xref: /petsc/src/snes/linesearch/impls/cp/linesearchcp.c (revision 98d129c30f3ee9fdddc40fdbc5a989b7be64f888)
1 #include <petsc/private/linesearchimpl.h>
2 #include <petscsnes.h>
3 
4 static PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply_CP(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
5 {
6   PetscBool   changed_y, changed_w;
7   Vec         X, Y, F, W;
8   SNES        snes;
9   PetscReal   xnorm, ynorm, gnorm, steptol, atol, rtol, ltol, maxstep;
10   PetscReal   lambda, lambda_old, lambda_update, delLambda;
11   PetscScalar fty, fty_init, fty_old, fty_mid1, fty_mid2, s;
12   PetscInt    i, max_its;
13   PetscViewer monitor;
14 
15   PetscFunctionBegin;
16   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetVecs(linesearch, &X, &F, &Y, &W, NULL));
17   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(linesearch, &xnorm, &gnorm, &ynorm));
18   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetSNES(linesearch, &snes));
19   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetLambda(linesearch, &lambda));
20   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(linesearch, &steptol, &maxstep, &rtol, &atol, &ltol, &max_its));
21   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetReason(linesearch, SNES_LINESEARCH_SUCCEEDED));
22   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor(linesearch, &monitor));
23 
24   /* precheck */
25   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchPreCheck(linesearch, X, Y, &changed_y));
26   lambda_old = 0.0;
27 
28   PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &fty_old));
29   if (PetscAbsScalar(fty_old) < atol * ynorm) {
30     if (monitor) {
31       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
32       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(monitor, "    Line search terminated at initial point because dot(F,Y) = %g < atol*||y|| = %g\n", (double)PetscAbsScalar(fty_old), (double)(atol * ynorm)));
33       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
34     }
35     PetscCall(SNESSetConvergedReason(linesearch->snes, SNES_CONVERGED_FNORM_ABS));
36     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
37   }
38 
39   fty_init = fty_old;
40 
41   for (i = 0; i < max_its; i++) {
42     /* compute the norm at lambda */
43     PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -lambda, Y, X));
44     if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
45     PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->snesfunc)(snes, W, F));
46     PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &fty));
47 
48     delLambda = lambda - lambda_old;
49 
50     /* check for convergence */
51     if (PetscAbsReal(delLambda) < steptol * lambda) break;
52     if (PetscAbsScalar(fty) / PetscAbsScalar(fty_init) < rtol) break;
53     if (PetscAbsScalar(fty) < atol * ynorm && i > 0) break;
54     if (monitor) {
55       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
56       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(monitor, "    Line search: lambdas = [%g, %g], ftys = [%g, %g]\n", (double)lambda, (double)lambda_old, (double)PetscRealPart(fty), (double)PetscRealPart(fty_old)));
57       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
58     }
59 
60     /* compute the search direction */
61     if (linesearch->order == SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR) {
62       s = (fty - fty_old) / delLambda;
63     } else if (linesearch->order == SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC) {
64       PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -0.5 * (lambda + lambda_old), Y, X));
65       if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
66       PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->snesfunc)(snes, W, F));
67       PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &fty_mid1));
68       s = (3. * fty - 4. * fty_mid1 + fty_old) / delLambda;
69     } else {
70       PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -0.5 * (lambda + lambda_old), Y, X));
71       if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
72       PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->snesfunc)(snes, W, F));
73       PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &fty_mid1));
74       PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -(lambda + 0.5 * (lambda - lambda_old)), Y, X));
75       if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
76       PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->snesfunc)(snes, W, F));
77       PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &fty_mid2));
78       s = (2. * fty_mid2 + 3. * fty - 6. * fty_mid1 + fty_old) / (3. * delLambda);
79     }
80     /* if the solve is going in the wrong direction, fix it */
81     if (PetscRealPart(s) > 0.) s = -s;
82     if (s == 0.0) break;
83     lambda_update = lambda - PetscRealPart(fty / s);
84 
85     /* switch directions if we stepped out of bounds */
86     if (lambda_update < steptol) lambda_update = lambda + PetscRealPart(fty / s);
87 
88     if (PetscIsInfOrNanReal(lambda_update)) break;
89     if (lambda_update > maxstep) break;
90 
91     /* compute the new state of the line search */
92     lambda_old = lambda;
93     lambda     = lambda_update;
94     fty_old    = fty;
95   }
96   /* construct the solution */
97   PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -lambda, Y, X));
98   if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
99   /* postcheck */
100   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetLambda(linesearch, lambda));
101   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchPostCheck(linesearch, X, Y, W, &changed_y, &changed_w));
102   if (changed_y) {
103     if (!changed_w) PetscCall(VecWAXPY(W, -lambda, Y, X));
104     if (linesearch->ops->viproject) PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->viproject)(snes, W));
105   }
106   PetscCall(VecCopy(W, X));
107   PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->snesfunc)(snes, X, F));
108 
109   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(linesearch));
110   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(linesearch, &xnorm, &gnorm, &ynorm));
111 
112   if (monitor) {
113     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
114     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(monitor, "    Line search terminated: lambda = %g, fnorms = %g\n", (double)lambda, (double)gnorm));
115     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(monitor, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->tablevel));
116   }
117   if (lambda <= steptol) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetReason(linesearch, SNES_LINESEARCH_FAILED_REDUCT));
118   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
119 }
120 
121 /*MC
122    SNESLINESEARCHCP - Critical point line search. This line search assumes that there exists some
123    artificial G(x) for which the `SNESFunction` F(x) = grad G(x).  Therefore, this line search seeks
124    to find roots of dot(F, Y) via a secant method.
125 
126    Options Database Keys:
127 +  -snes_linesearch_minlambda <minlambda> - the minimum acceptable lambda
128 .  -snes_linesearch_maxstep <length> - the algorithm insures that a step length is never longer than this value
129 .  -snes_linesearch_damping <damping> - initial trial step length is scaled by this factor, default is 1.0
130 -  -snes_linesearch_max_it <max_it> - the maximum number of secant steps performed.
131 
132    Level: advanced
133 
134    Notes:
135    This method does NOT use the objective function if it is provided with `SNESSetObjective()`.
136 
137    This method is the preferred line search for `SNESQN` and `SNESNCG`.
138 
139 .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchSetType()`
140 M*/
141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate_CP(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
142 {
143   PetscFunctionBegin;
144   linesearch->ops->apply          = SNESLineSearchApply_CP;
145   linesearch->ops->destroy        = NULL;
146   linesearch->ops->setfromoptions = NULL;
147   linesearch->ops->reset          = NULL;
148   linesearch->ops->view           = NULL;
149   linesearch->ops->setup          = NULL;
150   linesearch->order               = SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR;
151 
152   linesearch->max_its = 1;
153   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
154 }
155