xref: /petsc/src/snes/tests/ex8.c (revision 2e65eb737b5b07432530db55f6b2a145ebc548b2)
1 static char help[] = "Test adaptive interpolation of functions of a given polynomial order\n\n";
2 
3 #include <petscdmplex.h>
4 #include <petscsnes.h>
5 
6 /*
7   What properties does the adapted interpolator have?
8 
9 1) If we adapt to quadratics, we can get lower interpolation error for quadratics (than local interpolation) when using a linear basis
10 
11 $ ./ex8 -dm_refine 2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dim 2 -porder 2 -K 2 -num_comp 1 -use_poly 1
12 Function tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00273757
13 Function tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0721688
14 Interpolation tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00284555
15 Interpolation tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0721688
16  Adapting interpolator using polynomials
17 The number of input vectors 4 < 7 the maximum number of column entries
18   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00659864
19   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0836582
20   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.476194
21   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22144
22   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.39768
23   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22144
24   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07315
25   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55403
26   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07315
27   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55403
28 
29 $ ./ex8 -dm_refine 2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dim 2 -porder 2 -K 3 -num_comp 1 -use_poly 1
30 Function tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00273757
31 Function tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0721688
32 Interpolation tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00284555
33 Interpolation tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0721688
34  Adapting interpolator using polynomials
35 The number of input vectors 6 < 7 the maximum number of column entries
36   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.00194055
37   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0525591
38   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.476255
39   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22132
40   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.39785
41   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22119
42   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.0727
43   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55364
44   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.0727
45   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55364
46   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.705258
47   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 6.82037
48   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.705258
49   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 6.82037
50 
51 2) We can more accurately capture low harmonics
52 
53 If we adapt polynomials, we can be exact
54 
55 $ ./ex8 -dm_refine 2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dim 2 -porder 1 -K 2 -num_comp 1 -use_poly 1
56 Function tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
57 Function tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
58 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
59 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
60  Adapting interpolator using polynomials
61 The number of input vectors 4 < 7 the maximum number of column entries
62   Interpolation poly tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
63   Interpolation poly tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
64   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.476194
65   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22144
66   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.39768
67   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22144
68   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07315
69   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55403
70   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07315
71   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55403
72 
73 and least for small K,
74 
75 $ ./ex8 -dm_refine 2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dim 2 -porder 1 -K 4 -num_comp 1 -use_poly 1
76 Function tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
77 Function tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
78 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
79 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
80  Adapting interpolator using polynomials
81   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0015351
82   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0427369
83   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.476359
84   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22115
85   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.3981
86   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.22087
87   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07228
88   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55238
89   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.07228
90   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 4.55238
91   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.704947
92   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 6.82254
93   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.704948
94   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 6.82254
95   Interpolation trig (3, 0) tests FAIL for order 4 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.893279
96   Interpolation trig (3, 0) tests FAIL for order 4 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 8.93718
97   Interpolation trig (3, 1) tests FAIL for order 4 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.89328
98   Interpolation trig (3, 1) tests FAIL for order 4 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 8.93717
99 
100 but adapting to harmonics gives alright polynomials errors and much better harmonics errors.
101 
102 $ ./ex8 -dm_refine 2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dim 2 -porder 1 -K 4 -num_comp 1 -use_poly 0
103 Function tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
104 Function tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
105 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10
106 Interpolation tests pass for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10
107  Adapting interpolator using harmonics
108   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0720606
109   Interpolation poly tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.97779
110   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0398055
111   Interpolation trig (0, 0) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.995963
112   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0398051
113   Interpolation trig (0, 1) tests FAIL for order 1 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.995964
114   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0238441
115   Interpolation trig (1, 0) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.888611
116   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0238346
117   Interpolation trig (1, 1) tests FAIL for order 2 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.888612
118   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0537968
119   Interpolation trig (2, 0) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.57665
120   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0537779
121   Interpolation trig (2, 1) tests FAIL for order 3 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 1.57666
122   Interpolation trig (3, 0) tests FAIL for order 4 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0775838
123   Interpolation trig (3, 0) tests FAIL for order 4 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.36926
124   Interpolation trig (3, 1) tests FAIL for order 4 at tolerance 1e-10 error 0.0775464
125   Interpolation trig (3, 1) tests FAIL for order 4 derivatives at tolerance 1e-10 error 2.36929
126 */
127 
128 typedef struct {
129   /* Element definition */
130   PetscInt  qorder;            /* Order of the quadrature */
131   PetscInt  Nc;                /* Number of field components */
132   /* Testing space */
133   PetscInt  porder;            /* Order of polynomials to test */
134   PetscReal constants[3];      /* Constant values for each dimension */
135   PetscInt  m;                 /* The frequency of sinusoids to use */
136   PetscInt  dir;               /* The direction of sinusoids to use */
137   /* Adaptation */
138   PetscInt  K;                 /* Number of coarse modes used for optimization */
139   PetscBool usePoly;           /* Use polynomials, or harmonics, to adapt interpolator */
140 } AppCtx;
141 
142 typedef enum {INTERPOLATION, RESTRICTION, INJECTION} InterpType;
143 
144 /* u = 1 */
145 PetscErrorCode constant(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
146 {
147   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
148   PetscInt d = user->dir;
149 
150   if (Nc > 1) {
151     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = user->constants[d];
152   } else {
153     u[0] = user->constants[d];
154   }
155   return 0;
156 }
157 PetscErrorCode constantDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
158 {
159   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
160   PetscInt d = user->dir;
161 
162   if (Nc > 1) {
163     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = 0.0;
164   } else {
165     u[0] = user->constants[d];
166   }
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /* u = x */
171 PetscErrorCode linear(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
172 {
173   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
174   PetscInt d = user->dir;
175 
176   if (Nc > 1) {
177     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = coords[d];
178   } else {
179     u[0] = coords[d];
180   }
181   return 0;
182 }
183 PetscErrorCode linearDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
184 {
185   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
186   PetscInt d = user->dir;
187 
188   if (Nc > 1) {
189     PetscInt e;
190     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) {
191       u[d] = 0.0;
192       for (e = 0; e < dim; ++e) u[d] += (d == e ? 1.0 : 0.0) * n[e];
193     }
194   } else {
195     u[0] = n[d];
196   }
197   return 0;
198 }
199 
200 /* u = x^2 or u = (x^2, xy) or u = (xy, yz, zx) */
201 PetscErrorCode quadratic(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
202 {
203   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
204   PetscInt d = user->dir;
205 
206   if (Nc > 1) {
207     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[1]; u[1] = coords[1]*coords[2]; u[2] = coords[2]*coords[0];}
208     else        {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[0]; u[1] = coords[0]*coords[1];}
209   } else {
210     u[0] = coords[d]*coords[d];
211   }
212   return 0;
213 }
214 PetscErrorCode quadraticDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
215 {
216   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
217   PetscInt d = user->dir;
218 
219   if (Nc > 1) {
220     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = coords[1]*n[0] + coords[0]*n[1]; u[1] = coords[2]*n[1] + coords[1]*n[2]; u[2] = coords[2]*n[0] + coords[0]*n[2];}
221     else        {u[0] = 2.0*coords[0]*n[0]; u[1] = coords[1]*n[0] + coords[0]*n[1];}
222   } else {
223     u[0] = 2.0*coords[d]*n[d];
224   }
225   return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /* u = x^3 or u = (x^3, x^2y) or u = (x^2y, y^2z, z^2x) */
229 PetscErrorCode cubic(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
230 {
231   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
232   PetscInt d = user->dir;
233 
234   if (Nc > 1) {
235     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1]; u[1] = coords[1]*coords[1]*coords[2]; u[2] = coords[2]*coords[2]*coords[0];}
236     else        {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[0]; u[1] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1];}
237   } else {
238     u[0] = coords[d]*coords[d]*coords[d];
239   }
240   return 0;
241 }
242 PetscErrorCode cubicDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
243 {
244   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
245   PetscInt d = user->dir;
246 
247   if (Nc > 1) {
248     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = 2.0*coords[0]*coords[1]*n[0] + coords[0]*coords[0]*n[1]; u[1] = 2.0*coords[1]*coords[2]*n[1] + coords[1]*coords[1]*n[2]; u[2] = 2.0*coords[2]*coords[0]*n[2] + coords[2]*coords[2]*n[0];}
249     else        {u[0] = 3.0*coords[0]*coords[0]*n[0]; u[1] = 2.0*coords[0]*coords[1]*n[0] + coords[0]*coords[0]*n[1];}
250   } else {
251     u[0] = 3.0*coords[d]*coords[d]*n[d];
252   }
253   return 0;
254 }
255 
256 /* u = x^4 or u = (x^4, x^2y^2) or u = (x^2y^2, y^2z^2, z^2x^2) */
257 PetscErrorCode quartic(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
258 {
259   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
260   PetscInt d = user->dir;
261 
262   if (Nc > 1) {
263     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1]*coords[1]; u[1] = coords[1]*coords[1]*coords[2]*coords[2]; u[2] = coords[2]*coords[2]*coords[0]*coords[0];}
264     else        {u[0] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[0]; u[1] = coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1]*coords[1];}
265   } else {
266     u[0] = coords[d]*coords[d]*coords[d]*coords[d];
267   }
268   return 0;
269 }
270 PetscErrorCode quarticDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
271 {
272   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
273   PetscInt d = user->dir;
274 
275   if (Nc > 1) {
276     if (Nc > 2) {u[0] = 2.0*coords[0]*coords[1]*coords[1]*n[0] + 2.0*coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1]*n[1];
277                  u[1] = 2.0*coords[1]*coords[2]*coords[2]*n[1] + 2.0*coords[1]*coords[1]*coords[2]*n[2];
278                  u[2] = 2.0*coords[2]*coords[0]*coords[0]*n[2] + 2.0*coords[2]*coords[2]*coords[0]*n[0];}
279     else        {u[0] = 4.0*coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[0]*n[0]; u[1] = 2.0*coords[0]*coords[1]*coords[1]*n[0] + 2.0*coords[0]*coords[0]*coords[1]*n[1];}
280   } else {
281     u[0] = 4.0*coords[d]*coords[d]*coords[d]*n[d];
282   }
283   return 0;
284 }
285 
286 PetscErrorCode mytanh(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
287 {
288   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
289   PetscInt d = user->dir;
290 
291   if (Nc > 1) {
292     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = PetscTanhReal(coords[d] - 0.5);
293   } else {
294     u[0] = PetscTanhReal(coords[d] - 0.5);
295   }
296   return 0;
297 }
298 PetscErrorCode mytanhDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
299 {
300   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
301   PetscInt d = user->dir;
302 
303   if (Nc > 1) {
304     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = 1.0/PetscSqr(PetscCoshReal(coords[d] - 0.5)) * n[d];
305   } else {
306     u[0] = 1.0/PetscSqr(PetscCoshReal(coords[d] - 0.5)) * n[d];
307   }
308   return 0;
309 }
310 
311 PetscErrorCode trig(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
312 {
313   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
314   PetscInt m = user->m, d = user->dir;
315 
316   if (Nc > 1) {
317     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI*m*coords[d]);
318   } else {
319     u[0] = PetscSinReal(PETSC_PI*m*coords[d]);
320   }
321   return 0;
322 }
323 PetscErrorCode trigDer(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal coords[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
324 {
325   AppCtx  *user = (AppCtx *) ctx;
326   PetscInt m = user->m, d = user->dir;
327 
328   if (Nc > 1) {
329     for (d = 0; d < Nc; ++d) u[d] = PETSC_PI*m*PetscCosReal(PETSC_PI*m*coords[d]) * n[d];
330   } else {
331     u[0] = PETSC_PI*m*PetscCosReal(PETSC_PI*m*coords[d]) * n[d];
332   }
333   return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static PetscErrorCode ProcessOptions(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx *options)
337 {
338   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
339   options->qorder          = 0;
340   options->Nc              = PETSC_DEFAULT;
341   options->porder          = 0;
342   options->m               = 1;
343   options->dir             = 0;
344   options->K               = 0;
345   options->usePoly         = PETSC_TRUE;
346 
347   PetscOptionsBegin(comm, "", "Projection Test Options", "DMPlex");
348   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-qorder", "The quadrature order", "ex8.c", options->qorder, &options->qorder, NULL));
349   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-num_comp", "The number of field components", "ex8.c", options->Nc, &options->Nc, NULL));
350   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-porder", "The order of polynomials to test", "ex8.c", options->porder, &options->porder, NULL));
351   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-K", "The number of coarse modes used in optimization", "ex8.c", options->K, &options->K, NULL));
352   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-use_poly", "Use polynomials (or harmonics) to adapt interpolator", "ex8.c", options->usePoly, &options->usePoly, NULL));
353   PetscOptionsEnd();
354   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
355 }
356 
357 static PetscErrorCode CreateMesh(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx *user, DM *dm)
358 {
359   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
360   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, dm));
361   PetscCall(DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX));
362   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*dm));
363   PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(*dm, NULL, "-dm_view"));
364   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
365 }
366 
367 /* Setup functions to approximate */
368 static PetscErrorCode SetupFunctions(DM dm, PetscBool usePoly, PetscInt order, PetscInt dir, PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *),
369                                      PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncDers)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), AppCtx *user)
370 {
371   PetscInt       dim;
372 
373   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
374   user->dir = dir;
375   if (usePoly) {
376     switch (order) {
377     case 0:
378       exactFuncs[0]    = constant;
379       exactFuncDers[0] = constantDer;
380       break;
381     case 1:
382       exactFuncs[0]    = linear;
383       exactFuncDers[0] = linearDer;
384       break;
385     case 2:
386       exactFuncs[0]    = quadratic;
387       exactFuncDers[0] = quadraticDer;
388       break;
389     case 3:
390       exactFuncs[0]    = cubic;
391       exactFuncDers[0] = cubicDer;
392       break;
393     case 4:
394       exactFuncs[0]    = quartic;
395       exactFuncDers[0] = quarticDer;
396       break;
397     default:
398       PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
399       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Could not determine functions to test for dimension %" PetscInt_FMT " order %" PetscInt_FMT, dim, order);
400     }
401   } else {
402     user->m          = order;
403     exactFuncs[0]    = trig;
404     exactFuncDers[0] = trigDer;
405   }
406   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
407 }
408 
409 static PetscErrorCode ComputeError(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *),
410                                    PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncDers)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *),
411                                    void **exactCtxs, PetscReal *error, PetscReal *errorDer, AppCtx *user)
412 {
413   Vec            u;
414   PetscReal      n[3] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
415 
416   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
417   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dm, &u));
418   /* Project function into FE function space */
419   PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(dm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
420   PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(u, NULL, "-projection_view"));
421   /* Compare approximation to exact in L_2 */
422   PetscCall(DMComputeL2Diff(dm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, u, error));
423   PetscCall(DMComputeL2GradientDiff(dm, 0.0, exactFuncDers, exactCtxs, u, n, errorDer));
424   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dm, &u));
425   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
426 }
427 
428 static PetscErrorCode CheckFunctions(DM dm, PetscInt order, AppCtx *user)
429 {
430   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncs[1]) (PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
431   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncDers[1]) (PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
432   void            *exactCtxs[3];
433   MPI_Comm         comm;
434   PetscReal        error, errorDer, tol = PETSC_SMALL;
435 
436   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
437   exactCtxs[0]       = user;
438   exactCtxs[1]       = user;
439   exactCtxs[2]       = user;
440   user->constants[0] = 1.0;
441   user->constants[1] = 2.0;
442   user->constants[2] = 3.0;
443   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
444   PetscCall(SetupFunctions(dm, PETSC_TRUE, order, 0, exactFuncs, exactFuncDers, user));
445   PetscCall(ComputeError(dm, exactFuncs, exactFuncDers, exactCtxs, &error, &errorDer, user));
446   /* Report result */
447   if (error > tol)    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Function tests FAIL for order %" PetscInt_FMT " at tolerance %g error %g\n", order, (double)tol,(double) error));
448   else                PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Function tests pass for order %" PetscInt_FMT " at tolerance %g\n", order, (double)tol));
449   if (errorDer > tol) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Function tests FAIL for order %" PetscInt_FMT " derivatives at tolerance %g error %g\n", order, (double)tol, (double)errorDer));
450   else                PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "Function tests pass for order %" PetscInt_FMT " derivatives at tolerance %g\n", order, (double)tol));
451   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
452 }
453 
454 /* Compare approximation to exact in L_2 */
455 static PetscErrorCode CheckTransferError(DM fdm, PetscBool usePoly, PetscInt order, PetscInt dir, const char *testname, Vec fu, AppCtx *user)
456 {
457   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncs[1]) (PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
458   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncDers[1]) (PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
459   PetscReal        n[3] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
460   void            *exactCtxs[3];
461   MPI_Comm         comm;
462   PetscReal        error, errorDer, tol = PETSC_SMALL;
463 
464   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
465   exactCtxs[0]       = user;
466   exactCtxs[1]       = user;
467   exactCtxs[2]       = user;
468   user->constants[0] = 1.0;
469   user->constants[1] = 2.0;
470   user->constants[2] = 3.0;
471   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject) fdm, &comm));
472   PetscCall(SetupFunctions(fdm, usePoly, order, dir, exactFuncs, exactFuncDers, user));
473   PetscCall(DMComputeL2Diff(fdm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, fu, &error));
474   PetscCall(DMComputeL2GradientDiff(fdm, 0.0, exactFuncDers, exactCtxs, fu, n, &errorDer));
475   /* Report result */
476   if (error > tol)    PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "%s tests FAIL for order %" PetscInt_FMT " at tolerance %g error %g\n", testname, order, (double)tol, (double)error));
477   else                PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "%s tests pass for order %" PetscInt_FMT " at tolerance %g\n", testname, order, (double)tol));
478   if (errorDer > tol) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "%s tests FAIL for order %" PetscInt_FMT " derivatives at tolerance %g error %g\n", testname, order, (double)tol, (double)errorDer));
479   else                PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, "%s tests pass for order %" PetscInt_FMT " derivatives at tolerance %g\n", testname, order, (double)tol));
480   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
481 }
482 
483 static PetscErrorCode CheckTransfer(DM dm, InterpType inType, PetscInt order, AppCtx *user)
484 {
485   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncs[1]) (PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
486   PetscErrorCode (*exactFuncDers[1]) (PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
487   void           *exactCtxs[3];
488   DM              rdm = NULL, idm = NULL, fdm = NULL;
489   Mat             Interp, InterpAdapt = NULL;
490   Vec             iu, fu, scaling = NULL;
491   MPI_Comm        comm;
492   const char     *testname = "Unknown";
493   char            checkname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
494 
495   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
496   exactCtxs[0] = exactCtxs[1] = exactCtxs[2] = user;
497   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm,&comm));
498   PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, comm, &rdm));
499   PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(rdm, NULL, "-ref_dm_view"));
500   PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(rdm, dm));
501   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, rdm));
502   switch (inType) {
503   case INTERPOLATION:
504     testname = "Interpolation";
505     idm = dm;
506     fdm = rdm;
507     break;
508   case RESTRICTION:
509     testname = "Restriction";
510     idm = rdm;
511     fdm = dm;
512     break;
513   case INJECTION:
514     testname = "Injection";
515     idm = rdm;
516     fdm = dm;
517     break;
518   }
519   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(idm, &iu));
520   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(fdm, &fu));
521   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(dm, user));
522   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(rdm, user));
523   /* Project function into initial FE function space */
524   PetscCall(SetupFunctions(dm, PETSC_TRUE, order, 0, exactFuncs, exactFuncDers, user));
525   PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(idm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, iu));
526   /* Interpolate function into final FE function space */
527   switch (inType) {
528   case INTERPOLATION:
529     PetscCall(DMCreateInterpolation(dm, rdm, &Interp, &scaling));
530     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(Interp, iu, fu));
531     break;
532   case RESTRICTION:
533     PetscCall(DMCreateInterpolation(dm, rdm, &Interp, &scaling));
534     PetscCall(MatRestrict(Interp, iu, fu));
535     PetscCall(VecPointwiseMult(fu, scaling, fu));
536     break;
537   case INJECTION:
538     PetscCall(DMCreateInjection(dm, rdm, &Interp));
539     PetscCall(MatRestrict(Interp, iu, fu));
540     break;
541   }
542   PetscCall(CheckTransferError(fdm, PETSC_TRUE, order, 0, testname, fu, user));
543   if (user->K && (inType == INTERPOLATION)) {
544     KSP      smoother;
545     Mat      A;
546     Vec     *iV, *fV;
547     PetscInt k, dim, d;
548 
549     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(comm, " Adapting interpolator using %s\n", user->usePoly ? "polynomials" : "harmonics"));
550     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
551     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(user->K*dim, &iV, user->K*dim, &fV));
552     /* Project coarse modes into initial and final FE function space */
553     for (k = 0; k < user->K; ++k) {
554       for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
555         PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(idm, &iV[k*dim+d]));
556         PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(fdm, &fV[k*dim+d]));
557         PetscCall(SetupFunctions(idm, user->usePoly, user->usePoly ? k : k+1, d, exactFuncs, exactFuncDers, user));
558         PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(idm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, iV[k*dim+d]));
559         PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(fdm, 0.0, exactFuncs, exactCtxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, fV[k*dim+d]));
560       }
561     }
562     /* Adapt interpolator */
563     PetscCall(DMCreateMatrix(rdm, &A));
564     PetscCall(MatShift(A, 1.0));
565     PetscCall(KSPCreate(comm, &smoother));
566     PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(smoother));
567     PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(smoother, A, A));
568     PetscCall(DMAdaptInterpolator(dm, rdm, Interp, smoother, user->K*dim, fV, iV, &InterpAdapt, user));
569     /* Interpolate function into final FE function space */
570     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(checkname, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "  %s poly", testname));
571     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(InterpAdapt, iu, fu));
572     PetscCall(CheckTransferError(fdm, PETSC_TRUE, order, 0, checkname, fu, user));
573     for (k = 0; k < user->K; ++k) {
574       for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
575         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(checkname, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "  %s trig (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", testname, k, d));
576         PetscCall(MatInterpolate(InterpAdapt, iV[k*dim+d], fV[k*dim+d]));
577         PetscCall(CheckTransferError(fdm, PETSC_FALSE, k+1, d, checkname, fV[k*dim+d], user));
578       }
579     }
580     /* Cleanup */
581     PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&smoother));
582     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
583     for (k = 0; k < user->K; ++k) {
584       for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
585         PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(idm, &iV[k*dim+d]));
586         PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(fdm, &fV[k*dim+d]));
587       }
588     }
589     PetscCall(PetscFree2(iV, fV));
590     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&InterpAdapt));
591   }
592   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(idm, &iu));
593   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(fdm, &fu));
594   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Interp));
595   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&scaling));
596   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&rdm));
597   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
598 }
599 
600 int main(int argc, char **argv)
601 {
602   DM             dm;
603   PetscFE        fe;
604   AppCtx         user;
605   PetscInt       dim;
606   PetscBool      simplex;
607 
608   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, NULL, help));
609   PetscCall(ProcessOptions(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &user));
610   PetscCall(CreateMesh(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &user, &dm));
611 
612   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
613   PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &simplex));
614   PetscCall(PetscFECreateDefault(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, dim, user.Nc < 0 ? dim : user.Nc, simplex, NULL, user.qorder, &fe));
615   PetscCall(DMSetField(dm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject) fe));
616   PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));
617   PetscCall(DMCreateDS(dm));
618 
619   PetscCall(CheckFunctions(dm, user.porder, &user));
620   PetscCall(CheckTransfer(dm, INTERPOLATION, user.porder, &user));
621   PetscCall(CheckTransfer(dm, INJECTION,  user.porder, &user));
622   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
623   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
624   return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /*TEST
628 
629   # TODO dim 3 will not work until I get composite elements in 3D (see plexrefine.c:34)
630   # 2D/3D P_1 on a simplex
631   test:
632     suffix: p1
633     requires: triangle ctetgen
634     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 1 -num_comp 1 -qorder 1 -porder {{1}separate output}
635   test:
636     suffix: p1_pragmatic
637     requires: triangle ctetgen pragmatic
638     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -dm_plex_hash_location -porder {{1 2}separate output}
639   test:
640     suffix: p1_adapt
641     requires: triangle ctetgen
642     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -dm_refine 3 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -porder {{1 2}separate output}
643 
644   # TODO dim 3 will not work until I get composite elements in 3D (see plexrefine.c:34)
645   # 2D/3D P_2 on a simplex
646   test:
647     suffix: p2
648     requires: triangle ctetgen
649     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 2 -qorder 2 -porder {{1 2 3}separate output}
650   test:
651     suffix: p2_pragmatic
652     requires: triangle ctetgen pragmatic
653     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 2 -qorder 2 -dm_plex_hash_location -porder {{1 2 3}separate output}
654 
655   # TODO dim 3 will not work until I get composite elements in 3D (see plexrefine.c:34)
656   # TODO This is broken. Check ex3 which worked
657   # 2D/3D P_3 on a simplex
658   test:
659     TODO: gll Lagrange nodes break this
660     suffix: p3
661     requires: triangle ctetgen !single
662     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 3 -qorder 3 -porder {{1 2 3 4}separate output}
663   test:
664     TODO: gll Lagrange nodes break this
665     suffix: p3_pragmatic
666     requires: triangle ctetgen pragmatic !single
667     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -petscspace_degree 3 -qorder 3 -dm_plex_hash_location -porder {{1 2 3 4}separate output}
668 
669   # 2D/3D Q_1 on a tensor cell
670   test:
671     suffix: q1
672     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2 3}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -dm_plex_simplex 0 -petscspace_degree 1 -qorder 1 -porder {{1 2}separate output}
673 
674   # 2D/3D Q_2 on a tensor cell
675   test:
676     suffix: q2
677     requires: !single
678     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2 3}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -dm_plex_simplex 0 -petscspace_degree 2 -qorder 2 -porder {{1 2 3}separate output}
679 
680   # 2D/3D Q_3 on a tensor cell
681   test:
682     TODO: gll Lagrange nodes break this
683     suffix: q3
684     requires: !single
685     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2 3}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -dm_plex_simplex 0 -petscspace_degree 3 -qorder 3 -porder {{1 2 3 4}separate output}
686 
687   # 2D/3D P_1disc on a triangle/quadrilateral
688   # TODO Missing injection functional for simplices
689   test:
690     suffix: p1d
691     requires: triangle ctetgen
692     args: -dm_plex_dim {{2}separate output} -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2,2 -dm_plex_simplex {{0}separate output} -petscspace_degree 1 -petscdualspace_lagrange_continuity 0 -qorder 1 -porder {{1 2}separate output}
693 
694 TEST*/
695