xref: /petsc/src/mat/utils/gcreate.c (revision be7c243fa330abc10ff5da07cb1acea58678985d)
1 
2 #include <private/matimpl.h>       /*I "petscmat.h"  I*/
3 
4 #if 0
5 #undef __FUNCT__
6 #define __FUNCT__ "MatPublish_Base"
7 static PetscErrorCode MatPublish_Base(PetscObject obj)
8 {
9   PetscFunctionBegin;
10   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
11 }
12 #endif
13 
14 #undef __FUNCT__
15 #define __FUNCT__ "MatCreate"
16 /*@
17    MatCreate - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
18    from either a call to MatSetType() or from the options database
19    with a call to MatSetFromOptions(). The default matrix type is
20    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() or MatCreateMPIAIJ()
21    if you do not set a type in the options database. If you never
22    call MatSetType() or MatSetFromOptions() it will generate an
23    error when you try to use the matrix.
24 
25    Collective on MPI_Comm
26 
27    Input Parameter:
28 .  comm - MPI communicator
29 
30    Output Parameter:
31 .  A - the matrix
32 
33    Options Database Keys:
34 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
35 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateMPIAIJ()
36 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
37 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateMPIDense()
38 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
39 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateMPIBAIJ()
40 
41    Even More Options Database Keys:
42    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
43    for additional format-specific options.
44 
45    Notes:
46 
47    Level: beginner
48 
49    User manual sections:
50 +   sec_matcreate
51 -   chapter_matrices
52 
53 .keywords: matrix, create
54 
55 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ(), MatCreateMPIAIJ(),
56           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateMPIDense(),
57           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateMPIBAIJ(),
58           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateMPISBAIJ(),
59           MatConvert()
60 @*/
61 PetscErrorCode  MatCreate(MPI_Comm comm,Mat *A)
62 {
63   Mat            B;
64   PetscErrorCode ierr;
65 
66   PetscFunctionBegin;
67   PetscValidPointer(A,2);
68 
69   *A = PETSC_NULL;
70 #ifndef PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES
71   ierr = MatInitializePackage(PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72 #endif
73 
74   ierr = PetscHeaderCreate(B,_p_Mat,struct _MatOps,MAT_CLASSID,0,"Mat","Matrix","Mat",comm,MatDestroy,MatView);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
76   ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm,&B->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
77   B->preallocated  = PETSC_FALSE;
78   *A               = B;
79   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
80 }
81 
82 #undef __FUNCT__
83 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetSizes"
84 /*@
85   MatSetSizes - Sets the local and global sizes, and checks to determine compatibility
86 
87   Collective on Mat
88 
89   Input Parameters:
90 +  A - the matrix
91 .  m - number of local rows (or PETSC_DECIDE)
92 .  n - number of local columns (or PETSC_DECIDE)
93 .  M - number of global rows (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
94 -  N - number of global columns (or PETSC_DETERMINE)
95 
96    Notes:
97    m (n) and M (N) cannot be both PETSC_DECIDE
98    If one processor calls this with M (N) of PETSC_DECIDE then all processors must, otherwise the program will hang.
99 
100    If PETSC_DECIDE is not used for the arguments 'm' and 'n', then the
101    user must ensure that they are chosen to be compatible with the
102    vectors. To do this, one first considers the matrix-vector product
103    'y = A x'. The 'm' that is used in the above routine must match the
104    local size used in the vector creation routine VecCreateMPI() for 'y'.
105    Likewise, the 'n' used must match that used as the local size in
106    VecCreateMPI() for 'x'.
107 
108   Level: beginner
109 
110 .seealso: MatGetSize(), PetscSplitOwnership()
111 @*/
112 PetscErrorCode  MatSetSizes(Mat A, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt M, PetscInt N)
113 {
114   PetscErrorCode ierr;
115 
116   PetscFunctionBegin;
117   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
118   if (M > 0 && m > M) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local column size %D cannot be larger than global column size %D",m,M);
119   if (N > 0 && n > N) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Local row size %D cannot be larger than global row size %D",n,N);
120   if (A->ops->setsizes) {
121     /* Since this will not be set until the type has been set, this will NOT be called on the initial
122        call of MatSetSizes() (which must be called BEFORE MatSetType() */
123     ierr = (*A->ops->setsizes)(A,m,n,M,N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
124   } else {
125     if ((A->rmap->n >= 0 || A->rmap->N >= 0) && (A->rmap->n != m || A->rmap->N != M)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset row sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",m,M,A->rmap->n,A->rmap->N);
126     if ((A->cmap->n >= 0 || A->cmap->N >= 0) && (A->cmap->n != n || A->cmap->N != N)) SETERRQ4(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot change/reset column sizes to %D local %D global after previously setting them to %D local %D global",n,N,A->cmap->n,A->cmap->N);
127   }
128   A->rmap->n = m;
129   A->cmap->n = n;
130   A->rmap->N = M;
131   A->cmap->N = N;
132 
133   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
134 }
135 
136 #undef __FUNCT__
137 #define __FUNCT__ "MatSetFromOptions"
138 /*@
139    MatSetFromOptions - Creates a matrix where the type is determined
140    from the options database. Generates a parallel MPI matrix if the
141    communicator has more than one processor.  The default matrix type is
142    AIJ, using the routines MatCreateSeqAIJ() and MatCreateMPIAIJ() if
143    you do not select a type in the options database.
144 
145    Collective on Mat
146 
147    Input Parameter:
148 .  A - the matrix
149 
150    Options Database Keys:
151 +    -mat_type seqaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqAIJ()
152 .    -mat_type mpiaij   - AIJ type, uses MatCreateMPIAIJ()
153 .    -mat_type seqdense - dense type, uses MatCreateSeqDense()
154 .    -mat_type mpidense - dense type, uses MatCreateMPIDense()
155 .    -mat_type seqbaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateSeqBAIJ()
156 -    -mat_type mpibaij  - block AIJ type, uses MatCreateMPIBAIJ()
157 
158    Even More Options Database Keys:
159    See the manpages for particular formats (e.g., MatCreateSeqAIJ())
160    for additional format-specific options.
161 
162    Level: beginner
163 
164 .keywords: matrix, create
165 
166 .seealso: MatCreateSeqAIJ((), MatCreateMPIAIJ(),
167           MatCreateSeqDense(), MatCreateMPIDense(),
168           MatCreateSeqBAIJ(), MatCreateMPIBAIJ(),
169           MatCreateSeqSBAIJ(), MatCreateMPISBAIJ(),
170           MatConvert()
171 @*/
172 PetscErrorCode  MatSetFromOptions(Mat B)
173 {
174   PetscErrorCode ierr;
175   const char     *deft = MATAIJ;
176   char           type[256];
177   PetscBool      flg,set;
178 
179   PetscFunctionBegin;
180   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(B,MAT_CLASSID,1);
181 
182   ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
183     ierr = PetscOptionsList("-mat_type","Matrix type","MatSetType",MatList,deft,type,256,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184     if (flg) {
185       ierr = MatSetType(B,type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
186     } else if (!((PetscObject)B)->type_name) {
187       ierr = MatSetType(B,deft);CHKERRQ(ierr);
188     }
189 
190     if (B->ops->setfromoptions) {
191       ierr = (*B->ops->setfromoptions)(B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
192     }
193 
194     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
195     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_location_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are created in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
196     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
197     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
198     ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-mat_new_nonzero_allocation_err","Generate an error if new nonzeros are allocated in the matrix structure (useful to test preallocation)","MatSetOption",flg,&flg,&set);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199     if (set) {ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
200 
201     /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
202     ierr = PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
203   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
204 
205   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
206 }
207 
208 #undef __FUNCT__
209 #define __FUNCT__ "MatXAIJSetPreallocation"
210 /*@
211    MatXAIJSetPreallocation - set preallocation for serial and parallel AIJ, BAIJ, and SBAIJ matrices
212 
213    Collective on Mat
214 
215    Input Arguments:
216 +  A - matrix being preallocated
217 .  bs - block size
218 .  dnz - maximum number of nonzero entries per row of diagonal block of parallel matrix
219 .  dnnz - number of nonzeros per row of diagonal block of parallel matrix
220 .  onz - maximum number of nonzero entries per row of off-diagonal block of parallel matrix
221 .  onnz - number of nonzeros per row of off-diagonal block of parallel matrix
222 .  dnzu - maximum number of nonzero entries per row of upper-triangular part of diagonal block of parallel matrix
223 .  dnnzu - number of nonzeros per row of upper-triangular part of diagonal block of parallel matrix
224 .  onzu - maximum number of nonzero entries per row of upper-triangular part of off-diagonal block of parallel matrix
225 -  onnzu - number of nonzeros per row of upper-triangular part of off-diagonal block of parallel matrix
226 
227    Level: beginner
228 
229 .seealso: MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(), MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation()
230 @*/
231 PetscErrorCode MatXAIJSetPreallocation(Mat A,PetscInt bs,PetscInt dnz,const PetscInt *dnnz,PetscInt onz,const PetscInt *onnz,PetscInt dnzu,const PetscInt *dnnzu,PetscInt onzu,const PetscInt *onnzu)
232 {
233   PetscErrorCode ierr;
234   void (*aij)(void);
235 
236   PetscFunctionBegin;
237   ierr = MatSeqBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,dnz,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
238   ierr = MatMPIBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,dnz,dnnz,onz,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
239   ierr = MatSeqSBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,dnzu,dnnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
240   ierr = MatMPISBAIJSetPreallocation(A,bs,dnzu,dnnzu,onzu,onnzu);CHKERRQ(ierr);
241   /*
242     In general, we have to do extra work to preallocate for scalar (AIJ) matrices so we check whether it will do any
243     good before going on with it.
244   */
245   ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
246   if (!aij) {
247     ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A,"MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation_C",&aij);CHKERRQ(ierr);
248   }
249   if (aij) {
250     if (bs == 1) {
251       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz,dnnz,onz,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
253     } else if (!dnnz) {
254       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz*bs,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
255       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz*bs,PETSC_NULL,onz*bs,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256     } else {                    /* The user has provided preallocation per block-row, convert it to per scalar-row */
257       PetscInt i,m,*sdnnz,*sonnz;
258       ierr = MatGetLocalSize(A,&m,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
259       ierr = PetscMalloc2((!!dnnz)*m*bs,PetscInt,&sdnnz,(!!onnz)*m*bs,PetscInt,&sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
260       for (i=0; i<m*bs; i++) {
261         if (dnnz) sdnnz[i] = dnnz[i/bs] * bs;
262         if (onnz) sonnz[i] = onnz[i/bs] * bs;
263       }
264       ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz*bs,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
265       ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,dnz*bs,dnnz?sdnnz:PETSC_NULL,onz*bs,onnz?sonnz:PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
266       ierr = PetscFree2(sdnnz,sonnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
267     }
268   }
269   ierr = MatSetBlockSize(A,bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
270   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274         Merges some information from Cs header to A; the C object is then destroyed
275 
276         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderReplace() it would be nice to merge the code
277 */
278 #undef __FUNCT__
279 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderMerge"
280 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderMerge(Mat A,Mat C)
281 {
282   PetscErrorCode         ierr;
283   PetscInt               refct;
284   PetscOps               *Abops;
285   MatOps                 Aops;
286   char                   *mtype,*mname;
287   void                   *spptr;
288 
289   PetscFunctionBegin;
290   /* save the parts of A we need */
291   Abops = ((PetscObject)A)->bops;
292   Aops  = A->ops;
293   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
294   mtype = ((PetscObject)A)->type_name;
295   mname = ((PetscObject)A)->name;
296   spptr = A->spptr;
297 
298   /* zero these so the destroy below does not free them */
299   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = 0;
300   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = 0;
301 
302   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
303   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
304 
305   ierr = PetscFree(C->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
306 
307   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
308   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
309   ierr = PetscFListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->qlist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
310   ierr = PetscOListDestroy(&((PetscObject)A)->olist);CHKERRQ(ierr);
311 
312   /* copy C over to A */
313   ierr  = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
314 
315   /* return the parts of A we saved */
316   ((PetscObject)A)->bops      = Abops;
317   A->ops                      = Aops;
318   ((PetscObject)A)->refct     = refct;
319   ((PetscObject)A)->type_name = mtype;
320   ((PetscObject)A)->name      = mname;
321   A->spptr                    = spptr;
322 
323   /* since these two are copied into A we do not want them destroyed in C */
324   ((PetscObject)C)->qlist = 0;
325   ((PetscObject)C)->olist = 0;
326   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy(&C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
327   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
328 }
329 /*
330         Replace A's header with that of C; the C object is then destroyed
331 
332         This is essentially code moved from MatDestroy()
333 
334         This is somewhat different from MatHeaderMerge() it would be nice to merge the code
335 */
336 #undef __FUNCT__
337 #define __FUNCT__ "MatHeaderReplace"
338 PetscErrorCode MatHeaderReplace(Mat A,Mat C)
339 {
340   PetscErrorCode ierr;
341   PetscInt refct;
342 
343   PetscFunctionBegin;
344   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A,MAT_CLASSID,1);
345   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(C,MAT_CLASSID,2);
346   if (A == C) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
347   PetscCheckSameComm(A,1,C,2);
348   if (((PetscObject)C)->refct != 1) SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)C)->comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"Object C has refct %D > 1, would leave hanging reference",((PetscObject)C)->refct);
349 
350   /* free all the interior data structures from mat */
351   ierr = (*A->ops->destroy)(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
352   ierr = PetscHeaderDestroy_Private((PetscObject)A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
353   ierr = PetscFree(A->ops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
354   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->rmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&A->cmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
356   ierr = PetscFree(A->spptr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
357 
358   /* copy C over to A */
359   refct = ((PetscObject)A)->refct;
360   ierr = PetscMemcpy(A,C,sizeof(struct _p_Mat));CHKERRQ(ierr);
361   ((PetscObject)A)->refct = refct;
362   ierr = PetscLogObjectDestroy((PetscObject)C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
363   ierr = PetscFree(C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
364   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
365 }
366