xref: /petsc/src/snes/impls/richardson/snesrichardson.c (revision bcee047adeeb73090d7e36cc71e39fc287cdbb97)
1 #include <../src/snes/impls/richardson/snesrichardsonimpl.h>
2 
3 PetscErrorCode SNESReset_NRichardson(SNES snes)
4 {
5   PetscFunctionBegin;
6   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7 }
8 
9 PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_NRichardson(SNES snes)
10 {
11   PetscFunctionBegin;
12   PetscCall(SNESReset_NRichardson(snes));
13   PetscCall(PetscFree(snes->data));
14   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
15 }
16 
17 PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_NRichardson(SNES snes)
18 {
19   PetscFunctionBegin;
20   PetscCheck(snes->npcside != PC_RIGHT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "NRichardson only supports left preconditioning");
21   if (snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_DEFAULT) snes->functype = SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED;
22   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
23 }
24 
25 static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson(SNES snes, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
26 {
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SNES Richardson options");
29   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
30   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
31 }
32 
33 static PetscErrorCode SNESView_NRichardson(SNES snes, PetscViewer viewer)
34 {
35   PetscBool iascii;
36 
37   PetscFunctionBegin;
38   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
39   if (iascii) { }
40   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
41 }
42 
43 PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_NRichardson(SNES snes)
44 {
45   Vec                  X, Y, F;
46   PetscReal            xnorm, fnorm, ynorm;
47   PetscInt             maxits, i;
48   SNESLineSearchReason lsresult;
49   SNESConvergedReason  reason;
50 
51   PetscFunctionBegin;
52   PetscCheck(!snes->xl && !snes->xu && !snes->ops->computevariablebounds, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);
53 
54   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;
55 
56   maxits = snes->max_its;        /* maximum number of iterations */
57   X      = snes->vec_sol;        /* X^n */
58   Y      = snes->vec_sol_update; /* \tilde X */
59   F      = snes->vec_func;       /* residual vector */
60 
61   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
62   snes->iter = 0;
63   snes->norm = 0.;
64   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
65 
66   if (snes->npc && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
67     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, F));
68     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
69     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
70       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
71       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
72     }
73     PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
74   } else {
75     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) {
76       PetscCall(SNESComputeFunction(snes, X, F));
77     } else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
78 
79     PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
80     SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes, fnorm);
81   }
82   if (snes->npc && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
83     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, Y));
84     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
85     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
86       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
87       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
88     }
89   } else {
90     PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
91   }
92 
93   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
94   snes->norm = fnorm;
95   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
96   PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, fnorm, 0));
97 
98   /* test convergence */
99   PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, 0, 0.0, 0.0, fnorm));
100   PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, 0, fnorm));
101   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
102 
103   /* Call general purpose update function */
104   PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);
105 
106   /* set parameter for default relative tolerance convergence test */
107   snes->ttol = fnorm * snes->rtol;
108   /* test convergence */
109   PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, 0, 0.0, 0.0, fnorm));
110   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
111 
112   for (i = 1; i < maxits + 1; i++) {
113     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchApply(snes->linesearch, X, F, &fnorm, Y));
114     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetReason(snes->linesearch, &lsresult));
115     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(snes->linesearch, &xnorm, &fnorm, &ynorm));
116     if (lsresult) {
117       if (++snes->numFailures >= snes->maxFailures) {
118         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH;
119         break;
120       }
121     }
122     if (snes->nfuncs >= snes->max_funcs && snes->max_funcs >= 0) {
123       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT;
124       break;
125     }
126 
127     /* Monitor convergence */
128     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
129     snes->iter  = i;
130     snes->norm  = fnorm;
131     snes->xnorm = xnorm;
132     snes->ynorm = ynorm;
133     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
134     PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, snes->norm, 0));
135     /* Test for convergence */
136     PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, snes->iter, xnorm, ynorm, fnorm));
137     PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, snes->iter, snes->norm));
138     if (snes->reason) break;
139 
140     /* Call general purpose update function */
141     PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);
142 
143     if (snes->npc) {
144       if (snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
145         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, Y));
146         PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
147         PetscCall(VecCopy(Y, F));
148       } else {
149         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, Y));
150       }
151       PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
152       if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
153         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
154         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
155       }
156     } else {
157       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
158     }
159   }
160   if (i == maxits + 1) {
161     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "Maximum number of iterations has been reached: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", maxits));
162     if (!snes->reason) snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT;
163   }
164   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
165 }
166 
167 /*MC
168    SNESNRICHARDSON - Richardson nonlinear solver that uses successive substitutions, also sometimes known as Picard iteration.
169 
170    Options Database Keys:
171 +  -snes_linesearch_type <l2,cp,basic> - Line search type.
172 -  -snes_linesearch_damping<1.0> - Damping for the line search.
173 
174    Level: beginner
175 
176    Notes:
177    If no inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided then solves F(x) - b = 0 using x^{n+1} = x^{n} - lambda
178    (F(x^n) - b) where lambda is obtained either `SNESLineSearchSetDamping()`, -snes_damping or a line search.  If
179    an inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided (either with -npc_snes_type or `SNESSetNPC()`) then the inner
180    solver is called an initial solution x^n and the nonlinear Richardson uses x^{n+1} = x^{n} + lambda d^{n}
181    where d^{n} = \hat{x}^{n} - x^{n} where \hat{x}^{n} is the solution returned from the inner solver.
182 
183    The update, especially without inner nonlinear preconditioner, may be ill-scaled.  If using the basic
184    linesearch, one may have to scale the update with -snes_linesearch_damping
185 
186    This uses no derivative information thus will be much slower then Newton's method obtained with -snes_type ls
187 
188    Only supports left non-linear preconditioning.
189 
190 .seealso: `SNESCreate()`, `SNES`, `SNESSetType()`, `SNESNEWTONLS`, `SNESNEWTONTR`, `SNESNGMRES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESNCG`
191 M*/
192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_NRichardson(SNES snes)
193 {
194   SNES_NRichardson *neP;
195   SNESLineSearch    linesearch;
196 
197   PetscFunctionBegin;
198   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_NRichardson;
199   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_NRichardson;
200   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson;
201   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_NRichardson;
202   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_NRichardson;
203   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_NRichardson;
204 
205   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;
206   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_TRUE;
207 
208   snes->npcside = PC_LEFT;
209 
210   PetscCall(SNESGetLineSearch(snes, &linesearch));
211   if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHL2));
212 
213   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_TRUE;
214 
215   PetscCall(PetscNew(&neP));
216   snes->data = (void *)neP;
217 
218   if (!snes->tolerancesset) {
219     snes->max_funcs = 30000;
220     snes->max_its   = 10000;
221     snes->stol      = 1e-20;
222   }
223   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
224 }
225