xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 0619917b5a674bb687c64e7daba2ab22be99af31)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 #include <petsc/private/garbagecollector.h>
8 
9 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
10   #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
14   #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #if PetscDefined(USE_COVERAGE)
18 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
19   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE___GCOV_DUMP)
20     #define __gcov_flush(x) __gcov_dump(x)
21   #endif
22 void __gcov_flush(void);
23 EXTERN_C_END
24 #endif
25 
26 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
27 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
28 PetscFPT              PetscFPTData = 0;
29 #endif
30 
31 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
32   #include <petscviewersaws.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
36 
37 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
38 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
40 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
41 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE **);
42 
43 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
44 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
45 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
46 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
47 #else
48 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
49 #endif
50 
51 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
52 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
53 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
54 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
55 PetscMPIInt Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
56 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
57 
58 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedWD_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
59 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
60 
61 /*
62      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
63 */
64 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE", "TRUE", "PetscBool", "PETSC_", NULL};
65 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES", "OWN_POINTER", "USE_POINTER", "PetscCopyMode", "PETSC_", NULL};
66 
67 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
68 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
69 
70 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
71 
72 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
73 
74 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
75 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
76 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
77 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
78 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
79 #endif
80 
81 /*@C
82   PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
83 
84   Collective
85 
86   Input Parameters:
87 + argc     - number of args
88 . args     - array of command line arguments
89 . filename - optional name of the program file, pass `NULL` to ignore
90 - help     - optional help, pass `NULL` to ignore
91 
92   Level: advanced
93 
94   Notes:
95   this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
96   indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
97   be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
98 
99   Developer Notes:
100   Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
101 
102 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`
103 */
104 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc, char **args, const char *filename, const char *help)
105 {
106   int    myargc = argc;
107   char **myargs = args;
108 
109   PetscFunctionBegin;
110   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&myargc, &myargs, filename, help));
111   PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
112   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
113   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
118 */
119 PetscErrorCode PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
120 {
121   PetscFunctionBegin;
122   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(comm, 1);
123   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
124   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
125 }
126 
127 /*@C
128   PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls `PetscInitialize()` from C/C++ without
129   the command line arguments.
130 
131   Collective
132 
133   Level: advanced
134 
135 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
136 @*/
137 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
138 {
139   int    argc = 0;
140   char **args = NULL;
141 
142   PetscFunctionBegin;
143   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, NULL, NULL));
144   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
145 }
146 
147 /*@
148   PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
149 
150   Output Parameter:
151 . isInitialized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is initialized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
152 
153   Level: beginner
154 
155 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
156 @*/
157 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
158 {
159   PetscFunctionBegin;
160   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isInitialized, 1);
161   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
162   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
163 }
164 
165 /*@
166   PetscFinalized - Determine whether `PetscFinalize()` has been called yet
167 
168   Output Parameter:
169 . isFinalized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is finalized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
170 
171   Level: developer
172 
173 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
174 @*/
175 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *isFinalized)
176 {
177   PetscFunctionBegin;
178   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isFinalized, 1);
179   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
180   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
181 }
182 
183 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char[]);
184 
185 /*
186        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
187    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
188 */
189 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP               = 0;
190 MPI_Op Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp = 0;
191 
192 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in, void *out, int *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
193 {
194   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt *)in, *xout = (PetscInt *)out, i, count = *cnt;
195 
196   PetscFunctionBegin;
197   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
198     PetscErrorCode ierr = (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
199     (void)ierr;
200     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
201   }
202 
203   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
204     xout[2 * i] = PetscMax(xout[2 * i], xin[2 * i]);
205     xout[2 * i + 1] += xin[2 * i + 1];
206   }
207   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
208 }
209 
210 /*
211     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
212 sum of the second entry.
213 
214     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
215 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
216 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
217 */
218 PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm, const PetscInt sizes[], PetscInt *max, PetscInt *sum)
219 {
220   PetscFunctionBegin;
221 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
222   {
223     struct {
224       PetscInt max, sum;
225     } work;
226     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void *)sizes, &work, 1, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
227     *max = work.max;
228     *sum = work.sum;
229   }
230 #else
231   {
232     PetscMPIInt size, rank;
233     struct {
234       PetscInt max, sum;
235     } *work;
236     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
237     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
238     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &work));
239     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce((void *)sizes, work, size, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
240     *max = work[rank].max;
241     *sum = work[rank].sum;
242     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
243   }
244 #endif
245   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
246 }
247 
248 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
249   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
250     #include <quadmath.h>
251   #endif
252 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 = 0;
253   #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
254 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
255   #endif
256 
257 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
258 {
259   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
260 
261   PetscFunctionBegin;
262   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
263     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
264     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
265   }
266   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
267   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
268     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
269     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
270   }
271   #endif
272   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
273   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FLOAT128) {
274     __float128 *xin = (__float128 *)in, *xout = (__float128 *)out;
275     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
276     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
277   } else if (*datatype == MPIU___COMPLEX128) {
278     __complex128 *xin = (__complex128 *)in, *xout = (__complex128 *)out;
279     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
280     #endif
281   }
282   #endif
283   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
284   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FP16) {
285     __fp16 *xin = (__fp16 *)in, *xout = (__fp16 *)out;
286     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
287   }
288   #endif
289   else {
290   #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
291     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SElF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
292   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
293     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, or MPIU___COMPLEX128 data types"));
294   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
295     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
296   #else
297     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, MPIU___COMPLEX128, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
298   #endif
299     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
300   }
301   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
306 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
307 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
308 
309 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
310 {
311   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
312 
313   PetscFunctionBegin;
314   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
315     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
316     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i], xin[i]);
317   }
318   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
319   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
320     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
321     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) < PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
322   }
323   #endif
324   else {
325     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
326     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
327   }
328   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
329 }
330 
331 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
332 {
333   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
334 
335   PetscFunctionBegin;
336   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
337     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
338     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i], xin[i]);
339   }
340   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
341   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
342     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
343     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) > PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
344   }
345   #endif
346   else {
347     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types"));
348     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
349   }
350   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 /*
355    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
356 
357    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
358 
359    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
360 
361 */
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *count_val, void *extra_state)
363 {
364   PetscCommCounter      *counter = (PetscCommCounter *)count_val;
365   struct PetscCommStash *comms   = counter->comms, *pcomm;
366 
367   PetscFunctionBegin;
368   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
369   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter->iflags));
370   while (comms) {
371     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&comms->comm));
372     pcomm = comms;
373     comms = comms->next;
374     PetscCall(PetscFree(pcomm));
375   }
376   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter));
377   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
382   calls MPI_Comm_free().
383 
384   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
385 
386   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
387 
388   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
389 
390 */
391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
392 {
393   union
394   {
395     MPI_Comm comm;
396     void    *ptr;
397   } icomm;
398 
399   PetscFunctionBegin;
400   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Unexpected keyval");
401   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
402   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
403     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
404     PetscMPIInt flg;
405     union
406     {
407       MPI_Comm comm;
408       void    *ptr;
409     } ocomm;
410     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, &ocomm, &flg));
411     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
412     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
413   }
414   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
415   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n", (long)comm, (long)icomm.comm));
416   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
421  */
422 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
423 {
424   PetscFunctionBegin;
425   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
426   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
427 }
428 
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, void *, void *);
430 
431 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
432 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype, MPI_Aint *, void *);
433 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
435 #endif
436 
437 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS = MPI_ERR_LASTCODE, PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
438 
439 PETSC_INTERN int    PetscGlobalArgc;
440 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
441 int                 PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
442 char              **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
443 PetscSegBuffer      PetscCitationsList;
444 
445 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
446 {
447   PetscFunctionBegin;
448   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(1, 10000, &PetscCitationsList));
449 
450   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n\
451   Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark~F. Adams and Steven Benson and Jed Brown\n\
452     and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Emil Constantinescu and Lisandro Dalcin and Alp Dener\n\
453     and Victor Eijkhout and Jacob Faibussowitsch and William~D. Gropp and V\'{a}clav Hapla and Tobin Isaac and Pierre Jolivet\n\
454     and Dmitry Karpeev and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew~G. Knepley and Fande Kong and Scott Kruger\n\
455     and Dave~A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes and Richard Tran Mills and Lawrence Mitchell and Todd Munson\n\
456     and Jose~E. Roman and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan and Jason Sarich and Barry~F. Smith\n\
457     and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang and Junchao Zhang},\n\
458   Title = {{PETSc/TAO} Users Manual},\n\
459   Number = {ANL-21/39 - Revision 3.19},\n\
460   Doi = {10.2172/1968587},\n\
461   Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n\
462   Year = {2023}\n}\n",
463                                    NULL));
464 
465   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n\
466   Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n\
467   Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n\
468   Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n\
469   Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n\
470   Pages = {163--202},\n\
471   Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n\
472   Year = {1997}\n}\n",
473                                    NULL));
474 
475   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
476 }
477 
478 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
479 
480 PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
481 {
482   PetscFunctionBegin;
483   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(programname, name, sizeof(programname)));
484   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
485 }
486 
487 /*@C
488   PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
489 
490   Not Collective
491 
492   Input Parameter:
493 . len - length of the string name
494 
495   Output Parameter:
496 . name - the name of the running program, provide a string of length `PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN`
497 
498   Level: advanced
499 
500 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
501 @*/
502 PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char name[], size_t len)
503 {
504   PetscFunctionBegin;
505   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, programname, len));
506   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507 }
508 
509 /*@C
510   PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
511   after PetscInitialize() is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
512 
513   Not Collective
514 
515   Output Parameters:
516 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
517 - args - the command line arguments
518 
519   Level: intermediate
520 
521   Notes:
522   This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
523   that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
524 
525   The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
526 
527 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
528 @*/
529 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *argc, char ***args)
530 {
531   PetscFunctionBegin;
532   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
533   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
534   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
535   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
536 }
537 
538 /*@C
539   PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
540   after `PetscInitialize()` is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
541 
542   Not Collective
543 
544   Output Parameter:
545 . args - the command line arguments
546 
547   Level: intermediate
548 
549   Note:
550   This does NOT start with the program name and IS `NULL` terminated (final arg is void)
551 
552 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscFreeArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
553 @*/
554 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
555 {
556   PetscInt i, argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
557 
558   PetscFunctionBegin;
559   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
560   if (!argc) {
561     *args = NULL;
562     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
563   }
564   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(argc, args));
565   for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i + 1], &(*args)[i]));
566   (*args)[argc - 1] = NULL;
567   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
568 }
569 
570 /*@C
571   PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with `PetscGetArguments()`
572 
573   Not Collective
574 
575   Output Parameter:
576 . args - the command line arguments
577 
578   Level: intermediate
579 
580 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
581 @*/
582 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
583 {
584   PetscFunctionBegin;
585   if (args) {
586     PetscInt i = 0;
587 
588     while (args[i]) PetscCall(PetscFree(args[i++]));
589     PetscCall(PetscFree(args));
590   }
591   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
592 }
593 
594 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
595   #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
596 
597 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
598 {
599   PetscFunctionBegin;
600   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
601     char      cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], *intro, programname[64], *appline, *options, version[64];
602     int       port;
603     PetscBool flg, rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE, flg2, selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
604     size_t    applinelen, introlen;
605     char      sawsurl[256];
606 
607     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", &flg));
608     if (flg) {
609       char sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
610 
611       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", sawslog, sizeof(sawslog), NULL));
612       if (sawslog[0]) {
613         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (sawslog));
614       } else {
615         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (NULL));
616       }
617     }
618     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_https", cert, sizeof(cert), &flg));
619     if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS, (cert));
620     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select", &selectport, NULL));
621     if (selectport) {
622       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
623       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
624     } else {
625       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port", &port, &flg));
626       if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
627     }
628     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_root", root, sizeof(root), &flg));
629     if (flg) {
630       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
631       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(root, ".", &rootlocal));
632     } else {
633       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_options", &flg));
634       if (flg) {
635         PetscCall(PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws", root, sizeof(root)));
636         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
637       }
638     }
639     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_local", &flg2));
640     if (flg2) {
641       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
642       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
643       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(jsdir, sizeof(jsdir), "%s/js", root));
644       PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(jsdir, 'r', &flg));
645       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ, "-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
646       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header, ());
647     }
648     PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(programname, sizeof(programname)));
649     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(help, &applinelen));
650     introlen = 4096 + applinelen;
651     applinelen += 1024;
652     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(applinelen, &appline));
653     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(introlen, &intro));
654 
655     if (rootlocal) {
656       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "%s.c.html", programname));
657       PetscCall(PetscTestFile(appline, 'r', &rootlocal));
658     }
659     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL, &options));
660     if (rootlocal && help) {
661       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n", programname, programname, options, help));
662     } else if (help) {
663       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>", programname, options, help));
664     } else {
665       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n", programname, options));
666     }
667     PetscCall(PetscFree(options));
668     PetscCall(PetscGetVersion(version, sizeof(version)));
669     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(intro, introlen,
670                             "<body>\n"
671                             "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
672                             "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
673                             "%s",
674                             version, petscconfigureoptions, appline));
675     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body, ("index.html", 0, intro));
676     PetscCall(PetscFree(intro));
677     PetscCall(PetscFree(appline));
678     if (selectport) {
679       PetscBool silent;
680 
681       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
682       while (SAWs_Initialize()) {
683         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
684         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
685       }
686 
687       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select_silent", &silent, NULL));
688       if (!silent) {
689         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL, (sizeof(sawsurl), sawsurl));
690         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n", sawsurl));
691       }
692     } else {
693       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize, ());
694     }
695     PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
696                                      "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
697                                      "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
698                                      "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
699                                      "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",
700                                      NULL));
701   }
702   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
703 }
704 #endif
705 
706 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
707 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
708 {
709   PetscFunctionBegin;
710 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
711   /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
712   (void)setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS", "-x86", 1);
713 #endif
714   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
715 }
716 
717 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_ADIOS)
718   #include <adios.h>
719   #include <adios_read.h>
720 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
721 #endif
722 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_OPENMP)
723   #include <omp.h>
724 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
725 #endif
726 
727 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
728 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
729   #include <petscdevice_cuda.h>
730 // REMOVE ME
731 cudaStream_t PetscDefaultCudaStream = NULL;
732 #endif
733 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
734   #include <petscdevice_hip.h>
735 // REMOVE ME
736 hipStream_t PetscDefaultHipStream = NULL;
737 #endif
738 
739 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
740   #include <dlfcn.h>
741 #endif
742 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
743 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViennaCLInit(void);
745 PetscBool                   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = PETSC_FALSE;
746 #endif
747 
748 PetscBool PetscCIEnabled = PETSC_FALSE, PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput = PETSC_FALSE;
749 
750 /*
751   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
752 
753   prog:     program name
754   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
755   help:     program help message
756   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initialization (petscinitializef_)?
757   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
758 */
759 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char *prog, const char *file, const char *help, PetscBool ftn, PetscBool readarguments, PetscInt len)
760 {
761   PetscMPIInt size;
762   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
763   char        hostname[256];
764 
765   PetscFunctionBegin;
766   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
767   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration */
768   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
769   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
770 
771   /* PetscCall can be used from now */
772   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
773 
774   /*
775       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
776       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
777         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
778         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
779         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
780         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
781       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
782       listed above and since that time are compatible.
783 
784       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
785       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
786       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
787       to perform the checking.
788 
789       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
790 
791       Questions:
792 
793         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
794         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
795   */
796 
797 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
798   {
799     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
800     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
801 
802     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion, &mpilibraryversionlength));
803     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
804   #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
805     #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
806     {
807       char     *ver, *lf;
808       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
809 
810       PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, "MPICH Version:", &ver));
811       if (ver) {
812         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(ver, '\n', &lf));
813         if (lf) {
814           *lf = 0;
815           PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(ver, MPICH_VERSION, &flg));
816         }
817       }
818       if (!flg) {
819         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s.\n", mpilibraryversion, MPICH_VERSION));
820         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
821       }
822     }
823     #endif
824       /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
825   #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
826     {
827       char     *ver, bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING], *bsf;
828       PetscBool flg                                              = PETSC_FALSE;
829     #define PSTRSZ 2
830       char      ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI", "FUJITSU MPI"};
831       char      ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v", "Library "};
832       int       i;
833       for (i = 0; i < PSTRSZ; i++) {
834         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, ompistr1[i], &ver));
835         if (ver) {
836           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(bs, MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING, "%s%d.%d", ompistr2[i], OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION));
837           PetscCall(PetscStrstr(ver, bs, &bsf));
838           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
839           break;
840         }
841       }
842       if (!flg) {
843         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n", mpilibraryversion, OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION));
844         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
845       }
846     }
847   #endif
848   }
849 #endif
850 
851 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLADDR) && !(defined(__cray__) && defined(__clang__))
852   /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
853   PetscCheck(!dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ompi_mpi_init") || !dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "MPID_Abort"), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP, "Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly");
854 #endif
855 
856   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
857 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
858   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
859 #endif
860 
861   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateDefault());
862 
863   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
864 
865   PetscCall(PetscSetProgramName(prog));
866   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
867   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
868   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
869   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock));
870 
871   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
872   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN));
873 
874   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
875     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS));
876     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS, &PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE));
877   }
878 
879   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
880   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
881 
882   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalRank));
883   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalSize));
884 
885   MPIU_BOOL        = MPI_INT;
886   MPIU_ENUM        = MPI_INT;
887   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
888   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
889   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
890 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
891   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
892 #endif
893   else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Could not find MPI type for size_t");
894 
895     /*
896      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
897      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
898      are not called; at least on IRIX.
899   */
900 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
901   {
902   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
903     PetscComplex ic(0.0, 1.0);
904     PETSC_i = ic;
905   #else
906     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
907   #endif
908   }
909 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
910 
911   /*
912      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
913      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
914   */
915   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
916 
917 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
918   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___FLOAT128));
919   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
920   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
921   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___COMPLEX128));
922   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
923   #endif
924 #endif
925 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
926   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_CHAR, &MPIU___FP16));
927   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16));
928 #endif
929 
930 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
931   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM));
932   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAX));
933   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local, 1, &MPIU_MIN));
934 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
935   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
936 #endif
937 
938   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_SCALAR, &MPIU_2SCALAR));
939   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscGarbageKeySortedIntersect, 1, &Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
940   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
941 
942   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
943 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
944   {
945     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
946     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, i)};
947     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_REAL, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
948 
949     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
950     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int), &MPIU_REAL_INT));
951     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
952     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
953   }
954   {
955     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
956     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, i)};
957     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
958 
959     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
960     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int), &MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
961     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
962     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
963   }
964 #endif
965 
966 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
967   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_2INT));
968   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
969 #endif
970   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_INT, &MPI_4INT));
971   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT));
972   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_4INT));
973   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT));
974 
975   /*
976      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
977   */
978   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_Counter_keyval, (void *)0));
979   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, (void *)0));
980   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, (void *)0));
981   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn, &Petsc_ShmComm_keyval, (void *)0));
982   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval, (void *)0));
983   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, (void *)0));
984 
985 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
986   if (ftn) PetscCall(PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments, file, len));
987   else
988 #endif
989     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInsert(NULL, &PetscGlobalArgc, &PetscGlobalArgs, file));
990 
991   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
992   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
993 
994   /*
995      Check system options and print help
996   */
997   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help));
998 
999   /*
1000     Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on
1001     This is the last thing we do before returning to the user code to prevent having the
1002     logging numbers contaminated by any startup time associated with MPI
1003   */
1004   PetscCall(PetscLogInitialize());
1005 
1006   /*
1007    Initialize PetscDevice and PetscDeviceContext
1008 
1009    Note to any future devs thinking of moving this, proper initialization requires:
1010    1. MPI initialized
1011    2. Options DB initialized
1012    3. Petsc error handling initialized, specifically signal handlers. This expects to set up
1013       its own SIGSEV handler via the push/pop interface.
1014    4. Logging initialized
1015   */
1016   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitializeFromOptions_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1017 
1018 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
1019   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1020   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-log_view", &flg));
1021   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viennacl_synchronize", &flg, NULL));
1022   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = flg;
1023   PetscCall(PetscViennaCLInit());
1024 #endif
1025 
1026   PetscCall(PetscCitationsInitialize());
1027 
1028 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1029   PetscCall(PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help));
1030   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1031   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-stack_view", &flg));
1032   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscStackViewSAWs());
1033 #endif
1034 
1035   /*
1036      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
1037      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
1038   */
1039   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries());
1040 
1041   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
1042   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n", size));
1043   PetscCall(PetscGetHostName(hostname, sizeof(hostname)));
1044   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running on machine: %s\n", hostname));
1045 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
1046   {
1047     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
1048     char     *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1049 
1050     if (threads) {
1051       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n", threads));
1052       (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumOMPThreads);
1053     } else {
1054       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt)omp_get_max_threads();
1055       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1056     }
1057     PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "OpenMP options", "Sys");
1058     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads", "Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS", "None", PetscNumOMPThreads, &PetscNumOMPThreads, &flg));
1059     PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-omp_view", "Display OpenMP number of threads", NULL, &omp_view_flag));
1060     PetscOptionsEnd();
1061     if (flg) {
1062       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP theads %" PetscInt_FMT " (given by -omp_num_threads)\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1063       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1064     }
1065     if (omp_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "OpenMP: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1066   }
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1070   /*
1071       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1072 
1073       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1074   */
1075   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Register_datarep((char *)"petsc", PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_extent_fn, NULL));
1076 #endif
1077 
1078 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1079   PetscCall(PetscFPTCreate(10000));
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1083   {
1084     PetscViewer viewer;
1085     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, NULL, "-process_view", &viewer, NULL, &flg));
1086     if (flg) {
1087       PetscCall(PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer));
1088       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1089     }
1090   }
1091 #endif
1092 
1093   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1094   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viewfromoptions", &flg, NULL));
1095   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE));
1096 
1097 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1098   PetscCallExternal(adios_init_noxml, PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
1099   PetscCallExternal(adios_declare_group, &Petsc_adios_group, "PETSc", "", adios_stat_default);
1100   PetscCallExternal(adios_select_method, Petsc_adios_group, "MPI", "", "");
1101   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_init_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "");
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1105   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1106   #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1107   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack"));
1108   #endif
1109 #endif
1110   /*
1111       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1112   */
1113   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1114 
1115   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-python", &flg));
1116   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonInitialize(NULL, NULL));
1117 
1118   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1119   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerBegin());
1120   else PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSc configured using -with-single-library=0; -mpi_linear_solver_server not supported in that case");
1121   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1122 }
1123 
1124 // "Unknown section 'Environmental Variables'"
1125 // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
1126 /*@C
1127   PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1128   `PetscInitialize()` calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1129   so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1130   your program -- usually the very first line!
1131 
1132   Collective on `MPI_COMM_WORLD` or `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` if it has been set
1133 
1134   Input Parameters:
1135 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
1136 . args - the command line arguments
1137 . file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1138           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1139           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1140           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1141 - help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1142 
1143    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`, create that
1144    communicator first and assign it to `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` BEFORE calling `PetscInitialize()`. Thus if you are running a
1145    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have `PetscInitialize()` and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1146    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using `PetscInitialize()` and `PetscFinalize()` then you don't need to do this, even
1147    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1148 
1149   Options Database Keys:
1150 + -help [intro]                                       - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1151 . -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...]        - Starts program in debugger
1152 . -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1153 . -on_error_emacs <machinename>                       - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1154 . -on_error_abort                                     - calls `abort()` when error detected (no traceback)
1155 . -on_error_mpiabort                                  - calls `MPI_abort()` when error detected
1156 . -error_output_stdout                                - prints PETSc error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
1157 . -error_output_none                                  - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1158 . -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...]                   - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1159 . -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds)            - Pauses debugger
1160 . -stop_for_debugger                                  - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1161                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1162 . -malloc_dump                                        - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1163 . -malloc_test                                        - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1164 . -malloc_view                                        - show a list of all allocated memory during `PetscFinalize()`
1165 . -malloc_view_threshold <t>                          - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1166 . -malloc_requested_size                              - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1167 . -fp_trap                                            - Stops on floating point exceptions
1168 . -no_signal_handler                                  - Indicates not to trap error signals
1169 . -shared_tmp                                         - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1170 . -not_shared_tmp                                     - each processor has own /tmp
1171 . -tmp                                                - alternative name of /tmp directory
1172 . -get_total_flops                                    - returns total flops done by all processors
1173 - -memory_view                                        - Print memory usage at end of run
1174 
1175   Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1176 + -skip_petscrc           - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1177 . -options_monitor        - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1178 - -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()`
1179 
1180    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1181    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1182    They can be used also in option files.
1183 
1184    See `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()` to do monitoring programmatically.
1185 
1186   Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1187    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1188 + -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See `PetscInfo()`.
1189 . -log_sync                                            - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1190         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1191 . -log_trace [filename]                                - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1192         hangs without running in the debugger).  See `PetscLogTraceBegin()`.
1193 . -log_view [:filename:format][,[:filename:format]...] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see `PetscLogView()` (up to 4 viewers)
1194 . -log_view_memory                                     - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each event, see `PetscLogView()`.
1195 . -log_view_gpu_time                                   - Includes in the summary from -log_view the time used in each GPU kernel, see `PetscLogView().
1196 . -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes>                  - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1197 . -log [filename]                                      - Logs profiling information in a dump file, see `PetscLogDump()`.
1198 . -log_all [filename]                                  - Same as `-log`.
1199 . -log_mpe [filename]                                  - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1200 . -log_perfstubs                                       - Starts a log handler with the perfstubs interface (which is used by TAU)
1201 . -viewfromoptions on,off                              - Enable or disable `XXXSetFromOptions()` calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1202 - -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2                       - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1203 
1204   Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1205 + -saws_port <portnumber>        - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1206 . -saws_port_auto_select         - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1207                                    this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1208 . -saws_log <filename>           - save a log of all SAWs communication
1209 . -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1210 - -saws_root <directory>         - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1211 
1212   Environmental Variables:
1213 +   `PETSC_TMP` - alternative tmp directory
1214 .   `PETSC_SHARED_TMP` - tmp is shared by all processes
1215 .   `PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP` - each process has its own private tmp
1216 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS` - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1217 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML` - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1218 .   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT` - socket number to use for socket viewer
1219 -   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE` - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1220 
1221   Level: beginner
1222 
1223   Note:
1224   If for some reason you must call `MPI_Init()` separately, call
1225   it before `PetscInitialize()`.
1226 
1227   Fortran Notes:
1228   In Fortran this routine can be called with
1229 .vb
1230        call PetscInitialize(ierr)
1231        call PetscInitialize(file,ierr) or
1232        call PetscInitialize(file,help,ierr)
1233 .ve
1234 
1235   If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call `PetscInitializeFortran()` soon after
1236   calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1237 
1238   Options Database Key for Developers:
1239 . -checkfunctionlist - automatically checks that function lists associated with objects are correctly cleaned up. Produces messages of the form:
1240     "function name: MatInodeGetInodeSizes_C" if they are not cleaned up. This flag is always set for the test harness (in framework.py)
1241 
1242 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscLogGpuTime()`
1243 @*/
1244 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *argc, char ***args, const char file[], const char help[])
1245 {
1246   PetscMPIInt flag;
1247   const char *prog = "Unknown Name", *mpienv;
1248 
1249   PetscFunctionBegin;
1250   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1251   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Initialized(&flag));
1252   if (!flag) {
1253     PetscCheck(PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1254     PetscCall(PetscPreMPIInit_Private());
1255 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1256     {
1257       PetscMPIInt PETSC_UNUSED provided;
1258       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init_thread(argc, args, PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, &provided));
1259     }
1260 #else
1261     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(argc, args));
1262 #endif
1263     if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MPIUNI)) {
1264       mpienv = getenv("PMI_SIZE");
1265       if (!mpienv) mpienv = getenv("OMPI_COMM_WORLD_SIZE");
1266       if (mpienv) {
1267         PetscInt isize;
1268         PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(mpienv, &isize));
1269         if (isize != 1) printf("You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc\n");
1270         PetscCheck(isize == 1, MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc");
1271       }
1272     }
1273     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1274   }
1275 
1276   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1277   if (argc && args) {
1278     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1279     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1280   }
1281   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_Common(prog, file, help, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, 0));
1282   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1283 }
1284 
1285 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1286 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsCounts;
1287 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1288 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool    PetscObjectsLog;
1289 
1290 /*
1291     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1292 */
1293 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1294 {
1295   PetscFunctionBegin;
1296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1297   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
1298   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1299   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
1300   #endif
1301 #endif
1302 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1303   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16));
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1307   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM));
1308   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1309   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1310 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1311   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
1312 #endif
1313 
1314   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
1315   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
1316   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
1317 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1318   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT));
1319 #endif
1320   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT));
1321   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT));
1322   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
1323   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
1324   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1325 }
1326 
1327 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
1328 
1329 /*@C
1330   PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1331   of the program. `MPI_Finalize()` is called only if the user had not
1332   called `MPI_Init()` before calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1333 
1334   Collective on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
1335 
1336   Options Database Keys:
1337 + -options_view                    - Calls `PetscOptionsView()`
1338 . -options_left                    - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1339 . -objects_dump [all]              - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1340 . -mpidump                         - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1341 . -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls `PetscMallocDump()`, displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1342 . -memory_view                     - Prints total memory usage
1343 - -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and in what functions
1344 
1345   Level: beginner
1346 
1347   Note:
1348   See `PetscInitialize()` for other runtime options.
1349 
1350 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscOptionsView()`, `PetscMallocDump()`, `PetscMPIDump()`, `PetscEnd()`
1351 @*/
1352 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void)
1353 {
1354   PetscMPIInt rank;
1355   PetscInt    nopt;
1356   PetscBool   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE, flg2 = PETSC_FALSE, flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1357   PetscBool   flg;
1358   char        mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1359 
1360   PetscFunctionBegin;
1361   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()");
1362   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PetscFinalize() called\n"));
1363 
1364   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1365   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerEnd());
1366 
1367   /* Clean up Garbage automatically on COMM_SELF and COMM_WORLD at finalize */
1368   {
1369     union
1370     {
1371       MPI_Comm comm;
1372       void    *ptr;
1373     } ucomm;
1374     PetscMPIInt flg;
1375     void       *tmp;
1376 
1377     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1378     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1379     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_SELF));
1380     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1381     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1382     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1383   }
1384 
1385   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
1386 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1387   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_finalize_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);
1388   PetscCallExternal(adios_finalize, rank);
1389 #endif
1390   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-citations", &flg));
1391   if (flg) {
1392     char *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1393     FILE *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1394 
1395     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-citations", filename, sizeof(filename), NULL));
1396     if (filename[0]) PetscCall(PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, filename, "w", &fd));
1397     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, 1, &cits));
1398     cits[0] = 0;
1399     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList, &cits));
1400     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n"));
1401     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1402     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "%s", cits));
1403     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1404     PetscCall(PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd));
1405     PetscCall(PetscFree(cits));
1406   }
1407   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList));
1408 
1409 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1410   PetscCall(PetscFPTDestroy());
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1414   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1415   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saw_options", &flg, NULL));
1416   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy());
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1420   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1421   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-x_virtual", &flg1, NULL));
1422   if (flg1) {
1423     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1424     PetscCall(PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "pkill -9 Xvfb", "r", NULL));
1425   }
1426 #endif
1427 
1428 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1429   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-memory_view", &flg2, NULL));
1430   if (flg2) PetscCall(PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, "Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n"));
1431 #endif
1432 
1433   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1434     flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1435     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-get_total_flops", &flg1, NULL));
1436     if (flg1) {
1437       PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1438       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops, &flops, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1439       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Total flops over all processors %g\n", flops));
1440     }
1441   }
1442 
1443   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscDefined(HAVE_MPE)) {
1444     mname[0] = 0;
1445     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_mpe", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1446     if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(mname[0] ? mname : NULL));
1447   }
1448 
1449   // Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1450   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1451 
1452   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1453     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE));
1454     PetscCall(PetscLogViewFromOptions());
1455     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff());
1456 
1457     // Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1458     PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1459 
1460     mname[0] = 0;
1461     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_all", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1462     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg2));
1463     if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(PetscLogDump(mname));
1464   }
1465 
1466   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1467   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-no_signal_handler", &flg1, NULL));
1468   if (!flg1) PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
1469   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1470   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-mpidump", &flg1, NULL));
1471   if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscMPIDump(stdout));
1472   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1473   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1474   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1475   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", &flg1));
1476   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1477   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_view", &flg2, NULL));
1478 
1479   if (flg2) {
1480     PetscViewer viewer;
1481     PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &viewer));
1482     PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1483     PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, viewer));
1484     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1485   }
1486 
1487   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1488   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox", &flg1));
1489   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox_warning", &flg1));
1490 
1491   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1492   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_left", &flg3, &flg1));
1493   if (!flg1) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1494   if (flg3) {
1495     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1496       PetscViewer viewer;
1497       PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &viewer));
1498       PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
1499       PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, viewer));
1500       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1501     }
1502     PetscCall(PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL, &nopt));
1503     if (nopt) {
1504       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n"));
1505       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n"));
1506       if (nopt == 1) {
1507         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There is one unused database option. It is:\n"));
1508       } else {
1509         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are %" PetscInt_FMT " unused database options. They are:\n", nopt));
1510       }
1511     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1512       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are no unused options.\n"));
1513     }
1514     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeft(NULL));
1515   }
1516 
1517 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1518   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1519     PetscCall(PetscStackSAWsViewOff());
1520     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize, ());
1521   }
1522 #endif
1523 
1524   /*
1525        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1526   */
1527   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscObjectsLog) {
1528     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1529     if (flg1) {
1530       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1531       char     string[64];
1532 
1533       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", string, sizeof(string), NULL));
1534       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1535       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1536       PetscCall(PetscObjectsDump(stdout, (string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
1537       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1538       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1539     }
1540   }
1541 
1542   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1543   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1544   PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscObjects));
1545 
1546   /*
1547      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1548   */
1549   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalizeAll());
1550 
1551   PetscCall(PetscLogFinalize());
1552 
1553   /*
1554      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1555   */
1556   if (PetscPrintFunctionList) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintAll());
1557 
1558   if (petsc_history) {
1559     PetscCall(PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history));
1560     petsc_history = NULL;
1561   }
1562   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
1563   PetscCall(PetscInfoDestroy());
1564 
1565 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1566   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1567     char  fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1568     char  sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1569     FILE *fd;
1570     int   err;
1571 
1572     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1573     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1574     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_test", &flg2, NULL));
1575     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_debug", &flg3, NULL));
1576     fname[0] = 0;
1577     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1578     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1579       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1580       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1581       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1582       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(fd));
1583       err = fclose(fd);
1584       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1585     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1586       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1587 
1588       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1589       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1590       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(stdout));
1591       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1592       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1593     }
1594     fname[0] = 0;
1595     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_view", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1596     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1597       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1598       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1599       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1600       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(fd));
1601       err = fclose(fd);
1602       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1603     } else if (flg1) {
1604       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1605 
1606       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1607       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1608       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(stdout));
1609       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1610       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1611     }
1612   }
1613 #endif
1614 
1615   /*
1616      Close any open dynamic libraries
1617   */
1618   PetscCall(PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries());
1619 
1620   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1621   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDestroyDefault());
1622 
1623   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1624   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1625 
1626 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1627   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1628     PetscCall(PetscKokkosFinalize_Private());
1629     PetscBeganKokkos       = PETSC_FALSE;
1630     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1631   }
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1635   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1636     PetscCall(PetscNvshmemFinalize());
1637     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1638   }
1639 #endif
1640 
1641   PetscCall(PetscFreeMPIResources());
1642 
1643   /*
1644      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1645      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1646 
1647      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1648      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1649  */
1650   {
1651     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1652     PetscMPIInt       flg;
1653     MPI_Comm          icomm;
1654     union
1655     {
1656       MPI_Comm comm;
1657       void    *ptr;
1658     } ucomm;
1659     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1660     if (flg) {
1661       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1662       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1663       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1664 
1665       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1666       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1667       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1668     }
1669     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1670     if (flg) {
1671       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1672       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1673       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1674 
1675       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1676       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1677       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1678     }
1679   }
1680 
1681   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1682   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1683   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
1684   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval));
1685   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval));
1686   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval));
1687 
1688   // Free keyvals which may be silently created by some routines
1689   if (Petsc_SharedWD_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedWD_keyval));
1690   if (Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval));
1691 
1692   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
1693   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
1694   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
1695   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock));
1696 
1697   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1698     PetscMPIInt flag;
1699     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalized(&flag));
1700     PetscCheck(!flag, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1701     /* wait until the very last moment to disable error handling */
1702     PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1703     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
1704   } else PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1705 
1706   /*
1707 
1708      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1709    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1710    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1711    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1712    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1713    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1714    memory was not freed.
1715 
1716 */
1717   PetscCall(PetscMallocClear());
1718   PetscCall(PetscStackReset());
1719 
1720   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1721   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1722 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COVERAGE)
1723   /*
1724      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1725      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1726    */
1727   __gcov_flush();
1728 #endif
1729   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1730   PetscStackClearTop;
1731   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
1732 }
1733 
1734 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1735 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a, char *b)
1736 {
1737   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1738   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1739   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1740   return 0;
1741 }
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1745 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a, char *b)
1746 {
1747   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1748   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1749   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1750   return 0;
1751 }
1752 #endif
1753