xref: /petsc/src/mat/utils/gcreate.c (revision 5edf65166e22df6feda2ed6bd8a6e348419dee17)
1 
2 #include <petsc-private/matimpl.h>       /*I "petscmat.h"  I*/
3 
4 #if 0
5 #undef __FUNCT__
6 #define __FUNCT__ "MatPublish_Base"
7 static PetscErrorCode MatPublish_Base(PetscObject obj)
8 {
9   PetscFunctionBegin;
10   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
11 }
12 #endif
13 
14 #undef __FUNCT__
15 #define __FUNCT__ "MatCreate"
16 /*@
17    MatCreate - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
18    from either a call to MatSetType() or from the options database
19    with a call to MatSetFromOptions(). The default matrix type is
20    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() or MatCreateAIJ()
21    if you do not set a type in the options database. If you never
22    call MatSetType() or MatSetFromOptions() it will generate an
23    error when you try to use the matrix.
24 
25    Collective on MPI_Comm
26 
27    Input Parameter:
28 .  comm - MPI communicator
29 
30    Output Parameter:
31 .  A - the matrix
32 
33    Options Database Keys:
34 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
35 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateAIJ()
36 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
37 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateDense()
38 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
39 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateBAIJ()
40 
41    Even More Options Database Keys:
42    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
43    for additional format-specific options.
44 
45    Notes:
46 
47    Level: beginner
48 
49    User manual sections:
50 +   sec_matcreate
51 -   chapter_matrices
52 
53 .keywords: matrix, create
54 
55 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ(), MatCreateAIJ(),
56           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateDense(),
57           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateBAIJ(),
58           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateSBAIJ(),
59           MatConvert()
60 @*/
61 PetscErrorCode  MatCreate(MPI_Comm comm,Mat *A)
62 {
63   Mat            B;
64   PetscErrorCode ierr;
65 
66   PetscFunctionBegin;
67   PetscValidPointer(A,2);
68 
69   *A = PETSC_NULL;
70 #ifndef PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES
71   ierr = MatInitializePackage(PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72 #endif
73 
74   ierr = PetscHeaderCreate(B,_p_Mat,struct _MatOps,MAT_CLASSID,0,"Mat","Matrix","Mat",comm,MatDestroy,MatView);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
76   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
77   B->preallocated  = PETSC_FALSE;
78   *A               = B;
79   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
80 }
81 
82 #undef __FUNCT__
83 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetSizes"
84 /*@
85   MatSetSizes - Sets the local and global sizes, and checks to determine compatibility
86 
87   Collective on Mat
88 
89   Input Parameters:
90 +  A - the matrix
91 .  m - number of local rows (or PETSC_DECIDE)
92 .  n - number of local columns (or PETSC_DECIDE)
93 .  M - number of global rows (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
94 -  N - number of global columns (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
95 
96    Notes:
97    m (n) and M (N) cannot be both PETSC_DECIDE
98    If one processor calls this with M (N) of PETSC_DECIDE then all processors must, otherwise the program will hang.
99 
100    If PETSC_DECIDE is not used for the arguments 'm' and 'n', then the
101    user must ensure that they are chosen to be compatible with the
102    vectors. To do this, one first considers the matrix-vector product
103    'y = A x'. The 'm' that is used in the above routine must match the
104    local size used in the vector creation routine VecCreateMPI() for 'y'.
105    Likewise, the 'n' used must match that used as the local size in
106    VecCreateMPI() for 'x'.
107 
108    You cannot change the sizes once they have been set.
109 
110    The sizes must be set before MatSetUp() or MatXXXSetPreallocation() is called.
111 
112   Level: beginner
113 
114 .seealso: MatGetSize(), PetscSplitOwnership()
115 @*/
116 PetscErrorCode  MatSetSizes(Mat A, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt M, PetscInt N)
117 {
118   PetscFunctionBegin;
119   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
120   if (M > 0 && m > M) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local column size %D cannot be larger than global column size %D",m,M);
121   if (N > 0 && n > N) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local row size %D cannot be larger than global row size %D",n,N);
122   if ((A->rmap->n >= 0 || A->rmap->N >= 0) && (A->rmap->n != m || A->rmap->N != M)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset row sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",m,M,A->rmap->n,A->rmap->N);
123   if ((A->cmap->n >= 0 || A->cmap->N >= 0) && (A->cmap->n != n || A->cmap->N != N)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset column sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",n,N,A->cmap->n,A->cmap->N);
124   A->rmap->n = m;
125   A->cmap->n = n;
126   A->rmap->N = M;
127   A->cmap->N = N;
128   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
129 }
130 
131 #undef __FUNCT__
132 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetFromOptions"
133 /*@
134    MatSetFromOptions - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
135    from the options database. Generates a parallel MPI matrix if the
136    communicator has more than one processor.  The default matrix type is
137    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() and MatCreateAIJ() if
138    you do not select a type in the options database.
139 
140    Collective on Mat
141 
142    Input Parameter:
143 .  A - the matrix
144 
145    Options Database Keys:
146 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
147 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateAIJ()
148 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
149 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateDense()
150 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
151 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateBAIJ()
152 
153    Even More Options Database Keys:
154    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
155    for additional format-specific options.
156 
157    Level: beginner
158 
159 .keywords: matrix, create
160 
161 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ((), MatCreateAIJ(),
162           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateDense(),
163           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateBAIJ(),
164           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateSBAIJ(),
165           MatConvert()
166 @*/
167 PetscErrorCode  MatSetFromOptions(Mat B)
168 {
169   PetscErrorCode ierr;
170   const char     *deft = MATAIJ;
171   char           type[256];
172   PetscBool      flg,set;
173 
174   PetscFunctionBegin;
175   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(B,MAT_CLASSID,1);
176 
177   ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
178 
179     if (B->rmap->bs < 0) {
180       PetscInt newbs = -1;
181       ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-mat_block_size","Set the blocksize used to store the matrix","MatSetBlockSize",newbs,&newbs,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
182       if (flg) {
183         ierr = PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(B->rmap,newbs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184         ierr = PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(B->cmap,newbs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185       }
186     }
187 
188     ierr = PetscOptionsList("-mat_type","Matrix type","MatSetType",MatList,deft,type,256,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189     if (flg) {
190       ierr = MatSetType(B,type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
191     } else if (!((PetscObject)B)->type_name) {
192       ierr = MatSetType(B,deft);CHKERRQ(ierr);
193     }
194 
195     if (B->ops->setfromoptions) {
196       ierr = (*B->ops->setfromoptions)(B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
197     }
198 
199     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
200     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_location_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are created in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
201     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
202     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
203     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_allocation_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are allocated in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
204     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
205 
206     /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
207     ierr = PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
208   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
209 
210   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
211 }
212 
213 #undef __FUNCT__
214 #define __FUNCT__ "MatXAIJSetPreallocation"
215 /*@
216    MatXAIJSetPreallocation - set preallocation for serial and parallel AIJ, BAIJ, and SBAIJ matrices
217 
218    Collective on Mat
219 
220    Input Arguments:
221 +  A - matrix being preallocated
222 .  bs - block size
223 .  dnnz - number of nonzero blocks per block row of diagonal part of parallel matrix
224 .  onnz - number of nonzero blocks per block row of off-diagonal part of parallel matrix
225 .  dnnzu - number of nonzero blocks per block row of upper-triangular part of diagonal part of parallel matrix
226 -  onnzu - number of nonzero blocks per block row of upper-triangular part of off-diagonal part of parallel matrix
227 
228    Level: beginner
229 
230 .seealso: MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation()
231 @*/
232 PetscErrorCode MatXAIJSetPreallocation(Mat A,PetscInt bs,const PetscInt *dnnz,const PetscInt *onnz,const PetscInt *dnnzu,const PetscInt *onnzu)
233 {
234   PetscErrorCode ierr;
235   void (*aij)(void);
236 
237   PetscFunctionBegin;
238   ierr = MatSetBlockSize(A,bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
239   ierr = PetscLayoutSetUp(A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
240   ierr = PetscLayoutSetUp(A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
241   ierr = MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
242   ierr = MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnz,0,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
243   ierr = MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
244   ierr = MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnzu,0,onnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
245   /*
246     In general, we have to do extra work to preallocate for scalar (AIJ) matrices so we check whether it will do any
247     good before going on with it.
248   */
249   ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
250   if (!aij) {
251     ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252   }
253   if (aij) {
254     if (bs == 1) {
255       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz,0,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
257     } else {                    /* Convert block-row precallocation to scalar-row */
258       PetscInt i,m,*sdnnz,*sonnz;
259       ierr = MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
260       ierr = PetscMalloc2((!!dnnz)*m,PetscInt,&sdnnz,(!!onnz)*m,PetscInt,&sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
261       for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
262         if (dnnz) sdnnz[i] = dnnz[i/bs] * bs;
263         if (onnz) sonnz[i] = onnz[i/bs] * bs;
264       }
265       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
266       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL,0,onnz?sonnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
267       ierr = PetscFree2(sdnnz,sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
268     }
269   }
270   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274         Merges some information from Cs header to A; the C object is then destroyed
275 
276         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderReplace() it would be nice to merge the code
277 */
278 #undef __FUNCT__
279 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderMerge"
280 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderMerge(Mat A,Mat C)
281 {
282   PetscErrorCode         ierr;
283   PetscInt               refct;
284   PetscOps               *Abops;
285   MatOps                 Aops;
286   char                   *mtype,*mname;
287   void                   *spptr;
288 
289   PetscFunctionBegin;
290   /* save the parts of A we need */
291   Abops = ((PetscObject)A)->bops;
292   Aops  = A->ops;
293   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
294   mtype = ((PetscObject)A)->type_name;
295   mname = ((PetscObject)A)->name;
296   spptr = A->spptr;
297 
298   /* zero these so the destroy below does not free them */
299   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = 0;
300   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = 0;
301 
302   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
303   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304 
305   ierr = PetscFree(C->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
306 
307   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
308   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
309   ierr = PetscFListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->qlist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
310   ierr = PetscOListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->olist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
311 
312   /* copy C over to A */
313   ierr  = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
314 
315   /* return the parts of A we saved */
316   ((PetscObject)A)->bops      = Abops;
317   A->ops                      = Aops;
318   ((PetscObject)A)->refct     = refct;
319   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = mtype;
320   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = mname;
321   A->spptr                    = spptr;
322 
323   /* since these two are copied into A we do not want them destroyed in C */
324   ((PetscObject)C)->qlist = 0;
325   ((PetscObject)C)->olist = 0;
326   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy(&C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
327   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
328 }
329 /*
330         Replace A's header with that of C; the C object is then destroyed
331 
332         This is essentially code moved from MatDestroy()
333 
334         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderMerge() it would be nice to merge the code
335 */
336 #undef __FUNCT__
337 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderReplace"
338 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderReplace(Mat A,Mat C)
339 {
340   PetscErrorCode ierr;
341   PetscInt refct;
342 
343   PetscFunctionBegin;
344   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
345   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(C,MAT_CLASSID,2);
346   if (A == C) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
347   PetscCheckSameComm(A,1,C,2);
348   if (((PetscObject)C)->refct != 1) SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)C)->comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Object C has refct %D > 1, would leave hanging reference",((PetscObject)C)->refct);
349 
350   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
351   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
352   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy_Private((PetscObject)A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
353   ierr = PetscFree(A->ops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
354   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356   ierr = PetscFree(A->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357 
358   /* copy C over to A */
359   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
360   ierr = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
361   ((PetscObject)A)->refct = refct;
362   ierr = PetscLogObjectDestroy((PetscObject)C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
363   ierr = PetscFree(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
364   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
365 }
366