xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 1690c2ae071c7584458d4e437df7b47bc4686b3c)
1 #define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petsc/private/logimpl.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 #include <petsc/private/garbagecollector.h>
9 
10 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
11   #include <petsc/private/valgrind/valgrind.h>
12 #endif
13 
14 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
15   #include <petsc/private/fortranimpl.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 #if PetscDefined(USE_COVERAGE)
19 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
20   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE___GCOV_DUMP)
21     #define __gcov_flush(x) __gcov_dump(x)
22   #endif
23 void __gcov_flush(void);
24 EXTERN_C_END
25 #endif
26 
27 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
28 PETSC_INTERN PetscFPT PetscFPTData;
29 PetscFPT              PetscFPTData = 0;
30 #endif
31 
32 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
33   #include <petscviewersaws.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 PETSC_INTERN FILE *petsc_history;
37 
38 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
39 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
40 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
41 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm, int);
42 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE **);
43 
44 /* user may set these BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
45 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
46 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
47 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = PETSC_DECIDE;
48 #else
49 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_SINGLE;
50 #endif
51 
52 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
53 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
54 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval    = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
55 PetscMPIInt Petsc_ShmComm_keyval      = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
56 PetscMPIInt Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
57 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
58 
59 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedWD_keyval  = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
60 PetscMPIInt Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
61 
62 /*
63      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
64 */
65 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE", "TRUE", "PetscBool", "PETSC_", NULL};
66 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES", "OWN_POINTER", "USE_POINTER", "PetscCopyMode", "PETSC_", NULL};
67 
68 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
69 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
70 
71 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
72 
73 PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = PETSC_FALSE;
74 
75 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
76 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
77 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
78 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
79 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
80 #endif
81 
82 extern PetscInt PetscNumBLASThreads;
83 
84 /*@C
85   PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
86 
87   Collective, No Fortran Support
88 
89   Input Parameters:
90 + argc     - number of args
91 . args     - array of command line arguments
92 . filename - optional name of the program file, pass `NULL` to ignore
93 - help     - optional help, pass `NULL` to ignore
94 
95   Level: advanced
96 
97   Notes:
98   this is called only by the PETSc Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
99   indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the `PetscFinalize()` does not end MPI, thus allowing `PetscInitialize()` to
100   be called multiple times from Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
101 
102   Developer Notes:
103   Turns off PETSc signal handling to allow Julia to manage signals
104 
105 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`
106 */
107 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc, char **args, const char *filename, const char *help)
108 {
109   int    myargc = argc;
110   char **myargs = args;
111 
112   PetscFunctionBegin;
113   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&myargc, &myargs, filename, help));
114   PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
115   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
116   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
117 }
118 
119 /*@C
120   PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls `PetscInitialize()` from C/C++ without
121   the command line arguments.
122 
123   Collective
124 
125   Level: advanced
126 
127 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
128 @*/
129 PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
130 {
131   int    argc = 0;
132   char **args = NULL;
133 
134   PetscFunctionBegin;
135   PetscCall(PetscInitialize(&argc, &args, NULL, NULL));
136   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
137 }
138 
139 /*@
140   PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
141 
142   Output Parameter:
143 . isInitialized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is initialized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
144 
145   Level: beginner
146 
147 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
148 @*/
149 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *isInitialized)
150 {
151   PetscFunctionBegin;
152   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isInitialized, 1);
153   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
154   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
155 }
156 
157 /*@
158   PetscFinalized - Determine whether `PetscFinalize()` has been called yet
159 
160   Output Parameter:
161 . isFinalized - `PETSC_TRUE` if PETSc is finalized, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
162 
163   Level: developer
164 
165 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`
166 @*/
167 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *isFinalized)
168 {
169   PetscFunctionBegin;
170   if (!PetscFinalizeCalled) PetscAssertPointer(isFinalized, 1);
171   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
172   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
173 }
174 
175 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(const char[]);
176 
177 /*
178        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
179    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
180 */
181 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP               = 0;
182 MPI_Op Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp = 0;
183 
184 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
185 {
186   PetscFunctionBegin;
187   if (*datatype == MPIU_INT_MPIINT && PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
188 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
189     struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *xin = (struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *)in, *xout = (struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint *)out;
190     PetscMPIInt                   count = *cnt;
191 
192     for (PetscMPIInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
193       xout[i].a = PetscMax(xout[i].a, xin[i].a);
194       xout[i].b += xin[i].b;
195     }
196 #endif
197   } else if (*datatype == MPIU_2INT || *datatype == MPIU_INT_MPIINT) {
198     PetscInt   *xin = (PetscInt *)in, *xout = (PetscInt *)out;
199     PetscMPIInt count = *cnt;
200 
201     for (PetscMPIInt i = 0; i < count; i++) {
202       xout[2 * i] = PetscMax(xout[2 * i], xin[2 * i]);
203       xout[2 * i + 1] += xin[2 * i + 1];
204     }
205   } else {
206     PetscErrorCode ierr = (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT and MPIU_INT_MPIINT data types");
207     (void)ierr;
208     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
209   }
210   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
211 }
212 
213 /*@
214   PetscMaxSum - Returns the max of the first entry over all MPI processes and the sum of the second entry.
215 
216   Collective
217 
218   Input Parameters:
219 + comm  - the communicator
220 - array - an arry of length 2 times `size`, the number of MPI processes
221 
222   Output Parameters:
223 + max - the maximum of `array[2*rank]` over all MPI processes
224 - sum - the sum of the `array[2*rank + 1]` over all MPI processes
225 
226   Level: developer
227 
228 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
229 @*/
230 PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm, const PetscInt array[], PetscInt *max, PetscInt *sum)
231 {
232   PetscFunctionBegin;
233 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
234   {
235     struct {
236       PetscInt max, sum;
237     } work;
238     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void *)array, &work, 1, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
239     *max = work.max;
240     *sum = work.sum;
241   }
242 #else
243   {
244     PetscMPIInt size, rank;
245     struct {
246       PetscInt max, sum;
247     } *work;
248     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
249     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
250     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &work));
251     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce((void *)array, work, size, MPIU_2INT, MPIU_MAXSUM_OP, comm));
252     *max = work[rank].max;
253     *sum = work[rank].sum;
254     PetscCall(PetscFree(work));
255   }
256 #endif
257   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
258 }
259 
260 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
261   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
262     #include <quadmath.h>
263   #endif
264 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 = 0;
265   #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
266 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
267   #endif
268 
269 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscSum_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
270 {
271   PetscMPIInt i, count = *cnt;
272 
273   PetscFunctionBegin;
274   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
275     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
276     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
277   }
278   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
279   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
280     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
281     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
282   }
283   #endif
284   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
285   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FLOAT128) {
286     __float128 *xin = (__float128 *)in, *xout = (__float128 *)out;
287     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
288     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
289   } else if (*datatype == MPIU___COMPLEX128) {
290     __complex128 *xin = (__complex128 *)in, *xout = (__complex128 *)out;
291     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
292     #endif
293   }
294   #endif
295   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
296   else if (*datatype == MPIU___FP16) {
297     __fp16 *xin = (__fp16 *)in, *xout = (__fp16 *)out;
298     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = (__fp16)(xin[i] + xout[i]);
299   }
300   #endif
301   else {
302   #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
303     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SElF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
304   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
305     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, or MPIU___COMPLEX128 data types"));
306   #elif !defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
307     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
308   #else
309     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU___FLOAT128, MPIU___COMPLEX128, or MPIU___FP16 data types"));
310   #endif
311     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
312   }
313   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
318 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
319 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
320 
321 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMax_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
322 {
323   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
324 
325   PetscFunctionBegin;
326   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
327     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
328     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i], xin[i]);
329   }
330   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
331   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
332     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
333     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) < PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
334   }
335   #endif
336   else {
337     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types"));
338     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
339   }
340   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
341 }
342 
343 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMin_Local(void *in, void *out, PetscMPIInt *cnt, MPI_Datatype *datatype)
344 {
345   PetscInt i, count = *cnt;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
349     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal *)in, *xout = (PetscReal *)out;
350     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i], xin[i]);
351   }
352   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
353   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
354     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex *)in, *xout = (PetscComplex *)out;
355     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i]) > PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
356   }
357   #endif
358   else {
359     PetscCallAbort(MPI_COMM_SELF, (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types"));
360     PETSCABORT(MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG);
361   }
362   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 /*
367    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
368 
369    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
370 
371    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
372 
373 */
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_Counter_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *count_val, void *extra_state)
375 {
376   PetscCommCounter      *counter = (PetscCommCounter *)count_val;
377   struct PetscCommStash *comms   = counter->comms, *pcomm;
378 
379   PetscFunctionBegin;
380   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
381   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter->iflags));
382   while (comms) {
383     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&comms->comm));
384     pcomm = comms;
385     comms = comms->next;
386     PetscCall(PetscFree(pcomm));
387   }
388   PetscCallMPI(PetscFree(counter));
389   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Comm_delete_attr) or when the user
394   calls MPI_Comm_free().
395 
396   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
397 
398   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
399 
400   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Comm_create_keyval()
401 
402 */
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
404 {
405   union
406   {
407     MPI_Comm comm;
408     void    *ptr;
409   } icomm;
410 
411   PetscFunctionBegin;
412   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Unexpected keyval");
413   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
414   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
415     /* Error out if the inner/outer comms are not correctly linked through their Outer/InnterComm attributes */
416     PetscMPIInt flg;
417     union
418     {
419       MPI_Comm comm;
420       void    *ptr;
421     } ocomm;
422     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, &ocomm, &flg));
423     if (!flg) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm does not have OuterComm attribute");
424     if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRMPI(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner comm's OuterComm attribute does not point to outer PETSc comm");
425   }
426   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm.comm, Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
427   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "User MPI_Comm %ld is being unlinked from inner PETSc comm %ld\n", (long)comm, (long)icomm.comm));
428   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn calls MPI_Comm_delete_attr().  It should not be reached any other way.
433  */
434 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm comm, PetscMPIInt keyval, void *attr_val, void *extra_state)
435 {
436   PetscFunctionBegin;
437   PetscCallMPI(PetscInfo(NULL, "Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n", (long)comm));
438   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
439 }
440 
441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_DeleteFn(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, void *, void *);
442 
443 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype, MPI_Aint *, void *);
445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void *, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Offset, void *);
447 #endif
448 
449 PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS = MPI_ERR_LASTCODE, PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
450 
451 PETSC_INTERN int    PetscGlobalArgc;
452 PETSC_INTERN char **PetscGlobalArgs, **PetscGlobalArgsFortran;
453 int                 PetscGlobalArgc        = 0;
454 char              **PetscGlobalArgs        = NULL;
455 char              **PetscGlobalArgsFortran = NULL;
456 PetscSegBuffer      PetscCitationsList;
457 
458 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
459 {
460   PetscFunctionBegin;
461   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(1, 10000, &PetscCitationsList));
462 
463   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n\
464   Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark~F. Adams and Steven Benson and Jed Brown\n\
465     and Peter Brune and Kris Buschelman and Emil Constantinescu and Lisandro Dalcin and Alp Dener\n\
466     and Victor Eijkhout and Jacob Faibussowitsch and William~D. Gropp and V\'{a}clav Hapla and Tobin Isaac and Pierre Jolivet\n\
467     and Dmitry Karpeev and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew~G. Knepley and Fande Kong and Scott Kruger\n\
468     and Dave~A. May and Lois Curfman McInnes and Richard Tran Mills and Lawrence Mitchell and Todd Munson\n\
469     and Jose~E. Roman and Karl Rupp and Patrick Sanan and Jason Sarich and Barry~F. Smith\n\
470     and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang and Junchao Zhang},\n\
471   Title = {{PETSc/TAO} Users Manual},\n\
472   Number = {ANL-21/39 - Revision 3.21},\n\
473   Doi = {10.2172/2205494},\n\
474   Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n\
475   Year = {2024}\n}\n",
476                                    NULL));
477 
478   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n\
479   Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n\
480   Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n\
481   Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n\
482   Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n\
483   Pages = {163--202},\n\
484   Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n\
485   Year = {1997}\n}\n",
486                                    NULL));
487   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
488 }
489 
490 static char programname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = ""; /* HP includes entire path in name */
491 
492 PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char name[])
493 {
494   PetscFunctionBegin;
495   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(programname, name, sizeof(programname)));
496   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
497 }
498 
499 /*@C
500   PetscGetProgramName - Gets the name of the running program.
501 
502   Not Collective
503 
504   Input Parameter:
505 . len - length of the string name
506 
507   Output Parameter:
508 . name - the name of the running program, provide a string of length `PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN`
509 
510   Level: advanced
511 
512 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
513 @*/
514 PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char name[], size_t len)
515 {
516   PetscFunctionBegin;
517   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, programname, len));
518   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
519 }
520 
521 /*@C
522   PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
523   after PetscInitialize() is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
524 
525   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
526 
527   Output Parameters:
528 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
529 - args - the command line arguments
530 
531   Level: intermediate
532 
533   Notes:
534   This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
535   that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
536 
537   The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C programs.
538 
539 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
540 @*/
541 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *argc, char ***args)
542 {
543   PetscFunctionBegin;
544   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
545   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
546   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
547   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
548 }
549 
550 /*@C
551   PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
552   after `PetscInitialize()` is called but before `PetscFinalize()`.
553 
554   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
555 
556   Output Parameter:
557 . args - the command line arguments
558 
559   Level: intermediate
560 
561   Note:
562   This does NOT start with the program name and IS `NULL` terminated (final arg is void)
563 
564 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscFreeArguments()`, `PetscInitialize()`
565 @*/
566 PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
567 {
568   PetscInt i, argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
569 
570   PetscFunctionBegin;
571   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled || !PetscFinalizeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
572   if (!argc) {
573     *args = NULL;
574     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
575   }
576   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(argc, args));
577   for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i + 1], &(*args)[i]));
578   (*args)[argc - 1] = NULL;
579   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
580 }
581 
582 /*@C
583   PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with `PetscGetArguments()`
584 
585   Not Collective, No Fortran Support
586 
587   Output Parameter:
588 . args - the command line arguments
589 
590   Level: intermediate
591 
592 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscGetArguments()`
593 @*/
594 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
595 {
596   PetscFunctionBegin;
597   if (args) {
598     PetscInt i = 0;
599 
600     while (args[i]) PetscCall(PetscFree(args[i++]));
601     PetscCall(PetscFree(args));
602   }
603   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
604 }
605 
606 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_SAWS)
607   #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
608 
609 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
610 {
611   PetscFunctionBegin;
612   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
613     char      cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], *intro, programname[64], *appline, *options, version[64];
614     int       port;
615     PetscBool flg, rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE, flg2, selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
616     size_t    applinelen, introlen;
617     char      sawsurl[256];
618 
619     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", &flg));
620     if (flg) {
621       char sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
622 
623       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_log", sawslog, sizeof(sawslog), NULL));
624       if (sawslog[0]) {
625         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (sawslog));
626       } else {
627         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile, (NULL));
628       }
629     }
630     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_https", cert, sizeof(cert), &flg));
631     if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS, (cert));
632     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select", &selectport, NULL));
633     if (selectport) {
634       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
635       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
636     } else {
637       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port", &port, &flg));
638       if (flg) PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
639     }
640     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-saws_root", root, sizeof(root), &flg));
641     if (flg) {
642       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
643       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(root, ".", &rootlocal));
644     } else {
645       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_options", &flg));
646       if (flg) {
647         PetscCall(PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws", root, sizeof(root)));
648         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root, (root));
649       }
650     }
651     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-saws_local", &flg2));
652     if (flg2) {
653       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
654       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
655       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(jsdir, sizeof(jsdir), "%s/js", root));
656       PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(jsdir, 'r', &flg));
657       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ, "-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
658       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header, ());
659     }
660     PetscCall(PetscGetProgramName(programname, sizeof(programname)));
661     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(help, &applinelen));
662     introlen = 4096 + applinelen;
663     applinelen += 1024;
664     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(applinelen, &appline));
665     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(introlen, &intro));
666 
667     if (rootlocal) {
668       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "%s.c.html", programname));
669       PetscCall(PetscTestFile(appline, 'r', &rootlocal));
670     }
671     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL, &options));
672     if (rootlocal && help) {
673       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n", programname, programname, options, help));
674     } else if (help) {
675       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>", programname, options, help));
676     } else {
677       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(appline, applinelen, "<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n", programname, options));
678     }
679     PetscCall(PetscFree(options));
680     PetscCall(PetscGetVersion(version, sizeof(version)));
681     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(intro, introlen,
682                             "<body>\n"
683                             "<center><h2> <a href=\"https://petsc.org/\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
684                             "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
685                             "%s",
686                             version, petscconfigureoptions, appline));
687     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body, ("index.html", 0, intro));
688     PetscCall(PetscFree(intro));
689     PetscCall(PetscFree(appline));
690     if (selectport) {
691       PetscBool silent;
692 
693       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
694       while (SAWs_Initialize()) {
695         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port, (&port));
696         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port, (port));
697       }
698 
699       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saws_port_auto_select_silent", &silent, NULL));
700       if (!silent) {
701         PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL, (sizeof(sawsurl), sawsurl));
702         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n", sawsurl));
703       }
704     } else {
705       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize, ());
706     }
707     PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
708                                      "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
709                                      "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
710                                      "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
711                                      "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",
712                                      NULL));
713   }
714   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
715 }
716 #endif
717 
718 /* Things must be done before MPI_Init() when MPI is not yet initialized, and can be shared between C init and Fortran init */
719 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPreMPIInit_Private(void)
720 {
721   PetscFunctionBegin;
722 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC_SOLARIS_BUG)
723   /* see MPI.py for details on this bug */
724   (void)setenv("HWLOC_COMPONENTS", "-x86", 1);
725 #endif
726   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
727 }
728 
729 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_ADIOS)
730   #include <adios.h>
731   #include <adios_read.h>
732 int64_t Petsc_adios_group;
733 #endif
734 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_OPENMP)
735   #include <omp.h>
736 PetscInt PetscNumOMPThreads;
737 #endif
738 
739 #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>
740 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
741   #include <petscdevice_cuda.h>
742 // REMOVE ME
743 cudaStream_t PetscDefaultCudaStream = NULL;
744 #endif
745 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
746   #include <petscdevice_hip.h>
747 // REMOVE ME
748 hipStream_t PetscDefaultHipStream = NULL;
749 #endif
750 
751 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
752   #include <dlfcn.h>
753 #endif
754 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
755 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscViennaCLInit(void);
757 PetscBool                   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = PETSC_FALSE;
758 #endif
759 
760 PetscBool PetscCIEnabled = PETSC_FALSE, PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput = PETSC_FALSE;
761 
762 /*
763   PetscInitialize_Common  - shared code between C and Fortran initialization
764 
765   prog:     program name
766   file:     optional PETSc database file name. Might be in Fortran string format when 'ftn' is true
767   help:     program help message
768   ftn:      is it called from Fortran initialization (petscinitializef_)?
769   readarguments,len: used when fortran is true
770 */
771 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_Common(const char *prog, const char *file, const char *help, PetscBool ftn, PetscBool readarguments, PetscInt len)
772 {
773   PetscMPIInt size;
774   PetscBool   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
775   char        hostname[256];
776   PetscBool   blas_view_flag = PETSC_FALSE;
777 
778   PetscFunctionBegin;
779   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
780   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration */
781   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
782   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
783 
784   /* PetscCall can be used from now */
785   PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
786 
787   /*
788       The checking over compatible runtime libraries is complicated by the MPI ABI initiative
789       https://wiki.mpich.org/mpich/index.php/ABI_Compatibility_Initiative which started with
790         MPICH v3.1 (Released February 2014)
791         IBM MPI v2.1 (December 2014)
792         Intel MPI Library v5.0 (2014)
793         Cray MPT v7.0.0 (June 2014)
794       As of July 31, 2017 the ABI number still appears to be 12, that is all of the versions
795       listed above and since that time are compatible.
796 
797       Unfortunately the MPI ABI initiative has not defined a way to determine the ABI number
798       at compile time or runtime. Thus we will need to systematically track the allowed versions
799       and how they are represented in the mpi.h and MPI_Get_library_version() output in order
800       to perform the checking.
801 
802       Currently we only check for pre MPI ABI versions (and packages that do not follow the MPI ABI).
803 
804       Questions:
805 
806         Should the checks for ABI incompatibility be only on the major version number below?
807         Presumably the output to stderr will be removed before a release.
808   */
809 
810 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
811   {
812     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
813     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
814 
815     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion, &mpilibraryversionlength));
816     /* check for MPICH versions before MPI ABI initiative */
817   #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
818     #if MPICH_NUMVERSION < 30100000
819     {
820       char     *ver, *lf;
821       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;
822 
823       PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, "MPICH Version:", &ver));
824       if (ver) {
825         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(ver, '\n', &lf));
826         if (lf) {
827           *lf = 0;
828           PetscCall(PetscStrendswith(ver, MPICH_VERSION, &flg));
829         }
830       }
831       if (!flg) {
832         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s.\n", mpilibraryversion, MPICH_VERSION));
833         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
834       }
835     }
836     #endif
837       /* check for Open MPI version, it is not part of the MPI ABI initiative (is it part of another initiative that needs to be handled?) */
838   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
839     {
840       char     *ver, bs[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING], *bsf;
841       PetscBool flg                                              = PETSC_FALSE;
842     #define PSTRSZ 2
843       char      ompistr1[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"Open MPI", "FUJITSU MPI"};
844       char      ompistr2[PSTRSZ][MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING] = {"v", "Library "};
845       int       i;
846       for (i = 0; i < PSTRSZ; i++) {
847         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion, ompistr1[i], &ver));
848         if (ver) {
849           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(bs, MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING, "%s%d.%d", ompistr2[i], PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MAJOR, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MINOR));
850           PetscCall(PetscStrstr(ver, bs, &bsf));
851           if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
852           break;
853         }
854       }
855       if (!flg) {
856         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc warning --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d.\n", mpilibraryversion, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MAJOR, PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_MINOR));
857         flg = PETSC_TRUE;
858       }
859     }
860   #endif
861   }
862 #endif
863 
864 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLADDR) && !(defined(__cray__) && defined(__clang__))
865   /* These symbols are currently in the Open MPI and MPICH libraries; they may not always be, in that case the test will simply not detect the problem */
866   PetscCheck(!dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "ompi_mpi_init") || !dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "MPID_Abort"), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP, "Application was linked against both Open MPI and MPICH based MPI libraries and will not run correctly");
867 #endif
868 
869   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
870 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
871   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
872 #endif
873 
874   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateDefault());
875 
876   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
877 
878   PetscCall(PetscSetProgramName(prog));
879   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
880   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
881   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
882   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock));
883 
884   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
885   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN));
886 
887   if (PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS == MPI_ERR_LASTCODE) {
888     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_class(&PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS));
889     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Add_error_code(PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS, &PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE));
890   }
891 
892   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
893   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
894 
895   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalRank));
896   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &PetscGlobalSize));
897 
898   MPIU_BOOL        = MPI_INT;
899   MPIU_ENUM        = MPI_INT;
900   MPIU_FORTRANADDR = (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(int)) ? MPI_INT : MPIU_INT64;
901   if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED;
902   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG;
903 #if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
904   else if (sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) MPIU_SIZE_T = MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
905 #endif
906   else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS, "Could not find MPI type for size_t");
907 
908     /*
909      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
910      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
911      are not called; at least on IRIX.
912   */
913 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
914   {
915   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
916     PetscComplex ic(0.0, 1.0);
917     PETSC_i = ic;
918   #else
919     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
920   #endif
921   }
922 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
923 
924   /*
925      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
926      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
927   */
928   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
929 
930 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
931   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___FLOAT128));
932   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
933   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
934   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_DOUBLE, &MPIU___COMPLEX128));
935   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
936   #endif
937 #endif
938 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
939   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPI_CHAR, &MPIU___FP16));
940   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16));
941 #endif
942 
943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
944   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM));
945   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local, 1, &MPIU_MAX));
946   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local, 1, &MPIU_MIN));
947 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
948   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local, 1, &MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
949 #endif
950 
951   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_SCALAR, &MPIU_2SCALAR));
952   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_create(PetscGarbageKeySortedIntersect, 1, &Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
953   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
954 
955 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
956   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_2INT));
957   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
958   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
959 #endif
960 
961   /* create datatypes used by MPIU_MAXLOC, MPIU_MINLOC and PetscSplitReduction_Op */
962 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
963   {
964     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
965     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int, i)};
966     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_REAL, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
967 
968     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
969     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_real_int), &MPIU_REAL_INT));
970     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
971     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
972   }
973   {
974     PetscMPIInt  blockSizes[2]   = {1, 1};
975     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[2] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, v), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int, i)};
976     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[2]   = {MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_INT}, tmpStruct;
977 
978     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
979     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_scalar_int), &MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
980     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
981     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
982   }
983 #endif
984 
985 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
986   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(2, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_2INT));
987   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT));
988 
989   #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
990   {
991     int          blockSizes[]   = {1, 1};
992     MPI_Aint     blockOffsets[] = {offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint, a), offsetof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint, b)};
993     MPI_Datatype blockTypes[]   = {MPIU_INT, MPI_INT}, tmpStruct;
994 
995     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_struct(2, blockSizes, blockOffsets, blockTypes, &tmpStruct));
996     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_create_resized(tmpStruct, 0, sizeof(struct petsc_mpiu_int_mpiint), &MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
997     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&tmpStruct));
998     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
999   }
1000   #endif
1001 #endif
1002   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPI_INT, &MPI_4INT));
1003   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPI_4INT));
1004   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(4, MPIU_INT, &MPIU_4INT));
1005   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_4INT));
1006 
1007   /*
1008      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
1009   */
1010   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_Counter_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_Counter_keyval, (void *)0));
1011   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_InnerComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, (void *)0));
1012   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_OuterComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_OuterComm_keyval, (void *)0));
1013   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, Petsc_ShmComm_Attr_DeleteFn, &Petsc_ShmComm_keyval, (void *)0));
1014   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval, (void *)0));
1015   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_create_keyval(MPI_COMM_NULL_COPY_FN, MPI_COMM_NULL_DELETE_FN, &Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, (void *)0));
1016 
1017 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS)
1018   if (ftn) PetscCall(PetscInitFortran_Private(readarguments, file, len));
1019   else
1020 #endif
1021     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInsert(NULL, &PetscGlobalArgc, &PetscGlobalArgs, file));
1022 
1023   /* call a second time so it can look in the options database */
1024   PetscCall(PetscErrorPrintfInitialize());
1025 
1026   /*
1027      Check system options and print help
1028   */
1029   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(help));
1030 
1031   /*
1032     Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on
1033     This is the last thing we do before returning to the user code to prevent having the
1034     logging numbers contaminated by any startup time associated with MPI
1035   */
1036   PetscCall(PetscLogInitialize());
1037 
1038   /*
1039    Initialize PetscDevice and PetscDeviceContext
1040 
1041    Note to any future devs thinking of moving this, proper initialization requires:
1042    1. MPI initialized
1043    2. Options DB initialized
1044    3. Petsc error handling initialized, specifically signal handlers. This expects to set up
1045       its own SIGSEV handler via the push/pop interface.
1046    4. Logging initialized
1047   */
1048   PetscCall(PetscDeviceInitializeFromOptions_Internal(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1049 
1050 #if PetscDefined(HAVE_VIENNACL)
1051   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1052   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-log_view", &flg));
1053   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viennacl_synchronize", &flg, NULL));
1054   PetscViennaCLSynchronize = flg;
1055   PetscCall(PetscViennaCLInit());
1056 #endif
1057 
1058   PetscCall(PetscCitationsInitialize());
1059 
1060 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1061   PetscCall(PetscInitializeSAWs(ftn ? NULL : help));
1062   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1063   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-stack_view", &flg));
1064   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscStackViewSAWs());
1065 #endif
1066 
1067   /*
1068      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
1069      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
1070   */
1071   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries());
1072 
1073   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &size));
1074   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n", size));
1075   PetscCall(PetscGetHostName(hostname, sizeof(hostname)));
1076   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running on machine: %s\n", hostname));
1077 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMP)
1078   {
1079     PetscBool omp_view_flag;
1080     char     *threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1081 
1082     if (threads) {
1083       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %s (as given by OMP_NUM_THREADS)\n", threads));
1084       (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumOMPThreads);
1085     } else {
1086       PetscNumOMPThreads = (PetscInt)omp_get_max_threads();
1087       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (as given by omp_get_max_threads())\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1088     }
1089     PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "OpenMP options", "Sys");
1090     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-omp_num_threads", "Number of OpenMP threads to use (can also use environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS", "None", PetscNumOMPThreads, &PetscNumOMPThreads, &flg));
1091     PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-omp_view", "Display OpenMP number of threads", NULL, &omp_view_flag));
1092     PetscOptionsEnd();
1093     if (flg) {
1094       PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Number of OpenMP threads %" PetscInt_FMT " (given by -omp_num_threads)\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1095       omp_set_num_threads((int)PetscNumOMPThreads);
1096     }
1097     if (omp_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "OpenMP: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumOMPThreads));
1098   }
1099 #endif
1100 
1101   PetscOptionsBegin(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "BLAS options", "Sys");
1102   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-blas_view", "Display number of threads to use for BLAS operations", NULL, &blas_view_flag));
1103 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BLI_THREAD_SET_NUM_THREADS) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MKL_SET_NUM_THREADS) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENBLAS_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1104   {
1105     char *threads = NULL;
1106 
1107     /* determine any default number of threads requested in the environment; TODO: Apple libraries? */
1108   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BLI_THREAD_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1109     threads = getenv("BLIS_NUM_THREADS");
1110     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of BLIS threads %s given by BLIS_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1111     if (!threads) {
1112       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1113       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of BLIS threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1114     }
1115   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MKL_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1116     threads = getenv("MKL_NUM_THREADS");
1117     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of MKL threads %s given by MKL_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1118     if (!threads) {
1119       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1120       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of MKL threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1121     }
1122   #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENBLAS_SET_NUM_THREADS)
1123     threads = getenv("OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS");
1124     if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of OpenBLAS threads %s given by OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1125     if (!threads) {
1126       threads = getenv("OMP_NUM_THREADS");
1127       if (threads) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Environment number of OpenBLAS threads %s given by OMP_NUM_THREADS\n", threads));
1128     }
1129   #endif
1130     if (threads) (void)sscanf(threads, "%" PetscInt_FMT, &PetscNumBLASThreads);
1131     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-blas_num_threads", "Number of threads to use for BLAS operations", "None", PetscNumBLASThreads, &PetscNumBLASThreads, &flg));
1132     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Command line number of BLAS thread %" PetscInt_FMT "given by -blas_num_threads\n", PetscNumBLASThreads));
1133     if (flg || threads) {
1134       PetscCall(PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscNumBLASThreads));
1135       if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: number of threads %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", PetscNumBLASThreads));
1136     }
1137   }
1138 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_APPLE_ACCELERATE)
1139   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "BLAS: Apple Accelerate library, thread support with no user control\n"));
1140   if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: Apple Accelerate library, thread support with no user control\n"));
1141 #else
1142   if (blas_view_flag) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "BLAS: no thread support\n"));
1143 #endif
1144   PetscOptionsEnd();
1145 
1146 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
1147   /*
1148       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
1149 
1150       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
1151   */
1152   if (!PetscBinaryBigEndian()) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Register_datarep((char *)"petsc", PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn, PetscDataRep_extent_fn, NULL));
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1156   PetscCall(PetscFPTCreate(10000));
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HWLOC)
1160   {
1161     PetscViewer viewer;
1162     PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, NULL, "-process_view", &viewer, NULL, &flg));
1163     if (flg) {
1164       PetscCall(PetscProcessPlacementView(viewer));
1165       PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
1166     }
1167   }
1168 #endif
1169 
1170   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1171   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-viewfromoptions", &flg, NULL));
1172   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PETSC_TRUE));
1173 
1174 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1175   PetscCallExternal(adios_init_noxml, PETSC_COMM_WORLD);
1176   PetscCallExternal(adios_declare_group, &Petsc_adios_group, "PETSc", "", adios_stat_default);
1177   PetscCallExternal(adios_select_method, Petsc_adios_group, "MPI", "", "");
1178   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_init_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "");
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 #if defined(__VALGRIND_H)
1182   PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND = RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1183   #if defined(PETSC_USING_DARWIN) && defined(PETSC_BLASLAPACK_SDOT_RETURNS_DOUBLE)
1184   if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING: Running valgrind with the macOS native BLAS and LAPACK can fail. If it fails, try configuring with --download-fblaslapack or --download-f2cblaslapack"));
1185   #endif
1186 #endif
1187   /*
1188       Set flag that we are completely initialized
1189   */
1190   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
1191 
1192   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-python", &flg));
1193   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonInitialize(NULL, NULL));
1194 
1195   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1196   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Running MPI Linear Solver Server\n"));
1197   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerBegin());
1198   else PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSc configured using -with-single-library=0; -mpi_linear_solver_server not supported in that case");
1199   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1200 }
1201 
1202 // "Unknown section 'Environmental Variables'"
1203 // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
1204 /*@C
1205   PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
1206   `PetscInitialize()` calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
1207   so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
1208   your program -- usually the very first line!
1209 
1210   Collective on `MPI_COMM_WORLD` or `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` if it has been set
1211 
1212   Input Parameters:
1213 + argc - count of number of command line arguments
1214 . args - the command line arguments
1215 . file - [optional] PETSc database file, append ":yaml" to filename to specify YAML options format.
1216           Use NULL or empty string to not check for code specific file.
1217           Also checks ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc.
1218           Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file (or command line) to skip ~/.petscrc, .petscrc and petscrc files.
1219 - help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
1220 
1221    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`, create that
1222    communicator first and assign it to `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` BEFORE calling `PetscInitialize()`. Thus if you are running a
1223    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have `PetscInitialize()` and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
1224    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using `PetscInitialize()` and `PetscFinalize()` then you don't need to do this, even
1225    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
1226 
1227   Options Database Keys:
1228 + -help [intro]                                       - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
1229 . -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...]        - Starts program in debugger
1230 . -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
1231 . -on_error_emacs <machinename>                       - causes emacsclient to jump to error file
1232 . -on_error_abort                                     - calls `abort()` when error detected (no traceback)
1233 . -on_error_mpiabort                                  - calls `MPI_abort()` when error detected
1234 . -error_output_stdout                                - prints PETSc error messages to stdout instead of the default stderr
1235 . -error_output_none                                  - does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
1236 . -debugger_ranks [rank1,rank2,...]                   - Indicates ranks to start in debugger
1237 . -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds)            - Pauses debugger
1238 . -stop_for_debugger                                  - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
1239                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
1240 . -malloc_dump                                        - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
1241 . -malloc_test                                        - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds, ignored in optimized build. May want to set in PETSC_OPTIONS environmental variable
1242 . -malloc_view                                        - show a list of all allocated memory during `PetscFinalize()`
1243 . -malloc_view_threshold <t>                          - only list memory allocations of size greater than t with -malloc_view
1244 . -malloc_requested_size                              - malloc logging will record the requested size rather than size after alignment
1245 . -fp_trap                                            - Stops on floating point exceptions
1246 . -no_signal_handler                                  - Indicates not to trap error signals
1247 . -shared_tmp                                         - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
1248 . -not_shared_tmp                                     - each processor has own /tmp
1249 . -tmp                                                - alternative name of /tmp directory
1250 . -get_total_flops                                    - returns total flops done by all processors
1251 - -memory_view                                        - Print memory usage at end of run
1252 
1253   Options Database Keys for Option Database:
1254 + -skip_petscrc           - skip the default option files ~/.petscrc, .petscrc, petscrc
1255 . -options_monitor        - monitor all set options to standard output for the whole program run
1256 - -options_monitor_cancel - cancel options monitoring hard-wired using `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()`
1257 
1258    Options -options_monitor_{all,cancel} are
1259    position-independent and apply to all options set since the PETSc start.
1260    They can be used also in option files.
1261 
1262    See `PetscOptionsMonitorSet()` to do monitoring programmatically.
1263 
1264   Options Database Keys for Profiling:
1265    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
1266 + -info [filename][:[~]<list,of,classnames>[:[~]self]] - Prints verbose information. See `PetscInfo()`.
1267 . -log_sync                                            - Enable barrier synchronization for all events. This option is useful to debug imbalance within each event,
1268         however it slows things down and gives a distorted view of the overall runtime.
1269 . -log_trace [filename]                                - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
1270         hangs without running in the debugger).  See `PetscLogTraceBegin()`.
1271 . -log_view [:filename:format][,[:filename:format]...] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see `PetscLogView()` (up to 4 viewers)
1272 . -log_view_memory                                     - Includes in the summary from -log_view the memory used in each event, see `PetscLogView()`.
1273 . -log_view_gpu_time                                   - Includes in the summary from -log_view the time used in each GPU kernel, see `PetscLogView().
1274 . -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes>                  - excludes subset of object classes from logging
1275 . -log [filename]                                      - Logs profiling information in a dump file, see `PetscLogDump()`.
1276 . -log_all [filename]                                  - Same as `-log`.
1277 . -log_mpe [filename]                                  - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
1278 . -log_perfstubs                                       - Starts a log handler with the perfstubs interface (which is used by TAU)
1279 . -log_nvtx                                            - Starts an nvtx log handler for use with Nsight
1280 . -viewfromoptions on,off                              - Enable or disable `XXXSetFromOptions()` calls, for applications with many small solves turn this off
1281 - -check_pointer_intensity 0,1,2                       - if pointers are checked for validity (debug version only), using 0 will result in faster code
1282 
1283   Options Database Keys for SAWs:
1284 + -saws_port <portnumber>        - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
1285 . -saws_port_auto_select         - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
1286                                    this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
1287 . -saws_log <filename>           - save a log of all SAWs communication
1288 . -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
1289 - -saws_root <directory>         - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
1290 
1291   Environmental Variables:
1292 +   `PETSC_TMP` - alternative tmp directory
1293 .   `PETSC_SHARED_TMP` - tmp is shared by all processes
1294 .   `PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP` - each process has its own private tmp
1295 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS` - a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of command line "-key value" pairs
1296 .   `PETSC_OPTIONS_YAML` - (requires configuring PETSc to use libyaml) a string containing additional options for petsc in the form of a YAML document
1297 .   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT` - socket number to use for socket viewer
1298 -   `PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE` - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
1299 
1300   Level: beginner
1301 
1302   Note:
1303   If for some reason you must call `MPI_Init()` separately, call
1304   it before `PetscInitialize()`.
1305 
1306   Fortran Notes:
1307   In Fortran this routine can be called with
1308 .vb
1309        call PetscInitialize(ierr)
1310        call PetscInitialize(file,ierr) or
1311        call PetscInitialize(file,help,ierr)
1312 .ve
1313 
1314   If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call `PetscInitializeFortran()` soon after
1315   calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1316 
1317   Options Database Key for Developers:
1318 . -checkfunctionlist - automatically checks that function lists associated with objects are correctly cleaned up. Produces messages of the form:
1319     "function name: MatInodeGetInodeSizes_C" if they are not cleaned up. This flag is always set for the test harness (in framework.py)
1320 
1321 .seealso: `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeFortran()`, `PetscGetArgs()`, `PetscInitializeNoArguments()`, `PetscLogGpuTime()`
1322 @*/
1323 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *argc, char ***args, const char file[], const char help[])
1324 {
1325   PetscMPIInt flag;
1326   const char *prog = "Unknown Name", *mpienv;
1327 
1328   PetscFunctionBegin;
1329   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1330   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Initialized(&flag));
1331   if (!flag) {
1332     PetscCheck(PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
1333     PetscCall(PetscPreMPIInit_Private());
1334 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
1335     {
1336       PetscMPIInt provided;
1337       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init_thread(argc, args, PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE ? MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED : PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, &provided));
1338       PetscCheck(PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE || provided >= PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "The MPI implementation's provided thread level is less than what you required");
1339       if (PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED == PETSC_DECIDE) PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED = MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED; // assign it a valid value after check-up
1340     }
1341 #else
1342     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Init(argc, args));
1343 #endif
1344     if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MPIUNI)) {
1345       mpienv = getenv("PMI_SIZE");
1346       if (!mpienv) mpienv = getenv("OMPI_COMM_WORLD_SIZE");
1347       if (mpienv) {
1348         PetscInt isize;
1349         PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(mpienv, &isize));
1350         if (isize != 1) printf("You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc\n");
1351         PetscCheck(isize == 1, MPI_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "You are using an MPI-uni (sequential) install of PETSc but trying to launch parallel jobs; you need full MPI version of PETSc");
1352       }
1353     }
1354     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
1355   }
1356 
1357   if (argc && *argc) prog = **args;
1358   if (argc && args) {
1359     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
1360     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
1361   }
1362   PetscCall(PetscInitialize_Common(prog, file, help, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, 0));
1363   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1364 }
1365 
1366 PETSC_INTERN PetscObject *PetscObjects;
1367 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsCounts;
1368 PETSC_INTERN PetscInt     PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
1369 PETSC_INTERN PetscBool    PetscObjectsLog;
1370 
1371 /*
1372     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
1373 */
1374 PetscErrorCode PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
1375 {
1376   PetscFunctionBegin;
1377 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1378   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128));
1379   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1380   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128));
1381   #endif
1382 #endif
1383 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1384   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16));
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1388   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM));
1389   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX));
1390   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN));
1391 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16)
1392   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128));
1393 #endif
1394 
1395   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR));
1396   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_REAL_INT));
1397   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_SCALAR_INT));
1398 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1399   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT));
1400   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_INT_MPIINT));
1401 #endif
1402   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPI_4INT));
1403   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_4INT));
1404   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP));
1405   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Op_free(&Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp));
1406   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1407 }
1408 
1409 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLogFinalize(void);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeAlign(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1411 
1412 /*@
1413   PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1414   of the program. `MPI_Finalize()` is called only if the user had not
1415   called `MPI_Init()` before calling `PetscInitialize()`.
1416 
1417   Collective on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
1418 
1419   Options Database Keys:
1420 + -options_view                    - Calls `PetscOptionsView()`
1421 . -options_left                    - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1422 . -objects_dump [all]              - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1423 . -mpidump                         - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1424 . -malloc_dump <optional filename> - Calls `PetscMallocDump()`, displays all memory allocated that has not been freed
1425 . -memory_view                     - Prints total memory usage
1426 - -malloc_view <optional filename> - Prints list of all memory allocated and in what functions
1427 
1428   Level: beginner
1429 
1430   Note:
1431   See `PetscInitialize()` for other runtime options.
1432 
1433 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscOptionsView()`, `PetscMallocDump()`, `PetscMPIDump()`, `PetscEnd()`
1434 @*/
1435 PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void)
1436 {
1437   PetscMPIInt rank;
1438   PetscInt    nopt;
1439   PetscBool   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE, flg2 = PETSC_FALSE, flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1440   PetscBool   flg;
1441   char        mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1442 
1443   PetscFunctionBegin;
1444   PetscCheck(PetscInitializeCalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()");
1445   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "PetscFinalize() called\n"));
1446 
1447   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-mpi_linear_solver_server", &flg));
1448   if (PetscDefined(USE_SINGLE_LIBRARY) && flg) PetscCall(PCMPIServerEnd());
1449 
1450   PetscCall(PetscFreeAlign(PetscGlobalArgsFortran, 0, NULL, NULL));
1451   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1452   PetscGlobalArgs = NULL;
1453 
1454   /* Clean up Garbage automatically on COMM_SELF and COMM_WORLD at finalize */
1455   {
1456     union
1457     {
1458       MPI_Comm comm;
1459       void    *ptr;
1460     } ucomm;
1461     PetscMPIInt flg;
1462     void       *tmp;
1463 
1464     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1465     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1466     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_SELF));
1467     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1468     if (flg) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(ucomm.comm, Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval, &tmp, &flg));
1469     if (flg) PetscCall(PetscGarbageCleanup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1470   }
1471 
1472   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
1473 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ADIOS)
1474   PetscCallExternal(adios_read_finalize_method, ADIOS_READ_METHOD_BP_AGGREGATE);
1475   PetscCallExternal(adios_finalize, rank);
1476 #endif
1477   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-citations", &flg));
1478   if (flg) {
1479     char *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1480     FILE *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1481 
1482     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-citations", filename, sizeof(filename), NULL));
1483     if (filename[0]) PetscCall(PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, filename, "w", &fd));
1484     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, 1, &cits));
1485     cits[0] = 0;
1486     PetscCall(PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList, &cits));
1487     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n"));
1488     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1489     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "%s", cits));
1490     PetscCall(PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd, "===========================================================================\n"));
1491     PetscCall(PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, fd));
1492     PetscCall(PetscFree(cits));
1493   }
1494   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList));
1495 
1496 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1497   PetscCall(PetscFPTDestroy());
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1501   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1502   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-saw_options", &flg, NULL));
1503   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy());
1504 #endif
1505 
1506 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1507   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1508   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-x_virtual", &flg1, NULL));
1509   if (flg1) {
1510     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1511     PetscCall(PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, NULL, "pkill -15 Xvfb", "r", NULL));
1512   }
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1516   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-memory_view", &flg2, NULL));
1517   if (flg2) PetscCall(PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD, "Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n"));
1518 #endif
1519 
1520   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1521     flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1522     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-get_total_flops", &flg1, NULL));
1523     if (flg1) {
1524       PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1525       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops, &flops, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD));
1526       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Total flops over all processors %g\n", flops));
1527     }
1528   }
1529 
1530   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscDefined(HAVE_MPE)) {
1531     mname[0] = 0;
1532     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_mpe", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1533     if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscLogMPEDump(mname[0] ? mname : NULL));
1534   }
1535 
1536 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
1537   // Free petsc/kokkos stuff before the potentially non-null petsc default gpu stream is destroyed by PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll
1538   if (PetscKokkosInitialized) {
1539     PetscCall(PetscKokkosFinalize_Private());
1540     PetscKokkosInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1541   }
1542 #endif
1543 
1544   // Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1545   PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1546 
1547   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
1548     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PETSC_FALSE));
1549     PetscCall(PetscLogViewFromOptions());
1550     PetscCall(PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff());
1551     //  It should be turned on with PetscLogGpuTime() and never turned off except in this place
1552     PetscLogGpuTimeFlag = PETSC_FALSE;
1553 
1554     // Free any objects created by the last block of code.
1555     PetscCall(PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll());
1556 
1557     mname[0] = 0;
1558     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log_all", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg1));
1559     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-log", mname, sizeof(mname), &flg2));
1560     if (flg1 || flg2) PetscCall(PetscLogDump(mname));
1561   }
1562 
1563   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1564   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-no_signal_handler", &flg1, NULL));
1565   if (!flg1) PetscCall(PetscPopSignalHandler());
1566   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1567   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-mpidump", &flg1, NULL));
1568   if (flg1) PetscCall(PetscMPIDump(stdout));
1569   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1570   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1571   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1572   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", &flg1));
1573   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1574   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_view", &flg2, NULL));
1575 
1576   if (flg2) { PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD)); }
1577 
1578   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1579   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox", &flg1));
1580   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-nox_warning", &flg1));
1581 
1582   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1583   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-options_left", &flg3, &flg1));
1584   if (!flg1) flg3 = PETSC_TRUE;
1585   if (flg3) {
1586     if (!flg2 && flg1) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1587       PetscCall(PetscOptionsView(NULL, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD));
1588     }
1589     PetscCall(PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL, &nopt));
1590     if (nopt) {
1591       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n"));
1592       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n"));
1593       if (nopt == 1) {
1594         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There is one unused database option. It is:\n"));
1595       } else {
1596         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are %" PetscInt_FMT " unused database options. They are:\n", nopt));
1597       }
1598     } else if (flg3 && flg1) {
1599       PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "There are no unused options.\n"));
1600     }
1601     PetscCall(PetscOptionsLeft(NULL));
1602   }
1603 
1604 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1605   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1606     PetscCall(PetscStackSAWsViewOff());
1607     PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize, ());
1608   }
1609 #endif
1610 
1611   /*
1612        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1613   */
1614   if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG) && PetscObjectsLog) {
1615     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", &flg1));
1616     if (flg1) {
1617       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1618       char     string[64];
1619 
1620       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-objects_dump", string, sizeof(string), NULL));
1621       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1622       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1623       PetscCall(PetscObjectsDump(stdout, (string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
1624       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1625       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1626     }
1627   }
1628 
1629   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1630   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1631   PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscObjects));
1632 
1633   /*
1634      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1635   */
1636   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalizeAll());
1637 
1638   PetscCall(PetscLogFinalize());
1639 
1640   /*
1641      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1642   */
1643   if (PetscPrintFunctionList) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintAll());
1644 
1645   if (petsc_history) {
1646     PetscCall(PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history));
1647     petsc_history = NULL;
1648   }
1649   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
1650   PetscCall(PetscInfoDestroy());
1651 
1652 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1653   if (!(PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)) {
1654     char  fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1655     char  sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1656     FILE *fd;
1657     int   err;
1658 
1659     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1660     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1661     if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_test", &flg2, NULL));
1662     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_debug", &flg3, NULL));
1663     fname[0] = 0;
1664     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_dump", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1665     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1666       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1667       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1668       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1669       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(fd));
1670       err = fclose(fd);
1671       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1672     } else if (flg1 || flg2 || flg3) {
1673       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1674 
1675       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1676       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1677       PetscCall(PetscMallocDump(stdout));
1678       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1679       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1680     }
1681     fname[0] = 0;
1682     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(NULL, NULL, "-malloc_view", fname, sizeof(fname), &flg1));
1683     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1684       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s_%d", fname, rank));
1685       fd = fopen(sname, "w");
1686       PetscCheck(fd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN, "Cannot open log file: %s", sname);
1687       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(fd));
1688       err = fclose(fd);
1689       PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SYS, "fclose() failed on file");
1690     } else if (flg1) {
1691       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1692 
1693       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &local_comm));
1694       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm, 1));
1695       PetscCall(PetscMallocView(stdout));
1696       PetscCall(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm, 1));
1697       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm));
1698     }
1699   }
1700 #endif
1701 
1702   /*
1703      Close any open dynamic libraries
1704   */
1705   PetscCall(PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries());
1706 
1707   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1708   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDestroyDefault());
1709 
1710 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
1711   if (PetscBeganNvshmem) {
1712     PetscCall(PetscNvshmemFinalize());
1713     PetscBeganNvshmem = PETSC_FALSE;
1714   }
1715 #endif
1716 
1717   PetscCall(PetscFreeMPIResources());
1718 
1719   /*
1720      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1721      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1722 
1723      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1724      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1725  */
1726   {
1727     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1728     PetscMPIInt       flg;
1729     MPI_Comm          icomm;
1730     union
1731     {
1732       MPI_Comm comm;
1733       void    *ptr;
1734     } ucomm;
1735     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1736     if (flg) {
1737       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1738       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1739       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1740 
1741       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1742       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1743       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1744     }
1745     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval, &ucomm, &flg));
1746     if (flg) {
1747       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1748       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_get_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval, &counter, &flg));
1749       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT, "Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1750 
1751       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1752       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_delete_attr(icomm, Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1753       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&icomm));
1754     }
1755   }
1756 
1757   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Counter_keyval));
1758   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval));
1759   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval));
1760   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_ShmComm_keyval));
1761   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_CreationIdx_keyval));
1762   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_Garbage_HMap_keyval));
1763 
1764   // Free keyvals which may be silently created by some routines
1765   if (Petsc_SharedWD_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedWD_keyval));
1766   if (Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval != MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID) PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free_keyval(&Petsc_SharedTmp_keyval));
1767 
1768   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen));
1769   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout));
1770   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr));
1771   PetscCall(PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock));
1772 
1773   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1774     PetscMPIInt flag;
1775     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalized(&flag));
1776     PetscCheck(!flag, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1777     /* wait until the very last moment to disable error handling */
1778     PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1779     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Finalize());
1780   } else PetscErrorHandlingInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
1781 
1782   /*
1783 
1784      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1785    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1786    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1787    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1788    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1789    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1790    memory was not freed.
1791 
1792 */
1793   PetscCall(PetscMallocClear());
1794   PetscCall(PetscStackReset());
1795 
1796   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1797   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1798 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COVERAGE)
1799   /*
1800      flush gcov, otherwise during CI the flushing continues into the next pipeline resulting in git not being able to delete directories since the
1801      gcov files are still being added to the directories as git tries to remove the directories.
1802    */
1803   __gcov_flush();
1804 #endif
1805   /* To match PetscFunctionBegin() at the beginning of this function */
1806   PetscStackClearTop;
1807   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
1808 }
1809 
1810 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1811 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a, char *b)
1812 {
1813   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1814   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1815   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1816   return 0;
1817 }
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1821 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a, char *b)
1822 {
1823   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1824   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1825   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1826   return 0;
1827 }
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Count(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, PetscCount count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm)
1831 {
1832 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
1833   PetscMPIInt count2;
1834 
1835   PetscFunctionBegin;
1836   PetscCallMPI(PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2));
1837   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, comm));
1838 #else
1839   PetscFunctionBegin;
1840   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce_c((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, comm));
1841 #endif
1842   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1843 }
1844 
1845 PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, PetscCount count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm)
1846 {
1847   PetscFunctionBegin;
1848   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && count == 1 && dtype == MPIU_INT) {
1849     PetscCount incnt, outcnt;
1850     void      *inbufd, *outbufd;
1851 
1852     if (inbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE) {
1853       incnt  = *(PetscInt32 *)inbuf;
1854       inbufd = &incnt;
1855     } else {
1856       outcnt = *(PetscInt32 *)outbuf;
1857       inbufd = (void *)MPI_IN_PLACE;
1858     }
1859     outbufd = &outcnt;
1860     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Count(inbufd, outbufd, count, MPIU_COUNT, op, comm));
1861     PetscCheck(outcnt <= PETSC_INT_MAX, comm, PETSC_ERR_MPI, "Integer overflow in MPI_Allreduce(); reconfigure with --with-64-bit-indices");
1862     *(PetscInt32 *)outbuf = (PetscInt32)outcnt;
1863   } else {
1864     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Count(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, comm));
1865   }
1866   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
1867 }
1868