xref: /petsc/src/sys/error/err.c (revision f97672e55eacc8688507b9471cd7ec2664d7f203)
1 
2 /*
3       Code that allows one to set the error handlers
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>           /*I "petscsys.h" I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 
8 /* A table of Petsc source files containing calls to PETSCABORT. We assume this table will
9    stay stable for a while. When things changed, we just need to add new files to the table.
10  */
11 static const char* PetscAbortSourceFiles[] = {
12   "Souce code of main",          /* 0 */
13   "Not Found",                  /* 1, not found in petsc, but may be in users' code if they called PETSCABORT. */
14   "sys/error/adebug.c",
15   "src/sys/error/errstop.c",
16   "sys/error/fp.c",
17   "sys/error/signal.c",           /* 5 */
18   "sys/ftn-custom/zutils.c",
19   "sys/logging/utils/stagelog.c",
20   "sys/mpiuni/mpitime.c",
21   "sys/objects/init.c",
22   "sys/objects/pinit.c",            /* 10 */
23   "vec/vec/interface/dlregisvec.c",
24   "vec/vec/utils/comb.c"
25 };
26 
27 /* Find index of the soure file where a PETSCABORT was called. */
28 PetscErrorCode PetscAbortFindSourceFile_Private(const char* filepath, PetscInt *idx)
29 {
30   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
31   PetscInt        i,n = PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(PetscAbortSourceFiles);
32   PetscBool       match;
33   char            subpath[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
34 
35   ierr = PetscStackView(stderr);if (ierr) return ierr;
36   *idx = 1;
37   for (i=2; i<n; i++) {
38     ierr = PetscFixFilename(PetscAbortSourceFiles[i],subpath);if (ierr) return ierr;
39     ierr = PetscStrendswith(filepath,subpath,&match);if (ierr) return ierr;
40     if (match) {*idx = i; break;}
41   }
42   return 0;
43 }
44 
45 typedef struct _EH *EH;
46 struct _EH {
47   PetscErrorCode (*handler)(MPI_Comm,int,const char*,const char*,PetscErrorCode,PetscErrorType,const char*,void*);
48   void           *ctx;
49   EH             previous;
50 };
51 
52 static EH eh = NULL;
53 
54 /*@C
55    PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler - Error handler that uses the emacsclient program to
56     load the file where the error occurred. Then calls the "previous" error handler.
57 
58    Not Collective
59 
60    Input Parameters:
61 +  comm - communicator over which error occurred
62 .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
63 .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
64 .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
65 .  n - the generic error number
66 .  p - specific error number
67 -  ctx - error handler context
68 
69    Options Database Key:
70 .   -on_error_emacs <machinename> - will contact machinename to open the Emacs client there
71 
72    Level: developer
73 
74    Notes:
75    You must put (server-start) in your .emacs file for the emacsclient software to work
76 
77    Developer Note:
78    Since this is an error handler it cannot call PetscCall(); thus we just return if an error is detected.
79 
80 .seealso: `PetscError()`, `PetscPushErrorHandler()`, `PetscPopErrorHandler()`, `PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()`,
81           `PetscAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscMPIAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()`, `PetscReturnErrorHandler()`
82  @*/
83 PetscErrorCode  PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *fun,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,void *ctx)
84 {
85   PetscErrorCode ierr;
86   char           command[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
87   const char     *pdir;
88   FILE           *fp;
89 
90   PetscFunctionBegin;
91   ierr = PetscGetPetscDir(&pdir);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
92   sprintf(command,"cd %s; emacsclient --no-wait +%d %s\n",pdir,line,file);
93 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
94   ierr = PetscPOpen(MPI_COMM_WORLD,(char*)ctx,command,"r",&fp);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
95   ierr = PetscPClose(MPI_COMM_WORLD,fp);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
96 #else
97   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS,"Cannot run external programs on this machine");
98 #endif
99   ierr = PetscPopErrorHandler();if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr); /* remove this handler from the stack of handlers */
100   if (!eh) {
101     ierr = PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(comm,line,fun,file,n,p,mess,NULL);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
102   } else {
103     ierr = (*eh->handler)(comm,line,fun,file,n,p,mess,eh->ctx);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
104   }
105   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
106 }
107 
108 /*@C
109    PetscPushErrorHandler - Sets a routine to be called on detection of errors.
110 
111    Not Collective
112 
113    Input Parameters:
114 +  handler - error handler routine
115 -  ctx - optional handler context that contains information needed by the handler (for
116          example file pointers for error messages etc.)
117 
118    Calling sequence of handler:
119 $    int handler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,char *func,char *file,PetscErrorCode n,int p,char *mess,void *ctx);
120 
121 +  comm - communicator over which error occurred
122 .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
123 .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
124 .  n - the generic error number (see list defined in include/petscerror.h)
125 .  p - PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL if error just detected, otherwise PETSC_ERROR_REPEAT
126 .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
127 -  ctx - the error handler context
128 
129    Options Database Keys:
130 +   -on_error_attach_debugger <noxterm,gdb or dbx> - starts up the debugger if an error occurs
131 -   -on_error_abort - aborts the program if an error occurs
132 
133    Level: intermediate
134 
135    Notes:
136    The currently available PETSc error handlers include PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(),
137    PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler(), PetscAbortErrorHandler(), and PetscMPIAbortErrorHandler(), PetscReturnErrorHandler().
138 
139    Fortran Notes:
140     You can only push one error handler from Fortran before poping it.
141 
142 .seealso: `PetscPopErrorHandler()`, `PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()`, `PetscAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()`, `PetscPushSignalHandler()`
143 
144 @*/
145 PetscErrorCode  PetscPushErrorHandler(PetscErrorCode (*handler)(MPI_Comm comm,int,const char*,const char*,PetscErrorCode,PetscErrorType,const char*,void*),void *ctx)
146 {
147   EH             neweh;
148 
149   PetscFunctionBegin;
150   PetscCall(PetscNew(&neweh));
151   if (eh) neweh->previous = eh;
152   else    neweh->previous = NULL;
153   neweh->handler = handler;
154   neweh->ctx     = ctx;
155   eh             = neweh;
156   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
157 }
158 
159 /*@
160    PetscPopErrorHandler - Removes the latest error handler that was
161    pushed with PetscPushErrorHandler().
162 
163    Not Collective
164 
165    Level: intermediate
166 
167 .seealso: `PetscPushErrorHandler()`
168 @*/
169 PetscErrorCode  PetscPopErrorHandler(void)
170 {
171   EH             tmp;
172 
173   PetscFunctionBegin;
174   if (!eh) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
175   tmp  = eh;
176   eh   = eh->previous;
177   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
178   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
179 }
180 
181 /*@C
182   PetscReturnErrorHandler - Error handler that causes a return without printing an error message.
183 
184    Not Collective
185 
186    Input Parameters:
187 +  comm - communicator over which error occurred
188 .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
189 .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
190 .  mess - an error text string, usually just printed to the screen
191 .  n - the generic error number
192 .  p - specific error number
193 -  ctx - error handler context
194 
195    Level: developer
196 
197    Notes:
198    Most users need not directly employ this routine and the other error
199    handlers, but can instead use the simplified interface SETERRQ, which has
200    the calling sequence
201 $     SETERRQ(comm,number,mess)
202 
203    PetscIgnoreErrorHandler() does the same thing as this function, but is deprecated, you should use this function.
204 
205    Use PetscPushErrorHandler() to set the desired error handler.
206 
207 .seealso: `PetscPushErrorHandler()`, `PetscPopErrorHandler()`, `PetscError()`, `PetscAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscMPIAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()`,
208           `PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()`, `PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler()`
209  @*/
210 PetscErrorCode  PetscReturnErrorHandler(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *fun,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,void *ctx)
211 {
212   return n;
213 }
214 
215 static char PetscErrorBaseMessage[1024];
216 /*
217        The numerical values for these are defined in include/petscerror.h; any changes
218    there must also be made here
219 */
220 static const char *PetscErrorStrings[] = {
221   /*55 */ "Out of memory",
222           "No support for this operation for this object type",
223           "No support for this operation on this system",
224   /*58 */ "Operation done in wrong order",
225   /*59 */ "Signal received",
226   /*60 */ "Nonconforming object sizes",
227           "Argument aliasing not permitted",
228           "Invalid argument",
229   /*63 */ "Argument out of range",
230           "Corrupt argument: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#valgrind",
231           "Unable to open file",
232           "Read from file failed",
233           "Write to file failed",
234           "Invalid pointer",
235   /*69 */ "Arguments must have same type",
236   /*70 */ "Attempt to use a pointer that does not point to a valid accessible location",
237   /*71 */ "Zero pivot in LU factorization: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#zeropivot",
238   /*72 */ "Floating point exception",
239   /*73 */ "Object is in wrong state",
240           "Corrupted Petsc object",
241           "Arguments are incompatible",
242           "Error in external library",
243   /*77 */ "Petsc has generated inconsistent data",
244           "Memory corruption: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#valgrind",
245           "Unexpected data in file",
246   /*80 */ "Arguments must have same communicators",
247   /*81 */ "Zero pivot in Cholesky factorization: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#zeropivot",
248           "",
249           "",
250           "Overflow in integer operation: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#64-bit-indices",
251   /*85 */ "Null argument, when expecting valid pointer",
252   /*86 */ "Unknown type. Check for miss-spelling or missing package: https://petsc.org/release/install/install/#external-packages",
253   /*87 */ "MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI used at compile time",
254   /*88 */ "Error in system call",
255   /*89 */ "Object Type not set: https://petsc.org/release/faq/#object-type-not-set",
256   /*90 */ "",
257   /*   */ "",
258   /*92 */ "See https://petsc.org/release/overview/linear_solve_table/ for possible LU and Cholesky solvers",
259   /*93 */ "You cannot overwrite this option since that will conflict with other previously set options",
260   /*94 */ "Example/application run with number of MPI ranks it does not support",
261   /*95 */ "Missing or incorrect user input",
262   /*96 */ "GPU resources unavailable",
263   /*97 */ "GPU error",
264   /*98 */ "General MPI error"
265 };
266 
267 /*@C
268    PetscErrorMessage - returns the text string associated with a PETSc error code.
269 
270    Not Collective
271 
272    Input Parameter:
273 .   errnum - the error code
274 
275    Output Parameters:
276 +  text - the error message (NULL if not desired)
277 -  specific - the specific error message that was set with SETERRxxx() or PetscError().  (NULL if not desired)
278 
279    Level: developer
280 
281 .seealso: `PetscPushErrorHandler()`, `PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()`, `PetscError()`, `SETERRQ()`, `PetscCall()`
282           `PetscAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()`
283  @*/
284 PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorMessage(int errnum,const char *text[],char **specific)
285 {
286   size_t len;
287 
288   PetscFunctionBegin;
289   if (text && errnum > PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE && errnum < PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE) {
290     *text = PetscErrorStrings[errnum-PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE-1];
291     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(*text,&len));
292     if (!len) *text = NULL;
293   }
294   else if (text) *text = NULL;
295 
296   if (specific) *specific = PetscErrorBaseMessage;
297   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
298 }
299 
300 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
301 /* C++ exceptions are formally not allowed to propagate through extern "C" code. In practice, far too much software
302  * would be broken if implementations did not handle it it some common cases. However, keep in mind
303  *
304  *   Rule 62. Don't allow exceptions to propagate across module boundaries
305  *
306  * in "C++ Coding Standards" by Sutter and Alexandrescu. (This accounts for part of the ongoing C++ binary interface
307  * instability.) Having PETSc raise errors as C++ exceptions was probably misguided and should eventually be removed.
308  *
309  * Here is the problem: You have a C++ function call a PETSc function, and you would like to maintain the error message
310  * and stack information from the PETSc error. You could make everyone write exactly this code in their C++, but that
311  * seems crazy to me.
312  */
313 #include <sstream>
314 #include <stdexcept>
315 static void PetscCxxErrorThrow()
316 {
317   const char *str;
318   if (eh && eh->ctx) {
319     std::ostringstream *msg;
320     msg = (std::ostringstream*) eh->ctx;
321     str = msg->str().c_str();
322   } else str = "Error detected in C PETSc";
323 
324   throw std::runtime_error(str);
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 /*@C
329    PetscError - Routine that is called when an error has been detected, usually called through the macro SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,).
330 
331   Collective on comm
332 
333    Input Parameters:
334 +  comm - communicator over which error occurred.  ALL ranks of this communicator MUST call this routine
335 .  line - the line number of the error (indicated by __LINE__)
336 .  func - the function name in which the error was detected
337 .  file - the file in which the error was detected (indicated by __FILE__)
338 .  n - the generic error number
339 .  p - PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL indicates the error was initially detected, PETSC_ERROR_REPEAT indicates this is a traceback from a previously detected error
340 -  mess - formatted message string - aka printf
341 
342   Options Database:
343 +  -error_output_stdout - output the error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
344 -  -error_output_none - do not output the error messages
345 
346   Level: intermediate
347 
348    Notes:
349    PETSc error handling is done with error return codes. A non-zero return indicates an error was detected. Errors are generally not something that the code
350    can recover from. Note that numerical errors (potential divide by zero, for example) are not managed by the error return codes; they are managed via, for example,
351    KSPGetConvergedReason() that indicates if the solve was successful or not. The option -ksp_error_if_not_converged, for example, turns numerical failures into
352    hard errors managed via PetscError().
353 
354    PETSc provides a rich supply of error handlers, see the list below, and users can also provide their own error handlers.
355 
356    Most users need not directly use this routine and the error handlers, but
357    can instead use the simplified interface SETERRQ, which has the calling
358    sequence
359 $     SETERRQ(comm,n,mess)
360 
361    Fortran Note:
362    This routine is used differently from Fortran
363 $    PetscError(MPI_Comm comm,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,char *message)
364 
365    Set the error handler with PetscPushErrorHandler().
366 
367    Developer Note: Since this is called after an error condition it should not be calling any error handlers (currently it ignores any error codes)
368    BUT this routine does call regular PETSc functions that may call error handlers, this is problematic and could be fixed by never calling other PETSc routines
369    but this annoying.
370 
371 .seealso: `PetscErrorCode`, `PetscPushErrorHandler()`, `PetscPopErrorHandler()`, `PetscTraceBackErrorHandler()`, `PetscAbortErrorHandler()`, `PetscMPIAbortErrorHandler()`,
372           `PetscReturnErrorHandler()`, `PetscAttachDebuggerErrorHandler()`, `PetscEmacsClientErrorHandler()`,
373           `SETERRQ()`, `PetscCall()`, `CHKMEMQ`, `SETERRQ()`, `SETERRQ()`, `PetscErrorMessage()`, `PETSCABORT()`
374 @*/
375 PetscErrorCode PetscError(MPI_Comm comm,int line,const char *func,const char *file,PetscErrorCode n,PetscErrorType p,const char *mess,...)
376 {
377   va_list        Argp;
378   size_t         fullLength;
379   char           buf[2048],*lbuf = NULL;
380   PetscBool      ismain;
381   PetscErrorCode ierr;
382 
383   if (!PetscErrorHandlingInitialized) return n;
384   if (!func) func = "User provided function";
385   if (!file) file = "User file";
386   if (comm == MPI_COMM_NULL) comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
387 
388   /* Compose the message evaluating the print format */
389   if (mess) {
390     va_start(Argp,mess);
391     PetscVSNPrintf(buf,2048,mess,&fullLength,Argp);
392     va_end(Argp);
393     lbuf = buf;
394     if (p == PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL) PetscStrncpy(PetscErrorBaseMessage,lbuf,1023);
395   }
396 
397   if (p == PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL && n != PETSC_ERR_MEMC) PetscMallocValidate(__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__);
398 
399   if (!eh) ierr = PetscTraceBackErrorHandler(comm,line,func,file,n,p,lbuf,NULL);
400   else ierr = (*eh->handler)(comm,line,func,file,n,p,lbuf,eh->ctx);
401   PetscStackClearTop;
402 
403   /*
404       If this is called from the main() routine we call MPI_Abort() instead of
405     return to allow the parallel program to be properly shutdown.
406 
407     Does not call PETSCABORT() since that would provide the wrong source file and line number information
408   */
409   PetscStrncmp(func,"main",4,&ismain);
410   if (ismain) {
411     PetscMPIInt errcode;
412     errcode = (PetscMPIInt)(0 + 0*line*1000 + ierr);
413     if (petscwaitonerrorflg) { PetscSleep(1000); }
414     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,errcode);
415   }
416 
417 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
418   if (p == PETSC_ERROR_IN_CXX) {
419     PetscCxxErrorThrow();
420   }
421 #endif
422   return ierr;
423 }
424 
425 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 
427 /*@C
428     PetscIntView - Prints an array of integers; useful for debugging.
429 
430     Collective on PetscViewer
431 
432     Input Parameters:
433 +   N - number of integers in array
434 .   idx - array of integers
435 -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0
436 
437   Level: intermediate
438 
439     Developer Notes:
440     idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done
441 
442 .seealso: `PetscRealView()`
443 @*/
444 PetscErrorCode  PetscIntView(PetscInt N,const PetscInt idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
445 {
446   PetscMPIInt    rank,size;
447   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/20,p = N % 20;
448   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
449   MPI_Comm       comm;
450 
451   PetscFunctionBegin;
452   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
453   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,3);
454   if (N) PetscValidIntPointer(idx,2);
455   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm));
456   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size));
457   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank));
458 
459   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii));
460   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary));
461   if (iascii) {
462     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
463     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
464       if (size > 1) {
465         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %" PetscInt_FMT ":", rank, 20*i));
466       } else {
467         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%" PetscInt_FMT ":",20*i));
468       }
469       for (j=0; j<20; j++) {
470         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %" PetscInt_FMT,idx[i*20+j]));
471       }
472       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
473     }
474     if (p) {
475       if (size > 1) {
476         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %" PetscInt_FMT ":",rank ,20*n));
477       } else {
478         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%" PetscInt_FMT ":",20*n));
479       }
480       for (i=0; i<p; i++) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %" PetscInt_FMT,idx[20*n+i]));
481       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
482     }
483     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
484     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
485   } else if (isbinary) {
486     PetscMPIInt *sizes,Ntotal,*displs,NN;
487     PetscInt    *array;
488 
489     PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN));
490 
491     if (size > 1) {
492       if (rank) {
493         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,NULL,0,MPI_INT,0,comm));
494         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_INT,NULL,NULL,NULL,MPIU_INT,0,comm));
495       } else {
496         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes));
497         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm));
498         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
499         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&displs));
500         displs[0] = 0;
501         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
502           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
503           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
504         }
505         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array));
506         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_INT,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_INT,0,comm));
507         PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_INT));
508         PetscCall(PetscFree(sizes));
509         PetscCall(PetscFree(displs));
510         PetscCall(PetscFree(array));
511       }
512     } else {
513       PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,idx,N,PETSC_INT));
514     }
515   } else {
516     const char *tname;
517     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname));
518     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
519   }
520   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
521 }
522 
523 /*@C
524     PetscRealView - Prints an array of doubles; useful for debugging.
525 
526     Collective on PetscViewer
527 
528     Input Parameters:
529 +   N - number of PetscReal in array
530 .   idx - array of PetscReal
531 -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0
532 
533   Level: intermediate
534 
535     Developer Notes:
536     idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done
537 
538 .seealso: `PetscIntView()`
539 @*/
540 PetscErrorCode  PetscRealView(PetscInt N,const PetscReal idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
541 {
542   PetscMPIInt    rank,size;
543   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/5,p = N % 5;
544   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
545   MPI_Comm       comm;
546 
547   PetscFunctionBegin;
548   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
549   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,3);
550   PetscValidRealPointer(idx,2);
551   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm));
552   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size));
553   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank));
554 
555   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii));
556   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary));
557   if (iascii) {
558     PetscInt tab;
559 
560     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
561     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tab));
562     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
563       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tab));
564       if (size > 1) {
565         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %2" PetscInt_FMT ":",rank ,5*i));
566       } else {
567         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2" PetscInt_FMT ":",5*i));
568       }
569       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, 0));
570       for (j=0; j<5; j++) {
571         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[i*5+j]));
572       }
573       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
574     }
575     if (p) {
576       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tab));
577       if (size > 1) {
578         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %2" PetscInt_FMT ":",rank ,5*n));
579       } else {
580         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2" PetscInt_FMT ":",5*n));
581       }
582       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, 0));
583       for (i=0; i<p; i++) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[5*n+i]));
584       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
585     }
586     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
587     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tab));
588     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
589   } else if (isbinary) {
590     PetscMPIInt *sizes,*displs, Ntotal,NN;
591     PetscReal   *array;
592 
593     PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN));
594 
595     if (size > 1) {
596       if (rank) {
597         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,NULL,0,MPI_INT,0,comm));
598         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((PetscReal*)idx,NN,MPIU_REAL,NULL,NULL,NULL,MPIU_REAL,0,comm));
599       } else {
600         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes));
601         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm));
602         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
603         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&displs));
604         displs[0] = 0;
605         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
606           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
607           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
608         }
609         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array));
610         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((PetscReal*)idx,NN,MPIU_REAL,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_REAL,0,comm));
611         PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_REAL));
612         PetscCall(PetscFree(sizes));
613         PetscCall(PetscFree(displs));
614         PetscCall(PetscFree(array));
615       }
616     } else {
617       PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,(void*) idx,N,PETSC_REAL));
618     }
619   } else {
620     const char *tname;
621     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname));
622     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
623   }
624   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
625 }
626 
627 /*@C
628     PetscScalarView - Prints an array of scalars; useful for debugging.
629 
630     Collective on PetscViewer
631 
632     Input Parameters:
633 +   N - number of scalars in array
634 .   idx - array of scalars
635 -   viewer - location to print array,  PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF or 0
636 
637   Level: intermediate
638 
639     Developer Notes:
640     idx cannot be const because may be passed to binary viewer where byte swapping is done
641 
642 .seealso: `PetscIntView()`, `PetscRealView()`
643 @*/
644 PetscErrorCode  PetscScalarView(PetscInt N,const PetscScalar idx[],PetscViewer viewer)
645 {
646   PetscMPIInt    rank,size;
647   PetscInt       j,i,n = N/3,p = N % 3;
648   PetscBool      iascii,isbinary;
649   MPI_Comm       comm;
650 
651   PetscFunctionBegin;
652   if (!viewer) viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF;
653   PetscValidHeader(viewer,3);
654   if (N) PetscValidScalarPointer(idx,2);
655   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer,&comm));
656   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size));
657   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank));
658 
659   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii));
660   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,&isbinary));
661   if (iascii) {
662     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
663     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
664       if (size > 1) {
665         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %2" PetscInt_FMT ":",rank ,3*i));
666       } else {
667         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2" PetscInt_FMT ":",3*i));
668       }
669       for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
670 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
671         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," (%12.4e,%12.4e)", (double)PetscRealPart(idx[i*3+j]),(double)PetscImaginaryPart(idx[i*3+j])));
672 #else
673         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[i*3+j]));
674 #endif
675       }
676       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
677     }
678     if (p) {
679       if (size > 1) {
680         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"[%d] %2" PetscInt_FMT ":",rank ,3*n));
681       } else {
682         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"%2" PetscInt_FMT ":",3*n));
683       }
684       for (i=0; i<p; i++) {
685 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
686         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," (%12.4e,%12.4e)", (double)PetscRealPart(idx[n*3+i]),(double)PetscImaginaryPart(idx[n*3+i])));
687 #else
688         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer," %12.4e",(double)idx[3*n+i]));
689 #endif
690       }
691       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer,"\n"));
692     }
693     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
694     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
695   } else if (isbinary) {
696     PetscMPIInt *sizes,Ntotal,*displs,NN;
697     PetscScalar *array;
698 
699     PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(N,&NN));
700 
701     if (size > 1) {
702       if (rank) {
703         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,NULL,0,MPI_INT,0,comm));
704         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_SCALAR,NULL,NULL,NULL,MPIU_SCALAR,0,comm));
705       } else {
706         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&sizes));
707         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&NN,1,MPI_INT,sizes,1,MPI_INT,0,comm));
708         Ntotal    = sizes[0];
709         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size,&displs));
710         displs[0] = 0;
711         for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
712           Ntotal   += sizes[i];
713           displs[i] =  displs[i-1] + sizes[i-1];
714         }
715         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ntotal,&array));
716         PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gatherv((void*)idx,NN,MPIU_SCALAR,array,sizes,displs,MPIU_SCALAR,0,comm));
717         PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,array,Ntotal,PETSC_SCALAR));
718         PetscCall(PetscFree(sizes));
719         PetscCall(PetscFree(displs));
720         PetscCall(PetscFree(array));
721       }
722     } else {
723       PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer,(void*) idx,N,PETSC_SCALAR));
724     }
725   } else {
726     const char *tname;
727     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)viewer,&tname));
728     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot handle that PetscViewer of type %s",tname);
729   }
730   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
731 }
732 
733 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
734 #include <petscdevice.h>
735 PETSC_EXTERN const char* PetscCUBLASGetErrorName(cublasStatus_t status)
736 {
737   switch(status) {
738 #if (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000) /* At least CUDA 8.0 of Sep. 2016 had these */
739     case CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS:          return "CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
740     case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:  return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED";
741     case CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED:     return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED";
742     case CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE:    return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE";
743     case CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH:    return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH";
744     case CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR:    return "CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR";
745     case CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED";
746     case CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR:   return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR";
747     case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED:    return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED";
748     case CUBLAS_STATUS_LICENSE_ERROR:    return "CUBLAS_STATUS_LICENSE_ERROR";
749 #endif
750     default:                             return "unknown error";
751   }
752 }
753 PETSC_EXTERN const char* PetscCUSolverGetErrorName(cusolverStatus_t status)
754 {
755   switch(status) {
756 #if (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000) /* At least CUDA 8.0 of Sep. 2016 had these */
757     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_SUCCESS:          return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_SUCCESS";
758     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:  return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED";
759     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE:    return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE";
760     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH:    return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH";
761     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR:   return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR";
762 #if (CUDART_VERSION >= 9000) /* CUDA 9.0 had these defined on June 2021 */
763     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED:     return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED";
764     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR:    return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR";
765     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED: return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED";
766     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_MATRIX_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED: return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_MATRIX_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED";
767     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED :  return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED ";
768     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_ZERO_PIVOT:      return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_ZERO_PIVOT";
769     case CUSOLVER_STATUS_INVALID_LICENSE: return "CUSOLVER_STATUS_INVALID_LICENSE";
770 #endif
771 #endif
772     default:                             return "unknown error";
773   }
774 }
775 PETSC_EXTERN const char* PetscCUFFTGetErrorName(cufftResult result)
776 {
777  switch (result) {
778  case CUFFT_SUCCESS:                   return "CUFFT_SUCCESS";
779  case CUFFT_INVALID_PLAN:              return "CUFFT_INVALID_PLAN";
780  case CUFFT_ALLOC_FAILED:              return "CUFFT_ALLOC_FAILED";
781  case CUFFT_INVALID_TYPE:              return "CUFFT_INVALID_TYPE";
782  case CUFFT_INVALID_VALUE:             return "CUFFT_INVALID_VALUE";
783  case CUFFT_INTERNAL_ERROR:            return "CUFFT_INTERNAL_ERROR";
784  case CUFFT_EXEC_FAILED:               return "CUFFT_EXEC_FAILED";
785  case CUFFT_SETUP_FAILED:              return "CUFFT_SETUP_FAILED";
786  case CUFFT_INVALID_SIZE:              return "CUFFT_INVALID_SIZE";
787  case CUFFT_UNALIGNED_DATA:            return "CUFFT_UNALIGNED_DATA";
788  case CUFFT_INCOMPLETE_PARAMETER_LIST: return "CUFFT_INCOMPLETE_PARAMETER_LIST";
789  case CUFFT_INVALID_DEVICE:            return "CUFFT_INVALID_DEVICE";
790  case CUFFT_PARSE_ERROR:               return "CUFFT_PARSE_ERROR";
791  case CUFFT_NO_WORKSPACE:              return "CUFFT_NO_WORKSPACE";
792  case CUFFT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:           return "CUFFT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED";
793  case CUFFT_LICENSE_ERROR:             return "CUFFT_LICENSE_ERROR";
794  case CUFFT_NOT_SUPPORTED:             return "CUFFT_NOT_SUPPORTED";
795  default:                              return "unknown error";
796  }
797 }
798 #endif
799 
800 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
801 #include <petscdevice.h>
802 PETSC_EXTERN const char* PetscHIPBLASGetErrorName(hipblasStatus_t status)
803 {
804   switch(status) {
805     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS:          return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
806     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:  return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED";
807     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED:     return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED";
808     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE:    return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE";
809     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH:    return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH";
810     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR:    return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR";
811     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED: return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED";
812     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR:   return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR";
813     case HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED:    return "HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED";
814     default:                              return "unknown error";
815   }
816 }
817 #endif
818