xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 11f0be55fca722bb8e8590f261c23eea63cd1bb0)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscviewer.h>
7 
8 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
9 #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
13 #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
17 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
18 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
19 PETSC_EXTERN cudaEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
20 #endif
21 
22 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
23 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
24 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_begin;
25 PETSC_EXTERN hipEvent_t petsc_gputimer_end;
26 #endif
27 
28 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
29 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
30 void  __gcov_flush(void);
31 EXTERN_C_END
32 #endif
33 
34 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
35 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
40 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
44 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48 
49 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
50 
51 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
52 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
53 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
54 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
55 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
56 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
57 
58 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
59 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
60 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
61 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED;
62 #else
63 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = 0;
64 #endif
65 
66 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
67 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
68 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
69 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
70 
71 /*
72      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
73 */
74 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",NULL};
75 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",NULL};
76 
77 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
78 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
79 
80 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
81 
82 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
83 
84 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
85 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
86 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
87 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
88 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
93 
94    Collective
95 
96    Level: advanced
97 
98     Notes:
99     this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
100      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
101      be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
102 
103      Developer Note: Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
104 
105 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
106 */
107 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
108 {
109   PetscErrorCode ierr;
110   int            myargc   = argc;
111   char           **myargs = args;
112 
113   PetscFunctionBegin;
114   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);if (ierr) return ierr;
115   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
116   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
117   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121       Used by Julia interface to get communicator
122 */
123 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
124 {
125   PetscFunctionBegin;
126   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
127   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
128 }
129 
130 /*@C
131       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
132         the command line arguments.
133 
134    Collective
135 
136    Level: advanced
137 
138 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
139 @*/
140 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
141 {
142   PetscErrorCode ierr;
143   int            argc   = 0;
144   char           **args = NULL;
145 
146   PetscFunctionBegin;
147   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
148   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
149 }
150 
151 /*@
152       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
153 
154    Level: beginner
155 
156 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
157 @*/
158 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
159 {
160   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
161   return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /*@
165       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
166 
167    Level: developer
168 
169 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
170 @*/
171 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
172 {
173   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
174   return 0;
175 }
176 
177 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char []);
178 
179 /*
180        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
181    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
182 */
183 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
184 
185 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
186 {
187   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
188 
189   PetscFunctionBegin;
190   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
191     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
192     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
193   }
194 
195   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
196     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
197     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
198   }
199   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
200 }
201 
202 /*
203     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
204 sum of the second entry.
205 
206     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
207 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
208 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
209 */
210 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
211 {
212   PetscErrorCode ierr;
213 
214   PetscFunctionBegin;
215 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
216   {
217     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
218     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
219     *max = work.max;
220     *sum = work.sum;
221   }
222 #else
223   {
224     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
225     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
226     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
227     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
228     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
229     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
230     *max = work[rank].max;
231     *sum = work[rank].sum;
232     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
233   }
234 #endif
235   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
236 }
237 
238 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
239 
240 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
241 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
242 
243 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
244 {
245   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
246 
247   PetscFunctionBegin;
248   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
249     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
250     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
251   }
252 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
253   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
254     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
255     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
256   }
257 #endif
258   else {
259     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
260     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
261   }
262   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
263 }
264 #endif
265 
266 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
267 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
268 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
269 
270 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
271 {
272   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
273 
274   PetscFunctionBegin;
275   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
276     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
277     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
278   }
279 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
280   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
281     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
282     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
283       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
284     }
285   }
286 #endif
287   else {
288     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
289     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
290   }
291   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
292 }
293 
294 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
295 {
296   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
297 
298   PetscFunctionBegin;
299   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
300     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
301     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
302   }
303 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
304   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
305     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
306     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
307       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
308     }
309   }
310 #endif
311   else {
312     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
313     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
314   }
315   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 /*
320    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
321 
322    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
323 
324    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
325 
326 */
327 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
328 {
329   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
330   PetscCommCounter *counter=(PetscCommCounter*)count_val;
331 
332   PetscFunctionBegin;
333   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
334   ierr = PetscFree(counter->iflags);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
335   ierr = PetscFree(counter);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
336   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
341   calls MPI_Comm_free().
342 
343   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
344 
345   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
346 
347   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
348 
349 */
350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
351 {
352   PetscErrorCode                    ierr;
353   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm;
354 
355   PetscFunctionBegin;
356   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
357   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
358   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
359     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
360     PetscMPIInt flg;
361     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ocomm;
362     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
363     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
364     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
365   }
366   ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
367   ierr = PetscInfo2(NULL,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n",(long)comm,(long)icomm.comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
368   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
373  */
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
375 {
376   PetscErrorCode ierr;
377 
378   PetscFunctionBegin;
379   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
380   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
381 }
382 
383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,void *,void *);
384 
385 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
389 #endif
390 
391 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS=MPI_ERR_LASTCODE,PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
392 
393 PETSC_INTERN int  PetscGlobalArgc;
394 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs;
395 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
396 char **PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
397 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
398 
399 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
400 {
401   PetscErrorCode ierr;
402 
403   PetscFunctionBegin;
404   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
405   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown \n            and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and\n            Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp and Dmitry Karpeyev and\n            Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley and Dave A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes\n            and Richard Tran Mills and Todd Munson and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan\n            and Barry F. Smith and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.11},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2019}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
406   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
407   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
408 }
409 
410 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
411 
412 PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
413 {
414   PetscErrorCode ierr;
415 
416   PetscFunctionBegin;
417   ierr  = PetscStrncpy(programname,name,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
418   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
419 }
420 
421 /*@C
422     PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
423 
424     Not Collective
425 
426     Input Parameter:
427 .   len - length of the string name
428 
429     Output Parameter:
430 .   name - the name of the running program
431 
432    Level: advanced
433 
434     Notes:
435     The name of the program is copied into the user-provided character
436     array of length len.  On some machines the program name includes
437     its entire path, so one should generally set len >= PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN.
438 @*/
439 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char name[],size_t len)
440 {
441   PetscErrorCode ierr;
442 
443   PetscFunctionBegin;
444   ierr = PetscStrncpy(name,programname,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
445   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
446 }
447 
448 /*@C
449    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
450      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
451 
452    Not Collective
453 
454    Output Parameters:
455 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
456 -  args - the command line arguments
457 
458    Level: intermediate
459 
460    Notes:
461       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
462    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
463 
464       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
465 
466 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
467 
468 @*/
469 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
470 {
471   PetscFunctionBegin;
472   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
473   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
474   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
475   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
476 }
477 
478 /*@C
479    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
480      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
481 
482    Not Collective
483 
484    Output Parameters:
485 .  args - the command line arguments
486 
487    Level: intermediate
488 
489    Notes:
490       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
491 
492 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
493 
494 @*/
495 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
496 {
497   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
498   PetscErrorCode ierr;
499 
500   PetscFunctionBegin;
501   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
502   if (!argc) {*args = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
503   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
504   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
505     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
506   }
507   (*args)[argc-1] = NULL;
508   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
509 }
510 
511 /*@C
512    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
513 
514    Not Collective
515 
516    Output Parameters:
517 .  args - the command line arguments
518 
519    Level: intermediate
520 
521 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
522 
523 @*/
524 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
525 {
526   PetscInt       i = 0;
527   PetscErrorCode ierr;
528 
529   PetscFunctionBegin;
530   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
531   while (args[i]) {
532     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
533     i++;
534   }
535   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
536   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
537 }
538 
539 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
540 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
541 
542 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
543 {
544   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
545     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
546     int            port;
547     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
548     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
549     PetscErrorCode ierr;
550     char           sawsurl[256];
551 
552     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
553     if (flg) {
554       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
555 
556       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,sizeof(sawslog),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
557       if (sawslog[0]) {
558         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
559       } else {
560         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
561       }
562     }
563     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,sizeof(cert),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
564     if (flg) {
565       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
566     }
567     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
568     if (selectport) {
569         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
570         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
571     } else {
572       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
573       if (flg) {
574         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
575       }
576     }
577     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,sizeof(root),&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
578     if (flg) {
579       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
580       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
581     } else {
582       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
583       if (flg) {
584         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,sizeof(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
585         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
586       }
587     }
588     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
589     if (flg2) {
590       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
591       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
592       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,sizeof(jsdir),"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
593       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
594       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
595       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
596     }
597     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,sizeof(programname));CHKERRQ(ierr);
598     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
599     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
600     applinelen += 1024;
601     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
602     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
603 
604     if (rootlocal) {
605       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
606       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
607     }
608     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
609     if (rootlocal && help) {
610       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
611     } else if (help) {
612       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
613     } else {
614       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
615     }
616     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
617     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
618     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
619                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
620                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
621                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
622     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
623     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
624     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
625     if (selectport) {
626       PetscBool silent;
627 
628       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
629       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
630       while (ierr) {
631         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
632         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
633         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
634       }
635 
636       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
637       if (!silent) {
638         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
639         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
640       }
641     } else {
642       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
643     }
644     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
645                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
646                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
647                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
648                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
649   }
650   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
651 }
652 #endif
653 
654 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
655 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
656 {
657   PetscFunctionBegin;
658 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
659     /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
660     (void) setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS","-x86",1);
661 #endif
662   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
663 }
664 
665 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
666 #include <adios.h>
667 #include <adios_read.h>
668 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
669 #endif
670 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
671 #include <omp.h>
672 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
673 #endif
674 
675 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLFCN_H)
676 #include <dlfcn.h>
677 #endif
678 
679 /*
680   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
681 
682   prog:     program name
683   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'fortran' is true
684   help:     program help message
685   fortran:  is it called from Fortran initilization (petscinitializef_)?
686   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
687 */
688 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char* prog,const char* file,const char *help,PetscBool fortran,PetscBool readarguments,PetscInt len)
689 {
690   PetscErrorCode ierr;
691   PetscMPIInt    size;
692   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
693   char           hostname[256];
694 
695   /*
696       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
697       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
698         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
699         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
700         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
701         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
702       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
703       listed above and since that time are compatible.
704 
705       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
706       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
707       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
708       to perform the checking.
709 
710       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
711 
712       Questions:
713 
714         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
715         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
716   */
717 
718 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
719   {
720     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
721     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
722     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
723     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
724 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
725 #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
726     {
727       char      *ver,*lf;
728       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
729       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
730       if (ver) {
731         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
732         if (lf) {
733           *lf = 0;
734           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
735         }
736       }
737       if (!flg) {
738         PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %.\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VESION);
739         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
740       }
741     }
742 #endif
743     /* check for OpenMPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
744 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
745     {
746       char *ver,bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING],*bsf;
747       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
748 #define PSTRSZ 2
749       char ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI","FUJITSU MPI"};
750       char ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v","Library "};
751       int i;
752       for (i=0; i<PSTRSZ; i++) {
753         ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,ompistr1[i],&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
754         if (ver) {
755           PetscSNPrintf(bs,MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,"%s%d.%d",ompistr2[i],OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
756           ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
757           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
758           break;
759         }
760       }
761       if (!flg) {
762         PetscInfo3(NULL,"PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
763         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
764       }
765     }
766 #endif
767   }
768 #endif
769 
770 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLSYM)
771   {
772     PetscInt cnt = 0;
773     /* These symbols are currently in the OpenMPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
774     if (dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"ompi_mpi_init")) cnt++;
775     if (dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,"MPID_Abort")) cnt++;
776     if (cnt > 1) {
777       fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Application was linked against both OpenMPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly\n");
778       return PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP;
779     }
780   }
781 #endif
782 
783   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
784   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
785   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
786 
787   /*CHKERRQ can be used from now */
788   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
789 
790   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
791 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
792   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
793 #endif
794 
795   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
796 
797   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
798 
799   ierr = PetscSetProgramName(prog);CHKERRQ(ierr);
800   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
801   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
802   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
803   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
804 
805   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
806   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
807 
808   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
809     ierr = MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
810     ierr = MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS,&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
811   }
812 
813   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
814   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
815 
816   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
817   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
818 
819   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
820   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
821   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void*) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
822   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
823   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
824 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
825   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
826 #endif
827   else {(*PetscErrorPrintf)("PetscInitialize: Could not find MPI type for size_t\n"); return PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS;}
828 
829   /*
830      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
831      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
832      are not called; at least on IRIX.
833   */
834 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
835   {
836 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
837     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
838     PETSC_i = ic;
839 #else
840     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
841 #endif
842   }
843 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
844 
845   /*
846      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
847      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
848   */
849   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
850 
851 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
852   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
853   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
854 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
855   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
856   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
857 #endif
858   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
859   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
860 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
861   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
862   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
863   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
864   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
865 #endif
866 
867 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
868   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
869 #endif
870 
871   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
872   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
873 
874   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
875 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
876   {
877     struct PetscRealInt { PetscReal v; PetscInt i; };
878     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
879     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscRealInt,i)};
880     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_REAL,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
881 
882     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
883     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscRealInt),&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
884     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
885     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
886   }
887   {
888     struct PetscScalarInt { PetscScalar v; PetscInt i; };
889     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2] = {1,1};
890     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,v),offsetof(struct PetscScalarInt,i)};
891     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2] = {MPIU_SCALAR,MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
892 
893     ierr = MPI_Type_create_struct(2,blockSizes,blockOffsets,blockTypes,&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
894     ierr = MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct,0,sizeof(struct PetscScalarInt),&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
895     ierr = MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
896     ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
897   }
898 #endif
899 
900 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
901   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
902   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
903 #endif
904   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_INT,&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
905   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
906   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
907   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
908 
909   /*
910      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
911   */
912   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_Counter_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
913   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
914   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
915   ierr = MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_Delete_Fn,&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
916 
917 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN)
918   if (fortran) {ierr = PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments,file,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
919   else
920 #endif
921   {ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,&PetscGlobalArgc,&PetscGlobalArgs,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
922 
923   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
924   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
925 
926   /*
927      Check system options and print help
928   */
929   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
930 
931   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
932 
933 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
934   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(fortran ? NULL : help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
935 #endif
936 
937   /*
938      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
939      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
940   */
941   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
942 
943   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
944   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
945   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
946   ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
947 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
948   {
949     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
950     char      *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
951 
952     if (threads) {
953       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %s (given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n",threads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
954       (void) sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT,&PetscNumOMPThreads);
955     } else {
956       #pragma omp parallel
957       #pragma omp master
958       {
959         PetscNumOMPThreads  = (PetscInt) omp_get_num_threads();
960       }
961       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP threads %D (number not set with OMP_NUM_THREADS, chosen by system)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962     }
963     ierr = PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"OpenMP options","Sys");CHKERRQ(ierr);
964     ierr = PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads","Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS","None",PetscNumOMPThreads,&PetscNumOMPThreads,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
965     ierr = PetscOptionsName("-omp_view","Display OpenMP number of threads",NULL,&omp_view_flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
966     ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
967     if (flg) {
968       ierr = PetscInfo1(NULL,"Number of OpenMP theads %D (given by -omp_num_threads)\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
969       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
970     }
971     if (omp_view_flag) {
972       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"OpenMP: number of threads %D\n",PetscNumOMPThreads);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973     }
974   }
975 #endif
976 
977 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
978   /*
979       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
980 
981       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
982   */
983   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) {
984     ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
985   }
986 #endif
987 
988   /*
989       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
990   */
991   flg  = PETSC_FALSE;
992   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-checkstack",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
993 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
994   ierr = PetscStackCreate(flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995 #endif
996 
997 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
998   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
999 #endif
1000 
1001 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1002   {
1003     PetscViewer viewer;
1004     ierr = PetscOptionsGetViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,"-process_view",&viewer,NULL,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005     if (flg) {
1006       ierr = PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1007       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1008     }
1009   }
1010 #endif
1011 
1012   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
1013   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-viewfromoptions",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1014   if (!flg) {ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1015 
1016 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1017   ierr = adios_init_noxml(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1018   ierr = adios_declare_group(&Petsc_adios_group,"PETSc","",adios_stat_default);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1019   ierr = adios_select_method(Petsc_adios_group,"MPI","","");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1020   ierr = adios_read_init_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1024   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND? PETSC_TRUE: PETSC_FALSE;
1025 #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1026   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) {
1027     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING: Running valgrind with the MacOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails suggest configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1028     }
1029 #endif
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)) && defined(PETSC_EXPERIMENTAL)
1033   ierr = PetscDeviceInitializeDefaultDevices_Internal();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1034   ierr = PetscDeviceContextInitializeRootContext_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1035 #endif
1036 
1037   /*
1038       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1039   */
1040   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1041 
1042   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043   if (flg) {ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1044   return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*@C
1048    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1049    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1050    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1051    your program -- usually the very first line!
1052 
1053    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
1054 
1055    Input Parameters:
1056 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
1057 .  args - the command line arguments
1058 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1059           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1060           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1061           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1062 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1063 
1064    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
1065    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
1066    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1067    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
1068    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1069 
1070    Options Database Keys:
1071 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1072 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
1073 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1074 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1075 .  -on_error_abort - calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
1076 .  -on_error_mpiabort - calls MPI_abort() when error detected
1077 .  -error_output_stderr - prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
1078 .  -error_output_none - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1079 .  -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...] - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1080 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
1081 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1082                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1083 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries) (deprecated, use -malloc_debug)
1084 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc (deprecated, use -malloc_debug no)
1085 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free, see PetscMallocSetDebug()
1086 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1087 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1088 .  -malloc_view - show a list of all allocated memory during PetscFinalize()
1089 .  -malloc_view_threshold <t> - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1090 .  -malloc_requested_size - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1091 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions
1092 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
1093 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1094 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
1095 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
1096 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
1097 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
1098 
1099    Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1100 +  -skip_petscrc - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1101 .  -options_monitor - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1102 -  -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using PetscOptionsMonitorSet()
1103 
1104    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1105    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1106    They can be used also in option files.
1107 
1108    See PetscOptionsMonitorSet() to do monitoring programmatically.
1109 
1110    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1111    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1112 +  -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See PetscInfo().
1113 .  -log_sync - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1114         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1115 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1116         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
1117 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
1118 .  -log_view_memory - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each method, see PetscLogView().
1119 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
1120         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
1121 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1122 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
1123 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
1124 .  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1125 .  -viewfromoptions on,off - Enable or disable XXXSetFromOptions() calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1126 -  -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2 - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1127 
1128     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
1129 
1130    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1131 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1132 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1133                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1134 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
1135 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1136 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1137 
1138    Environmental Variables:
1139 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
1140 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
1141 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
1142 .   PETSC_OPTIONS - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1143 .   PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1144 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
1145 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1146 
1147    Level: beginner
1148 
1149    Notes:
1150    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
1151    it before PetscInitialize().
1152 
1153    Fortran Version:
1154    In Fortran this routine has the format
1155 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
1156 
1157 +  ierr - error return code
1158 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1159           Use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for code specific file.
1160           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1161 
1162    Important Fortran Note:
1163    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
1164    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
1165    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
1166 
1167    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
1168    calling PetscInitialize().
1169 
1170 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
1171 
1172 @*/
1173 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
1174 {
1175   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1176   PetscMPIInt    flag;
1177   const char     *prog = "Unknown Name";
1178 
1179   if (PetscInitializeCalled) return 0;
1180   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1181   if (!flag) {
1182     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1183     ierr = PetscPreMPIInit_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1184 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1185     {
1186       PetscMPIInt provided;
1187       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED,&provided);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1188     }
1189 #else
1190     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1191 #endif
1192     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1193   }
1194 
1195   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1196   if (argc && args) {
1197     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1198     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1199   }
1200   ierr = PetscInitialize_Common(prog,file,help,PETSC_FALSE/*C*/,PETSC_FALSE,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1201   return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1205 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1206 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts;
1207 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt    PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1208 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 /*
1212     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1213 */
1214 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1215 {
1216   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1217 
1218   PetscFunctionBegin;
1219 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1220   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1221 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1222   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1223 #endif
1224   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1225   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1226 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1227   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1228   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1229   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1233   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1234 #endif
1235 
1236   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1237   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1238   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1239 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1240   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1241 #endif
1242   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1243   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1244   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1245   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*@C
1249    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1250    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1251    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1252 
1253    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1254 
1255    Options Database Keys:
1256 +  -options_view - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1257 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1258 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1259 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1260 .  -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls PetscMallocDump(), displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1261 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1262 -  -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and where
1263 
1264    Level: beginner
1265 
1266    Note:
1267    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1268 
1269 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1270 @*/
1271 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1272 {
1273   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1274   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1275   PetscInt       nopt;
1276   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1277   PetscBool      flg;
1278 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1279   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1280 #endif
1281 
1282   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1283     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1284     return(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1285   }
1286   PetscFunctionBegin;
1287   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1288 
1289   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1290 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1291   ierr = adios_read_finalize_method(ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292   ierr = adios_finalize(rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1293 #endif
1294   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1295   if (flg) {
1296     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1297     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1298 
1299     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,sizeof(filename),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300     if (filename[0]) {
1301       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1302     }
1303     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1304     cits[0] = 0;
1305     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1306     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1307     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1309     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1310     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1311     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1312   }
1313   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1314 
1315 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1316   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1317   {
1318     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1319     char     **buffs;
1320     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1321     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1322     if (flg1) {
1323       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1324       if (nmax == 1) {
1325         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1326         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1327         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1328       }
1329       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1330       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1331       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1332     }
1333     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1334   }
1335   {
1336     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1337     char     **buffs;
1338     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340     if (flg1) {
1341       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1342       if (nmax == 1) {
1343         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1344         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1345         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1346       }
1347       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1348       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1349       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1350     }
1351     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1352   }
1353 #endif
1354 
1355 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1356   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1360   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1361   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1362   if (flg) {
1363     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1364   }
1365 #endif
1366 
1367 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1368   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1369   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370   if (flg1) {
1371     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1372     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373   }
1374 #endif
1375 
1376 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1377   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1378   if (!flg2) {
1379     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1380     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1381   }
1382   if (flg2) {
1383     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1384   }
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1388   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1389   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1390   if (flg1) {
1391     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1392     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1393     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1394   }
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1398 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1399   mname[0] = 0;
1400   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1401   if (flg1) {
1402     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1403     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1404   }
1405 #endif
1406 #endif
1407 
1408   /*
1409      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1410   */
1411   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1412 
1413 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1414   ierr = PetscOptionsPushGetViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1415   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1416   ierr = PetscOptionsPopGetViewerOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1417 
1418   mname[0] = 0;
1419   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1420   if (flg1) {
1421     PetscViewer viewer;
1422     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1423     if (mname[0]) {
1424       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1425       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1426       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1427     } else {
1428       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1429       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1430       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1432     }
1433   }
1434 
1435   /*
1436      Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1437   */
1438   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1439 
1440   mname[0] = 0;
1441   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1442   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,sizeof(mname),&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1443   if (flg1 || flg2) {ierr = PetscLogDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1444 #endif
1445 
1446   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1447 
1448   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1449   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1450   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1451   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1452   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1453   if (flg1) {
1454     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1455   }
1456   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1457   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1458   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1459   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1460   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1461   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1462 
1463   if (flg2) {
1464     PetscViewer viewer;
1465     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1466     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1467     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1468     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1469   }
1470 
1471   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1472   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1473   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474 
1475   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1476   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1477   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(!flg1)) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1478   if (flg3) {
1479     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1480       PetscViewer viewer;
1481       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1482       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1483       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1484       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1485     }
1486     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1487     if (nopt) {
1488       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1489       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1490       if (nopt == 1) {
1491         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492       } else {
1493         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1494       }
1495     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1496       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1497     }
1498     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1499   }
1500 
1501 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1502   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1503     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1504     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1505   }
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1509   /*
1510        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1511   */
1512   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1513     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1514     if (flg1) {
1515       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1516       char     string[64];
1517 
1518       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,sizeof(string),NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1519       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1520       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1521       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1522       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1523       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1524     }
1525   }
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1529   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1530   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1531   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1532 #endif
1533 
1534   /*
1535      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1536   */
1537   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1538 
1539 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1540   ierr = PetscLogFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1541 #endif
1542 
1543   /*
1544      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1545 
1546   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1547   */
1548 
1549   if (petsc_history) {
1550     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1551     petsc_history = NULL;
1552   }
1553   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1554   ierr = PetscInfoDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1555 
1556 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1557   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1558     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1559     char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1560     FILE *fd;
1561     int  err;
1562 
1563     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1564     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1565     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1566     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_debug",&flg3,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1567     fname[0] = 0;
1568     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1569     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1570 
1571       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1572       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1573       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1574       err  = fclose(fd);
1575       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1576     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1577       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1578 
1579       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1580       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1581       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1582       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1583       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1584     }
1585     fname[0] = 0;
1586     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_view",fname,sizeof(fname),&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1587     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1588 
1589       PetscSNPrintf(sname,sizeof(sname),"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1590       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1591       ierr = PetscMallocView(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1592       err  = fclose(fd);
1593       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1594     } else if (flg1) {
1595       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1596 
1597       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1598       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1599       ierr = PetscMallocView(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1600       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1601       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1602     }
1603   }
1604 #endif
1605 
1606   /*
1607      Close any open dynamic libraries
1608   */
1609   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1610 
1611   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1612   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1613 
1614   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1615   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1616 
1617 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1618   if (PetscBeganKokkos) {
1619     ierr = PetscKokkosFinalize_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1620     PetscBeganKokkos = PETSC_FALSE;
1621     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1622   }
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1626   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1627     ierr = PetscNvshmemFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1628     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1629   }
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1633   if (PetscDefaultCudaStream) {cudaError_t cerr = cudaStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultCudaStream);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);}
1634   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1635     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1636   }
1637   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1638     cudaError_t cerr = cudaEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRCUDA(cerr);
1639   }
1640 #endif
1641 
1642 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1643   if (PetscDefaultHipStream)  {hipError_t cerr  = hipStreamDestroy(PetscDefaultHipStream);CHKERRHIP(cerr);}
1644   if (petsc_gputimer_begin) {
1645     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_begin);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1646   }
1647   if (petsc_gputimer_end) {
1648     hipError_t cerr = hipEventDestroy(petsc_gputimer_end);CHKERRHIP(cerr);
1649   }
1650 #endif
1651 
1652   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1653 
1654   /*
1655      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1656      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1657 
1658      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1659      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1660  */
1661   {
1662     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1663     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1664     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1665     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1666     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1667     if (flg) {
1668       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1669       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1670       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1671 
1672       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1673       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1674       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1675     }
1676     ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1677     if (flg) {
1678       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1679       ierr = MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1680       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1681 
1682       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1683       ierr = MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1684       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1685     }
1686   }
1687 
1688   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1689   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1690   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1691   ierr = MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1692 
1693   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1694   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1695   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1696   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1697 
1698   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1699 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1700     PetscMPIInt flag;
1701     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1702     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1703 #endif
1704     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRMPI(ierr);
1705   }
1706 /*
1707 
1708      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1709    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1710    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1711    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1712    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1713    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1714    memory was not freed.
1715 
1716 */
1717   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1718 
1719   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1720   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1721   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1722 #if defined(PETSC_USE_GCOV)
1723   /*
1724      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1725      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1726    */
1727   __gcov_flush();
1728 #endif
1729   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1730 }
1731 
1732 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1733 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1734 {
1735   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1736   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1737   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1738   return 0;
1739 }
1740 #endif
1741 
1742 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1743 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1744 {
1745   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1746   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1747   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1748   return 0;
1749 }
1750 #endif
1751