xref: /petsc/src/snes/tutorials/ex71.c (revision fbf9dbe564678ed6eff1806adbc4c4f01b9743f4)
1 static char help[] = "Poiseuille Flow in 2d and 3d channels with finite elements.\n\
2 We solve the Poiseuille flow problem in a rectangular\n\
3 domain, using a parallel unstructured mesh (DMPLEX) to discretize it.\n\n\n";
4 
5 /*F
6 A Poiseuille flow is a steady-state isoviscous Stokes flow in a pipe of constant cross-section. We discretize using the
7 finite element method on an unstructured mesh. The weak form equations are
8 \begin{align*}
9   < \nabla v, \nu (\nabla u + {\nabla u}^T) > - < \nabla\cdot v, p > + < v, \Delta \hat n >_{\Gamma_o} = 0
10   < q, \nabla\cdot u >                                                                                 = 0
11 \end{align*}
12 where $\nu$ is the kinematic viscosity, $\Delta$ is the pressure drop per unit length, assuming that pressure is 0 on
13 the left edge, and $\Gamma_o$ is the outlet boundary at the right edge of the pipe. The normal velocity will be zero at
14 the wall, but we will allow a fixed tangential velocity $u_0$.
15 
16 In order to test our global to local basis transformation, we will allow the pipe to be at an angle $\alpha$ to the
17 coordinate axes.
18 
19 For visualization, use
20 
21   -dm_view hdf5:$PWD/sol.h5 -sol_vec_view hdf5:$PWD/sol.h5::append -exact_vec_view hdf5:$PWD/sol.h5::append
22 F*/
23 
24 #include <petscdmplex.h>
25 #include <petscsnes.h>
26 #include <petscds.h>
27 #include <petscbag.h>
28 
29 typedef struct {
30   PetscReal Delta; /* Pressure drop per unit length */
31   PetscReal nu;    /* Kinematic viscosity */
32   PetscReal u_0;   /* Tangential velocity at the wall */
33   PetscReal alpha; /* Angle of pipe wall to x-axis */
34 } Parameter;
35 
36 typedef struct {
37   PetscBag bag; /* Holds problem parameters */
38 } AppCtx;
39 
40 /*
41   In 2D, plane Poiseuille flow has exact solution:
42 
43     u = \Delta/(2 \nu) y (1 - y) + u_0
44     v = 0
45     p = -\Delta x
46     f = 0
47 
48   so that
49 
50     -\nu \Delta u + \nabla p + f = <\Delta, 0> + <-\Delta, 0> + <0, 0> = 0
51     \nabla \cdot u               = 0 + 0                               = 0
52 
53   In 3D we use exact solution:
54 
55     u = \Delta/(4 \nu) (y (1 - y) + z (1 - z)) + u_0
56     v = 0
57     w = 0
58     p = -\Delta x
59     f = 0
60 
61   so that
62 
63     -\nu \Delta u + \nabla p + f = <Delta, 0, 0> + <-Delta, 0, 0> + <0, 0, 0> = 0
64     \nabla \cdot u               = 0 + 0 + 0                                  = 0
65 
66   Note that these functions use coordinates X in the global (rotated) frame
67 */
68 PetscErrorCode quadratic_u(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal X[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
69 {
70   Parameter *param = (Parameter *)ctx;
71   PetscReal  Delta = param->Delta;
72   PetscReal  nu    = param->nu;
73   PetscReal  u_0   = param->u_0;
74   PetscReal  fac   = (PetscReal)(dim - 1);
75   PetscInt   d;
76 
77   u[0] = u_0;
78   for (d = 1; d < dim; ++d) u[0] += Delta / (fac * 2.0 * nu) * X[d] * (1.0 - X[d]);
79   for (d = 1; d < dim; ++d) u[d] = 0.0;
80   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
81 }
82 
83 PetscErrorCode linear_p(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal X[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *p, void *ctx)
84 {
85   Parameter *param = (Parameter *)ctx;
86   PetscReal  Delta = param->Delta;
87 
88   p[0] = -Delta * X[0];
89   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
90 }
91 
92 PetscErrorCode wall_velocity(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal X[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx)
93 {
94   Parameter *param = (Parameter *)ctx;
95   PetscReal  u_0   = param->u_0;
96   PetscInt   d;
97 
98   u[0] = u_0;
99   for (d = 1; d < dim; ++d) u[d] = 0.0;
100   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
101 }
102 
103 /* gradU[comp*dim+d] = {u_x, u_y, v_x, v_y} or {u_x, u_y, u_z, v_x, v_y, v_z, w_x, w_y, w_z}
104    u[Ncomp]          = {p} */
105 void f1_u(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f1[])
106 {
107   const PetscReal nu = PetscRealPart(constants[1]);
108   const PetscInt  Nc = dim;
109   PetscInt        c, d;
110 
111   for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
112     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
113       /* f1[c*dim+d] = 0.5*nu*(u_x[c*dim+d] + u_x[d*dim+c]); */
114       f1[c * dim + d] = nu * u_x[c * dim + d];
115     }
116     f1[c * dim + c] -= u[uOff[1]];
117   }
118 }
119 
120 /* gradU[comp*dim+d] = {u_x, u_y, v_x, v_y} or {u_x, u_y, u_z, v_x, v_y, v_z, w_x, w_y, w_z} */
121 void f0_p(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f0[])
122 {
123   PetscInt d;
124   for (d = 0, f0[0] = 0.0; d < dim; ++d) f0[0] += u_x[d * dim + d];
125 }
126 
127 /* Residual functions are in reference coordinates */
128 static void f0_bd_u(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f0[])
129 {
130   const PetscReal Delta = PetscRealPart(constants[0]);
131   PetscReal       alpha = PetscRealPart(constants[3]);
132   PetscReal       X     = PetscCosReal(alpha) * x[0] + PetscSinReal(alpha) * x[1];
133   PetscInt        d;
134 
135   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) f0[d] = -Delta * X * n[d];
136 }
137 
138 /* < q, \nabla\cdot u >
139    NcompI = 1, NcompJ = dim */
140 void g1_pu(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, PetscReal u_tShift, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar g1[])
141 {
142   PetscInt d;
143   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) g1[d * dim + d] = 1.0; /* \frac{\partial\phi^{u_d}}{\partial x_d} */
144 }
145 
146 /* -< \nabla\cdot v, p >
147     NcompI = dim, NcompJ = 1 */
148 void g2_up(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, PetscReal u_tShift, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar g2[])
149 {
150   PetscInt d;
151   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) g2[d * dim + d] = -1.0; /* \frac{\partial\psi^{u_d}}{\partial x_d} */
152 }
153 
154 /* < \nabla v, \nabla u + {\nabla u}^T >
155    This just gives \nabla u, give the perdiagonal for the transpose */
156 void g3_uu(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, PetscReal u_tShift, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar g3[])
157 {
158   const PetscReal nu = PetscRealPart(constants[1]);
159   const PetscInt  Nc = dim;
160   PetscInt        c, d;
161 
162   for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
163     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) g3[((c * Nc + c) * dim + d) * dim + d] = nu;
164   }
165 }
166 
167 static PetscErrorCode SetupParameters(AppCtx *user)
168 {
169   PetscBag   bag;
170   Parameter *p;
171 
172   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
173   /* setup PETSc parameter bag */
174   PetscCall(PetscBagGetData(user->bag, (void **)&p));
175   PetscCall(PetscBagSetName(user->bag, "par", "Poiseuille flow parameters"));
176   bag = user->bag;
177   PetscCall(PetscBagRegisterReal(bag, &p->Delta, 1.0, "Delta", "Pressure drop per unit length"));
178   PetscCall(PetscBagRegisterReal(bag, &p->nu, 1.0, "nu", "Kinematic viscosity"));
179   PetscCall(PetscBagRegisterReal(bag, &p->u_0, 0.0, "u_0", "Tangential velocity at the wall"));
180   PetscCall(PetscBagRegisterReal(bag, &p->alpha, 0.0, "alpha", "Angle of pipe wall to x-axis"));
181   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
182 }
183 
184 PetscErrorCode CreateMesh(MPI_Comm comm, AppCtx *user, DM *dm)
185 {
186   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
187   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, dm));
188   PetscCall(DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX));
189   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*dm));
190   {
191     Parameter   *param;
192     Vec          coordinates;
193     PetscScalar *coords;
194     PetscReal    alpha;
195     PetscInt     cdim, N, bs, i;
196 
197     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(*dm, &cdim));
198     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(*dm, &coordinates));
199     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(coordinates, &N));
200     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(coordinates, &bs));
201     PetscCheck(bs == cdim, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid coordinate blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT " != embedding dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, bs, cdim);
202     PetscCall(VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords));
203     PetscCall(PetscBagGetData(user->bag, (void **)&param));
204     alpha = param->alpha;
205     for (i = 0; i < N; i += cdim) {
206       PetscScalar x = coords[i + 0];
207       PetscScalar y = coords[i + 1];
208 
209       coords[i + 0] = PetscCosReal(alpha) * x - PetscSinReal(alpha) * y;
210       coords[i + 1] = PetscSinReal(alpha) * x + PetscCosReal(alpha) * y;
211     }
212     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords));
213     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*dm, coordinates));
214   }
215   PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(*dm, NULL, "-dm_view"));
216   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
217 }
218 
219 PetscErrorCode SetupProblem(DM dm, AppCtx *user)
220 {
221   PetscDS       ds;
222   PetscWeakForm wf;
223   DMLabel       label;
224   Parameter    *ctx;
225   PetscInt      id, bd;
226 
227   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
228   PetscCall(PetscBagGetData(user->bag, (void **)&ctx));
229   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
230   PetscCall(PetscDSSetResidual(ds, 0, NULL, f1_u));
231   PetscCall(PetscDSSetResidual(ds, 1, f0_p, NULL));
232   PetscCall(PetscDSSetJacobian(ds, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, g3_uu));
233   PetscCall(PetscDSSetJacobian(ds, 0, 1, NULL, NULL, g2_up, NULL));
234   PetscCall(PetscDSSetJacobian(ds, 1, 0, NULL, g1_pu, NULL, NULL));
235 
236   id = 2;
237   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "marker", &label));
238   PetscCall(DMAddBoundary(dm, DM_BC_NATURAL, "right wall", label, 1, &id, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ctx, &bd));
239   PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
240   PetscCall(PetscWeakFormSetIndexBdResidual(wf, label, id, 0, 0, 0, f0_bd_u, 0, NULL));
241   /* Setup constants */
242   {
243     Parameter  *param;
244     PetscScalar constants[4];
245 
246     PetscCall(PetscBagGetData(user->bag, (void **)&param));
247 
248     constants[0] = param->Delta;
249     constants[1] = param->nu;
250     constants[2] = param->u_0;
251     constants[3] = param->alpha;
252     PetscCall(PetscDSSetConstants(ds, 4, constants));
253   }
254   /* Setup Boundary Conditions */
255   id = 3;
256   PetscCall(DMAddBoundary(dm, DM_BC_ESSENTIAL, "top wall", label, 1, &id, 0, 0, NULL, (void (*)(void))wall_velocity, NULL, ctx, NULL));
257   id = 1;
258   PetscCall(DMAddBoundary(dm, DM_BC_ESSENTIAL, "bottom wall", label, 1, &id, 0, 0, NULL, (void (*)(void))wall_velocity, NULL, ctx, NULL));
259   /* Setup exact solution */
260   PetscCall(PetscDSSetExactSolution(ds, 0, quadratic_u, ctx));
261   PetscCall(PetscDSSetExactSolution(ds, 1, linear_p, ctx));
262   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
263 }
264 
265 PetscErrorCode SetupDiscretization(DM dm, AppCtx *user)
266 {
267   DM         cdm = dm;
268   PetscFE    fe[2];
269   Parameter *param;
270   PetscBool  simplex;
271   PetscInt   dim;
272   MPI_Comm   comm;
273 
274   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
275   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
276   PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &simplex));
277   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
278   PetscCall(PetscFECreateDefault(comm, dim, dim, simplex, "vel_", PETSC_DEFAULT, &fe[0]));
279   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)fe[0], "velocity"));
280   PetscCall(PetscFECreateDefault(comm, dim, 1, simplex, "pres_", PETSC_DEFAULT, &fe[1]));
281   PetscCall(PetscFECopyQuadrature(fe[0], fe[1]));
282   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)fe[1], "pressure"));
283   /* Set discretization and boundary conditions for each mesh */
284   PetscCall(DMSetField(dm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject)fe[0]));
285   PetscCall(DMSetField(dm, 1, NULL, (PetscObject)fe[1]));
286   PetscCall(DMCreateDS(dm));
287   PetscCall(SetupProblem(dm, user));
288   PetscCall(PetscBagGetData(user->bag, (void **)&param));
289   while (cdm) {
290     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, cdm));
291     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateBasisRotation(cdm, param->alpha, 0.0, 0.0));
292     PetscCall(DMGetCoarseDM(cdm, &cdm));
293   }
294   PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe[0]));
295   PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe[1]));
296   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
297 }
298 
299 int main(int argc, char **argv)
300 {
301   SNES   snes; /* nonlinear solver */
302   DM     dm;   /* problem definition */
303   Vec    u, r; /* solution and residual */
304   AppCtx user; /* user-defined work context */
305 
306   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
307   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &argv, NULL, help));
308   PetscCall(PetscBagCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, sizeof(Parameter), &user.bag));
309   PetscCall(SetupParameters(&user));
310   PetscCall(PetscBagSetFromOptions(user.bag));
311   PetscCall(SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &snes));
312   PetscCall(CreateMesh(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &user, &dm));
313   PetscCall(SNESSetDM(snes, dm));
314   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(dm, &user));
315   /* Setup problem */
316   PetscCall(SetupDiscretization(dm, &user));
317   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateClosureIndex(dm, NULL));
318 
319   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dm, &u));
320   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(u, &r));
321 
322   PetscCall(DMPlexSetSNESLocalFEM(dm, &user, &user, &user));
323 
324   PetscCall(SNESSetFromOptions(snes));
325 
326   {
327     PetscDS              ds;
328     PetscSimplePointFunc exactFuncs[2];
329     void                *ctxs[2];
330 
331     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
332     PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, 0, &exactFuncs[0], &ctxs[0]));
333     PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, 1, &exactFuncs[1], &ctxs[1]));
334     PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(dm, 0.0, exactFuncs, ctxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
335     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
336     PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(u, NULL, "-exact_vec_view"));
337   }
338   PetscCall(DMSNESCheckFromOptions(snes, u));
339   PetscCall(VecSet(u, 0.0));
340   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Solution"));
341   PetscCall(SNESSolve(snes, NULL, u));
342   PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(u, NULL, "-sol_vec_view"));
343 
344   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&u));
345   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&r));
346   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
347   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&snes));
348   PetscCall(PetscBagDestroy(&user.bag));
349   PetscCall(PetscFinalize());
350   return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /*TEST
354 
355   # Convergence
356   test:
357     suffix: 2d_quad_q1_p0_conv
358     requires: !single
359     args: -dm_plex_simplex 0 -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_refine 1 \
360       -vel_petscspace_degree 1 -pres_petscspace_degree 0 \
361       -snes_convergence_estimate -convest_num_refine 2 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
362       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
363       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
364         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type lu \
365         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
366   test:
367     suffix: 2d_quad_q1_p0_conv_u0
368     requires: !single
369     args: -dm_plex_simplex 0 -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_refine 1 -u_0 0.125 \
370       -vel_petscspace_degree 1 -pres_petscspace_degree 0 \
371       -snes_convergence_estimate -convest_num_refine 2 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
372       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
373       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
374         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type lu \
375         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
376   test:
377     suffix: 2d_quad_q1_p0_conv_u0_alpha
378     requires: !single
379     args: -dm_plex_simplex 0 -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_refine 1 -u_0 0.125 -alpha 0.3927 \
380       -vel_petscspace_degree 1 -pres_petscspace_degree 0 \
381       -snes_convergence_estimate -convest_num_refine 2 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
382       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
383       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
384         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type lu \
385         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
386   test:
387     suffix: 2d_quad_q1_p0_conv_gmg_vanka
388     requires: !single long_runtime
389     args: -dm_plex_simplex 0 -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2 -dm_refine_hierarchy 1 \
390       -vel_petscspace_degree 1 -pres_petscspace_degree 0 \
391       -snes_convergence_estimate -convest_num_refine 1 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
392       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
393       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
394         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type mg \
395           -fieldsplit_velocity_mg_levels_pc_type patch -fieldsplit_velocity_mg_levels_pc_patch_exclude_subspaces 1 \
396           -fieldsplit_velocity_mg_levels_pc_patch_construct_codim 0 -fieldsplit_velocity_mg_levels_pc_patch_construct_type vanka \
397         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-5 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
398   test:
399     suffix: 2d_tri_p2_p1_conv
400     requires: triangle !single
401     args: -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_refine 1 \
402       -vel_petscspace_degree 2 -pres_petscspace_degree 1 \
403       -dmsnes_check .001 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
404       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
405       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
406         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type lu \
407         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
408   test:
409     suffix: 2d_tri_p2_p1_conv_u0_alpha
410     requires: triangle !single
411     args: -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_refine 0 -u_0 0.125 -alpha 0.3927 \
412       -vel_petscspace_degree 2 -pres_petscspace_degree 1 \
413       -dmsnes_check .001 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
414       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
415       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
416         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type lu \
417         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
418   test:
419     suffix: 2d_tri_p2_p1_conv_gmg_vcycle
420     requires: triangle !single
421     args: -dm_plex_separate_marker -dm_plex_box_faces 2,2 -dm_refine_hierarchy 1 \
422       -vel_petscspace_degree 2 -pres_petscspace_degree 1 \
423       -dmsnes_check .001 -snes_error_if_not_converged \
424       -ksp_type fgmres -ksp_gmres_restart 10 -ksp_rtol 1.0e-9 -ksp_error_if_not_converged \
425       -pc_type fieldsplit -pc_fieldsplit_type schur -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type full \
426         -fieldsplit_velocity_pc_type mg \
427         -fieldsplit_pressure_ksp_rtol 1e-10 -fieldsplit_pressure_pc_type jacobi
428 TEST*/
429