xref: /petsc/src/mat/utils/pheap.c (revision 21e3ffae2f3b73c0bd738cf6d0a809700fc04bb0)
1 
2 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
3 #include <petscviewer.h>
4 
5 typedef struct {
6   PetscInt id;
7   PetscInt value;
8 } HeapNode;
9 
10 struct _PetscHeap {
11   PetscInt  end;   /* one past the last item */
12   PetscInt  alloc; /* length of array */
13   PetscInt  stash; /* stash grows down, this points to last item */
14   HeapNode *base;
15 };
16 
17 /*
18  * The arity of the heap can be changed via the parameter B below. Consider the B=2 (arity=4 case below)
19  *
20  * [00 (sentinel); 01 (min node); 10 (unused); 11 (unused); 0100 (first child); 0101; 0110; 0111; ...]
21  *
22  * Slots 10 and 11 are referred to as the "hole" below in the implementation.
23  */
24 
25 #define B     1        /* log2(ARITY) */
26 #define ARITY (1 << B) /* tree branching factor */
27 static inline PetscInt Parent(PetscInt loc)
28 {
29   PetscInt p = loc >> B;
30   if (p < ARITY) return (PetscInt)(loc != 1); /* Parent(1) is 0, otherwise fix entries ending up in the hole */
31   return p;
32 }
33 #define Value(h, loc) ((h)->base[loc].value)
34 #define Id(h, loc)    ((h)->base[loc].id)
35 
36 static inline void Swap(PetscHeap h, PetscInt loc, PetscInt loc2)
37 {
38   PetscInt id, val;
39   id                  = Id(h, loc);
40   val                 = Value(h, loc);
41   h->base[loc].id     = Id(h, loc2);
42   h->base[loc].value  = Value(h, loc2);
43   h->base[loc2].id    = id;
44   h->base[loc2].value = val;
45 }
46 static inline PetscInt MinChild(PetscHeap h, PetscInt loc)
47 {
48   PetscInt min, chld, left, right;
49   left  = loc << B;
50   right = PetscMin(left + ARITY - 1, h->end - 1);
51   chld  = 0;
52   min   = PETSC_MAX_INT;
53   for (; left <= right; left++) {
54     PetscInt val = Value(h, left);
55     if (val < min) {
56       min  = val;
57       chld = left;
58     }
59   }
60   return chld;
61 }
62 
63 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt maxsize, PetscHeap *heap)
64 {
65   PetscHeap h;
66 
67   PetscFunctionBegin;
68   *heap = NULL;
69   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &h));
70   h->end   = 1;
71   h->alloc = maxsize + ARITY; /* We waste all but one slot (loc=1) in the first ARITY slots */
72   h->stash = h->alloc;
73   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(h->alloc, &h->base));
74   h->base[0].id    = -1;
75   h->base[0].value = PETSC_MIN_INT;
76   *heap            = h;
77   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
78 }
79 
80 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap h, PetscInt id, PetscInt val)
81 {
82   PetscInt loc, par;
83 
84   PetscFunctionBegin;
85   if (1 < h->end && h->end < ARITY) h->end = ARITY;
86   loc = h->end++;
87   PetscCheck(h->end <= h->stash, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Addition would exceed allocation %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT " stashed)", h->alloc, (h->alloc - h->stash));
88   h->base[loc].id    = id;
89   h->base[loc].value = val;
90 
91   /* move up until heap condition is satisfied */
92   while ((void)(par = Parent(loc)), Value(h, par) > val) {
93     Swap(h, loc, par);
94     loc = par;
95   }
96   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
97 }
98 
99 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap h, PetscInt *id, PetscInt *val)
100 {
101   PetscInt loc, chld;
102 
103   PetscFunctionBegin;
104   if (h->end == 1) {
105     *id  = h->base[0].id;
106     *val = h->base[0].value;
107     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
108   }
109 
110   *id  = h->base[1].id;
111   *val = h->base[1].value;
112 
113   /* rotate last entry into first position */
114   loc = --h->end;
115   if (h->end == ARITY) h->end = 2; /* Skip over hole */
116   h->base[1].id    = Id(h, loc);
117   h->base[1].value = Value(h, loc);
118 
119   /* move down until min heap condition is satisfied */
120   loc = 1;
121   while ((chld = MinChild(h, loc)) && Value(h, loc) > Value(h, chld)) {
122     Swap(h, loc, chld);
123     loc = chld;
124   }
125   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
126 }
127 
128 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap h, PetscInt *id, PetscInt *val)
129 {
130   PetscFunctionBegin;
131   if (h->end == 1) {
132     *id  = h->base[0].id;
133     *val = h->base[0].value;
134     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
135   }
136 
137   *id  = h->base[1].id;
138   *val = h->base[1].value;
139   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
140 }
141 
142 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap h, PetscInt id, PetscInt val)
143 {
144   PetscInt loc;
145 
146   PetscFunctionBegin;
147   loc                = --h->stash;
148   h->base[loc].id    = id;
149   h->base[loc].value = val;
150   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
151 }
152 
153 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap h)
154 {
155   PetscFunctionBegin;
156   while (h->stash < h->alloc) {
157     PetscInt id = Id(h, h->stash), value = Value(h, h->stash);
158     h->stash++;
159     PetscCall(PetscHeapAdd(h, id, value));
160   }
161   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
162 }
163 
164 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *heap)
165 {
166   PetscFunctionBegin;
167   PetscCall(PetscFree((*heap)->base));
168   PetscCall(PetscFree(*heap));
169   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
170 }
171 
172 PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap h, PetscViewer viewer)
173 {
174   PetscBool iascii;
175 
176   PetscFunctionBegin;
177   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &viewer));
178   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer, PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID, 2);
179   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
180   if (iascii) {
181     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Heap size %" PetscInt_FMT " with %" PetscInt_FMT " stashed\n", h->end - 1, h->alloc - h->stash));
182     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Heap in (id,value) pairs\n"));
183     PetscCall(PetscIntView(2 * (h->end - 1), (const PetscInt *)(h->base + 1), viewer));
184     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Stash in (id,value) pairs\n"));
185     PetscCall(PetscIntView(2 * (h->alloc - h->stash), (const PetscInt *)(h->base + h->stash), viewer));
186   }
187   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
188 }
189