xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 0a6ece4efbe0fc0d64b36d89d274ad0f89f90441)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
6 #include <petsc-private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
10 #include <cublas.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #include <petscthreadcomm.h>
14 
15 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
16 extern PetscErrorCode PetscLogBegin_Private(void);
17 #endif
18 extern PetscBool PetscHMPIWorker;
19 
20 
21 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
22 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
23 #endif
24 
25 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
26 
27 extern FILE *petsc_history;
28 
29 extern PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
30 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
31 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
32 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
33 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
34 extern PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
35 
36 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
37 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
38 
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
41 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
42 
43 /*
44      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
45 */
46 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
47 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
48 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
49                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
50 
51 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
52 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
53 
54 /* pthread_key for PetscStack */
55 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_PTHREADCLASSES) && !defined(PETSC_PTHREAD_LOCAL)
56 pthread_key_t petscstack;
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
61     PETSc components
62 */
63 #undef __FUNCT__
64 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components"
65 PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
66 {
67   PetscBool      flg1;
68   PetscErrorCode ierr;
69 
70   PetscFunctionBegin;
71   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   if (flg1) {
73 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
74     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_summary_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
79 #endif
80   }
81   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
82 }
83 
84 #undef __FUNCT__
85 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoPointers"
86 /*
87       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
88 
89    Collective
90 
91    Level: advanced
92 
93     Notes: this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
94      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
95      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
96 
97      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
98 
99 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
100 */
101 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
102 {
103   PetscErrorCode ierr;
104   int            myargc   = argc;
105   char           **myargs = args;
106 
107   PetscFunctionBegin;
108   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
110   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
111   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
112 }
113 
114 #undef __FUNCT__
115 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF"
116 /*
117       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
118 */
119 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
120 {
121   PetscFunctionBegin;
122   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
123   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
124 }
125 
126 #undef __FUNCT__
127 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoArguments"
128 /*@C
129       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
130         the command line arguments.
131 
132    Collective
133 
134    Level: advanced
135 
136 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
137 @*/
138 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
139 {
140   PetscErrorCode ierr;
141   int            argc   = 0;
142   char           **args = 0;
143 
144   PetscFunctionBegin;
145   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
146   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
147 }
148 
149 #undef __FUNCT__
150 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialized"
151 /*@
152       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
153 
154    Level: beginner
155 
156 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
157 @*/
158 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
159 {
160   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
161   return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #undef __FUNCT__
165 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalized"
166 /*@
167       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
168 
169    Level: developer
170 
171 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
172 @*/
173 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
174 {
175   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
176   return 0;
177 }
178 
179 extern PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
180 
181 /*
182        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
183    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
184 */
185 MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op = 0;
186 
187 #undef __FUNCT__
188 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum_Local"
189 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
190 {
191   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
192 
193   PetscFunctionBegin;
194   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
195     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
196     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
197   }
198 
199   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
200     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
201     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
202   }
203   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
204 }
205 
206 /*
207     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
208 sum of the second entry.
209 
210     The reason nprocs[2*i] contains lengths nprocs[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
211 is so that the PetscMaxSum_Op() can set TWO values, if we passed in only nprocs[i] with lengths
212 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
213 */
214 #undef __FUNCT__
215 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum"
216 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt nprocs[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
217 {
218   PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
219   struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
220   PetscErrorCode ierr;
221 
222   PetscFunctionBegin;
223   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
224   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
225   ierr = PetscMalloc(size*sizeof(*work),&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
226   ierr = MPI_Allreduce((void*)nprocs,work,size,MPIU_2INT,PetscMaxSum_Op,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
227   *max = work[rank].max;
228   *sum = work[rank].sum;
229   ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
230   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
231 }
232 
233 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
234 MPI_Op  PetscADMax_Op = 0;
235 
236 #undef __FUNCT__
237 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMax_Local"
238 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
239 {
240   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
241   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
242 
243   PetscFunctionBegin;
244   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
245     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
246     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
247   }
248 
249   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
250     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) < PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
251       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
252       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
253     }
254   }
255   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
256 }
257 
258 MPI_Op PetscADMin_Op = 0;
259 
260 #undef __FUNCT__
261 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMin_Local"
262 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
263 {
264   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
265   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
266 
267   PetscFunctionBegin;
268   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
269     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
270     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
271   }
272 
273   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
274     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) > PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
275       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
276       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
277     }
278   }
279   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
280 }
281 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
282 
283 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
284 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
285 
286 #undef __FUNCT__
287 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscSum_Local"
288 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
289 {
290   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
291 
292   PetscFunctionBegin;
293   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
294     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
295     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
296   }
297 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
298   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
299     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
300     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
301   }
302 #endif
303   else {
304     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
305     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
306   }
307   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
308 }
309 #endif
310 
311 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
312 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
313 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
314 
315 #undef __FUNCT__
316 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMax_Local"
317 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
318 {
319   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
320 
321   PetscFunctionBegin;
322   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
323     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
324     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
325   }
326 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
327   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
328     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
329     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
330       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
331     }
332   }
333 #endif
334   else {
335     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
336     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
337   }
338   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
339 }
340 
341 #undef __FUNCT__
342 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMin_Local"
343 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
344 {
345   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
349     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
350     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
351   }
352 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
353   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
354     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
355     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
356       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
357     }
358   }
359 #endif
360   else {
361     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
362     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
363   }
364   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
365 }
366 #endif
367 
368 #undef __FUNCT__
369 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelCounter"
370 /*
371    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
372 
373    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
374 
375    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
376 
377 */
378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
379 {
380   PetscErrorCode ierr;
381 
382   PetscFunctionBegin;
383   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
384   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
385   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
386 }
387 
388 #undef __FUNCT__
389 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelComm_Outer"
390 /*
391   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Attr_delete) or when the user
392   calls MPI_Comm_free().
393 
394   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
395 
396   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
397 
398   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
399 
400 */
401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
402 {
403   PetscErrorCode ierr;
404   PetscMPIInt    flg;
405   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
406 
407   PetscFunctionBegin;
408   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
409   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
410 
411   ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
412   if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
413   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
414   ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* Calls Petsc_DelComm_Inner */
415   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
416   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
417 }
418 
419 #undef __FUNCT__
420 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelComm_Inner"
421 /*
422  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Attr_delete.  It should not be reached any other way.
423  */
424 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
425 {
426   PetscErrorCode ierr;
427 
428   PetscFunctionBegin;
429   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
430   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
431 }
432 
433 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
434 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
435 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
436 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
437 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
438 #endif
439 #endif
440 
441 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
442 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
443 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
444 
445 #undef __FUNCT__
446 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsInitialize"
447 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize()
448 {
449   PetscErrorCode ierr;
450 
451   PetscFunctionBegin;
452   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
453   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Jed Brown and and Kris Buschelman and Victor Eijkhout\n            and William D.  Gropp and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley\n            and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.4},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2013}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
454   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
455   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
456 }
457 
458 #undef __FUNCT__
459 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArgs"
460 /*@C
461    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
462      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
463 
464    Not Collective
465 
466    Output Parameters:
467 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
468 -  args - the command line arguments
469 
470    Level: intermediate
471 
472    Notes:
473       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
474    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
475 
476       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
477 
478    Concepts: command line arguments
479 
480 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
481 
482 @*/
483 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
484 {
485   PetscFunctionBegin;
486   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
487   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
488   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
489   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
490 }
491 
492 #undef __FUNCT__
493 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArguments"
494 /*@C
495    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
496      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
497 
498    Not Collective
499 
500    Output Parameters:
501 .  args - the command line arguments
502 
503    Level: intermediate
504 
505    Notes:
506       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
507 
508    Concepts: command line arguments
509 
510 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
511 
512 @*/
513 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
514 {
515   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
516   PetscErrorCode ierr;
517 
518   PetscFunctionBegin;
519   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
520   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
521   ierr = PetscMalloc(argc*sizeof(char*),args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
522   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
523     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
524   }
525   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
526   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
527 }
528 
529 #undef __FUNCT__
530 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFreeArguments"
531 /*@C
532    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
533 
534    Not Collective
535 
536    Output Parameters:
537 .  args - the command line arguments
538 
539    Level: intermediate
540 
541    Concepts: command line arguments
542 
543 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
544 
545 @*/
546 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
547 {
548   PetscInt       i = 0;
549   PetscErrorCode ierr;
550 
551   PetscFunctionBegin;
552   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
553   while (args[i]) {
554     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
555     i++;
556   }
557   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
558   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
559 }
560 
561 #undef __FUNCT__
562 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialize"
563 /*@C
564    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
565    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
566    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
567    your program -- usually the very first line!
568 
569    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
570 
571    Input Parameters:
572 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
573 .  args - the command line arguments
574 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
575           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
576 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
577 
578    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
579    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
580    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
581    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
582    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
583 
584    Options Database Keys:
585 +  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
586 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
587 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
588 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
589 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
590 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
591 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
592 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
593 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
594 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
595                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
596 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
597 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
598 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
599 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
600 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
601               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
602 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
603 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
604 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
605 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
606 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
607 .  -memory_info - Print memory usage at end of run
608 -  -server <port> - start PETSc webserver (default port is 8080)
609 
610    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
611    See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf#nameddest=ch_profiling">profiling chapter of the users manual</a> for details.
612 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
613 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
614 .  -log_sync - Log the synchronization in scatters, inner products and norms
615 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
616         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
617 .  -log_summary [filename] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
618         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
619 .  -log_summary_python [filename] - Prints data on of flop and timing usage to a file or screen. See PetscLogPrintSViewPython().
620 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
621 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
622 -  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
623 
624     Only one of -log_trace, -log_summary, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
625 
626    Environmental Variables:
627 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
628 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
629 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
630 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
631 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
632 
633 
634    Level: beginner
635 
636    Notes:
637    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
638    it before PetscInitialize().
639 
640    Fortran Version:
641    In Fortran this routine has the format
642 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
643 
644 +   ierr - error return code
645 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
646           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
647 
648    Important Fortran Note:
649    In Fortran, you MUST use NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
650    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
651    in the C version. See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf">users manual</a> for details.
652 
653    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
654    calling PetscInitialize().
655 
656    Concepts: initializing PETSc
657 
658 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
659 
660 @*/
661 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
662 {
663   PetscErrorCode ierr;
664   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
665   PetscInt       nodesize;
666   PetscBool      flg;
667   char           hostname[256];
668 
669   PetscFunctionBegin;
670   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
671 
672   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
673   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
674   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
675 
676   ierr = PetscOptionsCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
677 
678   /*
679      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
680      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
681   */
682   if (argc && *argc) {
683     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
684   } else {
685     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
686   }
687 
688   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
689   if (!flag) {
690     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
691 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
692     {
693       PetscMPIInt provided;
694       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
695     }
696 #else
697     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
698 #endif
699     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
700   }
701   if (argc && args) {
702     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
703     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
704   }
705   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
706 
707   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
708   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
709 
710   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
711   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
712 
713   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
714   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
715 
716   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
717   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
718 
719   /*
720      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
721      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
722      are not called; at least on IRIX.
723   */
724 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
725   {
726 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
727     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
728     PETSC_i = ic;
729 #elif defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_C)
730     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
731 #endif
732   }
733 
734 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
735   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
736   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
737   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
738   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
739 #endif
740 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
741 
742   /*
743      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
744      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
745   */
746   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMaxSum_Local,1,&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
747 
748 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
749   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
750   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
751 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
752   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
753   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
754 #endif
755   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
756   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
757 #endif
758 
759 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
760   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
761 #endif
762 
763   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
764   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
765   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMax_Local,1,&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
766   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMin_Local,1,&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
767 
768 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
769   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
770   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
771 #endif
772 
773   /*
774      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
775   */
776   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
777   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
778   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
779 
780   /*
781      Build the options database
782   */
783   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
784 
785 
786   /*
787      Print main application help message
788   */
789   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
790   if (help && flg) {
791     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
792   }
793   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
794 
795   /* SHOULD PUT IN GUARDS: Make sure logging is initialized, even if we do not print it out */
796 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
797   ierr = PetscLogBegin_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
798 #endif
799 
800   /*
801      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
802      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
803   */
804   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
805 
806   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
807   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
808   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
809   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810 
811   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
812   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
813   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
814 
815 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
816   /*
817       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
818 
819       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
820   */
821 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
822   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
823 #endif
824 #endif
825 
826   ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_spawn_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
827   if (flg) {
828 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COMM_SPAWN)
829     ierr = PetscHMPISpawn((PetscMPIInt) nodesize);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* worker nodes never return from here; they go directly to PetscEnd() */
830 #else
831     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PETSc built without MPI 2 (MPI_Comm_spawn) support, use -hmpi_merge_size instead");
832 #endif
833   } else {
834     ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_merge_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
835     if (flg) {
836       ierr = PetscHMPIMerge((PetscMPIInt) nodesize,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
837       if (PetscHMPIWorker) { /* if worker then never enter user code */
838         PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
839         PetscEnd();
840       }
841     }
842   }
843 
844 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
845   {
846     PetscMPIInt p;
847     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
848       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasInit();
849       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
850     }
851   }
852 #endif
853 
854   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855   if (flg) {
856     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
857     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
858   }
859 
860   ierr = PetscThreadCommInitializePackage();CHKERRQ(ierr);
861 
862   /*
863       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
864   */
865 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
866   PetscThreadLocalRegister((PetscThreadKey*)&petscstack); /* Creates petscstack_key if needed */
867   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
868 #endif
869 
870 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
871   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
872 #endif
873 
874   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
875 
876   /*
877       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
878   */
879   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
880   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
881 }
882 
883 extern PetscObject *PetscObjects;
884 extern PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
885 
886 #undef __FUNCT__
887 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalize"
888 /*@C
889    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
890    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
891    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
892 
893    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
894 
895    Options Database Keys:
896 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
897 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
898 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
899 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
900 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
901 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
902 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
903 
904    Level: beginner
905 
906    Note:
907    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
908 
909 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
910 @*/
911 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
912 {
913   PetscErrorCode ierr;
914   PetscMPIInt    rank;
915   PetscInt       nopt;
916   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
917   PetscBool      flg;
918 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
919   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
920 #endif
921 
922   PetscFunctionBegin;
923   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
924     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
925     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
926   }
927   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
928 
929   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
930 
931   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
932   if (flg) {
933     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
934     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
935 
936     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
937     if (filename[0]) {
938       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
939     }
940     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
941     cits[0] = 0;
942     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
943     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
944     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
945     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
946     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
947     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
948     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
949   }
950   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
951 
952 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
953   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
954 #endif
955 
956 
957 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
958   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
959   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_gui",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960   if (flg) {
961     ierr = PetscOptionsAMSDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
962   }
963 #endif
964 
965 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SERVER)
966   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
967   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-server",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
968   if (flg1) {
969     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
970     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 petscwebserver","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
971   }
972 #endif
973 
974   ierr = PetscHMPIFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
975 
976   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
977   if (!flg2) {
978     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
979     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-memory_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
980   }
981   if (flg2) {
982     ierr = PetscMemoryShowUsage(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
983   }
984 
985 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
986   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
987   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
988   if (flg1) {
989     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
990     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
991     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
992   }
993 #endif
994 
995 
996 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
997 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
998   mname[0] = 0;
999 
1000   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1001   if (flg1) {
1002     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1003     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1004   }
1005 #endif
1006   mname[0] = 0;
1007 
1008   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1009   if (flg1) {
1010     PetscViewer viewer;
1011     if (mname[0]) {
1012       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1013       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1014       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1015     } else {
1016       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1017       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1018     }
1019   }
1020 
1021   mname[0] = 0;
1022 
1023   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary_python",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1024   if (flg1) {
1025     PetscViewer viewer;
1026     if (mname[0]) {
1027       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1028       ierr = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1029       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1030     } else {
1031       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1032       ierr   = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1033     }
1034   }
1035 
1036   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_detailed",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1037   if (flg1) {
1038     if (mname[0])  {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1039     else           {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1040   }
1041 
1042   mname[0] = 0;
1043 
1044   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1047     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1048     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1049   }
1050 #endif
1051 
1052   /*
1053      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1054   */
1055   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1056 
1057   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1058 
1059   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1060   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1061   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1062   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1063   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1064   if (flg1) {
1065     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1066   }
1067   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1068   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1069   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1070   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1071   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1072   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_table",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1073 
1074   if (flg2) {
1075     PetscViewer viewer;
1076     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1077     ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1078     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1079   }
1080 
1081   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1082   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1083   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084 
1085   if (!PetscHMPIWorker) { /* worker processes skip this because they do not usually process options */
1086     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1087     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1088     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1089     if (flg3) {
1090       if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1091         PetscViewer viewer;
1092         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1093         ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1094         ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1095       }
1096       if (!nopt) {
1097         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098       } else if (nopt == 1) {
1099         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1100       } else {
1101         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1102       }
1103     }
1104 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1105     if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1106       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1107       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1109     } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1110 #else
1111     if (nopt && flg3) {
1112 #endif
1113       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1114     }
1115   }
1116 
1117   {
1118     PetscThreadComm tcomm_world;
1119     ierr = PetscGetThreadCommWorld(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120     /* Free global thread communicator */
1121     ierr = PetscThreadCommDestroy(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1122   }
1123 
1124   /*
1125        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1126   */
1127   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1128   if (flg1) {
1129     MPI_Comm local_comm;
1130     char     string[64];
1131 
1132     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1133     ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1134     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1135     ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1136     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1137     ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138   }
1139   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1140   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1141 
1142   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1143 
1144 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1145   ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1146 #endif
1147 
1148   /*
1149      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1150   */
1151   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1152 
1153   /*
1154      Destroy all the function registration lists created
1155   */
1156   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1157 
1158   /*
1159      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1160 
1161   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1162   */
1163 
1164   if (petsc_history) {
1165     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1166     petsc_history = 0;
1167   }
1168 
1169   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1170 
1171   {
1172     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1173     FILE *fd;
1174     int  err;
1175 
1176     fname[0] = 0;
1177 
1178     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1179     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1180     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1181 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1182     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1183 #else
1184     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1185 #endif
1186     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1187       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1188 
1189       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1190       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1191       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1192       err  = fclose(fd);
1193       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1194     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1195       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1196 
1197       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1198       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1199       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1200       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1201       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1202     }
1203   }
1204 
1205   {
1206     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1207     FILE *fd = NULL;
1208 
1209     fname[0] = 0;
1210 
1211     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1212     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1213     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1214       int err;
1215 
1216       if (!rank) {
1217         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1218         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1219       }
1220       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1221       if (fd) {
1222         err = fclose(fd);
1223         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1224       }
1225     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1226       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227     }
1228   }
1229   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1230   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1231 
1232   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1233   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1234 
1235 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1236   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1238   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1239 #endif
1240   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1245 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1246   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1247   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248 #endif
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1252   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1253 #endif
1254 
1255   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1256 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1257   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1258 #endif
1259   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1260   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1261   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1262 
1263   /*
1264      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1265      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1266 
1267      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1268      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1269  */
1270   {
1271     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1272     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1273     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1274     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1275     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1276     if (flg) {
1277       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1278       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1279       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1280 
1281       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1282       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1283       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1284     }
1285     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1286     if (flg) {
1287       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1288       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1290 
1291       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1293       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1294     }
1295   }
1296 
1297   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1298   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1299   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300 
1301 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1302   {
1303     PetscInt p;
1304     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
1305       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasShutdown();
1306       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1307     }
1308   }
1309 #endif
1310 
1311   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1312 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1313     PetscMPIInt flag;
1314     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1315     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1316 #endif
1317     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1318   }
1319 /*
1320 
1321      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1322    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1323    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1324    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1325    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1326    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1327    memory was not freed.
1328 
1329 */
1330   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1331 
1332   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1333   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1334   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
1335 }
1336 
1337 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1338 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1339 {
1340   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1341   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1342   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1343   return 0;
1344 }
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1348 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1349 {
1350   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1351   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1352   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1353   return 0;
1354 }
1355 #endif
1356