xref: /petsc/src/mat/utils/gcreate.c (revision 670f3ff9a12f3667ff7d4cebfc50ebc8579c9e33)
1 
2 #include <private/matimpl.h>       /*I "petscmat.h"  I*/
3 
4 #if 0
5 #undef __FUNCT__
6 #define __FUNCT__ "MatPublish_Base"
7 static PetscErrorCode MatPublish_Base(PetscObject obj)
8 {
9   PetscFunctionBegin;
10   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
11 }
12 #endif
13 
14 #undef __FUNCT__
15 #define __FUNCT__ "MatCreate"
16 /*@
17    MatCreate - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
18    from either a call to MatSetType() or from the options database
19    with a call to MatSetFromOptions(). The default matrix type is
20    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() or MatCreateAIJ()
21    if you do not set a type in the options database. If you never
22    call MatSetType() or MatSetFromOptions() it will generate an
23    error when you try to use the matrix.
24 
25    Collective on MPI_Comm
26 
27    Input Parameter:
28 .  comm - MPI communicator
29 
30    Output Parameter:
31 .  A - the matrix
32 
33    Options Database Keys:
34 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
35 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateAIJ()
36 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
37 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateDense()
38 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
39 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateBAIJ()
40 
41    Even More Options Database Keys:
42    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
43    for additional format-specific options.
44 
45    Notes:
46 
47    Level: beginner
48 
49    User manual sections:
50 +   sec_matcreate
51 -   chapter_matrices
52 
53 .keywords: matrix, create
54 
55 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ(), MatCreateAIJ(),
56           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateDense(),
57           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateBAIJ(),
58           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateSBAIJ(),
59           MatConvert()
60 @*/
61 PetscErrorCode  MatCreate(MPI_Comm comm,Mat *A)
62 {
63   Mat            B;
64   PetscErrorCode ierr;
65 
66   PetscFunctionBegin;
67   PetscValidPointer(A,2);
68 
69   *A = PETSC_NULL;
70 #ifndef PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES
71   ierr = MatInitializePackage(PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72 #endif
73 
74   ierr = PetscHeaderCreate(B,_p_Mat,struct _MatOps,MAT_CLASSID,0,"Mat","Matrix","Mat",comm,MatDestroy,MatView);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
76   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
77   B->preallocated  = PETSC_FALSE;
78   *A               = B;
79   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
80 }
81 
82 #undef __FUNCT__
83 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetSizes"
84 /*@
85   MatSetSizes - Sets the local and global sizes, and checks to determine compatibility
86 
87   Collective on Mat
88 
89   Input Parameters:
90 +  A - the matrix
91 .  m - number of local rows (or PETSC_DECIDE)
92 .  n - number of local columns (or PETSC_DECIDE)
93 .  M - number of global rows (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
94 -  N - number of global columns (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
95 
96    Notes:
97    m (n) and M (N) cannot be both PETSC_DECIDE
98    If one processor calls this with M (N) of PETSC_DECIDE then all processors must, otherwise the program will hang.
99 
100    If PETSC_DECIDE is not used for the arguments 'm' and 'n', then the
101    user must ensure that they are chosen to be compatible with the
102    vectors. To do this, one first considers the matrix-vector product
103    'y = A x'. The 'm' that is used in the above routine must match the
104    local size used in the vector creation routine VecCreateMPI() for 'y'.
105    Likewise, the 'n' used must match that used as the local size in
106    VecCreateMPI() for 'x'.
107 
108   Level: beginner
109 
110 .seealso: MatGetSize(), PetscSplitOwnership()
111 @*/
112 PetscErrorCode  MatSetSizes(Mat A, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt M, PetscInt N)
113 {
114   PetscErrorCode ierr;
115 
116   PetscFunctionBegin;
117   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
118   if (M > 0 && m > M) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local column size %D cannot be larger than global column size %D",m,M);
119   if (N > 0 && n > N) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local row size %D cannot be larger than global row size %D",n,N);
120   if (A->ops->setsizes) {
121     /* Since this will not be set until the type has been set, this will NOT be called on the initial
122        call of MatSetSizes() (which must be called BEFORE MatSetType() */
123     ierr = (*A->ops->setsizes)(A,m,n,M,N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
124   } else {
125     if ((A->rmap->n >= 0 || A->rmap->N >= 0) && (A->rmap->n != m || A->rmap->N != M)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset row sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",m,M,A->rmap->n,A->rmap->N);
126     if ((A->cmap->n >= 0 || A->cmap->N >= 0) && (A->cmap->n != n || A->cmap->N != N)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset column sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",n,N,A->cmap->n,A->cmap->N);
127   }
128   A->rmap->n = m;
129   A->cmap->n = n;
130   A->rmap->N = M;
131   A->cmap->N = N;
132 
133   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
134 }
135 
136 #undef __FUNCT__
137 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetFromOptions"
138 /*@
139    MatSetFromOptions - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
140    from the options database. Generates a parallel MPI matrix if the
141    communicator has more than one processor.  The default matrix type is
142    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() and MatCreateAIJ() if
143    you do not select a type in the options database.
144 
145    Collective on Mat
146 
147    Input Parameter:
148 .  A - the matrix
149 
150    Options Database Keys:
151 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
152 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateAIJ()
153 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
154 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateDense()
155 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
156 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateBAIJ()
157 
158    Even More Options Database Keys:
159    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
160    for additional format-specific options.
161 
162    Level: beginner
163 
164 .keywords: matrix, create
165 
166 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ((), MatCreateAIJ(),
167           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateDense(),
168           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateBAIJ(),
169           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateSBAIJ(),
170           MatConvert()
171 @*/
172 PetscErrorCode  MatSetFromOptions(Mat B)
173 {
174   PetscErrorCode ierr;
175   const char     *deft = MATAIJ;
176   char           type[256];
177   PetscBool      flg,set;
178 
179   PetscFunctionBegin;
180   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(B,MAT_CLASSID,1);
181 
182   ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
183     ierr = PetscOptionsList("-mat_type","Matrix type","MatSetType",MatList,deft,type,256,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184     if (flg) {
185       ierr = MatSetType(B,type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
186     } else if (!((PetscObject)B)->type_name) {
187       ierr = MatSetType(B,deft);CHKERRQ(ierr);
188     }
189 
190     if (B->ops->setfromoptions) {
191       ierr = (*B->ops->setfromoptions)(B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
192     }
193 
194     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
195     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_location_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are created in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
196     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
197     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
198     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_allocation_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are allocated in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
200 
201     /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
202     ierr = PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
203   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
204 
205   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
206 }
207 
208 #undef __FUNCT__
209 #define __FUNCT__ "MatXAIJSetPreallocation"
210 /*@
211    MatXAIJSetPreallocation - set preallocation for serial and parallel AIJ, BAIJ, and SBAIJ matrices
212 
213    Collective on Mat
214 
215    Input Arguments:
216 +  A - matrix being preallocated
217 .  bs - block size
218 .  dnnz - number of nonzero blocks per block row of diagonal part of parallel matrix
219 .  onnz - number of nonzero blocks per block row of off-diagonal part of parallel matrix
220 .  dnnzu - number of nonzero blocks per block row of upper-triangular part of diagonal part of parallel matrix
221 -  onnzu - number of nonzero blocks per block row of upper-triangular part of off-diagonal part of parallel matrix
222 
223    Level: beginner
224 
225 .seealso: MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation()
226 @*/
227 PetscErrorCode MatXAIJSetPreallocation(Mat A,PetscInt bs,const PetscInt *dnnz,const PetscInt *onnz,const PetscInt *dnnzu,const PetscInt *onnzu)
228 {
229   PetscErrorCode ierr;
230   void (*aij)(void);
231 
232   PetscFunctionBegin;
233   ierr = MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
234   ierr = MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnz,0,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
235   ierr = MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
236   ierr = MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,0,dnnzu,0,onnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
237   /*
238     In general, we have to do extra work to preallocate for scalar (AIJ) matrices so we check whether it will do any
239     good before going on with it.
240   */
241   ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
242   if (!aij) {
243     ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
244   }
245   if (aij) {
246     if (bs == 1) {
247       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
248       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz,0,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
249     } else {                    /* Convert block-row precallocation to scalar-row */
250       PetscInt i,m,*sdnnz,*sonnz;
251       ierr = MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252       ierr = PetscMalloc2((!!dnnz)*m*bs,PetscInt,&sdnnz,(!!onnz)*m*bs,PetscInt,&sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253       for (i=0; i<m*bs; i++) {
254         if (dnnz) sdnnz[i] = dnnz[i/bs] * bs;
255         if (onnz) sonnz[i] = onnz[i/bs] * bs;
256       }
257       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
258       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,0,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL,0,onnz?sonnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
259       ierr = PetscFree2(sdnnz,sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
260     }
261   }
262   ierr = MatSetBlockSize(A,bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
263   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267         Merges some information from Cs header to A; the C object is then destroyed
268 
269         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderReplace() it would be nice to merge the code
270 */
271 #undef __FUNCT__
272 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderMerge"
273 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderMerge(Mat A,Mat C)
274 {
275   PetscErrorCode         ierr;
276   PetscInt               refct;
277   PetscOps               *Abops;
278   MatOps                 Aops;
279   char                   *mtype,*mname;
280   void                   *spptr;
281 
282   PetscFunctionBegin;
283   /* save the parts of A we need */
284   Abops = ((PetscObject)A)->bops;
285   Aops  = A->ops;
286   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
287   mtype = ((PetscObject)A)->type_name;
288   mname = ((PetscObject)A)->name;
289   spptr = A->spptr;
290 
291   /* zero these so the destroy below does not free them */
292   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = 0;
293   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = 0;
294 
295   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
296   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
297 
298   ierr = PetscFree(C->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
299 
300   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
301   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
302   ierr = PetscFListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->qlist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
303   ierr = PetscOListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->olist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304 
305   /* copy C over to A */
306   ierr  = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
307 
308   /* return the parts of A we saved */
309   ((PetscObject)A)->bops      = Abops;
310   A->ops                      = Aops;
311   ((PetscObject)A)->refct     = refct;
312   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = mtype;
313   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = mname;
314   A->spptr                    = spptr;
315 
316   /* since these two are copied into A we do not want them destroyed in C */
317   ((PetscObject)C)->qlist = 0;
318   ((PetscObject)C)->olist = 0;
319   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy(&C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
320   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
321 }
322 /*
323         Replace A's header with that of C; the C object is then destroyed
324 
325         This is essentially code moved from MatDestroy()
326 
327         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderMerge() it would be nice to merge the code
328 */
329 #undef __FUNCT__
330 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderReplace"
331 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderReplace(Mat A,Mat C)
332 {
333   PetscErrorCode ierr;
334   PetscInt refct;
335 
336   PetscFunctionBegin;
337   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
338   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(C,MAT_CLASSID,2);
339   if (A == C) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
340   PetscCheckSameComm(A,1,C,2);
341   if (((PetscObject)C)->refct != 1) SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)C)->comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Object C has refct %D > 1, would leave hanging reference",((PetscObject)C)->refct);
342 
343   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
344   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
345   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy_Private((PetscObject)A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
346   ierr = PetscFree(A->ops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
347   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
348   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
349   ierr = PetscFree(A->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
350 
351   /* copy C over to A */
352   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
353   ierr = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
354   ((PetscObject)A)->refct = refct;
355   ierr = PetscLogObjectDestroy((PetscObject)C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356   ierr = PetscFree(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
358 }
359