xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/pinit.c (revision 1f817a2142b9826835fb66c940e9ea5a11ca8c96)
1 
2 /*
3    This file defines the initialization of PETSc, including PetscInitialize()
4 */
5 #define PETSC_DESIRE_COMPLEX
6 #include <petsc-private/petscimpl.h>        /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
7 #include <petscviewer.h>
8 
9 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
10 #include <cublas.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #include <petscthreadcomm.h>
14 
15 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
16 extern PetscErrorCode PetscLogBegin_Private(void);
17 #endif
18 extern PetscBool PetscHMPIWorker;
19 
20 
21 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
22 PetscFPT PetscFPTData = 0;
23 #endif
24 
25 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
26 
27 extern FILE *petsc_history;
28 
29 extern PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries(void);
30 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries(void);
31 extern PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
32 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
33 extern PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(MPI_Comm,int);
34 extern PetscErrorCode PetscCloseHistoryFile(FILE**);
35 
36 /* user may set this BEFORE calling PetscInitialize() */
37 MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_NULL;
38 
39 PetscMPIInt Petsc_Counter_keyval   = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
40 PetscMPIInt Petsc_InnerComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
41 PetscMPIInt Petsc_OuterComm_keyval = MPI_KEYVAL_INVALID;
42 
43 /*
44      Declare and set all the string names of the PETSc enums
45 */
46 const char *const PetscBools[]     = {"FALSE","TRUE","PetscBool","PETSC_",0};
47 const char *const PetscCopyModes[] = {"COPY_VALUES","OWN_POINTER","USE_POINTER","PetscCopyMode","PETSC_",0};
48 const char *const PetscDataTypes[] = {"INT","DOUBLE","COMPLEX","LONG","SHORT","FLOAT",
49                                       "CHAR","LOGICAL","ENUM","BOOL","LONGDOUBLE","OBJECT","FUNCTION","PetscDataType","PETSC_",0};
50 
51 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingUsed = PETSC_FALSE;
52 PetscBool PetscPreLoadingOn   = PETSC_FALSE;
53 
54 /* pthread_key for PetscStack */
55 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_PTHREADCLASSES) && !defined(PETSC_PTHREAD_LOCAL)
56 pthread_key_t petscstack;
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60        Checks the options database for initializations related to the
61     PETSc components
62 */
63 #undef __FUNCT__
64 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components"
65 PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components(void)
66 {
67   PetscBool      flg1;
68   PetscErrorCode ierr;
69 
70   PetscFunctionBegin;
71   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   if (flg1) {
73 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
74     MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
75     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"------Additional PETSc component options--------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
76     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -log_summary_exclude: <vec,mat,pc.ksp,snes>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
77     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm," -info_exclude: <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts>\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
78     ierr = (*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm,"-----------------------------------------------\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
79 #endif
80   }
81   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
82 }
83 
84 #undef __FUNCT__
85 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoPointers"
86 /*
87       PetscInitializeNoPointers - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without the pointers to argc and args
88 
89    Collective
90 
91    Level: advanced
92 
93     Notes: this is called only by the PETSc MATLAB and Julia interface. Even though it might start MPI it sets the flag to
94      indicate that it did NOT start MPI so that the PetscFinalize() does not end MPI, thus allowing PetscInitialize() to
95      be called multiple times from MATLAB and Julia without the problem of trying to initialize MPI more than once.
96 
97      Turns off PETSc signal handling because that can interact with MATLAB's signal handling causing random crashes.
98 
99 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
100 */
101 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int argc,char **args,const char *filename,const char *help)
102 {
103   PetscErrorCode ierr;
104   int            myargc   = argc;
105   char           **myargs = args;
106 
107   PetscFunctionBegin;
108   ierr = PetscInitialize(&myargc,&myargs,filename,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
109   ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);
110   PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_FALSE;
111   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
112 }
113 
114 #undef __FUNCT__
115 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF"
116 /*
117       Used by MATLAB and Julia interface to get communicator
118 */
119 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetPETSC_COMM_SELF(MPI_Comm *comm)
120 {
121   PetscFunctionBegin;
122   *comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
123   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
124 }
125 
126 #undef __FUNCT__
127 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitializeNoArguments"
128 /*@C
129       PetscInitializeNoArguments - Calls PetscInitialize() from C/C++ without
130         the command line arguments.
131 
132    Collective
133 
134    Level: advanced
135 
136 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeFortran()
137 @*/
138 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void)
139 {
140   PetscErrorCode ierr;
141   int            argc   = 0;
142   char           **args = 0;
143 
144   PetscFunctionBegin;
145   ierr = PetscInitialize(&argc,&args,NULL,NULL);
146   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
147 }
148 
149 #undef __FUNCT__
150 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialized"
151 /*@
152       PetscInitialized - Determine whether PETSc is initialized.
153 
154 7   Level: beginner
155 
156 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
157 @*/
158 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *isInitialized)
159 {
160   PetscFunctionBegin;
161   PetscValidPointer(isInitialized, 1);
162   *isInitialized = PetscInitializeCalled;
163   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
164 }
165 
166 #undef __FUNCT__
167 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalized"
168 /*@
169       PetscFinalized - Determine whether PetscFinalize() has been called yet
170 
171    Level: developer
172 
173 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscInitializeNoArguments(), PetscInitializeFortran()
174 @*/
175 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *isFinalized)
176 {
177   PetscFunctionBegin;
178   PetscValidPointer(isFinalized, 1);
179   *isFinalized = PetscFinalizeCalled;
180   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
181 }
182 
183 extern PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private(void);
184 
185 /*
186        This function is the MPI reduction operation used to compute the sum of the
187    first half of the datatype and the max of the second half.
188 */
189 MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op = 0;
190 
191 #undef __FUNCT__
192 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum_Local"
193 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscMaxSum_Local(void *in,void *out,int *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
194 {
195   PetscInt *xin = (PetscInt*)in,*xout = (PetscInt*)out,i,count = *cnt;
196 
197   PetscFunctionBegin;
198   if (*datatype != MPIU_2INT) {
199     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2INT data types");
200     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
201   }
202 
203   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
204     xout[2*i]    = PetscMax(xout[2*i],xin[2*i]);
205     xout[2*i+1] += xin[2*i+1];
206   }
207   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
208 }
209 
210 /*
211     Returns the max of the first entry owned by this processor and the
212 sum of the second entry.
213 
214     The reason nprocs[2*i] contains lengths nprocs[2*i+1] contains flag of 1 if length is nonzero
215 is so that the PetscMaxSum_Op() can set TWO values, if we passed in only nprocs[i] with lengths
216 there would be no place to store the both needed results.
217 */
218 #undef __FUNCT__
219 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMaxSum"
220 PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm comm,const PetscInt nprocs[],PetscInt *max,PetscInt *sum)
221 {
222   PetscMPIInt    size,rank;
223   struct {PetscInt max,sum;} *work;
224   PetscErrorCode ierr;
225 
226   PetscFunctionBegin;
227   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
228   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
229   ierr = PetscMalloc(size*sizeof(*work),&work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
230   ierr = MPI_Allreduce((void*)nprocs,work,size,MPIU_2INT,PetscMaxSum_Op,comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
231   *max = work[rank].max;
232   *sum = work[rank].sum;
233   ierr = PetscFree(work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
234   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
235 }
236 
237 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
238 MPI_Op  PetscADMax_Op = 0;
239 
240 #undef __FUNCT__
241 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMax_Local"
242 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
243 {
244   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
245   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
246 
247   PetscFunctionBegin;
248   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
249     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
250     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
251   }
252 
253   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
254     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) < PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
255       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
256       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
257     }
258   }
259   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
260 }
261 
262 MPI_Op PetscADMin_Op = 0;
263 
264 #undef __FUNCT__
265 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscADMin_Local"
266 PETSC_EXTERN void MPIAPI PetscADMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
267 {
268   PetscScalar *xin = (PetscScalar*)in,*xout = (PetscScalar*)out;
269   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
270 
271   PetscFunctionBegin;
272   if (*datatype != MPIU_2SCALAR) {
273     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_2SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
274     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
275   }
276 
277   for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
278     if (PetscRealPart(xout[2*i]) > PetscRealPart(xin[2*i])) {
279       xout[2*i]   = xin[2*i];
280       xout[2*i+1] = xin[2*i+1];
281     }
282   }
283   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
284 }
285 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
286 
287 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
288 MPI_Op MPIU_SUM = 0;
289 
290 #undef __FUNCT__
291 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscSum_Local"
292 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscSum_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
293 {
294   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
295 
296   PetscFunctionBegin;
297   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
298     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
299     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
300   }
301 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
302   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
303     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
304     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] += xin[i];
305   }
306 #endif
307   else {
308     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
309     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
310   }
311   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
312 }
313 #endif
314 
315 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
316 MPI_Op MPIU_MAX = 0;
317 MPI_Op MPIU_MIN = 0;
318 
319 #undef __FUNCT__
320 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMax_Local"
321 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMax_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
322 {
323   PetscInt i,count = *cnt;
324 
325   PetscFunctionBegin;
326   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
327     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
328     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMax(xout[i],xin[i]);
329   }
330 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
331   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
332     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
333     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
334       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])<PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
335     }
336   }
337 #endif
338   else {
339     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_COMPLEX data types");
340     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
341   }
342   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
343 }
344 
345 #undef __FUNCT__
346 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMin_Local"
347 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscMin_Local(void *in,void *out,PetscMPIInt *cnt,MPI_Datatype *datatype)
348 {
349   PetscInt    i,count = *cnt;
350 
351   PetscFunctionBegin;
352   if (*datatype == MPIU_REAL) {
353     PetscReal *xin = (PetscReal*)in,*xout = (PetscReal*)out;
354     for (i=0; i<count; i++) xout[i] = PetscMin(xout[i],xin[i]);
355   }
356 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
357   else if (*datatype == MPIU_COMPLEX) {
358     PetscComplex *xin = (PetscComplex*)in,*xout = (PetscComplex*)out;
359     for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
360       xout[i] = PetscRealPartComplex(xout[i])>PetscRealPartComplex(xin[i]) ? xin[i] : xout[i];
361     }
362   }
363 #endif
364   else {
365     (*PetscErrorPrintf)("Can only handle MPIU_REAL or MPIU_SCALAR data (i.e. double or complex) types");
366     MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
367   }
368   PetscFunctionReturnVoid();
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 #undef __FUNCT__
373 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelCounter"
374 /*
375    Private routine to delete internal tag/name counter storage when a communicator is freed.
376 
377    This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called by MPI_Comm_free() when the communicator that has this  data as an attribute is freed.
378 
379    Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
380 
381 */
382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelCounter(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *count_val,void *extra_state)
383 {
384   PetscErrorCode ierr;
385 
386   PetscFunctionBegin;
387   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Deleting counter data in an MPI_Comm %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
388   ierr = PetscFree(count_val);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
389   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
390 }
391 
392 #undef __FUNCT__
393 #define __FUNCT__ "Petsc_DelComm"
394 /*
395   This does not actually free anything, it simply marks when a reference count to an internal or external MPI_Comm reaches zero and the
396   the external MPI_Comm drops its reference to the internal or external MPI_Comm
397 
398   This is called by MPI, not by users. This is called when MPI_Comm_free() is called on the communicator.
399 
400   Note: this is declared extern "C" because it is passed to MPI_Keyval_create()
401 
402 */
403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt MPIAPI Petsc_DelComm(MPI_Comm comm,PetscMPIInt keyval,void *attr_val,void *extra_state)
404 {
405   PetscErrorCode ierr;
406   PetscMPIInt    flg;
407   MPI_Comm       icomm;
408   void           *ptr;
409 
410   PetscFunctionBegin;
411   ierr = MPI_Attr_get(comm,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ptr,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
412   if (flg) {
413     /*  Use PetscMemcpy() because casting from pointer to integer of different size is not allowed with some compilers  */
414     ierr = PetscMemcpy(&icomm,&ptr,sizeof(MPI_Comm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
415     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,&ptr,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416     if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected reference to outer comm");
417     ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
418     ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"User MPI_Comm m %ld is being freed, removing reference from inner PETSc comm to this outer comm\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
419   } else {
420     ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Removing reference to PETSc communicator imbedded in a user MPI_Comm m %ld\n",(long)comm);if (ierr) PetscFunctionReturn((PetscMPIInt)ierr);
421   }
422   PetscFunctionReturn(MPI_SUCCESS);
423 }
424 
425 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
426 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
427 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_extent_fn(MPI_Datatype,MPI_Aint*,void*);
428 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
429 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn(void*, MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Offset,void*);
430 #endif
431 #endif
432 
433 int  PetscGlobalArgc   = 0;
434 char **PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
435 PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
436 
437 #undef __FUNCT__
438 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArgs"
439 /*@C
440    PetscGetArgs - Allows you to access the raw command line arguments anywhere
441      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
442 
443    Not Collective
444 
445    Output Parameters:
446 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
447 -  args - the command line arguments
448 
449    Level: intermediate
450 
451    Notes:
452       This is usually used to pass the command line arguments into other libraries
453    that are called internally deep in PETSc or the application.
454 
455       The first argument contains the program name as is normal for C arguments.
456 
457    Concepts: command line arguments
458 
459 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArguments()
460 
461 @*/
462 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int *argc,char ***args)
463 {
464   PetscFunctionBegin;
465   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
466   *argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
467   *args = PetscGlobalArgs;
468   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
469 }
470 
471 #undef __FUNCT__
472 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscGetArguments"
473 /*@C
474    PetscGetArguments - Allows you to access the  command line arguments anywhere
475      after PetscInitialize() is called but before PetscFinalize().
476 
477    Not Collective
478 
479    Output Parameters:
480 .  args - the command line arguments
481 
482    Level: intermediate
483 
484    Notes:
485       This does NOT start with the program name and IS null terminated (final arg is void)
486 
487    Concepts: command line arguments
488 
489 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscFreeArguments()
490 
491 @*/
492 PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***args)
493 {
494   PetscInt       i,argc = PetscGlobalArgc;
495   PetscErrorCode ierr;
496 
497   PetscFunctionBegin;
498   if (!PetscInitializeCalled && PetscFinalizeCalled) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ORDER,"You must call after PetscInitialize() but before PetscFinalize()");
499   if (!argc) {*args = 0; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
500   ierr = PetscMalloc(argc*sizeof(char*),args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
501   for (i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
502     ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PetscGlobalArgs[i+1],&(*args)[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
503   }
504   (*args)[argc-1] = 0;
505   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
506 }
507 
508 #undef __FUNCT__
509 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFreeArguments"
510 /*@C
511    PetscFreeArguments - Frees the memory obtained with PetscGetArguments()
512 
513    Not Collective
514 
515    Output Parameters:
516 .  args - the command line arguments
517 
518    Level: intermediate
519 
520    Concepts: command line arguments
521 
522 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscGetArguments()
523 
524 @*/
525 PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **args)
526 {
527   PetscInt       i = 0;
528   PetscErrorCode ierr;
529 
530   PetscFunctionBegin;
531   if (!args) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
532   while (args[i]) {
533     ierr = PetscFree(args[i]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
534     i++;
535   }
536   ierr = PetscFree(args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
538 }
539 
540 #undef __FUNCT__
541 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscInitialize"
542 /*@C
543    PetscInitialize - Initializes the PETSc database and MPI.
544    PetscInitialize() calls MPI_Init() if that has yet to be called,
545    so this routine should always be called near the beginning of
546    your program -- usually the very first line!
547 
548    Collective on MPI_COMM_WORLD or PETSC_COMM_WORLD if it has been set
549 
550    Input Parameters:
551 +  argc - count of number of command line arguments
552 .  args - the command line arguments
553 .  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL to not check for
554           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
555 -  help - [optional] Help message to print, use NULL for no message
556 
557    If you wish PETSc code to run ONLY on a subcommunicator of MPI_COMM_WORLD, create that
558    communicator first and assign it to PETSC_COMM_WORLD BEFORE calling PetscInitialize(). Thus if you are running a
559    four process job and two processes will run PETSc and have PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() and two process will not,
560    then do this. If ALL processes in the job are using PetscInitialize() and PetscFinalize() then you don't need to do this, even
561    if different subcommunicators of the job are doing different things with PETSc.
562 
563    Options Database Keys:
564 +  -start_in_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts program in debugger
565 .  -on_error_attach_debugger [noxterm,dbx,xdb,gdb,...] - Starts debugger when error detected
566 .  -on_error_emacs <machinename> causes emacsclient to jump to error file
567 .  -on_error_abort calls abort() when error detected (no traceback)
568 .  -on_error_mpiabort calls MPI_abort() when error detected
569 .  -error_output_stderr prints error messages to stderr instead of the default stdout
570 .  -error_output_none does not print the error messages (but handles errors in the same way as if this was not called)
571 .  -debugger_nodes [node1,node2,...] - Indicates nodes to start in debugger
572 .  -debugger_pause [sleeptime] (in seconds) - Pauses debugger
573 .  -stop_for_debugger - Print message on how to attach debugger manually to
574                         process and wait (-debugger_pause) seconds for attachment
575 .  -malloc - Indicates use of PETSc error-checking malloc (on by default for debug version of libraries)
576 .  -malloc no - Indicates not to use error-checking malloc
577 .  -malloc_debug - check for memory corruption at EVERY malloc or free
578 .  -malloc_test - like -malloc_dump -malloc_debug, but only active for debugging builds
579 .  -fp_trap - Stops on floating point exceptions (Note that on the
580               IBM RS6000 this slows code by at least a factor of 10.)
581 .  -no_signal_handler - Indicates not to trap error signals
582 .  -shared_tmp - indicates /tmp directory is shared by all processors
583 .  -not_shared_tmp - each processor has own /tmp
584 .  -tmp - alternative name of /tmp directory
585 .  -get_total_flops - returns total flops done by all processors
586 .  -memory_info - Print memory usage at end of run
587 -  -server <port> - start PETSc webserver (default port is 8080)
588 
589    Options Database Keys for Profiling:
590    See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf#nameddest=ch_profiling">profiling chapter of the users manual</a> for details.
591 +  -info <optional filename> - Prints verbose information to the screen
592 .  -info_exclude <null,vec,mat,pc,ksp,snes,ts> - Excludes some of the verbose messages
593 .  -log_sync - Log the synchronization in scatters, inner products and norms
594 .  -log_trace [filename] - Print traces of all PETSc calls to the screen (useful to determine where a program
595         hangs without running in the debugger).  See PetscLogTraceBegin().
596 .  -log_summary [filename] - Prints summary of flop and timing information to screen. If the filename is specified the
597         summary is written to the file.  See PetscLogView().
598 .  -log_summary_python [filename] - Prints data on of flop and timing usage to a file or screen. See PetscLogPrintSViewPython().
599 .  -log_all [filename] - Logs extensive profiling information  See PetscLogDump().
600 .  -log [filename] - Logs basic profiline information  See PetscLogDump().
601 -  -log_mpe [filename] - Creates a logfile viewable by the utility Jumpshot (in MPICH distribution)
602 
603     Only one of -log_trace, -log_summary, -log_all, -log, or -log_mpe may be used at a time
604 
605    Environmental Variables:
606 +   PETSC_TMP - alternative tmp directory
607 .   PETSC_SHARED_TMP - tmp is shared by all processes
608 .   PETSC_NOT_SHARED_TMP - each process has its own private tmp
609 .   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_PORT - socket number to use for socket viewer
610 -   PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_MACHINE - machine to use for socket viewer to connect to
611 
612 
613    Level: beginner
614 
615    Notes:
616    If for some reason you must call MPI_Init() separately, call
617    it before PetscInitialize().
618 
619    Fortran Version:
620    In Fortran this routine has the format
621 $       call PetscInitialize(file,ierr)
622 
623 +   ierr - error return code
624 -  file - [optional] PETSc database file, also checks ~username/.petscrc and .petscrc use NULL_CHARACTER to not check for
625           code specific file. Use -skip_petscrc in the code specific file to skip the .petscrc files
626 
627    Important Fortran Note:
628    In Fortran, you MUST use NULL_CHARACTER to indicate a
629    null character string; you CANNOT just use NULL as
630    in the C version. See the <a href="../../docs/manual.pdf">users manual</a> for details.
631 
632    If your main program is C but you call Fortran code that also uses PETSc you need to call PetscInitializeFortran() soon after
633    calling PetscInitialize().
634 
635    Concepts: initializing PETSc
636 
637 .seealso: PetscFinalize(), PetscInitializeFortran(), PetscGetArgs(), PetscInitializeNoArguments()
638 
639 @*/
640 PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int *argc,char ***args,const char file[],const char help[])
641 {
642   PetscErrorCode ierr;
643   PetscMPIInt    flag, size;
644   PetscInt       nodesize;
645   PetscBool      flg;
646   char           hostname[256];
647 
648   PetscFunctionBegin;
649   if (PetscInitializeCalled) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
650 
651   /* these must be initialized in a routine, not as a constant declaration*/
652   PETSC_STDOUT = stdout;
653   PETSC_STDERR = stderr;
654 
655   ierr = PetscOptionsCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
656 
657   /*
658      We initialize the program name here (before MPI_Init()) because MPICH has a bug in
659      it that it sets args[0] on all processors to be args[0] on the first processor.
660   */
661   if (argc && *argc) {
662     ierr = PetscSetProgramName(**args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
663   } else {
664     ierr = PetscSetProgramName("Unknown Name");CHKERRQ(ierr);
665   }
666 
667   ierr = MPI_Initialized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
668   if (!flag) {
669     if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD != MPI_COMM_NULL) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"You cannot set PETSC_COMM_WORLD if you have not initialized MPI first");
670 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INIT_THREAD)
671     {
672       PetscMPIInt provided;
673       ierr = MPI_Init_thread(argc,args,MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED,&provided);CHKERRQ(ierr);
674     }
675 #else
676     ierr = MPI_Init(argc,args);CHKERRQ(ierr);
677 #endif
678     PetscBeganMPI = PETSC_TRUE;
679   }
680   if (argc && args) {
681     PetscGlobalArgc = *argc;
682     PetscGlobalArgs = *args;
683   }
684   PetscFinalizeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
685 
686   if (PETSC_COMM_WORLD == MPI_COMM_NULL) PETSC_COMM_WORLD = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
687   ierr = MPI_Comm_set_errhandler(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
688 
689   /* Done after init due to a bug in MPICH-GM? */
690   ierr = PetscErrorPrintfInitialize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
691 
692   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalRank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
693   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&PetscGlobalSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
694 
695   MPIU_BOOL = MPI_INT;
696   MPIU_ENUM = MPI_INT;
697 
698   /*
699      Initialized the global complex variable; this is because with
700      shared libraries the constructors for global variables
701      are not called; at least on IRIX.
702   */
703 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
704   {
705 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
706     PetscComplex ic(0.0,1.0);
707     PETSC_i = ic;
708 #elif defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_C)
709     PETSC_i = _Complex_I;
710 #endif
711   }
712 
713 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
714   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
715   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
716   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_FLOAT,&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
717   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
718 #endif
719 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
720 
721   /*
722      Create the PETSc MPI reduction operator that sums of the first
723      half of the entries and maxes the second half.
724   */
725   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMaxSum_Local,1,&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
726 
727 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
728   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
729   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
730 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
731   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(4,MPI_DOUBLE,&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
732   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
733 #endif
734   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMax_Local,1,&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
735   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscMin_Local,1,&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
736 #endif
737 
738 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
739   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscSum_Local,1,&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
740 #endif
741 
742   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_SCALAR,&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
743   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
744   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMax_Local,1,&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
745   ierr = MPI_Op_create(PetscADMin_Local,1,&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
746 
747 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
748   ierr = MPI_Type_contiguous(2,MPIU_INT,&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
749   ierr = MPI_Type_commit(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
750 #endif
751 
752   /*
753      Attributes to be set on PETSc communicators
754   */
755   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelCounter,&Petsc_Counter_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
756   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm,&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
757   ierr = MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_NULL_COPY_FN,Petsc_DelComm,&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval,(void*)0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
758 
759   /*
760      Build the options database
761   */
762   ierr = PetscOptionsInsert(argc,args,file);CHKERRQ(ierr);
763 
764 
765   /*
766      Print main application help message
767   */
768   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-help",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
769   if (help && flg) {
770     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,help);CHKERRQ(ierr);
771   }
772   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
773 
774   /* SHOULD PUT IN GUARDS: Make sure logging is initialized, even if we do not print it out */
775 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
776   ierr = PetscLogBegin_Private();CHKERRQ(ierr);
777 #endif
778 
779   /*
780      Load the dynamic libraries (on machines that support them), this registers all
781      the solvers etc. (On non-dynamic machines this initializes the PetscDraw and PetscViewer classes)
782   */
783   ierr = PetscInitialize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
784 
785   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
786   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"PETSc successfully started: number of processors = %d\n",size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
787   ierr = PetscGetHostName(hostname,256);CHKERRQ(ierr);
788   ierr = PetscInfo1(0,"Running on machine: %s\n",hostname);CHKERRQ(ierr);
789 
790   ierr = PetscOptionsCheckInitial_Components();CHKERRQ(ierr);
791   /* Check the options database for options related to the options database itself */
792   ierr = PetscOptionsSetFromOptions();CHKERRQ(ierr);
793 
794 #if defined(PETSC_USE_PETSC_MPI_EXTERNAL32)
795   /*
796       Tell MPI about our own data representation converter, this would/should be used if extern32 is not supported by the MPI
797 
798       Currently not used because it is not supported by MPICH.
799   */
800 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
801   ierr = MPI_Register_datarep((char*)"petsc",PetscDataRep_read_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_write_conv_fn,PetscDataRep_extent_fn,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
802 #endif
803 #endif
804 
805   ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_spawn_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
806   if (flg) {
807 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COMM_SPAWN)
808     ierr = PetscHMPISpawn((PetscMPIInt) nodesize);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* worker nodes never return from here; they go directly to PetscEnd() */
809 #else
810     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PETSc built without MPI 2 (MPI_Comm_spawn) support, use -hmpi_merge_size instead");
811 #endif
812   } else {
813     ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,"-hmpi_merge_size",&nodesize,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
814     if (flg) {
815       ierr = PetscHMPIMerge((PetscMPIInt) nodesize,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
816       if (PetscHMPIWorker) { /* if worker then never enter user code */
817         PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
818         PetscEnd();
819       }
820     }
821   }
822 
823 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
824   {
825     PetscMPIInt p;
826     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
827       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasInit();
828       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
829     }
830   }
831 #endif
832 
833   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-python",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
834   if (flg) {
835     PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
836     ierr = PetscPythonInitialize(NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
837   }
838 
839   ierr = PetscThreadCommInitializePackage();CHKERRQ(ierr);
840 
841   /*
842       Setup building of stack frames for all function calls
843   */
844 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
845   PetscThreadLocalRegister((PetscThreadKey*)&petscstack); /* Creates petscstack_key if needed */
846   ierr = PetscStackCreate();CHKERRQ(ierr);
847 #endif
848 
849 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
850   ierr = PetscFPTCreate(10000);CHKERRQ(ierr);
851 #endif
852 
853   ierr = PetscSegBufferCreate(1,10000,&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
854   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{petsc-user-ref,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and Jed Brown and and Kris Buschelman and Victor Eijkhout\n            and William D.  Gropp and Dinesh Kaushik and Matthew G. Knepley\n            and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith and Hong Zhang},\n  Title = {{PETS}c Users Manual},\n  Number = {ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.4},\n  Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n  Year = {2013}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
855   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister("@InProceedings{petsc-efficient,\n  Author = {Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith},\n  Title = {Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries},\n  Booktitle = {Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing},\n  Editor = {E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen},\n  Pages = {163--202},\n  Publisher = {Birkh{\\\"{a}}user Press},\n  Year = {1997}\n}\n",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
856 
857   /*
858       Once we are completedly initialized then we can set this variables
859   */
860   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_TRUE;
861   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
862 }
863 
864 extern PetscObject *PetscObjects;
865 extern PetscInt    PetscObjectsCounts, PetscObjectsMaxCounts;
866 
867 #undef __FUNCT__
868 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscFinalize"
869 /*@C
870    PetscFinalize - Checks for options to be called at the conclusion
871    of the program. MPI_Finalize() is called only if the user had not
872    called MPI_Init() before calling PetscInitialize().
873 
874    Collective on PETSC_COMM_WORLD
875 
876    Options Database Keys:
877 +  -options_table - Calls PetscOptionsView()
878 .  -options_left - Prints unused options that remain in the database
879 .  -objects_dump [all] - Prints list of objects allocated by the user that have not been freed, the option all cause all outstanding objects to be listed
880 .  -mpidump - Calls PetscMPIDump()
881 .  -malloc_dump - Calls PetscMallocDump()
882 .  -malloc_info - Prints total memory usage
883 -  -malloc_log - Prints summary of memory usage
884 
885    Level: beginner
886 
887    Note:
888    See PetscInitialize() for more general runtime options.
889 
890 .seealso: PetscInitialize(), PetscOptionsView(), PetscMallocDump(), PetscMPIDump(), PetscEnd()
891 @*/
892 PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void)
893 {
894   PetscErrorCode ierr;
895   PetscMPIInt    rank;
896   PetscInt       nopt;
897   PetscBool      flg1 = PETSC_FALSE,flg2 = PETSC_FALSE,flg3 = PETSC_FALSE;
898   PetscBool      flg;
899 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
900   char           mname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
901 #endif
902 
903   PetscFunctionBegin;
904   if (!PetscInitializeCalled) {
905     printf("PetscInitialize() must be called before PetscFinalize()\n");
906     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE);
907   }
908   ierr = PetscInfo(NULL,"PetscFinalize() called\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
909 
910   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
911 
912   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-citations",&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
913   if (flg) {
914     char  *cits, filename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
915     FILE  *fd = PETSC_STDOUT;
916 
917     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-citations",filename,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
918     if (filename[0]) {
919       ierr = PetscFOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,filename,"w",&fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
920     }
921     ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,1,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
922     cits[0] = 0;
923     ierr = PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscCitationsList,&cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
924     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"If you publish results based on this computation please cite the following:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
925     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
926     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"%s",cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
927     ierr = PetscFPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd,"===========================================================================\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
928     ierr = PetscFClose(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
929     ierr = PetscFree(cits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
930   }
931   ierr = PetscSegBufferDestroy(&PetscCitationsList);CHKERRQ(ierr);
932 
933 #if defined(PETSC_SERIALIZE_FUNCTIONS)
934   ierr = PetscFPTDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
935 #endif
936 
937 
938 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
939   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
940   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_gui",&flg,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
941   if (flg) {
942     ierr = PetscOptionsAMSDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
943   }
944 #endif
945 
946 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SERVER)
947   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
948   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-server",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
949   if (flg1) {
950     /*  this is a crude hack, but better than nothing */
951     ierr = PetscPOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,"pkill -9 petscwebserver","r",NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
952   }
953 #endif
954 
955   ierr = PetscHMPIFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
956 
957   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
958   if (!flg2) {
959     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
960     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-memory_info",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
961   }
962   if (flg2) {
963     ierr = PetscMemoryShowUsage(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,"Summary of Memory Usage in PETSc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
964   }
965 
966 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
967   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
968   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-get_total_flops",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
969   if (flg1) {
970     PetscLogDouble flops = 0;
971     ierr = MPI_Reduce(&petsc_TotalFlops,&flops,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,0,PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
972     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"Total flops over all processors %g\n",flops);CHKERRQ(ierr);
973   }
974 #endif
975 
976 
977 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
978 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPE)
979   mname[0] = 0;
980 
981   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_mpe",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
982   if (flg1) {
983     if (mname[0]) {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
984     else          {ierr = PetscLogMPEDump(0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
985   }
986 #endif
987   mname[0] = 0;
988 
989   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
990   if (flg1) {
991     PetscViewer viewer;
992     if (mname[0]) {
993       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
994       ierr = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
996     } else {
997       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
998       ierr   = PetscLogView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
999     }
1000   }
1001 
1002   mname[0] = 0;
1003 
1004   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_summary_python",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1005   if (flg1) {
1006     PetscViewer viewer;
1007     if (mname[0]) {
1008       ierr = PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1009       ierr = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1010       ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1011     } else {
1012       viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD;
1013       ierr   = PetscLogViewPython(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1014     }
1015   }
1016 
1017   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_detailed",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1018   if (flg1) {
1019     if (mname[0])  {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mname);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1020     else           {ierr = PetscLogPrintDetailed(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1021   }
1022 
1023   mname[0] = 0;
1024 
1025   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log_all",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1026   ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-log",mname,PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN,&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1027   if (flg1 || flg2) {
1028     if (mname[0]) PetscLogDump(mname);
1029     else          PetscLogDump(0);
1030   }
1031 #endif
1032 
1033   /*
1034      Free all objects registered with PetscObjectRegisterDestroy() such as PETSC_VIEWER_XXX_().
1035   */
1036   ierr = PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1037 
1038   {
1039     PetscThreadComm tcomm_world;
1040     ierr = PetscGetThreadCommWorld(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1041     /* Free global thread communicator */
1042     ierr = PetscThreadCommDestroy(&tcomm_world);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043   }
1044 
1045 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1046   ierr = PetscStackDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1047 #endif
1048 
1049   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1050   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-no_signal_handler",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1051   if (!flg1) { ierr = PetscPopSignalHandler();CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1052   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1053   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-mpidump",&flg1,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054   if (flg1) {
1055     ierr = PetscMPIDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1056   }
1057   flg1 = PETSC_FALSE;
1058   flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1059   /* preemptive call to avoid listing this option in options table as unused */
1060   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1061   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1062   ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_table",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1063 
1064   if (flg2) {
1065     PetscViewer viewer;
1066     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1067     ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1068     ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1069   }
1070 
1071   /* to prevent PETSc -options_left from warning */
1072   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1073   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-nox_warning",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1074 
1075   if (!PetscHMPIWorker) { /* worker processes skip this because they do not usually process options */
1076     flg3 = PETSC_FALSE; /* default value is required */
1077     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-options_left",&flg3,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1078     ierr = PetscOptionsAllUsed(&nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1079     if (flg3) {
1080       if (!flg2) { /* have not yet printed the options */
1081         PetscViewer viewer;
1082         ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1083         ierr = PetscOptionsView(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084         ierr = PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1085       }
1086       if (!nopt) {
1087         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are no unused options.\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1088       } else if (nopt == 1) {
1089         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There is one unused database option. It is:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1090       } else {
1091         ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"There are %D unused database options. They are:\n",nopt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1092       }
1093     }
1094 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1095     if (nopt && !flg3 && !flg1) {
1096       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! There are options you set that were not used!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097       ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"WARNING! could be spelling mistake, etc!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099     } else if (nopt && flg3) {
1100 #else
1101     if (nopt && flg3) {
1102 #endif
1103       ierr = PetscOptionsLeft();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1104     }
1105   }
1106 
1107   /*
1108        List all objects the user may have forgot to free
1109   */
1110   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-objects_dump",&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1111   if (flg1) {
1112     MPI_Comm local_comm;
1113     char     string[64];
1114 
1115     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-objects_dump",string,64,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1116     ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1117     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1118     ierr = PetscObjectsDump(stdout,(string[0] == 'a') ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1119     ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120     ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1121   }
1122   PetscObjectsCounts    = 0;
1123   PetscObjectsMaxCounts = 0;
1124 
1125   ierr = PetscFree(PetscObjects);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1126 
1127 #if defined(PETSC_USE_LOG)
1128   ierr = PetscLogDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1129 #endif
1130 
1131   /*
1132      Destroy any packages that registered a finalize
1133   */
1134   ierr = PetscRegisterFinalizeAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1135 
1136   /*
1137      Destroy all the function registration lists created
1138   */
1139   ierr = PetscFinalize_DynamicLibraries();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1140 
1141   /*
1142      Print PetscFunctionLists that have not been properly freed
1143 
1144   ierr = PetscFunctionListPrintAll();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1145   */
1146 
1147   if (petsc_history) {
1148     ierr = PetscCloseHistoryFile(&petsc_history);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1149     petsc_history = 0;
1150   }
1151 
1152   ierr = PetscInfoAllow(PETSC_FALSE,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1153 
1154   {
1155     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1156     FILE *fd;
1157     int  err;
1158 
1159     fname[0] = 0;
1160 
1161     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_dump",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1162     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1163     ierr = PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL,"-malloc_test",&flg2,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1164 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1165     if (PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;
1166 #else
1167     flg2 = PETSC_FALSE;         /* Skip reporting for optimized builds regardless of -malloc_test */
1168 #endif
1169     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1170       char sname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1171 
1172       sprintf(sname,"%s_%d",fname,rank);
1173       fd   = fopen(sname,"w"); if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",sname);
1174       ierr = PetscMallocDump(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1175       err  = fclose(fd);
1176       if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1177     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1178       MPI_Comm local_comm;
1179 
1180       ierr = MPI_Comm_dup(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1181       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseBegin_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1182       ierr = PetscMallocDump(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1183       ierr = PetscSequentialPhaseEnd_Private(local_comm,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1184       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&local_comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1185     }
1186   }
1187 
1188   {
1189     char fname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1190     FILE *fd = NULL;
1191 
1192     fname[0] = 0;
1193 
1194     ierr = PetscOptionsGetString(NULL,"-malloc_log",fname,250,&flg1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1195     ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(NULL,"-malloc_log_threshold",&flg2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1196     if (flg1 && fname[0]) {
1197       int err;
1198 
1199       if (!rank) {
1200         fd = fopen(fname,"w");
1201         if (!fd) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Cannot open log file: %s",fname);
1202       }
1203       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(fd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1204       if (fd) {
1205         err = fclose(fd);
1206         if (err) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SYS,"fclose() failed on file");
1207       }
1208     } else if (flg1 || flg2) {
1209       ierr = PetscMallocDumpLog(stdout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1210     }
1211   }
1212   /* Can be destroyed only after all the options are used */
1213   ierr = PetscOptionsDestroy();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1214 
1215   PetscGlobalArgc = 0;
1216   PetscGlobalArgs = 0;
1217 
1218 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1219   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___FLOAT128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1220 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1221   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU___COMPLEX128);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1222 #endif
1223   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MAX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1224   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_MIN);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
1228 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1229   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1230   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_C_COMPLEX);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1231 #endif
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1235   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&MPIU_SUM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1236 #endif
1237 
1238   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2SCALAR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1239 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) || !defined(MPI_2INT)
1240   ierr = MPI_Type_free(&MPIU_2INT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1241 #endif
1242   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscMaxSum_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1243   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMax_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1244   ierr = MPI_Op_free(&PetscADMin_Op);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1245 
1246   /*
1247      Destroy any known inner MPI_Comm's and attributes pointing to them
1248      Note this will not destroy any new communicators the user has created.
1249 
1250      If all PETSc objects were not destroyed those left over objects will have hanging references to
1251      the MPI_Comms that were freed; but that is ok because those PETSc objects will never be used again
1252  */
1253   {
1254     PetscCommCounter *counter;
1255     PetscMPIInt      flg;
1256     MPI_Comm         icomm;
1257     void             *ptr;
1258     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ptr,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1259     if (flg) {
1260       /*  Use PetscMemcpy() because casting from pointer to integer of different size is not allowed with some compilers  */
1261       ierr = PetscMemcpy(&icomm,&ptr,sizeof(MPI_Comm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1262       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1263       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1264 
1265       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_SELF,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1266       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1267       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1268     }
1269     ierr = MPI_Attr_get(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval,&ptr,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1270     if (flg) {
1271       /*  Use PetscMemcpy() because casting from pointer to integer of different size is not allowed with some compilers  */
1272       ierr = PetscMemcpy(&icomm,&ptr,sizeof(MPI_Comm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1273       ierr = MPI_Attr_get(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval,&counter,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1274       if (!flg) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT,"Inner MPI_Comm does not have expected tag/name counter, problem with corrupted memory");
1275 
1276       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1277       ierr = MPI_Attr_delete(icomm,Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1278       ierr = MPI_Comm_free(&icomm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1279     }
1280   }
1281 
1282   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_Counter_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1283   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_InnerComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1284   ierr = MPI_Keyval_free(&Petsc_OuterComm_keyval);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1285 
1286 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1287   {
1288     PetscInt p;
1289     for (p = 0; p < PetscGlobalSize; ++p) {
1290       if (p == PetscGlobalRank) cublasShutdown();
1291       ierr = MPI_Barrier(PETSC_COMM_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1292     }
1293   }
1294 #endif
1295 
1296   if (PetscBeganMPI) {
1297 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_FINALIZED)
1298     PetscMPIInt flag;
1299     ierr = MPI_Finalized(&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1300     if (flag) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_LIB,"MPI_Finalize() has already been called, even though MPI_Init() was called by PetscInitialize()");
1301 #endif
1302     ierr = MPI_Finalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1303   }
1304 /*
1305 
1306      Note: In certain cases PETSC_COMM_WORLD is never MPI_Comm_free()ed because
1307    the communicator has some outstanding requests on it. Specifically if the
1308    flag PETSC_HAVE_BROKEN_REQUEST_FREE is set (for IBM MPI implementation). See
1309    src/vec/utils/vpscat.c. Due to this the memory allocated in PetscCommDuplicate()
1310    is never freed as it should be. Thus one may obtain messages of the form
1311    [ 1] 8 bytes PetscCommDuplicate() line 645 in src/sys/mpiu.c indicating the
1312    memory was not freed.
1313 
1314 */
1315   ierr = PetscMallocClear();CHKERRQ(ierr);
1316 
1317   PetscInitializeCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
1318   PetscFinalizeCalled   = PETSC_TRUE;
1319   PetscFunctionReturn(ierr);
1320 }
1321 
1322 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame_)
1323 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame_(char *a,char *b)
1324 {
1325   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1326   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1327   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1328   return 0;
1329 }
1330 #endif
1331 
1332 #if defined(PETSC_MISSING_LAPACK_lsame)
1333 PETSC_EXTERN int lsame(char *a,char *b)
1334 {
1335   if (*a == *b) return 1;
1336   if (*a + 32 == *b) return 1;
1337   if (*a - 32 == *b) return 1;
1338   return 0;
1339 }
1340 #endif
1341