xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 19c5658ad1ca4ab0b345a874277aaf8541e388a7)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
6 #include <petscvalgrind.h>
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
10 extern PetscErrorCode PetscLogInitialize(void);
11 #endif
12 
13 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
14 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
15 #endif
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
18 cublasHandle_t cublasv2handle = NULL;
19 #endif
20 
21 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
22 #include <petscviewersaws.h>
23 #endif
24 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
25 
26 extern FILE *petsc_history;
27 
28 extern PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
29 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
30 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
31 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
32 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
33 extern PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
34 
35 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
36 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
37 
38 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
41 
42 /*
43      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
44 */
45 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
46 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
47 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
48                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
49 
50 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
51 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
52 
53 PetscInt PetscHotRegionDepth;
54 
55 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
56 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen;
57 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout;
58 PetscSpinlock PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr;
59 PetscSpinlock PetscCommSpinLock;
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
64     PETSc components
65 */
66 PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
67 {
68   PetscBool      flg1;
69   PetscErrorCode ierr;
70 
71   PetscFunctionBegin;
72   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
73   if (flg1) {
74 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
75     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
79     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
80 #endif
81   }
82   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
87 
88    Collective
89 
90    Level: advanced
91 
92     Notes: this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
93      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
94      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
95 
96      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
97 
98 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
99 */
100 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
101 {
102   PetscErrorCode ierr;
103   int            myargc   = argc;
104   char           **myargs = args;
105 
106   PetscFunctionBegin;
107   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
110   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
115 */
116 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
117 {
118   PetscFunctionBegin;
119   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
120   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
121 }
122 
123 /*@C
124       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
125         the command line arguments.
126 
127    Collective
128 
129    Level: advanced
130 
131 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
132 @*/
133 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
134 {
135   PetscErrorCode ierr;
136   int            argc   = 0;
137   char           **args = 0;
138 
139   PetscFunctionBegin;
140   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
141   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
142 }
143 
144 /*@
145       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
146 
147    Level: beginner
148 
149 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
150 @*/
151 PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
152 {
153   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
154   return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*@
158       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
159 
160    Level: developer
161 
162 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
163 @*/
164 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
165 {
166   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
170 extern PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
171 
172 /*
173        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
174    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
175 */
176 MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP = 0;
177 
178 PETSC_INTERN void MPIAPI MPIU_MaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
179 {
180   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
181 
182   PetscFunctionBegin;
183   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
184     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
185     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
186   }
187 
188   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
189     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
190     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
191   }
192   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
193 }
194 
195 /*
196     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
197 sum of the second entry.
198 
199     The reason sizes[2*i] contains lengths sizes[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
200 is so that the MPIU_MAXSUM_OP() can set TWO values, if we passed in only sizes[i] with lengths
201 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
202 */
203 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt sizes[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
204 {
205   PetscErrorCode ierr;
206 
207   PetscFunctionBegin;
208 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK)
209   {
210     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} work;
211     ierr = MPI_Reduce_scatter_block((void*)sizes,&work,1,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     *max = work.max;
213     *sum = work.sum;
214   }
215 #else
216   {
217     PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
218     struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
219     ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
220     ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
221     ierr = PetscMalloc1(size,&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
222     ierr = MPIU_Allreduce((void*)sizes,work,size,MPIU_2INT,MPIU_MAXSUM_OP,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
223     *max = work[rank].max;
224     *sum = work[rank].sum;
225     ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
226   }
227 #endif
228   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
229 }
230 
231 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 
233 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
234 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
235 
236 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
237 {
238   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
239 
240   PetscFunctionBegin;
241   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
242     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
243     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
244   }
245 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
246   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
247     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
248     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
249   }
250 #endif
251   else {
252     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
253     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
254   }
255   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
260 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
261 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
262 
263 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
264 {
265   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
266 
267   PetscFunctionBegin;
268   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
269     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
270     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
271   }
272 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
273   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
274     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
275     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
276       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
277     }
278   }
279 #endif
280   else {
281     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
282     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
283   }
284   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
285 }
286 
287 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
288 {
289   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
290 
291   PetscFunctionBegin;
292   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
293     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
294     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
295   }
296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
297   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
298     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
299     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
300       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
301     }
302   }
303 #endif
304   else {
305     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
306     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
307   }
308   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
314 
315    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
316 
317    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
318 
319 */
320 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
321 {
322   PetscErrorCode ierr;
323 
324   PetscFunctionBegin;
325   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
326   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
327   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331   This is invoked on the outer comm as a result of either PetscCommDestroy() (via MPI_Attr_delete) or when the user
332   calls MPI_Comm_free().
333 
334   This is the only entry point for breaking the links between inner and outer comms.
335 
336   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
337 
338   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
339 
340 */
341 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Outer(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
342 {
343   PetscErrorCode ierr;
344   PetscMPIInt    flg;
345   union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} icomm,ocomm;
346 
347   PetscFunctionBegin;
348   if (keyval != Petsc_InnerComm_keyval) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Unexpected keyval");
349   icomm.ptr = attr_val;
350 
351   ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ocomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
352   if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
353   if (ocomm.comm != comm) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm has reference to non-matching outer comm");
354   ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm.comm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* Calls Petsc_DelComm_Inner */
355   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm %ld is being freed after removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
356   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * This is invoked on the inner comm when Petsc_DelComm_Outer calls MPI_Attr_delete.  It should not be reached any other way.
361  */
362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm_Inner(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
363 {
364   PetscErrorCode ierr;
365 
366   PetscFunctionBegin;
367   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator embedded in a user MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
368   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
369 }
370 
371 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
372 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
375 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
376 #endif
377 #endif
378 
379 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
380 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
381 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
382 
383 PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsInitialize(void)
384 {
385   PetscErrorCode ierr;
386 
387   PetscFunctionBegin;
388   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
389   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Shrirang Abhyankar and Mark F. Adams and Jed Brown and Peter Brune\n            and Kris Buschelman and Lisandro Dalcin and Victor Eijkhout and William D. Gropp\n            and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley\n            and Lois Curfman McInnes and Karl Rupp and Barry F. Smith\n            and Stefano Zampini and Hong Zhang and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.7},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2016}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
390   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
391   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
392 }
393 
394 /*@C
395    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
396      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
397 
398    Not Collective
399 
400    Output Parameters:
401 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
402 -  args - the command line arguments
403 
404    Level: intermediate
405 
406    Notes:
407       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
408    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
409 
410       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
411 
412    Concepts: command line arguments
413 
414 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
415 
416 @*/
417 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
418 {
419   PetscFunctionBegin;
420   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
421   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
422   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
423   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
424 }
425 
426 /*@C
427    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
428      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
429 
430    Not Collective
431 
432    Output Parameters:
433 .  args - the command line arguments
434 
435    Level: intermediate
436 
437    Notes:
438       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
439 
440    Concepts: command line arguments
441 
442 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
443 
444 @*/
445 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
446 {
447   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
448   PetscErrorCode ierr;
449 
450   PetscFunctionBegin;
451   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
452   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
453   ierr = PetscMalloc1(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
454   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
455     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
456   }
457   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
458   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
459 }
460 
461 /*@C
462    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
463 
464    Not Collective
465 
466    Output Parameters:
467 .  args - the command line arguments
468 
469    Level: intermediate
470 
471    Concepts: command line arguments
472 
473 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
474 
475 @*/
476 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
477 {
478   PetscInt       i = 0;
479   PetscErrorCode ierr;
480 
481   PetscFunctionBegin;
482   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
483   while (args[i]) {
484     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
485     i++;
486   }
487   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
488   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
489 }
490 
491 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
492 #include <petscconfiginfo.h>
493 
494 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeSAWs(const char help[])
495 {
496   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
497     char           cert[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],root[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN],*intro,programname[64],*appline,*options,version[64];
498     int            port;
499     PetscBool      flg,rootlocal = PETSC_FALSE,flg2,selectport = PETSC_FALSE;
500     size_t         applinelen,introlen;
501     PetscErrorCode ierr;
502     char           sawsurl[256];
503 
504     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
505     if (flg) {
506       char  sawslog[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
507 
508       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_log",sawslog,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
509       if (sawslog[0]) {
510         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(sawslog));
511       } else {
512         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_Logfile,(NULL));
513       }
514     }
515     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_https",cert,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
516     if (flg) {
517       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Use_HTTPS,(cert));
518     }
519     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select",&selectport,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
520     if (selectport) {
521         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
522         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
523     } else {
524       ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port",&port,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
525       if (flg) {
526         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
527       }
528     }
529     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-saws_root",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
530     if (flg) {
531       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
532       ierr = PetscStrcmp(root,".",&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
533     } else {
534       ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_options",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
535       if (flg) {
536         ierr = PetscStrreplace(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"${PETSC_DIR}/share/petsc/saws",root,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Document_Root,(root));CHKERRQ(ierr);
538       }
539     }
540     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-saws_local",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
541     if (flg2) {
542       char jsdir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
543       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"-saws_local option requires -saws_root option");
544       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(jsdir,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,"%s/js",root);CHKERRQ(ierr);
545       ierr = PetscTestDirectory(jsdir,'r',&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
546       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ,"-saws_local option requires js directory in root directory");
547       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Local_Header,());CHKERRQ(ierr);
548     }
549     ierr = PetscGetProgramName(programname,64);CHKERRQ(ierr);
550     ierr = PetscStrlen(help,&applinelen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
551     introlen   = 4096 + applinelen;
552     applinelen += 1024;
553     ierr = PetscMalloc(applinelen,&appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
554     ierr = PetscMalloc(introlen,&intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
555 
556     if (rootlocal) {
557       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"%s.c.html",programname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
558       ierr = PetscTestFile(appline,'r',&rootlocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
559     }
560     ierr = PetscOptionsGetAll(NULL,&options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
561     if (rootlocal && help) {
562       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running <a href=\"%s.c.html\">%s</a> %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>\n",programname,programname,options,help);
563     } else if (help) {
564       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center>Running %s %s</center><br><center><pre>%s</pre></center><br>",programname,options,help);
565     } else {
566       ierr = PetscSNPrintf(appline,applinelen,"<center> Running %s %s</center><br>\n",programname,options);
567     }
568     ierr = PetscFree(options);CHKERRQ(ierr);
569     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,sizeof(version));CHKERRQ(ierr);
570     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(intro,introlen,"<body>\n"
571                                     "<center><h2> <a href=\"http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc\">PETSc</a> Application Web server powered by <a href=\"https://bitbucket.org/saws/saws\">SAWs</a> </h2></center>\n"
572                                     "<center>This is the default PETSc application dashboard, from it you can access any published PETSc objects or logging data</center><br><center>%s configured with %s</center><br>\n"
573                                     "%s",version,petscconfigureoptions,appline);
574     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body,("index.html",0,intro));
575     ierr = PetscFree(intro);CHKERRQ(ierr);
576     ierr = PetscFree(appline);CHKERRQ(ierr);
577     if (selectport) {
578       PetscBool silent;
579 
580       ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
581       /* another process may have grabbed the port so keep trying */
582       while (ierr) {
583         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_Available_Port,(&port));
584         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Port,(port));
585         ierr = SAWs_Initialize();
586       }
587 
588       ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saws_port_auto_select_silent",&silent,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
589       if (!silent) {
590         PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Get_FullURL,(sizeof(sawsurl),sawsurl));
591         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Point your browser to %s for SAWs\n",sawsurl);CHKERRQ(ierr);
592       }
593     } else {
594       PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Initialize,());
595     }
596     ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{ saws,\n"
597                                   "  Author = {Matt Otten and Jed Brown and Barry Smith},\n"
598                                   "  Title  = {Scientific Application Web Server (SAWs) Users Manual},\n"
599                                   "  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
600                                   "  Year   = 2013\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
601   }
602   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
603 }
604 #endif
605 
606 /*@C
607    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
608    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
609    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
610    your program -- usually the very first line!
611 
612    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
613 
614    Input Parameters:
615 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
616 .  args - the command line arguments
617 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
618           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
619 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
620 
621    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
622    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
623    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
624    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
625    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
626 
627    Options Database Keys:
628 +  -help [intro] - prints help method for each option; if intro is given the program stops after printing the introductory help message
629 .  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
630 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
631 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
632 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
633 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
634 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
635 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
636 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
637 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
638 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
639                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
640 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
641 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
642 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
643 .  -malloc_dump - prints a list of all unfreed memory at the end of the run
644 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
645 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
646               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
647 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
648 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
649 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
650 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
651 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
652 -  -memory_view - Print memory usage at end of run
653 
654    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
655    See Users-Manual: ch_profiling for details.
656 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
657 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
658 .  -log_sync - Log the synchronization in scatters, inner products and norms
659 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
660         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
661 .  -log_view [:filename:format] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen or file, see PetscLogView().
662 .  -log_summary [filename] - (Deprecated, use -log_view) Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
663         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
664 .  -log_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes> - excludes subset of object classes from logging
665 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
666 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
667 -  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
668 
669     Only one of -log_trace, -log_view, -log_view, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
670 
671    Options Database Keys for SAWs:
672 +  -saws_port <portnumber> - port number to publish SAWs data, default is 8080
673 .  -saws_port_auto_select - have SAWs select a new unique port number where it publishes the data, the URL is printed to the screen
674                             this is useful when you are running many jobs that utilize SAWs at the same time
675 .  -saws_log <filename> - save a log of all SAWs communication
676 .  -saws_https <certificate file> - have SAWs use HTTPS instead of HTTP
677 -  -saws_root <directory> - allow SAWs to have access to the given directory to search for requested resources and files
678 
679    Environmental Variables:
680 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
681 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
682 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
683 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
684 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
685 
686 
687    Level: beginner
688 
689    Notes:
690    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
691    it before PetscInitialize().
692 
693    Fortran Version:
694    In Fortran this routine has the format
695 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
696 
697 +   ierr - error return code
698 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
699           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
700 
701    Important Fortran Note:
702    In Fortran, you MUST use PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
703    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
704    in the C version. See Users-Manual: ch_fortran for details.
705 
706    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
707    calling PetscInitialize().
708 
709    Concepts: initializing PETSc
710 
711 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
712 
713 @*/
714 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
715 {
716   PetscErrorCode ierr;
717   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
718   PetscBool      flg = PETSC_TRUE;
719   char           hostname[256];
720 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
721   cublasStatus_t cberr;
722 #endif
723 
724   PetscFunctionBegin;
725   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
726 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_GET_LIBRARY_VERSION)
727   {
728     char        mpilibraryversion[MPI_MAX_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING];
729     PetscMPIInt mpilibraryversionlength;
730     ierr = MPI_Get_library_version(mpilibraryversion,&mpilibraryversionlength);if (ierr) return ierr;
731 #if defined(MPICH_VERSION)
732     {
733       char *ver,*lf;
734       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
735       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"MPICH Version:",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
736       if (ver) {
737         ierr = PetscStrchr(ver,'\n',&lf);if (ierr) return ierr;
738         if (lf) {
739           *lf = 0;
740           ierr = PetscStrendswith(ver,MPICH_VERSION,&flg);if (ierr) return ierr;
741         }
742       }
743       if (!flg) {
744         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- MPICH library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %s, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,MPICH_VERSION);
745         abort();
746       }
747     }
748 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
749     {
750       char *ver,bs[32],*bsf;
751       flg = PETSC_FALSE;
752       ierr = PetscStrstr(mpilibraryversion,"Open MPI",&ver);if (ierr) return ierr;
753       if (ver) {
754         sprintf(bs,"v%d.%d",OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
755         ierr = PetscStrstr(ver,bs,&bsf);if (ierr) return ierr;
756         if (bsf) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
757       }
758       if (!flg) {
759         fprintf(stderr,"PETSc Error --- Open MPI library version \n%s does not match what PETSc was compiled with %d.%d, aborting\n",mpilibraryversion,OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION,OMPI_MINOR_VERSION);
760         abort();
761       }
762     }
763 #endif
764   }
765 #endif
766 
767 
768   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
769   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
770   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
771 
772   /* on Windows - set printf to default to printing 2 digit exponents */
773 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE__SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
774   _set_output_format(_TWO_DIGIT_EXPONENT);
775 #endif
776 
777   ierr = PetscOptionsCreateDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
778 
779   /*
780      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
781      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
782   */
783   if (argc && *argc) {
784     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
785   } else {
786     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
787   }
788 
789   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
790   if (!flag) {
791     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
792 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
793     {
794       PetscMPIInt provided;
795       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
796     }
797 #else
798     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
799 #endif
800     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
801   }
802   if (argc && args) {
803     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
804     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
805   }
806   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
807   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
808   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
809   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810   ierr = PetscSpinlockCreate(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
811 
812   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
813   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
814 
815   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
816   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
817 
818   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
819   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
820 
821   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
822   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
823 
824   /*
825      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
826      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
827      are not called; at least on IRIX.
828   */
829 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
830   {
831 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
832     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
833     PETSC_i = ic;
834 #elif defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_C)
835     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
836 #endif
837   }
838 
839 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
840   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
841   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
842   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
843   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
844 #endif
845 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
846 
847   /*
848      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
849      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
850   */
851   ierr = MPI_Op_create(MPIU_MaxSum_Local,1,&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
852 
853 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
854   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
856 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
857   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
858   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
859 #endif
860   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
861   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
862 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
863   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_CHAR,&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
864   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
865   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
866   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
867 #endif
868 
869 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
870   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
871 #endif
872 
873   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
874   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
875 
876 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
877   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
878   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
879 #endif
880 
881 
882   /*
883      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
884   */
885   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
886   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Outer,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
887   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm_Inner,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
888 
889   /*
890      Build the options database
891   */
892   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(NULL,argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
893 
894 
895   /*
896      Print main application help message
897   */
898   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
899   if (help && flg) {
900     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
901   }
902   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
903 
904   ierr = PetscCitationsInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
905 
906 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
907   ierr = PetscInitializeSAWs(help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
908 #endif
909 
910   /* Creates the logging data structures; this is enabled even if logging is not turned on */
911 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
912   ierr = PetscLogInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
913 #endif
914 
915   /*
916      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
917      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
918   */
919   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
920 
921   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
922   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
923   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
924   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
925 
926   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
927   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
928   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
929 
930 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
931   /*
932       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
933 
934       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
935   */
936 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
937   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
938 #endif
939 #endif
940 
941 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
942   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
943   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-cublas",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
944   if (flg) {
945     PetscMPIInt p;
946     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
947       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) {
948         cberr = cublasCreate(&cublasv2handle);CHKERRCUBLAS(cberr);
949       }
950       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
951     }
952   }
953 #endif
954 
955   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
956   if (flg) {
957     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
958     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
959   }
960 
961   /*
962       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
963   */
964 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
965   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
966 #endif
967 
968 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
969   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
970 #endif
971 
972 
973   /*
974       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
975   */
976   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
977   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
978 }
979 
980 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
981 extern PetscObject *PetscObjects;
982 extern PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
983 extern PetscBool   PetscObjectsLog;
984 #endif
985 
986 /*
987     Frees all the MPI types and operations that PETSc may have created
988 */
989 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeMPIResources(void)
990 {
991   PetscErrorCode ierr;
992 
993   PetscFunctionBegin;
994 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
995   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
996 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
997   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
998 #endif
999   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1000   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1001 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1002   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FP16);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1003   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1004   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1008 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1009   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1010   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1011 #endif
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1015   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1016 #endif
1017 
1018   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1019 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1020   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1021 #endif
1022   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAXSUM_OP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1023   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*@C
1027    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
1028    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
1029    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
1030 
1031    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
1032 
1033    Options Database Keys:
1034 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
1035 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
1036 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
1037 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
1038 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
1039 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
1040 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
1041 
1042    Level: beginner
1043 
1044    Note:
1045    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
1046 
1047 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
1048 @*/
1049 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
1050 {
1051   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1052   PetscMPIInt    rank;
1053   PetscInt       nopt;
1054   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
1055   PetscBool      flg;
1056 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1057   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1058 #endif
1059 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1060   cublasStatus_t cberr;
1061 #endif
1062 
1063   PetscFunctionBegin;
1064   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
1065     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
1066     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
1067   }
1068   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1069 
1070   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1071 
1072   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1073   if (flg) {
1074     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1075     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
1076 
1077     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1078     if (filename[0]) {
1079       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1080     }
1081     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1082     cits[0] = 0;
1083     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1085     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1086     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1087     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1088     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1089     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1090   }
1091   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1092 
1093 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SSL) && defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
1094   /* TextBelt is run for testing purposes only, please do not use this feature often */
1095   {
1096     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1097     char     **buffs;
1098     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-textbelt",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1100     if (flg1) {
1101       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-textbelt requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1102       if (nmax == 1) {
1103         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1104         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1105         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1106       }
1107       ierr = PetscTextBelt(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1108       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1109       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110     }
1111     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1112   }
1113   {
1114     PetscInt nmax = 2;
1115     char     **buffs;
1116     ierr = PetscMalloc1(2,&buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1117     ierr = PetscOptionsGetStringArray(NULL,NULL,"-tellmycell",buffs,&nmax,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118     if (flg1) {
1119       if (!nmax) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_USER,"-tellmycell requires either the phone number or number,\"message\"");
1120       if (nmax == 1) {
1121         ierr = PetscMalloc1(128,&buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1122         ierr = PetscGetProgramName(buffs[1],32);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1123         ierr = PetscStrcat(buffs[1]," has completed");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1124       }
1125       ierr = PetscTellMyCell(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,buffs[0],buffs[1],NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1126       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1127       ierr = PetscFree(buffs[1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1128     }
1129     ierr = PetscFree(buffs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1130   }
1131 #endif
1132   /*
1133     It should be safe to cancel the options monitors, since we don't expect to be setting options
1134     here (at least that are worth monitoring).  Monitors ought to be released so that they release
1135     whatever memory was allocated there before -malloc_dump reports unfreed memory.
1136   */
1137   ierr = PetscOptionsMonitorCancel();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1138 
1139 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
1140   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 
1144 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1145   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1146   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-saw_options",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1147   if (flg) {
1148     ierr = PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149   }
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_X)
1153   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1154   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-x_virtual",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1155   if (flg1) {
1156     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
1157     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 Xvfb","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1158   }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1162   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1163   if (!flg2) {
1164     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1165     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-memory_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1166   }
1167   if (flg2) {
1168     ierr = PetscMemoryView(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1169   }
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1173   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1174   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1175   if (flg1) {
1176     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
1177     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1178     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1179   }
1180 #endif
1181 
1182 
1183 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1184 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
1185   mname[0] = 0;
1186 
1187   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1188   if (flg1) {
1189     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1190     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1191   }
1192 #endif
1193   mname[0] = 0;
1194 
1195   ierr = PetscLogViewFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1196   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1197   if (flg1) {
1198     PetscViewer viewer;
1199     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n\n WARNING:   -log_summary is being deprecated; switch to -log_view\n\n\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1200     if (mname[0]) {
1201       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1202       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1203       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1204     } else {
1205       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1206       ierr   = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1207       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1208       ierr   = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1209     }
1210   }
1211   mname[0] = 0;
1212 
1213   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1214   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1215   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1216     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1217     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1218   }
1219 #endif
1220 
1221   /*
1222      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1223   */
1224   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1225 
1226   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227 
1228   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1229   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1230   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1231   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1232   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1233   if (flg1) {
1234     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1235   }
1236   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1237   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1238   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1239   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1240   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_view",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242 
1243   if (flg2) {
1244     PetscViewer viewer;
1245     ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1246     ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1247     ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1249   }
1250 
1251   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1252   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1253   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1254 
1255   flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1256   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1257   ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(NULL,&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1258   if (flg3) {
1259     if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1260       PetscViewer viewer;
1261       ierr = PetscViewerCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1262       ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1263       ierr = PetscOptionsView(NULL,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1264       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1265     }
1266     if (!nopt) {
1267       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1268     } else if (nopt == 1) {
1269       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1270     } else {
1271       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1272     }
1273   }
1274 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1275   if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1276     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1277     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1278     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1279   } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1280 #else
1281   if (nopt && flg3) {
1282 #endif
1283     ierr = PetscOptionsLeft(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1284   }
1285 
1286 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1287   if (!PetscGlobalRank) {
1288     ierr = PetscStackSAWsViewOff();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289     PetscStackCallSAWs(SAWs_Finalize,());
1290   }
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1294   /*
1295        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1296   */
1297   if (PetscObjectsLog) {
1298     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1299     if (flg1) {
1300       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1301       char     string[64];
1302 
1303       ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1304       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1305       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1306       ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1307       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1309     }
1310   }
1311 #endif
1312 
1313 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1314   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1315   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1316   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1317 #endif
1318 
1319   /*
1320      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1321   */
1322   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1323 
1324 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1325   ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1326 #endif
1327 
1328   /*
1329      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1330 
1331   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1332   */
1333 
1334   if (petsc_history) {
1335     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1336     petsc_history = 0;
1337   }
1338   ierr = PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339 
1340   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1341 
1342 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
1343   {
1344     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1345     FILE *fd;
1346     int  err;
1347 
1348     fname[0] = 0;
1349 
1350     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1351     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1352     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1353 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1354     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1355 #else
1356     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1357 #endif
1358     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1359       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1360 
1361       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1362       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1363       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1364       err  = fclose(fd);
1365       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1366     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1367       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1368 
1369       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1370       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1371       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1372       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   {
1378     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1379     FILE *fd = NULL;
1380 
1381     fname[0] = 0;
1382 
1383     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1384     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1385     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1386       int err;
1387 
1388       if (!rank) {
1389         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1390         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1391       }
1392       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1393       if (fd) {
1394         err = fclose(fd);
1395         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1396       }
1397     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1398       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1399     }
1400   }
1401 #endif
1402 
1403   /*
1404      Close any open dynamic libraries
1405   */
1406   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1407 
1408 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1409   flg  = PETSC_TRUE;
1410   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,NULL,"-cublas",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1411   if (flg) {
1412     PetscInt p;
1413     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
1414       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) {
1415         if (cublasv2handle) {
1416           cberr = cublasDestroy(cublasv2handle);CHKERRCUBLAS(cberr);
1417         }
1418       }
1419       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1420     }
1421   }
1422 #endif
1423 
1424   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1425   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroyDefault();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1426 
1427   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1428   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1429 
1430   ierr = PetscFreeMPIResources();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1431 
1432   /*
1433      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1434      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1435 
1436      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1437      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1438  */
1439   {
1440     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1441     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1442     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1443     union {MPI_Comm comm; void *ptr;} ucomm;
1444     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1445     if (flg) {
1446       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1447       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1448       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1449 
1450       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1451       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1452       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1453     }
1454     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ucomm,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1455     if (flg) {
1456       icomm = ucomm.comm;
1457       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1458       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1459 
1460       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1461       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1462       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1463     }
1464   }
1465 
1466   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1467   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1468   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1469 
1470   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockOpen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1471   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1472   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscViewerASCIISpinLockStderr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1473   ierr = PetscSpinlockDestroy(&PetscCommSpinLock);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1474 
1475   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1476 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1477     PetscMPIInt flag;
1478     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1480 #endif
1481     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1482   }
1483 /*
1484 
1485      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1486    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1487    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1488    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1489    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1490    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1491    memory was not freed.
1492 
1493 */
1494   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1495 
1496   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1497   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1498   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1502 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1503 {
1504   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1505   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1506   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1507   return 0;
1508 }
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1512 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1513 {
1514   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1515   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1516   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1517   return 0;
1518 }
1519 #endif
1520