(mat, &A));
57   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
58   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) {
59     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, has));
60   } else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) {
61     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT, has));
62   } else if (((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
63   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
64 }
65 
66 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose(Mat D)
67 {
68   Mat            A, B, C, Ain, Bin, Cin;
69   PetscBool      Aistrans, Bistrans, Cistrans;
70   PetscInt       Atrans, Btrans, Ctrans;
71   MatProductType ptype;
72 
73   PetscFunctionBegin;
74   MatCheckProduct(D, 1);
75   A = D->product->A;
76   B = D->product->B;
77   C = D->product->C;
78   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
79   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
80   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
81   PetscCheck(Aistrans || Bistrans || Cistrans, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "This should not happen");
82   Atrans = 0;
83   Ain    = A;
84   while (Aistrans) {
85     Atrans++;
86     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Ain, &Ain));
87     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Ain, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
88   }
89   Btrans = 0;
90   Bin    = B;
91   while (Bistrans) {
92     Btrans++;
93     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Bin, &Bin));
94     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
95   }
96   Ctrans = 0;
97   Cin    = C;
98   while (Cistrans) {
99     Ctrans++;
100     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Cin, &Cin));
101     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Cin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
102   }
103   Atrans = Atrans % 2;
104   Btrans = Btrans % 2;
105   Ctrans = Ctrans % 2;
106   ptype  = D->product->type; /* same product type by default */
107   if (Ain->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Atrans = 0;
108   if (Bin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Btrans = 0;
109   if (Cin && Cin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Ctrans = 0;
110 
111   if (Atrans || Btrans || Ctrans) {
112     ptype = MATPRODUCT_UNSPECIFIED;
113     switch (D->product->type) {
114     case MATPRODUCT_AB:
115       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
116         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
117       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * B */
118         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
119       } else { /* A * Bt */
120         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
121       }
122       break;
123     case MATPRODUCT_AtB:
124       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* A * Bt */
125         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
126       } else if (Atrans) { /* A * B */
127         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
128       } else { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
129         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
130       }
131       break;
132     case MATPRODUCT_ABt:
133       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * B */
134         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
135       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
136         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
137       } else { /* A * B */
138         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
139       }
140       break;
141     case MATPRODUCT_PtAP:
142       if (Atrans) { /* PtAtP */
143         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
144       } else { /* RARt */
145         ptype = MATPRODUCT_RARt;
146       }
147       break;
148     case MATPRODUCT_RARt:
149       if (Atrans) { /* RAtRt */
150         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
151       } else { /* PtAP */
152         ptype = MATPRODUCT_PtAP;
153       }
154       break;
155     case MATPRODUCT_ABC:
156       /* TODO custom implementation ? */
157       break;
158     default:
159       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "ProductType %s is not supported", MatProductTypes[D->product->type]);
160     }
161   }
162   PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(Ain, Bin, Cin, D));
163   PetscCall(MatProductSetType(D, ptype));
164   PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(D));
165   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
166 }
167 
168 static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Transpose(Mat N, Vec v)
169 {
170   Mat A;
171 
172   PetscFunctionBegin;
173   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
174   PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A, v));
175   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
176 }
177 
178 static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Transpose(Mat N, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
179 {
180   Mat       A;
181   PetscBool flg;
182 
183   PetscFunctionBegin;
184   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
185   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_TRANSPOSE, &flg));
186   if (flg) {
187     Mat B;
188 
189     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
190     if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
191       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, reuse, newmat));
192       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
193     } else {
194       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B));
195       PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(N, &B));
196     }
197   } else { /* use basic converter as fallback */
198     PetscCall(MatConvert_Basic(N, newtype, reuse, newmat));
199   }
200   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
201 }
202 
203 static PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose(Mat N, Mat *M)
204 {
205   PetscFunctionBegin;
206   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, M));
207   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
208 }
209 
210 /*@
211   MatTransposeGetMat - Gets the `Mat` object stored inside a `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`
212 
213   Logically Collective
214 
215   Input Parameter:
216 . A - the `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` matrix
217 
218   Output Parameter:
219 . M - the matrix object stored inside `A`
220 
221   Level: intermediate
222 
223 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateTranspose()`
224 @*/
225 PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat(Mat A, Mat *M)
226 {
227   PetscFunctionBegin;
228   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 1);
229   PetscValidType(A, 1);
230   PetscAssertPointer(M, 2);
231   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (A, M));
232   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
233 }
234 
235 static PetscErrorCode MatShellSetContext_Transpose(Mat mat, void *ctx)
236 {
237   PetscFunctionBegin;
238   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot set the MATSHELL context for a MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, it is used by the MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL");
239   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
240 }
241 
242 static PetscErrorCode MatShellSetContextDestroy_Transpose(Mat mat, void (*f)(void))
243 {
244   PetscFunctionBegin;
245   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot set the MATSHELL context destroy for a MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, it is used by the MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL");
246   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
247 }
248 
249 /*MC
250    MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL - "transpose" - A matrix type that represents a virtual transpose of a matrix
251 
252   Level: advanced
253 
254   Developers Notes:
255   This is implemented on top of `MATSHELL` to get support for scaling and shifting without requiring duplicate code
256 
257   Users can not call `MatShellSetOperation()` operations on this class, there is some error checking for that incorrect usage
258 
259 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `Mat`, `MatCreateHermitianTranspose()`, `MatCreateTranspose()`,
260           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`, `MATNORMAL`
261 M*/
262 
263 /*@
264   MatCreateTranspose - Creates a new matrix `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` object that behaves like A'
265 
266   Collective
267 
268   Input Parameter:
269 . A - the (possibly rectangular) matrix
270 
271   Output Parameter:
272 . N - the matrix that represents A'
273 
274   Level: intermediate
275 
276   Note:
277   The transpose A' is NOT actually formed! Rather the new matrix
278   object performs the matrix-vector product by using the `MatMultTranspose()` on
279   the original matrix
280 
281 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateNormal()`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatCreate()`,
282           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`
283 @*/
284 PetscErrorCode MatCreateTranspose(Mat A, Mat *N)
285 {
286   VecType vtype;
287 
288   PetscFunctionBegin;
289   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), N));
290   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->rmap, &((*N)->cmap)));
291   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->cmap, &((*N)->rmap)));
292   PetscCall(MatSetType(*N, MATSHELL));
293   PetscCall(MatShellSetContext(*N, A));
294   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
295 
296   PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizes(*N, PetscAbs(A->cmap->bs), PetscAbs(A->rmap->bs)));
297   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
298   PetscCall(MatSetVecType(*N, vtype));
299 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
300   PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(*N, A->boundtocpu));
301 #endif
302   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*N));
303 
304   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DESTROY, (void (*)(void))MatDestroy_Transpose));
305   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT, (void (*)(void))MatMult_Transpose));
306   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (void (*)(void))MatMultTranspose_Transpose));
307   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DUPLICATE, (void (*)(void))MatDuplicate_Transpose));
308   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_HAS_OPERATION, (void (*)(void))MatHasOperation_Transpose));
309   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (void (*)(void))MatGetDiagonal_Transpose));
310   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CONVERT, (void (*)(void))MatConvert_Transpose));
311 
312   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose));
313   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose));
314   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContext_C", MatShellSetContext_Transpose));
315   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContextDestroy_C", MatShellSetContextDestroy_Transpose));
316   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*N, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL));
317   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
318 }
319