impls/win32/win32draw.c

#include <petscsys.h>
#include <petsc/private/drawimpl.h>
#include <../src/sys/classes/draw/impls/win32/win32draw.h>

#define IDC_FOUR       109
#define IDI_FOUR       107
#define IDM_EXIT       105
#define IDR_POPUP      103
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

#if !defined(SelectPen)
#define SelectPen(hdc, hpen) ((HPEN)SelectObject((hdc), (HGDIOBJ)(HPEN)(hpen)))
#endif
#if !defined(SelectFont)
#define SelectFont(hdc, hfont) ((HFONT)SelectObject((hdc), (HGDIOBJ)(HFONT)(hfont)))
#endif
#if !defined(SelectBrush)
#define SelectBrush(hdc, hbrush) ((HBRUSH)SelectObject((hdc), (HGDIOBJ)(HBRUSH)(hbrush)))
#endif
#if !defined(GetStockBrush)
#define GetStockBrush(i) ((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(i))
#endif

#define XTRANS(draw, win, x) (int)(((win)->w) * ((draw)->port_xl + (((x - (draw)->coor_xl) * ((draw)->port_xr - (draw)->port_xl)) / ((draw)->coor_xr - (draw)->coor_xl))))
#define YTRANS(draw, win, y) (int)(((win)->h) * (1.0 - (draw)->port_yl - (((y - (draw)->coor_yl) * ((draw)->port_yr - (draw)->port_yl)) / ((draw)->coor_yr - (draw)->coor_yl))))

HINSTANCE  hInst;
HANDLE     g_hWindowListMutex = NULL;
WindowNode WindowListHead     = NULL;

/* Hard coded color hue until hue.c works with this */
unsigned char RedMap[]   = {255, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 127, 34, 255, 238, 165, 255, 255, 190, 255, 255, 238, 0, 255, 105, 154, 135, 0, 0, 244, 152, 176, 220, 216, 50, 255};
unsigned char GreenMap[] = {255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 139, 165, 130, 42, 182, 127, 190, 255, 215, 162, 197, 246, 105, 205, 206, 100, 0, 164, 245, 224, 17, 191, 205, 240};
unsigned char BlueMap[]  = {255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 225, 212, 34, 0, 238, 42, 193, 80, 190, 0, 0, 173, 205, 143, 105, 50, 235, 0, 128, 96, 255, 230, 120, 216, 50, 245};

/* Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: */
LRESULT CALLBACK      PetscWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
static PetscErrorCode TranslateColor_Win32(PetscDraw, int);
static PetscErrorCode AverageColorRectangle_Win32(PetscDraw, int, int, int, int);
static PetscErrorCode AverageColorTriangle_Win32(PetscDraw, int, int, int);
static PetscErrorCode deletemouselist_Win32(WindowNode);
static void           OnPaint_Win32(HWND);
static void           OnDestroy_Win32(HWND);
static PetscErrorCode MouseRecord_Win32(HWND, PetscDrawButton);
static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetPopup_Win32(PetscDraw, PetscDraw *);

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetDoubleBuffer_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HDC              hdc     = GetDC(windraw->hWnd);

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  windraw->node->DoubleBuffer    = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
  windraw->node->DoubleBufferBit = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, windraw->w, windraw->h);
  windraw->node->dbstore         = SelectObject(windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, windraw->node->DoubleBufferBit);
  /* Fill background of second buffer */
  ExtFloodFill(windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, 0, 0, COLOR_WINDOW, FLOODFILLBORDER);
  /* Copy current buffer into seconf buffer and set window data as double buffered */
  BitBlt(windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, 0, 0, windraw->w, windraw->h, windraw->node->Buffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

  windraw->node->DoubleBuffered = PETSC_TRUE;
  ReleaseDC(windraw->hWnd, hdc);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawFlush_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HDC              hdc     = GetDC(windraw->hWnd);

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* flush double buffer into primary buffer */
  BitBlt(windraw->node->Buffer, 0, 0, windraw->w, windraw->h, windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  /* flush double buffer into window */
  BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, windraw->w, windraw->h, windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  ReleaseDC(windraw->hWnd, hdc);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode deletemouselist_Win32(WindowNode deletelist) {
  /* Called upon window close. Frees memory of linked list of stored mouse commands */
  MouseNode node;

  while (deletelist->MouseListHead) {
    node = deletelist->MouseListHead;
    if (deletelist->MouseListHead->mnext) deletelist->MouseListHead = deletelist->MouseListHead->mnext;
    PetscFree(node);
  }
  deletelist->MouseListHead = deletelist->MouseListTail = NULL;
  if (deletelist->wprev) deletelist->wprev->wnext = deletelist->wnext;
  if (deletelist->wnext) deletelist->wnext->wprev = deletelist->wprev;
  PetscFree(deletelist);
  return 0;
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetMouseButton_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscDrawButton *button, PetscReal *x_user, PetscReal *y_user, PetscReal *x_phys, PetscReal *y_phys) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  WindowNode       current;
  MouseNode        node = 0;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* Make sure no other code is using the linked list at this moment */
  WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);
  /* Look for the node that matches the window you are using */
  current = WindowListHead;
  while (current) {
    if (current->hWnd == windraw->hWnd) {
      current->IsGetMouseOn = TRUE;
      break;
    } else current = current->wnext;
  }
  /* If no actions have occurred, wait for one */
  node = current->MouseListHead;
  if (!node) {
    ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
    WaitForSingleObject(current->event, INFINITE);
    WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);
  }
  /* once we have the information, assign the pointers to it */
  *button = current->MouseListHead->Button;
  *x_user = current->MouseListHead->user.x;
  *y_user = current->MouseListHead->user.y;
  /* optional arguments */
  if (x_phys) *x_phys = current->MouseListHead->phys.x;
  if (y_phys) *y_phys = current->MouseListHead->phys.y;
  /* remove set of information from sub linked-list, delete the node */
  current->MouseListHead = current->MouseListHead->mnext;
  if (!current->MouseListHead) {
    ResetEvent(current->event);
    current->MouseListTail = NULL;
  }
  if (node) PetscFree(node);

  /* Release mutex so that  other code can use
     the linked list now that we are done with it */
  ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPause_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscSleep(draw->pause);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode TranslateColor_Win32(PetscDraw draw, int color) {
  /* Maps single color value into the RGB colors in our tables */
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  windraw->currentcolor    = RGB(RedMap[color], GreenMap[color], BlueMap[color]);
  return 0;
}

static PetscErrorCode AverageColorRectangle_Win32(PetscDraw draw, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4) {
  /* Averages colors given at points of rectangle and sets color from color table
    will be changed once the color gradient problem is worked out */
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  windraw->currentcolor    = RGB(((RedMap[c1] + RedMap[c2] + RedMap[c3] + RedMap[c4]) / 4), ((GreenMap[c1] + GreenMap[c2] + GreenMap[c3] + GreenMap[c4]) / 4), ((BlueMap[c1] + BlueMap[c2] + BlueMap[c3] + BlueMap[c4]) / 4));
  return 0;
}

static PetscErrorCode AverageColorTriangle_Win32(PetscDraw draw, int c1, int c2, int c3) {
  /* Averages colors given at points of rectangle and sets color from color table
    will be changed once the color gradient problem is worked out */
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  windraw->currentcolor    = RGB((RedMap[c1] + RedMap[c2] + RedMap[c3]) / 3, (GreenMap[c1] + GreenMap[c2] + GreenMap[c3]) / 3, (BlueMap[c1] + BlueMap[c2] + BlueMap[c3]) / 3);
  return 0;
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawRectangle_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HBRUSH           hbrush;
  RECT             rect;
  int              x1, yone, x2, y2;
  HDC              hdc;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  x1   = XTRANS(draw, windraw, xl);
  x2   = XTRANS(draw, windraw, xr);
  yone = YTRANS(draw, windraw, yl);
  y2   = YTRANS(draw, windraw, yr);
  SetRect(&rect, x1, y2, x2, yone);
  if (c1 == c2 && c2 == c3 && c3 == c4) TranslateColor_Win32(draw, c1);
  else AverageColorRectangle_Win32(draw, c1, c2, c3, c4);
  hbrush = CreateSolidBrush(windraw->currentcolor);

  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) hdc = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else hdc = windraw->node->Buffer;

  FillRect(hdc, &rect, hbrush);
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT message and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawLine_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal xl, PetscReal yl, PetscReal xr, PetscReal yr, int color) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HPEN             hpen;
  int              x1, yone, x2, y2;
  HDC              hdc;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  TranslateColor_Win32(draw, color);
  x1   = XTRANS(draw, windraw, xl);
  x2   = XTRANS(draw, windraw, xr);
  yone = YTRANS(draw, windraw, yl);
  y2   = YTRANS(draw, windraw, yr);
  hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, windraw->linewidth, windraw->currentcolor);
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) hdc = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else hdc = windraw->node->Buffer;

  SelectPen(hdc, hpen);
  MoveToEx(hdc, x1, yone, NULL);
  LineTo(hdc, x2, y2);
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT message and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawLineSetWidth_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal width) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  int              averagesize, finalwidth;
  RECT             rect;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  GetClientRect(windraw->hWnd, &rect);
  averagesize = ((rect.right - rect.left) + (rect.bottom - rect.top)) / 2;
  finalwidth  = (int)PetscFloorReal(averagesize * width);
  if (finalwidth < 1) finalwidth = 1; /* minimum size PetscDrawLine can except */

  windraw->linewidth = finalwidth;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawLineGetWidth_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal *width) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  *width = (PetscReal)windraw->linewidth;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPoint_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int color) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HBRUSH           hbrush;
  HRGN             hrgn;
  int              radius;
  int              x1, yone;
  HDC              hdc;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  TranslateColor_Win32(draw, color);
  x1     = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x);
  yone   = YTRANS(draw, windraw, y);
  hbrush = CreateSolidBrush(windraw->currentcolor);
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) hdc = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else hdc = windraw->node->Buffer;

  /* desired size is one logical pixel so just turn it on */
  if (windraw->pointdiameter == 1) SetPixelV(hdc, x1, yone, windraw->currentcolor);
  else {
    /* draw point around position determined */
    radius = windraw->pointdiameter / 2; /* integer division */
    hrgn   = CreateEllipticRgn(x1 - radius, yone - radius, x1 + radius, yone + radius);
    FillRgn(hdc, hrgn, hbrush);
  }
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawPointSetSize_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal width) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  int              averagesize, diameter;
  RECT             rect;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  GetClientRect(windraw->hWnd, &rect);
  averagesize = ((rect.right - rect.left) + (rect.bottom - rect.top)) / 2;
  diameter    = (int)PetscFloorReal(averagesize * width);
  if (diameter < 1) diameter = 1;
  windraw->pointdiameter = diameter;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawString_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int color, const char *text) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  RECT             r;
  HFONT            hfont;
  LOGFONT          logfont;
  int              x1, yone;
  HDC              hdc;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  x1       = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x);
  yone     = YTRANS(draw, windraw, y);
  r.bottom = yone;
  r.left   = x1;
  r.right  = x1 + 1;
  r.top    = yone + 1;

  logfont.lfHeight         = windraw->stringheight;
  logfont.lfWidth          = windraw->stringwidth;
  logfont.lfEscapement     = 0;
  logfont.lfOrientation    = 0;
  logfont.lfCharSet        = 0;
  logfont.lfClipPrecision  = 0;
  logfont.lfItalic         = 0;
  logfont.lfOutPrecision   = 0;
  logfont.lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH;
  logfont.lfQuality        = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
  logfont.lfStrikeOut      = 0;
  logfont.lfUnderline      = 0;
  logfont.lfWeight         = FW_NORMAL;

  hfont = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont);
  TranslateColor_Win32(draw, color);
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) hdc = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else hdc = windraw->node->Buffer;

  SelectFont(hdc, hfont);
  SetTextColor(hdc, windraw->currentcolor);
  DrawText(hdc, text, lstrlen(text), &r, DT_NOCLIP);
  DeleteObject(hfont);
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT message and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringVertical_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x, PetscReal y, int color, const char *text) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  RECT             r;
  HFONT            hfont;
  LOGFONT          logfont;
  int              x1, yone;
  HDC              hdc;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  x1       = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x);
  yone     = YTRANS(draw, windraw, y);
  r.left   = x1;
  r.bottom = yone + 30;
  r.right  = x1 + 1;
  r.top    = yone - 30;

  logfont.lfEscapement     = 2700; /* Causes verticle text drawing */
  logfont.lfHeight         = windraw->stringheight;
  logfont.lfWidth          = windraw->stringwidth;
  logfont.lfOrientation    = 0;
  logfont.lfCharSet        = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
  logfont.lfClipPrecision  = 0;
  logfont.lfItalic         = 0;
  logfont.lfOutPrecision   = 0;
  logfont.lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH;
  logfont.lfQuality        = DEFAULT_QUALITY;
  logfont.lfStrikeOut      = 0;
  logfont.lfUnderline      = 0;
  logfont.lfWeight         = FW_NORMAL;

  hfont = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont);
  TranslateColor_Win32(draw, color);
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) hdc = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else hdc = windraw->node->Buffer;

  SelectFont(hdc, hfont);
  SetTextColor(hdc, windraw->currentcolor);
  DrawText(hdc, text, lstrlen(text), &r, DT_NOCLIP | DT_SINGLELINE);
  DeleteObject(hfont);
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT message and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringSetSize_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal width, PetscReal height) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  int              w, h;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  w = (int)((windraw->w) * width * (draw->port_xr - draw->port_xl) / (draw->coor_xr - draw->coor_xl));
  h = (int)((windraw->h) * height * (draw->port_yr - draw->port_yl) / (draw->coor_yr - draw->coor_yl));
  if (h < 1) h = 1;
  if (w < 1) w = 1;
  windraw->stringheight = h;
  windraw->stringwidth  = w;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawStringGetSize_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal *width, PetscReal *height) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  double           scaleX  = (draw->coor_xr - draw->coor_xl) / (draw->w) * (draw->port_xr - draw->port_xl);
  double           scaleY  = (draw->coor_yr - draw->coor_yl) / (draw->h) * (draw->port_yr - draw->port_yl);

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (height) *height = (double)windraw->stringheight * scaleY;
  if (width) *width = (double)windraw->stringwidth * scaleX;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawResizeWindow_Win32(PetscDraw draw, int w, int h) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  RECT             r;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  GetWindowRect(windraw->hWnd, &r);
  MoveWindow(windraw->hWnd, r.left, r.top, (int)w, (int)h, TRUE);
  /* set all variable dealing with window dimensions */
  windraw->node->bitheight = windraw->h = draw->h = h;
  windraw->node->bitwidth = windraw->w = draw->w = w;
  /* set up graphic buffers with the new size of window */
  SetBitmapDimensionEx(windraw->node->BufferBit, w, h, NULL);
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) SetBitmapDimensionEx(windraw->node->DoubleBufferBit, w, h, NULL);
  windraw->haveresized = PETSC_TRUE;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (windraw->haveresized == 1) PetscFunctionReturn(1);
  else PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawSetTitle_Win32(PetscDraw draw, const char title[]) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  SetWindowText(windraw->hWnd, title);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawClear_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* clear primary buffer */
  ExtFloodFill(windraw->node->Buffer, 0, 0, COLOR_WINDOW, FLOODFILLBORDER);
  /* if exists clear secondary buffer */
  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) ExtFloodFill(windraw->node->DoubleBuffer, 0, 0, COLOR_WINDOW, FLOODFILLBORDER);

  /* force WM_PAINT message so cleared buffer will show */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawTriangle_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscReal x1, PetscReal yone, PetscReal x2, PetscReal y2, PetscReal x3, PetscReal y3, int c1, int c2, int c3) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  HBRUSH           hbrush;
  HPEN             hpen;
  int              p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y, p3x, p3y;
  HDC              bit;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  AverageColorTriangle_Win32(draw, c1, c2, c3);
  hbrush = CreateSolidBrush(windraw->currentcolor);
  hpen   = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, windraw->currentcolor);
  p1x    = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x1);
  p2x    = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x2);
  p3x    = XTRANS(draw, windraw, x3);
  p1y    = YTRANS(draw, windraw, yone);
  p2y    = YTRANS(draw, windraw, y2);
  p3y    = YTRANS(draw, windraw, y3);

  if (windraw->node->DoubleBuffered) bit = windraw->node->DoubleBuffer;
  else bit = windraw->node->Buffer;

  BeginPath(bit);
  MoveToEx(bit, p1x, p1y, NULL);
  LineTo(bit, p2x, p2y);
  LineTo(bit, p3x, p3y);
  LineTo(bit, p1x, p1y);
  EndPath(bit);
  SelectPen(bit, hpen);
  SelectBrush(bit, hbrush);
  StrokeAndFillPath(bit);
  /* Forces a WM_PAINT message and erases background */
  InvalidateRect(windraw->hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  UpdateWindow(windraw->hWnd);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

void PopMessageLoopThread_Win32(PetscDraw popdraw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *pop = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)popdraw->data;
  MSG              msg;
  HWND             hWnd           = NULL;
  const char       PopClassName[] = "PETSc Window Pop Class";
  RECT             r;
  int              width, height;
  WNDCLASSEX       myclass;
  LPVOID           lpMsgBuf;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* initialize window class parameters */
  myclass.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
  myclass.style         = CS_OWNDC;
  myclass.lpfnWndProc   = (WNDPROC)PetscWndProc;
  myclass.cbClsExtra    = 0;
  myclass.cbWndExtra    = 0;
  myclass.hInstance     = NULL;
  myclass.hIcon         = NULL;
  myclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
  myclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
  myclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
  myclass.lpszClassName = PopClassName;
  myclass.hIconSm       = NULL;

  RegisterClassEx(&myclass);

  SetRect(&r, 0, 0, 450, 450);

  width  = (r.right - r.left) / 3;
  height = (r.bottom - r.top) / 3;

  hWnd   = CreateWindowEx(0, PopClassName, NULL, WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_CAPTION, 0, 0, width, height, NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);
  pop->x = 0;
  pop->y = 0;
  pop->w = width;
  pop->h = height;

  if (!hWnd) {
    lpMsgBuf = (LPVOID) "Window Not Successfully Created";
    MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf, "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
    exit(0);
  }
  pop->hWnd = hWnd;
  /* display and update new popup window */
  ShowWindow(pop->hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  UpdateWindow(pop->hWnd);
  SetEvent(pop->hReadyEvent);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, pop->hWnd, 0, 0)) {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
  PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
}

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawDestroy_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  SendMessage(windraw->hWnd, WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);
  PetscFree(draw->data);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

void MessageLoopThread_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  MSG              msg;
  HWND             hWnd        = NULL;
  const char       classname[] = "PETSc Window Class";
  WNDCLASSEX       wclass;
  LPVOID           lpMsgBuf;

  /* initialize window class parameters */
  wclass.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
  wclass.style         = CS_SAVEBITS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
  wclass.lpfnWndProc   = (WNDPROC)PetscWndProc;
  wclass.cbClsExtra    = 0;
  wclass.cbWndExtra    = 0;
  wclass.hInstance     = NULL;
  wclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
  wclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
  wclass.hbrBackground = GetStockBrush(WHITE_BRUSH);
  wclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
  wclass.lpszClassName = classname;
  wclass.hIconSm       = NULL;

  RegisterClassEx(&wclass);

  hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, classname, NULL, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, draw->x, draw->y, draw->w, draw->h, NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);

  if (!hWnd) {
    lpMsgBuf = (LPVOID) "Window Not Successfully Created";
    MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf, "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
    exit(0);
  }
  windraw->hWnd = hWnd;
  /* display and update new window */
  ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  UpdateWindow(hWnd);
  SetEvent(windraw->hReadyEvent);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0)) {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
  return;
}

static struct _PetscDrawOps DvOps = {PetscDrawSetDoubleBuffer_Win32, PetscDrawFlush_Win32, PetscDrawLine_Win32, PetscDrawLineSetWidth_Win32, PetscDrawLineGetWidth_Win32, PetscDrawPoint_Win32, PetscDrawPointSetSize_Win32, PetscDrawString_Win32, PetscDrawStringVertical_Win32, PetscDrawStringSetSize_Win32, PetscDrawStringGetSize_Win32, 0, PetscDrawClear_Win32, PetscDrawRectangle_Win32, PetscDrawTriangle_Win32, 0, PetscDrawGetMouseButton_Win32, PetscDrawPause_Win32, 0, 0, PetscDrawGetPopup_Win32, PetscDrawSetTitle_Win32, PetscDrawCheckResizedWindow_Win32, PetscDrawResizeWindow_Win32, PetscDrawDestroy_Win32, 0, 0, 0, 0};

static PetscErrorCode PetscDrawGetPopup_Win32(PetscDraw draw, PetscDraw *popup) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *win = (PetscDraw_Win32 *)draw->data;
  PetscBool        flg = PETSC_TRUE;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)draw)->options, ((PetscObject)draw)->prefix, "-draw_popup", &flg, NULL));
  if (flg) {
    PetscCall(PetscDrawCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)draw), NULL, NULL, win->x, win->y + win->h + 36, 220, 220, popup));
    PetscCall(PetscDrawSetType(*popup, PETSC_DRAW_WIN32));
    draw->popup = *popup;
  } else {
    *popup = NULL;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDrawCreate_Win32(PetscDraw draw) {
  PetscDraw_Win32 *windraw;
  HANDLE           hThread = NULL;
  WindowNode       newnode;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscNew(&windraw));
  draw->data = windraw;

  /* the following is temporary fix for initializing a global datastructure */
  if (!g_hWindowListMutex) g_hWindowListMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
  PetscCall(PetscMemcpy(draw->ops, &DvOps, sizeof(DvOps)));

  windraw->hReadyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  /* makes call to MessageLoopThread to creat window and attach a thread */
  CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)MessageLoopThread_Win32, draw, 0, (LPDWORD)hThread);
  CloseHandle(hThread);
  WaitForSingleObject(windraw->hReadyEvent, INFINITE);
  CloseHandle(windraw->hReadyEvent);
  WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);

  PetscCall(PetscNew(&newnode));
  newnode->MouseListHead = NULL;
  newnode->MouseListTail = NULL;
  newnode->wnext         = WindowListHead;
  newnode->wprev         = NULL;
  newnode->hWnd          = windraw->hWnd;
  if (WindowListHead) WindowListHead->wprev = newnode;
  WindowListHead = newnode;
  windraw->hdc   = GetDC(windraw->hWnd);

  windraw->stringheight  = 10;
  windraw->stringwidth   = 6;
  windraw->linewidth     = 1; /* default pixel sizes of graphics until user changes them */
  windraw->pointdiameter = 1;
  windraw->node          = newnode;

  windraw->x = draw->x;
  windraw->y = draw->y;
  windraw->w = newnode->bitwidth = draw->w;
  windraw->h = newnode->bitheight = draw->h;

  /* Create and initialize primary graphics buffer */
  newnode->Buffer    = CreateCompatibleDC(windraw->hdc);
  newnode->BufferBit = CreateCompatibleBitmap(windraw->hdc, windraw->w, windraw->h);
  newnode->store     = SelectObject(newnode->Buffer, newnode->BufferBit);
  ExtFloodFill(newnode->Buffer, 0, 0, COLOR_WINDOW, FLOODFILLBORDER);

  newnode->event          = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  newnode->DoubleBuffered = PETSC_FALSE;

  ReleaseDC(windraw->hWnd, windraw->hdc);
  ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/* FUNCTION: PetscWndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
   PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
   WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
   WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
   WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return */

LRESULT CALLBACK PetscWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
  int wmId;

  switch (message) {
    HANDLE_MSG(hWnd, WM_PAINT, OnPaint_Win32);
    HANDLE_MSG(hWnd, WM_DESTROY, OnDestroy_Win32);
  case WM_COMMAND:
    wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
    /* Parse the menu selections:*/
    switch (wmId) {
    case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break;
    default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    break;
  case WM_LBUTTONUP: MouseRecord_Win32(hWnd, PETSC_BUTTON_LEFT); break;
  case WM_RBUTTONUP: MouseRecord_Win32(hWnd, PETSC_BUTTON_RIGHT); break;
  case WM_MBUTTONUP: MouseRecord_Win32(hWnd, PETSC_BUTTON_CENTER); break;
  default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

static void OnPaint_Win32(HWND hWnd) {
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC         hdc;
  WindowNode  current = NULL;

  InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
  WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);
  current = WindowListHead;
  hdc     = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

  while (current) {
    if (current->hWnd == hWnd) {
      /* flushes primary buffer to window */
      BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES), GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTRES), current->Buffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

      /* StretchBlt(hdc,0,0,w,h,
        current->Buffer,0,0,current->bitwidth,current->bitheight,SRCCOPY); */
      break;
    }
    current = current->wnext;
  }
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
  return;
}

static PetscErrorCode MouseRecord_Win32(HWND hWnd, PetscDrawButton button) {
  /* Called by all three mouse button actions
    Records needed mouse data in windows data structure */
  WindowNode current = NULL;
  MouseNode  newnode;
  POINT      mousepos;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);
  current = WindowListHead;
  if (current->IsGetMouseOn == TRUE) {
    SetEvent(current->event);
    while (current) {
      if (current->hWnd == hWnd) {
        PetscCall(PetscNew(&newnode));
        newnode->Button = button;
        GetCursorPos(&mousepos);
        newnode->user.x = mousepos.x;
        newnode->user.y = mousepos.y;
        ScreenToClient(hWnd, &mousepos);
        newnode->phys.x = mousepos.x;
        newnode->phys.y = mousepos.y;
        if (!current->MouseListTail) {
          current->MouseListHead = newnode;
          current->MouseListTail = newnode;
        } else {
          current->MouseListTail->mnext = newnode;
          current->MouseListTail        = newnode;
        }
        newnode->mnext = NULL;

        break;
      }
      current = current->wnext;
    }
  }
  ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static void OnDestroy_Win32(HWND hWnd) {
  /* searches linked list of window data and frees corresponding memory */
  WindowNode current;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  WaitForSingleObject(g_hWindowListMutex, INFINITE);
  current = WindowListHead;

  SetEvent(current->event);
  while (current) {
    if (current->hWnd == hWnd) {
      if (current->wprev) current->wprev->wnext = current->wnext;
      else WindowListHead = current->wnext;
      if (current->MouseListHead) deletemouselist_Win32(current);
      else PetscFree(current);
      break;
    }
    current = current->wnext;
  }
  ReleaseMutex(g_hWindowListMutex);
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
}