xref: /petsc/src/snes/interface/snesj.c (revision 030f984af8d8bb4c203755d35bded3c05b3d83ce)
1 
2 #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>    /*I  "petscsnes.h"  I*/
3 #include <petscdm.h>
4 
5 /*@C
6    SNESComputeJacobianDefault - Computes the Jacobian using finite differences.
7 
8    Collective on SNES
9 
10    Input Parameters:
11 +  x1 - compute Jacobian at this point
12 -  ctx - application's function context, as set with SNESSetFunction()
13 
14    Output Parameters:
15 +  J - Jacobian matrix (not altered in this routine)
16 -  B - newly computed Jacobian matrix to use with preconditioner (generally the same as J)
17 
18    Options Database Key:
19 +  -snes_fd - Activates SNESComputeJacobianDefault()
20 .  -snes_test_err - Square root of function error tolerance, default square root of machine
21                     epsilon (1.e-8 in double, 3.e-4 in single)
22 -  -mat_fd_type - Either wp or ds (see MATMFFD_WP or MATMFFD_DS)
23 
24    Notes:
25    This routine is slow and expensive, and is not currently optimized
26    to take advantage of sparsity in the problem.  Although
27    SNESComputeJacobianDefault() is not recommended for general use
28    in large-scale applications, It can be useful in checking the
29    correctness of a user-provided Jacobian.
30 
31    An alternative routine that uses coloring to exploit matrix sparsity is
32    SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor().
33 
34    This routine ignores the maximum number of function evaluations set with SNESSetTolerances() and the function
35    evaluations it performs are not counted in what is returned by of SNESGetNumberFunctionEvals().
36 
37    Level: intermediate
38 
39 .seealso: SNESSetJacobian(), SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor(), MatCreateSNESMF()
40 @*/
41 PetscErrorCode  SNESComputeJacobianDefault(SNES snes,Vec x1,Mat J,Mat B,void *ctx)
42 {
43   Vec               j1a,j2a,x2;
44   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
45   PetscInt          i,N,start,end,j,value,root,max_funcs = snes->max_funcs;
46   PetscScalar       dx,*y,wscale;
47   const PetscScalar *xx;
48   PetscReal         amax,epsilon = PETSC_SQRT_MACHINE_EPSILON;
49   PetscReal         dx_min = 1.e-16,dx_par = 1.e-1,unorm;
50   MPI_Comm          comm;
51   PetscBool         assembled,use_wp = PETSC_TRUE,flg;
52   const char        *list[2] = {"ds","wp"};
53   PetscMPIInt       size;
54   const PetscInt    *ranges;
55   DM                dm;
56   DMSNES            dms;
57 
58   PetscFunctionBegin;
59   snes->max_funcs = PETSC_MAX_INT;
60   /* Since this Jacobian will possibly have "extra" nonzero locations just turn off errors for these locations */
61   ierr = MatSetOption(B,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
62   ierr = PetscOptionsGetReal(((PetscObject)snes)->options,((PetscObject)snes)->prefix,"-snes_test_err",&epsilon,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
63 
64   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)x1,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
65   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
66   ierr = MatAssembled(B,&assembled);CHKERRQ(ierr);
67   if (assembled) {
68     ierr = MatZeroEntries(B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
69   }
70   if (!snes->nvwork) {
71     if (snes->dm) {
72       ierr = DMGetGlobalVector(snes->dm,&j1a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
73       ierr = DMGetGlobalVector(snes->dm,&j2a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
74       ierr = DMGetGlobalVector(snes->dm,&x2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75     } else {
76       snes->nvwork = 3;
77       ierr = VecDuplicateVecs(x1,snes->nvwork,&snes->vwork);CHKERRQ(ierr);
78       ierr = PetscLogObjectParents(snes,snes->nvwork,snes->vwork);CHKERRQ(ierr);
79       j1a = snes->vwork[0]; j2a = snes->vwork[1]; x2 = snes->vwork[2];
80     }
81   }
82 
83   ierr = VecGetSize(x1,&N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
84   ierr = VecGetOwnershipRange(x1,&start,&end);CHKERRQ(ierr);
85   ierr = SNESGetDM(snes,&dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
86   ierr = DMGetDMSNES(dm,&dms);CHKERRQ(ierr);
87   if (dms->ops->computemffunction) {
88     ierr = SNESComputeMFFunction(snes,x1,j1a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
89   } else {
90     ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes,x1,j1a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
91   }
92 
93   ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes),((PetscObject)snes)->prefix,"Differencing options","SNES");CHKERRQ(ierr);
94   ierr = PetscOptionsEList("-mat_fd_type","Algorithm to compute difference parameter","SNESComputeJacobianDefault",list,2,"wp",&value,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
95   ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
96   if (flg && !value) use_wp = PETSC_FALSE;
97 
98   if (use_wp) {
99     ierr = VecNorm(x1,NORM_2,&unorm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
100   }
101   /* Compute Jacobian approximation, 1 column at a time.
102       x1 = current iterate, j1a = F(x1)
103       x2 = perturbed iterate, j2a = F(x2)
104    */
105   for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
106     ierr = VecCopy(x1,x2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
107     if (i>= start && i<end) {
108       ierr = VecGetArrayRead(x1,&xx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
109       if (use_wp) dx = PetscSqrtReal(1.0 + unorm);
110       else        dx = xx[i-start];
111       ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(x1,&xx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
112       if (PetscAbsScalar(dx) < dx_min) dx = (PetscRealPart(dx) < 0. ? -1. : 1.) * dx_par;
113       dx    *= epsilon;
114       wscale = 1.0/dx;
115       ierr   = VecSetValues(x2,1,&i,&dx,ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
116     } else {
117       wscale = 0.0;
118     }
119     ierr = VecAssemblyBegin(x2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
120     ierr = VecAssemblyEnd(x2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
121     if (dms->ops->computemffunction) {
122       ierr = SNESComputeMFFunction(snes,x2,j2a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
123     } else {
124       ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes,x2,j2a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
125     }
126     ierr = VecAXPY(j2a,-1.0,j1a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
127     /* Communicate scale=1/dx_i to all processors */
128     ierr = VecGetOwnershipRanges(x1,&ranges);CHKERRQ(ierr);
129     root = size;
130     for (j=size-1; j>-1; j--) {
131       root--;
132       if (i>=ranges[j]) break;
133     }
134     ierr = MPI_Bcast(&wscale,1,MPIU_SCALAR,root,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
135     ierr = VecScale(j2a,wscale);CHKERRQ(ierr);
136     ierr = VecNorm(j2a,NORM_INFINITY,&amax);CHKERRQ(ierr); amax *= 1.e-14;
137     ierr = VecGetArray(j2a,&y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
138     for (j=start; j<end; j++) {
139       if (PetscAbsScalar(y[j-start]) > amax || j == i) {
140         ierr = MatSetValues(B,1,&j,1,&i,y+j-start,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
141       }
142     }
143     ierr = VecRestoreArray(j2a,&y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
144   }
145   if (snes->dm) {
146     ierr = DMRestoreGlobalVector(snes->dm,&j1a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
147     ierr = DMRestoreGlobalVector(snes->dm,&j2a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
148     ierr = DMRestoreGlobalVector(snes->dm,&x2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
149   }
150   ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
151   ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(B,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
152   if (B != J) {
153     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
154     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
155   }
156   snes->max_funcs = max_funcs;
157   snes->nfuncs    -= N;
158   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
159 }
160 
161